作文一:《八年级英语下册月考》11200字
八年级英语下册第一次月考
第一部分 听力(20分)
. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分
)
A B C D E 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ . 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)( )6. A. Because his English is poor. B. Because he didn?t like English. C. Because he did badly in the exam. ( )7. A. Ann?s. B. Kate?s. C. Jane?s. ( )8. A. Because his friends don?t like him. B. Because his classmates like him. C. Because his classmates don?t accept him. ( )9. A. Because his mother is ill in hospital. B. Because his father is ill in bed. C. Because his brother is lost.
( )10. A. Lucy did her homework. B. Lucy watched TV. C. Lucy did her housework.
Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分) ( )11. There is something wrong with ____. A. Tony B. Jim C. Tom ( )12. Where is Jim?
A. In the classroom B. On the playground. C. In his bedroom.
( )13. Who should have a talk with Jim? A. The woman. B. Tom. C. Tony. ( )14. Jim is a (an) ____ boy.
A. brave B. active C. shy ( )15. Jim has ____ friend(s) here. A. lots of B. no C. some Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) ( )16. John, Peter and Carrie are ____. A. in the same school B. in the same class C. in different schools
( )17. How does Peter play basketball? A. He plays basketball badly. B. He plays basketball just so-so. C. He plays basketball very well. ( )18. What is John like? A. Happy. B. Humorous. C. Active. ( )19. What is Carrie afraid of? A. Speaking in public. B. Sitting quietly. C. Staying at home. ( )20. Who is active? A. John. B. Peter. C. Carrie.
笔试部分
一:汉译英(5分)
1.照顾 照看_____________2.使振作起来___________ 3.最后,______________ 4.对…要求严格__________5.像往常一样_________ 二:用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Tom ________ (invite) me to have dinner with him yesterday. 2. These flowers _______(smell) sweet.
3. The talk show on TV is so ________(bore). 4. Lucy is a _____ (love) girl. We all like her.
5. Mrs. Smith lives alone and she feels very ______(lone). 三.单项选择。(15分)
( )1.-How did you feel just now
--We all felt_______ after we knew the _____ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
终于ⅠⅡ
C. excited; exciting; D. exciting; excited
( )2.--I can?t get a ticket ______ the football match. A. of B. to C. at D. on
( )3.--Our music teacher ?s classes _______ lively songs.
A. are fill with B. are full of C. is full with D. are filled of ( )4.--We all laughed ______ Miss Wang told us a joke just now. A.if B. before C. because D. so
( )5.--Lucy seems unhappy because she ________ the exam yesterday. A. is good at B. did badly in C. did well in D. did bad at ( )6.--Lucy, is your sister Lily ______?
--Yes. She always does her homework as _____ as I. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully
( )7.--This shirt is _____ cheap ______ that one, I think.
--Yes, you?re right. That shirt is cheaper.
A. so; so B. as ; so C. not so; as D. not as; so
( )8.--My father _____ watch TV after supper, but now he _____ taking a walk at that
time.
A. is used to ; used to B. is used to ; is used to
C. used to; used to D. used to; is used to
( )9.--The parents don?t like staying up late. Their children don?t like it, _____. A. too B. either C. also D. as well ( )10.--I live here and I will move to another city.
A. no longer B. any longer C. not any longer D. no lone
( ) 11.--_______ he was tired, _____ they keep on running to the finish line. A. Because ;/ B. Though; / C. Because ; so D. Though; but ( )12.My father is a teacher. He is always strict ____ his students. A. to B. with C. on D. in
( )13.The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so
( )14.The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; careful D. happily; careful
( )15.In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other. A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D. peaces 四.完形填空。(10分)
Mr White lived in a town.He worked in a _1_ there.As a good psychologist(心理医生), he _2_ his patients (病人)well and was kind to them. So he _3_ a lot of patients, .And they liked him very much.
One day an old woman brought her _4_ to his office. Mr White looked over the girl carefully. She _5_ healthy. But when the doctor asked her _6_ questions, she answered nothing and held up her _7_ and cried like a hen as if she laid an egg. He _8_ all at once.
C caught up with D got on wellwith
( )4 A son B husband C daughter D aunt ( )5 A looked B had C kept D hoped ( )6 A little B a little C few D a few ( )7 A legs B arms C head D feet
( )8 A heare B listened to C understood D changed ( )9 A early B earlier C earlieat D the earliest ( )10 A calls B called C says D said 五.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you can?t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.
He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn?t. And your own friends feel the same way.
So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don?t have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )1. The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ____ in Chinese. A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言 C. 保存语言 D. 信守诺言
( )2. If you want to make friends, it is very important to ____. A. keep your words B. be funny C. be kind to them D. be helpful for them ( )3. You wouldn?t mind if ____. A. your friends agree to help you B. they are helpful C. there is something unexpected happening D. they are late
( )4. Who can be your best friend? A. He is always being late. B. He is always lying. C. He is always breaking his words.D. He is always keeping. ( )5. We can know that ____ from the passage. A. we shouldn?t agree to help others B. we should be ready to help others C. it?s difficult to make friends D. we should keep our words when we make friends
(B)
Films in Beijing Theater This Week
HARRY POTTER (Ⅲ)
American film
Director: Alfonso Cuaron
Starring: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p. m. Ticket Price:¥50
KUNGFU HUSTLE
Chinese film
Director: Zhou Xingchi
Starring: Zhou Xingchi, Liang Xiaolong, Yuan Hua Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p. m. Ticket Price:¥40
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Starring: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p. m. Ticket Price:¥40 (Half on Sunday for children)
TROY
American film
Director: Wolfgang Peterson
Starring: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a. m. Ticket Price:¥30
根据上述信息,选择最佳答案。
( )6. There will be ____ in Beijing Theater this week. A. one Chinese film B.two Chinese films C. three American films D. four foreign films
( )7. If an adult with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch A World Without
Thieves on Sunday, they will spend ____ on the film.
A.¥30 B.¥40 C.¥60 D.¥80
( )8. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ____ in Beijing Theater. A. HARRY POTTER (Ⅲ) B. KUNGFU HUSTLE C. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES D. TROY ( )9. You can see three films on ____ or ____. A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday C. Thursday; Friday D. Saturday; Sunday
( )10. From the poster(海报), we know ____ is both a director and actor. A. Alfonso Cuaron B. Feng Xiaogang
C. Wolfgang Peterson
D. Zhou Xingchi (C)
On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street. When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody said to him.
The girl didn?t run away, but said to him, “Hi. You look like one of my old friends. What?s your name, please?”
“Really? I am sadness.” Answered the boy. “Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes.” “ 13 ” “But why?”
“Because I?m Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me, I only want to give them some help. I can help them face themselves properly. Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they don?t need me.”
While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came up and gave him a hug(拥抱) and said, “Don?t worry. I will be with you!”
“But who are you?” asked Sadness.
“Me? I?m Hope.” Said the girl with a smile.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Don?t you have a fear of me?
B. He felt lonely, because people would not treat him as their friend. C. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound. D. From now on, you won?t feel lonely any more. E. He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.
(10分) not, you had beppened go to see it.
The film is a__1__ Stor. The stpry happened in 1981, in san Francisco of America. A black salesman Chris Gardner, the main actor of the film, was _____2____of woek.
Then he met a lot of __3__. His wife (妻子) couldn?t stand the hard life and left him with their five-year-old son. Some months later, his wife returned the boy to Chris. __4__ work, he couldn?t rent a house. But he still needed to care for his son. The life became even__5__.
Chris t to find work with his boy every day. Having no living place, they __6__ in subway stations. Having no enough __7__ to buy food, they two just ate a small loaf of bread. When Chris was __8__, the boy often cheered him up. Also the father?s experience (经历) made the boy strong and happy. They two worked hard and __9__ said, “Give up.” One year later, Chris found a job as a salesman in a pay (公司) In the end, Chris opened his__10__ pany and decame a millionaire(百万富翁). And their American dream came true.
1_______ 2________ 3_________ 4________ 5_________ 6_______ 7________ 8_________ 9________ 10_________ 七.补全对话。(10分)
A: Hello, Helen! You look worried. 1.__________________________ B. It?s Li Hong. She is so unhappy.
A. Oh dear! 2._______________________ What seems to be the problem?
B. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
A. 3.__________________________________ I think I should have a talk with her. B. 4._________________ 5.______________________ 八.书面表达。(15分)
每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。
请展开你丰富的联想,写一篇短文。
要求:意思连贯、通顺,词数在60—80之间。
提示词语:feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
作文二:《八年级下册英语月考》9900字
八年级下学期第三次月考英语试题
第一卷 选择题(55分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
1. This is a story about a man who loved _____ at clothes.
A. buying and look B. bought and looked
C. bought and looking D. buying and looking
2. The weather was _____ dry _____ no food would grow.
A. too;to B. so;that C. very;that D. so;to
3. _____ he drops white stones along the way, he______ lost.
A. Unless;will B. Unless;will be C. If;will D. If;will be
4. You must close the windows of the classroom _____ it rains hard.
A. as soon as B. so that C. unless D. but
5. The girl is _____ to catch a snake.
A. brave enough B. bravely enough
C. enough brave D. enough bravely
6. Have you finished _____ the book yet?
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
7. Some country music is about _____ to a group.
A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. belonged
8. The Monkey King has _____ the children of China for many years.
A. excite B. exciting C. excites D. excited
9. China has the _____ population in the world.
A. widest B. larger C. wider D. largest
10. It's also very hard to take _____ air as you get near the mountain top.
A. to B. at C. in D. on
11. The baby pandas often _____ illnesses and do not live very long.
A. die from B. die in C. die D. die for
12. The students are running with ______ because they like nature.
A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excitement
13. Pandas are _____ animals. We should protect them.
A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered
14. -Which book did you _____ ?
-I _____ Tom Sawyer.
A. choose; choose B. choose; chose
C. chose; chose D. chose; choose
15. -What do you think of them?
- Well, I think Harry Potter was_____, but Tom Sawyer was a little_____.
A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; boring
C. boring; boring D. interesting; exciting
16. -Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
-Yes. I______ there for three days with my parents last month.
A. have gone B. have been C. t D. was
17. My parents often tell me _____ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat
18. Mary is such a good girl that she _____ most of her free time with her parents.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords
19. He will e here right away______he hears the news.
A. so B. because C. though D. as soon as
20. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't______ hope.
A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for
二、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We __21__ her Xi Wang. It means
for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the __27__ that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers __28__ trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need __29__ . If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do __30__ soon there will be no more pandas in the world!
21. A. made B. called C. told D. kept
22. A. quite B. mostly C. just D. hardly
23. A. leaves B. vegetables C. trees D. chips
24. A. strange B. weak C. famous D. healthy
25. A. though B. until C. because D. whether
26. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Especially
27. A. examples B. questions C. matters D. problems
28. A. cut down B. plant C. protect D. water
29. A. money B. help C. clothes D. family
30. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First ,
reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork bees much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on puters, and the better you read, the better your puter skills will be. Good readers may bee writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
( )31. Reading can always keep yourself ______________.
A. bored B. tired C. happy D.excited
( )32. You can read a book ______________.
A. anywhere B. when you are driving a car C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room
( )33.You can read faster _____________.
A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork
C.if you are a student D. if you read as a hobby
( )34.It is _____________ that reading is out of date.
A. true B. not true C. sure D.easy
( )35.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on puters.
C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful.
B
Airline
Route Chiang Mai—Luang Prabang
Day 2,3,5,7 Flight QV 645
Dep.15:05 Arr.16:05
Airfare(机票费用) 5,090 THB
Airline
Route Chiang Mai—Phuket
Day Daily Flight TG 129
Dep.12:35 Arr.14:30
Airfare 3,590 THB
Airline
Route Chiang Mai—Koh Samui
Day Daily Flight PG 242
Dep.9:55 Arr.11:40
Airfare 5,090 THB
Airline
Route Phuket—Bali
Day Daily Flight FD 3942
Dep.6:30 Arr.11:10
Airfare11,391 THB
Note: The days of the week are: 1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday
5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday
(Dep.=departure 出发 Arr.=arrival 到达) 36.How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket? A.Less than 1 hour. B.About 1 hour. C.One and a half hours. D.About 2 hours. 37.The flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang leaves on ________.
A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday 38.If Lisa wants to travel from Chiang Mai to Koh Samui,which flight should she choose?
A.QV 645. B.TG 129. C.PG 242. D.FD 3942. 39.How much does it cost to fly from Phuket to Bali?
A.3,590 THB. B.5,090 THB. C.9,050 THB. D.11,391 THB. 40.Where can we probably find the information? A.At an airport. B.In a restaurant. C.In a museum. D.At a bus stop.
