作文一:《上课时睡觉》300字
上課時睡覺
在每一個學校裡,都一定會有少數的同學在上課時,偷偷的睡覺,因為那些學生都很晚睡覺的關係吧,每天早上第一節課就是趴在桌上睡覺,聽著老師得吹眠曲慢慢的就有幾個人在課堂上睡著了,有時候被老師發現了,就會聽到老師說:「站起來不可以在睡覺了」…
睡覺是一件很舒服的事,因為頭腦可以放鬆,不用想那麼的事,也不用做什麼是,只要放鬆的躺在床上,很快的就會睡著了。但有的人卻不是在晚上睡覺,而是在早上睡覺,那是很不好的事,在早上睡是很不好的事,因為早上要上課,如果在課上睡的話,就會聽不到老師再說什麼了,那麼功課就會越來越爛了,考試也就會考的不好了。
我覺得睡覺是一件吝我感到很美的事,睡覺可以讓我的頭腦空白放鬆,有時睡覺也會夢到一些快樂的事,而且睡覺睡醒時,浪我的頭腦變的很清楚,做起事來也可以很清楚的做完,如果晚上沒好好的睡那麼早上來學校上課時一定會睡著了,所以晚上要早點睡覺才行。
作文二:《上课时的我作文3篇》1300字
上课时的我作文3篇
篇一:上课爱说话的我
我个子高高的,身材胖胖的。脑袋像皮球一样圆。一双炯炯有神的眼睛,像黑葡萄似的,却喜欢到处看。下面长着斜向下的鼻子,两边镶嵌着两个小鼻孔。嘴唇粉红粉红的,有点厚,特别是上嘴唇有点儿往上翘。我爱运动,可是因为脚受伤了,妈妈经常叮嘱我不要运动。可我总是忍不住偷偷的运动一下,每当运动完就会面红耳赤,象一个熟透的苹果。我是一个上课爱说话的孩子。我读小学一年级的时候,爸爸经常叮嘱我:“上课不要说话,会影响学习。”可我就是忍不住。
一年级的时候,有一次,上语文课,老师在讲台桌前讲课让我们读课文。我坐在第四组倒数第一排靠左窗户的地方。我和同桌并没有读课文,而是被窗外的景象迷住了。过了一会儿旁边的同学看见了劝我说:“快点儿读课文。”我不紧不慢地说:“没关系。”说完又和同桌聊了起来。过了不一会儿,老师看见了叫我们去办公室悔过。过了几天语文单元考试,我才考了72,太不理想了。这时老师慢慢地走过来严肃的说:“上课一旦说话就会影响到学习,这就是是上课不认真听的后果。”
老师说的话同我爸爸说的那么相似,他们的教诲使我一生受用。
篇二:上课时的我
九点二十分,我们开始上课了。今天我们边看书边讲述《一起玩》,小朋友要和朋友一起玩,那动物也要和朋友一起玩。书上有一群小鸭子,老师问:小鸭子要去哪里呀,陈蕊小朋友说:小鸭子要去游水了。老师表扬了陈蕊小朋友。书上还有一群羚羊,老师问:这是什
么动物呀,小朋友都楞住了,连阳小朋友说:这是羚羊。说得太对了,鼓鼓掌。老师:这些羚羊要去哪儿呀,周怡说:要去滨江公园玩;另一个小朋友说:要去梅李玩;陈蕊说:不是的,要去森林里。又一次鼓掌,老师表扬我们小朋友的想象力真丰富。我是不是很认真呀。
今天,我们不但知道了在幼儿园里大家要一起玩,还学会了看书的方法,看,我没有把书倒过来吧,跟着老师说到哪,我哦就翻到哪,还用小手指到哪。我的本领是不是越来越大了。
最后在收书的时候,两个小朋友抢书,不小心把书撕坏了。老师说:下次可要注意哦,不能抢书。老师的手真巧,一会儿帮我们补好了。谢谢老师。
篇三:上课时的我
说到这个题目,我便想起了今天上午老师的批评。
平时上课时的我,只是做小动作,唯独近几天,上课老是不自觉,一直和对面的人说话。今天老师的批评“打”醒了我上课注意听讲的意识。上午老师在讲《秦兵马俑》这一课时,郝包宇和张泽宇一直在那里传字条、乱写乱画、说话……这些上课不注意听讲的习惯。老师点了他们的名字,并严重警告。
上数学课,我还比较专注。但唯一的缺陷是做题太慢。
英语课上,那就更别说了。教室里乱的一锅粥,老师拿我们没办法,每次英语课没有
一点收获。至此,换了一个老师,才将我们镇住。
通过这些事,我给自己定了“四不”、“三要”,希望同学们监督:
四不:一、不做小动作。二、不说悄悄话。三、不能不约束自己认真听讲。四、上课注意力不能不集中。
三要:一、要积极回答问题。二、要专心听讲。三、要提高做题速度。
作文三:《胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵》27600字
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胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵如何是作文的时态简单化,以最大程度地避免错误,参
加国际上的任何一场考试,只要是写英语作文,主体上应该是一般现在时态;只有当你提到
具体的、过去的、某一事件段发生的具体的某一件事情作为例证时,可以一般过去时。中心
时态是简单的一般现在时。 图画作文以下四篇背诵文章解决该类题型:第一:对图画进行
描述:第二:透过画面点出图画的寓意;第三:发表议论、提出问题方法和建议。P102 Exercise
7Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.(背诵第一篇)As is shown in the pictures, (From the
pictures, we can see clear that) with the increase of mercial fishing, the number of fishes dramatically decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, with many fishing-boats.The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing to overfishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control mercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can overe this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.(背诵第一篇) P25 范文十Directions:沙进我退,
我进沙退A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.C. Your essay should meet the
requirements below:1. Describe the cartoon(对图画进行描述) and the message conveyed(透
过画面点出图画的寓意)2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon.(发表议
论、提出问题方法和建议)(背诵2)From the pictures, we can see clearly the relationship between
people and the deserts. In the first picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads: As the sand advances, we retreat. In the second picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: As we advance, the sand retreats.(描述)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a
message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation, and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of desertification. In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sandhills, the sandhiills will drive us away from the land. (In fact, what he is saying is that the sandhills will drive us away from the land if we do not fight against them.) If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction. (寓意)The best way to fight back
against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim(改造) the land and make it(代词的使用) fertile.
The fact that(同位语)there are three people in the picture each with a different job(逻辑独立主
谓结构,介词短语表示动态概念), suggest that (事实说明)working together is the key to success
in the battle against soil erosion.(措施、建议)(背诵2) ?????????? Today, the earth’s deserts are
spreading and getting larger and desertification is a serious problem facing the world. The major reason for this is irresponsible cutting down of trees. As is shown in the first cartoon, when people cut down trees desert forces on and bees irrepressible.People cut down trees for various reasons but they may forget that trees play a vital part in water and soil conservation. Trees can 专业提供提供各大机构考研、公务员、四六级辅导视频课
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preserve moisture and fertility in the soil, protect soil against erosion and prevent fertile land from being desert. Therefore when people cut down all of the trees, the earth lies bare and dry in the hot sun, and desert is inevitable.Desertification can lead to many other serious problems which may threaten the existence of human beings, such as a reduction of arable land, terrible droughts and famine. In order to prevent desertification, people have to plant trees, as the second cartoon shows. The time when people plant trees is the time when desert retreats. People should not cut down trees any more, as is done in the first cartoon, but rather, they should plant more trees, and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated. P23:范文八隐形杀手Directions:A. Study
the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B. Your essay must be
.C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?
Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon 背诵3Pollution is being more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.(对图画进
行描述)There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public(公众) for firm action against pollution from automobiles.
(寓意)Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.(措施、建议)背诵
3 P24 范文九产销会Directions:A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.B. Time limit: 40 minutesC. Word limit: no less than 150 wordsD. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET.背诵4This picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. This is because the billboard is advertising a "Sale of Dead Bodies." The cartoon is a criticism of the careless use of simplified characters.Obviously, the advertiser wants to inform people of the sale of something else- not dead bodies! But we don’t know what it
is, because the three characters which make up the message are used incorrectly. Nowadays too many people not only do not take enough care to write properly, they even invent their own simplified ways of writing.Simplifying the old, plicated characters has been a great benefit, enabling people to learn to read and write quickly. But we should stick to the standard simplified characters, make sure that we use them properly, and definitely not make up our own simplified characters. Otherwise, what was intended to make munication easier could result in making it more difficult.背诵4 图画+提纲+场景P7 2001年写作考题评分标准及样卷76. Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.(不是重心, 不能展开 )There has been a discussion recently on the
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issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,(描述,寓意)2) give a specific example, and(举例)
3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about (建议措施)200
words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)Sample 1(235词15句)背诵5 (Among all the worthy
feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. ) 删除,败笔,机械抄袭命题语言Love is of the
utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.As can be seen in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following examples. (Numerous examples can be given easily, but these will suffice<足够> For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her t o finish school and change her life. In these circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in. (20分)背诵5 Sample 2背诵6 It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most
talked about.(意思重复,但是给人的印象很好)= > Love is one of our /the favorite topic
today. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries and speak different languages, but love is something mon to us all. The picture tell us a simple truth: love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places.Love is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help desperately(绝望地). I asked her what she wanted. She
told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much/a lot because my help was needed greatly. Therefore, my help was like a lamp in a dark place.But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to(more thoughts should be given to the way to show
love?).I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.(18分)背诵6 9个句子242单词 加深两点认识:老师写的,全是复杂句子1( 文章趋
势是复杂句子,基本上拿不到高分。2( 全是简单句子,也不行。*考试,考英语面掌握的
宽度。句型多变化2001年作文范文背诵7 When we use the word "love" we do not
simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us bees. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all 专业提供提供各大机构考研、公务员、四六级辅导视频课
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nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their ines are still low by international standard s, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can-be it money or goods-to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or plete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow bee, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 背诵7 图表作文粗线条;
作文 (三)评卷实例Directions:A. Study the following 原因,没点拓展一下;措施建议99年
graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET ?.C. Your essay should cover these three points: 1. effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife(描述图表,想大于现状,粗线条的描写)2. Possible
reason for the effect3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection 样卷1. 得分14 15句话背诵
8From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.33Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this. First, with a rapid growth of population (as the human population expands), more and more people came to(逐渐开始) live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannot adapt to the new environment and die. Second, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Third, with the development of industry, the natural balance and the ecological environment are destroyed. The deforestation(采伐森林) has bee more and more serious. So(锁定这一段 some of the wild
lives bee homeless and extinct. In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the government s should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ours elves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.49背诵8 P18 范文三老师写的在
写一些文章时,不可避免的会有一些核心概念,避免重复。?人口增长 野生动物 灭绝 构
成威胁THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH 背诵9The two charts show that
the ?increase in the U.S. population has been acpanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.As the human population ?expands, more and more wild animals are
hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population ?growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if man
is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative(迫切的)
to take steps to reverse the disturbing(令人困惑的) trend illustrated in the charts. One measure
would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will bee extinct. 背诵9举例时,有两种方式:1( 举几个例子,每个例子都是高度浓缩,高度的提
炼。2( 举一个例子,把这个例子细化。最后要有一个主题句,在后面锁定段落 范文十一
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Statistics in People’s Daily Expenses in Xi’anYear Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Food 66 61 48 41 36Clothing 9 10 12 15 18Recreation 4 5 8 9 11Others 21 24 32 35 35Total 100 100 100 100 100 背诵10What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people’s daily expenses in Xi’an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by
30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased ine resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total ine is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year.From the analyses made above, we may e to the conclusion that people’s living standards in Xi’an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction. 背诵10提纲:(这篇题没给)
1( 描述图表,现状2( 原因3( 预测未来 图表作文的变体A. Write an essay that conveys
the information in the following chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.(1 信息〈具体的描述〉 2 对信息的看法)B. Time limitC. Word limit写法:第一段
依然是粗线条的描述第二段进行深入细致的描述*图表语言*第三段发表个人的评论第1种
分析背后的原因第2种 对图表的发展趋势,发表个人的看法第3种 一般性的评论(原因、
趋势) 1( 这种提醒考的是科研能力。 要会观察现象、看数据,会分析里面的规律性的东
西2( 考论证的能力。 观点是来自数据、图表本身;规律性的东西——观点;数举行的东
西——论证支持。3( 图表本身暗示作者的立场。4( 一切的一切来源于图表。考科研能力;
考语言能力。P15 范文一最新大纲样题(2001年):情景+提纲+图表*图表语言
*Directions:Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco panies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper1) criticizing their view and2) justify your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.把图看懂,图的导向是什么,以此明确你的立场。背诵11The majority of people would agree
that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco panies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.(当他的情景部分是两个观点,而图表本身又暗示了一个观点,在第一
段要点击对方的观点,但是绝对不展开。也不要写的太长。)Personally, I believe that cigarette
production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for(是造成什么原因) many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three mill ion people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have e to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion 专业提供提供各大机构考研、公务员、四六级辅导视频课
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US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds(大大超过) the gain in the industry.(*全部来源于数据*仅是描述)表层结
