作文一:《中国的礼仪英语作文》11300字
中国的礼仪英语作文
篇一:英语礼仪作文参考
范文
在寄宿家庭要注意的礼仪Glad to
receive your email. For your questions, I have following suggestions: First bring some gift such as a bottle of wine and chocolate. Second you should arrive on time. Third say something good about the dishes.After dinner don't stay too long. When leaving thanks the host again. 暑期即将来临,不少同学打算参观2010
年上海世博会
(the Shanghai World Expo)。请你根
据以下提供的参观要求,用英语写一篇
短文,谈谈在游览期间应注意的礼仪,
并就这些礼仪要求简单表达你的看法及
理由。
1. 排队等候、不大声喧哗;
2. 在展馆观看表演时,关闭手机、
不吃零食。
3. 就餐后,不在餐厅长时间停留、
带走垃圾;
4. 一些展馆会赠送礼品,应记得说
“谢谢”。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右,开头已为你写
好,不计入总词数;
2. 覆盖所有要点;可适当发挥、增
加细节,使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇:排队等候wait in line;
展馆pavillion; 垃圾rubbish; 餐厅
cafeteria。
A large number fo students will e to the Shanghai World Expo this summer.
Good manners areexpected during the visit.
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ 参考范文:
A large number fo students will e to the Shanghai World Expo this summer.
Good manners areexpected during the visit.
First, don’t jump the queue. You
should be patient to wait in line. It’s a
bad
thing to shout in public places. Besides, while watching shows, it is not allowed to
eat anything and keep the cell phones on. Also, the cafeterias may bbe very busy,
so it’s better not to stay too long after finishing the meal. And don’t forget
to
take the rubbish away at the same time. What’s more, please say “thank
you”
when you are given gifts by some pavilions.
I think people who visit the the Shanghai World Expo should be creful with
the rules. It can help the Expo go smoothly.
假设你是Daming,你的一位美国朋
友Ken要想了解一些到中国家庭做客的
礼节 请你根据以下的问题给出一些建
议。词数80词左右。
(1)What should I wear?
(2)What mustn't I ask?
(3)What presents shall I bring or can't?
(4)What shall I do at dinner?
(5)When should I arrive?
(1) I should wear a suit, a tie and a pair of leather shoes. I shouldn't wear slippers. In other words, I shouldn't wear too casual.
(2) Westener really care about their age and money. So you mustn't ask how old are you", how much is your salarythis kind of questions.
(3) You can bring a bottle of wine, a bunch of flowers, but can't accept the present that is too expensive.
(4) Don't make noise when you are eating, don't wield the tablewares when you are talking with your friend at dinner. Another important thing you should be aware, that is
don't speak with food in your mouth.
(5) You should arrive a little bit earlier than your friends, because to be late is very rude, but too early also make your friends embarrass.
篇二:文明礼仪英语作文
dear teacher, dear classmates:good morning, everyone. today, our speech topic is under the ancients says, dont
learn ritual, without aspiration. say, dont you learn li, cant scarcely in society.so, what is the etiquette? say simply, the etiquette is self-restraint and respect
for the kind of behavior standards, is shown to others respect and
understanding process and means. civilized manners, not only a personal quality, embodiment that brought up, it
is personal morals and embodiment of social ethics. more urban face, but also a nations
face.
so study etiquette can not only
inside strong personal qualities, plastic units
outside more can lubrication and improve relationship. as with 5,000 years of civilization formal state, civilized, use the etiquette,
also is to carry forward national culture and display the national spirit of important
ways.
this semester, we have to create suzhou education modernization school the
important task, also ushered in the provincial education modern advanced city,
november our school still will
undertake province psychology of the annual meeting of the activity at the site. also, we have a new classroom, had
dreamed of plastic runway, we still decorate calligraphy, folk
musiccharacteristic such as corridor, and is equipped with calligraphy room, willdisplay the classmates of calligraphy.
besides characteristic corridor, we also
designed the stair culture, wall
culture, decorate virtue small story, the
celebrity
dicta, olympic champion, scientists,
dancers, etc. campus e
nvironment will be
beautiful and harmonious. 翻译:
敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家
早上好~今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是
古人说,“不学礼,无以立”。就是说,
你不学“礼”,就没法在社会中立身。
那么,什么是礼仪呢,简单地说,礼仪
就是律己、敬人的一种行为规范,是表
现对他人
尊重和理解的过程和手段。文明礼
仪,不仅是个人素质、教养的体现,也
是个人道德和社会公德的体现。更是城
市
的脸面,更是国家的脸面。
所以,学习礼仪不仅可以内强个人
素质、外塑单位更能够润滑和改善人际
关系。作为具有5000年文明史的“礼仪
之邦”,讲文明、用礼仪,也是弘扬民族
文化、展示民
族精神的重要途径。 我们身在社会中,身份、角色在不停地变化之中。我们这一刻讨厌别人,下一刻往往成
了别人讨厌的对象。这些无非都是“不拘小节”的行为所致。 本学期,我们迎来了创建“苏州市教育现代化学校”的重要任务,也迎来了省教育现代
化先进市,11月份我校还将承担省心理学年会的活动现场。同时我们有了崭新的教室,有了
梦寐以求的塑胶跑道,我们还布置书法、民乐等特色长廊,并设有书法室,将陈列同学们的
书法作品。除了特色长廊,我们还设计了楼梯文化、墙壁文化,布置美德小故事、名人名言、
奥运冠军、科学家、舞蹈家等。校园环境也将更为美丽、和谐。篇二:文明礼貌的英语作文
being polite
文明礼貌的英语作文being polite
how does one know what should do
and what should not do when trying to be
a good
- mannered person?
想成为一个有礼貌的人如何知道什
么应该做,什么不应该做, 好,这有一
些常见的例子。一个有礼貌的人永远不
会嘲笑处于困境中的人。相反,他(她)
总是试图咨询情况或提供帮助。
when he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he (she) always gives
his (her) seat to him. he doesnt interrupt other people when they are talking. 当他(她)在公共汽车上看见
老人或病人,他(她)总是会给他让座。
他不会打断别人
的谈话。
he uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. he does not spite in public
places.
在打喷嚏或咳嗽时他会用手帕。他
不会在公共场合吐痰。 ideas of what
are good manners are not always the same in different regions. for
example, people in western
countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings,
whereas in china, kissing in public is
something of unusual and sometimes be
regarded
as impolite to somebody else.对于什
么才是有礼貌,不同的地方是不一样的。
例如,人们在西方国家通常互相亲吻来
表示问候,而在中国,在公众场合
接吻是不寻常的事情,有时会被视为是
对别人的不礼貌。so it is important to
know what is regarded as polite and
impolite before you
go to a region.
所以在去一个地方之前知道什么是
礼貌什么是不礼貌是很重要的。but
remember that it is always right to be
kind and helpful to others. 但请记
住,友好和乐于助人永远都是对的。
篇三:高考英语话题作文范文:有关“文
明礼仪” 高考英语话题作文范文:有关
“文明礼仪” 高考英语话题作文范文:
有关文明礼仪例1:
请根据下列提示用英语在校园网站
上报道该校即将举行的一次主题演讲活
动。 主题:文明校园,我的责任时间:
本周六上午
地点:学校操场
演讲者:各年级演讲前两名获胜者
出席人员:全体师生
主要内容:不乱扔废弃物,保持校
园清洁;爱护花草、树木,让校园充满绿
色;不追逐打闹,文明举止;关爱他人,让
校园充满爱。参考词汇:文明civilize例
1:
there will be a speech on our school
playground this saturday例2: 假设你
是李明,最近你校的一份英语报纸正在
校园出现的涂鸦现象开展讨论。请你根
据
以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑,发
表你的看法。
(1)涂鸦丑陋难看。
(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情
的地方。
(3)禁止涂鸦。
参考词汇:graffiti 涂鸦,(在墙上的)
乱涂乱写vandalism 对公共财物的有意
破坏 dear editor,
in my opinion, graffiti is a form of
vandalism. they are a mess and are ugly
to
look at. meanwhile, walls are public
places, and they should not be used to express
personal views and feelings.i really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this
bad practice should be punished. we should clear away these ugly expressions and
drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for
study, teaching and research.yours,
li ming篇四:五大高考名师预测高
考英语作文 8“文明礼仪”话题 五大
高考名师预测高考英语作文 8“文明礼
仪”话题
(八)有关文明礼仪话题例1:
请根据下列提示用英语在校园网站
上报道该校即将举行的一次主题演讲活
动。 主题:文明校园,我的责任时间:
本周六上午
地点:学校操场
演讲者:各年级演讲前两名获胜者
出席人员:全体师生
主要内容:不乱扔废弃物,保持校
园清洁; 爱护花草、树木,让校园充
满绿色; 不追逐打闹,文明举止;关
爱他人,让校园充满爱。参考词汇:文
明civilize例2:
假设你是李明,最近你校的一份英
语报纸正在校园出现的涂鸦现象开展讨
论。请你根据
以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑,发
表你的看法。
(1)涂鸦丑陋难看。
(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情
的地方。
(3)禁止涂鸦。
参考词汇:graffiti 涂鸦,(在墙上的)
乱涂乱写vandalism 对公共财物的有意
破坏 dear editor,
in my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. they are a mess and are ugly to
look at. meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express
personal views and feelings。i really
think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this
bad practice should be punished. we should clear away these ugly expressions and
drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for
study, teaching and research。
篇三:中国的餐桌礼仪英文作文范
文
中国的餐桌礼仪英文作文范文
China Dining Custom
Table Manners
The main difference between
Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The
appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel unfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
Eating No-no's
Don't stick your chopsticks
upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't tap on your bowl with
your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their
bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is ing too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook.
Drinking
Gan Bei! (Cheers! “Gan Bei”
literally means “dry [the] glass”) Besides
beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from
assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are Maotai and Wuliangye.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only
superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the
West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in
the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that
surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public”
chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own
chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough,
just say so. Or you will always overeat!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
作文二:《中国礼仪的初二英语作文》1700字
中国礼仪的初二英语作文
导语:中国一个历史悠久的文明古国,一直以来都把礼仪当做最
重要的东西,身为新时代的年轻人,怎么可以不继续传承发展呢?你
肯定有不少想法吧,把它记录下来,编写成英语作文吧!欢迎阅读,
仅供参考,更多相关的知识,请关注CNFLA学习网的栏目!
