作文一:《郑板桥开仓济民译文》300字
郑板桥开仓济民
郑燮,号是板桥先生,清朝乾隆元年科举得中进士。擅长画竹和兰花,当时的人们称他为扬州八怪之一。曾经在范县作县令,爱护百姓就象爱护自己的孩子一样(其实可以直接说爱民如子)。为官清廉,不受贿赂,兢兢业业,案件处理的很快,没有积压。郑公空闲的时间经常和文人们喝酒颂诗,文人们经常忘记他是一县的长官。后来调任到潍县作官,恰逢荒年,百姓饥饿的吃人。郑燮开官仓放粮赈济灾民,有人阻止。郑燮说:“都到什么时候了,要是向上申报,辗转往复,百姓怎么活命?要是上边降罪,我一力承担。”于是开官仓赈济灾民,上万人得以活命。任命到期的时候,潍县的百姓沿路相送,百姓对其的爱戴可见如此。
原文:
郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年进士,以画竹,兰为长,世称扬州一怪。曾任范县令,爱民如子.室无贿咯,案无留牍.公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗,有忘其为长吏者.调潍县,值岁荒,人相食.燮开仓赈济,或阻之,燮曰:
作文二:《郑板桥开仓济民》1300字
郑板桥开仓济民
导读: 郑板桥开仓济民 (6分) 郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年进士,以画竹,兰为长。曾任范县令,爱民如子。室无贿赂,案无留牍。公之余辄与文 ...
郑板桥开仓济民 (6分)
郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年进士,以画竹,兰为长。曾任范县令,爱民如子。室无贿赂,案无留牍。公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗,至有忘其为长吏者。迁潍县,值岁荒,人相食。燮开仓赈济,或阻之,燮曰:此何时,若辗转申报,民岂得活乎?上有谴,我任之。即发谷与民,活万余人。去任之日,父老沿途送之
26.选出下列句中加点词的意思理解有误的一项。( )
A值岁荒,人相食(遇,遇到) B燮开仓赈济,或阻之(或者)
C去任之日,父老沿途送之(离开) D至有忘其为长吏者(他,指郑板桥)
27.翻译句子:即发谷与民,活万余人。
28.阅读本文和下列链接材料,探究郑板桥是一个怎样的人。
材料一:郑板桥辞官后,一肩明月,两袖清风,只带着一条黄狗和一盆兰花回乡隐居。
材料二:衙斋卧听萧萧竹,疑是民间疾苦声。 些小吾曹州县吏,一枝一叶总关情。
参考答案:
26.B
27.(郑燮)立即发放谷子给灾民,救活了一万多人。
28.清正廉明、爱民如子、关心百姓疾苦的好郑板桥开仓济民
4.加点词解释有误的一项是(2分)
A.室无贿赂,案无留牍(牍:写字用的木片) B.公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗(辄:就)
C.值岁荒,人相食(值:遇到) D.或阻之(或:有的人)
5.翻译下面的句子。(2分)
去任之日,父老沿途送之。
6.从文中可以看出郑板桥是一个怎样的人?(2分)
参考答案:
4.A 说明:本题2分。
5.(郑板桥)离任的时候,当地百姓沿途送他。 说明:本题2分。
6.郑板桥是一个有才、清廉、勤政、爱民的好官。说明:本
题2分。答出其中的两点可得1分,三点及以上得2分。
作文三:《郑板桥开仓济民翻译》600字
原文 译文
郑燮, 郑燮,
号板桥, 号板桥,
清乾隆元年进士, 清朝乾隆时考取进士(成功), 以画竹,兰为长。 以画竹,兰为特长。 曾任范县令,爱民如子。 曾担任范县的县令,爱民众如孩子般。
室无贿赂,案无留牍。 房间没有贿赂的钱财,桌案上没有积压的公文。 公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗, 你和我之间谈话总是以文人身份畅饮酒吟诗, 至有忘其为长吏者。
迁潍县,值岁荒,
人相食,燮开仓赈济。
或阻之,
燮曰:“此何时,若辗转申报,
民岂得活乎?上有谴,我任之。”
即发谷与民,活万余人。
去任之日,父老沿途送之。
甚至有忘他是长吏(的人)。 升级担任潍县县令,那时正值饥荒, 人吃人,郑燮打开粮仓救济。 有的人阻止他, 郑燮说:“这是什么时候,如果不断报告 老百姓怎么能活?上级有谴责,我随他处置。” 然后发粮食给人民,救活一万余人。 郑燮离职的时候,老人们沿途护送他。
作文四:《郑板桥开仓济民》400字
郑板桥开仓济民
原文: 郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年进士,以画竹,兰为长,世称扬州一怪。曾任范县令,爱民如子.室无贿咯,案无留牍.公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗,有忘其为长吏者.调潍县,值岁荒,人相食.燮开仓赈济,或阻之,燮曰:"此何时,若辗转申报,民岂得活乎?上有谴,我任之.即发谷与民,活万余人。去任之日,父老沿途送之, 其感恩戴德如此.