构写出来,思考就生成观点。数据就变成论证。(不能这么写)特殊要求:图表语言In conclusion,
as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. 背诵
11 P36 范文二十五(比较少见) 参看:19 20 23 24 27(2002年的命题变了一下)Directions:A.
Write an essay discussing the two opposite opinions given below, give both some reasons, and make your ments or suggestions.There are two main opinions concerning the development of private cars in China: One maintains that their free development should be encouraged, while the other argues that it must be sternly restricted.B. Time limit: 40 minutesC. Word limit: about 200 wordsD. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?. 背诵12Should the
development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom. It enables an individual or a family to travel anywhere and at any time, without relying on public transport. It is convenient for shopping and transporting children to and from school. Moreover, in the case of illness, it can carry its owner or other sick person t o hospital without delay.However, too many private cars can lead to traffic jams, thus slowing down life and work rather than speeding it up. In addition, automobiles are major polluter s of the atmosphere. And, last but not least, the more cars there are on the roads, the more traffic accidents occur. It seems to me that China, at its present stage of development, should restrict the number of private cars. For one thing, it would be a waste of resources to build a huge automobile industry at a time when only a few people can afford to buy cars. For another, the country must first bring pollution under control before adding to the problem with more cars. 背诵12 P37 范文二十六(比较怪的一道
题)参看:28 29 30 31 32Directions:A. Title: How to Improve Or Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System.B. Time limit: 40 minutesC. Word limit: about 200 wordsD. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.E. Your essay should be based on the
information given below.目前我国高考竞争愈演愈烈。每年考生人数近300万,而录取率在
40%以下,多数考生肯定要 落选。这给考生、考生的家庭和学校,乃至整个社会,都造成
了很大压力,引发了一些社会 问题。此外,不同类型或特点的考生用同一模式和难度的试
卷,有欠公允;三天的考试成绩 便决定一个人的未来命运,亦不够合理。如何解决这些问
题,改革现行的高考制度?我的 意见是…。(看成三点:1 现状 2原因 3建议措施)背诵
13Statistics show that no more than 40% of people who take the college entrance exams pass. Because a college education is regarded as the key to a successful career, this puts enormous pressure on the applicants. It also causes social problems, as those who fail consider that they have disgraced their families.It seems to me that the exams are unfair, for three reasons: First, applicants with different abilities are faced with the same type of exam paper, second, the results of a mere three days of examination affect the applicant’s whole future; and third, applicants who
can afford private tutors usually score higher marks than those who are poorer, but perhaps more 专业提供提供各大机构考研、公务员、四六级辅导视频课
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intelligent.To improve the system of college entrance exams, I suggest the following steps: the exam papers should be graded to take into account the different levels of ability and the different backgrounds of the applicants; in addition to the actual exam, a plete assessment of the applicant’s educational achievements should be made; and tutoring in examination techniques
should be made available to all. 背诵13 The man to remember背诵14 Perhaps the most
interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities.First of all, I was impressed from the beginning by his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures were always well=prepared and clearly delivered, students always swarmed into his classroom. His followers also appreciated the fact that he believed in what he taught and that he was always stimulating. (引人入胜的)Furthermore he could be counted on in every class session
to explain his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such aids to student understanding as oil paintings, phonograph records, pieces of sculpture, and guest lecturers. Once he even sang a song in class in order to illustrate a point.Second, I admired the fact that he would confer with students outside of the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the snack bar, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would challenge a student to join with him a game of chess. At other times, he would quite readily join groups to discuss subjects ranging from astronomy to scuba diving. Many young people visited him in his office for academic advice; others came to his home for social evenings.Finally, I was impressed and attracted by his lively wit. He believed that no class hour is a success unless the students and the professor share several chuckles and at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning much more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is truly a wise man. Probably the best example of his wit is this idea with which he once ended a lecture : ”It is as dangerous for man to model himself up on his invention, the machine, as it would be for God to model himself upon His invention. ” 背诵14 重视语言的表达(实质性的
涨分)There is a growing concern over the students who do not put too much emphasis on study. Some students always idle away their time(消磨时光), playing cards, drinking, gambling. These
problems are really serious. Taking into account all these factors, we can safely e to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they do not make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing s at the two-day weekend. All work no play makes Jack a dull boy(只工作不玩耍,聪明的
孩子也变傻). It is really true!这些词句就像沙漠中的金子,所谓的金子无非是语言的variety。
所谓语言漂亮是指语言的变化。1词的变化:使:makea) This society still makes women unable
to enjoy equal rights.b) Women are still denied equal rights. a) The incident made me recall one of
……而且:my past experiences.b) The incident reminded me of one of my past experiences.不仅
not only…but alsoa) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking is no only social but also psychological.b) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking are psychological as well as social.a) Taking a part-time job cannot only earn a little money, but also have an opportunity to contact with society.b) Taking a part-time job means more than a little money you can earn. It also means an opportunity to contact with society.a) Old people go to park not only to do exercise but also to make friends.b) Old people go to park as much for panionship as for exercise.人们认为:
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people think越来越:more and morea) More and more students find learning English has bee more and more difficult.b) Students in growing numbers find learning has bee increasingly difficult.a) More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.b) Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.a) More and more teachers are demanded with the development of economy.b) There is an increasing demand for teachers with the development of economy.大多
数:mosta) Most students take a part-time job after class.b) The vast majority of students take a part-time job after class.a) Most people take part in sports of different kinds.b) The considerable proportion of people takes part in sports of different kinds.a) Most college students take a negative attitude towards smoking.b) The large percentage of college population take a negative attitude towards smoking.2 句型的变化A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation over other more lucrative ones. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more interesting, I have
the to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world—
very thing I like to do in my life. Second, teaching means freedom. As a teacher, I can freely express my opinions and explain them in my own way since nobody will interfere with me. Finally, I like teaching because it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catching a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, and no more worries about being laid off because you are getting old
感谢分享。[s:9]
谢谢分享~~~[s:9]
感觉还不错~谢谢了~~
不错不错,要了
谢谢楼主分享~[s:5]
谢谢楼主啊,楼主辛苦了
楼主很不错
谢谢楼主的帖子
回复 #1 奋斗吧~ 的帖子好贴子,分享了
楼主辛苦了
非常感谢分享啊
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作文四:《胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵》27000字
14
如何是作文的时态简单化,以最大程度地避免错误?
参加国际上的任何一场考试,只要是写英语作文,主体上应该是一般现在时态;只有当你提
到具体的、过去的、某一事件段发生的具体的某一件事情作为例证时,可以一般过去时。中
心时态是简单的一般现在时。 图画作文
以下四篇背诵文章解决该类题型: 第一:对图画进行描述:第二:透过画面点出图画的寓意;第三:发表议论、提出问题方法
和建议。
P102 Exercise 7
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(背诵第一篇)
As is shown in the pictures, (From the pictures, we can see clear that) with the increase of
mercial fishing, the number of fishes dramatically decreased. In one picture, there were
various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only
one fish, with many fishing-boats.
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean
resources. Owing to overfishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped. If we let this
situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our
environment will suffer a great destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our
authorities to make strict laws to control mercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the
awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect
our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can overe this difficulty, and we will have
a brighter future.(背诵第一篇) P25 范文十
Directions:沙进我退,我进沙退 A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the cartoon(对图画进行描述) and the message conveyed(透过画面点出图画的
寓意)
2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon.(发表议论、提出问题方法和建议)
(背诵2)
From the pictures, we can see clearly the relationship between people and the deserts. In the first
picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption
reads: As the sand advances, we retreat. In the second picture, the people have returned carrying
tools, water and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: As we advance, the sand
retreats.(描述)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and
soil conservation, and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of desertification. In fact,
what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sandhills, the sandhiills will drive us away from
the land. (In fact, what he is saying is that the sandhills will drive us away from the land if we do
not fight against them.) If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great
destruction. (寓意) The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the
local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim(改造) the land and
make it(代词的使用) fertile. The fact that(同位语)there are three people in the picture each with
a different job(逻辑独立主谓结构,介词短语表示动态概念), suggest that (事实说明)working
together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.(措施、建议)(背诵2)
?????????? Today, the earth's deserts are spreading and getting larger and desertification is a
serious problem facing the world. The major reason for this is irresponsible cutting down of trees.
