《奥赛罗》是多主题的作品,其中包括:爱情与嫉妒的主题、轻信与背信的主题、异族通婚的主题等等。关于《奥赛罗》一剧的评论,据知早在十七世纪下半叶,英国就有人热情肯定此剧:“从诗行与剧情,特别是从剧情来看,它是一出很好的戏”,主要人物“描绘得好”;“诱惑的场面”卓越地显示了伊阿古恶人的“癖性”……对于主角奥赛罗的看法通常有两种:他是位坚强博大和灵魂高尚的英雄;其所以杀害爱妻,只是由于轻信,尤其是奸谗者伊阿古过于狡猾所致;另一种是奥赛罗并不那么高尚,而是个自我意识很强和性格有缺陷的人;他是急急不能待地就听信了伊阿古,责任在他本人。
Othello is a Venice duchy one Yong general. Moss silk Di dream Na loves his and daughter of the grand old man each other. Since but he is black,marriage has not been allowed. Two people is forced to get married in private. Othello has a sinister flag government official Yiagu, be bent on getting rid of Othello under the leadership of. He has given secret information to the grand old man first , has helped to bring about two people' marriage unexpectedly but. He incites the Othello affection with moss silk Di dream Na , says another assistant officer Jixiao common, and having fabricated so-called lover's keepsake different from moss silk Di dream Na relation and so on. Othello has accepted sth. as true , has choked self wife to death in anger. Think that he is informed of the truth queen, spare time of regretting that draws self's sword to slay self , but has been in moss silk Di dream Na at one's side. The former Soviet Union makes an explanation to uniqueness having taken form in Shakespearean go into to "Othello", this make an explanation have revealed this one great tragic humanitarianism deeply essence. Family tragedy "Othello" is epitomized the traitor people stir up time to happen. Love loyal and steadfast and ruthless envying embody Yu Othello single person at the same time intensely. Ako capability of pretending to be honest , practising upon Othello's credulity but benefiting oneself at other people's cost extremely at the furthest end of but, is also one kind of typical character of primitive accumulation period. Character of leading character in a novel Othello , upright , brave , simple or easy to angry and be credulous of others. The shortcoming lies in Othello's maximum being self-abased, if fault is self-abased , he abets the day afer tomorrow to doubt self wife just unnecessarily in several of Yiagu. He is self-abased in self complexion , image , age , himself feels self is to do not deserve moss silk Di Mengna's in fact , he feels self is inferior to Jixiao , only meeting has being afraid of that one kind of word difficult to informs to him even. About one severe review "Othello", occupy to know as far back as seventeen centuries latter halves of leaf, United Kingdom affirms this drama with regard to somebody's fervency: "From that stitch comes with the story of a play , especially from the story of a play, it is that one puts up very good play " , the major character "portrays well "; "The appearance being lured" has demonstrated "propensity " of Yiagu evil person preeminent, ... The view to leading role Othello has two kinds generally: He is to strengthen the vast noble sum soul hero; The person is credulous of therefore slaughter loves a wife, however because, especially the traitor backbites person Yiagu being caused by Jesuitism excessively; Another a kind of is that Othello is not so noble , is having defect person of very strong autopsyche sum character but; He is to be able to not wait for a field having believed Yiagu right away urgently , responsibility is in himself. Entire drama is being run through avoiding evil with harbour suspicions , artful stratagem chain of rings , fool at the same time, bring the craftiness and dusk to hit the target human nature into play almost to the end. With Yiagu this miniature of one world demon is very clear on theatre stage, in study rolls up the cloth slip-case for a book room, act like overlords , be domineering the field appears in people before self's eyes. This tragic saddened astonishing tragedy Shakespeare is written being accomplished , pondering having aroused people feeling the anguish of sorrow; Warn people good and honest of , must sharpen due vigilance to such a demon of Yiagu in life! Had accepted very big stimulations suppose one people suspects that the wife is not loyal all along,agony definitely being hit by Othello than the common people can know drama more. Moss silk Di Mengna does not know Aosailuo , her reason of delighted Aosailuo is very simple , she is fond of him giving an account of those having rather the short stories of the Tang and Song dynasties go through, she is fond of a romantic ideal in a word only. But, Aosailuo knows that why self wife is fond of self a little bit, in other words , he is anxious for originally right away to self wife's love , he likes in such circumstances to moss silk Di Mengna to both hate that and be scared. Yiagu is only the effect having removed a blasting fuse ultimately,on this false , without any trust , no solid love being blown up smashing, but being having the explosive power gunpowder really being member of Aosailuo and moss silk Di Mengna but. This puts up tragedy in view of this reversing the flavour having some of leading characters in a novel to bring trouble on self , may be that this punishes dying having duplicated each other very much with men and women leading character in a novel but is over, therefore having had the very strong tragedy color just now.