精选优秀范文:
Our country is one of the four great ancient civilizations, has made the envy of many countries “formal state”, but our behavior really worthy?
In school in order to fight for their own interests and others, the phenomenon is mon, so what is civilization? A school group to the movies, have a classmate caught my attention, my classmates are head to head discussion what is this movie, he not to see past the screening peng influence others, racking their brains, wanted to many ways, but all invalid, he can, so we have to hold by hand. The start of the movie, I think he would plain to the teacher, and surprisingly he didn’t do it,
and as far as possible, so that the classmate see, behind the winds blowing merciless, screening shake loose more and more intense, time for him is so very hard, but his face gave no plaints, just appear very demanding, two hours of finished watching the film, the classmates orderly t out, and every classmates because of his selflessness and watched a
fortable. This is my classmate, xu yue. Civilization etiquette is
reflects a person’s temperament and acplishment, the dignity and the image of a country, for national prosperity, let civilized manners grows
with us happy!
参考翻译:
我国是四大文明古国之一,素有令许多国家羡慕的“礼仪之邦”的美名,但是我们的言行举止真的当之无愧吗?在学校里为了自己的利益与别人争抢、打架的现象可以说是司空见惯,那么什么行为才算文明呢?一次学校组织看电影,有一个同学引起了我的注意,同学们都交头接耳地讨论这是什么电影,他为了不让随见飘荡的放映蓬影响别人,绞尽脑汁,想了许多办法,但都无效,他无计可施,只好用手把着。电影开始了,我想他一定会向老师诉苦,而出乎意料的是他没有那么做,而且尽量的低头,以让后面的同学看清,狂风无情的刮着,放映蓬摇晃的越来越强烈,时间对他来说是那么的难煞,但是他的脸上没有丝毫抱怨之情,只是显得非常吃力,两个小时的影片看完了,同学们有秩序地走了出去,每个同学都因为他的无私奉献而看了一场舒服的电影。这就是我的同学——徐乐。 文明礼仪无不体现一个人的气质和素养,一个国家的尊严与形象,为了国家的繁荣昌盛,请让文明礼貌伴随我们快乐成长吧!
作文三:《中国传统礼仪的初二英语作文》4100字
中国传统礼仪的初二英语作文
导语:中国的礼仪孝顺父母,尊敬长辈关爱后辈,因此礼仪在中
国是不可或缺的,你肯定有不少感想吧,把它记录下来,编写成英语
作文吧!欢迎阅读,仅供参考,更多相关的知识,请关注CNFLA学习
网的栏目!
精选优秀范文:
Civilization etiquette everywhere, often happen in our side of the small, but often ignored by us. So we should integrate the civilization etiquette to the real life. Civilized manners should notice at ordinary times, be fostered, form good habits.
First of all, we have to obey their parents. Parents spent countless efforts, tending our growth, filial piety parents is how the basic moral. We must always remember the kindness of parents, be polite to your parents.
Second, we should love and help others. Between human beings should be friendly to each other, while others are in trouble, should lend a helping hand. Everyone needs love and help.
Third, we need to humble ity. Humility ity is the attitude of humility in interpersonal munication, respect yourself, respect others, respect for people, manners,
Fourth, we should be honest and trustworthy, not to deceive.
Fifth, we need to YanJi wide man. We are all familiar with “discipline, live and let live.” This sentence. The meaning of “discipline” is to be strict with oneself, see his own shortings. The meaning of “live and let live” is to be more understanding, tolerance and forgive the
faults of others.
Famous writer Goethe said: “a person’s courtesy is a mirror reflect his portrait.” Indeed, people always according to your manners evaluation. Let all of us own etiquette awareness, pay attention to etiquette. Only in this way, can I make myself the civilization etiquette habit gradually, bee a temperament, have poise, educated modern civilized people.
参考翻译:
文明礼仪处处可见,常常发生在我们身边的小事中,但往往被
我们所忽略。所以我们要把文明礼仪融入到现实生活中去。文明礼仪
要注重平时,从小培养,形成良好习惯。
首先,我们要孝敬父母。父母花了无数心血,抚育我们成长,
孝敬父母是做人的基本道德。我们要永远记住父母的恩情,对父母要
有礼貌。
其次,我们要友爱助人。人与人之间要友好相处,当别人有困
难时,应伸出援助之手。人人都需要友爱和帮助。
第三,我们要谦恭礼让。谦恭礼让就是在人际交往中有谦虚的
态度,尊重别人,对人恭敬,懂得礼貌,
第四,我们要做到诚实守信,不能欺骗人。
第五,我们要严己宽人。我们都熟悉“严于律己,宽以待人。”
这句话。“严于律己”的意思就是要严格要求自己,看到自己的不足之
处。“宽以待人”的意思就是要多多理解别人、包容别人和原谅别人的
过失。
著名文学家歌德说:“一个人的礼貌就是一面照出他的肖像的
镜子。”的确,人们总是根据你的言谈举止评价你。让我们大家都提
高自己的礼仪意识,重视礼仪。只有这样,才能使自己逐步养成文明
礼仪习惯,成为有气质、有风度、有教养的现代文明人。
精选优秀范文:
First is spitting people less, go to the park, you must be careful with those from the mouth of “high speed missile”, carelessly foot shot. But this kind of phenomenon much less this year, and I found a lot of people with facial tissue should such a rainy day.
Second is the concept of orderly, before a festival when people mountain people sea, was in the park. You push me removing, all want to go to, the result is who also can’t move a step even stamp on dozens of serious accidents happened. Although, in this year’s golden week tourists has increased, but have no confusion, guest is orderly marching forward, I you consciously keep a certain distance between people. And accidentally stepped on when people say “sorry” too much. Have a harmonious, travel will not be boring, but full of fun.
The last is the traffic. Before the golden week tend to occur due to
car cut after ceng drivers swearing have bee mon. And harmony has bee the main melody of this year, we all learned to solve problems calmly: more self-effacing each other, less in the direction of the accident. The accident after more calm to solve the problem, less traffic jams; Between people more tolerance, less a haggle over every ounce. Only in this way can also have a flow of traffic and people happy mood.
Civilization the gorgeous scenery line seemingly ordinary, actually great. I would like the colorful lines to connect all the Chinese people, let the relationship of the closer.
参考翻译:
首先就是吐痰的人少了,原来去公园,一定要小心那些从嘴里
射出的“高速飞弹”,一不小心脚上就中弹了。但是今年这种现象少多
了,而且我发现很多人都带着面巾纸决这种不时之需。
其次是大家有秩序的概念,以往一道节日人山人海时,在公园
中简直是寸步难行。你推我搡,都想往前去,结果往往是谁也动不了
一步甚至还发生过踩死几十人的严重事故。而今年的黄金周中,游客
虽有所增加,但是混乱的场景已经没有了,客都是有秩序的向前行进,
我你人与人之间都自觉保持一定距离。而且不小心踩到别人的时候说
“对不起”也多了。拥有了和谐,旅游将不会枯燥,而是从满了乐趣。
最后就是交通。以前黄金周的时候由于车多发生剐蹭后司机们
破口大骂已经屡见不鲜了。而今年和谐成为了主旋律,大家都学会了
心平气和地解决问题:互相谦让的多了,发生事故的少了。心平气和解决问题的多了,发生事故后堵塞交通的少了;人与人之间多了份互相宽容,少了份斤斤计较。也只有这样才能有个通畅的交通和人们愉快的心情。
文明这条绚丽的风景线看似平凡,实则伟大。我愿这条五彩的线连接华夏的所有人,让人与人之间的关系更加亲近。
作文四:《中国是礼仪之邦的英语作文》12000字
中国是礼仪之邦的英语作文
篇一:中国是一个礼仪之邦
多读经典 有益身心
孔家巷小学 庄伟烨 中国是一个礼仪之邦,而古人也给我们留下了许多做人的道理。曾子就曾说过这么一句经典的话:“吾日三省吾身,为人谋不忠乎,与朋友交不信乎,传不习乎,”
这句话的意思是:我每天多次反省自己,替别人谋划是否忠心,与朋友交往是否守信,学业是否时常温习,曾子说的很有道理,每天反省自己,就是在自我督促,使自己的学业大有进步,也会拥有更多的朋友。我就有过这样的经历。
那是三年级上学期的事。那时候,我每上完英语课,回到家里是从来不读的,甚至连书也懒得打开,结果到了期末英语考试那天,我一篇课文也读不下来。同学们的嘲笑声此起彼伏,深深地伤透了我,我甚至想找个地缝钻进去。可人总是要面对现实的。我一直按照那句“传不习乎”来督促自己,到了下半学期,我几乎上完英语课回家,没有哪天不跟着磁带一遍遍地读地课文的,我不为什么,只因为那些嘲笑我的同学点燃了我的斗志,我要证明给他们看,我能学好英语~终于,功夫不负有心人,当我在讲台上流利地读完几篇课文后,台下的同学的眼睛瞪得比牛眼还大。是的,我的成绩进步了。如果我当时没有温习功课,那么最终的
结果会让那些嘲笑我的同学更看不起我的,不是吗,
其实,古人还留下了许多千古绝句,如“投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶”“千里之行,始于足下”“青,取之于蓝,而胜于蓝”像这样
的的句子还有很多很多,我也从中受益匪浅,如从“忠言逆耳利于行,良药苦口利于病”中我学会听取别人的意见;“桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情”中我懂得了友情的分量;“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”我明白了趁我们年少的时候要多努力学习,将来,当我们回首往事之时,就不会因虚度年华而悔恨,也不会因碌碌无为而羞愧??
多读经典,能对身心有益,对古人进行心与心的交流,不是更能提高我们的修养吗,让我们与经典同行,与圣贤为友吧~
诵读经典 妙不可言
孔家巷小学 殷若涵告诉你们,通过诵读经典诗文,我走进了一个妙不可言的世界。我知道了什么是儒家风范,什么是道家精髓,什么是千古美文??.