As is shown in the first cartoon, when people cut down trees desert forces on and bees
irrepressible.
People cut down trees for various reasons but they may forget that trees play a vital part in water
and soil conservation. Trees can preserve moisture and fertility in the soil, protect soil against
erosion and prevent fertile land from being desert. Therefore when people cut down all of the
trees, the earth lies bare and dry in the hot sun, and desert is inevitable.
Desertification can lead to many other serious problems which may threaten the existence of
human beings, such as a reduction of arable land, terrible droughts and famine. In order to prevent
desertification, people have to plant trees, as the second cartoon shows. The time when people
plant trees is the time when desert retreats. People should not cut down trees any more, as is done
in the first cartoon, but rather, they should plant more trees, and only in this way can
desertification be finally defeated.
P23:范文八
隐形杀手
Directions:
A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed
2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon
背诵3Pollution is being more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous
gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic
appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.(对图画进行描述)
There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development;
nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that
unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.
Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an
increasingly loud voice from the public(公众) for firm action against pollution from automobiles.
(寓意)
Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our
descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution
from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped
with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this
way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.(措施、建议)背诵
3
P24 范文九
产销会
Directions:
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following
chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: no less than 150 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET.
背诵4This picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked
at the message. This is because the billboard is advertising a "Sale of Dead Bodies." The cartoon is
a criticism of the careless use of simplified characters.
Obviously, the advertiser wants to inform people of the sale of something else- not dead bodies!
But we don't know what it is, because the three characters which make up the message are used
incorrectly. Nowadays too many people not only do not take enough care to write properly, they
even invent their own simplified ways of writing.
Simplifying the old, plicated characters has been a great benefit, enabling people to learn to
read and write quickly. But we should stick to the standard simplified characters, make sure that
we use them properly, and definitely not make up our own simplified characters. Otherwise, what
was intended to make munication easier could result in making it more difficult.背诵4
图画+提纲+场景
P7 2001年写作考题评分标准及样卷 76. Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her
own understanding of it.(不是重心, 不能展开 ) There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper
to
1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,(描述,寓意)
2) give a specific example, and(举例) 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about (建议措施)
200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
Sample 1(235词15句)
背诵5 (Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. ) 删除,败笔,机
械抄袭命题语言Love is of the utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love,
but also should give others love.
As can be seen in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed
true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give
them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and
courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following examples. (Numerous examples
can be given easily, but these will suffice For instance when someone is starving to death,
just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural
area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her
t o finish school and change her life. In these circumstances you have given love which is like a
lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we
also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help,
don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be
harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in. (20分)背诵5
Sample 2
背诵6 It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about.(意思重复,但
是给人的印象很好)= > Love is one of our /the favorite topic today. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries and speak different languages, but love is
something mon to us all. The picture tell us a simple truth: love is like a lamp which shines
brightest in dark places.
Love is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in
the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my
English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help desperately(绝望地). I
asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It
was a small thing but she thanked me very much/a lot because my help was needed greatly.
Therefore, my help was like a lamp in a dark place.
But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is
something we should give more thought to(more thoughts should be given to the way to show
love?).I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to
others, even to strangers. In this way we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful
world.(18分)背诵6
9个句子242单词 加深两点认识:老师写的,全是复杂句子
1. 文章趋势是复杂句子,基本上拿不到高分。
2. 全是简单句子,也不行。 *考试,考英语面掌握的宽度。句型多变化
2001年作文范文
背诵7 When we use the word "love" we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the
opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real
meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no
matter how dark the world around us bees. In fact, throughout history people of many
different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all
nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their
ines are still low by international standard s, people all over the country do not hesitate to
donate whatever they can-be it money or goods-to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they
do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.
We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether
they are family members or plete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a
better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow bee, the more brightly
the lamp of love shines. 背诵7
图表作文
粗线条;原因,没点拓展一下;措施建议
99年 作文 (三)评卷实例
Directions:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET ?. C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife(描述图表,想大于现状,粗线条的描写)
2. Possible reason for the effect
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection
样卷1. 得分14 15句话
背诵8
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the
number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from
our planet.33
Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this. First, with a
rapid growth of population (as the human population expands), more and more people came to(逐
渐开始) live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other
places. Some of them probably cannot adapt to the new environment and die. Second, although
many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot
of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Third, with the development of industry,
the natural balance and the ecological environment are destroyed. The deforestation(采伐森林)
has bee more and more serious. So(锁定这一段 some of the wild lives bee homeless and extinct.
In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the government s should make laws
to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to
love nature and protect it. Third, as for ours elves, we should take practical actions to protect our
living environment.49背诵8
P18 范文三老师写的
在写一些文章时,不可避免的会有一些核心概念,避免重复。 ?人口增长 野生动物 灭绝 构成威胁
THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH
背诵9
The two charts show that the ?increase in the U.S. population has been acpanied by a
corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost
already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.
As the human population ?expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because
they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the
disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population ?growth
and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony
with other life forms.
In my opinion, it is imperative(迫切的) to take steps to reverse the disturbing(令人困惑的) trend
illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild
life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the
environment, or he himself will bee extinct. 背诵9
举例时,有两种方式: 1. 举几个例子,每个例子都是高度浓缩,高度的提炼。
2. 举一个例子,把这个例子细化。
最后要有一个主题句,在后面锁定段落
范文十一
Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an
Year Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Food 66 61 48 41 36
Clothing 9 10 12 15 18
Recreation 4 5 8 9 11
Others 21 24 32 35 35
Total 100 100 100 100 100
背诵10
What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people's
daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while
those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise
and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one
in the five years. The increased ine resulting from economic growth plays an important part in
the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total ine is enough to cover food
expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average,
people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result
of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year.
From the analyses made above, we may e to the conclusion that people's living standards in
Xi'an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy
and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better
direction. 背诵10
提纲:(这篇题没给)
1. 描述图表,现状
2. 原因
3. 预测未来
图表作文的变体
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following
chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.(1 信息〈具体的描述〉 2
对信息的看法)
B. Time limit
C. Word limit
写法:第一段依然是粗线条的描述 第二段进行深入细致的描述*图表语言*
第三段发表个人的评论
第1种 分析背后的原因
第2种 对图表的发展趋势,发表个人的看法 第3种 一般性的评论(原因、趋势) 1. 这种提醒考的是科研能力。 要会观察现象、看数据,会分析里面的规律性的东西
2. 考论证的能力。 观点是来自数据、图表本身;规律性的东西——观点;数举行的东西
——论证支持。
3. 图表本身暗示作者的立场。
4. 一切的一切来源于图表。
考科研能力;考语言能力。
P15 范文一
最新大纲样题(2001年):情景+提纲+图表*图表语言* Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco panies still
claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing their view and
2) justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
把图看懂,图的导向是什么,以此明确你的立场。 背诵11
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the
tobacco panies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the
government and employing hundreds of workers.(当他的情景部分是两个观点,而图表本身又暗示了一个观点,在第一段要点击对方的观点,但是绝对不展开。也不要写的太长。)
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than
good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for(是造成什么原因) many fatal diseases such as lung
cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about
20% of the world population, and among them, three mill ion people die from smoking-related
diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion
pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have e to realize the
negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is
indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the
total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds(大大超过) the gain in the industry.(*
全部来源于数据*仅是描述)
表层结构写出来,思考就生成观点。数据就变成论证。(不能这么写)
特殊要求:图表语言
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice
our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing
medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting
economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total
tobacco ban. 背诵11
P36 范文二十五(比较少见) 参看:19 20 23 24 27(2002年的命题变了一下)
Directions:
A. Write an essay discussing the two opposite opinions given below, give both some reasons, and
make your ments or suggestions.
There are two main opinions concerning the development of private cars in China: One maintains
that their free development should be encouraged, while the other argues that it must be sternly
restricted.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
背诵12
Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue,
we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their
disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?
First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom. It enables an individual or a family to travel
anywhere and at any time, without relying on public transport. It is convenient for shopping and
transporting children to and from school. Moreover, in the case of illness, it can carry its owner or
other sick person t o hospital without delay.
However, too many private cars can lead to traffic jams, thus slowing down life and work rather
than speeding it up. In addition, automobiles are major polluter s of the atmosphere. And, last but
not least, the more cars there are on the roads, the more traffic accidents occur. It seems to me that
China, at its present stage of development, should restrict the number of private cars. For one
thing, it would be a waste of resources to build a huge automobile industry at a time when only a
few people can afford to buy cars. For another, the country must first bring pollution under control
before adding to the problem with more cars. 背诵12
P37 范文二十六(比较怪的一道题)参看:28 29 30 31 32
Directions:
A. Title: How to Improve Or Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
E. Your essay should be based on the information given below.
目前我国高考竞争愈演愈烈。每年考生人数近300万,而录取率在40%以下,多数考生肯
定要 落选。这给考生、考生的家庭和学校,乃至整个社会,都造成了很大压力,引发了一
些社会 问题。此外,不同类型或特点的考生用同一模式和难度的试卷,有欠公允;三天的
考试成绩 便决定一个人的未来命运,亦不够合理。如何解决这些问题,改革现行的高考制
度?我的 意见是…。(看成三点:1 现状 2原因 3建议措施)
背诵13
Statistics show that no more than 40% of people who take the college entrance exams pass.
Because a college education is regarded as the key to a successful career, this puts enormous
pressure on the applicants. It also causes social problems, as those who fail consider that they have
disgraced their families.
It seems to me that the exams are unfair, for three reasons: First, applicants with different abilities
are faced with the same type of exam paper, second, the results of a mere three days of
examination affect the applicant's whole future; and third, applicants who can afford private tutors
usually score higher marks than those who are poorer, but perhaps more intelligent.
To improve the system of college entrance exams, I suggest the following steps: the exam papers
should be graded to take into account the different levels of ability and the different backgrounds
of the applicants; in addition to the actual exam, a plete assessment of the applicant's
educational achievements should be made; and tutoring in examination techniques should be made
available to all. 背诵13
The man to remember
背诵14
Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who
teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten
his special qualities.
First of all, I was impressed from the beginning by his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures
were always well=prepared and clearly delivered, students always swarmed into his classroom.
His followers also appreciated the fact that he believed in what he taught and that he was always
stimulating. (引人入胜的)Furthermore he could be counted on in every class session to explain
his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such aids to student understanding as oil paintings,
phonograph records, pieces of sculpture, and guest lecturers. Once he even sang a song in class in
order to illustrate a point.
Second, I admired the fact that he would confer with students outside of the classroom or talk with
them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the snack bar, he would easily make friends with
students. Sometimes he would challenge a student to join with him a game of chess. At other times,
he would quite readily join groups to discuss subjects ranging from astronomy to scuba diving.
