作文一:《仿写《山中访友》第五段》1400字
这山中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?我热切地跟它们打招呼:你好,黝黑的泥土!你滋润了无限生机,需要我为你洗把脸吗?你好,勤劳的蚂蚁!你每天辛苦的觅食,实在为家人准备食物吗?你好,可爱的猴子,你成天和伙伴一起爬树,是在进行比赛吗?你好,书上的猫头鹰!你一到晚上就争着眼睛抓老鼠,要我给你买瓶眼药水吗?你好,温柔的兔子!你们叽叽喳喳地在说些什么呢?我才你们津津乐道的,是新鲜的嫩草.这里的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?我亲切的跟他们打招呼:柔软的沙滩!你闪烁着光芒,是要引起我的注意力吗?汹涌的大海,你雄厚的男高音是多么有气势.悠悠的白云!你洁白的身影让广阔的天空变的更加蔚蓝.金灿灿的阳光!你想让人们更加温暖吗?可爱的小螃蟹!你横着走,是要带我去玩吗?喂!淘气的小海龟,你们跑那么快干什么呢?我猜,你们一定是在比赛谁第一个跑进大海吧!
这山中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?我热切地跟他们打招呼:你好,美丽的花儿,你绽放的笑容,是在向我问好吗?你好,茂盛的大树,你为我们遮风挡雨,是想让我学会谦虚吗?你好,五彩的蝴蝶,你在空中起舞是邀我与你跳舞吗?你好,巍峨的大山,你的胸怀那么宽广,是因为你站得高望得远吗?你好!金灿灿的阳光!你想让人们更加温暖吗?你好,美丽的落花!你把大自然变得芬芳清香,是世界更加美好。你好,狭窄的小路!你那平整而又挺拔的身躯摆在我眼前,让我不忍去踩踏。你好,娇嫩的小草!你那人见人爱的样子,使每个人都停下脚步,祝福你、愿你茁壮成长!
植物园中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?我热切地和它们打招呼:你好,高大的树木,你给大家乘凉,是多么的无私啊!你好,勤劳的蜜蜂,你默默无闻的为大家采花蜜,
是多么的辛劳啊!你好,朴实的花儿,你那莞尔一笑,是多么令我难忘啊!你好,清澈的湖水,你纯洁的心灵,美好的心境,是多少人难以做到的啊!
静静的夜空哪一个不是我的朋友?你好,圆圆的月亮,你捧一个圆盘,是设宴招待我吗?你好,调皮的小星星,你眨着眼睛,是与我逗乐吗?你好,北斗七星,你拿一把大勺,是要把银河水洒向大地吗?
你好,可爱的蝴蝶,你扇动着漂亮的衣裙,是邀我与你共舞吗?
你好,漂亮的野花,你露出动人的微笑,是欢迎我的到来吗?
你好,翠绿的小草,你在微风中摇曳,是向我打招呼吗?
这林中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?我热切地跟他们打招呼:你好!悠悠的小路,你把我拥在你长长的身躯里是邀我畅游森林吗?参天的古树,你撑起了一把巨伞,是要我在下面来乘凉吗?你好!平坦的巨石,你设好了一个座位,是要我坐在上面休息吗?你好!美丽的蝴蝶,你在我身边飞来飞去的舞蹈,是要与我同行为伴吗?你好!嫩绿的小草,你们默默地为我铺起了这绿毯,是要我在你们的身下躺下来感爱青草的芳香吗?
这校园的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?我热切跟他们打招呼:你好,挺拔的柚子树!你穿上带刺的铠甲,是整装待发,准备出征吗?你好,苗条的桃树!你伸出脑袋,是要我为你梳头发吗?你好,高挑的竹子!你穿上绿色晚礼服,喷上香水,是要参加桃树姐姐的生日party吗?你好随风摇曳的茶树!高高的桑树抚摸着你的脸,你在微笑中享受这浓浓的友情!你好,乖巧的红薯!难道你舍不得土地妈妈的怀抱,才不肯长大?喂,青翠的小草,你们摇摆着身子在干些什么?我猜你们笑容满面,是欢迎我们重返校园吧!
校园中的一切,哪个不是我的好朋友?我热切地跟他们打招呼:你好!圆圆的葡萄,你捧出一串串果实,是要我品尝一下吗?你好!笔直的竹子,你是要提醒我们写作业时要坐端正吗?
作文二:《山中访友仿写第五段 《仿写山中访友)》》1500字
早晨,小鸟的叽叽喳喳声把我闹醒了,我睁开朦胧的睡眼,,我走出门,就与微风碰了个头,风中含着青菜和露水的香味,真令人神清气爽,心旷神怡,我贪婪地闻着,脚步轻盈了许多。让我立刻清醒了许多。早晨,好清爽~慢慢地,阳光爬上天空像母亲一样抚摸我的脸颊。哦~对呀…
五年级上册暑假收心考试 学校------ 班级------------ 姓名----------- 一、选出不同类的单词。 ( ) 1、A. cow B. hen C.