其中“三人行,必有我师焉”这句话天天挂在我口中。那就是许多人行走,他们之中必然有我的老师。这句让我收益非浅的诗句,就是出自于儒家的圣贤孔子之口。这句之所以能让我受益非浅,是因为它包含着一个哲理:“能者为师,虚心请教。”你见过高山吧,它是那样雄伟绵延~你见过大海吧,它是那样壮丽无边~山之高,是因为它不排斥每一块小石头;海之阔,是因为它聚集
了千万条小溪流。如果你想具有高山的情怀和大海般渊博的知识,是否就应该善于从生活中寻找良师益友,吸收他人的点滴长处呢,这也是曹操的短歌行中的“山不厌高,水不厌深的哲理”啊~
在我们的日常生活中,每个人都有值得我学习的地方,就拿我们班来说吧~在这个41人的集体里,就有我许多的良师益友:作文天才徐嘉远;唱歌能手周知奕;小书法家沈楠杰;管理专家王亲云??他们的才华和智慧都值得我好好学习。这样我不就可以在这万顷绿田中增添自己更多知识的养分吗,这正是《论语》孔子传与我的做人学问的道理呀~
真的,人的一生犹如一条长路,有许多的岔道,我们有时会走错路,但有人会来提醒你,它就是国学就是经典诗文,因为它聚集了所有成功人的经验,是民族智慧的结晶,其价值历久弥新,我们没有理由不继承和发扬这一民族的瑰宝。而且对于我们少年儿童来说读诵经典,自幼就开始接受五千年文化的熏陶,就定能奠定一生优雅的人格。读诵经典的同时也可以提高我们的古文和白话文水平,有助于我们对其它知识领域的领悟和旁通,更能促进各科学业的进步。
假如说我们的心田是一块最普通的土地需要阳光、雨露、肥料和辛勤的耕耘,那经典诗文就是那阳光、惠风和细雨。只要你愿意时时刻刻去吮吸去领悟去诵咏,那我们的理想之花一定会开得更艳持得更久。
篇二:中国茶文化英文介绍
中国茶文化英文介绍
The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring.""Savoring teais not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, fortable and neat
locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them
for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking.
Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to plement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one’s hunger.
参考译文:
中国人饮茶, 注重一个"品"字。"品茶"
不但是鉴别茶的优劣,也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在
百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶,择雅静之处,自斟自饮,可以消除疲劳、
涤烦益思、振奋精神,也可以细啜慢饮,达到美的享受,使精神
世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、
摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中
国园林世界闻名,山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水
间,搭设茶室,让人们小憩,意趣盎然。
中国是文明古国,礼仪之邦,很重礼节。凡来了客人,沏茶、
敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访,可征求意见,选用最合
来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时,要注
意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量,一般用茶杯泡茶,如已喝去一半,就要添
加开水,随喝随添,使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致,水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等,达到调节口味和点心之功效。
注释:
1.神思遐想:reverie。
2.领略饮茶情趣:take delight in tea-drinking。
3.在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶??:这个句子较长,译者根据其意思的层次,把它分成了两个完整的句子来翻译,这样就有较大的自由度来遣词造句。
4.择静雅之处:securing a serene space。
5.细啜慢饮:imbibe slowly in small sips。
6.达到美的享受:即"享受到饮茶之美"。allure这里是名词,意为"迷人之处",也可用beauty。
7.使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界:until your spirits soar up
and up into a sublime aesthetic realm。
8.利用园林或自然山水间,搭设茶室:翻译时用了tucked away和nestled,比用built要形象、优美得多。
9.让人们小憩,意趣盎然:意思是"(茶室)是让人们休息、娱乐的迷人场所。"
10.礼仪之邦:即是"一个很讲究礼仪的地方","
很重礼节"为重复,不译。
11.当有客来访:是"凡来了客人"的重复,可不译。
根据下文的内容,加上before serving tea,使上下衔接贴切自然。
12.征求意见,选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客:可理
解为"询问来客他们最喜欢什么茶叶,然后用最合适的茶具
给客人敬茶"。
13.主人在陪伴客人饮茶时:译为in the course of serving tea,与前
面before serving tea相呼应。
14.主人在陪伴客人饮茶时??水温适宜:这句话较长,译者同
样根据其意思的层次,把它分成了两个完整的句子来翻译。
15.随喝随添:and thus the cup is kept filled或者and in this way
the cup is kept filled。
16.茶食:意思为"点心、小吃"。
17.达到调节口味和点心之功效:"点心"为方言"
点饥、充饥"的意思。
The introduction of Chinese tea The practice of drinking tea has had a long history in China,having originated from there.The Chinese drink tea during many parts of the day such as at meals for good health or simply for pleasure.Although tea originates from
China,Chinese tea generally represent tea leaves which have been processed using methods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend,tea was discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong in
2737 BCE when a leaf from a Camellia sinensis tree fell into water the emperor was boiling.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China.The beverage is
considered one of the seven necessities of Chinese life,along with
firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce[clarification needed] and vinegar.
Some writers classify tea into four categories,white,green,oolong and
black.Others add categories for red,scented and pressed teas.All of these e from varieties of the Camellia sinensis plant.Chinese flower tea (花
茶),while popular,is not a true tea.Most Chinese tea is consumed in China and is not exported.Green tea is the most popular type of tea used in China. Within these main categories of tea are vast varieties of individual
beverages.Some researchers have counted more than 700.Others put the number at more than 1,000.Some of the variations are due to different strains of the Camilla plant.The popular Tie Guan Yin 铁
观音,for example,is traced back to a single plant discovered in Anxi 安溪 in the Fujian province.Other teas draw some of their characteristics from local growing
conditions.However,the largest factor in the wide variations es from differences in tea processing after the tea leaves are
harvested.White and green teas are heat treated (shāqīng (杀青))
soon after picking to prevent oxidization,often called fermentation,caused by natural enzymes in the leaves.Oolong teas are partially oxidized.Black and red teas are fully
oxidized.Other differences e from variations in the processing steps.
The Origins of Tea
While references to tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years, the origin of tea's use as a beverage is unclear.
Ancient folklore places the creation of the brew at 2737 BC, when a camellia blossom drifted into a cup of boiled drinking water belonging to Emperor Shen Nung. However, most scholars credit a reference found in Erh Ya, an ancient Chinese dictionary, dated about 350 BC.
Originally, tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, which is why many Chinese prefer to consume it after their meal. (Another interesting side effect for smokers is that tea hastens the discharge of nicotine from the body). The
elevation of tea drinking to an art form began in the 8th century, with the publication of Lu Yu's "The Classic Art of
Tea.The highly esteemed poet and former Buddhist priest had strict notions about the proper procedure for brewing, steeping, and serving tea. For example, only water from a slow-moving stream was acceptable, and the tea leaves had to be placed in a porcelain cup. The
perfect milieu for enjoying the finished product was in a pavilion next to a water lily pond, preferably in the pany of a desirable woman.
(To be fair, his work also contained several practical tips for manufacturing tea, many of which are still in use today).
In the centuries following the publication of Yu's work, tea's popularity spread rapidly throughout China. Not only did tea drinking bee a fitting subject for books and poems; Emperors bestowed gifts of tea upon grateful recipients. Later, teahouses began dotting the landscape. While the Chinese have never developed a ritualistic
ceremony surrounding tea drinking resembling the Japanese tea ceremony, they have a healthy respect for its role in their daily lives.
Types of Tea
Tea aficionados are often surprised to learn that all tea es from the same source: the Camilla Sinensis bush. While there are hundreds are varieties of Chinese teas, most fall into four basic
categories. Reputed to provide the most health benefits, white tea is made from immature tea leaves that are picked shortly before the buds have fully opened. Green teasare not fermented during
processing, and thus retain the original color of the tea leaves. The most famous green tea is the expensive Dragon Well tea, grown in the hillsides of Hanghou. Also known as "red tea,black teas are made from fermented leaves, which accounts for their darker color. Popular varieties of black tea include Bo lei, a Cantonese tea often drunk with dim sum, and luk on - a milder tea favored by the elderly. Finally, oolong teas are partially fermented, resulting in a black-green tea. Examples of oolong tea include Soi sin, a bitter tasting brew cultivated in the Fukien province.
There is also a fourth category known as "scented teas,made by mixing various flowers and petals with green or oolong teas. The best known among these is jasmine tea. And white tea, made with uipened tea leaves that are still covered with a downy, silvery fuzz, is being quite popular.
篇三:2016年袁涤非《现代礼仪》章节测试 答案
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? ? 现代礼仪 对应章节 第一章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2016-03-26 23:59 题 目 数10 迟交处理 允许迟交 总 分 数 100 说明: 评 语: 提示:选择题选项顺序为随机排列,若要核对答案,请以选项内容为准
100?
?
? 1 第1部分 总题数:10
【单选题】(10分)
"非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动",这句话是,,C,说的。
A.
荀子
B.
孟子
C.
孔子
D.
老子
正确
?
?
2 10分
【单选题】(10分)
中国素有"礼仪之邦"的美誉,自,A,,时期,礼仪
之根就已经开始萌芽。
A.
原始社会
B.
战国
C.
.秦朝
D.
西周
正确
?
? 3 10分
【单选题】(10分)
,B,,文化一直主导着中国的封建社会,影响达几千年之久,
它宣扬
"礼教",提出以"修身""真诚"
为本。
A.
道家
B.
儒家
C.
理学
D.
佛教
正确
?
?
4
10分
【单选题】(10分)
,D,,是我国流传至今的第一部礼仪专著。
A.
《论语》
B.
《道德经》
C.
《礼记》
D.
《周礼》
正确
?
?
5 10分
【单选题】(10分)
西汉初期,思想家,B,,提出"罢黜百家,独尊儒术
",让儒家礼教成为定制。
A.
朱熹
B.
董仲舒
C.
荀子
D.
老子
正确
?
? 6 10分
【单选题】(10分)
礼仪的实质就是一个字--,,
A, 。
A.
“敬”
B.
“礼”
C.
“让”
D.
“谦”
正确 ?
?
7
10分
【单选题】(10分)
俗话说"礼多人不怪",所以,人际交往中礼越多越
好( B ).
A.
正确
B.
错误
正确
?
?
8 10分
【单选题】(10分)
礼仪的特征主要体现在继承性、差异性、针对性和规范性等四点
上( A )。
A.