Many young people visited him in his office for academic advice; others came to his home for
social evenings.
Finally, I was impressed and attracted by his lively wit. He believed that no class hour is a success
unless the students and the professor share several chuckles and at least one loud laugh. Through
his sense of humor, he made learning much more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes
a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is truly a wise man. Probably the best
example of his wit is this idea with which he once ended a lecture : ”It is as dangerous for man to
model himself up on his invention, the machine, as it would be for God to model himself upon His
invention. ” 背诵14
重视语言的表达(实质性的涨分) There is a growing concern over the students who do not put too much emphasis on study. Some
students always idle away their time(消磨时光), playing cards, drinking, gambling. These
problems are really serious. Taking into account all these factors, we can safely e to the
conclusion that the students will waste more time if they do not make good use of it.
As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels,
writing s at the two-day weekend. All work no play makes Jack a dull boy(只工作不玩耍,
聪明的孩子也变傻). It is really true!这些词句就像沙漠中的金子,所谓的金子无非是语言的
variety。所谓语言漂亮是指语言的变化。
1词的变化: 使:make
a) This society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights.
b) Women are still denied equal rights.
a) The incident made me recall one of my past experiences.
b) The incident reminded me of one of my past experiences.
不仅……而且:not only…but also
a) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking is no only social but also psychological. b) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking are psychological as well as social. a) Taking a part-time job cannot only earn a little money, but also have an opportunity to contact with society.
b) Taking a part-time job means more than a little money you can earn. It also means an opportunity to contact with society.
a) Old people go to park not only to do exercise but also to make friends.
b) Old people go to park as much for panionship as for exercise.
人们认为:people think 越来越:more and more a) More and more students find learning English has bee more and more difficult. b) Students in growing numbers find learning has bee increasingly difficult. a) More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.
b) Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.
a) More and more teachers are demanded with the development of economy.
b) There is an increasing demand for teachers with the development of economy. 大多数:most a) Most students take a part-time job after class.
b) The vast majority of students take a part-time job after class.
a) Most people take part in sports of different kinds.
b) The considerable proportion of people takes part in sports of different kinds. a) Most college students take a negative attitude towards smoking.
b) The large percentage of college population take a negative attitude towards smoking. 2 句型的变化
A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation over other more lucrative ones. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more interesting, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world—the very thing I like to do in my life.
Second, teaching means freedom. As a teacher, I can freely express my opinions and explain them in my own way since nobody will interfere with me. Finally, I like teaching because it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catching a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, and no more worries about being laid off because you are getting old.
作文五:《[83KB]胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵文章》28300字
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胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵
如何使作文的时态简单化,以最大程度地避免错误,
参加国际上的任何一场考试,只要是写英语作文,主体上应该是
一般现在时态;只有当你提到具体的、过去的、某一事件段发生
的具体的某一件事情作为例证时,可以一般过去时。中心时态是
简单的一般现在时。
图画作文
以下四篇背诵文章解决该类题型:
第一:对图画进行描述:第二:透过画面点出图画的寓意;第三:
发表议论、提出问题方法和建议。
P102 Exercise 7
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(背诵第一篇)
As is shown in the pictures, (From the pictures, we can see clear that) with the increase of mercial fishing, the number of fishes dramatically decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, with many fishing-boats.
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be
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paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing to overfishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control mercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can overe this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.(背诵第一篇)
P25 范文十
Directions:沙进我退,我进沙退
A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the cartoon(对图画进行描述) and the message
conveyed(透过画面点出图画的寓意)
2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon.(发表
议论、提出问题方法和建议)
(背诵2)
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From the pictures, we can see clearly the relationship between people and the deserts. In the first picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads: As the sand advances, we retreat. In the second picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: As we advance, the sand retreats.(描述)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation, and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of desertification. In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sandhills, the sandhiills will drive us away from the land. (In fact, what he is saying is that the sandhills will drive us away from the land if we do not fight against them.) If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction. (寓意)
The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim(改造) the land and make it(代词
的使用) fertile. The fact that(同位语)there are three people in the
picture each with a different job(逻辑独立主谓结构,介词短语表示
动态概念), suggest that (事实说明)working together is the key to
success in the battle against soil erosion.(措施、建议)(背诵2)
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?????????? Today, the earth's deserts are spreading and getting larger and desertification is a serious problem facing the world. The major reason for this is irresponsible cutting down of trees. As is shown in the first cartoon, when people cut down trees desert forces on and bees irrepressible.
People cut down trees for various reasons but they may forget that trees play a vital part in water and soil conservation. Trees can preserve moisture and fertility in the soil, protect soil against erosion and prevent fertile land from being desert. Therefore when people cut down all of the trees, the earth lies bare and dry in the hot sun, and desert is inevitable.
Desertification can lead to many other serious problems which may threaten the existence of human beings, such as a reduction of arable land, terrible droughts and famine. In order to prevent desertification, people have to plant trees, as the second cartoon shows. The time when people plant trees is the time when desert retreats. People should not cut down trees any more, as is done in the first cartoon, but rather, they should plant more trees, and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.
P23:范文八
隐形杀手
Directions:
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A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed
2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon 背诵3Pollution is being more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.(对图画进行描述)
There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public(公众) for firm action against pollution from
automobiles.(寓意)
Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should
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work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.(措施、建议)背诵3
P24 范文九
产销会
Directions:
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: no less than 150 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET. 背诵4This picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. This is because the billboard is advertising a "Sale of Dead Bodies." The cartoon is a criticism of the careless use of simplified characters. Obviously, the advertiser wants to inform people of the sale of something else- not dead bodies! But we don't know what it is, because the three characters which make up the message are used
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incorrectly. Nowadays too many people not only do not take enough care to write properly, they even invent their own simplified ways of writing.
Simplifying the old, plicated characters has been a great benefit, enabling people to learn to read and write quickly. But we should stick to the standard simplified characters, make sure that we use them properly, and definitely not make up our own simplified characters. Otherwise, what was intended to make munication easier could result in making it more difficult.背诵4
图画+提纲+场景
P7 2001年写作考题评分标准及样卷
76. Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.(不是重心,
不能展开 )
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,(描述,寓意)
2) give a specific example, and(举例)
3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should
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write about (建议措施)
200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
Sample 1(235词15句)
背诵5 (Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. ) 删除,败笔,机械抄袭命题语言Love is of the utmost
importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.
As can be seen in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following examples. (Numerous examples can be given easily, but these will suffice For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her t o finish school and change her life. In these circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
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To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in. (20分)背诵5
Sample 2
背诵6 It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about.(意思重复,但是给人的印象很好)= > Love is one of
our /the favorite topic today. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries and speak different languages, but love is something mon to us all. The picture tell us a simple truth: love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places.
Love is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help desperately(绝望地). I asked her what she wanted. She told me she
lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much/a lot because my help was needed greatly. Therefore, my help was like a lamp in a dark place.
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But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to(more thoughts should be given to the way to show love?).I
think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.(18分)背诵6
9个句子242单词 加深两点认识:老师写的,全是复杂句子
1( 文章趋势是复杂句子,基本上拿不到高分。
2( 全是简单句子,也不行。
*考试,考英语面掌握的宽度。句型多变化
2001年作文范文
背诵7 When we use the word "love" we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us bees. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their ines are still low by international standard s, people all over the country do
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not hesitate to donate whatever they can-be it money or goods-to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or plete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow bee, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 背诵7
图表作文
粗线条;原因,没点拓展一下;措施建议
99年 作文 (三)评卷实例
Directions:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife(描述图表,想大于现状,粗线条的描写)
2. Possible reason for the effect
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection
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样卷1. 得分14 15句话
背诵8
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.33 Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this. First, with a rapid growth of population (as the human population expands), more and more people came to(逐
渐开始) live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannot adapt to the new environment and die. Second, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Third, with the development of industry, the natural balance and the ecological environment are destroyed. The deforestation(采伐森林) has bee more and more serious. So(锁
定这一段 some of the wild lives bee homeless and extinct. In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the government s should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ours elves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.49背诵8
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P18 范文三老师写的
在写一些文章时,不可避免的会有一些核心概念,避免重复。
?人口增长 野生动物 灭绝 构成威胁
THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH
背诵9
The two charts show that the ?increase in the U.S. population has
been acpanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.
As the human population ?expands, more and more wild animals
are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population ?growth and economic development.
This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.
In my opinion, it is imperative(迫切的) to take steps to reverse the
disturbing(令人困惑的) trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will bee extinct. 背诵9
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举例时,有两种方式:
1( 举几个例子,每个例子都是高度浓缩,高度的提炼。
2( 举一个例子,把这个例子细化。
最后要有一个主题句,在后面锁定段落
范文十一
Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an
Year Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Food 66 61 48 41 36
Clothing 9 10 12 15 18
Recreation 4 5 8 9 11
Others 21 24 32 35 35
Total 100 100 100 100 100
背诵10
What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people's daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased ine
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resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total ine is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year.
From the analyses made above, we may e to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi'an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction. 背诵10
提纲:(这篇题没给)
1( 描述图表,现状
2( 原因
3( 预测未来
图表作文的变体
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.(1 信息〈具体的描述〉 2 对信息的看法)
B. Time limit
?更多我收集的考研经典资料:://kaoyanjiaoliuqun.blog.163. C. Word limit
写法:第一段依然是粗线条的描述
第二段进行深入细致的描述*图表语言*
第三段发表个人的评论
第1种 分析背后的原因
第2种 对图表的发展趋势,发表个人的看法
第3种 一般性的评论(原因、趋势)
1( 这种提醒考的是科研能力。 要会观察现象、看数据,会分
析里面的规律性的东西
2( 考论证的能力。 观点是来自数据、图表本身;规律性的东
西——观点;数举行的东西——论证支持。
3( 图表本身暗示作者的立场。
4( 一切的一切来源于图表。
考科研能力;考语言能力。
P15 范文一
最新大纲样题(2001年):情景+提纲+图表*图表语言*
Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet
the tobacco panies still claim that they make a valuable
contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
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1) criticizing their view and
2) justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
把图看懂,图的导向是什么,以此明确你的立场。
背诵11
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco panies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.(当他的情景部分
是两个观点,而图表本身又暗示了一个观点,在第一段要点击对
方的观点,但是绝对不展开。也不要写的太长。)
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for(是造成什么原因) many fatal diseases such as lung cancer,
heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three mill ion people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have e to realize the negative
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effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds(大大超过) the gain in
the industry.(*全部来源于数据*仅是描述)
表层结构写出来,思考就生成观点。数据就变成论证。(不能这
么写)
特殊要求:图表语言
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. 背诵11
P36 范文二十五(比较少见) 参看:19 20 23 24 27(2002年的
命题变了一下)
Directions:
A. Write an essay discussing the two opposite opinions given below, give both some reasons, and make your ments or suggestions. There are two main opinions concerning the development of private
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cars in China: One maintains that their free development should be encouraged, while the other argues that it must be sternly restricted. B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
背诵12
Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars? First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom. It enables an individual or a family to travel anywhere and at any time, without relying on public transport. It is convenient for shopping and transporting children to and from school. Moreover, in the case of illness, it can carry its owner or other sick person t o hospital without delay.