四、情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hello, Zhang Li! Nice to meet you.
B: Me too! How are you?
A: Fine, ____41___? I haven’t seen you for a long time.
B: I t to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.
A: Really? ___42___?
B: No, I haven’t. It’s the first time
for me to go there.
A: That’s great. ___43___? Is it hot?
B: No, Sydney is cool. Because
it’s winter now.
A:__44___?
B: First by plane, then we t to Sydney by car.
A:___45___?
B: Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. Would
you like to see them?
五、词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.__________you _______(see) them in concert yet?
2.Tony ________(buy) a pop music CD yesterday but he __________________(not listen) yet?
3._________you ever _____________(eat) chocolate Sundaes ?No, never.
4.China is the _____________(big) country in Asia.
5.An elephant _____________(weigh) 5000 kilos.
6.Hansel ____________(drop) the stones as they walked.
7.As soon as her father died, the stepsisters made her __________(do) all the chores.
8.Yu Gong kept ________(try) and didn't __________(give ) up.
9.No ocean in the world is as ________as the Pacific Ocean.(big)
10.He has already ______________(write) the book report.
六、按要求完成句子(每小题1分,共10分)
1. He is too young to go to school. (改同义句)
He is ______ young ______ he can’t go to school.
2. She is the tallest girl in her class. (改同义句)
She is _______ than ______ ______ girl in her class.
3. Steve has already finished reading Little Women. (改否定句) Steve has ______ finished reading Little Women _____.
对划线部分提问)
________ _______ is the Nile?
5. I met a boy in the park. He was Tom. (合成一个句子)
I met a boy ______ Tom in the park.
6.你至少已经读了书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧.
_______you at least read the _____ of the book to see what’s about?
7.这个人一说完话,愚公说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。
As ____ as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ______ to move the mountains after he died.
8.他已经读了关于这地方的很多的书并对它做了研究。
He ______ already read a lot about the place and ______ some research on it.
9.科学家们说在剩余的森林里还活着不到2,000只熊猫。
Scientists say there are now _____ ______2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
10.鸟儿的歌声是如此美妙以至于我们应该跟着它。
The bird’s song is _____ beautiful _______ we should follow it.
七、综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
The Monkey King is the main character ___1__ the famous Chinese
story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he __2__ weak people. The Monkey King __3__ a magic stick. He __4__ it to fight bad people. He can __5__ the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small __6__ he can put it in his ear. As soon as he __7__ bad people, he thinks of __8__ to fight them. He can __9__ himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can __10__ his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King. 八、作文(15分)
根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文,词数:70词左右。 内容提示:
1. 昨天周六天气晴朗。你父母带你去参观北京动物园(the Beijing Zoo)。
2. 上午,你们看到了很多动物:有趣的猴子,强壮的老虎,很多漂亮的鸟儿,还有其它动物。
3. 在这些动物中,你最喜欢大熊猫,因为你认为它们是最可爱(loveliest)的动物。
4. 午饭后,你们在商店买了一些礼品(gift)。
答案卷
第一卷(选择题)
第二卷(非选择题) 五、(10分)
1. ______ ______ 2. ______ ______ 3. ______ ______ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 7. ____________ 9. ____________ 六、(10分)
1. ______ ______ 3. ______ ______ 5. ____________ 7. ______ ______ 9. ______ ______ 七、(10分)
1. ______ 3. ______ 5. ______ 7. ______ 9. ______ 八、书面表达。(15分)
6. ____________ 8. ______ ______ 10. ____________ 2. ______ ______ ______ 4. ______ ______ 6. ______ ______ 8. ______ ______
10. _____ _______ 2. ______ 4. ______ 6. ______ 8. ______ 10. ______
作文三:《八年级英语下册月考》15400字
泌阳中学2014年春期八年级英语下册第一次月考试题
命题人:八年级英语组
一、 单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
从A 、B、C 、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Thank you _____ looking after us so well.
A. to B. on C. in D. for
2.I’m afraid you have to get ____ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. The D./
3. Did you hurt yourself ____ the mountain ?
A. climb B. to climb C. climbed D. climbing
4. Mr. Zhang is badly ill. We are trying to ___ enough money for him.
A. lose B. raise C. use D. choose
5. you look tired . You _____ stop to have a rest .
A. should B. shouldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t
6.When he saw the old women fall down, he took her to the
hospital _________thinking twice .
A. across B. through C. without D. with
7. I’m sorry to hear that he cut __. He should be carefully.
A. myself B. himself C. me D. him
8. -- Did you take your ____?
-- Yes, I have a little fever.
A. photo B. medicine C. temperature D. seat
9. Mary _____ her mother , she has big eyes and red hair ,too.
A. looks after B. looks for
C. takes up D. takes after
10.The children ran out of money ____ the school library.
A. to clean up B.for setting up
C. to fix up D. cheering up
11.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off _____
the sports meeting.
A. having B. have C. to have D. to having
12. Don’t give up hope . keep on _______.
A. try B. tries C. to try D. trying
13. I______ get up late, but now I ______getting up early.
A. used to; used to B. used to; am used to
C. am used to ; am used to D. am used to ; used to
14. -- Do you like staying at home _______?
-- No, I don’t. That always makes me feel ______ .
A. alone ,alone B. lonely , alone
C. alone , lonely D. lonely ,lonely
15. Don’t _____. I think your dream will e true.
. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
16. That old man is blind _____the left eye, so he only sees ___
his right eye.
A. with ,in B. in , with C. with ,with D. in ,in
17. We all volunteer our time ______ other people.
A.help B. helping C. for help D. to help
18.--- Clean -up Day is ing . How to let more people know it ?
--- We could ______ notices after school .
A.call up B. put off C. hand out D. think up
19. When I came into the room, I saw a cat ____ under the table .
A.to lie B. lies C. lying D. to lying
20. ---___________ ?
--- I have a bad cold .
A. What’s the matter B. How do you feel
C. How are you D. What do you do
二.完形填空 ( 每小题1 分,共 10 分)
Hello! I’m a surfer(冲浪者).My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a
young age, I was interested in surfing . As a surfer, I’m used to taking
risks. I think this is one of the 21 things about doing dangerous sports. But once I 22 lost my life. On October 31,2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) 23 close to me. Just then, I found 24 in a very dangerous situation. Before I prepared to run away ,the shark got my left 25_. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care about my 26 at all. The only thing in my head was “get to the beach” and I did! But I 27 my left arm.
To everyone’s surprise, some time later I came back to the water 28 I couldn’t give up my dream of being a good surfer. Of course, I had to practice 29 than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be.
I hope my story can tell people: Never 30 our dream when we get into trouble.
21.A.difficult B. relaxing C. boring D. exciting
22. A. hardly B. almost C. really D. already
23. A. lived B. died C. came D. stood
24. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. Ourselves
25. A. leg B. arm C. knee D. foot
26. A. hurt B. clothes C. boat D. life
27. A. fixed B. cut C. lost D. carried
28. A. because B. though C. if D. or
29. A. farther B. harder C. higher D. worse
30. A. put up B. take up C. set up D. give up
三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)
A
Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin(维生素)A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it?s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn?t eat much of them.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)
31. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren?t healthy.
32. 32. Tofu is healthy food.
33. 33. People only in China eat tofu.
34. 34. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.
35. 35. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.
B
I often walk dogs at an animal shelter(收容所) near our house .When they see me ,they look so happy, because they know they will get to go outside, play with me and get lots of love from me.
----Mandy,12
Every weekend, I go to an animal shelter to help. They have adoption(收
养)events pet stores. I help out by talking to people about animals, feeding animals and making sure the cages(笼子)are clean. It makes me feel great when a cat or dog gets a new home.
-----Lucas, 12
Sometimes I do things for my neighbors and ask them to give me some money
or clothes. Then I can give these to the unlucky people.
-----Linda,10
I love volunteering ! Last week ,I cleaned up the house for people who could
not do it themselves. I also made gifts for many women on Mother’s Day. And will help the older people cook next week. I love the feeling I get when the people smile and I know I made a difference in their life.
-----Megan,13
I volunteer at an after-school reading program. I help young children to
learn how to read. My favorite part of it is seeing a little child feels excited when he or she learns a new word .
----Victoria , 12
36.Mand works as a volunteer at a(n) _______.
A. animal shelter B. primary school
C. children’s hospital D. old people’ home
37.Which of the following is NOT Lucas’ job?
A.Walking dogs B. Feeding animals
C.Cleaning the cages D. Talking to people about animals
38. Linda asks her neighbors to give her money or clothes because she ____.
A.is too poor
B.decides to buy something
C.likes to wear beautiful clothes
D.wants to help the unlucky people
39.What will Megan do next week?
A. Make gifts . B.Help cook dinner
C. Clean up the houses. D. Go to an animal shelter.
40.Victoria is a volunteer to help ______.
A.animals B.young children
C.the old people D.the unlucky people
C
Nature Nurtures Farm plans to organize some charity activities in this summer. It hopes to teach young people about charity(慈善). The farm wants to get about $30,000 through these activities. They
will use the money to improve the public water system(公共给水系统)in the city. Here is the information about these charity activities.
Farm Festival
Time:July10 th, 9a.m-.-4 p.m.
Place: Nature Nurtures Farm
Admission: $10 for anyone 5 or older
Other: You can enjoy music, feed farm animals, visit the fruit garden and take pictures.
Art Show
Time:July18th, 2a.m-.-5 p.m.
Place: State Capital Museum
Admission: free
Other: 67 works of art will be here. You can buy any one of them. The money will go to the city public water system.
Mentoring Program(指导计划)
Time:August7 th, 10a.m-.-3 p.m.
Place: Nature Nurtures Farm
Admission: Free
Other: Teens aged from 7 to 18 can join the program. Children with problems in helping
others can get help from this program.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. why does Nature Nurtures Farm plan to organize some charity activities ?
A. To make visitors have fun.
B. To help young people know about farm.
C. To help young people learn about charity.
D.to listen to advice on the public water system.
42. There are _____charity activities in this summer.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
43..The underlined word ?Admission? means ?______?in Chinese.
A. 学费 B.报酬 C.使用费 D.入场费
44. If Miss Jackson is free on the afternoon of July 18 th. She can go to the ____.
A. Farm festival B. Art Show.
C. Nature Nurtures Farm D. Mentoring Program
45. Who can join the Mentoring Program?
A. Lisa, 5 years old B. Tim, 6 years old
C. Bob, 12 years old D.Jane, 19 years old
D
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was tty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked,“What’s your name, myLittle friend?”“Gao Ling, sir.”answered the boy.“How old are you?” “Six,
Sir.”“What’s your father’s name?”“Gao Daling, sir.”“How old is he?” “He is six,too, sir.”“Oh,”the teacher said in surprise.“Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
46. Mr. Gao is _____now.
A.six B.tty-five C.thirty-one D. thirty-five
47.Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.
A.the boy is clever B.he likes to go to school
C.he can go to school himself D.he can answer their question
48. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.
A. she was too busy
B. his friends could took him
C. the policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
49. Gao Ling t to school_____.
A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike
50. Gao Ling thought_____.
A. his father and he were born on the same day
B. his father was younger than him
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years
E
Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
51._____________________________
When people get older, it bees harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer ,you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
52.___________________________
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送)something for people who can’t get around too well.
53._____________________________
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
54.______________________________
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money foe, a charity (慈善机构).
55.______________________________
Sometimes people need more help when holidays e. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
根据材料内容,从A—E中选出与各段相对应的标题,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.helping poor families
B.helping the disabled
C.Helping during holidays
D.Helping your old neighbors
E.Doing the hospital work
四、短文填空(共15分)
(1)用所给词的正确形式填空。5分
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_56_go)along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man __57__(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without __58_(think) twice He got off and asked the woman what _59_ (happen) . She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act_60_ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers __61_(get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed __62_(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors__63_ (save) the man in time.“It’s sad that many people _64__(not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about _65(he). He only thought about saving a life.”
(2)短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空,是短文通顺,意思完整,每词限一次,其中有二个词多余。10分
America, never , story, ask, both, when, start, letter,
one , always, together, Australia
Do you have a pen friend ?you begin to each other ? Are you still writing to each other now? Let?s see a(n)
Audrey Sims and Norma Frati are pen friends. Sims is from Australia, and Frati are from “ I think we have similar families. We ?re married (结婚的)and divorced (离婚的) and married again, and it?s almost the same,” said Sims. Both Sims and Frati love flowers and they
五、情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,用恰当的句子补全对话,使对话完整通顺。
A: Hello, Susan!
B: Hi !Peter
A: 76 ____________________________?
B: I am going to see a doctor.
A: See a doctor? 77_______________________________________?
B: I have a headache.
