作文一:《初中英语书里那些事》1500字
英语 是一门很神圣的学科
我们的初中英语书到处是故事
初中英语书里的主角:
Daming:一中国男孩 平头 12岁
Tony :英国男孩,黄发 11岁 明显比Daming高
Lingling:中国女孩 12岁
Betty:美国女孩,黄/长发 13岁
Wang Hui:来自上海,13岁,可惜出场几次就没有了..
(以上是初1时的资料)
大明和玲玲早就是好朋友了
这也许他们都是北京人的缘故
在开场show上 玲玲和大明互相介绍
又或许是他们太熟悉 没有一种朦胧的感觉
所以一直相敬如宾
综观6本英语书 我觉得托尼和玲玲有过那么一段..
而贝蒂和大明就比较保守..
但是作为男生的大明,也是有所表示的
初1上册有一处对话:
Daming:Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?(我一直觉得这个问句很有深度..)
Tony :Let's go with Lingling ,too(我觉得这个答句更有深度..)
其实玲玲和托尼的感情明眼人都应该知道...
在过春节时,情景中明明有托尼 贝蒂 玲玲仨人
托尼打招呼时却说:Hi,Lingling,
且下面的对话如果玲玲问就是托尼答,反之亦是如此,
把一旁的贝蒂冷落了...
贝蒂和大明竟然初中3年了什么都是淡淡的了无痕迹,
他们的聊天内容十分正统,
根据非官方统计,
他们聊天的内容多是
Plans,Future,Sports,School..
而托尼和玲玲就不同了.,他们喜欢聊往事..
如: Lingling :What were you like? Were you naughty too?
Tony:Yes, I was.
自从那以后,玲玲和托尼只要是有他俩出现的情景对话,他俩就旁若无人地讲起来
大家心里也就默认了这一对儿.他们快乐地度过了初1
初2,玲玲的朋友Sally将要出现
Tony对其极其关注,这就使形势有了新变化
Lingling开始生闷气
一天,托尼问玲玲:How is it going,Lingling?(翻译为:你好吗?)
这3个字非常关键,说明他俩好久没像以前一样在一块儿了,双方都有难以言表的晦涩
Lingling:Ssh!I'm reading(玲玲在怪托尼!)
正当玲玲和托尼的感情出现裂痕时,不知咋地,Daming竟然有所表示,
Betty:What's the matter,Daming?
Daming:It's taste too strong.
I'm afraid I don't like cheese,
it doesn't smell fresh. No,thanks.(要知道这是贝蒂亲手做的披萨,亲手做的啊..!)
但是当Lingling拿出她做的chocolate cookies时,
Daming:That's much better.
大明那时是个13的不懂人情世故的男孩.
弄得贝蒂忒尴尬,
于是贝蒂对玲玲说:You're wearing a lovely sweater,Lingling.(完全与话题不搭的..)
然后他们又聊起Sally,
当一切谈话正常时,
托尼冒出一句至今我不能明白其语境的话,上下文是这样的
Betty:And she looks very pretty in her photo.
Tony:Let's have a look.Hm,yes.I see what you mean!(....)
在众人的期盼下Sally终于在初2 M8出现了
其实我本人不怎么喜欢Sally,
特别是她说要把演唱会的机会
让给Kylie时.(大家是否记得这语段?)
她这种正义凛然的角色最没个性,
这也就是为什么最佳女主角是>里那个
作文二:《初中英语老师具备那些》4600字
篇一:初中英语教师应具备的三个素质
初中英语教师应具备的三个素质
摘要:新一轮课程改革的实施给广大初中英语教师带来新的机遇与挑战,特别是对初中英语教师的素质提出了更高的要求。初中英语教师的素质应包括三个方面:开阔的学术视野、高超的临场智慧以及积极的创新思维。
关键词:初中英语教师;教学;素质
随着考试制度不断发展完善以及新一轮课程改革的实施,作为基础教育的英语教学地位日益突出,这无疑给广大初中英语教师提出了新的机遇,也带来了新的挑战。特别是对初中英语教师的素质提出了更高的要求。
一开阔的学术视野
第一,全面了解国内外英语教学与研究的“前世今生”。随着“地球村”概念的形成,英语在全球的强势已成事实,其发展趋势无法逆转。英语教师是英语语言与文化传播的使者,没有足够宽广的学术视野,不懂得一些相关国家的社会文化知识,不了解外语教学与研究的现状与历史,便不能成为优秀英语教师。与以前教材相比,当前的教材更强调要学生学
1
会尊重和理解异国文化,促进科技创新和跨文化人才的培养。我国英语教学法研究与国外的主流理论发展相(转 载于:wWw.xLTkwj.cOM 小 龙 文档网:初中英语老师具备那些)关性很大,作为一个英语教师,更需要理性指导,应多了解一些国外的外语教学发展轨迹,不仅有利于理解目前的英语教学改革,更容易把握自己的
篇二:怎样做一名合格初中英语教师
怎样做一名合格的初中英语教师
【摘 要】现代英语教育是一种结合新教材,以活动为中心,学
生自主学习的教学方式。我们不再是简单的传授知识,而是把传授
知识与灵活运用知识相给合,重语言听说的新型教学。因此,要适
应其教学发展需要,英语老师必需具备各方面的综合能力。
【关键词】专业知识;引导能力;交流能力;开放思想
社会在不断的发展,教育行业也在发生翻天覆地的变化。在这种
形势下,作为一名英语教师,为了适应教育事业的新变化,必需不
停地提升自己的综合能力。新形势下,英语老师需要在哪
2
些方面不
断提高的素质呢,怎样才能做一名合格的英语老师呢,我们可以
从以下几个方面来讨论。
一、我们要不断充电,加强专业知识培训
英语教学不同于其它学科的教学,它是一种语言,也是一种艺术。
要把它教好,你必需是一个优秀的园艺师。要知道在中国教英语就
像在中国种花,又必需适应外国的气候一样。想把中国的学生教成
能说会道英语的学生,你自己首先是一个能熟练运用英语的人。只
有这样,你园里的花才能开出鲜艳的花朵来。轻语法,重听说和交
际是现代英语的一个特点。在摆脱无录音,中文式传教的旧式英语
教学后,越发要求我们把口语教学提上日程。这就对英语教师的专
业知识提出了更高的要求。试想教师在讲台上不能说一口流利的英
语,又如何能要求学生做到脱口说英语,如果教师不能用
3
英语教
篇三:如何做一个好中学英语教师
如何做好一名英语老师,
这里我想谈的并非是我的观念如何发生了翻天覆地的变化,而是
想就此引出如何当一名好老师的思考。 既然我选择了老师这个职业,
我就开始思考如何才能当好一个老师的问题。在工作的这些年中我觉
得要成为一名好老师必须做到以下几点:
1(学会学习 这里的学习既包括对人的研究,也包括对事的学
习。老师从事的是和人打交道的工作,如果能善于观察、研究、思考,
处理好各种人际关系,那么相对来说,这个老师的工作就会做得得心
应手些。
2.学会分享 与学生分享知识,并且善于表达知识。同时也应该
把自己好的学习方法拿出来与学生分享。学生在学校里的一个重要目
标是学习文化知识,老师不仅要“授之与鱼”,更应该“授
4
之与渔”。
3(学会宽容 我觉得这一点也是最难做到的。这里包含了对人对
事的宽容。老师对优等生有偏爱似乎是理所当然的事,那么能不能分
一点给后进生呢,或许这样你会得到意想不到的惊喜呢。老师在学
里也要注重自身的愉悦,善于控制自己的情绪。
4(学会选择 选择学习的对象,合作的对象,处事的方法。我认
为老师这个岗位是需要经验累积的。因此,作为年轻老师,就必须虚
心谨慎地向老教师学习,同时要做一个有心人。
5(学会合作 老师其实是处在一个巨大体中的一员,学会与学生、
其父母以及其他任课老师的合作会让我们的工作如鱼得水。
6(学会创新 我认为这一点是尤其重要的。记得**同志曾经说过:“创新是一个民族进步的灵魂”。老师的工作同样需要创新。要尝试多种多样的教学方式,紧紧跟上时代的步伐,不断创新课堂。这样我们才不至于落后。 除了以上六点,好老师应该有着开阔的的胸怀,勇于接受各种批评与
5
自我批评,充满爱心与责任感。做一个好老师很不容易。我们只有在实践中不断思考和探索,才有可能向之迈进一步。老师是一个受人尊重的职业,那么就让我用实际行动来证明这
一点,努力做一个好老师。
在新课程改革实验不断推进的今天,我认为做一个中学英语教师决不能没有激情,不富有激情的人就不能称其为一个上乘的英语教师。这是新课改给中学英语教师提出的要求,也是中学英语教学改革发展的重要目标。
一、做一个充满激情的英语教师,首先要热爱生活、热爱英语、热爱学生,在自己的心中时常蓄积着犹如岩浆般的滚烫的情,让每一个学生心底里沉淀的情发酵、释放。北京新东方副校长、著名的英语教学专家江博独创了“激情联想法”。他认为:激情(Passion)是英语学习中唯一理性的动力。激情不是简单意义上的疯狂,而是一种学习者对英语语言深沉的爱,一种对英语学习的热爱。
在平时的交流中,老师要让学生感觉到我们同他们的关系十分重要。老师也许是喜欢学生的,但可能所作所为却恰恰相反,如推迟上下课,不重视学生的时间;提供的材料不是太简单就是太难,不能针对学生的实际能力;不提供相互交往或讨论的机会,无视学生的想法;不考虑学生的安排、问题或担忧,表现出对学生漠不关心;不按时上班或抽空去看
6
学生,不尊重学生的需求,尤其是他们课外的个人需求;无节制的幽默或使用嘲讽的语句等。看不起学生或是使他们难为情可能使学生产生强烈的痛苦,摧毁自信,酝酿敌视。当然我们热爱学生,就要在我们的行为中清清楚楚地表露出来;热爱学生包括对他们的需求和兴趣爱好的欣赏。这密切关系到我们了解学生如何学和他们需要什么帮助,以便去鼓励这种学习。也包括我们将其当作学习者直接或间接的鼓励。在课堂上就反映在我们自发的行为和对班上成员持续不断的敏感程度之中。