goat D. fat ( ) 2、A. rainy B. windy C. c…
第14卷第4期医学 2001年8月Medicine 与 and 社会 Society Vol.14No.4 Aug.2001 ?13? 碘过量对健康的危害 王爱国 夏 涛 陈学敏 华中科技大学同济医学院,武汉 430030 中图分类号 R205 文献…
早晨,小鸟的叽叽喳喳声把我闹醒了,我睁开朦胧的睡眼,,我走出门,就与微风碰了个头,风中含着青菜和露水的香味,真令人神清气爽,心旷神怡,我贪
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婪地闻着,脚步轻盈了许多。让我立刻清醒了许多。早晨,好清爽~慢慢地,阳光爬上天空像母亲一样抚摸我的脸颊。哦~对呀,天气这样好,不知我的朋友们怎么样呢,他们是不是也在享受大自然的恩惠, 那条泥泞的小路,是我要拜访的第一位朋友。小路,你虽小、虽窄,但这是通往菜园唯一一条小路,你把多少人托过这里,小路你虽泥泞,但还是掩盖不住你闪闪发光的心。你抬头望着进进出出的农民伯伯,岁月悠悠,经年累月,唯有你依然如旧~
走进菜园,油菜花欢迎我的到来,花生抬起头想看看我。每一个植物、蔬菜都是我的朋友,他们欢呼着我的到来。我看着一片片油菜花,仿佛自己是一个仙女,东飞一下,西飞一下,把花蜜给了蜜蜂;与蝴蝶一起舞蹈;与蜻蜓一起飞翔。
这里的一切,我都一一向他们问好~嗨,青菜,你绿油油的,是想告诉我绿色的好处吗,呦,小蚯蚓,你钻了这么大的一个洞,是想让我参观你的家吗,哈,千变万化的白云,你好啊,你就像一位魔术师,什么都能变,这世上好像没有你变不出来的东西。喂,淘气的蚂蚱,不要老是跳这么高,难道你是想跟我比跳高吗,
摘起了一片树叶,放在手中,闻着闻着,我陶醉在了其中。拾一片叶子,已经脆脆的了,但还是有一丝香味,把落叶踩在脚下:“沙——沙沙——沙沙——沙——”这种声音是我最爱听的,你们是在演奏交响曲吗,
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只听天上又有了叽叽喳喳的鸟叫声,从天空掠过,园子里不时传来几声蛙叫我知道该回家了,我挥手告别这些朋友,,带着满怀的好心情,好记忆,顺便带回了一身夕阳红。
早晨,小鸟的叽叽喳喳声把我闹醒了,我睁开朦胧的睡眼,,我走出门,就与微风碰了个头,风中含着青菜和露水的香味,真令人神清气爽,心旷神怡,我贪婪地闻着,脚步轻盈了许多。让我立刻清醒了许多。早晨,好清爽~慢慢地,阳光爬上天空像母亲一样抚摸我的脸颊。哦~对呀…
早晨,小鸟的叽叽喳喳声把我闹醒了,我睁开朦胧的睡眼,,我走出门,就与微风碰了个头,风中含着青菜和露水的香味,真令人神清气爽,心旷神怡,我贪婪地闻着,脚步轻盈了许多。让我立刻清醒了许多。早晨,好清爽~慢慢地,阳光爬上天空像母亲一样抚摸我的脸颊。哦~对呀…
早晨,小鸟的叽叽喳喳声把我闹醒了,我睁开朦胧的睡眼,,我走出门,就与微风碰了个头,风中含着青菜和露水的香味,真令人神清气爽,心旷神怡,我贪婪地闻着,脚步轻盈了许多。让我立刻清醒了许多。早晨,好清爽~慢慢地,阳光爬上天空像母亲一样抚摸我的脸颊。哦~对呀…
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作文三:《山中访友第五段仿写 山中访友(仿写)》1400字
山中访友第五段仿写 山中访友(仿写)
山中访友 走出门,我与夕阳携手,望望天空中的太阳,向它招手。早晨,多么温暖~
我带着好心情,一人踏条幽径,去访问我的老朋友。
那棵老柏树,是我要拜访的第一个老朋友。啊,老柏树,你好似一位慈祥的老爷爷,为我们遮风,为我们挡雨,你是多么可敬啊~你用你那挺拔的身躯向我们诠释生命的含义。
走进花丛中,一只只不知从哪来的“不速之客”——蛐蛐儿,像一位位歌唱家,在花丛间歌唱:“蛐儿,唧儿??”叫个不停,好像在向花儿们挑衅:“喂~你们能唱得这么好吗,”我坐在里面,看着花儿在风中摇曳,看着蝴蝶在丛间飞舞,看着鸟儿在天地间高歌。看看蝴蝶,缓缓挥动的衣袖,翩翩起舞于阳光下。在云间穿行,在花间流连,留恋那无限的春光,留恋那彩色的世界。看看鸟儿,可以自由自在地飞翔,可以静静地站在枝头高歌。
我站在这美不胜收的景色之间,这时,我仿佛闻到清清的草香,看到了绿绿的草地,岸边的柳树倒映在溪流里,清清的河水如同一条蓝绸带,飘向遥远的天边,迎接新一轮的阳光。我凝望着天空,看着白云在天空的时针里慢慢地移动,直到晚霞出现,让我回归现实。
我该回家了,我带回了好心情,好记忆,还带回了一路月光~
六年级:提问者
山中访友相关内容:丫丫们 在一个风和日丽的下午,一群憨
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《游园不值》改编故事 春光明媚,百花竞艳,碧蓝的天空万里无云。这天,大诗人叶绍翁独居书斋,两只胳膊交于胸前,踱来踱去。时而双眼紧闭,时而双眉紧锁,实觉无诗可写,无聊之至。便换上蓝袍,穿上木屐,信步游至朋友家门前。他登上台阶,推了推门,未开。
地震中的父与子 地震发生时,阿曼达在教室的墙角,房顶塌下来架成个大三角。幸好,阿曼达没被砸着,他和同学躲在角落里。当时四周一片漆黑,阿曼达想到:小时候,他打篮球时,腿不小心受伤了。需要做一次开刀手术,阿曼达非常害怕。
闻官军收河南河北 在公元763年一个春光明媚的日子,由于安史之乱由河南逃亡到四川的唐朝大诗人杜甫,在梓州(今四川省三台县)的官方塘报上看到官军收复蓟北,黄河以南、黄河以北的安史叛军都已基本剿灭的喜讯后,非常高兴,他胡乱的收拾
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小明的爸爸爱打鸟作文 小明的爸爸爱打鸟作文(1)小明的爸爸爱打鸟。今天,他又背上了猎枪出门了。小明心想:不得了~小明阻止一步冲到门口堵住了门。小明,你干嘛,爸爸不解说。爸爸,你不能打鸟。小明说:爸爸,鸟类是我们的朋友。
中华少年 从荒无人烟的大漠走来,我是沙漠中一株坚强的仙人掌;从波涛汹涌的的大海走来,我是海里一只自由的鱼儿;从风沙肆虐的戈壁走来,我是坚定不移的一棵白杨从巍峨挺拔的泰山走来,我是历经沧桑的古松。