译文: 郑燮,号是板桥先生,清朝乾隆元年科举得中进士。擅长画竹和兰花,当时的人们称他为扬州八怪之一。曾经在范县作县令,爱护百姓就象爱护自己的孩子一样(其实可以直接说爱民如子)。为官清廉,不受贿赂,兢兢业业,案件处理的很快,没有积压。郑公空闲的时间经常和文人们喝酒颂诗,文人们经常忘记他是一县的长官。后来调任到潍县作官,恰逢荒年,百姓饥饿的吃人。郑燮开官仓放粮赈济灾民,有人阻止。郑燮说:“都到什么时候了,要是向上申报,辗转往复,百姓怎么活命?要是上边降罪,我一力承担。”于是开官仓赈济灾民,上万人得以活命。任命到期的时候,潍县的百姓沿路相送,百姓对其的爱戴可见如此。
作文五:《郑板桥开仓济民翻译》400字
译文:
郑燮,号是板桥先生,清朝乾隆元年科举得中进士。擅长画竹和兰花,当时的人们称他为扬州八怪之一。曾经在范县作县令,爱护百姓就象爱护自己的孩子一样(其实可以直接说爱民如子)。为官清廉,不受贿赂,兢兢业业,案件处理的很快,没有积压。郑公空闲的时间经常和文人们喝酒颂诗,文人们经常忘记他是一县的长官。后来调任到潍县作官,恰逢荒年,百姓饥饿的吃人。郑燮开官仓放粮赈济灾民,有人阻止。郑燮说:“都到什么时候了,要是向上申报,辗转往复,百姓怎么活命?要是上边降罪,我一力承担。”于是开官仓赈济灾民,上万人得以活命。任命到期的时候,潍县的百姓沿路相送,百姓对其的爱戴可见如此。
原文:
郑燮, 号板桥, 清乾隆元年进士, 以画竹, 兰为长, 世称扬州一怪。曾任范县令, 爱民如子. 室无贿咯, 案无留牍. 公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗, 有忘其为长吏者. 调潍县, 值岁荒, 人相食. 燮开仓赈济, 或阻之, 燮曰:"此何时, 若辗转申报, 民岂得活乎? 上有谴, 我任之. 即发谷与民,活万余人。去任之日,父老沿途送之, 其感恩戴德如此.
作文六:《郑板桥开仓济民译文答案》2900字
郑板桥开仓?济民
译文+答案
郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年?进士,以画竹,兰为长。曾任范县令?,爱民如子。室无贿赂,案无留牍。公之余辄与?文士畅饮咏?诗,至有忘其为?长吏者。迁潍县,值岁荒,人相食。燮开仓赈济?,或阻之,燮曰,“此何时,若辗转申报?,民岂得活乎?,上有谴,我任之。”即发谷与民?,活万余人。去任之日,父老沿途送?之。
【注释】?谴:谴责,责备。?任:承担责任。
翻译,
郑燮,号是板桥,清朝乾隆元?年科举的进?士。擅长画竹和?兰花,曾经在范县?作县令,爱护百姓就?象爱护自己?的孩子一样?。家里没有收?受的贿赂,桌子上没有?遗留的公文?。郑公空闲的?时间
经常和?文人们喝酒?颂诗,至于有人忘?记他是一县?的长官。后来调任到?潍县作官,恰逢荒年,百姓相互吃?。郑燮开官仓?放粮赈济灾?民,有人阻止。郑燮说,“都到什么时?候了,要是向上申?报,辗转往复,百姓怎么活?命,,要是,上边降罪,我一人承担?。”于是开官仓?赈济灾民,使上万人得?以活命。任命到期的?时候,潍县的百姓?沿路相送。
8.加点词解释?有误的一项?是,A,
A.室无贿赂,案无留牍,牍,写字用的木?片,
B.公之余辄与?文士畅饮咏?诗,辄,就,
C.值岁荒,人相食,值,遇到,
D.或阻之,或,有的人,
9.翻译下面的?句子。,2分,
去任之日,父老沿途送?之。
答案,.,郑板桥,离任的时候?,当地百姓沿?途送他。
10.从文中可以?看出郑板桥?是一个怎样?的人,
,2分,
答案,郑板桥是一?个有才、清廉、勤政、爱民的好官?。
曲肱而枕
饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之?,乐亦在其中?矣。不义而富且?贵,于我如浮云?。
,全卷共60?分~
先生不知何?许人也,亦不详其姓?字,
宅边有五柳?树,因以为号焉?。闲静少
言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解,每有
会意,便欣然忘食?。性嗜酒,家贫不能
常?得,亲旧知其如?此,或置酒而招?
