提纲图表式作文属于控制性写作的范畴。它控制性强,便于评636f70793231313335323631343130323136353331333433633533分。考生应仔细分析图表,引证典型数据并按提纲要求进行取材与构思。
例:Title:
Changes
in
people's
diet
Outline:1.
State
the
changes
in
people's
diet
in
the
past
five
years.
2.
Give
possible
reasons
for
the
changes.
3.
Draw
your
own
conclusions.
Study
the
following
table
carefully
and
your
composition
must
be
based
on
the
information
given
in
the
table.
You
should
quote
as
few
figures
as
possible.
Year
Food
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Grain
53%
47%
42.5%
40%
34%
Milk
10%
11%
11%
12%
13%
Meat
17%
20%
22.5%
23%
26%
(Fruit
20%
22%
24%
25%
27%
and
Vegetables)
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
In
the
past
five
years,
there
have
been
remarkable
changes
in
people’s
diet.
According
to
the
figures
given
in
the
table,
grain,
which
used
to
be
the
main
food
for
most
of
the
Chinese
people,
has
now
become
less
important.
By
contrast,
the
consumption
of
milk
and
meat
has
considerably
increased,
accounting
for
13%
and
26%
of
the
total
respectively
in
2001.
In
the
same
way,
the
demand
for
fruit
and
vegetables
has
been
on
the
rise.
What
caused
these
changes?
I
think
there
are
at
least
two
reasons.
In
the
first
place,
with
the
implementation
of
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
all
the
branches
of
our
national
economy.
The
rapid
growth
in
industrial
and
agricultural
production
has
inevitably
brought
about
a
sharp
rise
in
living
standard.
People
now
can
afford
a
diet
higher
in
protein
and
lower
in
carbon-hydrates.
That
is
why
the
consumption
of
milk
and
meat
has
remarkably
increased
in
the
city
and
in
the
country.
Secondly,
more
attention
is
now
paid
to
the
balanced
diet,
which
is
necessary
for
good
health.
As
a
consequence,
vegetables
and
fruit
that
are
rich
in
vitamins
have
been
in
ever-rising
demand.
In
conclusion,
with
the
change
in
people’s
diet
the
consumption
of
fruit,
vegetables,
milk
and
meat
will
gradually
increase,
while
that
of
grain
will
continue
to
decline.
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