种梅花 冬天,地白了,树叶掉了,到处都是梅花树。深紫色的种子撒下去之后,天天有人走来瞧瞧。可是三个星期过去了,竟然没有丝毫动静。就在这时,小芽儿伸出头来了,呼吸着新鲜的空气。新出的芽儿,几天之内就长出常长长的秆,细细的叶。
作文四:《第五段成语》1600字
第五段成语:
1. 尽忠报国——为国家竭尽忠诚,牺牲一切。也作写为“精忠报国”。 2. 国计民生——国家经济和人民生活。
3. 生花妙笔——形容才思横溢,诗文佳美。比喻杰出的写作才能或绘画才能。 4. 笔扫千军——形容笔力雄健,如同有横扫千军万马的气势。 5. 军法从事——严惩不贷。严厉惩罚,绝不宽恕。
6. 事不宜迟——事情要抓紧时机快做,不宜拖延。
7. 迟疑未决——形容拿不定主意。
8. 决一雌雄——指比喻高低、胜负。
9. 雄才大略——非常杰出的才智和谋略。
10. 略见一斑——是指比喻大致看到一些情况。
11. 斑驳陆离——斑驳:色彩杂乱;陆离:参差不一。形容色彩繁杂、斑斓绚丽。 12. 离经叛道——是指离开经书上的理论思想,反叛道义。现泛指背离占主导地位的理论或学说。
13. 道听途说——狭义为路上听来的、路上传播的话。泛指没有根据的传闻。 14. 说三道四——形容不负责任地胡乱议论。
15. 四面楚歌——比喻陷入四面受敌,到达孤立无援的窘迫境地。 16. 歌功颂德——意思是颂扬功绩和德行。含贬义。
17. 德高望重——指品德高尚,声望很高。 多称颂年高而有名望的人。 18. 重于泰山——比喻作用和价值极大。
19. 山清水秀——山山水水十分清幽秀丽,形容风景优美。
20. 秀外慧中——即外表秀丽,内心聪慧。
21. 中庸之道——指不偏不倚,折中调和的处世态度。
22. 道路以目——在路上遇到不敢交谈,只是以目示意。形容人民对残暴统治的憎恨和恐惧。
23. 目不暇接——指东西多,眼睛都看不过来。
24. 接踵而至——接踵而至指人们前脚跟着后脚,接连不断地来,形容来者很多,络绎不绝。
25. 至善至美——最完善,最美好。
26. 美不胜收——形容好的东西太多, 美景多得看不过来。
27. 收锣罢鼓——停止敲击锣鼓。比喻结束,结尾。
28. 鼓乐喧天——鼓:弹奏。喧天:声音大而嘈杂。弹奏着各种乐器,声响大得直冲云天。形容十分欢乐热闹。
29. 天昏地暗——形容天色暗淡,大地昏黑。多指云雾遮蔽日月或风沙漫天的景象。
30. 暗送秋波——旧时比喻美女的眼睛像秋天明净的水波一样。指暗中眉目传情,或暗中勾结。
31. 波澜老成——波澜老成,形容文章气势雄壮,语句老练。 32. 成双成对——配成一对,多指夫妻或情侣。
33. 对头冤家——对头:冤家、仇人。指仇人。
34. 家喻户晓——家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。
35. 晓以利害——晓:使人知道。把事情的利害关系给人讲清楚。 36. 害群之马——原指危害马群的劣马。现比喻危害社会或集体的人。 37. 马首是瞻——原指作战时士卒看主将的马头行事。后比喻服从指挥或依附某人。
38. 瞻前顾后——瞻:向前望;顾:回头看。原形容做事谨慎,考虑周密。现也
形容顾虑太多,犹豫不决。
39. 后发制人——意为等对方先动手,再抓住有利时机反击,制服对方。 40. 人寿年丰——人长寿,年成也好。形容太平兴旺的景象。
41. 丰衣足食——穿的吃的都很丰富充足,形容生活富裕。
42. 食肉寝皮——割他的肉吃,剥他的皮睡。形容对敌人的深仇大恨。 43. 皮里阳秋——指藏在心里不说出来的言论。 同“皮里春秋” 44. 秋毫之末——秋毫:秋天鸟兽新生的绒毛。鸟兽在秋天新长的细毛的尖端。比喻极微小的东西或极细微的地方。
45. 末大必折——指树木枝端粗大,必折其干。喻下属权重,危及上级。 46. 折戟沉沙——折戟:断戟沉没在泥沙里,成了废铁。形容失败十分惨重。 47. 沙里淘金——从沙里淘出黄金。比喻好东西不易得。也比喻做事费力大而收效少。也比喻从大量的材料里选择精华。
48. 金榜题名——金榜:科举时代殿试揭晓的皇榜;题名:写上名字。指科举得中。
49. 名列前茅——指名次排在前面,形容成绩优异。
50. 茅塞顿开——原意为心里好像有茅草堵塞着,现在忽然被打开了。现在形容闭塞的思路,由于得到了某种事物的启发,忽然想通了。
作文五:《《习俗》第五段翻译》400字
人们常说,去西班牙旅行需要一个好的体质,我说去英国也同样需要。对于其他的原因,简 单的说是由于那里的人们有无限的活力和发达的体魄。 除了严肃的工作, 没有什么能让这些 狂躁的勇士安静下来, 尽管他们只点鸡蛋和小松饼作为早餐。 英国人说话时动用他们的全身, 发自肺腑。 他们的交流方式有助于消耗能量, 增进食欲, 就像美国人交谈时用很多唇部动作。 英国人对他们的住宿,膳食,旅行,日用品是极度挑剔的。他们在烤面包,排骨,个人的舒 适和利益, 在被忽视时不耐烦的表达中的大喊和尖刻等方面挑剔。 他们的好动在各个方面背 叛了他们自己。 这些方面包括礼貌, 呼吸和在清理喉咙时发出的口齿不清的声音——这些方 面都对背叛他们自己起到了重要的作用。他有耐力,他可以在经济情况下发出倡议。他很沉 着,这形成了他们能够在道德观念和现实生活之间做出明确的判断。他们自愿服从权力,就 像眼珠被连接到他的脊椎并且只能随着骨干移动。
作文六:《鸿门宴第五段2003》500字
第五段
一、 重点实词(解释词义)
如今人方为刀俎
我为鱼肉
于是遂去
乃令张良留谢
欲与亚父
相去四十里
沛公则置车骑
项王则受璧,置之坐上
从此道至吾军,不过二十里耳
度我至军中,公乃入
二、 重点虚词(解释词义)
如今人方为刀俎
何辞为
会其怒
公为我献之
度我至军中,公乃入
三、 词类活用(指出活用类型并解释词义)
大行不顾细谨:形容词作名词
道芷阳间行:名词作动词,名词作状语
四、 特殊句式(指出特殊句式类型并翻译)
大王来何操:宾语前置
我持白璧一双:定语后置
五、 翻译重点句子
如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为?从骊山下,道芷阳间行
第五段
一、 重点实词(解释词义)
如今人方为.刀俎
我为鱼肉..