However, too many private cars can lead to traffic jams, thus slowing down life and work rather than speeding it up. In addition, automobiles are major polluter s of the atmosphere. And, last but not least, the more cars there are on the roads, the more traffic accidents occur. It seems to me that China, at its present stage of development, should restrict the number of private cars. For one thing, it would be
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a waste of resources to build a huge automobile industry at a time when only a few people can afford to buy cars. For another, the country must first bring pollution under control before adding to the problem with more cars. 背诵12
P37 范文二十六(比较怪的一道题)参看:28 29 30 31 32
Directions:
A. Title: How to Improve Or Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
E. Your essay should be based on the information given below. 目前我国高考竞争愈演愈烈。每年考生人数近300万,而录取率
在40%以下,多数考生肯定要 落选。这给考生、考生的家庭和
学校,乃至整个社会,都造成了很大压力,引发了一些社会 问
题。此外,不同类型或特点的考生用同一模式和难度的试卷,有
欠公允;三天的考试成绩 便决定一个人的未来命运,亦不够合
理。如何解决这些问题,改革现行的高考制度?我的 意见是…。
(看成三点:1 现状 2原因 3建议措施)
背诵13
Statistics show that no more than 40% of people who take the
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college entrance exams pass. Because a college education is regarded as the key to a successful career, this puts enormous pressure on the applicants. It also causes social problems, as those who fail consider that they have disgraced their families. It seems to me that the exams are unfair, for three reasons: First, applicants with different abilities are faced with the same type of exam paper, second, the results of a mere three days of examination affect the applicant's whole future; and third, applicants who can afford private tutors usually score higher marks than those who are poorer, but perhaps more intelligent.
To improve the system of college entrance exams, I suggest the following steps: the exam papers should be graded to take into account the different levels of ability and the different backgrounds of the applicants; in addition to the actual exam, a plete assessment of the applicant's educational achievements should be made; and tutoring in examination techniques should be made available to all. 背诵13
The man to remember
背诵14
Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa.
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Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities.
First of all, I was impressed from the beginning by his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures were always well=prepared and clearly delivered, students always swarmed into his classroom. His followers also appreciated the fact that he believed in what he taught and that he was always stimulating. (引人入胜的)Furthermore he
could be counted on in every class session to explain his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such aids to student understanding as oil paintings, phonograph records, pieces of sculpture, and guest lecturers. Once he even sang a song in class in order to illustrate a point.
Second, I admired the fact that he would confer with students outside of the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the snack bar, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would challenge a student to join with him a game of chess. At other times, he would quite readily join groups to discuss subjects ranging from astronomy to scuba diving. Many young people visited him in his office for academic advice; others came to his home for social evenings.
Finally, I was impressed and attracted by his lively wit. He believed that no class hour is a success unless the students and the professor
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share several chuckles and at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning much more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is truly a wise man. Probably the best example of his wit is this idea with which he once ended a lecture : ”It is as dangerous for
man to model himself up on his invention, the machine, as it would be for God to model himself upon His invention. ” 背诵14
重视语言的表达(实质性的涨分)
There is a growing concern over the students who do not put too much emphasis on study. Some students always idle away their time(消磨时光), playing cards, drinking, gambling. These problems are really serious. Taking into account all these factors, we can safely e to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they do not make good use of it.
As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing s at the two-day weekend. All work no play makes Jack a dull boy(只工作不玩耍,
聪明的孩子也变傻). It is really true!这些词句就像沙漠中的金子,
所谓的金子无非是语言的variety。所谓语言漂亮是指语言的变
化。
1词的变化:
使:make
?更多我收集的考研经典资料:://kaoyanjiaoliuqun.blog.163.
a) This society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights. b) Women are still denied equal rights.
a) The incident made me recall one of my past experiences. b) The incident reminded me of one of my past experiences. 不仅……而且:not only…but also
a) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking is no only social but also psychological.
b) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking are psychological as well as social.
a) Taking a part-time job cannot only earn a little money, but also have an opportunity to contact with society.
b) Taking a part-time job means more than a little money you can earn. It also means an opportunity to contact with society. a) Old people go to park not only to do exercise but also to make friends.
b) Old people go to park as much for panionship as for exercise. 人们认为:people think
越来越:more and more
a) More and more students find learning English has bee more and more difficult.
b) Students in growing numbers find learning has bee increasingly difficult.
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a) More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years. b) Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.
a) More and more teachers are demanded with the development of economy.
b) There is an increasing demand for teachers with the development of economy.
大多数:most
a) Most students take a part-time job after class.
b) The vast majority of students take a part-time job after class. a) Most people take part in sports of different kinds. b) The considerable proportion of people takes part in sports of different kinds.
a) Most college students take a negative attitude towards smoking. b) The large percentage of college population take a negative attitude towards smoking.
2 句型的变化
A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation over other more lucrative ones. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more interesting, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world—the very
thing I like to do in my life. Second, teaching means freedom. As a teacher, I can freely express my opinions and explain them in my
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own way since nobody will interfere with me. Finally, I like teaching because it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catching a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, and no more worries about being laid off because you are getting old.
作文六:《胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵文章》27000字
胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵
如何使作文的时态简单化,以最大程度地避免错误,
参加国际上的任何一场考试,只要是写英语作文,主体上应该是一般现在时态;只有当你提
到具体的、过去的、某一事件段发生的具体的某一件事情作为例证时,可以一般过去时。中
心时态是简单的一般现在时。
图画作文
以下四篇背诵文章解决该类题型:
第一:对图画进行描述:第二:透过画面点出图画的寓意;第三:发表议论、提出问题方法
和建议。
P102 Exercise 7
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(背诵第一篇)
As is shown in the pictures, (From the pictures, we can see clear that) with the increase of mercial fishing, the number of fishes dramatically decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, with many fishing-boats.
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing to overfishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control mercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can overe this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.(背诵第一篇)
P25 范文十
Directions:沙进我退,我进沙退
A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the cartoon(对图画进行描述) and the message conveyed(透过画面点出图画的
寓意)
2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon.(发表议论、提出问题方法和建议)
(背诵2)
From the pictures, we can see clearly the relationship between people and the deserts. In the first picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads: As the sand advances, we retreat. In the second picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: As we advance, the sand retreats.(描述)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation, and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of desertification. In fact,
what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sandhills, the sandhiills will drive us away from the land. (In fact, what he is saying is that the sandhills will drive us away from the land if we do not fight against them.) If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction. (寓意)
The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim(改造) the land and
make it(代词的使用) fertile. The fact that(同位语)there are three people in the picture each with
a different job(逻辑独立主谓结构,介词短语表示动态概念), suggest that (事实说明)working
together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.(措施、建议)(背诵2)
?????????? Today, the earth's deserts are spreading and getting larger and desertification is a serious problem facing the world. The major reason for this is irresponsible cutting down of trees. As is shown in the first cartoon, when people cut down trees desert forces on and bees irrepressible.
People cut down trees for various reasons but they may forget that trees play a vital part in water and soil conservation. Trees can preserve moisture and fertility in the soil, protect soil against erosion and prevent fertile land from being desert. Therefore when people cut down all of the trees, the earth lies bare and dry in the hot sun, and desert is inevitable.
Desertification can lead to many other serious problems which may threaten the existence of human beings, such as a reduction of arable land, terrible droughts and famine. In order to prevent desertification, people have to plant trees, as the second cartoon shows. The time when people plant trees is the time when desert retreats. People should not cut down trees any more, as is done in the first cartoon, but rather, they should plant more trees, and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.
P23:范文八
隐形杀手
Directions:
A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed
2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon
背诵3Pollution is being more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.(对图画进行描述)
There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public(公众) for firm action against pollution from automobiles.
(寓意)
Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped
with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.(措施、建议)背诵
3
P24 范文九
产销会
Directions:
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following
chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: no less than 150 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET.
背诵4This picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. This is because the billboard is advertising a "Sale of Dead Bodies." The cartoon is a criticism of the careless use of simplified characters.
Obviously, the advertiser wants to inform people of the sale of something else- not dead bodies! But we don't know what it is, because the three characters which make up the message are used incorrectly. Nowadays too many people not only do not take enough care to write properly, they even invent their own simplified ways of writing.
Simplifying the old, plicated characters has been a great benefit, enabling people to learn to read and write quickly. But we should stick to the standard simplified characters, make sure that we use them properly, and definitely not make up our own simplified characters. Otherwise, what was intended to make munication easier could result in making it more difficult.背诵4
图画+提纲+场景
P7 2001年写作考题评分标准及样卷
76. Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.(不是重心, 不能展开 )
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,(描述,寓意)
2) give a specific example, and(举例)
3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about (建议措施)
200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
Sample 1(235词15句)
背诵5 (Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. ) 删除,败笔,机
械抄袭命题语言Love is of the utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.
As can be seen in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following examples. (Numerous examples can be given easily, but these will suffice For instance when someone is starving to death,
just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her t o finish school and change her life. In these circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in. (20分)背诵5
Sample 2
背诵6 It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about.(意思重复,但
是给人的印象很好)= > Love is one of our /the favorite topic today. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries and speak different languages, but love is something mon to us all. The picture tell us a simple truth: love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places.
Love is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help desperately(绝望地). I
asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much/a lot because my help was needed greatly. Therefore, my help was like a lamp in a dark place.
But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to(more thoughts should be given to the way to show
love?).I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.(18分)背诵6
9个句子242单词 加深两点认识:老师写的,全是复杂句子
1( 文章趋势是复杂句子,基本上拿不到高分。
2( 全是简单句子,也不行。
*考试,考英语面掌握的宽度。句型多变化
2001年作文范文
背诵7 When we use the word "love" we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us bees. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their ines are still low by international standard s, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can-be it money or goods-to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or plete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow bee, the more brightly
the lamp of love shines. 背诵7
图表作文
粗线条;原因,没点拓展一下;措施建议
99年 作文 (三)评卷实例
Directions:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife(描述图表,想大于现状,粗
线条的描写)
2. Possible reason for the effect
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection
样卷1. 得分14 15句话
背诵8
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.33
Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this. First, with a rapid growth of population (as the human population expands), more and more people came to(逐
渐开始) live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannot adapt to the new environment and die. Second, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Third, with the development of industry, the natural balance and the ecological environment are destroyed. The deforestation(采伐森林)
has bee more and more serious. So(锁定这一段 some of the wild lives bee homeless and
extinct.