二、要有幽默感。《英语课程标准》中指出:“学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化、对英语学习有积极的情感,才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩。消极的情感不仅会影响英语学习的效果,而且会影响学生的长远发展。因此,在英语教学中教师应该自始至终关注学生的情感,努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。戏剧大师莎士比亚也曾说:“幽默是风趣和智慧的展现。”“幽默”一词是英文humor的译音,它是一种个人独特的气质, 它是一种高超的艺术,有声的或者是无声的。也有人说,幽默既是一种语言艺术,又是一种行为特征。从心理学上讲,人们大都喜欢幽默的故事,欣赏富有幽默感的人。因此,一位英语教师拥有一份幽默,在英语教学中恰当运用幽默,能激发学生的情感,引起他们的喜悦和欢乐,使他们获得精神上的享受和快感,从而激发学生的
7
学习兴趣和学习主动性,帮助学生加深对知识的理解和记忆,提高课堂教学效率。这样教师的教学就有了个性魅力和智慧的光彩,就能把一些抽象的、复杂的教学内容,以一种生动而饶有兴味的形式表现出来,强烈地吸引学生的注意力,降低教学难度,进而达到良好的教学效果。
三、营造“激 趣?创 景?启 发?探 求?交 际”的教学互动过程。传统的英语课堂教学,只重视英语知识的机械输入和积累,而忽视学生学习英语过程的启发,特别是英语语言的实践活动等过程,造成学生被动学习,课堂气氛缺乏活力和生机,师生之间缺少情感交流,无有效互动。而新课改理论指导下的课堂教学则要求:教师在组织课堂教学中,不仅要有效灵活地传授知识和技能,同时,还要激活课堂气氛,调节学生学习兴趣,师生之间要进行情感交流,教学互动。
在组织教学中,学生是厌倦上英语课,还是期待着上英语课,除了学生自身的原因外,很大程度上取决于教师上课时是否有激情,教师是否能够用自己的激情燃起学生求知的渴望,从而推动整个课堂教学的进程。一个充满激情和诗意的英语教师,他必将引领孩子们热爱英语,在和书本拥抱、同大师对话、跟人类崇高的精神交流中体验生命的快乐。充满激情、富有诗意,用全部心血和智慧去构筑文化底蕴厚重,又散发出令人无法抵御的人格魅力的精神家园,应该成为我们每一位英语教师的座右铭。
8
四、教学要有智慧,把握好英语课堂教学抒发激情的最佳时机,使英语课堂教学波澜迭起,收获多多。高超的教育教学技巧,驾轻就熟,不落窠臼,让英语课堂教学永远保持一种清新的感觉,让学生丝毫觉察不到教师人为的痕迹。我们必须深信自已的知识。
英语教学并非单纯机械的单词和语法知识积累,句型的操练和课文的讲解,而是开启学生获取知识和能力的智慧天窗。在组织教学中,教师要根据学生的心理欲望,释放出内心的激情,让他们独立地,创造性地发现问题,分析问题,解决问题,主动积极地参与英语课堂教学,轻松愉快地学习。而这一切是否能够顺利做到,和老师运用自身的热情来调动学生是有很大关系的。
州立鲍灵格林大学的学生们在上基础交际课时问道:在教学中由什么东西反映出热情,热情的老师答曰:在授课时大量运用不同声音,仿佛在欣赏教学,对自己的内容感到兴奋,用其嗓音去强调关键词或概念,用其音质去赢得学生的注意力。声音润色占主导地位,居姿式、身体运动、面部表情和积极态度之首。学生们将告诉你热情是有感染力的,它使课堂活跃,也显示你的重视程度,而且还能促进理解。
例如我在上“First-aid”一课时,从最开始的问题引入新课“What would you do in the following situations?”,同时展示有关“accident”的图片,到最后的引导学生表演,从头至尾,
9
老师精神十足,言语铿锵有力,给学生起到了很好的表率作用,在我的带动下,大部分学生都能积极投入到英语学习之中。尤其是通过小品表演来展示“急救”这一中心话题时,三组学生在老师的鼓励和带动下,充分发挥了自身的表演特长,使得大家捧腹,在表演过程中我更是以自身的热情调动了其他学生的热情,带动大家对这三组同学进行掌声鼓励,这样做不仅大大激励了参加表演的学生,也促进了其他学生对中心话题的思考,调动了学生参与对中心话题讨论的兴趣,对本单元的学习起到很好的热身作用。
当然,只有激情也不行,还要有宽容、严谨、沉稳等素质,总而言之,一个好的教师应该是:宽容中有严谨,严谨中有幽默,幽默中有沉稳,沉稳中有激情。
激情是火,可以点燃学生的求知欲望;激情有是露,可以滋润学生干渴的心田;激情如风,可以吹皱学生平静的心湖;激情如雷,可以振醒学生懵懂的迷梦。让我们激情飞扬、缔造辉煌~当我们走进英语课堂,我们的生命将充满激情;当学生走出英语课堂,他们的人生
将更加辉煌~
相关热词搜索:英语老师 具备 初中 初中英语老师试讲 初中英语老师面试
10
11
作文三:《五、初中英语作业有那些类型结合教学实际谈谈如何布置开》2900字
五、初中英语作业有那些类型,结合教学实际谈谈如何布置开放创新型作业。
答:作业的类型分为书面作业和口头作业,及时作业和延时作业,个体型作业和合作
型作业,基础性作业和开放性作业。
以 Go for it 九年级 Unit7 “ Where would you like to visit? ”第二课时为例,谈
谈该节课的作业设计。
一、课前预习(作业)
Prepare for the next period:
Do a survey.
T: We have two long vacations every year. What did you do on your vacations? Do
you love traveling? Do you go anywhere beautiful? Where would you like to go most?
Let's talk about the places you would like to go? And why? Have the students ask and answer questions just as the following sample , then
fill in the form.
A: Where would you like to visit?
B: I'd like to go somewhere relaxing.
I hope to go to France some day.
Model: An ideal place for a trip.
表 2-7
Name
Place
Reason (why)
LiMing
the Great Wall
educational, fascinating
二、课堂(练习)作业
1. Write about your group vacations.
T: First , everybody of you write something about your group vacations. Then you
can share your writing with your group mates and choose the best one.
2. Show time.
T: Now , it ' s our show time. You just e to the front and introduce your group
vacations. Others must listen carefully , as I will ask you some questions to see if you listen carefully or not. After that , you ' ll put up your on the blackboard. We will have a Top 8 Gallery later. 三、课后(巩固)作业
1 (根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
?别紧张,你会说得很好。
, you will speak well.
?一群科学家正穿越亚马逊大森林。
A group of scientists are the Amazon Jungle. ?我希望有一天去看看尼亚加拉大瀑布。
I hope Niagara Falls.
?他们想去某个令人放松的地方。
They would like to go .
?我喜欢风景优美的地方。
I love places the sights .
2 (课外阅读,贵在坚持。
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best
in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus.
To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets , changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You can swim there without danger if you remember these instructions.
( 1 ) Never swim alone.
( 2 ) Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ( 3 ) Do not stay in the water too long.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.
