在高考英语作文写作中，最大的困难往往不是单词量不够，而是怎样用这些与作文主题相关联的单词组合成一个个你需要的句子，然后又怎样把这些句子串联成段。观察高中英语作文，其实每一篇文章里都有一些相同成分的句子，把这些可以共用的句子背下来，再要写英语作文就不用犯愁了。高分网高考频道小编整理了80个英语作文常用词汇短语，帮大家快速提高英语写作分数。
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

---

　　领域
名词性
形容词性
动词，动词短语

学校
Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,
passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring
participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,

inspire, sit up all night,

课外
Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,
tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,
Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,

社会现象
policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing

privacy, standard
Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined,
represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,

经济
progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income,
increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid
decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,

环境
coast, climate, atmosphere, species,
Environmental, ecological, endangered,
Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,

城市
subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,
Crowded, in harmony, private,
Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,

以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：

Make “做，制造”

一些搭配：

make tea 沏茶

make bed 铺床

make suggestion 提建议

make faces做鬼脸

动词短语：

1. make it 成功，实现

We were surprised that he made it at last.

2. make sense 有道理

Does your sentence make sense?

3. make the most of 充分利用

It is wise to make the most of the weekend.

还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等

注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：

1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。

注意理解下面一篇小文：

My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.

Get “取得，成为”

1. get (the message) across 传达

The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.

2. get ahead of 领先

If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.

3. get away from 远离

I wish I could get away from school.

4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚

You can never get away with cheating.

5. get on with 相处

The twins get on well with each other.

6. get by 凑合，勉强维持

The cats cannot get by without food in winter.

7. get hold of 抓住，得到

I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.

8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯

It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.

9. get over 克服(情绪)，从……恢复

I haven’t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.

10. get rid of 摆脱

I just want to get rid of the bad moods.

---

　　adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇
anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
appointment n. 约会
appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激
audience n. 观众,听众
baggage n. 行李
bamboo n. 竹
behaviour n. 行为,举止
blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪
bleed vi. 出血,流血
boring a. 乏味的,无聊的
breathe vi. 呼吸
businessman n. 商人;企业家
camera n. 照相机;摄像机
celebrate v. 庆祝
centigrade a. 摄氏的
century n. 世纪,百年
certificate n. 证明,证明书
chain store(s)连锁店
cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋
chemistry n. 化学
classical a. 传统的;古典的
climate n. 气候
clinic n. 诊所
college n. 学院;专科学校
comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
comment n. 评论
communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）
compare vt. 比较,对照
composition n. 作文;作曲
conceited a. 骄傲自满的
condition n. 条件,状况
conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论
congratulate vt. 祝贺
content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容
convenient a. 便利的,方便的
counter n. 柜台,结账处
countryside n. 乡下,农村
cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹
crazy a. 疯狂的
crowded a. 拥挤的
curious a. 好奇的;奇异的
daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
dawn n. 黎明,拂晓
deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
determine vt. 决定;决心
devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）
diary n. 日记;日记簿
dictionary n. 词典,字典
dining-room 食堂,饭厅
disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点
disappear vi. 消失
disaster n. 灾难;祸患
discovery n. 发现
disease n. 病,疾病

---

　　1.谓语动词（写时要注意单复数）
2.情态动词
3.宾补（动词ing，不定式，介词短语）
4.地点状语
5、主补（which，that……来引导的短语）