正确
B.
错误
正确
?
? 9 10分
【单选题】(10分)
孔子的"老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼
"使当时的社会尊老爱幼蔚然成风(B)。
A.
正确
B.
错误
正确
? ?
10 10分
【单选题】(10分)
修养的内涵主要包括思想修养、文化修养和审美修养( A )。 A.
正确
B.
错误 正确
? ?
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? 10分 现代礼仪 对应章节 第二章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2016-04-12 00:00 题 目 数10 迟交处理 允许迟交 总 分 数 100 说明: 评 语:
? ? 提示:选择题选项顺序为随机排列,若要核对答案,请以选项内容为准
100?
?
? 1 第1部分 总题数:10
【单选题】(10分)
"个人形象礼仪"主要包含了仪容礼仪、( C
) 礼仪和仪态礼仪。
A.
言谈
B.
餐饮
C.
仪表
D.
着装
正确
?
? 2 10分
【单选题】(10分)
职场上男士的发型要做到"三?a
href=“://.bdfqy./zirano/oo/” target=“_blank” class=“keylink”>霾?/p>",即 (D ) ,侧不掩耳,背不及领。
A.
不染颜色
B.
不留奇异发型
C.
.不卷发
D.
前不覆额
正确
?
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3 10分
【单选题】(10分)
作文五:《有关中国礼仪的英语作文》16100字
有关中国礼仪的英语作文
篇一:中国的餐桌礼仪英文介绍
In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs that surround what is appropriate and what is not when dining, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning the appropriate
way to act and what to say will not only help you feel like a native, but will also make those around you more
fortable, and able to focus on you, instead of your interesting eating habits. 同其他国家文化一样,在中国,无论是在餐馆还是
在家,用餐时也有很多禁忌。适当了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪,不
仅能让你更加入乡随俗,融入其中,而且能让别人注意到你,而
不是你特别的用餐习惯。
The customs surrounding Chinese tables’ manners is ingrained
with tradition, and some rules are not to be broken. Failin
g to understand and follow all of the rules could result in offending the chef and ending the night in an unfavorable way.
有些餐桌礼仪是随着传统延续下来的,是决不能违反的。如果
不了解这些餐桌礼仪并且破坏了这些规矩,到时可能得罪厨师,
扫兴而归哦。
1. The food is served via large munal dishes, and in nearly
every case, you will be supplied with munal chopsticks for transferring food from the main dishes to your own. You should use the munal chopsticks if they are
supplied. If they are not or you are unsure, wait for someone to serve food to their own plate, and then copy what they do. On occasion, an eager Chinese host may place food into your bowl or on your plate. This is normal.
1. 食物是通过大的公用盘子盛装的,基本上都会提供公用筷方
便你将食物分到你自己的盘子里。如果有公用筷子就用公共筷子
分开食物。如果没有公共筷,或是不确定是否有公共筷子,可以
先等待,看其他人是怎么做的,然后效仿就行。有时候热心的中
国主人会帮你将食物分到你的盘子里,这很正常。
2. It is rude to not eat what you are given. If you are offered something you absolutely can't stomach, finish everything else, and leave the rest on your plate. Leaving a little food generally indicates that you are full.
2. 分到你盘子的食物你不吃是很失礼的。如果有些食物你真的
吃不下可以先把其他能吃的吃掉,然后把不想吃的剩在盘子里就
行。通常盘子里剩下一点儿食物说明你已经吃饱了。
3. Don't stab your chopsticks into your bowl of rice. As with any Buddhist culture, placing two chopsticks down in a bowl of rice is what happens at a funeral. By doing this, you indicate that you
wish death upon those at the table.
3. 不要把筷子插在装满米饭的碗里。因为在佛教文化里,将双
筷插在碗里是葬礼时的祭祀仪式。如果你在餐桌上这么做,意味
着你希望餐桌上在座的人死掉。
4. Do not play with your chopsticks, point at objects with them, or drum them on the table - this is rude. Do not tap them on the side of your dish, either, as this is used in restaurants to indicate that the food is taking too long, and it will offend your host.
4. 不要把玩筷子,比如用筷子指手画脚,或是在桌上敲击筷子,
这些都是很失礼的,也切勿用筷子敲击你的盘子,这在餐馆里是
暗示上菜太慢,很有可能会触怒待客的主人。
5. When setting down your chopsticks, place them horizontally on top of your plate, or place the ends on a chopstick rest. Do not set them on the table.
5. 当你想放下筷子时,要将筷子水平放置在你的盘子上,或者
将筷子搁置在筷子架上,别将筷子放置在桌子上。
6. Hold the chopsticks in your right hand between the thumb and index finger, and when eating rice, place the small bowl in your left hand, holding it off the table.
6. 应该右手持筷,用大拇指和食指夹紧筷子。吃饭时,左手托
碗,使碗离开桌面。
7. Do not stab anything with your chopsticks, unless you are
cutting vegetables or similar. If you are in a small, intimate setting with friends, then stabbing smaller so as to grab items is okay, but never do this at a formal dinner or around those who adhere strictly to tradition.
7. 不要用筷子戳东西,除非是将大片蔬菜或其他食物分开。如
果是跟亲密朋友的小型聚餐,将食物用筷子分成小块方便夹取是
可以的,但在正式宴会上,或是同桌人都非常遵守传统的场合千
万别这么做。
8. When tapping glasses for a cheer, be sure that the edge of your drink is below that of a senior member, as you are not their equal. This will show respect.
8. 举酒干杯时要确定你酒杯里酒的平面刻度要比在座的长者
低,以显示你们的辈分不同,这是为了向长辈表示尊重。
9. When eating something with bones, it is normal to spit them out onto the table to the right of your plate.
9. 在吃有骨头的东西时,要将骨头分离装在你右手边的盘子里。
10. Do not get offended if your fellow diners eat with their mouth open, or talk with their mouth full. This is normal in China. Enjoy, laugh, and have fun.
10. 有时同桌的人嘴里满含食物跟你交谈时不要觉得被冒犯了。
在中国这比较正常,因为人们的理念就是吃饭时大声欢歌,尽情
享受。
篇二:中国餐桌礼仪英语小短文
中国餐桌礼仪英语小短文
假如你叫李磊,你的美国笔友Bill要来你家做客,想知道中国
的餐桌礼仪。请你写一篇80词左右的信件,告诉他如何就餐,包
括如何婉拒某种食物,如何摆筷子,等等
China Dining Custom
Table Manners
The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel unfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
Eating No-no's
Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice
bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice
with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is ing too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook.
Drinking
Gan Bei! (Cheers! “Gan Bei” literally means “dry [the] glass”)
Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are
Maotai and Wuliangye
Chinese table manners
Chinese table manners of families have no intrinsic quality even there are different region and position. No matter three meals a day or guest’s arrival, always bowls with chopsticks, food with soup.
There is no rule for how to put the tableware. What people care about more are not the gorgeous tableware but the sumptuous food. People’s dining position reflects the most obvious etiquette of Chinese table manners. In ancient society, men are supreme, and women are not allowed to sit with men on the same table. Although this is modern society, this kind of ancient etiquette still remains. Today in China, the phenomenon that men sit on the table before women can be found everywhere. The master of a family usually sits on the first-class seat. The first-class seat is usually near the interior of a room facing to the door. Once there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to the guest politely. If it is an ordinary meal of family, families should start after the elder. If there is a guest, the master offer the food to the guest is essential from the beginning to the end. And the tradition of urging others to drink is also a special phenomenon.
Even there is no official “table manners’ in china, while there
is “eating behavior”. Once there is “eating behavior”, there must
be some eating manners up to standard.
Here are some characteristics on Chinese eating:
a. Keep your eyes on the meal, especially at the beginning of the meal.
b. When eating, keep your bodies forward, and face to your food.
c. It is allowed to spit the bone on the tables.
d. When chewing, it is allowed to make some rhythmical noisy
of chewing.
e. Traditional Chinese meal doesn’t need the public chopsticks.
f. Traditional Chinese meal doesn’t have the sweet snacks after meal.
有英文翻译关于进餐礼仪的一段话
英国家庭素有“把餐桌当成课堂”的传统:从孩子上餐桌的第
一天起,家长就开始对其进行有形或无形的“进餐教育”,目的是
帮助孩子养成良好的用餐习惯,学会
良好的进餐礼仪,具备各种值得称道的素质或性格。
英国人平时谈吐语言中,“请”与“谢谢”非常普遍,即使家
庭中也是如此。父母子女同桌吃饭时,父亲叫儿子把桌子上那瓶
盐、酱油或其他东西拿过来,也得说声:“请把盐拿给我。”当儿
子把父亲所要的东西拿过来后,作父亲的一定要说声:“谢谢”。
夫妻、母女等之间也然。如若孩子在饭桌上向母亲要一片面包时,
说“给我一块面包,”母亲会回答他:“什么,给我一块面包~?”
孩子得重新说:“请给我一块面包。”这些生活用语在英国是非常
严格的。
问题补充:帮忙翻译一下~
最好是初中阶段能接受的词汇~
不要太难~~~
跪谢~~~~
British families known as "the table as the traditional classroomon the table from children, parents began to tangible or intangible "dine education", the purpose is to help children to develop good habits, learn good meal etiquette, the dining with various admirable quality or character.
British people normally speech language, "pleaseand "thank youis very popular in the family, even so. Parents and children having dinner, father son on the table that bottle of salt, soy sauce, or other things, also say: "give me the salt, please.When the father to son, the father must say: "thank you". Between husband and wife, mother and also. If children at the table to mother for a piece of bread, said, "give me a piece of bread,his mother answered him: "what, give me a piece of bread!?Children will have to say: "please give me a piece of bread. These expressions in English is very strict.
English families always have the tradition that called 'turn the table into the class':since the first day of dinning,parents have taught a lesson that a available 'dinning education' or not in order to help the kids to get into the good habits,learn the nice manners and keep all kinds of worth-saying personality and quality.
in the often talking of English,'please'and
'thanks'are very mon,even if in the families. When parents and children have dinner on a table,father often ask his son to bring salt ,sause or others, and says'Please bring salt to me.'When son asks his Dad the bread,as his father ,he need to say,'thanks'.So do others.If the kid asks his
mother."Give me some bread."His mother will
answer,'What?Give me some bread?' The kid must say it again.'Please give me a piece of bread'.These daily sentenses in English are very strict.
