★★★阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). （……这则古老的谚语提醒我们……）Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.（事实上，我们能从中学到很多东西）
First of all,-----------------(理由一).（首先……） For example, -------------------(举例说明).（例如……） Secondly,----------------(理由二). （第二……）Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).（另一个实例是……） Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．（此外……）
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).（在我看来……） In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A.（总之，无论你做什么，请记住这句名言……） If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.（如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的学习或工作中，你将必定受益匪浅）

★★★解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
　　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. （在最近的日子里，我们必须面对……的问题，它越来越严重）First, ------------(说明A的现状)．（首先……）Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)（第二……）
　　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.（面对它，我们应该采取一系列的有效的措施来处理这种情况） For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). （一方面……）For another -------------(解决方法二).（另一方面……） Finally, --------------(解决方法三).（最后……）
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). （就我而言， 我认为……）Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).（我相信一个光明的未来在等着我们因为……）
★★★说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life.（当今，有许多人更喜欢A因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重大的角色） Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.（一般来说，它的优点如下） First ----------------(A的优点之一). （首先……）Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.（另外……）
But every coin has two sides. （但是任何事物都有两面性）The negative aspects are also apparent. （消极的方面也很明显）One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．（它最大的缺点之一是……）To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．（更糟糕的是……）
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.（通过上述的分析，我认为积极的方面的价值超过了消极的方面） Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．（因此，我想……）
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. （从A消极积极的影响的对比，我们应该合理的采纳它，根据我们所处的情况来做）Only in this way---------------(对前景的预测)．（半倒装句 助动词或情态动词提前 谓语动词还原）（只有通过这种方式……）

★★★议论文的框架

　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目.（……是一个普遍关注的问题）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.（但众所周知关于这个热门话题观点因人而异） A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. （大多数人认为……）In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows（在他们看来，有如下两个因素形成了他们这种态度）: in the first place, ___原因一_______.（首先……）Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.（除此之外，其次……） So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. （所以……是毫无疑问的）
　　People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.（然而在这件事有人有不同意见）　Somepeople hold the idea that_观二_____.（有人持……的观点） In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.（在他们看来，一方面……） On the other hand, ____原因二_____. （另一方面……）Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.（因此，……是毫无疑问的）　
　 As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二_.　（就我而言，我坚定地支持……的观点）It is not only because ________, but also because _________.（不仅是因为……并且因为……） The more _______, the more ________. （……越……，……越……）
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. （当今，……是一个普遍的热门话题）In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. （事实上，这个……有优点也有缺点）Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.（一般来说，人们普遍认为有一下几个积极的方面） Firstly, ___优点一______. （首先……） And secondly ___优点二_____. （其次……）
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.（就像那句谚语所说任何事物都有利有弊） To begin with,缺 点 一 . （首先……）
In addition, 缺 点 二 . （另外……）
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.（总之，我们应该把……的优点发挥到极致，同时把缺点降低到最小） In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（那样的话，我们一定会更好地利用……）

( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_______ .（目前……是普遍关注的问题)It is really an important concern to every one of us. （这对于我们每一个人确实是重要的关注）As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.（因此，我们必须不遗余力的采取措施解决这个问题）
As we know ，there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. （众所周知，有许多方法可以被用来解决这个问题）First of all, __途径一______. （首先……）In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.（另外，另一种能促使成功解决问题的方法是……）
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.（最重要的是，为解决……问题，我们应该找到很多方法） But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（就我而言，我更喜欢以……的方法来解决这个问题）

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well-known to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. （众所周知，……这句谚语具有深刻的意义和价值不仅在我们的工作上也在我们的学习上）It means ____谚语的含义______. （它代表……）The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )（这句名言可以通过以下一系列的例子阐明）（在理论上）
A case in point is ___例子一______.（一个例子是……） Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.（因此毫无疑问的它是非常重要证明了……谚语）
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.（随着中国科学技术的高速发展，越来越多的意识到在实际应用中要坚持这挑名言……） The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
（我们越是意识这条谚语的重要，我们会在日常学习工作中收益更多）
★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ gone up/increased/dropped/decreased),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.（正如图表/曲线图/图片/饼状图/图表中的数字/百分数所示,……有所上升/增加/减少，明显的/稳步上升/减少从……的……到……的……） From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.（从图标的急剧/显著 下降/上升，……是毫无疑问的）
　　Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for ______.（至少有两个好的理由可以说明……） Ontheonehand, ________. （一方面……）Ontheotherhand,_______ isduetothefactthat ________.（另一方面……因为……的事实）　Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______.　（另外，……对……负责）Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow ________.　（可能有其他一些理由可以显示……）Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. （但是人们普遍认为上述的理由通常使人信服）
　　AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _______. （就我而言，我持这样的观点……）Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.（我确定我的观点合理并且有根据）