A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 布置作业大致包括四个环节。( 1 )钻研课程标准,把握教学目标。 “ 钻研课程标准,
把握教学目标 ” 是作业设计的基础。课程标准是教材编写的蓝本,当然也是教师进行教
学的指导性文件,作为教学重要一环的作业,在设计时也不可能将它弃之不顾。教学目标
是教师教学的指向,教师的教学在方法上可以百花齐放,最后都殊途同归,即完成知识与
能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观这个三维目标。
( 2 )认真研究教材,把准重点难点。 “ 认真研究教材,把准重难点 ” 是作业设计
的关键。不论是课前预习、课堂作业还是课后作业都是围绕着教学服务的。尤其是课后作
业,是课堂教学的延续,它检测教学的效果、巩固教学的内容。不认真研究教材,不把准
教材的重点、难点,就不能保证作业的质量和学生完成作业后的效果。当前,中学生学业
负担过重,与作业量过大、难度过高不无关系,而造成这种情况的原因之一就是设计作业
时对教学的研究不够认真,训练重点难点把握不准。
( 3 )了解学生学情,面向全体学生。 “ 了解学生学情,面向全体学生 ” 是设计作
业必须考虑的因素。作业是教师为完成一定的教学活动为学生设计的学习任务,它要与学
生的认知能力、学习基础、学习兴趣等实际情况结合起来,它必须面向全体学生。现在一
些中学生消极应付作业甚至不完成作业,与作业设计脱离学生实际有一定的关系。作业要面向全体学生,就应针对不同程度的学生设计有一定层次的作业,使不同层次的学生在作业中都有收获。
( 4 )围绕教学目标,搜集整理资料。 “ 围绕教学目标,搜集整理资料 ” 是设计作业的保障。高质量的作业在设计准备时除了要做到以上三点外,还应广泛地搜集与教学内容密切相关的资料,然后依据课程标准、教学目标、教学重难点及学生的学情进行组织和整理,应依照少而精的原则,多种题型相互搭配,设计科学有效的作业。
作文四:《初中英语》2400字
初中英语听力中存在的问题与解决策略浅谈
摘要:初中英语课程的总体目标是通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,促进心智的发展,提高综合人文素养。综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等整体发展的基础之上。语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分,主要包括听、说、读、写等方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用。听力作为一个非常重要的环节影响着整个初中英语的学习,与其他三个方面相辅相成,互相促进。同时,听力作为一种生物感知功能,具有获取比较复杂信息的能力,因此不仅仅在学习中扮演了重要的位置,同时在日常生活中也至关重要。英语的学习与听力是离不开的,想要学好英语,就要具有良好的听力技能。但是,有些学生在日常的听力学习过程中存在一些问题,这些问题主要表现为:1、对听力不重视;2、听力学习习惯差;3、基本听力能力缺乏等。而这些问题不仅仅影响着学生听力水平的提升,还影响了学生对英语的学习效果。本文将主要从这些因素展开,详细分析问题的产生以及解决方法。
关键词:初中英语;听力;教学方法
听力在人与人交流之间占据了重要的地位,英语听力的提升对学生的英语技能提升起着至关重要的作用,而这一作用主要表现在两方面上:1、提升学生的交际能力;2、提升学生英语技能接受能力。听力的学习主要包含了四个阶段:1、辨别语音;2、听懂材料大意;3、提取关键信息;4、正确评价语音。但是,在目前的英语学习中,许多学生的听力技能学习存在许多问题,有的学生不能辨识语音,而有的是提取不到关键信息。这就要求老师在教学的过程中,有针对的对不同的学生进行辅导,在进行听力训练的同时,有效提升学生的英语听力能力,实现英语水平的整体上升。下面,本文将从几个角度分别分析听力教学中存在的问题,并提出解决方案。
一、听力教学中存在的问题。
1、语言知识储备不足
听力主要包含了语音、词汇和语法三个部分。学生在进行听力学习的过程中,这三
个方面都可能会出现问题。首先是语音方面,主要表现在学生在进行单词的学习过程中,很可能未准确的掌握单词的读音,而读音的问题又可以分为音标学习问题和单词学习问题;其次,即使是读音掌握正确,在英语单词中,本身也存在很多读音相似甚至一致的单词,例如sheep 和ship 、buy 和by 。这些都集中在读音方面,但是在听力中,相对读音而言更重要的口语化的英语发音中,经常会出现弱读和省音的现象,而且句子的停顿对于句子的理解也有着重要的作用。再则,有些学生词汇量过少,此处的词汇量包含了两层含义,一层为知道的单词过少,另一层为对于同一单词,知道的含义过少。这些情况都可能会影响学生对句子的理解。而最重要的一点是学生很可能在听英文听力的时候,会将汉语的词法,语序代入到英文句子中,这更会影响到学生对听力内容的理解,造成听不懂听力内容的情况。
2、听力技巧不足
在听力的学习中,虽然语言知识储备非常重要,听力的学习依赖于学生的联系与对单词内容的理解,但是,做听力试题也是存在技巧的。在听力开始前,快速的浏览听力试题和选项,可以有效的根据试题及选项的内容进行分析,大致了解听力内容的重点和关键词,然后在听听力的时候,就可以更好的抓住关键词汇和语句。同时,在听听力的过程中,不能一有听不懂的内容,就使劲回想,这样会影响听后面内容,导致整个内容不理解。还有的学生由于听力练习较少,不能有效的将常用的人名、地名和数字辨识出来,影响翻译速度。
3、相关文化知识背景薄弱
基本所有学生都是来源于非英语语系国家,学生的语言存在很强的地域性,对于阅读的理解仅仅局限于英语课本的内容,而对英语语系的文化了解较少,甚至基本无了解。
4、心理素质较差
这一点主要表现在听听力的过程中,当某一部分无法听懂时,学生比较慌乱,导致思维集中与回想听不懂这部分,而延误了后续听力内容的理解。还有一些学生虽然在听力练习中有着较好的成绩,但是在实际测验中,经常由于马虎大意,忽略听力中的简单内
容,而复杂内容又由于简单内容的不知道而无法有效分析,最终导致听不懂的情况。
二、改进策略
1、互动性英语教学
英语作为一种交互语言,需要多说、多练、多听才有更好的提高其水平。而现在的课堂上,大部分情况下,都是老师作为主角,学生被动的接受老师给予的知识,学生没有机会自己说英语。而能把英语说出来可以有效的纠正学生的读音、语法等方面,对英语听力的提升有着良好的促进作用。同时,良好的课堂沟通不仅有利于提升课堂的学生活跃度,还可以提高教师的教学质量,既提高口语和听力能力,还能提升学生的心理素质,增强学生的自信心。再结合竞争思考教学法和任务型教学法,能对学生的听力进行有效的训练,有效提升学生的听力水平。
2、强化听力技巧训练
听力技巧的学习可以分为三大阶段,在初中学习的过程中,目标应该主要集中于听力技巧的第一阶段培养。培养内容主要包含了听力内容的主题信息提取与联想。通过平常的练习,使学生可以形成一种超前意识,在有限的时间内,快速浏览题目问题,分析题目中心,推断出听力内容的考核方向。
3、代入式教学
一个良好的英语环境有利于学生的英语学习。而良好的英语环境的营造又依赖于老师的代入式教学。代入式教学主要是让学生处于一个具有英语文化的环境中,这一环境的营造最简单的方式就是开展课堂情景剧,让学生自我扮演一个英语语系国家的人,与其他人进行交流。还有就是可以为学生播放简易的原声英语电影,如《小美人鱼》等,在提升学生对英语兴趣的同时,还能有效的进行听力的练习,提升学生对英语的兴趣。
三、结语
初中英语老师在学生的英语启蒙中起着重要的作用。老师的教学目标不应该仅仅局限于提升学生的英语成绩,而是要提升学生整体的英语核心素质,为学生日后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。且这一过程并不是一朝一夕就能完成的,而是一个长期培养的过程。
老师要认识到对学生英语能力培养的重要性,帮助学生综合且全面的发展。
作文五:《初中英语》13200字
初中英语测试
卷I 笔 试 部 分
V.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. My mother is good at cooking and she is ________ wonderful cook.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. Danny will invite my friends and ________ to his birthday party next Sunday.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
28. I’m making progress this term, so I am very proud ________ myself.
A. about
B. in
C. for
D. of
29. It’s a ________ to get ready to help the people in need.
A. chance
B. shame
C. pleasure
D. pity
30. My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. will have
31. —________ will you graduate from your middle school?
—In about one month. A. How far
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How long
32. Monday is his ________ day in a week.
A. busy
B. busier
C. busiest
D. the busiest
33. — Look at the postcard. It’s from my pen pal in New York. — Hmm…It ________ so beautiful.
A. smells
B. sounds
C. feels
D. looks
34. The plane from Beijing to Hong Kong ________ half an hour ago.
A. put off
B. got off
C. took off
D. turned off
35. It’s so fine. Why not ________ outdoors?
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. to play
36. Internet is ________ used by people, especially by young people.
A. deeply
B. widely
C. hardly
D. highly
37. The workers are trying to ________ what’s wrong with the machine.
A. look for
B. care for
C. find out
D. take out
38. We won’t start the meeting ________ the teacher arrives.
A. though
B. until
C. while
D. and
39. —Why do you look so tired?
—Because we ________ for three hours without stopping.
A. work
B. worked D. were working
C. have worked
40. You ________ wait for him. I’m not sure whether he’ll e back or not today.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
41. A new gym ________ in our neighbourhood next year.
A. is built
B. was built D. will be built
C. has been built
42. —Will you join us for lunch?
—________. A. No, I don’t
B. Yes, with pleasure D. Yes, please
C. No, help yourself
43. They hoped ________ the secret forever.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
44. More than two ________ students in this university were chosen as volunteers.
A. thousand C. thousand of
B. thousands D. thousands of
45. — Could you tell me ________?
— Go down this street and it’s next to the bank.
A. which is the way to the cinema C. if we can go to the cinema
B. how far the cinema is D. when you t to the cinema
VI.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “ I need to feel fortable.” More and more panies are their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could 49 their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American panies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many panies done like that? One reason is that it’s a pany to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people don’t want to for work,” says the owner of a software pany, “so it’s hard to hire people if you make a for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work when they are wearing fortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
46. A. suit
B. bag
C. breakfast C. while
D. newspaper D. unless
47. A. or B. so
48. A. helping B. inviting
C. encouraging B. be interested in D. be pleased with C. for
D. warning
49. A. be good for C. be friendly to 50. A. of 51. A. harder 52. A. put up 53. A. plan 54. A. politely 55. A. save
B. as B. safer
D. about D. worse D. dress up D. mark D. happily D. waste
C. easier C. look up C. fire
B. get up B. rule B. seriously B. raise
C. correctly C. make
VII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sudha Chandran, a famous dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career (事业) road.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didn’t give up. In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made leg for her. So strongly, she wanted to go back to dancing. Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream.
