）There are three reasons for this． 
 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 
 3）The reason for this is obvious． 
 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 
 5）The reason for this is that．．． 
 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 
 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 
 2．表示好处 
 1）It has the following advantages． 
 2）It does us a lot of good． 
 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 
 4）It is beneficial to us． 
 5）It is of great benefit to us． 
 例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 
 3．表示坏处 
 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 
 2）It does us much harm． 
 3）It is harmfulto us． 
 例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion． 
 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 
 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 
 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 
 3）It plays an important role in our life． 
 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 
 5．表示措施 
 1）We should take some effective measures． 
 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 
 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 
 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 
 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 
 6．表示变化 
 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 
 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 
 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 
 例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 
 7．表示事实、现状 
 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 
 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 
 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 
 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 
 5）However，that’s not the case． 
 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．


结尾万能公式： 
 一. 结论

 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建议

 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(虚拟语气用得经典)

 更多句型：

 Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

 Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

 检查四个重点部位，把好最后一关

 1) 是否切题(主题句)

 2) 是否连贯

 检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。

 3) 是否有语法错误

 主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。

 4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误

 在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。

 Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型

 套路

 Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:

 First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….

 But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.

 Application Letters

 1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.

 2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post.

 3. References//Requests for further information.