A: Why? 78_______________________________?
B: I played puter games all day yesterday.
A: That?s bad. Anything else ?
B: I stayed up late preparing for my English exam.
A: 79 ______________________________________?
B: It?s next Friday.
A: Well, Susan, don?t worry. Your English exam is one week from now.
B : But I feel terrible now. 80________________________________?
A: you should have a good rest. Don?t stay up late again.
B: I see. Thanks, Peter.
六.书面表达(15分)
假设你是Peter,请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你上周末的情况,可适当发挥。80词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
星期六 胃疼 原因 1.喝生水(drink unboiled water)
2.吃太多垃圾食品
活动
上午:教孩子们学唱歌、跳舞
下午:打扫城市公园、帮助残疾人过马路 星期日 当志愿者
I am Peter. I?ll tell you about my last weekend.--------------------------------------_
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2014年春期八年级英语下册第一次月考
答题卷
一.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1____ 2___ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6____ 7____8___ 9___ 10____
11__ 12__ 13___ 14 ___ 15 ___16 ___17 ___18___19___ 20___
二、完形填空 ( 每小题1 分,共 10 分)
21___22___23____24___25____26___27___28___29____30____
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)
31-35______________36--40_____________41--45________________
36--50_____________51--55______________
四、 短文填空(5+10,共15分)
(1) 56________ 57________58_______ 59______ 60______
61_________62_______ 63________64_______65______
(2) 66_________67________68________69_______70______
71_________72________73________74_______75______
五、情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hello, Susan!
B: Hi !Peter
A: 76 ____________________________?
B: I am going to see a doctor.
A: See a doctor? 77_______________________________________?
B: I have a headache.
A: Why? 78_______________________________?
B: I played puter games all day yesterday.
A: That?s bad. Anything else ?
B: I stayed up late preparing for my English exam.
A: 79 ______________________________________?
B: It?s next Friday.
A: Well, Susan, don?t worry. Your English exam is one week from now.
B : But I feel terrible now. 80________________________________?
A: you should have a good rest. Don?t stay up late again.
B: I see. Thanks, Peter.
六.书面表达(15分)
作文四:《八年级下册力学月考》5200字
第 1 页 共 5 页
A. 跳板对运动员的支持力 B. 弦对箭的推力 D . 地球对月球的吸引力 C. 熊猫对竹子的拉力
广安二中八年级下册第一次月考
物 理 试 卷
一、单项选择题(每小题 2分,共 40分)
1. 有下列说法:①只有一个物体也会产生力的作用;②只有相互接触的物体才有力的作用;③力
可以改变物体的运动状态;④物体间力的作用是相互的。其中正确的一组是 ( )
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
2. “ 南辕北辙 ” 这个成语的本义是某人要去南方办事, 却赶着马车往北方跑, 结果离目的地越来越
远。 它说明了 ( )
A. 力的大小不同,作用效果不同
B. 力的方向不同,作用效果不同
C. 力的作用点不同,作用效果不同
D. 以上三个方面均有
3. 运动员将足球踢到空中,球在空中运动的过程中,不计空气阻力,其受力的情况是 ( )
A .只受踢力 B .只受重力 C.受踢力和重力 D.不受力的作用
4. 如图所示的四个力中,不属于弹力的是 ( )
5. 几个同学用同一个弹簧拉力器比试臂力,拉力器上有三根弹簧,结果每个人都能把手臂拉直。
则 ( )
A. 臂力大的人所用的拉力大 B. 体重大的人所用的拉力大
C. 手臂长的人所用的拉力大 D. 每个人所用的拉力一样大
6. 关于重心,下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A. 重心就是物体的中心 B. 重心就是重力在物体上的作用点
C. 重心一定在物体上 D. 重心不一定在物体上
7. 2012年 6月 16日, 我国发射了 “ 神舟九号 ” 宇宙飞船, 与 “ 天宫一号 ” 成功对接并进行了一些实
验,为中国航天史掀开极具突破性的一章。飞船在轨道上正常飞行时处于完全 “ 失重 ” 状态, 在这种环境中,以下哪个实验不能像在地面上一样正常进行 ( )
A. 用刻度尺测长度 B. 用天平测质量
C. 用手表测时间 D. 用弹簧测力计测拉力
8. 如图所示,某同学在用已校零的弹簧测力计测量一物体的重力时,误将物体挂在了拉环上,
当物体静止时,弹簧测力计的示数是 5.0N 。则物体的重力 ( )
A. 一定等于 5.0N B. 一定大于 5.0N
C. 一定小于 5.0N D. 不一定小于 5.0N
9. 一个中学生的体重最接近 ( )
A . 5N B . 50N C . 500N D . 5000N
10. 如果没有重力,下列现象不会出现的是 ( )
A. 玻璃杯掷到墙上仍完好无损 B. 高处的水不会往低处流
C. “ 登天 ” 不再是一件难事了 D. 灰尘飞扬后不会落回地面
11. 甲、 乙两人的质量之比是 6 : 5, 甲的重力为 588N , 则乙的质量和重力是 () A. 490kg、 490N B. 72kg、 705.6N
C. 50kg、 50N D. 50kg、 490N
12. 下列关于惯性的说法, 正确的是:() A. 物体运动时没有惯性。 B. 物体受平衡力作用时没有惯性。
C. 物体只有在静止或匀速直线运动时才有惯性。
D. 一切物体在任何情况下都具有惯性。
13. 一物体沿另一物体表面滑动时, 所受摩擦力的大小:() A. 只与该物体的重力有关。 B. 只与物体间的压力有关。
C. 只与物体间接触面的粗糙程度有关。 D. 与物体间接触面的粗糙程度及压力都有关。
14. 如图所示, 当整个装置处于静止状态时, 弹簧测力计的示数为:() A.0N B.200N C.400N D. 无法判断
15. 悬挂在绳子上的物体所受的平衡力是:()
A. 绳子对物体的拉力和物体对绳子的拉力。
B. 绳子对物体的拉力和物体的重力。
C. 物体所受的重力和物体对地球的引力。
D. 物体对绳子的拉力和物体对地球的引力。
16. 正在行驶的汽车, 如果作用在汽车上的一切外力突然消失, 那么汽车将 () A .立即停下来 B .先慢下来,然后停止 C .做匀速直线运动 D .改变运动方向
17. 一架匀速飞行的战斗机, 为能击中地面上的目标, 则投弹的位置是 () A .在目标的正上方 B .在飞抵目标之前
C .在飞抵目标之后 D .在目标的正上方,但离目标距离近些
18.一个人用 30N 的力沿水平方向推一个重 500 N 的小车,在水平地面上匀速前进,在这个过 程中 () A .小车受到的阻力是 500N B .小车对地面的压力是 30N
C .地面对小车的支持力是 30N D. 地面对小车的支持力是 500N
19. 在匀速直线行驶的火车车厢里, 有一位乘客做立定跳远, 则他 () A .向前跳将更远 B .向后跳的更远
C .向旁边跳得更远 D .向前向后跳得一样远
20. 关于弹力和摩擦力的关系, 下列说法正确的是 ()
A .两物体间若有弹力,就一定有摩擦力
B .两物体间若有摩擦力,就一定有弹力
C .弹力和摩擦力的方向必互相垂直
D .当两物体间的弹力消失时,摩擦力仍可存在一段时间
二、填空题(每空 1分,共 30分)
21. 如图 1所示向我们展示了 “ 守株待兔 ” 这个成语故事。兔子撞上树木而死,兔子受到撞击力的 施力物体是 ,这个故事包含的物理道理是 。
22. 使用弹簧测力计测力时,要使拉力方向跟弹簧伸长方向一致;如图 2所示,该弹簧测力计的 量程是 ,示数为 N 。
第 2 页 共 5 页
第 3 页 共 5 页
23. 如图 3所示,用 50N 的水平压力 F 把重 4N 的物体压在竖直的墙上,保持静止,墙面对物体 的摩擦力大小为 _____N,方向 ___________。若把压力增大为
小为 _______N。
图 1 图 2 图 3
24. 一个质量为 60kg 的物体在地面附近的重力是 。如把该物体放到月球上,由于月球 对物体的吸引力只有地球的 ,这时物体的重力为 N ,质量是 kg 。
25. 老虎钳的钳口上的横纹,是为了 _________________(选填:增大或减小)摩擦,采用的是 _____________________方法;自行车前后轮子上安装滚动轴承,是为了 _________摩擦,采 用的是 _________________________方法。 急刹车时, 紧握车闸把是通过 的方法 来增大摩擦力;
26. 正在行驶的汽车关闭发动机后,由于 _________仍然向前运动,但汽车的速度将 ________(选 填 “ 变大 ” 、 “ 变小 ” 、或 “ 不变 ” )这是由于汽车受到 ________的缘故。
27. 在平直轨道上行驶的列车车厢内,在水平桌面上放置一个小球,突然小球向前运动,这时列 车是在 ____________行驶。 (填 “ 加速 ” 或 ” 减速 ” )
28. 起重机的钢丝绳吊着货物匀速上升, 货物受到 ______力和 ________力的作用, 这两个力的施 力物体是 ______和 ______,这两个力的关系是 _______________.
29. 在航天飞行器中处于失重状态的宇航员,其身体 _________惯性。 (没有 /具有)
30. 虽然物体不受外力作用的情况是不存在的, 但是由于牛顿第一定律是建立在 ___________的基 础上的,经过 ________而得出的,因而是正确的。
31. 用弹簧测力计沿水平方向拉着一木块。 当弹簧测力计示数为 8N 时, 木块未被拉动。 此时所受 摩擦力大小为 _____N。当木块在水平木板上做匀速直线运动时 , 弹簧测力计的示数为 12N, 此 时木块所受的摩擦力为 _______N.若将拉力增大 , 当弹簧测力计的示数为 20N 时 , 木块受到的滑 动摩擦力的大小为 _______N.
三、实验探究题(共 22分)
35. (6分 ) 如图甲是小华同学探究二力平衡条件时的实验情景.
(1)小华将系于小卡片 (重力可忽略不计 ) 两对角的线分别跨过左右支架上的滑轮,在线的两端 挂上钩码,使作用在小卡片上的两个拉力方向 ,并通过调整 ________ 来改变拉力的大小.
(2)当小卡片平衡时, 小华将小卡片转过一个角度, 松手后小卡片 (选填
“ 能 ” 或 “ 不 能 ’’) 平 衡 。 设 计 此 实 验 步 骤 的 目 的 是 为 了 探 究 ______________________ .
(3)为了验证只有作用在同一物体上的两个力才能平衡,在图甲所示情况
下,小华下一步的操作是: .
(4)在探究同一问题时,小明将木块放在水平桌面上,没计了如图乙所示的
实验,同学们认为小华的实验优予小明的实验.其主要原因是 .
A.减少,摩擦力对实验结果的影响 B.小卡片是比较容易获取的才料
C.容易让小卡片在水平方向上保持平衡 D.小卡片容易扭转
36. (8分)地球附近物体都要受到重力,小考同学认为物体的重力大小与物体的质量有关,他 用天平、钩码、弹簧测力计进行了探究。
(1)你 ____ (选填“同意”或“不同意” )物体的重力大小与物体的质量有关 , 依据是 _____________________________________。
(2)如图甲是他第 2次测量中弹簧测力计的读数, 该测力计
的量程是 N,分度值是 ____N,请将此时测力计的示数
填人下表的空格处。
(3)请你根据表格中的实验数据, 在图乙中作出重力随质量
(4)由图像可知:物体的重力跟物体的质量成 。
(5)若干年后,小考在我国建成的太空站工作时,你认为他用同样的器材 (选填“能”或 “不能” )完成该探究。
37. (8分) 为了研究滑动摩擦力的大小跟哪些因素有关, 小明同学在老师的指导下做了一系列实 验 . 以下是部分实验步骤(实验过程中保持长木板水平且固定) .
第一次:把木块平放在长木板上,用弹簧测力计水平拉动木块,使木块做匀速直线运动(如图 5) ,读出弹簧测力计的示数,并记入下表中;
第二次:把木块侧放在长木板上,用同样的方法拉木块(如图 6) ,记下相应的示数;
第三次:把两块相同木块叠在一起平放在长木板上,再用同样的方法拉木块(如图 7) ,记下
相应的示数 .