After every public recital (个人表演), she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic eback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears. That evening when she asked her dad the usual question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudha’s eback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
56. Sudha Canadian is an ________ dancer.
A. English
B. Indian
C. Australian
D. American
57. Sudha thought she could depend on ________ to make her dream e true.
A. the doctor C. herself
B. her father D. a film producer
58. What did Sudha do in January, 1984?
A. She had a car accident. C. She left Bombay.
B. She met a doctor.
D. She made a historic eback.
59. How did Sudha’s father praise her?
A. By touching her feet.
B. By watching her performance. D. By making the story into a hit film.
C. By teaching her to dance.
60. What’s Sudha idea about success?
A. Being a disabled dancer. C. Practicing more.
B. Believing in families and friends. D. Having a strong will to win. B
We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
61. A green city is ________.
A. clean and tidy C. healthy and pleasant
B. full of plants D. rich for energy
62. It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A. About 962 km. C. About 700 km.
B. About 560 km. D. About 450 km.
63. About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A. It can travel 50km once. B. It can fit onto almost any bike. C. It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel. D. The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it. 64. What can solar panels do?
A. They can run on the air.
B. They can provide energy.
C. They can carry passengers. D. They can show your travel time.
65. What do you think of the public transportation?
A. Modern and clean. C. Exciting and crazy.
B. Green and dangerous. D. Expensive and impossible. C
How can we improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They’ll say, “this is my destiny (命运). I cannot change it.”
Certainly not! You don’t have to suffer too much. Your destiny depends on yourself, not on any other factors. I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, es back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best. But in fact she hasn’t.
Remember that you get what you pay. You just don’t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don’t just regard it as a little failure, but use it as feedback (反馈). Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It’s not enough to think positively (积极地), you also have to act positively.
If someone’s life is in the trouble, do you just hope that things will anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don’t just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.
66. The writer’s attitude towards destiny is that ________.
A. we can change it
B. we can’t depend on ourselves D. we have to suffer it
C. we must accept it
67. According to the passage, what should you do if something goes wrong?
A. Regard it as a little failure.
B. Get your hands off your phone. D. Do something to solve the problem.
C. Sit around and wait for luck.
68. The underlined word “turn out” in the passage means ________.
A. 翻转
B. 关闭 D. 清空
C. 变得
69. From the passage, we know ________.
A. we only need to hope for the best in our life. B. we can get what we pay if we think positively. C. the woman has tried her best to improve her life.
D. maybe our luck will change if we do something about the life 70. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Understand Yourself C. Believe in Yourself
B. Improve Your Life D. Accept Your Life
卷II(非选择题,共35分)
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,并按要求完成76—80题。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School t from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);77题为简略回答问题;78题为写出文中画线句子①的同义句,每空限填一词;79题为找出全文的主题句;80题为把文中画线句子②译成汉语。 76. The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [ ] 77. What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________ 78. It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
79. ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. ___________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据句意,用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语只限使用一次。
81. You are an excellent boy. Never _______________ trying easily. 82. The football belongs to these _______________. Give it to them.
83. Brian usually _______________ to Canada because he thinks it’s very fast. 84. This is my _______________ time to visit London and I’m very excited. 85. The more plants there are, the _______________ pollution there will be.
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分) A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。
86. today, is, day, it, what
______________________________________________________________________?
87. poor, Danny’s, good, or, is, Chinese
______________________________________________________________________? 88. mistake, same, make, again, the, don’t
______________________________________________________________________. 89. for, been, she, here, two, has, days
______________________________________________________________________.
90. a, we, yesterday, have, time, what, wonderful
______________________________________________________________________!
B) 书面表达(共计10分)
当今的社会,电脑起着很重要的作用,所以学生们经常打字,忽视了英语学习中的书写问题。请根据以下提示和要求,写一篇短文发表你的看法。
提示:(1) Why is students’ handwriting(书写)very poor now?
(2) What should we do to improve it? 要求:1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出,不计入字数。 3. 词数:60~80个。
Handwriting is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students’ handwriting is very poor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
作文六:《初中英语》9300字
一、短语
1、 on duty值班
2、at work在上班、忙于
二、句型
1、help sb. do sth.
2、help sb to do sth
3、help sb doing sth
三、知识点
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时,in 表示在某个空间的范围以内,on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these 是this 的复数形式。that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those 时that 的复数形式。例如: You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that?s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this 常常指的是我,that 常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who?s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有" ,其确切含意为" 某处或某时存在某人或某物。" 其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is ,名词是复数时用are 。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的" 有" 。have 表示" 拥有,占有,具有" ,即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What?s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at ,才能带宾语,如:
He?s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see 是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It?s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John?s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John 的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:
Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示" 好" 之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的" 精细" ,形容人时表示的是" 身体健康" ,也
可以用来指" 天气晴朗" 。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有" 美好" ," 漂亮" 的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指" 品德好" ,形容物时指" 质量好" ,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的" 身体好" ,但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
一、短语
1、 do the shopping买东西
2、 get down
吞下
She couldn't get the medicine down .
那药她吞不下去。
记录
Please get down what he says.
请把他的话记下。
使沮丧
The continual wet weather is getting me down .
持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。
3、 have a drink of喝一点
4、 not at all不客气
"Thank you for your help." "Not at all."
" 感谢您的帮助。" "别客气。"
5、put away
把... 收起; 放好
Put away the tools after work, will you?
工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
储存
抛弃; 放弃
二、语法
1. That's right./ That?s all right./ All right.
That?s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如: "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对" 。
That?s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "That's all right."
"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"
"All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗
2. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make 指做东西或制东西,do 指做一件具体的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?
He?s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say :是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如: “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”
Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:
Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?
I don?t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如: She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:
I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:
He?s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking 为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:
do some washing 洗些衣服
do some shopping 买些东西
do some reading 读书
do some writing 写些东西
do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn?t like to play football with Li Ming.
他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other 表其余的,别的,
Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
others 别的人,别的东西
In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是
美国人, 其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.
我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文, 另一个学中文。
another 表三者以上的另一个,另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为" 在树上" 但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
8. some/ any
(1)some和 any 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
some 常用于肯定句中,any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some 。如:
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall ,不用high ,例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high ,而不用tall ,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall 或high 都可以,不过high 的程度比tall 高。
(4)high可作副词,tall 不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的" 能力
" 。例如:
Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?
What can I do for you? 要帮忙吗?
Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的" 怀疑"" 猜测" 或不肯定。例如: Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢? ?不可能已经六点钟了吧? Tom ,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
在日常会话中,can 可代替may 表示" 允许" ,may 比较正式。例如:
You can e in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?
--- Of course,you can.当然可以。 ,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)
当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)
那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could 可代替can
Could I speak to John,please ?我能和约翰说话吗?
Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:
Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?
Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can 和过去式could 两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如: 11. look for/ find
look for 意为“寻找”,而find 意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:
She can?t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can?t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping “正在睡觉”;be asleep “睡着了”。如: ---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?
---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示" 经常" ,sometimes 表示" 有时候" ,在表示发生频率上often 要高于usually ,usually 要高于sometimes 。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be 动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?
How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?
how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。 How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?
How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示" 对……有好处" ,而be bad for表示" 对……有害" ;be good to表示" 对……友好" ,而be bad to表示" 对……不好" ;be good at表示" 擅长,在……方面做得好" ,而be bad at 表示" 在……方面做得不好" 。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。
16. each/ every
each 和every 都有" 每一个" 的意思,但含义和用法不相同。体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every 只用于三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book.
我们每人各有一本新书。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.
每天早晨他都起得早。
each 可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every 只能用作形容词。
Each of them has his own duty.
他们各人有各人的义务。
They each want to do something different.
他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。 I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做作业。
I'm doing my homework now.
我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.
我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .
看!他们正在打扫教室呢。
作文七:《初中英语》12000字
12. I am _________(surprise) to learn that he has a bad I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
is any of the days from Monday to Friday. cold.
13. You can’t pass an exam without _________(work)
3. You can’t work here a work permit. hard at it.
14. I look forward to ________(e) to work every day.
5. You can’t imagine how I am to see you. 15. Mr. Green invited me ______ (visit) his factory last
to me and t out of my house. week.
me something to eat. 16. Thanks a lot for your ______ (invite), but I have to
weren’t happy stay at home to do my homework.
at his birthday party. 17. We have basketball ______ (train) on Friday
afternoon.
18. I’m sorry I can’t visit you this week, because I am Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. He is ____(准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow. ______ (real) busy.
19. Can you e over to my house ______ (have) 2. Tom t over the text before the _________(考试).
dinner on Friday? 3. I’ ve been off food ever since I had the ____(流感) last
month. 20. We should make ___________( prepare) for the
wele party. 4. I didn’t wake up ______(直到……为止) I heard the
alarm clock. 21. I’m _________(surprise) to see you in Shanghai.
22. Ms. Clark came into the classroom without 5. The police worked out a plan to _____(抓住) the thief.
__________(say) a word. 6. My sister often goes to school ______ (没有) having
breakfast. 23. She refused his ___________(invite) to the party.
24. Thank you for ____________(help) me so much. 7. I’m very _______(悲哀的)to hear the bad news.
25. He is planning ________(print) some s for us. 8. We are ______(惊讶的)to know he won the first prize.
26. Miss Smith refused _________(answer) the question. 9. I wrote several letters to her, but she didn’t______(答
27. I’m glad ________(see) you again. 复) to me.
28. I don’t know if she will ________(accept) his gift. 10. My father used to take me to the _______(音乐会).
29. I would like to invite you to the _________(open) of 11. The _______ (事件) took place many years ago.
our new store. 12. We will see the _______(开幕式) of the film next
month. Ⅳ. 用适当的介词填空
1. How do you study _______ a test? Ⅲ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. He won’t go to bed until his father _______ (e) 2. I want to hang out _______ you tonight.
back home. 3. We often play ping-pong _______ school.
2. My father often goes bike _______ (ride) with me on 4. What are you going to do _______ Saturday? weekends. 5. He didn’t go to bed ______his father came back.