于是遂去.
乃令张良留谢.
欲与亚父
相去.四十里
沛公则置.车骑
项王则受璧,置.之坐上
从此道至吾军,不过..二十里耳
度.我至军中,公乃入
二、 重点虚词(解释词义)
如今人方.为刀俎
何辞为.
会.其怒
公为.我献之
度我至军中,公乃.入
三、 词类活用(指出活用类型并解释词义)
大行不顾细谨..:形容词作名词
道.芷阳间.行:名词作动词,名词作状语
四、 特殊句式(指出特殊句式类型并翻译)
大王来何操..:宾语前置
我持白璧一双....:定语后置
五、 翻译重点句子
如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为?
从骊山下,道芷阳间行
作文七:《苏州园林第五段》400字
苏州园林第五段
1.“俯仰生姿”写出了什么?
答:写出了俯下的高树枝和仰起的低树枝交相辉映的情景,既有动感,又有层次感
2.文章第五段“落叶树与常绿树相间`````````这是不足取的”此处运用了何种说明方法? 答:作比较。说明花草树木的栽种和修剪符合中国画的审美观。
3.文章中“有几个园里有古老的藤萝```````可是没法说出来。”这句话运用何种说明方法?描绘了什么?
答:举例子,打比方。说明苏州园林栽种树木的画意。“盘旋嶙峋”写出来藤萝的古老;“珠光宝气”显示了藤萝华的典雅风韵,构成一幅生机盎然的画面,烘托出整个园林的繁华气派。
4.“苏州园林栽种和修剪树木也着眼在画意”——本段中心句,领起本段。说明花草树木在映衬方面的“图画美”
5.“落叶树与常绿树相间,花时不同的多种花树相间,这就一年四季就不感到寂寞了”——句中“这就一年四季就不感到寂寞了”采用了议论的表达方式,突出了苏州园林的设计着眼在画意的艺术效果。
作文八:《大学英语第五段考试复习重点》13400字
1. 单词
Abandon 离弃;
cautious 谨慎的
challenge 挑战 establish 建立,创办
explode 突然爆发 impact 影响
leadership 领导才能; organization 团体;组织; pray 祈祷 property 房地产;财产
stream 川流不息;
frequently 频繁地 honesty 诚实
misdemeanor(u)r 轻罪 numerous 许多的
psychological 心理(上)的 requirement 要求;
style 方式 风格 supermarket 超级市场
temptation 引诱,诱惑 absolute 绝对的
academic 学术的 , aptitude 能力
automobile 汽车 placent 自满的;
determine 确定 estimate 估计
evaluation 估价 , explore 探索;
hammer 用榔头敲, numerical 用数字表示的 pronouncement 声明; register 取得,登记
subsection 小组,分部 application 申请;运用,实施 appreciate 欣赏,鉴赏;感谢 ment 评论
pliment 赞美(话) constructive 建设性的 dramatically 显著地 embarrass 使尴尬
exhaust 使精疲力竭 glorious 辉煌的
peacefully 安静地 profit 益处;利润
reluctant 不情愿的;勉强的 rewarding 值得(做)的; surprisingly 令人惊讶地 weary 厌倦的,厌烦的 arrestable 应被逮捕的 brilliant 辉煌的;卓越的 circumstance 情况,环境 plain 抱怨
confirm 证实,肯定; conversational 会话(用)的 defence 辩护 dismiss (律)驳回,对??不予受理 employment 职业,工作 magistrate 地方法官
regard(as)把??看作;把??认为
respectable 值得尊敬的 subsequent 随后的,接下去的 successful 成功的;有成就的 temporary 暂时的
access 通路;入口;进入(或享用、接近)的机会 contract 感染(疾病) definitely 清楚地;明确地 evolution 演变,进化;发展 fruitful 多产的,有利的 highway 公路;交通要道 limitation 限制;限定
mild 不重的;轻微的 notable 显著的;著名的
parameter 因素, shatter (使)粉碎
strawberry 草莓 super 极好的;
version (某种)版本,译本 view 察看;
administration 管理(部门) ,行政(机关)
analysis 分析 corporation 有限公司
creation 创造(物) distribution 分发;分送
energetic 精力充沛的 intuition 直觉
journal 杂志;日报 mechanic 机械工;机修工
occasional 偶尔的,间或的 opportunity 机会
profession 职业 self-reliance 依靠自己;自力更生 stimulate 刺激;激励 technological 技术的
Admission 承认,供认 Applaud 拍手称赞
behavior(u)r行为 character 性格,品质
petency 能力;胜任 evidence 证据
短语
stay up不睡觉,熬夜 take notes记笔记
keep a diary记日记 leave out遗漏;省去
send off 寄出;派遣 catch one’ s breath喘息;屏息 out of style 过时的 according to按照,依据 (be)faced with面对 a case in point恰当的例子
think of ? as把??看作
on the other hand另一方面,反过来说
go down下降;减少
make a fuss of / over为??大惊小怪
make up编制;配制
by one’ s estimate 据某人估计
take sth. for granted认为某事当然
pick out挑选
for sure确信地;肯定 make out开出;写出
only too极,非常 shrug off 耸肩表示对??不屑理睬
pat on the back赞扬;鼓励 pass on传递
live on 靠??生活 a coupe of少数,几个;一对
take one’ s time慢慢来,不着急
at first起先 call on要求;号召
stand a chance有机会,有希望 turn against使变成和??敌对
take out拿出;抽出 think up想出
in short总之;简言之 bring up使注意;提出
turn over 翻转 take to 逐渐习惯于做(某事) ;开始喜 欢
take a stand 表明立场
set ? on fire / set fire to run into放火烧,使燃烧
get though to sb.使某人懂得,使某人明白
vacant 空的 move in搬入新家
hang out经常出没;闲荡,厮混
throat 咽喉; tough 粗野的 tragedy 不幸;悲剧
中译英
1、在当地政府的领导下,村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。
Under leadership of the local government , the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods . 2、这个展览会很受欢迎,吸引着源源而至的参观者。
The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors .
3、妈妈上楼查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。
When Mon came upstairs to check on us kids ,I turned over and pretended to be asleep .
4、对阿姆斯特德来说,向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战,虽然她感到紧张不安,但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。
Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead . She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them .
5、老太太叫我小心些,不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner .
5、一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措 300万美金的资金。
A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three _million _dollar fund for a new hospital .
中译英
1、巨额投资(investment )使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly .
2、成功在于勤奋 (diligence),这句话很正确。
Success lies in diligence , Dr . Nolen is a case in point .
3、他们都具有很高的道德标准,绝不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。
Men of high moral standards , they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts .
4、有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation .
5、调查揭示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上的疾病。
Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people .
6、医疗队并没有一味抱怨 (do more than plain)当地医院较差的工作条件,比如说,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简 单的医疗器械。
The medical team did more than plain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local . For instance , several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money .
中译英
1、作者认为,我们不应想当然地以为那些自理测验得高分的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。
The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work .
2、我挑出几条英语成语 (idiom) ,考了一下我的同班同学。
I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates .
3、 3位教授被请阿里对新教员设计的教案作出评估。
Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers .
4、 他比任何对手的得分都高得多,证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
He scored much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner .
5、 这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance , but they belong to different species .
6、 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款 (loan)银行是否会给。
I don’ t know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for .
中译英
1、作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
Through the the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism .
2、作为父母我们应该知道,对孩子们来说,一句赞扬抵得上诗句责骂。
As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding .
3、这位教师可能不是一个了不起的学者,但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。 (in a ? manner)
The teacher isn’ t much of a scholar , but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner . 4、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。
We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it .
5、格林医生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿,但不知怎的,对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。
Mr . Green was always critical of his daughter ’ s writing ’ s but somehow he mented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers .
6、我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到老师的当众批评。
Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their positions on time .
中译英
1、杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn’ t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf , so his choice was quite arbitrary .
2、随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑 (suspicious)是对的 (confirm)。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again .
3、令哦我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长 (governor)竟然是个贪官 (corrupt official)。 (turn out to be) To our surprise , the governor who had often been praised for his hone sty turned out to be a corrupt official .
4、只有少数工人得到提升 (be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇 (dismissed)。
A few workers were promoted , but meanwhile hundreds to workers were dismissed .
5、如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 (given)
Given the chance , John might have bee an outstanding painter .
6、数小时后,有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later , the boy was found wandering around in the woods .
中译英
迅速方便地获得信息很重要,但学会以新的方式看信息更我饿重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家们本想 寻找一种治天花的特效药,但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华詹纳放弃寻找特效药,靠找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾 病。显然,是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之,记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益:有多种方法对待你下载的大量资料。
It is important to have easy and quick access to information , but it is even more important to larn to look at / iew information in new ways , A major medical break though may illustrate the point . Scientists had intended to find a cure smallpox , but they got nowhere , Edward Jenner , a British physician , abandoned the duest for a cure and conquered the disease by fingding a way to prevent it . Obviously , it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work . In short , it definitely pays to keep this in mind : there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download .
中译英
1、 许多英国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education .
2、除新闻记者材料外,使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students, interest
in a subject.
3、我已经把我的简历 (resume)寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。 (send off)
I have sent off my resume to several corporations , but haven’ t yet received a reply .
4、她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真分析的基础上的。
Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs .
5、我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations , yet we left very disappointed .
6、暂时他只得接受一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic pany .
段落
People told her she was crazy to talk to those thugs that way . Especially after another mom who had taken a stand was killed just five blocks away . Angela Dawson had waged her own battle against a different set of drug pushers – and lost . In a tragedy that made the national news , the Dawson house was set on fire and Angela , her husband , Carnell , and five of their children died . A neighborhood man was charged . Armstead didn’ t know Angela Dawson , but she knew her children . After the deadly fire , she was more cautious – but she didn’ t stop .