篇三:中国餐桌礼仪英语小短文
中国餐桌礼仪英语小短文
假如你叫李磊,你的美国笔友Bill要来你家做客,想知道中国
的餐桌礼仪。请你写一篇80词左右的信件,告诉他如何就餐,包
括如何婉拒某种食物,如何摆筷子,等等
China Dining Custom
Table Manners
The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do
their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel unfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
Eating No-no's
Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is ing too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook.
Drinking
Gan Bei! (Cheers! “Gan Bei” literally means “dry [the] glass”)
Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are
Maotai and Wuliangye
Chinese table manners
Chinese table manners of families have no intrinsic quality even there are different region and position. No matter three meals a day or guest’s arrival, always bowls with chopsticks, food with soup. There is no rule for how to put the tableware. What people care about more are not the gorgeous tableware but the sumptuous food. People’s dining position reflects the most obvious etiquette of Chinese table manners. In ancient society, men are supreme, and women are not allowed to sit with men on the same table. Although this is modern society, this kind of ancient etiquette still remains. Today in China, the phenomenon that men sit on the table before women can be found everywhere. The master of a family usually sits on the first-class seat. The first-class seat is usually near the interior of a room facing to the door. Once there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to the guest politely. If it is an ordinary meal of family, families should start after the elder. If there
is a guest, the master offer the food to the guest is essential from the beginning to the end. And the tradition of urging others to drink is also a special phenomenon.
Even there is no official “table manners’ in china, while there
is “eating behavior”. Once there is “eating behavior”, there must
be some eating manners up to standard.
Here are some characteristics on Chinese eating:
a. Keep your eyes on the meal, especially at the beginning of the meal.
b. When eating, keep your bodies forward, and face to your food.
c. It is allowed to spit the bone on the tables.
d. When chewing, it is allowed to make some rhythmical noisy of chewing.
e. Traditional Chinese meal doesn’t need the public chopsticks.
f. Traditional Chinese meal doesn’t have the sweet snacks after
meal.
有英文翻译关于进餐礼仪的一段话
英国家庭素有“把餐桌当成课堂”的传统:从孩子上餐桌的第
一天起,家长就开始对其进行有形或无形的“进餐教育”,目的是
帮助孩子养成良好的用餐习惯,学会
良好的进餐礼仪,具备各种值得称道的素质或性格。
英国人平时谈吐语言中,“请”与“谢谢”非常普遍,即使家
庭中也是如此。父母子女同桌吃饭时,父亲叫儿子把桌子上那瓶
盐、酱油或其他东西拿过来,也得说声:“请把盐拿给我。”当儿
子把父亲所要的东西拿过来后,作父亲的一定要说声:“谢谢”。
夫妻、母女等之间也然。如若孩子在饭桌上向母亲要一片面包时,
说“给我一块面包,”母亲会回答他:“什么,给我一块面包~?”
孩子得重新说:“请给我一块面包。”这些生活用语在英国是非常
严格的。
问题补充:帮忙翻译一下~
最好是初中阶段能接受的词汇~
不要太难~~~
跪谢~~~~
British families known as "the table as the traditional classroomon the table from children, parents began to tangible or intangible "dine education", the purpose is to help children to develop good habits, learn good meal etiquette, the dining with various admirable quality or character.
British people normally speech language, "pleaseand "thank youis very popular in the family, even so. Parents and children having dinner, father son on the table that bottle of salt, soy sauce, or other things, also say: "give me the salt, please.When the father to son, the father must say: "thank you". Between husband and wife, mother and also. If children
at the table to mother for a piece of bread, said, "give me a piece of bread,his mother answered him: "what, give me a piece of bread!?Children will have to say: "please give me a piece of bread. These expressions in English is very strict.
English families always have the tradition that called 'turn the table into the class':since the first day of dinning,parents have taught a lesson that a available 'dinning education' or not in order to help the kids to get into the good habits,learn the nice manners and keep all kinds of worth-saying personality and quality.
in the often talking of English,'please'and 'thanks'are very mon,even if in the families. When parents and children have dinner on a table,father often ask his son to bring salt ,sause or others, and says'Please bring salt to me.'When son asks his Dad the bread,as his father ,he need to say,'thanks'.So do others.If the kid asks his
mother."Give me some bread."His mother will
answer,'What?Give me some bread?' The kid must say it again.'Please give me a piece of bread'.These daily sentenses in English are very strict.
作文六:《中国餐桌礼仪的发展 英语作文》3700字
The Development of Table Manners in China
China has a long history and an excellent culture which is one of the most extensive and profound cultures in the world. Table manner is an important part of the Chinese culture. There is an old saying goes, “Bread is the stall of life” . In fact, dining is not only to meet the basicphysiological needs, but also key stepof social contact to close the relationship between people. Under different period and different social backgrounds, table manners are different. There are many reasons behind the difference.
According to literature records,eating etiquette has formed a set of quite perfect system in Zhou dynasty. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, people in the dining, receiving guests and other daily activities, all sat on ground. It is not sit cross-legged but knees to the ground and soles offeet face up. You should keep the upper body upright, sit on your heels. In formal situation, the order of sat should be followed. The most important guest sit facing south, than the host facing west, other guest and panies sit facing east and north. Women are not allowed to eat at table, except the major guest is female or the meal is set only for women. Before sit down to eat, you should tidy your clothes, wash hands and rinsemouth. This is not only health requirements, but also shows person's self-cultivation.
When it es eating, only after the host signal to start eating, can
you enjoy your food. The eating order is drink after eating, meat after vegetables and fruits after meal. Tea is an indispensable step in Chinese traditional table.It isinformal if there is no tea on Chinese table. The owner should pay attention to the situation in the tea cup, tea is to drink half a cup to refill. At the feast of the nobility, there would be play music or performance of dancing. And there are some tips you should remember when use chopsticks, don’ t point at people with your chopsticks. Don’ t use chopsticks as fork or knife. When there are leftover on your chopsticks, don’ t use it to pick food or don’ t suck on it.
There are a lot of the same place between table manners in modern China and ancient times. But in some small places it has changed because of western influence. The seating order is the same as western dinner etiquette, the first chief guest sit right to the host, the other guest sit in the host’ s left or right of the first chief guest. Depends on the specific situation it is flexible.
The host should servemealstart from the guests on the right,the first is chief guestserve, than the host,first female guest, after the gentlemen.Tea is not the same important as before.People sometimes use other drinks like wine instead of tea. Wine glass can’ t be poured too full. It still maintaining the traditional order of food, serve cold food than the hot food, at last, there are desert and fruit. If there are whole chicken, duck, fish and other plastic dishes, the head of them should
nottail toward the chief guest. These programs can not only make the whole process of a harmonious and orderly, but also make the identity of host and guest clearly and easy for emotional expression and munication. Therefore, the table manners can make feasts activities successfully.
The development and change of Chinese table manner has been influenced by western culture, which reflects the change of people's thought. In ancient society, it has the obvious superiority class, but the attention is being downplayed in modern. Modern table manners still retain many of the ancient customs. We can't just blend in with the world and forget to inherit our own traditional culture. Understanding and mastering table manners will enhanceour self-cultivation and contribute to social relationships with others.
作文七:《中国社交礼仪英语作文》19400字
中国社交礼仪英语作文
篇一:英语社交礼仪用语
-- 第一讲 社 交 礼 仪 用 语
见面时的招呼语
1. Good Morning, Mike. / Good Afternoon, Harry. / Good Evening,
Mr. Johnson..
2. A: How’s everything going? / How’s everything? / How’re
you doing? / Howdy?
B: Fine. / I’m doing fine. / OK. /Okay. / I’m doing Okay. / Not so bad. / Not too bad. / Good. / I’m doing good. A: What’s new?
3. A: Hi, Bill. How are you?B: Fine, thank you. And you? A: I’
m fine, too, thanks.
4. I haven’t seen you for a long time. / It’s been a long time. / Long time no see. / It’s really nice to see you again.
介绍和初见面的招呼语
1. 介绍:May I introduce you to Dr. Johnson? / Mr. Ford, this is Mr.
Johnson. / Marry, I want you to meet Kenny.
2. 希望被介绍时:Will you introduce me to the young woman talking with Mrs. Allen?
3. 确认是否初次见面:
A: Have you met / each other / Mr. Lee / Clark?
B: No, I’m afraid not. / Yes, we’ve been friends for a lifetime.
4. 初识者的招呼语:
A: How do you, Mrs. Allen? I’m pleased to meet you.
B: How do you do, Mr. James? I’m very glad to meet you, too.
A: Hi, Mary. B: Nice to meet you, Kenny.
5. 初识者彼此间的社交性招呼:
A: I’ve heard a lot about you.
B: Good things, I hope.
I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. / I’ve been wanting to meet you.
惋惜、同情、鼓励
1. 表示同情:I’m sorry to hear that.
2. 对方诉苦时表示同情:That’s too bad.
3. 听到对方失败想鼓励时:It happens. / Take it easy.
4. 鼓励丧失自信的人:You’re on the right track.
告别
1. 一般性告别用语:
See you later (tomorrow). / See you. / See you soon. / Take it easy.
/ Take care. / Goodbye. / Bye (now). / Bye-bye. / Have a nice
weekend (trip)! / Have a nice day! / Good luck! / I’ll be seeing you. / Let’s meet again soon.
2. 分手时的客套话:
Well, I have to be going. / I got to go now. / I got to run now. / Uh, will you excuse me? / Oh, I’m late. I should be going now. / It’s
been nice talking to you, but I really must go now.
3. 分手时的关怀语:
Please give my best wishes to your father. / Please remember me to your father. / I’ll miss you. / Good to see you. / It’s been nice
seeing you. / It’s been a pleasure. / I had a good (great) time today. / Thank you very much for everything. / You’ve been a big help. /
Every success in your new job.
道歉
1. 道歉的一般用法:
I’m (very / terribly / extremely) sorry. / Sorry. / Excuse me. / Please forgive me. / That’s my fault.
2. 未能达成对方的期望时: Sorry we cannot help you. / I wish I could help you.