3. Tom_______ (catch) the early bus and got to school on Ⅴ. 单项选择
time. 1. —Could you get home at six o’clock?
4. The boy had a cold, but he refused________ (take) the —________. I’ll have a meeting at that time. medicine. A. I hope so B. Yes, I think so
5. Jim is preparing _____ (have) a birthday party next C. I’m afraid not D. I’m afraid so
Sunday. 2. —My iPad is broken. Could I use yours?
6. Thanks for ________(invite) me to your party. —No problem, but you have _____ it to me tomorrow.
7. I t bike____(ride) with my best friends last Sunday. A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned
8. Can you _____(e) to my house to have dinner with 3. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us? us this evening? — ______.
9. Would you love ________(go) to the movies with me? A. Yes, please B. That’s true
10. Are you __________(plan) to take a trip for vacation? C. Yes, I’d love to D. Quite well
11. I got a letter of _____ (invite) from my friend 4. After thinking about it over and over again, they yesterday. decided to _______ the invitation.
A. receive B. accept C. get D. have little sister.
5. You will find a hospital _______ the end of the road. A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for
A. in B. by C. at D. on 22.I’m looking forward New York some day.
6. The baby cries very loudly ____ all of us can hear him. A. to visit B. to visiting C. visit D. visiting
A. so that B. because C. since D. when 23. —Can you finish the work our help?
7. She thinks the best way ________ English is ________ —Yes. I can finish it by myself.
English magazines. A. for B. with C. under D. without
A. to learn; read B. to learn; to read 24. I can’t go out with you. I have homework to C. learning; reading D. learning; to read do today. 8. —_________ nice girl Mary is! A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too —Yes. Everyone likes her very much. 25. —you e to play soccer with me? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a —Sure, I’d love to. 9. —We didn’t see you this morning. Where did
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Can you ? —In Zhanggongshan Park.
26. —Nothing and nobody can live air or water. A. fall down B. take up C. look for D. hang out
—I agree you. 10. —Can you play the guitar?
A. with; with B. without; with —Sorry. I can sing some English songs.
A. And B. But C. Or D. For C. in; with D. with; to
11.Thank you for me so well. 27. I’m not full. Could I have cake?
A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching A. other B. the other C. another D. the another
12. —When did you finish doing your homework last 28. —? —Certainly.
night? —I didn’t finish it eleven. A. What’s your favorite season
A. after B. until C. at D. before B. How do you like the movie 13.We have to do homework this weekend. It’s C. Could you give me a hand with these boxes boring. D. Would you like to go with me or go alone A. too many; much too B. much too; too much 29. —Are you free tonight? —Sorry, but I’m not . C. too much; too much D. too much; much too I’ve got so much homework to do. 14. We are looking forward to
A. busy B. fortable A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. met
C. available D. unfortable 15. — you e to my house to watch the
30. —Excuse me, may I e in? —Not yet. Please wait baseball match on TV? —Sure, I’d love to.
on your chairA. May B. Must C. Should D. Can
16. ——It’s Wednesday the 5th. A. and B. until C. after D. since
A. What’s the date today B. What day is it today 31. —John didn’t stop looking for a job C. What’s the time D. What’s today offer from a German pany. —Lucky him. It’s not
17.Tina is good at playing piano, but she doesn’t easy for university graduates to get a good job now. do well in playing football. A. until B. since C. as D. if
A. the; the B./;the C./;/ D. the;/ 32. Last time, he offered to do my homework for me, but 18. —Do you have time? I want to have a talk with you. I . —Yes, I’m now. A. refused B. refuse C. have refused D. will refuse A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. free Ⅵ. 按要求完成句子 19. ——It’s Friday, the 26th. 1. I have to study for a test this evening. (改为否定句) A. What’s the matter B. What’s the date today I _______ _______ _______ study for a test this C. What day is it today D. What’s today evening. 20.Don’t forget to my question. 2. They can go to the concert. (改为一般疑问句) A. to answer B. to reply ______ they ______ to the concert? C. replying D. answering 3. I often visit my aunt on Sundays. (用next Sunday改写21.My parents are not at home, so I have to my 句子) I______ ______ my aunt next Sunday.
5. 我记得去年秋天当他拜访你的时候,我们一起去骑了自行车。 4. —Can Mary go to your birthday party? (作否定回答)
I remember we t _______ ______ together last —______ , she______. _______ when he visited you. 5. I am not full. I want two more hamburgers. (改为同义6. 我有太多的家庭作业要做。 句) I am not full. I want _____ ______ hamburgers. I have_________ _________homework to do. 6. My brother has to walk to school every day. (改为否定
7. 你能来参加我的聚会吗? 句) My brother_______ _______ ______ walk to
_________you_________ _________my party? school every day.
8. 我期盼着你们的答复。 7. —Can she go to your party? (作肯定回答) I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you all. —______, ______ _______.
9. 本月底我全家要去武汉旅行。 8. Jeff has to leave now. (改为一般疑问句) My family is _______ _______ _______ to Wuhan at _____Jeff ____ _____ leave now? the end of this month. 9. Does she have to go to school now? (改为陈述句)
10. 后天他不得不照料他妹妹。 She _____ _____ go to school now. He has to________ ________ his sister the day 对画线部分提问) ________ tomorrow. 11. 看见她走我很难过,这个晚会就是向她致谢和告别的最好方式。 (对画线部分提问)
I’m _______ to see her go, and this party is the best way ________ ________he look forward to? to say thank you and _______to her. (对画线部分提问)
12. 后天将有一场精彩的篮球赛。 ________day ________ ________today?
There will be a wonderful basketball match ________ 13. He saw his father appear at the party in surprise.(改为
________ ________ ________. 同义句)He________ ________ ________ ________his
13. 在九月底我们将有一次考试。 father appear at the party. We’ll have an exam ________ ________ ________ 14. They had a piano lesson ________September. (对画线部分提问)
14. 每个人都应该学会拒绝邀请。 ________ ________they have a piano lesson? Everyone should learn to ________ ________ the 对画线部分提问) invitation. _____ was______ ______ yesterday?
15. 令我惊奇的是,他及时到达火车站了。 16. Today’s 对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________, he got to the train ______ ______? station in time. 17. How about having a rest? (改为同义句)
16. 你能在周末的时候来打篮球吗?Can you e to ______ ______ having a rest?
18. I can play soccer with my friends today.(改为否定句) play basketball_________ _________ _________?
17. —你能帮他学法语吗?—当然了,我很乐意。 I______ ______ soccer with my friends today.
—Can you help him with French? 19. He’s visiting his uncle 对画—Sure, _________ _________ _________. 线部分提问)______ ______ he visiting his uncle?
18. 星期日去看望你的祖父母怎么样? Ⅶ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 _________ _________going to visit your grandparents 1. —周六下午你能来参加我的派对吗?
on Sunday? —对不起,我不能,我得准备考试。
—Can you e to my party ______Saturday 19. 明天我能够为数学考试而学习。 afternoon ? I’ll_________ _________ _________study for the —Sorry, I can’t. I have to _______ _______ an exam. math test tomorrow. 2. 那太糟糕了,也许改天吧。 20. 今天放学后我们去听音乐会吧。 That’s too bad. Maybe_______ _______. _________ _________ _________the concert after 3. —周一晚上你能和我们一起闲逛吗?—当然! 周一见!
school today. —Can you _______ _______ with us on Monday night?
21. —这个周末你打算干什么? —我没有确定。我或许去海边。 —Sure! ________ you on Monday!
—What are you going to do this weekend? 4. 那真的太糟糕了! 哦,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三
才走。That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam leaving —______ next Wednesday.
初中英语·人教版·八年级上册——
22. —周日你愿意来参加我的聚会吗? —好的, 我愿意。 —Would you like to e to my party on Sunday? —Yes, . 23. ——你明天能同我们一起打篮球吗? ——抱歉。我得完成科学作业。 A:Hi, Dave. —Can you play basketball with us? B:Hi, Jane. I’m having a party.— . I finish the science A:Why? homework. B:I will be fourteen. 24. 昨天他邀请我去看电影, 但我拒绝了。 A:Oh, sorry, I’m not free on Wednesday evening.Yesterday heme to the movies, but B:Oh, it doesn’t matter. I’m having the party on Friday I . evening. Can you e then? 25. 你为什么不接受他的看法呢?
A: 4 When will the party start? don’t you his idea?
B:At 7:30 pm. Sometimes you receive an . If you receive it,
be sure to to it quickly. If you can’t go, you
should tell the host and give him some why you
can’t go there. If you can go there, make sure of the place
and the time, and make a note of your 4 telephone
number. Let the host know if you may 5 a little late.
You should arrive tty minutes , but don’t stay
too a gift for your host. If
you would like tothanks to your host or your host afterwards(以
后)to express(表达)your thanks.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅸ. 补全对话
Ted :Hi, Bill! Are you 1. this afternoon? Bill :This afternoon? Yes, I am.
Ted :We’re going to have a football game. 2. ? Bill :I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go to see
the doctor.
Ted :Go to see the doctor? Why? 3.
Bill :I have a sore back.
Ted :4. . Maybe another time.