人们对她说,她跟那帮恶棍这样讲话真是太蠢了。尤其是在仅仅五个街区外另一个表明自己立场的大妈被杀之后。这个大妈叫 安吉拉 . 道森。她只身与另一伙毒贩子进行了一场战斗 ----结果失败了。道森家的房子被人放火烧了,安吉拉她的丈夫内尔和他 们的五个孩子都死了,这一悲剧成了震惊全国的新闻。邻近地区内的一名男子收到指控。阿姆斯特德不认识安吉拉 . 道森,但她 认识她的孩子。在这场致死的大火后,她更加担心了 -----但她并没有停止。
段落
Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating . For instance , the Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland launched a campaign to stop one form of cheating . As 409students filed out of their exam , they found all but one exit blocked . Proctors asked each student to produce an ID card with an attached photo . Students who said they’ d left theirs in the dorm or at home had a mug shot taken . The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ ringers ” , students who take tests for other students . 除了谈论学生作弊的上升外,全国各地的大学已决定采取一切措施。例如,马里兰大学心理系就开展了一场制止某种作弊形式 的运动。当 409名学生考完试一贯离开教室时,他们发现除了一个出口外,所有的出口都堵住了。监考人员要求每个学生出示 贴有照片的身份证。那些说明把身份证留在宿舍或家中的学生都被拍了面部照。这一运动的目的是捉拿“冒名顶替者” 。即帮别 人代考的学生。
段落
Consider my auto-repair man , again . He had a habit of telling me jokes whenever he saw me . One time he raised his head from under automobile hood to say , “ Doc , a deaf – and – dumb guy t into a hardware store to ask for some nails , He put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering motions with the other hand . The clerk brought him a hammer . He shook his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering . The clerk brought him nails . He picked out the sizes he wanted , and left , Well , doc , the next guy who came was a blind man . He wanted scissors . How do you suppose he asked for them ?”
再来考虑一下我的汽车修理是吧。 他有个习惯, 每次见到我都要跟我讲些笑话。 有一次他从汽车引擎罩下面抬起头来说:“博士, 有一个又聋又哑的人走进一家五金店买钉子。他把两个手指头一起放在柜台上,用另一只手做了几次锤击的动作。 ” “店员给他 拿来一把锤子。他摇摇头,指了指他正在敲击的那两个手指头。店员给他拿来了钉子。他选出了自己需要的尺寸,然后就走了。 听好,博士,接着进来的是一个瞎子。他要买剪刀。你猜他是怎样表示的呢?”
段落
Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing routine jobs : gas – station attendants , waitresses – even housewives , Do you ever go into a house and say , “ What a tidy room ?” Hardly anybody does . That’ s why housework is considered such a dreary grind . Comment is often made about activities which are relatively easy and satisfying , like arranging flowers ; but not about jobs which are hard and dirty , like scrubbing floors . Shakespeare said , “ Our praises are our wages .” Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives , surely she of all people should get her measure .
那些从事例行工作的人们特别懂得赞扬的意义。如汽车加油站的服务员、女侍者 -----甚至家庭主妇。当你走进一家住房时,你 可曾说过:“多么整洁的房间啊! ”几乎没有人这么说过。家庭劳动之所以被认为是沉闷乏味的苦差使,原因就在于此。人们经 常对一些比较容易而又令人满意的活动, 如插花, 加以评论:但对象擦地板这样又苦又脏的工作却不予置评。 莎士比亚说过:“对 我们的称赞就是给予我们的报酬。 ”既然在很多情况下,称赞是家庭主妇得到的唯一报酬,因此在所有的人中,她理应得到自己 的一份赞扬。
段落
And so I do not have a criminal record . But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on . I had the “ right “ accent , respectable middle – class parents in court , reliable witnesses , and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor . Given the obscure nature of the charge , I feel sure that if I had e from a different background , and had really been unemployed , there is every chance that
I would have been found guilty . While asking for costs to be awarded , my solicitor ‘ s case quite obviously revolved
around the fact that I had a “ brilliant academic record” .
这样,我的履历上没有留下犯罪的记录。但当时最令人震惊的,是那些显然导致宣布我无罪的证据。我讲话的口音“表明教养
良好” ,到庭的有体面的中产阶级双亲,有可靠的证人,还有,我显然请得起一名很好的律师。从对我指控的这种捕风捉影的做 法来看,我肯定,如果我出身在另一种背景的家庭里,并且真的是失了业的话,我完全可能被判有罪。但我的律师要求赔偿诉 讼费费时,他公然把辩护的证据建立在我“学业优异”这一事实上。
段落
We are not now , nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information . Think how much more information we have than Copernicus had four centuries ago . And he didn ’ t do anything less Earth – shattering ( pun intended )than pletely change the way the universe was viewed . He didn’ t do it by uncovering more information – he did it by looking differently at information everyone else already had looked at . Edward Jenner didn ’ t invent preventive medicine by accumulating information ; he did it by reframing the question .
无论是现在还是最近,我们都不缺信息。试想我们拥有的信息比四百年前的哥白尼多了多少。但他出了足以震撼的惊人之举, 完全改变了人们对宇宙的看法。他做出此举不是靠发现更多信息,而是靠用不同的眼光来看大家都看过的信息。爱德华 . 詹纳不 是靠积累信息发明预防药物,而是靠重新表述问题。
段落
Certainly I don’ t teach because teaching is easy for me . Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living : mechanic , carpenter , writer , For me , teaching is a red – eye , sweaty – plam , sinking – stomach profession . Red – eye , because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing . Sweaty – palm , because I’ m always nervous before I enter the classroom , sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am . Sinking – stomach , because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual .
当然,我之所以教书不是因为我觉得教书轻松。我做过各种各样的工作,籍以谋生:机修工、木工、作家、教书是其中最难的 一行。对我来说,教书是个会令人熬红眼睛、手掌出汗、精神沮丧的职业。说熬红眼睛,这是因为我晚上无论备课备道多晚, 总觉得备得还不充分。说手掌出汗,这是因为我跨进教室之前总是觉得紧张,自认为学生一定会发觉原来我是个傻瓜蛋。说精 神沮丧,这是因为我一小时后走出教室时,确信这堂课上得比平常还要平淡无味。
作文九:《第五段(第五自然段):收束全文。》1700字
第五段(第五自然段):收束全文。
文章的
1、中心论点:逐客过矣(驱逐客卿是错误的)。
2、列举史实,阐明纳客之利。
论证逐客之非,必先阐明纳客之利;纳客之利既见,则逐客之非自明。故作者提出全文中心论点后,第二段立刻就列举秦国历史上四位国君重用客卿而成帝业的史实:穆公广纳贤士,并国二十,遂霸西戎;孝公用商鞅之法,至今治强;惠王用张仪之计,蚕食诸侯,功施到今;昭王得范雎,打击豪门,使秦成帝业。四位国君重用客卿的着重点虽然不同,但效果却完全一致,这就是“此四君者,皆以客之功”。先君史实,充分说明了纳客之利,随即笔锋一转,折入反面推论,从而自然导向本文中心论点:驱逐客卿是错误的。
3、纵论重物轻人之失。
第二段列举史实,说的是历史。第三段纵论重物轻人之失,则是力陈“今陛下”之过失。首先,文章极力铺陈秦王喜爱别国所产珍宝、美色和音乐以满足自己欲望的事实,揭示秦王在取物方面不固执于“必秦国之所生然后可”而唯我所用的态度,从而与秦王在用人方面一味排斥客卿的态度构成对比,随后一针见血地指出:这种“重物轻人”的行为是和秦王意在统一天下、制服诸侯的根本目的背道而驰的。这样,秦王驱逐客卿的严重危害性也就显而易见了。
4、理论论述,力陈利弊。
第二、三两段侧重于摆事实,第四段则主要是讲道理。先以地广、国大、兵强以及泰山、河海为譬,说明纳客之利;再以五帝三王无敌于天下为例说明广罗人才的重要;接着用“今”字一转,落实到秦王“却宾客”的严重危害性上,与上文形成古今对比,从而使纳客之利与逐客之非不言自明。
四、艺术赏析
1、紧扣中心展开论述,既摆事实又讲道理,理足词胜,雄辩滔滔。
文章共分五段:第一段为绪论,开宗明义提出中心论点。第二段至第四段为正文部分,围绕中心逐层深入,展开论述。其中,第二段以“昔”字领起,重点是论古先君之得;第三段从“今”字起笔,重点在论“今陛下”之失。得失互见,利害并举,纳客之利与逐客之非昭然若揭。二、三自然段,一古一今,由远及近,层层推进,但主要是摆事实;第四段则重在讲道理,从理论上阐明纳客之利与逐客之非。最后第五段为结论,总结全文,照应论点。
2、以对比为主,采用多种方法论证中心论点。
本文通篇采用对比法展开论证,正反并论,利害对举,反复对比,透彻有力。第二段中,四位君王“以客之功”的事实,是正反例证,“向使??”一转,则折入反面推理;第三段中,“用外物”与“逐客卿”、“重物”与“轻人”对举,以及第二与第三两段古今对举,同样是对比论证;第四段中,五帝三王广纳人才无敌于天下与秦王“却宾客”“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”一正一反,一古一今,也是对比论证。
在通篇运用对比论证同时,还间或采用了归纳论证、类比论证和例证法等论证方法。如第二段先列举四位国君重用客卿的史实,进而得出“此四君者,皆以客之功。由此观之,客何负於秦哉,”采用的就是归纳论证。第四段中以地广、国大、兵强以及泰山、河海为譬,说明纳客之利,采用的是类比法;以五帝三王无敌于天下为例说明纳客之利,采用的则是例证法。
3、铺陈、排比和对偶方法的大量运用。
本文语言富于文采,善用铺陈、排比和对偶。
二、三两段,列举大量事实作论据,采用了极力铺陈的手法。铺陈最忌烦琐、臃肿,本文运用角度变化、句式变化和用词变化,使文气饱满,气势充沛,文字生动,因而大大增
强了文章的说服力。
排比句的大量运用,是本文又一特点。如第二段中,写穆公八方求士、惠王四面扩张、昭王打击豪门,都采用了排比句式;第三段中,罗列秦王所爱,以及第四段中写“地广”、“国大”、“兵强”的特点和“泰山”、“河海”、“王者”的类比,采用的也是排比。排比的运用,增强了文章的气势和感染力。
同时,在铺陈对比中,文章还大量采用了对偶句式,如“民以殷盛,国以富强”、“国无富利之实,而秦无强大之名”、“江南金锡不为用,西蜀丹青不为采”、“非秦者去,为客者逐”、 “弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸侯”等。这些对偶句除在语义上起同义强化或反向对比作用外,还与散体句错杂相间,形成整齐错落之美,因而全文音节抑扬顿挫、铿锵响亮,更增强了滔滔不绝、雄放不羁的气势和力量。
作文十:《公共英语第五段考试复习内容》10400字
Unit 7
1) 在当地政府的领导下,村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。
Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.
2) 这个展览会很受欢迎,吸引着源源而至的参观者。
The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.
3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。
When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.
4) 对阿姆斯特德来说,向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安,但她决心勇 敢地面对这些人。
Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confron t them.
5) 老太太叫我小心些,不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.
6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。
A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.
People told her she was crazy to talk to those thugs that way. Especially after another mom who had taken a stand was killed just five blocks away. Angela Dawson had waged her own battle against a different set of drug pushers — and lost. In a tragedy that made the national news, the Dawson house was set on fire and Angela, her husband, Carnell, and five of their child ren died. A neighborhood man was charged. Armstead didn’t know Angela Dawson, but she knew her children. After the deadly fire, she was more cautions— but she didn’t stop.
人们对她说, 她跟那帮恶棍这样讲话真是太蠢了。 尤其是在仅仅五个街区外另一个 表明自己立场的大妈被杀之后。这个大妈叫安吉拉·道森。她只身与另一伙毒品贩子进 行了一场战斗——结果失败了。道森家的房子被人放火烧了,安吉拉、她的丈夫卡内尔 和他们的五个孩子都死了, 这一悲剧成了震惊全国的新闻。邻近地区内的一名男子受到 指控。阿姆斯特德不认识安吉拉·道森,但她认识她的孩子。在这场致死的大火后,她 更加当心了——但她并没有停止。
Unit8
1) 巨额投资 (investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly .
2) 成功在于勤奋 (diligence),这句话很正确。
It is true that success lies in diligence.