3. 郑重地道歉:
I really appreciate all the trouble you’ve gone to (all your trouble).
/ I’m sorry I caused you so much trouble. / I can’t apologize to you
enough.
4. 道歉事与愿违:
I’m sorry. I didn’t mean that. / I’m sorry it worked out this way
(it has e to this). / I apologize if I hurt your feelings.
5. 求对方宽恕:Will you accept my apology? / I owe you an apology.
6. 对方等待时:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
道谢
1. 一般的道谢:Thank you. / Thanks a lot. / That’s very kind (nice)
of you.
2. 深深的感谢:I really appreciate it. / I can’t thank you enough.
/ It was a great help.
回答: It’s my pleasure. / The pleasure is (all) mine.
3. 虽然不符所望,还是感谢:Thank you (Thanks) anyway. / Thank you all (just) the same.
4. 感谢的事情明确时:Thank you for calling / writing/ inviting me / ing / your e-mail / your trouble.回答:That’s OK. / No trouble.
祝贺
1. 最普通的祝贺词:Congratulations! ?on?
2. 祝酒等:Cheers! / Bottoms up! / Here’s to you! / To your
future. / To your health!
3. 祝贺生日节日:
Happy Birthday! / Happy New Year! / Happy Valentine’s Day! /
Merry Christmas! / Happy Spring Festival! / Happy Chinese New
Year!
4. 结局完美时:
That’s good! / Lucky you! / You did it! / You made it! / You did a great job! / Nice! / Great!/ Fantastic! / Terrific! / Excellent! / Wonderful! / Neat! / Super!
5. 婚礼等的祝贺:
I wish you happiness and success in the future. / I wish you good luck. / I wish you everything you wish for yourself.
TODAY’S JOKE
Yeah, yeah. I know.
There was a guy who just got out of a really bad divorce with his wife. One day, he found a genie\'s lamp. The genie came out and said, “Hello, master. I will grant you three wished, but, whatever you wish for your wife gets double.” The guy
didn\'t like that part, but he made a wish anyway. For his first wish, he said, “Genie, I want a house in Hawaii.” POOF! He
got one house; his wife got two. This didn\'t make him
happy, but he made his second wish. “Genie, I want 2 billion
dollars.” POOF! He got 2 billion dollars and his wife 4 billion. By now, the guy really wasn\'t happy. The genie said, "You have one more wish left. I have to remind you, whatever you wish for your wife gets double.” The guy said, “Yeah, yeah. I know.”
Then he stopped, thought for a few minutes and said with a grin on
his face, “I got it! Genie, beat me half to death!”
篇二:职场必知的10个英文电邮礼仪
10 email etiquette rules every professional should know
The average US employee spends about a quarter of the work week bing through the hundreds of emails we all send and receive every day.
But despite the fact that we're glued to our reply buttons, career coach Barbara Pachter says plenty of professionals still don't know how to use email appropriately.
In fact, because of the sheer volume of messages we're reading and writing each day, we may be more prone to making embarrassing errors — and those mistakes can have serious
professional consequences.
Pachter outlines the basics of modern email etiquette in her book "The
Essentials Of Business Etiquette.We pulled out the most essential rules you need to know.
1. Include a clear, direct subject line.
Examples of a good subject line include "Meeting date changed,"Quick question about your presentation,or "Suggestions for the proposal."People often decide whether to open an email based on the subject line,Pachter says.
"Choose one that lets readers know you are addressing their concerns or business issues."
2. Use a professional email address.
If you work for a pany, you should use your pany email address. But if you use a personal email account — whether you
are self-employed or just like using it occasionally for work-related correspondences — you should be careful when choosing that
address, Pachter says.
You should always have an email address that conveys your name so that the recipient knows exactly who is sending the email. Never use email addresses (perhaps remnants of your grade-school days) that are not appropriate for use in the workplace, such as "babygirl@...or "beerlover@...— no matter how much
you love a cold brew.
3. Think twice before hitting 'reply all.'
No one wants to read emails from 20 people that have nothing to do with them. Ignoring the emails can be difficult, with many people getting
notifications of new messages on their smartphones or distracting pop-up messages on their puter screens. Refrain from hitting "reply allunless you really think everyone on the list needs to receive the email, Pachter says.
4. Use professional salutations.
Don't use laid-back, colloquial expressions like, "Hey you guys,"Yo,or "Hi folks."
"The relaxed nature of our writings should not affect the salutation in an
email,she says. "Hey is a very informal salutation and generally it should not be used in the workplace. And Yo is not okay either. Use Hi or Hello instead.She also advises against shortening anyone's name. Say "Hi Michael,unless you're certain he prefers to be called "Mike."
5. Reply to your emails — even if the email wasn't intended
for you.
It's difficult to reply to every email message ever sent to you, but you should try to, Pachter says. This includes when the email was accidentally sent to you, especially if the sender is expecting a reply. A reply isn't necessary but serves as good email etiquette, especially if this person works in the same pany or industry as you.
Here's an example reply: "I know you're very busy, but I don't think you meant to send this email to me. And I wanted to let you know so you can send it to the correct person."
6. Proofread every message.
Your mistakes won't go unnoticed by the recipients of your email. "And,
depending upon the recipient, you may be judged for making them,Pachter says.
Don't rely on spell-checkers. Read and re-read your email a few times, preferably aloud, before sending it off.
"One supervisor intended to write 'Sorry for the inconvenience,'Pachter says. "But he relied on his spell-check and ended up writing 'Sorry for the incontinence.'"
7. Add the email address last.
"You don't want to send an email accidentally before you have finished writing and proofing the message,Pachter says. "Even when you are replying to a message, it's a good precaution to delete the recipient's address and insert it only when you are sure the message is ready to be sent."
8. Double-check that you've selected the correct recipient.
Pachter says to pay careful attention when typing a name from your address book on the email's "Toline.
"It's easy to select the wrong name, which can be embarrassing to you and to the person who receives the email by
mistake."
9. Keep your fonts classic.
Purple Comic Sans has a time and a place (maybe?), but for business correspondence, keep your fonts, colors, and sizes classic.
The cardinal rule: Your emails should be easy for other people to read.
"Generally, it is best to use 10- or 12- point type and an easy-to-read font such as Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman,Pachter advises. As for color, black is the safest choice.
10. Nothing is confidential — so write accordingly.
Always remember what former CIA chief General David Petraeus apparently forgot, warns Pachter: Every electronic message leaves a trail.
"A basic guideline is to assume that others will see what you write,she says, "so don't write anything you
wouldn't want everyone to see.A more liberal interpretation: Don't write anything that would be ruinous to you or hurtful to others. After all, email is dangerously easy to forward, and it's better to be safe than sorry.
?
?
?
? vt. 校对,校勘vi. 做校对工作 recipient [ri'sipi?nt] n.
容器,接受者;容纳者adj. 容易接受的,感受性强的 inconvenience
[,ink?n'vi:nj?ns]video n. 不便;麻烦vt. 麻烦;打扰
accidentally [,?ksi'dentli] adv. 意外地;偶然地 embarrassing
[im'b?r?si?]
adj. 使人尴尬的;令人为难的
篇三:九年级英语书面表达范例
九年级书面表达
?不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息,写一篇短
文介绍各国不同的餐桌
Different countries have different customs.Let's have a look at the table manners.In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.
?生活中难免会遇到一些感觉不幸的事。下面请以“An Unlucky
Day”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。An Unlucky Day
Today is an unlucky day. I kept on watching TV last night and didn't go to bed until 12.My alarm didn't go off in the
morning. So I got up quite late. And my mother didn't buy me breakfast. I rushed out of the door without breakfast. When I hurried to the bus stop, the bus had already left, so I had to run to school. Luckily, Tom's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. When I reached school, I found our teacher had begun class. After I sat down, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. At noon when I got ready to buy lunch, I found that I hadn't taken any money with me. When I got home after school, I couldn't find my key to the door, because I had left it in the desk.
What an unlucky day I had!
?研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响,因此人们用不
同的音乐来调节心情。
Research_has_shown_that_music_has_an_important_effect_on_one's_moods.So people use different kinds of music to change moods.If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music.After you listen to it, you will feel relaxed.Some of the students are crazy about puter games and feel over-excited, they can listen to country music.After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful.Some people feel tired and sleepy, they can listen to rock music.After they listen to it, they will feel excited.Sometimes I feel lonely and sad, I often listen to disco music.After I listen to it, I
feel happy again.Music is so wonderful.I like it very much.
?假如你是李磊,你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。
请你用英语给他写
一 封80词左右的电子邮件,介绍一或两个中国传统节日,如
春节(the Spring Festival)、中秋节(the Mid-autumn Festival)等。
写作要求:
1(作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数;2(语句通顺,内容连
贯。
3(文中不能出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。参考词汇:
traditional传统的;
decorate装饰
Dear_Tom,
I'm_very_glad_to_tell_you_something_about Spring Festival.
It's a traditional festival in China.It es in winter.
It's time to get new.We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it es.I
always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes.We put on Chunlian on the
door and Chuanghua on the window.
It's time to get together.Everyone go home to get together with their family, though someone
is far away from home.They must have dinner together on that
day.They must visit their
relatives and friends and say “Happy new year” to them.When
the kids greet their
grandparents, they can get money.
Yours,
Li Lei
?假如你是刘华,要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你
根据以下要点提示,写
信给外教Mr. Green,就英国(本文来自:WWw.bDFQy. 千 叶
帆文摘:中国社交礼仪英语作文)社交礼仪方面的问题向他请教并
请他给出建议。100词左右。 要点提示:1.衣着服饰方面; 2(接
受邀请方面; 3(馈赠礼物方
面。
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing this letter to ask for some information about British customs. I will go to Britain and attend a student exchange program, which will last for half a year. However, I know little about British customs, so I have to seek your help. Would you like to give me some advice on dressing? In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually? Besides, I also want to know about the manners of accepting invitations and giving gifts.
I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me any advice. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Hua
?在中国学习的外国中学生Jim受到中国同学的邀请,去参加
生日聚会。下面是Jim
询问他的好朋友李雷关于参加这个聚会的一些问题。假如你是
李雷,请给Jim写一封回
信,回答Jim的问题。70词左右。开关和结尾已给出,不计入
总词数。
参考词汇:be supposed to,at about 7 o'clock, small gift, informal clothes
Dear Li Lei,
How are you?