In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the government s should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ours elves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.49背诵8
P18 范文三老师写的
在写一些文章时,不可避免的会有一些核心概念,避免重复。
?人口增长 野生动物 灭绝 构成威胁
THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH
背诵9
The two charts show that the ?increase in the U.S. population has been acpanied by a
corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.
As the human population ?expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population ?growth
and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.
In my opinion, it is imperative(迫切的) to take steps to reverse the disturbing(令人困惑的) trend
illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will bee extinct. 背诵9
举例时,有两种方式:
1( 举几个例子,每个例子都是高度浓缩,高度的提炼。
2( 举一个例子,把这个例子细化。
最后要有一个主题句,在后面锁定段落
范文十一
Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an
Year Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Food 66 61 48 41 36
Clothing 9 10 12 15 18
Recreation 4 5 8 9 11
Others 21 24 32 35 35
Total 100 100 100 100 100
背诵10
What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people's daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased ine resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total ine is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year. From the analyses made above, we may e to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi'an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction. 背诵10
提纲:(这篇题没给)
1( 描述图表,现状
2( 原因
3( 预测未来
图表作文的变体
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following
chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.(1 信息〈具体的描述〉 2
对信息的看法)
B. Time limit
C. Word limit
写法:第一段依然是粗线条的描述
第二段进行深入细致的描述*图表语言*
第三段发表个人的评论
第1种 分析背后的原因
第2种 对图表的发展趋势,发表个人的看法
第3种 一般性的评论(原因、趋势)
1( 这种提醒考的是科研能力。 要会观察现象、看数据,会分析里面的规律性的东西
2( 考论证的能力。 观点是来自数据、图表本身;规律性的东西——观点;数举行的东西
——论证支持。
3( 图表本身暗示作者的立场。
4( 一切的一切来源于图表。
考科研能力;考语言能力。
P15 范文一
最新大纲样题(2001年):情景+提纲+图表*图表语言*
Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco panies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing their view and
2) justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
把图看懂,图的导向是什么,以此明确你的立场。
背诵11
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco panies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.(当他的情景部分是两个观点,而图表本身又
暗示了一个观点,在第一段要点击对方的观点,但是绝对不展开。也不要写的太长。)
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for(是造成什么原因) many fatal diseases such as lung
cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three mill ion people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have e to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds(大大超过) the gain in the industry.(*
全部来源于数据*仅是描述)
表层结构写出来,思考就生成观点。数据就变成论证。(不能这么写)
特殊要求:图表语言
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. 背诵11
P36 范文二十五(比较少见) 参看:19 20 23 24 27(2002年的命题变了一下)
Directions:
A. Write an essay discussing the two opposite opinions given below, give both some reasons, and make your ments or suggestions.
There are two main opinions concerning the development of private cars in China: One maintains that their free development should be encouraged, while the other argues that it must be sternly restricted.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
背诵12
Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?
First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom. It enables an individual or a family to travel anywhere and at any time, without relying on public transport. It is convenient for shopping and transporting children to and from school. Moreover, in the case of illness, it can carry its owner or other sick person t o hospital without delay.
However, too many private cars can lead to traffic jams, thus slowing down life and work rather than speeding it up. In addition, automobiles are major polluter s of the atmosphere. And, last but not least, the more cars there are on the roads, the more traffic accidents occur. It seems to me that China, at its present stage of development, should restrict the number of private cars. For one thing, it would be a waste of resources to build a huge automobile industry at a time when only a few people can afford to buy cars. For another, the country must first bring pollution under control before adding to the problem with more cars. 背诵12
P37 范文二十六(比较怪的一道题)参看:28 29 30 31 32
Directions:
A. Title: How to Improve Or Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System. B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET ?.
E. Your essay should be based on the information given below.
目前我国高考竞争愈演愈烈。每年考生人数近300万,而录取率在40%以下,多数考生肯
定要 落选。这给考生、考生的家庭和学校,乃至整个社会,都造成了很大压力,引发了一
些社会 问题。此外,不同类型或特点的考生用同一模式和难度的试卷,有欠公允;三天的
考试成绩 便决定一个人的未来命运,亦不够合理。如何解决这些问题,改革现行的高考制
度?我的 意见是…。(看成三点:1 现状 2原因 3建议措施)
背诵13
Statistics show that no more than 40% of people who take the college entrance exams pass. Because a college education is regarded as the key to a successful career, this puts enormous pressure on the applicants. It also causes social problems, as those who fail consider that they have disgraced their families.
It seems to me that the exams are unfair, for three reasons: First, applicants with different abilities are faced with the same type of exam paper, second, the results of a mere three days of examination affect the applicant's whole future; and third, applicants who can afford private tutors usually score higher marks than those who are poorer, but perhaps more intelligent. To improve the system of college entrance exams, I suggest the following steps: the exam papers should be graded to take into account the different levels of ability and the different backgrounds of the applicants; in addition to the actual exam, a plete assessment of the applicant's educational achievements should be made; and tutoring in examination techniques should be made available to all. 背诵13
The man to remember
背诵14
Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities.
First of all, I was impressed from the beginning by his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures were always well=prepared and clearly delivered, students always swarmed into his classroom. His followers also appreciated the fact that he believed in what he taught and that he was always stimulating. (引人入胜的)Furthermore he could be counted on in every class session to explain his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such aids to student understanding as oil paintings, phonograph records, pieces of sculpture, and guest lecturers. Once he even sang a song in class in order to illustrate a point.
Second, I admired the fact that he would confer with students outside of the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the snack bar, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would challenge a student to join with him a game of chess. At other times, he would quite readily join groups to discuss subjects ranging from astronomy to scuba diving. Many young people visited him in his office for academic advice; others came to his home for social evenings.
Finally, I was impressed and attracted by his lively wit. He believed that no class hour is a success unless the students and the professor share several chuckles and at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning much more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is truly a wise man. Probably the best example of his wit is this idea with which he once ended a lecture : ”It is as dangerous for man to
model himself up on his invention, the machine, as it would be for God to model himself upon His invention. ” 背诵14
重视语言的表达(实质性的涨分)
There is a growing concern over the students who do not put too much emphasis on study. Some students always idle away their time(消磨时光), playing cards, drinking, gambling. These
problems are really serious. Taking into account all these factors, we can safely e to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they do not make good use of it. As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing s at the two-day weekend. All work no play makes Jack a dull boy(只工作不玩耍,
聪明的孩子也变傻). It is really true!这些词句就像沙漠中的金子,所谓的金子无非是语言的
variety。所谓语言漂亮是指语言的变化。
1词的变化:
使:make
a) This society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights.
b) Women are still denied equal rights.
a) The incident made me recall one of my past experiences.
b) The incident reminded me of one of my past experiences.
不仅……而且:not only…but also
a) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking is no only social but also psychological. b) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking are psychological as well as social. a) Taking a part-time job cannot only earn a little money, but also have an opportunity to contact with society.
b) Taking a part-time job means more than a little money you can earn. It also means an opportunity to contact with society.
a) Old people go to park not only to do exercise but also to make friends. b) Old people go to park as much for panionship as for exercise.
人们认为:people think
越来越:more and more
a) More and more students find learning English has bee more and more difficult. b) Students in growing numbers find learning has bee increasingly difficult. a) More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.
b) Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.
a) More and more teachers are demanded with the development of economy. b) There is an increasing demand for teachers with the development of economy. 大多数:most
a) Most students take a part-time job after class.
b) The vast majority of students take a part-time job after class.
a) Most people take part in sports of different kinds.
b) The considerable proportion of people takes part in sports of different kinds. a) Most college students take a negative attitude towards smoking.
b) The large percentage of college population take a negative attitude towards smoking. 2 句型的变化
A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation over other more lucrative ones. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more interesting, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world—the very thing I like to do in my life.
Second, teaching means freedom. As a teacher, I can freely express my opinions and explain them in my own way since nobody will interfere with me. Finally, I like teaching because it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catching a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, and no more worries about being laid off because you are getting old.
作文七:《胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵文章》18100字
胡敏上课时指定的的作文14篇背诵
(背诵第一篇)As is shown in the pictures, (From the pictures, we can see clear that) with the increase of mercial fishing, the number of fishes dramatically decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, with many fishing-boats.
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing to overfishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control mercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can overe this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.
(背诵2)From the pictures, we can see clearly the relationship between people and the deserts. In the first picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads: As the sand advances, we retreat. In the second picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: As we advance, the sand retreats.(描述)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation, and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of desertification. In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sandhills, the sandhiills will drive us away from the land. (In fact, what he is saying is that the sandhills will drive us away from the land if we do not fight against them.) If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction. (寓意)
The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim(改造) the land and
make it(代词的使用) fertile. The fact that(同位语)there are three people in the picture each with
a different job(逻辑独立主谓结构,介词短语表示动态概念), suggest that (事实说明)working
together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.(措施、建议)
背诵3Pollution is being more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.(对图画进行描述)
There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public(公众) for firm action against pollution from
automobiles.
Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution
from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.(措施、建议)
背诵4This picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. This is because the billboard is advertising a "Sale of Dead Bodies." The cartoon is a criticism of the careless use of simplified characters.
Obviously, the advertiser wants to inform people of the sale of something else- not dead bodies! But we don't know what it is, because the three characters which make up the message are used incorrectly. Nowadays too many people not only do not take enough care to write properly, they even invent their own simplified ways of writing.
Simplifying the old, plicated characters has been a great benefit, enabling people to learn to read and write quickly. But we should stick to the standard simplified characters, make sure that we use them properly, and definitely not make up our own simplified characters. Otherwise, what was intended to make munication easier could result in making it more difficult.背诵4
背诵5 (Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. ) 删除,败笔,机
械抄袭命题语言Love is of the utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.
As can be seen in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following examples. (Numerous examples can be given easily, but these will suffice For instance when someone is starving to death,
just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her t o finish school and change her life. In these circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
背诵6 It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about.(意思重复,但
是给人的印象很好)= > Love is one of our /the favorite topic today. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries and speak different languages, but love is something mon to us all. The picture tell us a simple truth: love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places.
Love is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help desperately(绝望地). I
asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much/a lot because my help was needed greatly.
Therefore, my help was like a lamp in a dark place.
But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to(more thoughts should be given to the way to show
love?).I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.