1.________________________________
2.________________________________
3.________________________________
4.________________________________
㈡补全对话
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项
A:B:At Great Restaurant. A:OK. See you then. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅹ. 短文填空 根据上下文及首字母提示写出单词。 Tina’s birthday is ing. She will have a birthday party on Friday night. She gives some of her best friends and them to e to the party. She he can’t e because he has to do his homework at home. He won’t finish itSimon can’t e, for his math test. Lucy is not . Her parents will take a short 8 to Shanghai. She needs to do some shopping with them. Jane’s mother will go shopping, so she has to stay for that. Everyone is busy! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
作文八:《初中英语》4800字
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。事实证明,完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一,且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力,语法知识,逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此,要做好完型填空,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
1.题材:以故事性题材居多,历年中考故事小品类题材比例超过50%,故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理,其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
2.体裁:完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,以记叙文居多,同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%。其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。
3.试题特点分析:分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律:1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,也就是我们所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等,比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
在做完型填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步:
1.通览全文,掌握大意。做题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达。由于完形填空属障碍性阅读,所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段),对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助,因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,会带给我们有益的启示,因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句,使自己心中大概有个印象,我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。然后再去通读全文,不失为一个窍门。通读全文的方式也可因文而异,对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读,但不管怎样读,注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容,从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼,既影响准确率,也影响做题速度。
2.先易后难,完成各项。通览全文后,对文章有了整体印象,在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不
妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。本着先易后难的原则,先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。然后,再结合选项逐一敲定。综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则,把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲。要准确判断出题目的类型,语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或句子成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分,同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次,注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系,有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应,因此对短文作“全景式”的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法。
3.复读全文,消除疏漏。完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,除此之外,复读时对全篇文章的理解,检查全文是否前后贯通,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;如果实在无法确定,可以作推理性猜测,不可放弃不填。
例题:完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track(田径)team.
“Track isn't an 35 B.easy sport.” the coach said. “Are you ready to practice hard every day?”
“Oh, yes. I love running.” I replied.
“Well, that's good,” the coach said.“ 36 A. practice. starts tomorrow after school.”
I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear.
“Wele to the first day of practice.” the coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. “Okay.”, he said, “This is the 37 B. hardest _ practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't 38 C. make _ it, move to the side.” We all lined up, legs ready.
“Go!”the coach shouted, and 39 C. Up. we t.
I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance(平衡). I tried 40 D.digging my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting “Look out!” and “Move off to the side!” “Don't cry,” I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I t home from practice feeling like a(an) 41.B.failure
That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, “How 42 A. .badly do you want to run?”程度
“I really want to run,” I whispered through my tears.
“Then, run,” he said. “Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give 43
D. well all you have. I know how strong-mined you can be when you set your mind to it.”
The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude and something to 44. D.prove“Go!” the coach shouted. Several older
students ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand, and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept 45 D.rushing slowly and progressively. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won 46 A .trust that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered. 35.A.old
36.A. Practice
37.A.funniest
38.A.get
39.A.away
40.A.fixing
41.A.stranger
42.A.badly
43.A.them
44.A.change
45.A.climbing
46.A.trust B.easy B.Progress B.hardest B.find B.out B.resting B.failure B.quickly B.you B.realize B.jumping B.praise C.exciting C.Class C.safest C.make C.up C.shaking C.honor C.hard C.us C.learn C.falling C.respect D.unusual D.Work D.worst D.follow D.by D.digging D.hero D.well D.it D.prove D.rushing D.support
35.由practice hard every day可以推测跑步并不容易。故选B。
36.根据后文可知练习从明天放学后开始。故选A。
37.跑沙地山丘是最困难的一项。故选B。
38.You can't make it意为你做不到。故选C。
39.此处为倒装地点副词前置,强调“up”的方向,we t up:我们上山!。故选C。
40.由 it was hard to keep balance可进行推测:此处的意思为我试图跑的稳一点,坚定一点。故选D。
41.由I had to step aside. 可知作者当时的心情十分难过,很沮丧,觉得自己是个失败者。故选B。
42.badly用作副词修饰want,表示极度的想,故选A。
43.考查代词,此处it指代的是run。故选D。
44.根据句意可知想要证明一些事情。故选D。
45.rushing:冲。
46.根据前文“Everyone will respect you 可知。故选A。
作文九:《初中英语》17800字
五大基本句型
1. 主语 +谓语 S+V (谓语为不及物动词 )
The story happened in London.
The manager arrive in London last Monday。
The first book came our in 2003.
2. 主语 +谓语 + 宾语 S+V+O
He knows the story.
He knows that his son may fail in Chinese exam.
3. 主语 +谓语 +表语 S+V+P
You are beautiful.
The food taste good.
All my hair turns grey.
这句型主要指谓语动词为系动词的情况。
(1)表状态的联系动词 .
Be, keep, remain, continue, stay, seem, appear,
(2) 感官动词 smell, taste, sound, look
(3) 表转变或结果的联系动词
Bee, get, grow, turn, go.
4. 主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 S+V+O+O
He passed me the book on the desk.
He lend me some money.
Mike asked me how I could do it without help.
5. 主语 +谓语 +宾语 +补足语 S+V+O+P
They painted the door red.
We keep the children quiet.
We all imagine his foolish.
区别双宾语与复合宾语
I’ ll find you a suitable job. (我会给你找份合适的工作) I find you a careless person. (我发现你是个粗心的人)
一. 划分句子的成分。
1. We study in the No.1 Middle School.
2. we can help you develop new skills.
3. The sky is blue.
4. The leave turn green When Spring es.
5. Parents shouldn’ t give their children whatever they want.
6. We have invited all our friends to .
7. The news makes everyone happy.
8. He gave me a book.
9. Mike asked me how I could do it without any help.
10. I don’ t know whether he’ ll arrive in time.
11. He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 12. We should remain modest anytime.
13. The problem is how he can find me .
14.The question is why he is late.
15. The problem is that he didn’ t finish homework on time.
宾语从句
句型 主句 +连词 +宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句可以有从属连词、 连接词或连接副词引导。
宾语从句的用法
We know (that) we should study hard.(我们知道我们应该努力学习。 )
I don’ t think he can pass the exam. (我认为他不会及格)
We don’ t know whether/if our teachers will attend the class meeting.
(我不知道老师 时候会参加我们的晚会 )
Please let me know whether or not you’ ll e to our party.(请让我知道你能否来参加聚会) I know who did the good deed.(我知道谁做的这件好事)
You must take back what you said.(你必须收回你所说的话)
Could you tell me who he is ? (你能告诉我他是谁吗?
He asked me which shirt I like best.(他问我最喜欢哪一件衬衫)
I want to know when the plane will take off. (我想知道这架飞机什么时候起飞 )
He told me where the accident happened. (他告诉我事故在哪里发生的)
Our teacher asked me why I was late.(我们的老师问我为什么迟到)
Mike asked me how I could do the work without any help(迈克问我,没有任何人的帮助,我是 怎样做这项工作的。 )
可带宾语从句的形容词
Sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased +宾语从句
I am sure that lily will like this story.
We are glad that you will attend our tea party.
使用宾语从句应该注意的问题
1. 时态一致 (主句的时态和从句的时态一致)
(1)宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时, 现在进行时,现在完成时)从 句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I know that he lives here.(我知道他住在这里)
I know he live here ten years ago. (我知道他 10年前就住在这里 )
I have head that he will e. (我听说他会来 )
(2) 宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去式,过去进行时) ,那么从句的 时态一定要用过去的时态
I knew who lived here. (我知道过去谁住在这里 )
Our personal manager asked us if everyone was here. (我们的人士经理问我们是否所有的人都 到齐了 )
He said that he has seen it.(他说他已经看了)
He asked me where the post office was.( 他问我邮局在哪里 )
一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述语序,用 if/whether 连接宾语从句。
一般疑问句 Does he study hard?
I wonder if/ whether he studies hard. (我不知道他是否学习努力)
一般疑问句 Will they win ?
I asked if/ whether they would win. (我问他们是否会赢)
注意 :
引导谓语动词的宾语从句、 whether 和 if 一般可以互换, 若其后跟 or not, 则须用 whether , 不能用 if
I wonder whether he studies hard or not.
(我不知道他是不是努力学习)
The piic will depend on whether weather will be fine or not.
(3) 特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时, 语序要变为陈述句语序, 用连接代词或者连接副词 连接宾语从句
特殊疑问句 who is he ?
宾语从句 Do you know who he is ? (你知道他是谁吗?)
特殊疑问句 what does he want?
宾语从句 I don’ t know what he wants ? (我不知道他想要什么)
特殊疑问句 When die he leave?
宾语从句 I know when he left. (我知道他何时离开的 )
特殊疑问句 Where will he arrive? (他将会到哪里去呢?)
宾语从句 He asked me where he would arrive. (他问我将会到哪里)
特殊疑问句 How long did it take you to finish the job ?( 你用多长时间吧这件工作完成的 吗?
宾语从句 Did your boss know how long it took you to finish the job?
特殊疑问句 Why won’ t you spend the holiday with your parents?
宾语从句 She wants to know why I don’ t spend the holidy with my parents.
特殊疑问句 Which skirt do you like best?
宾语从句 My mother asked me which skirt I liked best.
注意:I know what’ s the matter with him? 语序不变
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’ t know.
Jack didn’ t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4.Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10. ho knocked at the door so loudly? I don’ t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer es after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he e back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got ( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the puter.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( )14. ─ Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another
( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone
( )17. ─ Mike wants to know if ____ a piic tomorrow.
─ Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains
( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive
C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives
( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster” s desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
( )20. He asked me _______.
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
( )22. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( )23. I don’ t know ______ .
A. which room I can live B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in
( )24.--Do you know when he ______ back ?