中文:奥赛罗是威尼斯公国一员勇将。他与元老的女儿苔丝狄梦娜相爱。但由于他是黑人,婚事未被允许。两人只好私下成婚。奥赛罗手下有一个阴险的旗官伊阿古,一心想除掉奥赛罗。他先是向元老告密,不料却促成了两人的婚事。他又挑拨奥赛罗与苔丝狄梦娜的感情,说另一名副将凯西奥与苔丝狄梦娜关系不同寻常,并伪造了所谓定情信物等。奥赛罗信以为真,在愤怒中掐死了自己的妻子。当他得知真相后,悔恨之余拔剑自刎,倒在了苔丝狄梦娜身边。
前苏联对莎士比亚的研究中形成了对《奥赛罗》的独特解释,这种解释深刻地揭示了这一伟大悲剧的人道主义实质。
《奥赛罗》集中表现了奸人挑唆下发生的家庭悲剧。忠贞的爱情和残忍的嫉妒同时强烈地体现于奥赛罗一身。而阿古伪装诚实,利用奥赛罗的轻信而极尽损人利己之能事,也是原始积累时期的一种典型人物。
主人公奥赛罗的性格,正直、勇敢、单纯抑或易怒与轻信他人。奥赛罗的最大缺点在于自卑,若不是自卑,他无须在伊阿古的几句挑唆后便怀疑自己的妻子。他自卑于自己的肤色、形象、年龄,他自己其实觉得自己是配不上苔丝狄蒙娜的,他甚至觉得自己不如凯西奥,才会对他有一种难以言喻的害怕。
关于《奥赛罗》一剧的评论,据知早在十七世纪下半叶,英国就有人热情肯定此剧:“从诗行与剧情,特别是从剧情来看,它是一出很好的戏”,主要人物“描绘得好”;“诱惑的场面”卓越地显示了伊阿古恶人的“癖性”……对于主角奥赛罗的看法通常有两种:他是位坚强博大和灵魂高尚的英雄;其所以杀害爱妻,只是由于轻信,尤其是奸谗者伊阿古过于狡猾所致;另一种是奥赛罗并不那么高尚,而是个自我意识很强和性格有缺陷的人;他是急急不能待地就听信了伊阿古,责任在他本人。
全剧贯串着忌恶与猜疑,巧计连环,将人性中的狡诈与昏愚一面,发挥殆尽。把伊阿古这一人间恶魔的缩影昭然在剧院舞台上,在书斋卷帙间,飞扬跋扈、称王称霸地呈现在人们眼前。莎士比亚写成的这部惨怛得惊人的悲剧,引起了人们哀痛的深思;提醒善良的人们,在生活中必须对伊阿古这样的恶魔提高应有的警惕!
假如一个人素来疑心妻子不忠实,受过很大的刺激,一定比寻常人更能了解剧中奥赛罗的痛苦。苔丝狄蒙娜并不了解奥塞罗,她喜欢奥塞罗的理由很简单,她喜欢他讲述那些颇具传奇性的经历,一句话她只喜欢一个浪漫的理想。而奥塞罗有点明白自己的妻子为什么喜欢自己,或者说他对自己妻子的爱本来就不放心,在这种情况下他对苔丝狄蒙娜又爱又恨又怕。最终,伊阿古只是起了一个导火索的作用,将这种虚假的、毫无信任的、不牢固的爱情炸个粉碎,而真正具有爆炸力的火药却在奥塞罗和苔丝狄蒙娜的身上。由此看来这出悲剧倒有些主人公咎由自取的味道,可能是这种惩罚太重了——以男女主人公的死而结束,所以才有了很强的悲剧色彩。
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