背诵7 When we use the word "love" we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us bees. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their ines are still low by international standard s, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can-be it money or goods-to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or plete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow bee, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
背诵8
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.33
Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this. First, with a rapid growth of population (as the human population expands), more and more people came to(逐
渐开始) live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannot adapt to the new environment and die. Second, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Third, with the development of industry, the natural balance and the ecological environment are destroyed. The deforestation(采伐森林)
has bee more and more serious. So(锁定这一段 some of the wild lives bee homeless and
extinct.
In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the government s should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ours elves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.
背诵9
The two charts show that the ?increase in the U.S. population has been acpanied by a
corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.
As the human population ?expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population ?growth
and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.
In my opinion, it is imperative(迫切的) to take steps to reverse the disturbing(令人困惑的) trend
illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will bee extinct.
背诵10
What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people's daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased ine resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total ine is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year. From the analyses made above, we may e to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi'an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better
背诵11
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco panies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.(当他的情景部分是两个观点,而图表本身又
暗示了一个观点,在第一段要点击对方的观点,但是绝对不展开。也不要写的太长。)
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for(是造成什么原因) many fatal diseases such as lung
cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three mill ion people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have e to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds(大大超过) the gain in the industry.(*
全部来源于数据*仅是描述)
表层结构写出来,思考就生成观点。数据就变成论证。(不能这么写)
特殊要求:图表语言
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing
medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. 背诵11
背诵12
Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?
First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom. It enables an individual or a family to travel anywhere and at any time, without relying on public transport. It is convenient for shopping and transporting children to and from school. Moreover, in the case of illness, it can carry its owner or other sick person t o hospital without delay.
However, too many private cars can lead to traffic jams, thus slowing down life and work rather than speeding it up. In addition, automobiles are major polluter s of the atmosphere. And, last but not least, the more cars there are on the roads, the more traffic accidents occur. It seems to me that China, at its present stage of development, should restrict the number of private cars. For one thing, it would be a waste of resources to build a huge automobile industry at a time when only a few people can afford to buy cars. For another, the country must first bring pollution under control before adding to the problem with more cars. 背诵12
背诵13
Statistics show that no more than 40% of people who take the college entrance exams pass. Because a college education is regarded as the key to a successful career, this puts enormous pressure on the applicants. It also causes social problems, as those who fail consider that they have disgraced their families.
It seems to me that the exams are unfair, for three reasons: First, applicants with different abilities are faced with the same type of exam paper, second, the results of a mere three days of examination affect the applicant's whole future; and third, applicants who can afford private tutors usually score higher marks than those who are poorer, but perhaps more intelligent. To improve the system of college entrance exams, I suggest the following steps: the exam papers should be graded to take into account the different levels of ability and the different backgrounds of the applicants; in addition to the actual exam, a plete assessment of the applicant's educational achievements should be made; and tutoring in examination techniques should be made available to all. 背诵13
背诵14
Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities.
First of all, I was impressed from the beginning by his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures were always well=prepared and clearly delivered, students always swarmed into his classroom. His followers also appreciated the fact that he believed in what he taught and that he was always stimulating. (引人入胜的)Furthermore he could be counted on in every class session to explain
his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such aids to student understanding as oil paintings, phonograph records, pieces of sculpture, and guest lecturers. Once he even sang a song in class in order to illustrate a point.
Second, I admired the fact that he would confer with students outside of the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the snack bar, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would challenge a student to join with him a game of chess. At other times, he would quite readily join groups to discuss subjects ranging from astronomy to scuba diving. Many young people visited him in his office for academic advice; others came to his home for social evenings.
Finally, I was impressed and attracted by his lively wit. He believed that no class hour is a success unless the students and the professor share several chuckles and at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning much more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is truly a wise man. Probably the best example of his wit is this idea with which he once ended a lecture : ”It is as dangerous for man to model himself up on his invention, the machine, as it would be for God to model himself upon His invention. ” 背诵14
作文八:《上课时要专心听讲作文》5400字
上课时要专心听讲作文
篇一:上课要专心作业要细心做事要用心
篇二:主题班会上课专心听讲
课 前 准 备