(1)若已知每个木块的质量为 2kg ,请你帮助小明填全表格内的数据。 (g=10N/kg)
(2)比较 ________两次实验数据,可以发现滑动摩擦力的大小与接触面积的大小无关;
(3)比较 1、 3两次实验数据,可以初步得出的结论是:____________________________. 四、作图题(共 8分) (见答题卷 )
第 4 页 共 5 页
四、作图题(共 8分)
32. (4分 ) 如图 4所示,箱子静止在水平地面上,画出它受到的重力和支持力的示意图。 33. (2分)水平冰面上有一重为 300N 的雪橇,受到的拉力为 35N ,方向与水平面成 30o角。请 在图 5中画出雪橇所受拉力的示意图。
34. (2分)如图 6所示,粗细均匀、重力为 15N 的木棒靠在竖直墙上,请作出木棒所受重力的 示意图。
图 4 图 5 图 6
第 5 页 共 5 页
作文五:《八年级下册月考》6800字
八年级语文期中考试试卷
一、语言积累与运用:(30分)
1、下列各项注音错误最少的一项是( ) A 脂(zh ǐ)粉 解剖(pōu) 隐匿(nì) 椽(yuán) 子 混(hùn) 合体
B 胆怯(qi a) 追溯(sù) 虐(nüa) 待
稽(qí) 首 意趣盎(áng) 然
C 雷霆 (tíng ) 迸(bang) 射 睥(bì) 睨 寒颤(zhàn) 龙肝凤髓(suǐ)
D 绯 (fēi) 红 伫(chù) 立 掠(lua) 起 呻吟(yín) 蹿(cuān) 房越脊
2、下列各项字形正确的一项是( )
A 诞生 朝延 畸型 蜿蜒 深恶痛疾 粲然笑意 B 眼翳 禁锢 侏儒 翡翠 抑扬顿挫 油光可鉴
C 奥密 崎岖 滞留 甲胃 翻来复去 广袤无垠 D 犀利 锁事 驰骋 诚惶诚恐 神秘莫测 直戮要害 3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( ) ①这所学校按上级要求每年都一批外国留学生。
②苏老泉二十七岁才读书,终于成为古文八大家之一。怎么你们从现在努力学习就算晚了呢?
③当他们的亲身与作者的思想、感情发生碰撞时,就可能对生活的思考和分析。
A 接受 发奋 体验 诱发 B 接收 发愤 体验 诱发 C 接受 发愤 经历 导致 D 接收 发奋 经历 导致 4、下列句子中,标点符号使用有误的一项是( ) A 宋代词人秦观的“斜阳外,寒鸦万点,流水绕孤村”,是从隋炀帝杨广的诗句“寒鸦万点,流水绕孤村”中化用来的。 B “鸥鸟亦知人意静,故来相近不相惊。”在轰轰闹闹的现代生活中,厌烦了城市噪音后,人们自然格外向往富春江那千金难买的宁静。
C 在专题研讨班开班仪式上,**明确要求省部级干部“加强和完善信息网络管理,提高对虚拟社会的管理水平。” D “你现在就去把它要回来!”妈妈坚定地说,“那么贵重的东西怎么能够随便送人呢?要不我和你一起去!”
5、下列句子无语病的一项是( )
A 每年都有超过1000万名左右的青少年参加“全国青少年科技创新”大赛活动。 B 现在有些孩子玩游戏上瘾,问题虽然出在孩子身上,大人却也并非不无责任。 C 代表们期盼国家医药局尽快制定措施降低药品的价格和流通环节,让老百姓看得起病。
D “神州八号”与“天宫一号”顺利对接后,有关人士向公众展示了我国载人深空探测的远景规划。
6、选出对下列句子运用修辞方法判断正确的一组( ) (1)一声声的问候,一份份不期而至的礼物,都是用真情渲染的一幅幅美丽的图画。 (2)一轮圆月缓缓爬上树梢,将它的清辉洒落在屋前的谷地上。
(3)托尔斯泰给人留下的难忘的印象,来源于他那犹如卷起的滔滔白浪的大胡子。 (4)不是每一次奋斗都有祝福;不是每一次付出都有感激;不是每一次进步都有肯定;不是每一次成功都有掌声??可他们仍然不放弃奋斗,不停止付出。 A 比喻 拟人 夸张 排比 B 拟人 夸张 比喻 排比 C 比喻 夸张 拟人 排比 D 夸张 比喻 排比 拟人 7、选出对《水调歌头 明月几时有》赏析有误的一项( ) A 这首词上阕写词人对天上宫阙的向往和对人间生活的热爱。
B 下阕写词人在月下对亲人的怀念和祝福,自始至终洋溢着乐观向上、积极奋进的情绪。
C 全词以“明月”贯穿,咏月兼怀亲人,表达了词人旷达的胸怀和乐观的情致。 D 全词情景交融,意境阔大,描写虚实结合,充满了丰富的想象和浪漫的情致。 8、对下面诗歌赏析正确的一项是( ) A “辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。”
此联写诗人文天祥通过科举考试后,宋朝大地到处燃起了抗元的星火。 B “巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。”
此联中“凄凉地”和“弃置身”这两个词写出了作者被贬谪、遭弃置的境遇,也表
达了作者无限辛酸和愤懑不平的心情。
C 《山坡羊 潼关怀古》中作者表达出深深的伤感、悲愤之情,他的伤感、悲愤的主要原因是“宫阙万间都做了土”。
D “峰峦如聚“中的“聚”字赋予静止的峰峦以动感,“波涛如怒”中的“怒”字则生动地表现出黄河的奔腾澎湃。这两个句子分别采用了化静为动的写法和比喻修辞,一上来就衬托出了潼关雄伟险峻的气势。
阅读宋濂的《送东阳马生序》(节选) ,完成9--12题。
①余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以.是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞.
色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。
②当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左..
佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
9.下面对选文中加点词语解释,不正确的一项是( ) A. 录毕,走送之 走:跑,引申为赶快 .B .腰白玉之环 腰:腰部 .C .皆被绮绣 被:通“披” .D .尝趋百里外 尝:曾经 .
D . 因此我即使愚笨,最终还是能够听到老师的讲解。
12.下面对选文分析不正确的一项是( )
A. 第①段作者叙述了自己青少年时期求学的情形。先叙幼时因家贫借书抄录,按期归还,因得“遍观群书”;接着叙述自己成年后求师的情形,着重写“叩问之难”。 B .第②段将同舍生的豪华穿戴和自己的“缊袍敝衣”作对比,更加衬托出同舍生学习条件的优越,暗中表达了作者对他们追求物质享受的讽刺。
C . 选文在写作上注意了记叙、描写、议论三者的结合。记叙时笔法简洁,有些地方适当地加以渲染和描绘,使文章增添了文采,显得具体生动。
D . 第②段最后一句总括全文,强调有了主观的勤奋,一切艰难困苦都可以克服,这正是作者学有所成的根本原因。 阅读《海燕》片段,回答13-15题
(一) 海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着,——呻吟着,它们在大海上飞窜,想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧,掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着,——它们这些海鸭啊,享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐:轰隆隆的雷声就把它们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅,胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下??只有那高傲的海燕,勇敢地,自由自在地,在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔!
(二)乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来,而波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高空,去迎接那雷声。
雷声轰响。波浪在愤怒的飞沫中 ,跟狂风 。看吧,狂风紧紧 一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地把它们甩到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠 尘雾和碎沫。 (三)——暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!
这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家
10.下面句子中的“以”字与“以中有足乐者”意义和用法相同的一项是( ) 在叫喊: .A. 手自笔录,计日以还 B.以衾拥覆,久而乃和 ——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧! ..C .无从致书以观 D.以是人多以书假余 13、根据题意,依次填入词语最恰当的是 ( ) ..
11.划横线句的翻译正确的一项是( ) 波浪在愤怒的飞沫中 ,跟狂风 。看吧,狂风紧紧 一A. 所以我即使愚笨,最终还是能够有所收获。 层层巨浪,恶狠狠地把它们甩到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠 尘雾和碎沫。 B . 因此我虽然愚笨,后来还是能够有所收获。 A 呼叫 对抗 抱起 摔成 C . 所以我虽然愚笨,最终还是能够有所收获。 B 呼叫 争鸣 卷起 撞成
C 号叫 争鸣 卷起 摔成 D 呼叫 争鸣 抱起 摔成
14、对文中具体形象的象征意义理解不正确的是( ) A.“海鸥”“海鸭”“企鹅”象征害怕革命会破坏他们的安乐窝的形形色色的假革命和不革命者。 B.“大海”象征扼杀革命的反动势力。 C.“乌云”象征反革命势力和黑暗的社会环境。 D.“暴风雨”象征席卷一切反动势力的革命风暴。 15、对文章的分析不准确的一项是( )
A. 选段一中除了海燕的形象,还有对暴风雨充满恐惧的“海鸥”,被雷声吓坏了的“海鸭”和畏缩起身子藏在崖岸下的“企鹅”的形象,文章抓住它们的声音、行动、情态,描写了它们惊恐万状的丑态。
B. 选段二的场景中,首先描写海浪与天空的激烈搏斗,从而显示了反革命势力的猖狂和人民大众主动迎战的战斗精神。
C. 选段三场景中作者用拟人的手法直接写海燕在暴风雨前的两次大声疾呼,点出了海燕“预言家”的本质特征。
D. 这三段文字生动地表达了海燕豪迈、自信的情怀,刻画了它勇敢的黑暗斗士形象。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分)
二、古诗文默写和诗歌鉴赏(本大题共5小题,共7分)
16. 采菊东篱下, 。 陶渊明《饮酒》 17. ,自将磨洗认前朝。( 《赤壁》)
18 . 《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中蕴含人生哲理的句子是____________,____________。
即寂。年急呼某参将,领飞骑三百,往西南密林中搜贼,果尽歼焉。人问其故,年曰:“一霎而绝,非风也,是飞鸟振羽声也。夜半而鸟出,必有惊之者,此去西南十里,有丛林密树,宿鸟必多,意必贼来潜伏,故鸟群惊起也。” (节选自《啸亭杂录》和《郎潜纪闻》,有删改)
【注释】①年羹尧:人名,清朝名将。②塌子沟:淤泥深坑。③番:我国古代西南少数民族的统称。④漏:古代计时用的漏壶。 1.解释下列句中加点的字。(共2分,每个一分) (1)一霎而绝 (2)此去西南十里 2.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(2分) 番人方倚此险,不意大兵骤至也。 3.年羹尧善于用兵主要体现在哪些方面?请简要概括。(3分) _____________________________________________________ 四、阅读《风筝的心》完成下列各题。 (10分)
①又到了放风筝的季节,可是我的城市上空却空空如也。莫非是与这城市积下了太多的仇怨,连云都躲藏起来,不肯给城市的天空一点梦想的色彩吗?
②而我依然仰望,寻找那些飞翔的痕迹,寻找那只要一点点风就可以抖擞起精神来的风筝。
③再次见到风筝,是在三月最破败的小巷。一些蓝色的白色的紫色的欲要飞翔的念头,被一群孩子们嫩小的手提着,轻轻地,飘在一人多高的风里。 ④孩子们必须奔跑,因为只有奔跑才可以带来风。
⑤老人们说,放风筝可以放掉人心中所有的烦恼和晦气,只剩下美好的愿望。
人们相信,这些用心灵里最珍贵的情愫扎出来的梦想之鸢,可以把种种美好的愿望
19. 山河破碎风飘絮 ,______________________。(《过零丁洋》) 传达给上帝。 20. 《山坡羊 潼关怀古》的主旨句是: ___ , ⑥小时候没有卡通没有电脑,却有广阔的草地放风筝。如今,孩子们有了各种三、课外文言文:(7分) 各样的玩具,却再也腾不出时间和空间纵情奔跑,纵情释放他们的梦想。所有的时年羹尧①镇西安时,广求天下才士,厚养幕中。蒋衡应聘而往,年甚爱其才??年间都被各种补习培训填充,所有的空间都被钢铁水泥占领。在这个简陋的巷子里,征青海日,营次,忽传令云:“明日进兵,人各携板一片、草一束。”军中不解其故。我看见风筝精疲力竭仍无法飘过城市的额头,气喘吁吁仍无法惊动半点尘俗。 比次日,遇塌子沟②,令各将束草掷入,上铺板片,师行无阻。番③人方倚此险, ⑦孩子们在巷子里终于跑累的时候,其中一个把风筝举过头顶叹口气说,有风不意大兵骤至也。遂破贼巢。又年征西藏时,一夜漏④三下,忽闻疾风西来,俄顷多好,有风它就能飞上天空了。另外几个孩子也如泄了气的皮球,蹲到地上,不停
地抱怨着——风都哪儿去了?
