60、穷,qióng
(1)形容词
①处境困难,环境险恶
穷饿无聊,追购又急。(《〈指南录〉后序》)
--处境险恶,饥饿无所依靠,敌人悬赏追捕的又很紧迫。
②不得志,不显贵
穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。(《滕王阁序》)
--在不得志的时候,则更加坚强,不放弃自己高远的志向。
③贫困
为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤?(《鱼我所欲也》)
--(是)为了住宅的华丽,妻妾的供养,所认识的穷困的人感激我的恩德吗?
(2)动词
①终了,穷尽,用尽
穷予生之光阴以疗梅也哉。(《病梅馆记》)
--用尽我毕生的时光来治疗病梅啊!
②寻到尽头
复前行,欲穷其林。(《桃花源记》)
--又向前走,想要走到那桃花林的尽头。
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120个重点实词例句翻译 | |||||
(1)爱 | (21)度 dù | (41)假 jiǎ | (61)去 qù | (81)素 sù | (101)要 yào |
(2)安 | (22)非 fēi | (42)间 jiān | (62)劝 quàn | (82)汤 tāng | (102)宜 yí |
(3)被 | (23)复 fù | (43)见 jiàn | (63)却 què | (83)涕 tì | (103)遗 yí |
(4)倍 | (24)负 fù | (44)解 jiě | (64)如 rú | (84)徒 tú | (104)贻 yí |
(5)鄙 | (25)盖 gài | (45)就 jiù | (65)若 ruò | (85)亡 wáng | (105)易 yì |
(6)兵 | (26)故 gù | (46)举 jǔ | (66)善 shàn | (86)王 wáng | (106)阴 yīn |
(7)病 | (27)固 gù | (47)绝 jué | (67)少 shǎo | (87)望 wàng | (107)右 yòu |
(8)察 | (28)顾 gù | (48)堪 kān | (68)涉 shè | (88)恶 è | (108)再 zài |
(9)乘 | (29)归 guī | (49)克 kè | (69)胜 shèng | (89)微 wēi | (109)造 zào |
(10)诚 | (30)国 guó | (50)类 lèi | (70)识 shí | (90)悉 xī | (110)知 zhī |
(11)辞 | (31)过 guò | (51)怜 lián | (71)使 shǐ | (91)相 xiàng | (111)致 zhì |
(12)度 | (32)何 hé | (52)弥 mí | (72)是 shì | (92)谢 xiè | (112)质 zhì |
(13)顾 | (33)恨 hèn | (53)莫 mò | (73)适 shì | (93)信 xìn | (113)治 zhì |
(14)固 | (34)胡 hú | (54)乃 nǎi | (74)书 shū | (94)兴 xīng | (114)诸 zhū |
(15)恨 | (35)患 huàn | (55)内 nèi | (75)孰 shú | (95)行 xíng | (115)贼 zéi |
(16)患 | (36)或 huò | (56)期 qī | (76)属 shǔ | (96)幸 xìng | (116)族 zú |
(17)假 jiǎ | (37)疾 jí | (57)奇 qí | (77)数 shù | (97)修 xiū | (117)卒 zú |
(18)当 dāng | (38)及 jí | (58)迁 qiān | (78)率 shuài | (98)徐 xú | (118)走 zǒu |
(19)道 dào | (39)即 jí | (59)请 qǐng | (79)说 shūo | (99)许 xǔ | (119)左 zuǒ |
(20)得 dé | (40)既 jì | (60)穷 qióng | (80)私 sī | (100)阳 yáng | (120)坐 zuò |