--Sorry , I don’ t . When he _______back , I’ ll tell you . A. es ; es B. es ; will e
C. will e ; es D. will e ; will e
( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how, why)
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom)
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if)
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who)
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished. (how long, how soon )
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ______ we’ ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)
四、句型转换。
1. “ Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句 ) →
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句) →
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) →
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) →
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’ t suppose they will e, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句 )
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new puter.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
10. She doesn’ t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
参考答案:
一、 1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was
二、 1— 5: DDDBB 6— 10:ACDBC 11— 15:CCBAD 16— 20:BCDAC 21— 25:DACCA 26— 30:DCCBA
三、 1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what
四、 1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’ t think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they
五、 1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works
7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go
完形填空
John , 11 years old,was in bed in hospital. Several days before,while he was __16__in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. The doctors believed that he might __17__get well.
“ He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won ’ t __18__.Perhaps he needs something else,” said a doctor.“ When I visit him,all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth, of course,was not __19__. In America,Babe Ruth was as __20__a man as the President himself, and he was the most famous baseball player.
The next day John’s father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the story of h is son on the phone.Tty-four hours later, as the boy __21__ in his hospital room,in walked __22__.Young John could hardlt believe his own eyes!
The great baseball player sat down at Jobn’ s bedside,sang, “ Now,listen , kid,you ’ ve got to get well. I’ ve brought you a new American League baseball, __23___you must start throwing it .”
For John this was the beginning of a new life. __24__his doctors’ surprise ,the boy walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. How was able to live a healthy life---all beause of the___25__ of Babe Ruth.
16. A. looking B . playing C.taking D . sitting
17. A.never B.ever C . always D . certainly
18. A . fit B . make C . go D . do
19. A.easy B . 1ucky C .difficult D . successful
20. A.strong B.important C . kind D 。 clever
21. A.waited B . 1ied C.prepared D.lay
22. A.his father B . his doctor C . Babe Ruth D.the president
23. A . though B . because C . or D.so
24.A.In B . To C At D . For
25. A.story B . basketball C.present D . 1ife
A
One of the most famom scientists to study adaptations(适应能力 )was Charles Darwin(达尔 文 ) . He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school,but when he was 16,his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观 察 )nature more than attending medical calsses. He dropped out without graduating.
Next, Charles’father sent him to school to bee a minister(牧师) .This time he made it to graduation, But he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
After graduation,Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’t the first choice. but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to Soulth America and then around the world. The crew’s task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th ,1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle。 The trip was planned to last two years。 In fact,it lasted five. During this time,he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
Tty-three years later , Darwin published an scientific paper with another man named Wallace . Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to, offspring (后代 ) . Darwin’s ideas about adaptatioms to the study of living things. 26. Darwin was very interested in____________.
A . attending medical classes B. the work of a minister
C . sailing around the world D . science
27. The Beagle was a(an)___________.
A . ship B . plane C plant D-animal
28. When Darwin pubished the scientific paper, he was_____years old.
A.tty-three B . tty-two C . forty-five D . fifty
29. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是 )_________.
A. adaptations B . Darwin and Wallace C.animals D . Darwin's ideas
30. Which of the following is true?
A.Darwin graduated from a medical school.
B . Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.
D . Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle。
B
Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn’t matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes(微生物) still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm you. Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way: fighting crime. According to a recent study, microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to identify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and pare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands.
When you work on a puter, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist says, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t sterilize(使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off.” He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
31. According to the passage, ________could be used to identify the criminal.
A. fingerprints B. scientists’ hands
C. microbes D. fingerprints and microbes on people’s hands
32. Paragraph 3 tells us that ______.
A. our hands look similar B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty C. we should pare our hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes
33. When you work on a puter, the microbes ______.
A. just stay on your hands B. also stay on the keyboard
C. will do harm to you D. will disappear
34. From Noah Fierer we know that _________.
A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B. microbes can’t be found on everyone’s hands
C. unlike microbes, fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D. the microbe is used as a useful tool
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes C. Noah Fierer Does Research Into Microbes D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals 16-20 BADAB
21-25 DCDBC
26-30 DACAB
31-35.DDBC.A
作文十:《初中英语》9500字
秀山县2014年义务教育阶段教师新教材考试
初中英语试题(模拟题)
答题说明:将正确答案用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂。判断题正确的涂A ,错
误的涂B 。
第一部分 学科基础知识(50分)
一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1. ____ girl has ______ apple. _____ apple is big and red.
A. An, an, The B. The, an, The C. A, a, An D. The, an, An
( )2. These are ______ cups. _______ are over there.
A. our, Yours B. yours, Mine C. his, Our D. Their, Your
( )3. I often go to school_____. What about you? I often _____ to school.
A. by bus, ride a bike B. by a bus, ride a bike
C. by a bus, by a bike D. by bus, ride bike
( )4. This is Lucy’s pen. Please ________.
A. give her to it B. give her pen.
C. give it to her D. give it her
( )5. —______ that? —I think _______ Han Mei.
A. Who’s, it’s B. Whose, its C. Who’s, its D. Whose, it’s
( )6. I have two pens. One is blue, ____ is black.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )7. —Your English is very good. —______.
A. Yes, you’re right B. Thank you
C. That’s right D. No, it’s not good
( )8. Your coat is here. Please ________.
A. put on them B. put them on C. put on it D. put it on
( )9. —_____ do you like about Beijing?
—The people, and the food.
A. How B. Where C. Which D. What
( )10. _____ she ______ a puter?
A. Is, have B. Is, has C. Does, has D. Does, have
( )11. Let’s go and _______.
A. play football B. play the football
C. play a football D. to play football
( )12. —Nice to meet you. —________.
A. Nice to see you. B. Hello, how are you? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Thank
you very much.
( ) 13. —What ’s wrong ________ your bike?—It ’s broken.
A. with B. on C. for D. about
( )14. It’s seven o’clock. Kate ______ supper now.
A. have B. has C. are having D. is having
( )15. —Who is the woman in the car? —She is ______ mother.
A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s
C. Kate and Mary D. Kate’s and Mary
( )16. You like _________ basketball. Would you like _______ a new one?
A. play, buying B. to play, buy
C. to play, buying D. playing, to buy
( )17. —____ ? —I ’d like a pair of shoes. Please show me the white pair.
A. Can I help you B. What do you do C. What are you doing D. Will you please help
me
( )18. _____ nice it is!
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
( )19. What does he ______ at the meeting?
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( )20. —______? —It ’s five o’clock.
A. What day is it, please B. What’s the name, please
C. What’s the time, please D. What’s this, please
二、多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)
( )21.下列字母中含有字母Aa 发音的字母是________.
A .FF B.Hh C.Jj D.Kk
( )22.下列字母中的元音字母有_________.
A .Aa B.Ee C.Ii D.Oo
( ) 23. 英语中的语调有__________.
A.升调 B. 下调 C.平调 D.降调
( )24.下列大写字母三笔完成的是________.
A .M B.H C.E D.N
( )25. .别人对你表示感谢,你可以回答说:
A.Don ’t thank me. B. You are helpful.
C. That’s all right. D. You are wele.
( )26. .别人道歉时,你说:
A.Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Listen. D. Not at all.
( )27.My grandfather died two years ago.的同义句有_______.
A. My grandfather has been dead for two years.
B. My grandfather has died for two years.
C.It’s two years since my grandfather died.
D. My grandfather has died since two years ago.
( )28.How old are you? ________.
I ’m ten. B.I’m OK
C.I’m ten years old. D.How old are you?
( )29.What’s the weather like today?______.
A.It’s fine. B.It’s rainy.
C.It’s cloudy. D.It’s sunny.
( )30.今天天气真好啊. 正确表达的句子是_______.
A.How fine it is today! B.What fine it is today.
C.What a fine day it is today. D.How a fine day it is today.
三、判断题((每小题1分,共20分)
31.Would you like some bananas?( )
32.There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.( )
33.It ’s a useful book.( )
34.Li Ping is a good friend of mine.( )
35.An orange is orange.( )
36.The boy is too young that he can’t go to school.( )
37.Tom with his parents are in China now.( )
38.Not only you but also my sister like dancing very much.( )
39.There is a little sheep in the field.( )
40.The boy always makes his sister to cry.( )
41.Can you tell me how old are you?( )
42.He asks me if we will go swimming if it rains tomorrow.( )
43.The teacher Whom is in the classroom is our English teacher.( )
44. You room is often cleaned by I.( )
45.With your help ,I can swim in the river.( )
46.There are four cups of tea on the table.( )
47.Mike isn’t in Shanghai now.He has been to Beijing.( )
48.This car is much more expensive than that one.( )
49.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.( )
50.He spent four hundreds and sixty-five yuan on his bike.( )
第二部分 学科课程标准 (20分)
一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共8分)
51、评价一节课是否符合新课标精神,应该 __________,看学生思考的层次和看老师是否
创造性地运用了教材。
A 、看学生主动性是否被调动起来 B、看老师是否讲解到位
C 、看学生是否注意力集中 D、看老师是否运用了先进的教学手段
52. 义务教育阶段的英语课程以__________为起点,以__________为终点(即义务教育9
年级),并与高中阶段的英语课程相衔接。整个基础教育阶段的英语课程(含义务教育和高
中两个阶段)按照能力水平设为____个级别,形成循序渐进、持续发展的课程。
A. 小学一年级;初中三年级;六 B. 小学二年级;初中三年级;七
C. 小学三年级;初中三年级;九 D. 小学四年级;初中三年级;八
53. 《课程标准》对义务教育阶段应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括:
A. 语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题
B. 语音、语法、语调、功能、话题
C. 语音、词汇、语法、功能、表达
D. 语调、词汇、语法、功能、话题
54. 英语课程标准包括前言、课程目标、______ 和实施建议四个部分。
A. 分级目标 B. 课程内容 C. 课程思想 D.课程理念
55. 学生的情感作为重要的课程资源,其开发的途径主要有三个方面,其中不正确的是:
A. 激发学生的学习兴趣
B. 尊重学生的个体差异
C. 大力提倡合作学习
D. 教师和学生互相交流和携手合作,共同开发自身以外的课程资源
56. 课程目标二级要求能够在教师和图片的提示下_____或讲述简单的故事。
A. 读懂 B.写出 C. 听懂 D.描述
57. 语言技能五级目标对写的要求包括:能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;能独立起草短
文、短信等,并在教师的指导下进行修改;能使用常见的______表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简
单描述人物和事件;能根据图示和表格写出简单的段落和操作说明。
A. 关系代词 B. 形容词 C. 序数词 D. 连接词
58. 在英语教学起始阶段,语音教学主要应通过 来进行。
A. 倾听 B. 模仿 C. 观看 D. 做听力题
二、多项选择题(每小题1分,共4分)
59. 新教材的编写体现了哪些原则?