I will go to my classmate's birthday party the day after tomorrow. But I don't know what I am supposed to do to be polite. My classmate told me to arrive at 7 o'clock. Then when am I supposed to arrive? And should I bring a birthday gift to him? What kind of clothes am I supposed to wear?
Waiting for your reply and thank you in advance.
Yours,
Jim
回复如下:
Dear Jim,
I am pleased to answer your questions.
First, you are supposed to arrive at 7 o'clock. But it is better that you arrive a little earlier. And you are supposed to bring a small gift. For example, you can buy some flowers. Because they mean friendship and beautiful things. Last, to take part in such parties, you are supposed to wear informal clothes, such as jeans and a Tshirt.
Hope you will have a good time at the party.
Sincerely yours,
Li Lei
?同学们对愚人节有不同的态度。下面表格是你们学校的一份
调查结果。请据此,以
A survey has recently been done at our school, and it shows there are three different attitudes to April Fool's Day among the students.40% of the students think they like to have April Fool's Day.They say the special day is enjoyed by people around the world.And it can add much pleasure to our school life.
But still 30% of them dislike April Fool's Day.They think it would disturb others to play jokes on them on that day.Even worse, most of the jokes may cause much trouble.And the rest don't
care.In their opinion, people just play jokes on April Fool's Day.
?假设汤姆是你的朋友,由于他抄袭你的作业,你和他产生了
矛盾。结合自己的想象描述一下你针对这件事情的想法和感受。
写作要求:语句连贯,词数80个左右。
Tom is my best friend. But he doesn't talk to me now, because we had a quarrel. Last week he forgot to do his homework. So he wanted to copy mine. I didn't let him do this because I didn't think it was a good idea. It's bad for him to copy mine. It would start a bad habit and he should do it by himself. But he didn't think so. He got mad at me. He said he didn't want to be my best friend anymore. So we stopped talking to each other from then on. I feel very sad about that. I hope we will be friends again.
?请以Save the earth为题写一篇60词左右的作文
Save the earth
How to protect the environment has bee one of the biggest problems in the world.
It’s our duty to protect our environment. No matter where we live, we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t
leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places. We mustn’t pick
the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will bee much more beautiful and our life will be better and better.?每个人在学校期
间,都有自己难忘的老师。假如你叫李雷。毕业在即,请你根据
以下提示给你的英语老师(Miss Zhao)写一封信。内容包括:
1(表达感激之情;2(回忆印象最深的一件事(一次帮助,或一
次鼓励,或一次批评??);
3(你的感想或建议。
Dear Miss Zhao,
Asyou_know,_I've_made_great_progress_in_English_with_your_help.At_this_moment,_I_want_to_say_“Thank_you”(
I still remember when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn't do well in it.I lost my confidence and almost gave it up.As soon as you knew it, you had a long talk with me about how to learn English well.You always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress.Ever since then I have been interested in it and improved myself a lot.
Though I have to say goodbye to you very soon, I still think I am so lucky to be your student.I hope you can relax yourself and keep healthy.
Best wishes to you!
?关于家乡的大气污染
About The Air Pollution In My Hometown
In my hometown, the air is polluted seriously. However, in recent years, the pollution gets from bad to worse, because of the increasing number of private cars. Especially during the rush hours, too many private vehicles move slowly on narrow roads, emitting a large amount of waste gas. Moreover, the poisonous gas sent by the nearby factories is also one of the main causes of pollution. Therefore, it’s demanded that immediate and effective measures must be taken to restrict private cars and public transportation must be developed to the largest extent. Besides, we should use renewable and clean energy recourses. ?我的烦恼 My Upset
I'm a middle school student. I’m upset these days because
of my parents. They pay too much attention to my study. I have to report my test results to them every time. If I get good grades they will be happy and satisfied. But if not they will be worried about me, especially my mom. I never want to let her down, but she has made a plan for my future. I am very disgusted with it. I don't know what to do. I know they really love me. I also know knowledge is important for everybody. However, I can't stand they are always making me study. I'm really expected they can
understand me.
作文八:《作文-中国的礼仪》1300字
坚守精品文档主页地址:
://.docin./afeidoc81
中国的礼仪
类别:议论文 字数:1200字作文
中国是个礼仪之邦是不可否认的事实。但有一些人认为这些礼仪是不必要的。如果这是一道问答题的话~这些人可能半对半错。中国众多的礼仪之中有些可以简化~但不可以除去。
举个例子:在古代饭桌上开宴前主人要将重要宾客介绍给大家~并致简明热情的祝词,开宴时主人要亲自斟酒~按顺序向长辈和客人敬酒~不能强求,主动替不胜酒力的客人喝酒~并向客人致意,向宾客敬菜时~要注意客人的饮食爱好~次数不能多~量不能大~否则会让客人尴尬,主人要注意席间相互交流的广泛性~不要热此冷彼~如有女宾~更要注意谈话内容和对女宾的尊重,主人不能先于客人放下碗筷~直到客人表示已吃好方可辞宴,主人要陪主宾~漱口、净手后到另座饮茶。
另外~在客人面前~主人不能训斥孩子和仆人,主与客的孩子发生争执~主人要将自己的孩子拉走~不管谁是谁非~都要向对方表示歉意~但不能当着客人面教训自己的孩子~否则客人会感到不自在。
宾宴一般也是不让孩子参加的。记得小时候家宴时~要
1
求孩子们要做到懂规矩、尊敬人、讲礼貌、有教养~有三个不准:吃饭时不准出现喧哗声、碗筷碰击声~更不准用筷子敲桌子敲碗~不准吧唧嘴和出虚恭。二祖母说吃饭时听到吧唧嘴的声音让人作呕~吃饭时出虚恭令人难以忍受。并让吃噎着连续打嗝的孩子主动下桌~不准拖拉椅凳以免发出刺耳的声音~这就是不准出声的要求,二是不准"下嘴"~长辈不动筷子孩子们是不能先夹菜的~不准将嘴填得满满的~不准狼吞虎咽~不准站起身来夹菜~够不到的菜可示意长辈给夹~不准用筷子在菜盘中乱挑乱翻~不准边吃边用双眼紧盯着桌上的菜~不准用筷子指人~不准将不爱吃的东西和口杂牙秽扔在或吐在地上~不准掉饭粒~揭馒头皮和剩饭要将饭碗扒拉干净。最忌讳的~就是孩子将筷子直插在饭碗中,三是绝对不准孩子喝酒。当年两个祖母喜欢和孩子们在一起乐乐~在饭桌上玩些游戏~输了要出节目~吃完饭还要让孩子们比比谁的饭碗和桌面最干净~席间温馨的气氛十分浓厚。这里可以省去不少步骤。
举个反例:礼貌礼仪任何一个文明社会~任何一个文明民族~人们总是十分注重文明礼貌。因为礼貌是人类社会据以促进人际交往友好和谐的道德规范之一~是构建起与他人和睦相处的桥梁。它标志着一个社会的文明程序~反映一个民族的精神面貌。中华民族历来就非常重视遵循礼规~礼貌待人。其中许多耐人寻味的经验之淡~无论过去和现在~都
2
给人以启迪。以下两点注意:1. 与人为善。与人相处~为善当先。"善"应是出自内心的诚意~是诚于中而形于外~而不是巧言令色和徒具形式的繁文缛节。2. 礼尚往来。礼尚往来~是礼貌待人的一条重要准则。就是说~接受别人的好意~必须报以同样的礼敬。这样~人际交往才能平等友好地在一种良性循环中持续下去。这是不可以省去的。
总而言之~礼仪是在人际交往中~以一定的、约定俗成的程序方式来表现的律己敬人的过程~涉及穿着、交往、沟通、情商等内容。从个人修养的角度来看~礼仪可以说是一个人内在修养和素质的外在表现。所以礼仪有些可以简化~但有些礼仪不可以除去。
初二:sharketman
3
作文九:《关于中国的餐桌礼仪初中英语作文》800字
关于中国的餐桌礼仪初中英语作文
关于中国的餐桌礼仪初中英语作文范文
写作指导:介绍中国的餐桌礼仪,可以通过让客人和长辈先吃每
一道菜,不要用筷子敲碗,不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜,等大家
到齐了,才开始吃等方面来描述。
I’d like to talk about table manners in china.Guests are supposed not to cancel any invitation casually if they accept it.They should attend dinners on time.During the dinner, they should not knock on bowls or plates with their chopsticks.Also,they are not expected to talk or laugh loudly because it can interrupt others.During the dinner,they’d better not smoke,but they are supposed to praise the dishes once in a while. China is a very beautiful country.I am sure
you will love china when you e here.
Wele to Jiaozhou.