⑧风都哪儿去了?孩子的话让我不禁一怔。风,被高高密密的楼群阻隔在外面;风,被机器的轰鸣赶往别处;风,藏在遥远的记忆里;风,躲进有歌谣的童年。小时候,我的风筝可以放得比云朵还高。在那么高的天空上,我的风筝和白云窃窃私语,那是我儿时最美丽的花篮,一直在我的记忆里晃来晃去。
⑨风筝飞不起来,然而它们却是这座城堡里唯一长着翅膀的鸟了。它们醒着,心怀世界上最单纯的愿望:只要一点点风,只要一点点可以飞翔的天空。
⑽天空不冷清,风筝不冷清,冷清的只有风筝的心。风筝,这春天里的邮票,何时能为孩子们邮寄来春天?
⑾不知为什么,看着这些无法飞上天空的风筝,我的心里异常难受。尽管这是一些廉价的风筝,用最普通的材料制成,大概两三块钱就可以在任何一个商店里买到,但我还是希望它们能飞起来。这种希望点燃我心中隐匿了许久的渴望飞翔的念头。我对孩子们说,“明天早晨在这里等我,我领你们去一个可以让风筝自由自在飞翔的地方。”
⑿那个晚上,我挑选了最结实的竹签和最漂亮的桃花纸,精心制作了一个美丽的风筝。这是对童年的牵挂。我尽可能地将生命中所有美丽的色彩都绣到风筝的翅膀上,再扯一根长长的思念的线牢牢拴住它。我知道,我的童年不会走得太远 。 ⒀风筝上的那些花朵,鲜艳得就像那群孩子的脸。我仿佛听见了风筝在说:给我一点点风,给我一点点与梦有关的颜色。
⒁第二天一大早,我带上亲手制作的风筝领着孩子们去了广场。广场上人头攒动。孩子们小心翼翼地打开风筝,小心翼翼地打开自己,然后奔跑、奔跑,风来了!风筝飞上了高高的天空!
⒂我手中的线轴飞快地旋转,我的风筝追上了云朵,正在向它打听童年的消息。很多人站在那里不再走动。很多人仰起了头。很多人高声喊道:“快看,多美的风筝!”那一刻,我感觉到,适合风筝飞翔的风来了。那些安静的、优雅的心灵回来了。其实,它们从来就不曾丢失,只是有待呼唤。
25、本文围绕“风筝”主要记叙了哪两件事?(2分)
26、“风筝,这春天里的邮票,何时能为孩子们邮寄来春天?”一句中两个“春天”含义是什么?
(2分)
27、作者在文中提到自己小时候放风筝的情景有何作用?(2分) 28、从修辞和表达效果上,赏析下面一句话。(2分)
在这个简陋的巷子里,我看见风筝精疲力竭仍无法飘过城市的额头,气喘吁吁仍无法惊动半点尘俗。
29、下列对文章理解有误的一项是( )(2分) A 文章开头写该放风筝的季节,天空却很冷清,为全文奠定失落与伤感的抒情基调。 B 第9段中说“风筝飞不起来,然而它们却是这座城堡里唯一长着翅膀的鸟了”,表明城市虽然得到了快速发展,但离大自然却越来越远了。 C 第11段中“我的心异常难受”,是因为我知道孩子们的风筝实在是太简陋了,不可能飞上天,但他们却兴致勃勃,毫不知情。
D 文章结尾说“那一刻,我感觉到,适合风筝飞翔的风来了”,这里的“风”喻指人们内心深处的像童年时代那样放飞自己梦想、追求美好生活的强烈愿望。
五、名著阅读和仿句题。(第1题每空1分,共4分;第2题2分)
30、法国作家罗曼·罗兰的《名人传》包括了《 ___________ 》、 《 _________ 》、《___________》三部传记。其中,___________(人名)饱受耳聋折磨。
31、根据所提供的语境,在下面横线处填入恰当的语句,使前后句式一致。语意连贯。2分
母爱如细流,静静地流淌在我们的生命中。一次次牵手,一次次叮咛,母亲的呵护似摇篮般的安逸;___________________ ,___________________, __________________ ;
人生拥有母爱的相伴,一路洒满温暖的阳光。
作文 (40分)
六、作文:生活中,有很多东西触动了我们的心:日月交辉,草长莺飞,蓓蕾初绽;父母的深情,老师的教诲,同学的关爱;一句话,一首歌,一本书??都可能在刹那间触动我们的心。
多少古代圣贤、多少时代精英、多少平民百姓,他们的一言一行、深邃思想、高尚人格也可能给我们的心带来莫大的震撼与鼓舞。
请以“________触动了我的心”为题,写一篇文章。
作文六:《苏教版八年级下册月考》4300字
八年级下册语文第一次测评
一、积累和运用(14分)
它是来自大自然的鹤。它飞翔,因为它热爱属于它的那片蓝天而不困乏;它鸣叫,
因为它欢喜于她的那份自由而不倦d ài 。它是天地间不安的灵魂,因为它有体
li àng 天地的胸襟;它是大自然跃动的精灵,因为它有感悟自然的兴致。
1.根据拼音写汉字,给加点字注音。(3分)
倦d ài 体li àng 兴致
2.结合语境,解释下面词语的含义。(1分)
胸襟:
3. 请在下面横线上填写古诗文名句。(8分)
(1)故园渺何处? 。
(2) ,怅望青田云水遥。
(3)翅湿沾微雨, 。
(4)一个人能力有大小,但只要有这点精神,就是
, , , , 。
4.口语交际(2分)
据史书记载,唐太宗曾经和大臣们就一个问题进行过激烈的讨论。以魏征为
代表的一些大臣认为,帝王兴起,一定是前朝衰败混乱的时候,推翻那昏庸的君
王,老百姓都拥护,天下的人都归顺,天意人心都会给你机运,所以创业是不难
的,但是得了天下之后,就会骄傲,贪图享受;老百姓想过安定的生活,可是徭
役不停,赋税太多,国家的衰败常常由这些开始,可见守业之艰。另一些大臣则
对此持相反的意见。
唐太宗和大臣们讨论的问题是: 。
二、阅读(34分)
(一)阅读文言文 (22分)
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上
阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之
乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?
1.解释加点的字词。(4分)
(1)名: (2)灵:
(3)劳形: (4)鸿儒:
2、用现代汉语翻译下列句子(4分)
(1)斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。 译:
(2)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。 译:
3.这篇短文的主旨句是: 。(2分)
4.从上文找出2句对偶句。(2分)
(1)
(2)
5.请你试着对对联。(2分)
上联:吉羊辞旧岁 下联: 阅读下面文言文,完成第1~4题。(10分) .
伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志①在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨②
兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋③兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟
子期必得之。
伯牙游于泰山之阴卒④逢暴雨止于岩下。心悲,乃援琴而鼓之。初为《霖雨》之
操⑤,更造《崩山》之音。曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰:“善
哉,善哉!子之听夫志,想象犹吾心也。吾于何逃声哉?”(选自《列子?汤问》)
【注释】①志:志趣、心意。②峨峨:高耸的样子。③洋洋:宽广的样子。
④卒:通“猝”,突然。⑤操:琴曲。
1. 解释文中加点词语的含义。(2分)
(1)伯牙善鼓琴 善:
(2伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。 念:
2. 给文中划线句子需要加标点的地方用“/”标出来。(2分)
伯 牙 游 于 泰 山 之阴 卒 逢 暴 雨 止 于 岩 下
3. 请将文中画波浪线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)
曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣。
译文:
4. “高山流水觅知音”的故事至今广为传颂,从文中的哪句话可以看出子期堪称伯牙的“知音”?请结合文意,谈谈你对“知音”的理解。(4分)
(二)阅读议论文,完成10—14题。(12分)
做人当有底气
桑林峰
①近来读《乔布斯传》,深深赞叹于乔布斯那精明的商业头脑和强硬的管理风格。在内,乔布斯的营销理念和管理方式经常受到同伴们的质疑和反对,在外,苹果公司和IBM 、微软等公司的竞争硝烟四起。但是乔布斯就是凭借着自身的智慧和魅力,创造了一个又一个奇迹,令同伴和对手所折服。这不由得使人感叹,做人当有底气。
②一个人在与人交往时,缺少人缘,这就是人气不足,不能以自己的人格魅力吸引他人;任务面前,有人不敢接,能推则推,这是因为才气不足;遇到困难,需要克服,有人退缩,这是豪气不足。总之,人气、才气、豪气构成了做人的底气。 ③底气决定着一个人的魄力和办事风格。底气足,则处事雷厉风行、果断有力,做人昂扬向上、独领风骚;底气不足,则畏畏缩缩、优柔寡断,让人不可信、不放心,必失之于软、流之于俗、毁之于形。
④那么,底气从何而来呢? 一个人博览群书、知识丰富,而不是头脑空空,就有底气;艰苦奋斗、以苦为乐,而不是贪图安逸,就有底气;遵规守纪、以身作则,而不是违法违纪,就有底气;正气凛然、刚正不阿,而不是曲意逢迎,就有底气;胸怀全局、顺应大势,而不是井底之蛙,就有底气。底气,实质是良好品德的表现,是能力素质的体现,是严格自律的彰显。
⑤底气从高尚的人品中采。人生在世,德为第一。没有良好的人品道德,就会失去为人行事的根本,底气自然缺失。西汉的强项令董宣,秉公执法,杀死了湖阳公主的亲信。皇帝让他向公主道歉,他宁死不从。试想,如果做了亏心事,整天
魂不守舍,战战兢兢,何谈底气? 只有自觉加强人格修养,牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观和利益观、地位观,遵守社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德,才能底气充盈,行为世范。
⑥底气从高超的本领中来。“激湍之下,必有深潭;高山之下,必有深谷。”深厚的知识内蕴,成熟的思维能力,丰富的人生阅历,是一个人不断前行的底气支撑。《庄子》里的郢人能够挥动斧子,削掉别人鼻尖上的白色粘土,是因为他有多年的刻苦训练; 。可见,只有拨冗潜学,立足于勤、持之以恒、根植于博、专务于精,并注重学习,做到思考和实践的有机结合,不断实现知识向能力的转化,才能学富五车,底气十足。
⑦底气从高度的自律中来。底气也是一种气节,节高则气壮,节破则气消。如今,我们面临的诱惑与日俱增,如果没有严格的自律,一有好处就无所顾忌,心役于名缰利锁,丧失气节,自然也会失去底气。屠格涅夫说过:“自律自爱,作为一种力求完美的动力,是一切伟大事业的渊源。”因此,保气节、增底气,必洁身自好。公道正派,自觉做到坚持真理不退步,面对矛盾不却步,把握原则不让步,无论何时何地,心不动于微利之诱,目不眩于五色之惑,襟怀坦荡,正义凛然.敢于同一切不正确的思想和行为作不懈的斗争。如此,“任尔红尘翻滚,我自清风明月”,心有浩然之气,底气自从心生!
⑧总之,做人当有底气。一个有底气的人,才算得上是“一个高尚的人,一个纯粹的人,一个脱离了低级趣味的人”,才能创造美好的人生。 (原文有改动)
10.请在下面横线上抄写出本文的中心论点。(1分)
11.文章开头先举乔布斯的事例,有何作用?(3分)
12. 本文第②段首先指明 ;接着第③段论述了 ;然后第④段分析了 。(3分)
13.文章第⑦段画线的部分运用了哪一种论证方法? 有何作用?(3分)
14.请给文章第⑥段的横线处补写一个事实论据。(2分)
阅读散文,完成15~18题。(13分)
杜鹃
席慕容
原来,并不是每个春天都能一样的;原来,也有花开得好或者不好的分别的。
三、四年以前,那个春天,石门的杜鹃开得特别的好,在水库管理局的大草坪上,一丛又一丛的怒放着。都是种了好多年的老树了,长得特别茂密高大,花开起来把所有经过的人都看呆了。
那个春天我开始画一张大画,上面满满的都是盛开的杜鹃。
可是,好短促的春天呀! 画只画了一半,杜鹃却不等我,转眼的工夫,花谢得满地,我的画一直没能画完,一直就在画室里摆着。
也罢! 我想,就等下一个春天吧。
在下一个春天之前,勤奋的工人把所有的杜鹃都修剪得平平的了,听说是要剪矮像水泥围墙一样立在草坪中央。
而那年春天,花开得并不好,不知道是不是剪得太苦了的关系。第二年也仍然恢复不起来,花苞很少,零零落落的应付了一季。
到了今年,花是长高了一点,却又整整下了两个月的雨,搁在墙角的大画再不处理,恐怕都要长霉了。那一阵子,走出走进的,只要听到花季或者杜鹃那两个字,我心里就会觉得闷闷的,觉得有什么事没做好,觉得有很多说不出的怨怪,觉得有很多理不清的牵绊;而对那些在雨中慢慢开始绽放的杜鹃,竟然有了一种厌烦和怨怼的心情了。
有一天,仍然下着雨,我开车去中坜,经过一个国民小学的校门口,刚好他们放学了,孩子们顶着雨衣打着伞,高高兴兴地走回家去。学校围墙外面,种满了杜鹃。车子减速经过他们身旁的时候,有一个小男生忽然脱离了队伍,往墙边跑过去,在他身后追着他跑的,大概是他的姊姊,一路追着叫着在骂他。
我把车子慢慢停靠到路边,很想知道,这个小男孩到底想做什么。马路对面,他姊姊已经抓住了他,又把他牵回到队伍里面去了。不过,和刚才不同的是,他已经成功地捡起了一把刚刚被队伍折断而掉到地上的杜鹃花,并且把它们倒插在他的小黄帽子底下,红艳艳的花朵,和他黝黑顽皮的小脸蛋儿摆在一起,显得更艳更红了,小男孩正张大着嘴在哈哈地笑着。
我转过头来发动车子,才发现,我也正张大着嘴在哈哈地笑着,心里好快乐! 这个小男孩才是一个真正懂得爱惜春天和欣赏杜鹃的小小可人儿啊!