3) 他们都具有很高的道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。
Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts.
4) 有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.
5) 调查显示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上的疾病。
Investigation has revealed
6) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如说,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱 购置了简单的医疗器械。
The medical team did more than plain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.
Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating. For instance, the Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland launched a campaign to stop one form of cheating. As 409 students filed out of their exam, they found all but one exit blocked. Proctors asked each student to produce an ID card with an attached photo. Students who said they’d left theirs in the dorm or at home had a mug shot taken. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students.
这个国家的大专院校已经决定不只是光谈论学生作弊的上升还要采取行动。例如, 迈阿密大学的心理学系发动了一场停止作弊形成的运动。 当 409名学生列队离开他们的 考场时, 他们发现除了一个以外所有的出口都被锁住了。 监考人要求每个学生出示一张 附有照片的 ID 卡。那些说将 ID 卡留在宿舍或家里的学生被拍了面部照片。这个运动的 目的是要抓那些来为别人考试的
1) 作者认为,我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得 好。
The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.
2) 我挑出几条英语习语(idiom ) , 考了一下我的同班同学。
I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.
3) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。
Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.
4) 他比任何对手的得分都高得多,证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
He scored much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.
5) 这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.
6) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款(loan )银行是否会给。
I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.
Consider my auto-repair man, again. He had a habit of telling me jokes whenever he saw me. One time he raised his head from under automobile hood to say, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb guy t into a hardware store to ask for some nails. He put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering motions with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer . He shook his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him nails. He picked out the sizes he wanted, and left. Well, doc, the next guy who came was a blind man. He wanted scissors. How do you suppose he asked for them?”
再来考虑一下我的汽车修理师吧。他有个习惯,每次见到我都要跟我讲些笑话。有 一次他从汽车引擎罩下面抬起头来说:“博士,有一个又聋又哑的人走进一家五金店买 钉子。他把两个手指头一起放在柜台上,用另一只手做了几次锤击动作。 ” “店员给他拿 来一把锤子。他摇摇头,指了指他正在敲击的那两个手指头。店员给他拿来了钉子。他 选出了自己需要的尺寸,然后就走了。听好,博士,接着进来的是一个瞎子。他要买剪 刀。你猜他是怎样表示的呢?”
Unit 10
1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
Through the the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.
2) 作为父母我们应该知道,对于孩子们来说,一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。
As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.
3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者, 但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。 (in a ... manner)
The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.
4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。
We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.
5) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿, 但不知怎的, 对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。 Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he mented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.
6) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。
Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their positions on time.
Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing routine jobs: gas-station attendants, waitresses —even housewives. Do you ever go into a house and say, “What a tidy room?” Hardly anybody does. That’s why housework is considered such a dreary grind. Comment is often made about activities which are relatively easy and satisfying, like arranging flowers; but not about jobs which are hard and dirty, like scrubbing floors. Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.” Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she of all people should get her measure.
赞美特别被那些做着一成不变的事的人们所欣赏:加油站服务人员、侍者——甚至 是家庭主妇。你曾经走进一个家里并且说,
Book 3 Unit 1中译英翻译
1) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary .
2) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicious )是对的。 (confirm)
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicious once again.
3) 令我们吃惊的是, 这位常被赞为十分正直的州长 (governor ) 竟然是个贪官 (corrupt official) 。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.
4) 只有少数工人得到提升(be promoted) ,与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
5) 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 (given)
Given the chance, John might have bee an outstanding painter.
6) 数小时后,有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.
An d so I don’t have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the “right” accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had e from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor’s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record”.
这样,我的履历上没有留下犯罪的记录。但当时最令人震惊的,是那些显然导致宣 布我无罪的证据。我讲话的口音“表明我受过良好教养” ,到庭的有体面的中产阶级的 双亲,有可靠的证人,还有,我显然请得起一名很好的律师。从对我指控的这种捕风捉 影的做法来看,我肯定,如果我出身在另一种背景的家庭里,并且真的是失了业的话, 我完全可能被判有罪。 当我的律师要求赔偿诉讼费时, 他公然把辩护的证据建立在我 “学 业优异”这一事实上。
Unit2
迅速方便地获得信息是很重要, 但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。 医学上一次重 大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药,但他们没 有成功。英 国医生爱德华?詹纳放弃寻找特效药,而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。 显然,是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之,记住下 面这句话肯定大有裨益:有 多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。
It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox , but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician , abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to view volumes of data you download.
We are not now, nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information. Think how much more information we have than Copernicus four centuries ago. And he didn’t do anything less Earth-shattering (pun intended) than pletely change the way the universe was viewed. He didn’t do it by uncovering more information— he did it by looking differently at information everyone else already had looked at. Edward Jenner didn’t invent preventive medicine by accumulating information; he did it by reframing the question.
无论是现在还是最近, 我们都不缺乏信息。试想我们拥有的信息比四百年前的哥白 尼多了多少。但他做出了足以震撼全球的(权作双关语)惊人之举,完全改变了人们对 宇宙的看法。 他做出此举不是靠发现更多的信息, 而是靠用不同的眼光看大家都看到过 的信息。爱德华·詹纳不是靠积累信息发明了预防药物,而是靠重新表述问题。
Unit3
1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.
3) 我已经把我的简历(r ésum é) 寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.
4) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs.
5) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
6) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic pany.
Certainly I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. Sweaty-palm, because I’m always
nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.
当然, 我之所以教书不是因为我觉得教书轻松。 我做过各种各样的工作, 借以谋生:机修工、 木工、 作家, 教书可是其中最难的一行。 对我来说, 教书是个会令人熬红眼睛、 手掌出汗、精神沮丧的职业。说熬红眼睛,这是因为我晚上无论备课到多晚,总觉得备 得还不充分。说手掌出汗,这是因为我跨进教室之前总是非常紧张,相信学生一定会发 觉原来我是个傻瓜蛋。说精神沮丧,这是因为我 1小时后走出教室时,确信这堂课上得 比平常还要平淡无味。