A 、思想性原则; B、科学性原则;
C 、趣味性原则; D、灵活性原则。
60. 义务教育阶段的英语课程具有 和 双重性质。
A. 工具性 B. 运用性 C.人文性 D.时代性
61. 英语学习的策略包括一下几个方面:
A. 认知策略,, B. 调控策略, C. 交际策略 D. 资源策略
62. 2011版课标要求学生掌握以下哪些时态?
A 、一般现在时 B、一般过去时
C 、一般将来时 D、现在进行时、
三、判断题(每小题1分,共8分)
63、“面向全体学生,为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础”是本次基础教育改革的核心思
想。 ( )
64、基础英语语言知识是综合英语运用能力的有机组成部分。 ( )
65、评价的内涵得到极大扩充,评价等于考试,考试是评价的唯一手段。 ( )
66、任何一门现存的自然语言都包含有丰富的文化内涵,而且,从小至单个的词到大至语篇
的各个层面都体现出文化内涵。 ( )
67、提倡探究式学习是排除语言知识的学习,只是改变了学习的方式和途径。( )
68.教师要面向全体学生,优化课堂教学,培养学生的自主学习能力,为学生的可持续发展
奠定基础。 ( )
69.教学活动仅限于课堂,只要将课堂就行了。 ( )
70.学习英语要有利于学生理解外国文化,为学生创设语言实践活动,要回避母语。 ( )
第三部分 师德师风(20分)
一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共8分)
71、学校应当每()至少组织学生进行一次身体健康检查,所需费用纳入各级财政预算。
A 、半年 B、1年 C、两年 D、3年
72、有关规范学科竞赛的说法,正确的是( )。
A 、中小学严禁开展未经教育行政部门批准的竞赛活动
B 、义务教育阶段学校只能组织学科性" 奥赛" 活动
C 、开展竞赛活动可以向学生适当收取相关费用
D 、只能向参加竞赛的学生统一组织销售相关资料、书籍和商品等
73、师生沟通中的体态语不恰当的是( )。
A 、保持善意的目光接触
B 、不时点头
C 、时有微笑
D 、手指指指戳戳
74、《中小学教师职业道德规范》要求,教师应该()有偿家教。
A 、能够 B、自觉抵制 C、偷偷进行 D、偶尔可以
75、《中小学教师违反职业道德行为处理办法》中规定,教师违规受到记过处分,其期限为:( )
A 、12个月 B、9个月 C、6个月 D、3个月
76、城镇教师评聘高级职务,应当有()以上在农村学校或者城镇薄弱学校任教经历。
A 、半年 B、一年 C、二年 D、三年
77、教师的教育人际关系,主要包括教师与()的关系。
A 、学生 B、媒体 C、领导 D、家长
78、学校应当关心教师身心健康,每()至少组织教师进行一次身体健康检查,所需费用纳入各级财政预算。
A 、半年 B、1年 C、两年 D、3年
二、多选题(每小题1分,共4分)
79、在《中小学教师职业道德规范》里对新形势下师德规范提出的要求是()
A 、热爱学生 B、爱岗敬业 C、为人师表 D、终身学习
80、班主任李老师在教室后边堆放清洁工具的角落旁边设置了一个特殊座位,离其他同学有几排位置距离,凡是班上调皮和违反课堂纪律的同学就安排在特殊座位听课。这一做法()
A、是变相体罚学生的错误方法
B、是帮助学生改正错误的有效手段
C 、是既保证学生的受教育权,又履行了教学管理权的有效方法
D 、侵犯了学生的人格权
81、《重庆市义务教育条例》规定,任何单位和个人不得组织教师和学生参加下列哪些与教育教学无关的社会活动。()
A 、欢迎 庆典 C、集会 D、商业性演出
82、学校和教师应当执行国家和本市规定的课程计划、课程标准,开全科目,开足课时,不得挤占( )等课时。
A 、思想品德 B、体育、音乐、美术 C、实验 D、综合实践
三、判断题(正确的涂A ,错误的涂B 。每小题1分,共8分)
83、教师对待学生,就应该谆谆教导、不厌其烦、循循善诱,帮助其成人、成才。()
84、教师对优生的偏爱是自然的,无可非议的。 ()
85、家长为了语文教师多关顾自己的孩子,不时馈赠一些土特产,有时还进进馆子。教师认为自己很有面子,是家长看得起他。()
86、中华民族是" 礼仪之邦" ,学生家长给教师送礼完全是正常的人之常情。()
87、《中小学教师违反职业道德行为处理办法》中所指的教师,不包括民办学校教师。()
88、《重庆市义务教育条例》规定,本市适龄儿童、少年在非户籍所在地入学的,其父母或者其他法定监护人不需要告知户籍所在地乡镇人民政府、街道办事处。()
89、无正当理由拒不参加继续教育的中小学教师,所在学校应督促其改正,并视情节给予批评和教育。()
90、服刑期满和解除强制性教育措施的未成年人未完成义务教育,当地学校可以拒绝其入学。( )
第四部分 法律法规(10分)
一、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共4分)
91、新《中华人民共和国义务教育法》由第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议于2006年6月29日修订通过,自( ) 起施行。
A . 2006年9月1日 B. 2006年7月1日
C . 2007年1月1日 D. 2007年9月1日
92、 凡年满( ) 周岁的儿童,其父母或者其他法定监护人应当送其入学接受并完成义务教育;条件不具备的地区的儿童,可以推迟到( ) 周岁。
A . 六 八 B.六 七 C.七 八 D.五 六 93、教师有下列情形之一的,由所在学校、其他教育机构或者教育行政部门给予行政处分或者解聘:( )
A .圆满完成教育教学任务的。 B.从不体罚或者变相体罚学生的。
C .关心、爱护学生,尊重学生人格的。D .品行不良、侮辱学生,影响恶劣的。
94、发生学生伤害事故,学校负有责任且情节严重的,教育行政部门应当根据有关规定,对学校的( ) ,分别给予相应的行政处分 ;有关责任人的行为触犯 刑律 的,应当移送司法机关追究 刑事责任 。
A、校长和副校长 B、直接负责的主管人员和直接责任人员
C、校长和班主任 D、校长和相关的责任老师
二、多项选择题。(每小题1分,共2分) 95、有下列情形之一的,依照有关法律、行政法规的规定予以处罚:
A .胁迫或者诱骗应当接受义务教育的适龄儿童、少年失学、辍学的;
B .非法招用应当接受义务教育的适龄儿童、少年的;
C .出版未经依法审定的教科书的。
D .对未成年人学习提出意见并进行帮扶的。
96、学校已履行了相应职责,行为并无不当的,无法律责任的学生伤害事故是( )
A 、学生自杀、自伤的;
B 、在对抗性或者具有风险性的体育竞赛活动中发生意外伤害的;
C 、在学生自行上学、放学、返校、离校途中发生的;
D 、在学生自行外出或者擅自离校期间发生的;
三、判断题。(正确的涂A ,错误的,每小题1分,共4分)
97、教师应当取得国家规定的教师资格。( )
98、违反学校纪律,对造成学生伤害事故负有责任的学生,学校可以给予相应的处分;触犯刑律的,由学校开除离校。( )
99、教师考核结果是受聘任教、晋升工资、实施奖惩的依据。( )
100、教师是履行教育教学职责的专业人员,承担教书育人,培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人、提高民族素质的使命。教师应当忠诚于人民的教育事业。( )
秀山县中小学教师2014年新教材考试
初中英语(模拟试题)参考答案
第一部分 学科基础知识(50分)
一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
1-5 BAACA 6-10 CBDDD 11-15 ACADB 16-20 DACAC
二、多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)
21.BCD 22.ABCD 23.AD 24.BCD 25.CD 26.AB 27.ACD 28.AC 29.ABCD 30.AC
三、判断题((每小题1分,共20分)
31-35AAAAA3 6-40BBBAB 41-45BABBA 46-50ABAAB
一.51-55 ACAAD 56-58 ADA 二.59.ABCD 60.AC 61.ABCD 62. ABCD 三.63. √ 64. √ 65. × 66. √ 67. × 68. √
第三部分 师德师风(20分)参考答案
一、单项选择题(每小题1分, 共8分)
71.C 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C
二、多项选择题(每小题1分, 共4分)
79.A B C D 80.A B D 81.A B C D 82.A B C D
三、判断题(每小题1分, 共8分)
83.A 84.B 85.B 86.B 87.B 88.B 89.A 90.B
第四部分 法律法规参考答案
一、单项选择题
91.A 92.B 93.D 94.B
二、多项选择题
95.A B C 96.A B C D
三、判断题
97.A 98.B 99.A 100.A
× 70. × 69.