真的! 这样的春天,这样的杜鹃才是真正的快乐人生。自自然然的,没有什么一定要成功的负担,没有什么一定要实现的计划,没有什么一定要嵌入的模式和理
想,这才是真正的春天和真正的杜鹃,这才是上天当初为我们安排了四季和所有的花朵的原意啊!
(原文有删改)
15.根据原文内容填空:(2分)
本文写了“我”画杜鹃,结果几年也没有画好,对杜鹃有了一种 的心情;后来我看见 ,我心里好快乐。
16.品读语句,回答问题。(4分)
(1)“花开起来的时候,像是一片锦绣的帷幕,鲜紫、大红、浅粉,在蓝得透明的天空下燃烧,把所有经过的人都看呆了。”这句话中的“燃烧”改为“开放”,效果有何不同?
(2)一样立在草坪中央。”句中画线的部分用“水泥围墙”比喻修剪后的“花树”,有何作用?
17.作者为什么说“这个小男孩才是一个真正懂得爱惜春天和欣赏杜鹃的小小可人儿啊! ”?(2分)
18.作者从杜鹃的事情上懂得了真正的人生是“自自然然”的。请你写一段话,描述一件给你以启迪的事,要求结尾采用“这让我懂得了??”的句式。(要求语言生动,不少于80字)(4分)
作文七:《八年级英语下册月考》10700字
八年级英语下册月考(一)
班级:________ 学号:_________ 分数:___________
一( 单项选择题(20分)
( )1. I _____ think there _____ be more buildings in two years.
A. don't; will B. 不填; won’t C. will; don’t D. won't; 不填
( )2. Eve and Sally like to speak _________ the phone.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( )3. I have _________ haircut _________ you.
A. same; as B. the same; like C. the same; as D. same; like ( )4. 9 You could have _____ .
A. bake sell B. bask sell C. bake sale
D. a bake sale
( )5. Listen! I hear someone _________ the violin in the room. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
( )6. —What are you going to be _________? —A doctor.
A. on the future B. in the future C. on future D. at the future ( )7. All the students t to the Summer Palace except _______ last Saturday.
A. I B. my C. myself D. me
( )8. —_________ country will you go next month? —I will go to
the Untied Kingdom.
A. Which B. Where C. How D. When
( )9. —_________? —It doesn't work.
A. How are you B. Where is your watch
C. What's wrong with your watch D. How much is your watch ( )10. I think people here are friendly. Do you __ me?
A get on with B argue with C laugh at
D agree with
( ) 11 .What will the weather ______like tomorrow? A is B be C are D was
( ) 12. There are about five ____ young trees on the hill. A hundred B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of
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( )13. Shanghai is very beautiful and I _____it.
A. fall in love with B. fall in like with
C. fall in love in D. feel in love with ( )14. If you want to talk to your teacher ,you should
_____first.
A. called to her B. called up her
C. call her up D. called her up
( )15_____there be more people in 10 years? No ,
there______.
A Have, haven’t B. Will , won’t be
C. Are , aren’t D. Will, won’t
( ) 16. Could you give me_______?
A . an advice B. some advice
C. any advice D. some piece of advice
( )17. If you want better grades , you _ _
watch so much TV.
A .shouldn’t B .should C. could D. must ( )18. My friend has the same haircut______ I do.
A. as B. like C . with D . than ( )19. I’m very __ _ because my best friend didn’t invite me
to e to his party.
A . popular B. happy C. late D . upset ( )20.There are many famous predictions that never____. A. e in B. came true C. e into D. e out 二 完形填空(10分)
We live in the “puter age(时代) ”. People like scientists,
teachers, writers(作家) and evenstudents use puters to do 1 _work . But more than 30 years ago, __2__ couldn’t
do much. They were very big and expensive.
Very_3___people were interested in them and knew how to use them . Today puters are smaller and 4 .
__5_ they can do a lot of work,many people like to use them, Some people even have them at home.
2
Computers bee very important because they can
work_6__than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers
can__7__people do a lot of work. Writers now use puters to write. Teachers use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you
put 8 them. Computers are __9___and helpful. They are
our good friends. Do you want to__10 _a puter?
( )1. A. many of B.. all kinds of C. a lot of D. very much ( )2. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. puters ( )3. A. few B. little C . a few D. a little ( )4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive ( )5. A But B. And C. since D. faster ( )6. A. slow B. slower C fast D. faster ( )7. A. help B. make C. use D. up ( )8. A. in B. into C. on D.up ( )9.A.beautiful B. careful C. useful D. heavy ( )10. A. pay B. sell C. lend D. have 三 阅读理解,10分,
Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus ,集中,on their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things.
Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people couch potatoes?.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. 1. Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ______.
A. learn language skills more easily B. be healthier
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C. find it hard to learn to read D. eat less food
2. Kids learn language skills best by ______.
A. reading B. talking
C. playing with others D. all of the above
3. While watching TV, what DON’T people do?
A. Eat a lot of food. B. Have less time for reading.
C. Hardly move. D. Focus on their work.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year.
B. It’s good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.
C. Too much TV is good for people’s health.
D. It’s easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight with others.
5. Couch potatoes are people who watch to much TV and bee____.
A. thin B. fit C. fat D. strong
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet five. He arrived at the doctor’s at tty to five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good to keep the time.”
Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He looked
around and saw a noisy square not far from here. He t there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor’s. The doctor said angrily when he saw him “You are late. Why did you keep me waiting for tty minutes?” John said nothing but one word “Sorry.”
判断题,对的填(T)错的填(F)
( )1. John sent for a doctor because he was ill
4
( )2. He arrived at the doctor’s at tty to five
( )3. He saw some students playing and women talking to each other happily.
( )4. John was very angry to the doctor
( )5. he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s.
四(用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。(10分)
1. They _________(get) to school early every day. 2. We _________(visit) your factory next week. 3. What time _________ you _________(leave) yesterday? 4. —_________ they _________(walk) to work this afternoon? —No,
they won't.
5. We all (take )part in the sports meeting last week
6. Look! The kids _________________(swim) in the river. 7. I’m upset and don’t know what ________ (do).
8. I hear she _________(be) tty years old next year. 9. There will be (few) trees in future .
10. She wants to be a ___________(science) when she grows up. 五(根据句意和词首字母提示完成单词。(10分)
1.People in the future have their o____ robots. 2.Some scientists b________ that there will be such robots in the future.
3.Most children t________ part in after-school clubs. 4.Doctor say many children are under too much p__________. 5.Mothers s_____ their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young.
6.They also need time and f________ to relax.
7.She borrowed my math book and didn’t r________ it.
8.I think you should a_____ your parents for some money. 9. We never know what will h________ in the future. 10.These robots look m_____ like huge arms.
六(补全对话。(10分)
(A)
A: Hello. This is Miss Li. _____1____
5
B: ____2____Miss Li. ____3_____ My father will take me to see a
doctor,
so I can’t go to school today. A: ____4____ It doesn’t matter. _____5_____
B: Thank you, Miss Li. Bye~
A: Bye~
A. Who is that?
B. I don’t feel very well.
C. Jack here.
D. I hope you will be well
soon.
E. I’m sorry to hear that.
(B) A: Good morning, Tom._____1_____
B: I think I will be a puter programmer.
A: _____2_____?
B: Because this job is very im[ortant for me.
A: Where will you live? B: _____3_______.
A: And where will you work? B: _____4_______
A: How will you get to work? B: ______5______.
A. I will live on a space station.
B. What do you think you will be in 20
years?
C. I will work in France.
D. Why?
E. I will get to work by rockets.
七(句型转换.( 10分)
1. We clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替)
We ________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.
2. Will your mother e back soon?(作肯定回答)
6
_______,______ ________
3. Beijing will have a windy day this night.(改成一般疑问句)
________ Beijing_______ a windy day this night? 4. She won’t be a teacher. I think. (合并为一句话)
I _______ ________ she_________ be a teacher. 八。 作文(10分)
What will your life be like in 10 years? 描述你10年后的生活(如
居住环境、生活水平、事业、家庭、爱好等的变化), 不少于60个
词。
你可能不会的单词:space station, interesting ,more /less
pollution, teacher, more /less people,doctor, part-time
job, money, basketball, go skating,go shopping, live to
be, live in, work in, will be, won’be………
What will your life be like in 10 years? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7
作文八:《八年级下册月考》10900字
八年级英语下册第一次月考试题
姓名:班级:总分:
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子,选择正确的答语。 (5分)
1.A.At 6:30am. B.At 5:40pm. C.At 12:10pm.
2.A.I t shopping. B.I t to the mountains.
C.I like pandas.
3.A.No,never. B.I usually watch TV. C.Four times a day.
4.A.She is reading. B.She likes exercising.
C.She usually goes to the movies.
5.A.Chinese. B.Soccer C.Tomatoes.
二、听对话,选择正确的答案。 (5分)
6.A.Went to the beach.
B.Go to the beach.
C.It was wonderful.
7.A.At 3:00 B.At 3:30 C.At 4:30.
8.A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car.
9.A.Tasted good. B.Tastes good. C.Taste good. 10.A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn’t. C.No,I didn’t.
三、听短文,选出正确答案。 (10分)
11.How old is Peter?
A.He is 12. B.he is 13. C.He is 14.
12.Is Peter in London?
A.Yes,she is. B.No,he isn’t. C.Yes,he is.
13.What time did Peter get up on that day?
A.At 7:00. B.Before 7:00. C,After 7:00.
14.Was he very busy last Sunday?
A.No,he wasn’t. B.Yes, he was. C.Yes,she was.
15.Did he watch TV in the evening?
A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn’t .
C.No,she did her homework.
笔试部分
四、单项选择。 (15分)
is the matter with you ? ----I have a stomachache. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
17. . I’m really busy because I have
moment.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
18.-----I have a sore throat. -----You should drink hot tea honey
A. on B. in C. with D. at
hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t D. have, should
20.I Leishan last Sunday(选出能代替划线部分) A.reach B.reached to C.got D.got to
21.My teacher ______ us _____ on the street yesterday.
A.tell,to play. B.told,to play.
C.tell,not to play. D.told,not to play
22.Last night, we saw a dog ________on the ground and were very afraid.
A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying
23.----How is the young man?
A. He is twelve. B. He's not feeling well. C. He is a doctor. D. He's Allan
24. Linda used to ____________late, but now she is used to ____________early.
A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up
25. What’s _________ with your son’s eyes?
A. wrong B . matter C. trouble D. the wrong
26. — Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. — I think so. He practices _____ it every day.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
27.When you are alone(孤身一人) , you must look after _____. A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself
28. —What’s the matter with you? — I __________.
A. have headache B. have a cold C. have toothache D. have fever
29.When she heard the news of her grandmother’s ___________, she felt her heart break.
A. dead B. die C. dying D . death 30.Time is not enough. Let’s make a ___________ at once.
A. decide B. decision C. mind D. Promise
五、完形填空。 (15分)
What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang
exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He wa lks a lot, . He walks to school every day, and after school he different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga(瑜加功) class .
But it wasn’t this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore(药 店) two blocks(街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk.
The Fangs all better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We exercise every day, but we should try our to exercise as often as possible.
31. A. often B. sometimes C. late
D. later
32. A. may not B. can not C. would not
D. should not
33. A. either B. also C. too
D. again
34. A. watches B. plays C. loves
D. likes
35. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week
36. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no
37. A. riding B. drive C. fly
D. walk
38. A. had B. make C. feel
D. feel like
39. A. needn’t B. don’t C. won’t have
D. mustn’t
40. A. best B. good C. well
D. better
六、阅读理解。(40分)
(A)
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的) , especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. ( )41. You should eat_______ three or four times a week. A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton
C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables
( )42 Tofu is good for ______.