我想谈谈中国的餐桌礼仪,如果他们接受的话,就不应该取消任何邀请,他们应该在吃饭的时候,不应该用筷子敲碗或盘子,也不想大声说话或大声笑,因为它可以打断别人,他们最好不要吸烟,但是他们应该在一段时间内赞美这菜。中国是一个非常美丽的国家。
欢迎来到中国。
作文十:《中国人外出旅游文明礼仪的英语作文》5400字
中国人外出旅游文明礼仪的英语作文
中国人外出旅游文明礼仪的英语作文篇一:拒绝公共场合不文明
行为英语作文
Refuse the incivilization behavior in public When we are in public, we can often see some incivilization behaviors, which cause severe bad influence.It can hurt our healthy body and mind.All in all,the incivilization behaviors can be divided into three sides.First of all,it's noise pollution.The noise is ing from car、big
horn、construction site and ourself.The pollution can influence our mood and hearing.The next is enivoronment pollution.The behaviors that
dropping litter、spitting and sticking leaflets everywhere have polluted our living quarters.It is harmful to our health and mind.The last but not least is that some people have lost their quality-oriented
education.Someone destories munal facilities and
plants.Someone is not in faith with others.What's more,some people don't obey the rules expecially traffic rules.The behavior has destoryed our life harmonious.As far as I'm concerned ,we must pay more attention to foster our civilized habit.First we can publicity the harm of the incivilization behavior
to the public,then we can put up the signs that remind people of
civilization.what's more,the government can devote greater
effort to punish the incivilization behavior
中国人外出旅游文明礼仪的英语作文篇二:文明礼貌英语30句
文明礼貌英语30句
1. Wele to Hangzhou. 欢迎您来杭州。
2. Wele to the West Lake Expo. 欢迎您来参加西博会。
3. Hello. 您好。
4. Good morning! 早上好~
5. Good afternoon! 下午好~
6. Good evening! 晚上好~
7. You first, please! 您先请~
8. Can I help you? 我能帮助您吗,
9. What can I do for you? 我能为您做些什么,
10. Thanks! 谢谢~
11. You’re wele. 不用谢。
12. It’s my pleasure. 我很乐意。
13. Hope you could help me. 希望您能帮助我。
14. Sorry. 对不起。
15. Sorry to trouble you. 对不起,麻烦您了。
16. Excuse me. 劳驾。
17. How can I get to the West Lake? 请问去西湖怎么走,
18. Here we are, sir. 先生,我们到了。
19. This is today’s specialty. 这是今天的特色菜。(在餐馆)
20. What kind of room would you like? 您喜欢什么样的房间,(在旅馆)
21. Could you follow me, please? 请您跟我来。
22. Do you like the weather in Hangzhou? 您喜欢杭州的天气吗,
23. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in Hangzhou. 春天和秋天是杭州最佳的季节。
24. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 杭州是一个美丽的城市。
25. Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake. 杭州以西湖著称。
26. Hangzhou is a paradise on earth. 杭州是人间天堂。
27. Hangzhou is home away from home. 到了杭州,就像到了家。
28. You are wele to visit Hangzhou again. 欢迎您再来杭州。
29. Have a nice trip. 祝您旅途愉快。
Goodbye! 再见~
中国人外出旅游文明礼仪的英语作文篇三:外出旅游文明礼仪教案
外出旅游文明礼仪教案
备课人:李国柱
教学目标:
让故中学生学礼仪、知礼仪、守礼仪,做一个讲文明守礼仪的
外出人。 教学重、难点:
让故中学生学礼仪、知礼仪、守礼仪,做一个讲文明守礼仪的人。 教学课时:1课时
教学用具:多媒体、课件
教学内容:
引入:如今,旅游已成为生活丰富多彩的现代人的时尚,所谓“读万卷书,行万里路”,旅游不仅可开拓心胸,拓展视野,更可增长见闻,开启智能。文明有礼的出游是向假期最好的献礼 那些年,遭嫌弃的国产游客
印象之一:人人都是大嗓门
在北京第二外国语学院法政学院法学系主任申海恩看来,中国人大声叫嚷这事,这和中国人的地域生活方式密不可分:“在我们的山沟沟里面,那可能要隔着沟对话,(大嗓门)这就练出来了。自然他走出去的时候,不会很快就想到这是一个多大的问题。” 印象之二:人人都是刻字家
北二外法政学院法学系主任申海恩:“‘ 到此一游’这几(转 载 于:wWw.HnnsCY.cOM :中国人外出旅游文明礼仪的英语作文)个字来源于李白的一首诗,他就干过这种事,到哪留一首诗。这似乎就是我们的文化传统。当然,这些文化传统在现代文化观念来,从保护文物的观念来看,确实存在问题。但是这样的一些文化传统、传统观念,几千年来深入人心。”
告别土鳖土豪 拥抱风土人情
1 随处抛丢垃圾、废弃物,随地吐痰、擤鼻涕、吐口香糖,污染公共环境; 2 在非吸烟区吸烟,打喷嚏不掩口鼻,危害他人健康;
3 坐公交车、乘电梯、购物、买票、参观、就餐时争抢拥挤、插队加塞,不谦让老幼病残孕;
4 在公共交通工具、宾馆饭店、剧场影院等公共场所高声接打电话、猜拳行令、喧哗吵闹;
5 在景观文物、服务设施上乱刻乱划,踩踏禁行绿地,攀爬摘折花木;
6 不听劝阻喂食、投打动物,危害动物安全;
7 在他人面前打赤膊、袒胸敞怀,在房间外穿睡衣活动,穿着不合时宜;
8 讲黄色段子、宣扬封建迷信、传播胡编乱造的政治笑话,热衷低级趣味; 9 强拉外宾合影,违反规定拍照、录像; 10 吃自助餐时多拿多占,离开宾馆饭店时取走非赠品,贪占小便宜 习惯性心态
在日本泡温泉前,导游告诉游客:“在这里泡温泉与咱们在家泡澡不同,先要在淋浴下洗干净,不能把毛巾带进温泉池,更不能搓泥。”同团的游客,倒是牢记了导游的教导,按程序操作。但进到池里,粗声大气地交流穿和服的礼仪,并且,哈哈大笑,全然不顾周围人的感受。在澡堂里大吹大擂的习惯,不由自主地流露出来。
怕吃亏心态 与怕吃亏心理相伴随的是耍小聪明、占小便宜。春
节时,马尔代夫推出8折优惠蜜月旅行团,有位中国母亲带着儿子,为图便宜,冒充新婚夫妻参加旅行,遭到同团人的鄙视。还有些游客钻酒店退房不查房的空子,顺手拿走酒店的毛巾、睡衣。这些贪小行为,既败坏旅行团声誉,又损害了中国游客的形象。 随大流心态
中国人既爱面子,又爱扎堆儿。尤其是在境外旅游,明知有些举止不文明,有人做,就有人效仿。最典型的例子就是吸烟,在京都街头,中国游客看见一个日本老人在车站边吸烟,于是,一帮烟民很快聚到一起,喷云吐雾。其心理就是即便是丢人,反正是一群人,知道我是谁。更有一种法不罚众的心理在做怪。 暴发户心态
在欧洲的奢侈品专卖店和机场免税商店里,到处可以看到中国游客忙碌抢购的身影,这些游客只忙着计算比在中国买能便宜多少,买回去只是为了炫富,很少有人去理会这些品牌的文化价值。这种疯狂不仅不知对文化的敬畏,更不懂对他人的尊重。以为花钱就能提高身份,这是一种典型的暴发户心态。 怕歧视心态
由于文化和习俗不同,有些中国游客在境外受到约束和误会,不是先想到沟通,而是认为被歧视和怠慢,于是大吵大闹,甚至大打出手,将“中国功夫”表现得淋漓尽致,把文明古国形象丢失殆尽。
随身仨神器 让你更有范儿
宝物一:纸巾、塑料袋
专治:随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾
随身携带纸巾,将痰吐在纸巾上,随手扔进垃圾箱。随身携带塑料袋,在附近没垃圾桶的情况下,用塑料袋存好垃圾,以备扔进垃圾桶。
宝物二:口香糖
专治:公共场合吸烟
带上口香糖,在公共场合无法吸烟时,嚼上几口,可以缓解烟瘾,还能清新口气。国外宾馆有可吸烟的房间,有严禁吸烟的房间,住宿前要咨询好。
宝物一:透气鞋、袜
专治:脚气熏天
选择透气性好、鞋底有弹性的旅游鞋或运动鞋,选择纯绵袜子。不穿皮鞋,(有场合需要穿皮鞋可单独带一双)不穿尼龙、化纤袜子。
记住三件事保你不出糗
第一件:互相提醒
专治:大声喧哗
相互之间提醒,相互之间监督,不得旁若无人,不顾周围环境,尽情说笑、打闹,不得饭桌上划拳行令,不得在公共场所大声打手机。
第二件:管好钱包
专治:挥金如土
切禁在国外赌场一掷千金,狂赌毫赌。购买金银、钻戒、高档手表要生活之所需。馈赠朋友纪念品,要体现当地特色,有纪念意义,又要携带方便。
第三件:学点习俗
专治:冒犯失礼
提供服务要给小费。吃西餐要学会用刀叉。乘电梯靠右,左面留给赶路的人。参观教堂要严肃,服装要正规。尊重并礼让妇女。 文明出游达人还会做。。。 网友平凡的青年:可以带一本你喜欢的本子,到一个地方就找一样有意义的东西放进去,比如车票,从来没见过的树的叶子,等等写一些遇到的有趣事。也可以认识一些新朋友,一起去玩。其实旅游很有趣,可以静静的感悟很多东西和自己对话。
网友郅帅杰:我会经常使用手机记录看到的、想到的事情~看书、听音乐、和陌生人聊天,聊得愉快的话,也会找他做用户访谈,看下我们的产品有哪些问题。 网友玥明:胡思乱想,把平时想不清楚的事儿拿出来想,或者想点儿平时不会想的事儿。看到什么特别震撼或惊喜的景物时会心情激动的发短信给最要好的朋友 网友素颜:逛最有特色的一条街,吃最有特色的美食,买一件最有地域特色的衣服,搜罗可以带回去做纪念的特色手工艺,旅游纪念品。
网友师天晓:如果是去城市的话,就随意找几条马路暴走,走哪儿算哪儿,一定会有意想不到的发现,不管是好吃的还是好玩
儿的。还会去逛菜市场,看看当地有什么特色的蔬菜水果。一定会买一杯当地的酸奶。寄明信片给朋友和自己。
网友Arki:用眼睛看风景,用耳朵听虫鸣,用嘴巴品美食,用鼻子嗅花香,最重要的是,用心感悟这个世界。真要说干些什么,我会找小弄堂钻,和当地成人(会普通话的)聊聊家常,和当地小孩一起玩耍,随心所欲地写点文字,寄明信片给朋友,吃各种特色小吃等等。
网友单白天:去看看不同的人,感受不同的生活。我想,在旅行中,照相并不是最重要的,重要的是你自己所看到的风景,在眼里,在心里。离开自己所熟悉的城市、人群与语言,放松自己。
网友年华:如果赶上当地节日,可以去看看他们举办的祭祀、庆祝仪式,同时和当地人了解有关的节日传说、民俗。还可以去当地的寺庙拜拜,感受当地人们的信仰
课外拓展:
一。请选择
1.旅游景观一般分为()
A人文景观 B.自然景观
C.森林景观 D.历史景观
2.酒店按星级一般分为()
A一星至五星 B二星至五星
C 三星至五星 D没有具体规定
二。请弄清下面词汇的意思
1.团体游:—————————