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初中英语作文常见句型
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
初中英语作文常用句型、连词
常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙着做……
3、too…to do 太……而不能做……
4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做
5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事
9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲
I have some difficulties in finishing this project.
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事
17、It is said that… 据说……
18、not…until/till… 直到……才 I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came in.
20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 I find it interesting to see this film.
21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于 such+n.+that…
The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.
It is such a wonderful day that we’re going out for picnic.
22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？ Why not proctect the world together?
24、It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
25、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移
I don’t think he will win the game.
29、would like to do 愿做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
would rather do 宁愿做……
30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做……
31、主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……
33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句 无论……
35、used to do 过去常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
as soon as…从句+主句 I will call you as soon as he comes back.
38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗？
40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck. I wish you success.
I hope + that I hope you can succeed.
（三）注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初 next接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终
at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上 until now 直到现在
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly… finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…
at the same time at first at last
4、表示列举
for example+ that 例如：…… for instance+that 例如：……
such as+短语 如…… such as playing football
5、表示比较或对比
like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比
while 而 I like coffee while he likes tea.
still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反
be different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且 Both Jane and Jack like watching movie.
not only…but also 不但……而且 Not only Jane but also Jack likes watching movie.
as well as 不但……而且 Jane, as well as Jack likes watching movie.
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的 including 包括
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
7、表示因果
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然
therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose+that 为了这个目的 so as to do
in order to do In order to get a good mark, I work hard.
so that… I work hard so that I can get a good mark.
9、表示让步
though/although 虽然、尽管 even if/ even though 尽管
in spite of whatever/however/whoever 无论/不管…….
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是
above all 首先 particularly 特别地
in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话
11、表示转折
but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而
12、表示总结
that is (to say) 也就是说 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
结尾万能公式：
一. 结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建议
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(虚拟语气用得经典)
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
检查四个重点部位，把好最后一关
1) 是否切题(主题句)
2) 是否连贯
检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。
3) 是否有语法错误
主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。
4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误
在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。
Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型
套路
Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:
First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….
But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.
Application Letters
1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.
2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post.
3. References//Requests for further information.
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