习惯决定人的命运,良好的学习习惯是学习成功的保证。请你们如实选择答案,正确填写。
1.下列选项对于提高学习效果,你认为哪项最重要,( )
A按时完成作业B上课专心听讲C课后复习D课前预习
2.请你查阅资料写出3个以上形容“专心听讲”的词语并解释词语,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3.请你查阅与“专心听讲”相关的故事并能讲述。
调查问卷统计数据
安定小学 金立华
下列选项对于提高学习效果,你认为哪项最重要,( )
A按时完成作业B上课专心听讲C课后复习D课前预习
学生调查问卷教师调查问卷 家长调查问卷
专心听讲 专心听讲
专心听讲
全校共100学生参加调查,
71名学生专心听讲对提高学习效果特别重要。
在中心校及完小共100名教师参加调查,有100名教师认为专心听讲对提高学习效果特别重要
在参加调查的100位家长中有98人认为专心听讲特别重要
前期准备打印
发放问卷,学生搜集词语
和班主任沟通课后一定要结合班级情况奖励,准备专心大星星,黄底绿字“专心”提前告知学生及时鼓励
纸条
视频
照片
上课专心听讲
安定小学 金立华
活动目的:
1、使学生知道上课专心听讲有利于学好知识,提高学习效果。
2、知道上课用眼、用耳、用脑的重要,掌握专心听讲的要领。
3、初步培养专心听讲的良好学习习惯。
活动准备:
问卷调查、相关词语故事、纸条。
活动过程
一、 导入
师:同学们,今天能和你们一起上课很高兴,前几天老师针对学生、老师、家长做了一个问卷调查,老师有了惊人的发现,同学们我们一起看一看这次问卷调查的内容。
出示演示文稿问卷调查内容并读题介绍。
出示演示文稿统计结果并介绍。
观察统计结果你有什么发现,
(选择专心听讲的特别多)
在全校参加调查的100位学生中有71人认为专心听讲特别重要,再看看
老师的,全校共100名教师参加调查,100名教师专心听讲对提高学习效果最重要。再看看家长的,在参加调查的100位家长中有98人把专心听讲放到了第一位。通过调查我们发现学生、老师、家长都一致认为在提高学习效果的方法中专心听讲太重要了,因此我们今天通过主题班会来探讨专心听讲的话题。
二、 感性认识专心听讲
1. 同学们你们知道怎样做是专心听讲吗? (奖励小奖品)
举手说一说(不玩东西,看着老师)
2.同学们说的都很好,大家对专心听讲都有了一定的认识,我们一起看一看老师准备的图片,判断一下哪张图片的内容是专心听讲。出示图片
图片1
聚精会神
图片2
专心致志
篇三:上课认真听讲
上课认真听讲,课后多练习。
数学:
课本上讲的定理,你可以自己试着自己去推理。这样不但提高自己的证明能力,也加深对公式的理解。还有就是大量练习题目。基本上每课之后都要做课余练习的题目(不包括老师的作业)。数学成绩的提高,数学方法的掌握都和同学们良好的学习习惯分不开的,因此(良好的数学学习习惯包括:听讲、阅读、探究、作业(听讲:应抓住听课中的主要矛盾和问题,在听讲时尽可能与老师的讲解同步思考,必要时做好笔记(每堂课结束以后应深思一下进行归纳,做到一课一得(阅读:阅读时应仔细推敲,弄懂弄通每一个概念、定理和法则,对于例题应与同类参考书联系起来一同学习,博采众长,增长知识,发展思维(探究:要学会思考,在问题解决之后再探求一些新的方法,学会从不同角度去思考问题,甚至改变条件或结论去发现新问题,经过一段学习,应当将自己的思路整理一下,以形成自己的思维规律(作业:要先复习后作业,先思考再动笔,做会一类题领会一大片,作业要认真、书写要规范,只有这样脚踏实地,一步一个脚印,才能学好数学(总之,在学习数学的过程中,要认识到数学的重要性,充分发挥自己的主观能动性,从小的细节注意起,养成良好的数学
学习习惯,进而培养思考问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,最终把数学学好(
语文:
学习实际上就是提高语文素质和语文能力的一个过程。那就是他们阅读量大、阅读范围广,而且一边读一边写,经常写读后感。 读,是提高阅读理解能力的一个有效途径。可以提高自己的阅读理解能力。也是一个积累语文基础知识和作文素材的手段。写出来的文章也不会空洞干巴,而是洋洋洒洒,言之有物了。 写,在作文方面。虽然说,文无定法,但是作文还是讲究一点“法”的。应试作文与平时写的文章是有区别的。平时写的文章,我们是去“品味”,而应试作文往往是浏览的。浏览与品味就有了质的区别。所以写应试作文非注意一点应试技巧不可。比如文章开头,单刀直入,开宗明义,一开篇先让读者明白你在写什么,这点很重要。否则,看了半天了,读者还云里雾里,不知道你要说什么。这怎么可以呢?文章主体部分一定要围绕中心去写,一定要言之有物,这些最起码的要求必须做到。到了结尾部分,对所要表达的主旨最后再强调一次,加深一下读者的印象。这样,一篇文章也就大功告成了。 最后,再提一个建议:充分地利用课文。提高阅读理解能力的有效方法是“读”,只要广泛地阅读就可以了。但是,读课文有读课文的好处。第一,课文是你的无声的老师。我们在读文章的过程中,对“写了什么”“怎么写的”,思考的正确与否呢?如果无人请教,我们将无法确定。可是如果我们去读课文,
就不会存在这些问题。每篇课文都有阅读指导,课文之后还附有一些注释,它们可以给我们解疑答惑,帮助我们积累知识。 综上所述,我想只要坚持了读和写,一定可以提高语文能力和素质。
英语:
英语是一种语言,语言运用的最高境界就是四会——听说读写,因此相应的,要耳到、口到、眼到、手到。很多同学在学英语的时候往往只是用了眼睛、或者用了手、用了嘴、用了耳,用了某一个器官,而没有想到在一个单位时间里面,其实可以五官并用,这样的话可以提高自己学习英语的效率。
我觉得朗读是非常重要的,因为在读的过程中既训练了听力,又提高了阅读水平,更重要的
是培养了对英语的语感。语感是在面对英语试题时一种非常重要的能力,有时它是说不清楚的,但往往就是这种能力使我们在考试中能够解决一些棘手的问题。英语的学习应该在平常的生活中见缝插针。仅仅利用在课堂上的时间是远远不够的,需要在课后投入大量的时间以巩固和完善。另外,就是我们的朗读材料,不仅仅局限于课文,可以读很多的东西,比如说一些英文杂志、英文报纸。而且这些杂志报纸上文章的内容和课文不同,经常会遇到一些生词,是平常的课堂上可能遇不到的,但是在高考中可能会遇到,所以我们在面对生词的时候,就可以搜索以前的一些积累。
在课余时间就经常阅读一些原汁原味的英文文章,锻练自己的
阅读和理解能力,手边常备词典,不懂的单词勤查勤记,而且不局限于平日读书看报时遇到的生词,广告牌、包装袋上的生词,我也会加以留心。很多词其实都是我们日常碰到的,只是看你在平时有没有注意,手要勤一些,把这些生词记在本上,有空时翻一翻,自然就记住了。日积月累,词汇量逐渐丰富,阅读能力也就水涨船高。值得一提的是,英语考试分为听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读、改错和作文6个相对稳定的部分,复习中一定要有针对性,只是一套套地做卷子既花时间又难以突出重点。我建议同学们最好分专题,找弱项,进行强化练习,完形填空不好就专门训练完形填空,阅读不好就专门训练阅读。在复习阶段,按照这样的思路进行。当然对于强项的练习也要有所保证,以防手生。这样的方法往往能够立竿见影,收到奇效。
政治:
1、大胆质疑,培养学生的质疑能力: “学起于思,思源于疑”。质疑是思维的导火线,是学生的内驱力,是探索与创新的源头。加强学生质疑能力的培养,即培养学生自己发现问题,提出问题的能力。
2、整体把握,理清课本内容层次: 把繁杂、冗长的知识一层一层地进行梳理,犹如剥洋葱一样,将所学的知识梳理出层次,然后从整体上把握这些知识层次。将其组成一个有意义的整体,这就是所谓的“先放后收”。
3、简要概括,把课本由厚变薄: 这要求学生建立在整体把握
课本的基础上,领会其精神实质。可先对一节或一段内容进行归纳,用一两句话,一两个字概括。随着学习归纳能力的提高,逐步发展为对一课,一章的概括。
4、抓住线索,清晰知识的发展脉络: 如果知识是珍珠,那么线索就是将珍珠串起来的那根线。学生要去发现所学知识的线索,抓住了线索就抓住了所学知识的脉络。在自学中要注意“三大问题”,即先讲是什么,后讲为什么或重要性,最后讲怎么样。
5、划出关键词,突出知识核心结点: 线索是学习内容的“网”,关键词则是这张网中的“结点”。在知识学习中,要求学生在加深理解的基础上抓住关键词,将知识高度压缩在认知结构中,再应用时依据线索,快速检索出关键词,由此引出自己所学的知识。
6、写读书笔记,进一步内化所学知识: 学生自学完一节或一课后,写出自己的读后感,体会,或者对课本进行评述,如果能长此以往,坚持下去那就真正达到了用马克思主义理论来解决实际问题的目的,学生的理论水平及运用理论分析问题,解决问题的能力也会得到较大提高。
地理:
作为一门学科,学法上有着与其他学科许多共同点。如:科学的学习态度;勤动脑、勤动手、
勤动口;耳到、眼到、口到、手到、心到等;同时还有它独特的学法。其实我们一直强调的就是科学的学习方法的思维方法。
一、地理学习的灵魂——地图的利用
1、学会分类地图包括日照图、统计图表、地形剖面图、地质图、地理景观图、地理原理示意图、地理漫画图、地理数据图、地理结构图、地理等值线图等。
2、学会读图?先读图的主题?看清图例?注意细节?联系实际
3、学会变图?图图转换(剖面图转换为平面图)?图文转换
4、学会用图?用图归纳总结地理规律或特点?用图记忆 中国地理:可看这几方面的地图,即:中国政区图、中国地形图、中国气候图(气温、降水量)、中国水系图、中国资源图(森林、矿产、水能、旅游资源等)、中国农作物分布图、中国工业分布图、中国人口、民族、城市、商业中心图、中国交通图、中国自然保护区图等。逐一看图、记图,甚至画图,中国地理的基本知识就掌握了。 学习世界地理:
1、要在十条线上下功夫(五条经线、五条纬线)。
2、找出十条线穿过地区的自然景观与人文景观。
3、在经纬度跨度不超过十度范围内描一幅轮廓图,说出其中的位置、自然地理特征和人文地理特征,并问一个为什么,这样你会发现你开始“脑”中有“图”,“心”中有“理”了,地理不再是单调的文字。
二、地理学习的支柱——教材的理解
1、依纲据本,掌握地理原理、规律
?先将书读厚:在书上作读书笔记,加上自己的理解或找出自己的疑点
?再将书读薄:将知识整理归纳形成主干,构建自己的“思维导图”。
2、利用课本,学会举一反三 做到举一反三,寻找同类地理事物的一般特点和规律。
3、利用课本总结和归纳,掌握地理学习的规律。如:
区域地理(大洲或国家):位置、范围、人口、地形、气候、河湖、资源、工农业、交通、城市。
相信经过努力,同学们一定会喜爱地理并学好地理的。
生物:
对生物课的学习不能按照数理化的学习方法来学习,学习方法上应该和地理有点类似。数理化一节课上讲解的知识点不多,对一个重点知识会反复的在课堂上做题训练。而生物一节课上的知识点很多,可以不夸张的说,老师说得每一句话都有可能是一个考点。而且课时紧张,不能在课堂上巩固练习。所以课后的练习一定要认真做,有不懂的要马上问。 生物的题目从一开始就比较具有综合性,一个题目会涉及到许多知识点。这种知识点的联系就是老师在课堂上强调的或者是补充的,很多学生不听课,自己看书,结果书看了,题不会做。也有学生上课只听课本上有的内容,课本上没的以为是不重要的,就没听。这些都应该避免。 学习生物课的要求和方法:
1.学习生物学知识要重在理解,勤于思考。
2.要重视理解科学研究的过程和方法,认真进行观察和实验 。
3.要重视理论联系实际 。
历史:
并不是靠死记硬背就能解决问题的。历史更需要的还是理解。复习时关键是要反复地看书,在反复中提高。书才是最根本的。离开书本谈能力是不现实的。
在读每一节的内容时,要想想在一个历史事件之前之后都发生了些什么事,它们之间有没有什么内在的联系,能够说明什么历史道理,也可进行历史事件间的横向纵向的比较。例如,某两场政变或两种政策之间有什么异同点,为什么会有这样的异同,说明了什么。分析异同点也很简单,无非就是从背景、性质、影响等几个固定的版块去想。经常这样思考,对不同的历史现象,就可以较准确地分析出它们的实质,无论碰到什么题都能迎刃而解。这是读书时要注意的问题。书本绝不仅仅是读过即可的,光记住一些时间、地点、事件是没有用的,最重要的是要学会用历史思维去思考、去研究、去探索事件背后的东西。相信你不久就会发现,历史是越读越有味的。
总之,是个积累的过程,你了解的越多,学习就越好,所以多记忆,选择自己的方法。祝学习成功~
作文九:《上课时应该做的事》400字
上课时应该做的事
1、提前准备好课本、课堂笔记、练习册及笔,并将其放在课桌上。
2、预备铃响后,应迅速进入教室坐好,静候老师上课。
3、上课铃响后,教师进入教室宣布上课,班长喊“起立”,全体学生立即起立站好,齐声喊“老师好”,老师还礼后方可坐下。如有迟到者,必须喊“报告”,教师允许后方可进入教室入座。
4、上课要集中精力,专心听讲,积极思考,主动回答问题,勇于提出问题,敢于发表自己的见解,向老师发问时要先举手,经老师允许后提问。
5、紧跟老师的授课思路和进度。
6、认真记好课堂笔记。
7、不随便说话,不交头接耳,不看与本节课无关的书籍,不做与本课无关的事情。
8、严禁上课吃东西、喝水,水杯、饮料瓶不要放在课桌上。
9、不允许趴睡,确实瞌睡,可主动站起听课。
10、不允许传、借学习用品、课本及其它物品。
11、下课铃响后,教师宣布下课,班长喊“起立”,全体同学起立并喊“老师再见”,待教师走出教室(或经教师允许)后学生方可自由活动。
作文十:《《纠正上课时的不良坐姿》》900字
《纠正上课时的不良坐姿》主题班会
一、活动内容:培养学生正确坐姿及握笔的好习惯
二、活动对象:全体同学
二、活动过程:
1、教师说:写字姿势不正确有什么危害呢?
学生回答后教师订正:轻者影响写字质量,养成不良书写习惯;重者影响生长发育、不利于身心健康。同学们正处于生长发育的关键时期,应该怎么办呢?以正确的坐姿和握笔姿势书写,不仅有利于书写的规范,也有利于学生的健康成长。为了让学生达到正确的书写姿势可从以下方面努力去做:
2、编写字口诀。
把正确的书写姿势:坐姿及握笔的要点通过幻灯片、语言,详细生动形象地教给每一位同学,然后把书写姿势编成减化的口诀:“写字时,要做到:A坐姿,头正、身直、脚平;B握笔摆好‘三个一’,眼离书本约一尺,手离笔尖约一寸,胸离桌子约一拳。C心平气和,态度认真。”让学生熟记成诵。把正确的坐姿和握笔姿势图在家长会上教会家长,图和口诀印发给家长,让家长配合学校让学生养成良好的写字习惯。在平时的课堂教学中,做到每次写字前先念口诀,再练字,真正做到“练字先练姿”。
3、查病果,治根本。对于学生写字出现的错误姿势,要反复抓,抓反复,引导学生亲自实践,查出不正确书写姿势的病果,方能治根本。如学生写字时常见错误执笔八例:笔尖太低、四指分家、靠点不对、拇指包笔、关节突出、毛笔姿势、勾腕执笔、抱拳锄地等让学生试一试,学生就会发现这样执笔是看不见笔尖的,为了看到笔尖,身体就得往前倾,头向左偏,时间久了,学生感到很不舒服。教师告诉学生这样不仅人易疲劳,而且容易造成近视和脊柱弯曲的姿势是“自杀”和“自残”。再让学生体验正确的坐姿及握笔姿势,学生就容易改变掉不正确的书写姿势。
4、教师树立榜样,多鼓励。结合教学给坐姿及握笔姿势非常正确的同学拍照,展示给大家看,每节课都特别表扬书写姿势正确的“小明星”,让身边榜样的力量来影响学生改掉不良的书写姿势。
5、家长配合。家长开放日,把家长请进学校,让家长观看学生现场书法比赛,一是观看自己孩子写字的姿势,二是让写字姿势正确的学生成为家长提醒自己孩子书写姿势的一扇窗户,每周家长反馈学生在家书写姿势正确率的情况。这样老师、家长、齐抓共管,会收到了良好的效果。
三、练习:教师让学生写字练习,并纠正不正确姿势,边练习边纠正。
五、总结:
通过此次班会的召开,有利于指导学生形成良好的学习坐姿,从而更好的促进养成教育,使学生们身心健康成长!