常用的连词：

1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally importan，t too moreover
besides， in addition， finally
2)表转折；
by contrast， although， though， yet
at the same time， but， despitethe， fact， that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果；
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4）表让步：
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近：
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表举例：
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释：
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结：
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize

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　　阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1．    阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2．    分析并举例使其更充实．
the good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). indeed, we can learn many things form it.
first of all,-----------------(理由一). for example, -------------------(举例说明). secondly,----------------(理由二). another case is that ---------------(举例说明). furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
in my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say------a. if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.


解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1．    问题现状
2．    怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
    in recent days, we have to face i problem-----a, which is becoming more and more serious. first, ------------(说明a的现状)．second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
     confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). for another -------------(解决方法二). finally, --------------(解决方法三).
personally, i believe that -------------(我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1．    说明事物现状
2．    事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3．    你对现状（或前景）的看法
nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. first ----------------(a的优点之一). besides -------------------（a的优点之二）.



but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(a的第一个缺点)．to make matters worse,------------------(a的第二个缺点)．
through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架 
  (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
there is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. a majority of people think that _ 观点一________. in their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. so it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. 
  people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. in their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.  on the other hand, ____原因二_____. therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.  
as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. it is not only because ________, but also because _________. the more _______, the more ________. 
  （2）利弊型的议论文
nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. firstly, ___优点一______.  and secondly ___优点二_____. 
just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. to begin with, ___缺点一______. in addition,  ____缺点二______. 
to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文
   currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .it is really an important concern to every one of us. as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
   as we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. first of all, __途径一______. in addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
   above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. but as far as i am concerned, i would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
    it is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. it means ____谚语的含义_______. the saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
case in point is ___例子一______. therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
    with the rapid development of science and technology in china, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架 
    as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. from the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
  there are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. on the one hand, ________. on the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. in addition, ________ is responsible for _______. maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. 
  as far as i am concerned, i hold the point of view that _______. i am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
实用性写作（申请信 )
                                                                  your address
                                                                month, date, year
receiver's address
dear ...,
i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... and i would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
    .../ i feel i am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. on the one hand, .... on the other hand, .... i am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
    i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
    best regards for your health and success.
                                                                  sincerely yours,
                                                                  x x x
现象说明文
recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
there are many reasons explaining__________________________.the main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.as a result_______________.
considering all there,________________________.for one thing_____________________,for another________
____.in conclusion____________________.

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　　连词： and, but, although , though,even if/ though, however, moreover, because,
过渡词: on one hand, on the other hand,first of all ,what's more, besides, last but not least, finally
总结词; all in all , in brief, to sum up, to draw a conclusion,in a word
i hope this will help you