A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students
( )43. Why do people have milk?
A. It, s delicious. B. It’s a kind of drink.
C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong. ( )44 You should have milk_________ .
A. four times a day B. five times a week
C. twice a day D. twice a week.
( )45. The passage mainly tells us__________.
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu
(B )
A man walked into a doctor’s examining(检查 ) room.
“Put out your tongue”, the doctor said.
The man put out his tongue and the doctor looked at it quickly. “OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think...”
“Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I’m the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the patient said, “I...”
“I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day,” the patient said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for tty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting
angry with the doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I’m a mailman,” the patient t on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”
( ) 46. The first thing the doctor asked the man to do was to ________.
A. walk to work B. Exercise C. show him his tongue D. drink tea
( )47 The doctor would not ________.
A. tell the man what was wrong with him B. let the man speak
C. look at the man’s tongue D. let the man watch TV
( )48. The doctor told the man that he ________.
A. should get more exercise B. should stop making excuses
C. should watch more TV D. was already too fat
( )49. The doctor ________.
A. gave the man good advice B. walked seven hours a day
C. was really a mailman D. didn’t know the ABC of the check up
( )50 The doctor asked the man to put out his tongue again because he ________.
A. would give him more advice on health care
B. was going to make up another story to fool the man
C. was afraid of the patient
D. was an honest person
(C)
There is an old English saying(谚语 ). It tells us that we must go to
bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong and helps us to think better.
51. If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early
52. Children of young age should have ______ hours' sleep every day.
A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve
53. If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B
54. The body also needs________.
A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing 55. Does exercise help us to think better?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. No, it does.
D. Yes, it deosn't.
(D )
Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “ Yes ” , your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.
Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.
Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’ s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn ’ t eat much of them.
判断正误,正确的写“ A ” ,错误的写“ B ”
56.If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren ’ t healthy.
57. Tofu is healthy food.
58. People only in China eat tofu.
59. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.
60. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.
非选择题(40分)
七、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (10分)
61. Can you tell me the _______(important) of studying English? 62.He used to be a good doctor. He saved a lot of ______(life) . 63 Although you’re not good at maths, you can’t give up _______ (study) it.
64. Look! Some children are ______(lie) on the beach.
65. She is tired. She shouldn’t (go) to the party.
66. Finally my mom agreed me _______(go) with my classmates this weekend.
67. Can you help me ________(carry) the box .
68. My mom wants me______(drink ) milk every day.
69. My father hurt _______(he) while cooking .
70.We are ________(surprise) at the news .
八 、 句型转换。 (10分)
就画线部分提问)
_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?
72. She should drink some water.(改为否定句)
She_________drink_________ water.
73. He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he_____down when playing soccer?
74. 你 — 应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。 (根据汉语提示完成句子) You should drink _______ ________ _________ ___________ 75. . as, he , taking , used , risks , a , is , to , climber , mountain(连
词成句 )
_______________________________________________________ _____________
九、根据汉语意思完成句子。 (10分)
76. 二十四岁的司机王平,想都没想就把车停下来了。
The bus driver, ________ Wang Ping,stopped the bus ________ _______ _______ .
77. 他只想拯救生命。
He only ________ ________ ________ a life .
78. 你应该往伤口上敷点药。
You should put some medicine _______ _______ ________ . 79. 阿伦喜爱爬山,不介意冒险,
Aron loves mountain climbing and ______ ______ ______ _______ .
80. 所以他用刀切除了他的一半右臂。
So he _____ his knife to ______ _______ haif his right arm . 十、补全对话。 (10分)
根据所给情景完成下列对话,每空一词。
A: Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown! What can I do you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not well.
A: What’s the with you?
B: My head hurts.
A: Did you take your
B: Yes. My temperature seems to be
A: Open your and say “Ah”.
B: Ah!
A: You’d bett er stay in for a day two. And take this medicine twice a day.
B:
十一、书面表达。 (20分)
你的朋友 Jack 感到身体不适,请你给他提一些建议,写成一篇小短文。 (60词 左右)
提示:1. Jack 感冒并且嗓子疼 2. 他应该去看医生 3. 他应该回家躺下休 息一下 4. 他应该喝一些热蜂蜜茶并且喝大量的水
5. 为了保持健康, 他应该多做运动, 多吃水果和蔬菜。 6. 他不应该吃垃圾食品。
参考句型:He should… He shouldn’ t …
My friend Jack is not feeling well. He has a ..,
作文九:《八年级下册五月月考》6300字
八年级下册五月月考试题
基础积累及运用(12分)
1.下 列 注 音 有 误 的 一 项 是 ( )
A.咫尺(zhǐ) 蓬蒿(hāo ) 鲲鹏(kūn) 狼藉 ( jí )
B.深邃(suì) 混淆(xiáo) 硕大(shu?) 相形见绌(chù )
C.牟取(m?u) 哂笑(shěn) 裸露(luǒ ) 颤颤巍巍(chàn)
D.干涸(hé ) 庇护(pì ) 吞噬(shì ) 众目睽睽(kuí )
2、下列短语中,找出书写有误的一项 ( )
A、正襟危坐 器宇轩昂 诚惶诚恐 粗制滥造 B、无可置疑 广袤无垠 冥思遐想
长吁短叹 C、精巧绝伦 与有荣焉 莫衷一事 引经据典
D、不求甚解 悄怆幽邃 恃才放旷 静影沉璧
3、下列句中划线成语使用不正确的一项是 ( )
A.我
B.在国庆主题班会上我们要 ,把全班同学的热情鼓起来。
C.镇海楼以其端庄、古朴的美姿矗立在越秀山上,真是 啊!
D.当夜幕降临的时候,珠江沿岸是一个 的世界。
4、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是 ( )
A.在怒山这种极为特殊的高山峡谷中建电站,产生的环境问题、生态问题和移民问题远远小于其他人口密集的江
河地区建设水电站。
B.最近的一项社会调查显示,不少网络游戏带有暴力情节和色情内容,这无疑会严重影响青少年的身心健康。
C.在这次煤矿事故中,他是所有遇难的矿工中唯一的幸存者。他向记者和矿工家属们讲述了当时惊魂的一幕。
5.选择下列搭配有误的一项( ) A.《敬畏自然》——严春友——《大自然的智慧》
B.《旅鼠之谜》——位梦华——《善待家园》C.《大雁归来》——利奥波德——《沙乡年鉴》
D.《喂——出来》——星新一— 《不速之客》
二.古诗文阅读 (12分 《晚游六桥①待月记》
西湖最盛,为春之月。一日之盛为朝烟,为夕岚②。今岁春雪甚盛,梅花为寒所勒③。
与杏桃相次开发,尤为奇观。
石篑④数为余言:“傅金吾园中梅,张功甫玉照堂故物也,急往观之。”余时为桃花所
恋,竟不忍去湖上。由断桥至苏堤一带,绿烟红雾⑤,弥漫二十余里。歌吹为风⑥,粉汗为
雨⑦,罗纨之盛,多于堤畔之草,艳冶极矣。
然杭人游湖 ,止午、未、申三时⑧。其实湖光染翠之工山岚设色之妙皆在朝日始出,
夕舂⑨未下,始极其浓媚。月景尤不可言,花态柳情,山容水意,别是一种趣味。此乐留与
山僧游客受用,安可为俗士道哉!
【注释】 ①六桥:西湖苏堤上的六座桥。②夕岚:傍晚的山光 。③勒:抑制。④石篑:即
陶望龄,袁宏道的朋友,公安派作家。下文的“傅金吾”。“张功甫”都是人名。⑤ 绿烟
红雾:指绿柳红桃,叶茂花盛,颜色浓艳。⑥歌吹为风:美妙的音乐随风飘扬。⑦粉汗为雨:
粉末状的汗水连成一片,如雨流淌。⑧午、未、申:指午时、未时、申时三个时辰,相当于
现在从上午十一时至下午五时的这一段时间。⑨夕舂(chōng):夕阳的代称。
6、下面对文章的评析不准确的项是
A.本文描绘西湖花开之盛,游人之炽,大力铺陈渲染,烘托了西湖月景的“尤不可言”,
抒发了作者对西湖美景的热爱,以及独以山水为乐,不与世俗同流合污的情怀。 D.三月的昆明是一年中最美好的季节,每到这个时节就会有大批的中外游客慕名前来。是
①A.我的家乡是水乡。出鸭。高邮大麻鸭是著名的鸭种。鸭多,鸭蛋也多。高邮人也善于腌
鸭蛋。高邮咸鸭蛋于是出了名。我在苏南、浙江,每逢有人问起我的籍贯,回答之后,对方
就会肃然起敬:“哦!你们那里出咸鸭蛋!”??成批输出。双黄鸭蛋味道其实无特别处。还
不就是个鸭蛋!??我对异乡人称道高邮鸭蛋,是不大高兴的,好像我们那穷地方就出鸭蛋
似的!不过高邮的咸鸭蛋,确实是好,我走的地方不少,所食鸭蛋多矣,但和我家乡的完全
不能相比!B.曾经沧海难为水,他乡咸鸭蛋,我实在瞧不上。袁枚的《随园食单?小菜单》
有“腌蛋”一条。袁子才这个人我不喜欢,他的《食单》好些菜的做法是听来的,他自己并不
会做菜。但是《腌蛋》这一条我看后却觉得很亲切,而且“与有荣焉”。文不长,录如下:
腌蛋以高邮为佳,颜色细而油多,高文端公最喜食之。席间,先夹取以敬客,放盘中。总宜
切开带壳,黄白兼用;不可存黄去白,使味不全,油亦走散。
②C.高邮咸蛋的特点是质细而油多。蛋白柔嫩,不似别处的发干、发粉,入口如嚼石灰。油
多尤为别处所不及。鸭蛋的吃法,如袁子才所说,带壳切开,是一种,那是席间待客的办法。
平常食用,一般都是敲破“空头”用筷子挖着吃。筷子头一扎下去,吱——红油就冒出来了。
高邮咸蛋的黄是通红的。??
9、作者为什么对家乡的咸鸭蛋久久不能忘怀?(3分)
10.文中画线的句子分别体现本文语言的什么特点?(3分)
A处: B处: C处:
11.“筷子头一扎下去,吱——红油就冒出来了”一句中,“吱”字可以去掉吗?为什么?(2
12.袁枚是____________代诗人、诗论家,文中引用他的文章说明了什么?(2分)
13.文段的字里行间流露出作者的怎样的思想感情?(2分)
阅读二 认识父亲
①我们对父亲是那样的熟悉,又是那样的陌生,陌生得许多做儿女的全然不理解父亲那
颗炽热的心。父母对儿女们的感情是百分之百,而儿女对父母却总是要打些折扣。我不知这
话准确到何种程度,但我却亲眼目睹,多少可怜的父亲为儿女吃尽了天下苦,受尽了世间罪,
有的为了儿女更好的活着,他们宁愿献出属于自己仅一次的生命。世界上还有什么比这更加
崇高和伟大?
②有些儿女有意或无意地将生命交给死神,这却把父亲推进了无边的苦海。
③我的一位同事是颇有影响的钢琴家,他的妻子早已离去。他和儿子相依为命地生活在
一起,将一身艺术细胞传给了儿子,把他拉扯成人,送进了剧院。儿子也挺争气,很快适应
了紧张的剧院生活。不料在一次装台的义务劳动中从顶棚中跌下,当场停止了呼吸。剧院院
长把儿子的父亲接了去,问他有什么要求,那位几次从昏迷中醒来的父亲把头摇摇,说想到
儿子出事的地点看看。
④那是一个寂静的冬夜,院长叫人把剧场大门打开,领着他走到台前。父亲实在憋不住,
一下子扑倒在儿子摔下来的地方,再也无力站起。
⑤整个剧场空空荡荡,无声无息,一只只椅背像大海的波涛,在这苦难的父亲的胸中掀
起了滔天的巨澜。至今,在那个家中,儿子住过的房间还完整地保留着。每天上班,父亲总
得在门口轻轻说声:“儿子,再见!”回来时又说一声“爸爸回来了,儿子!”吃饭时,儿子
坐过的桌边依然放着一双筷子,它无声地向父亲诉说着他在另一个世界的一切。
⑥我一直不敢从离我住处不远的那条街上走,不为别的,只怕看到一位伫立在街头的老
人。他几乎每天都在人们下班的时间站在那里,面对着澎湃的自行车流和人流,眺望着,等
待着,寻觅着他那早已离开人间的儿子。
⑦父亲是伟大的,是坚强的。严酷的现实常常扭曲了父亲的情感,沉重的负担常常压得
父亲喘不过气来,天灾人祸,狂风暴雨都被父亲征服了。是他用点点血汗,以透支的生命为
儿女们开出一条成功之路,也给自己带来无尽的欢乐。
⑧但也有一些不谙世事的儿女们被 花花世界所迷惑,有的甚至被投入了牢房,让青春
定格在冰凉的小屋里。对此,他自己倒不感到什么,总是以为以后的路还长,可他们没想到,
这给父亲带来了多么大的不幸与悲哀。有个中学生因犯盗窃罪而被捕,他的父亲与我是老相
识,但碍于面子,一直瞒着我,他想儿子想得几乎发疯,实在迫不得已才来求我,想托我找
找人,让他去狱中看看儿子。
⑨我去了,看守所所长答应他们父子在二号房会面。
⑩那是一间长方形的小屋,两头都有铁网,即使见面,也只能相隔十米,望儿兴叹。
⑾儿子见到父亲,大声呼唤,诉说自己的不幸,一声声像利刃剜着我的心。但父亲却神
色木然,不住地点头,摇头。儿子哪里想到,当父亲第一次得知儿子被捕的消息时,仿佛感
到有一千面锣在耳边轰响,两只耳朵顿时发麻,接着便什么也听不见了——他聋了!
⑿聋子怎么能听见儿子的说话声呢?他只是不停地重复着:“好好的,儿子,你好好的,
呵——”
⒀泪水爬满了他那苍老的面颊,流进那不停蠕动的嘴唇。
⒁我告诉那少年,你父亲聋了,是为了你才聋的。少年一下子蹲倒在地上,一只手死死
地抓住铁丝网,胳膊被划出了道血口子,鲜血把袖子染得通红,看得出,他的心在流血。
⒂那少年被遣送到长江边的一个农场服刑,他的父亲每月都要到千里之外看儿子。农场
离车站还有十里,得走一个多小时。一次回来的路上,不知是碰上了风雨,还是因耳聋听不
见汽车的鸣笛,父亲被一辆大卡车撞死在路旁。也不清楚那个不争气的儿子知道不知道。
⒃父亲是一部大书,年轻的儿女们常常读不懂父亲,直到他们真正长大之后,站在理想
与现实、历史与今天的交汇点上重新打开这部大书的时候,才能读懂父亲那颗真诚的心。
⒄歌德说:“能将生命的终点与起点连接到一起的人才是最幸福的人。”我想说,你那生
命的起点是父母用血肉铸成的,它不仅属于你,也属于你的父母,属于整个人类。能把自己
的生命和父母的生命,以及全社会连在一起的人才是伟大的人。
14.第①段文中画线句的含义是:(2分)
15.为什么说世界上父爱更崇高更伟大?(摘引原文语句回答)(2分)
16.在儿子死后,钢琴家寄托哀思的方法:(4分)
① ② ③ ④
17.“读不懂父亲”指的是:
“认识父亲”指的是: (2分)
18、用简洁的语言概括作者的写作意图。(2分) 阅读三 阅读下面的选文,回答20~24题。(16分)
哭泣的森林
大自然是五彩斑斓的,但只有绿色,才是生命的象征。绿色,是人类的摇篮和文明的襁
褓。地球上如果没有了绿色,就如同沙漠里没有了绿洲,地球和人类社会的一切,都将化为
乌有。
森林是绿色之源。在保持自然界生态平衡的过程中,森林占着特殊重要的地位。然而在
漫长的历史时期,由于对养育和维护人类社会的绿色森林缺乏全面深刻的认识,人们为了自
己的贪婪,日复一日,年复一年地把砍伐的巨手伸向森林。于是,一棵棵树木倒下了,一片
片森林消失了,绿色,随着人类社会和技术的进步却离人越来越远了。
记得有报道说,由于云南森林资源日益减少,云南的森林工业已面临全面危机。而就是
在这样的状况下,云南省与西藏自治区有关部门,竟然决定联合开发藏东南部怒江、澜沧江、
金沙江三江并流之地。三江流域的森林对保养水源、保持水土具有重要作用,而金沙江水系
的森林对于长江上游防止水土流失、呵护三峡大坝以及控制长江中下游水量的作用更是巨
大。在这以前,西藏林业厅由于生产技术落后,人员不足,对西藏东南部森林资源的砍伐速
度相对较慢。一旦技术先进、经验丰富、人员充裕的云南森工企业介入砍伐行列,其破坏后
果将不可估量,藏东南大片森林将陷入朝不保夕的危险之中!
虽然我国每年人工植树造林的面积可覆盖整个瑞士,但我国天然森林的面积却在一年年
减少,960万平方公里的大地上,几乎到处都留下了绿色的创伤。如果对盲目开发森林资源
的现象放任自流,那么无需多久,中国仅有的最精华的天然林资源即将消耗殆尽,18世纪许
多经济发达国家发展初期的“无林化”现象,同样会在中国出现。
近100年来,中国原有的森林面积已经减少了百分之五十,木材蓄积量减少了33%。在
中国130多个林业局中,已有36个局的可采资源基本枯竭。如果继续采伐下去,10年之后,
其余林业局所属的可采伐资源也将基本耗尽,而且森林质量也将越来越差。
这也就是说,如果不采取断然措施,在建国后半个多世纪的时间里中国将不仅没有可供
采伐的成熟林,而且就连提前投入消耗的中龄林,5年左右也基本砍光。到那时,生态环境
将极度恶化,十几亿中国人所面临的由此带来的生存危机的严重性是不难想象的。
绿色王国在呼救––––救救森林,救救中国!然而今天,当原始森林不断消失,各种
各样的生物物种一个接一个离开我们星球的时候,从美国西北部到南美智利,从澳大利亚到
马达加斯加拯救森林的运动正在风起云涌。然而令人遗憾和痛惜的是,尽管中国政府也为此
付出了不懈的努力,但很多砍伐者依旧我行我素,绿色运动的道路在中国依然很漫长。
19. 结合上下文,说说下列句中加点词的作用。(2分)
然而令人遗憾和痛惜的是,尽管中国政府也为此付出了不懈的努力,但很多砍伐者依旧
我行我素,绿色运动的道路在中国依然很漫长。
依旧:___________________________依然:___________________________
20. 文中画线句运用了什么说明方法?在文中起什么作用?(4分)
21. “云南森林工业”的事例说明了什么?(用文中的语句回答)(2分)
22. 本文以“哭泣的森林”为题有什么好处?(2分)
23. 根据下面句子的特点仿写一句话。(2分)
绿色,是人类的摇篮和文明的襁褓。地球上如果没有了绿色,就如同沙漠里没有了绿洲。
_____________,____________________。_____________,____________________。
四 综合性学习 “生态与文明”综合性学习活动 (10分)
某社区(村委会)将举办一次主题是“生态与文明”的图片展览,下面是这次展览的部分素
材。假设你是这次展览筹备工作的参与者,请发挥自己的聪明才智来完成以下几项任务。
A组标题:
A1.爽爽的黄山,避暑的天堂。 A2.故乡真是天蓝蓝,水清清,空气也清新。A3.生态
文明与民族风情交融 A4.
B组标题:
B1.虎渡河上漂浮的不是垃圾 ,而是某些人的粗俗。B2.______________
B3赤膊穿行于闹市,仪不雅,态不美。B4.她跨过了隔栏杆,却丢失了文明心。
24、请将下面提供的语言材料重新组织润色,使之成为一段思路连贯、中心明确、语言畅
达的文字,作为展览中的“写在前面的话”,来介绍举办展览的目的意义。(可以调整顺序
和添加适当文字。) (4分)
①人与自然和谐相处 ②为所欲为 肆无忌惮
③优美舒适的人居环境 ④树立生态文明观念 提高市民的文明素质
25、请为A4(车上让座)、B2(人为山火)两幅图片分别配上精练的说明文字。 (4分)
26、展览室中将挂上一副对联,别人已写了上联,请你写出下联。(内容须与展览主题吻合。) (2分) 上联:提高文明素养创建美好家园 下联:________________________
五、记叙文写作 (50分)
27、请以“(风景、感动、和谐、竞争??)________无处不在”为题目写一篇文章。
作文十:《八年级月考搞笑作文》1600字
匪夷所思的表达,漏洞百出的作文
1. 我接着又问他,你怎么了?那里不舒服吗。”他抬起头跟我说:“我月子痛,好痛啊!”
2. 记得那年哥哥带我们一家三口去济南,到了那儿,第一个感觉就是热。到了晚上,从远处看的泰山,被黑暗包围着,朦朦胧胧,隐隐约约,露出了半个山顶,让我们感觉更美了。
哦,对了,我们还去了泰山的脚下,只是脚下,为什么呢,因为那天下雨了。但这却让我感受到了,远近高低各不同啊。
3. 这10分钟基本是做美好的时光了,干什么的都有,有吃东西的;有打闹的;有上厕所的;有去老师办公市唉骂的。
4. 她问我怎么搞的,我把事情从头到脚地跟她说了一遍。
5. 我们班上的英语课,刚上完,一出门,尤由人太多了,数也数不过来。
6. 我撑起雨伞,努力的“爬”到学校。
7. 就在这时,小A从人们中间走了出来,他坚定的说:“女生排好队,是雨水在大颗大颗的往下掉,许多同学红了眼睛。
8. 在外面,同学们都快乐至极:有的人如利箭一般地射向篮球架。 着那满身伤的垃圾车,他9. 他是一名清洁工,每目看他一起一蹲,挥舞着他手中的垃圾袋,骑我背你们过去!”……望着小A湿的透透的衣服,脸上不知是汗水还己经是七十多年的人。
10. 我刚跑完步,正气喘吁吁的走向教室,可就在跨进楼门的那一瞬间,突然有一个六年级的小女孩在草场上奔跑时,摔倒了。
11. 虽然听课听的有些峦峦不舍,异由未尽。 饰的女孩。 12. 在拐角处,我微微侧身看了一下,是一个扎着牛角辫,一身过失衣
13. 说完我就去那棵树那儿了,我想爬上去但又怕把衣服给划碎了。 我后便死了。父亲是个哑巴,腿脚也不利索,外出打工。
15. 渐渐地,雨停了,几只麻雀飞到电线杆上一展歌喉,几只风筝飞上云霄,那架势“欲与天公试比高”,不知不觉,走到了广场,几位老爷爷老奶奶正在舞剑,打太极,不禁感叹一句“江山如此多娇!”
16. “叮铃铃,叮铃铃”伴随着悠扬的下课铃声响起,老师的口干舌燥才得以化解。有的……有的……有的……真是热闹!我和小李也在津津乐道着。 14. 一天,我拿着钢笔在本子上写作业,我只有这一只笔。妈妈在生下
17. 教学楼里还在不断往外涌出多多少少的同学们。
18. 眼看就要上课了,我又从心回到了走廊里。
19. 没有人理小杰克,他一个人爬在桌子上。那个调皮的男孩冲她作了
走了过来说:“老师快让他给杰克倒搛。”
20. 老师说带领同学去小社区打扫卫生……一个带红领巾的小女生,只见
她弯腰在附近的小草地停下……还有那一张小女同学的美的瞬间。
21. 清洁公。办工室
22. 上完厕所,我和好友随着花香,我们就不知不觉走到了校后的小桃林
里,抬头一看,就像粉色的海洋,花儿们有的完全开放,昂首挺胸个鬼脸笑到:“我在欺负我的小棉羊,你管得着么!”……一个女生成现出一副胜利者的姿态;有的含苞待放,却稳若泰山,神情无比乐观,心想:“等我长大了,你们都老了,怎么和我比!”突出一片小小的嗡嗡声打破了我的沉思,定眼一看,竟是一群蜜蜂。好友有些害怕,我却说:“它们是来工作的,哪像你,只知道玩!”好伙听我这么一说,也不紧张了,突然他又大叫一声:“啊!”我以100米跑的速度快速跑到他身边,他一脸放松的对我说:“你看,这有个大桃子”,顺着他手指的方现,果然一个大桃子挺立在我眼前,又红又青,摇摇晃晃,话像一个小胖娃娃。我多么想摘下来,带回去呀!可是想起校规,还是没敢摘!多么可爱呀!
23. 课余时间,在外面疯玩的同学就像在监狱里的囚犯被释放了一般,又
叫又笑。
24. 我曾经亲眼看到过野草那样的外貌……
25. 我相信,人性是美丽的,无处不在。(1)推车(2)给孩子捡鞋。
26. 我喜欢这江山如画,美不胜收的春。更爱这得以享受自然美的幸福。让我们去寻找美,
拥有发现美的眼睛吧!
27. 而我们班的“四大家”恐怕是鲜为人知。……这就是我们班的“四大家”,各个都是独树一帜,各成一家啊!
28. 我在这节公开课上学会了勇敢的举手。