之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾
不吝情去?留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短
褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自
?娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。
赞曰,黔娄之妻有?言,
“ , 。”其言兹
若人?之俦乎,衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无
怀氏之民?欤,葛天氏之民?欤,
一、解释下列句?子中加点的?词语,14
分,
?先生,不知何许人?也, 处所,地方 , ?亦不详其姓?字, 清楚 ,
?每有会意, 领会文章的?主旨 , ?或置酒而招?之, 有时 ,
?造饮辄尽, 到,往 ,, 就/总是 , ?期在必醉, 期望 ,
?曾不吝情去?留, 竟,还 ,, 离开 ,
?因以为号焉?, 于是 ,
?性嗜酒, 爱好,喜欢 ,
?曾不吝情去?留, 舍不得 ,
?)其言兹若人?之俦乎, 辈,同类 ,
?衔觞赋诗, 酒杯 ,
二、翻译下列句?子,16分,
?短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。 粗布短衣上?面打了许多?补丁,饭篮子和瓢?里经常是空?的,可是他仍然?安然自得。
?既醉而退,曾不吝情去?留。
喝醉了就回?家去,并不装模作?样,说走就走。
?每有会意,便欣然忘食?。
每当对书中?主旨有所领?会的时候,就高兴得连?饭也忘了吃?。
?环堵萧然,不蔽风日。
简陋的居室?里冷冷清清?,遮不住风和?阳光。
?造饮辄尽,期在必醉。
他到了就要?喝得尽兴,希望一定喝?醉。
?忘怀得失,以此自终。
他从不把得?失放在心上?,这样过完自?己的一生。
?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志。
一边喝酒一?边吟诗,为自己抱定?的志向而感?到无比快乐?。
?无怀氏之民?欤,葛天氏之民?欤, 他大概是无?怀氏时候的?百姓,或者是葛天?氏治下的百?姓吧,
三、原文第二节?中空格处应?填的句子是? 不戚戚于贫?贱 ,不汲汲于富?贵。用现代汉语?写出这句话?的意思,不为贫贱而?忧心忡忡,不热中于发?财做官。,4分,
四、下面语句朗?读停顿正确?的是,2分,
, A ,
A、先生/不知/何许人也,亦/不详/其姓字。 B、既醉/而退、曾/不吝/情去留。 C、常/著文章/自娱,颇/示已/志。
D、无/怀氏之民欤?,葛天氏/之民欤, 五、用课文原句?填空,8分,
?直接表现五?柳先生性格?、思想的两句?话是闲静少?言,不慕荣利。 ?文章叙述了?五柳先生有?两个主要的?爱好,一是好读书?,达到了欣然?忘食的程度?,二是嗜酒,达到了造饮?辄尽,期在必醉的?程度。
?“亲旧知其如?此”中“此”指性嗜酒,家贫不能常?得。
六、下列说法不?符合文意的?一项是,2分,, B ,
A、先生别号“五柳”,缘于屋旁的?五棵柳树。
B、先生酷爱读?书,常常不放过?一字一句。
C、先生生活贫?穷,缺吃少穿,却时常以文?自娱。
D、先生志趣独?特,从不把世俗?的得失放在?心上。
七、结合原文,谈谈五柳先?生是怎样一?个人。,不少于50?字,,3分, 答,他是一个不?图名利,安贫乐道的?人,尽管“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿
结,箪瓢屡空”,仍然安然自?若,他写作仅仅?是为了“自娱”“示己志”,他读书也是?为了“会意”,他一生“忘怀得失”。他还是一个?洒脱的人,喝酒“期在必醉,既醉而退,曾不吝情去?留”。
八、文章结尾提?到“无怀氏之民?”、“葛天氏之民?”,表达了作者?怎样的愿望??(2分)
答,希望人民生?活安乐,恬淡自足,社会风气淳?厚朴实。
九、有人说,“当今社会,经济地位决?定一个人的?生存质量,陶渊明的理?想追求早已?与时代格格?不入了。”对此你是怎?么看的,,3分,
答,,1,不认同。经济地位越?高的人不见?得生存质量?越好。人有千万种?活法,适合自己的?就是最好的?。 ,2,认同。时代进步离?不开物质文?明。如果每个人?都像陶渊明?那样“不慕荣利”,社会不可能?发展。 十、课外拓展
韩愈传(节选)
韩愈字退之?,昌黎人。父仲卿,无名位。愈生三岁而?孤,养于从?父兄。愈自以孤子?,幼刻苦学儒?,不俟奖励。 寻登进士第?。宰相董晋出?镇大梁,辟?为巡官。愈发言真率?,无所畏避,操行坚正,拙于世务。德宗晚年,政出多门,宰相不专机?务,宫市?之弊,谏官论之不?听,愈尝上章数?千言极论之?,不听,怒贬为连州?阳山令。 风翔法门寺?有护国真身?塔,塔内有释迦?文佛指骨一?节,三十年一开?,开则岁丰人?泰。王公士庶,奔走舍施,唯恐在后。百姓有废业?破产、烧顶灼臂而?求供养者。愈素不喜佛?,上疏谏之,疏奏,宪宗怒甚,乃贬为潮州?刺史。 【注】?从,堂房亲属。?辟(bi),征召。?宫市,原意指宫廷?内所设的
作文七:《郑板桥开仓济民阅读答案》500字
郑板桥开仓济民阅读答案
(“128815”);郑板桥开仓济民
郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年进士,以画竹,兰为长。曾任范县令,爱民如子。室无贿赂,案无留牍。公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗,至有忘其为长吏者。迁潍县,值岁荒,人相食。燮开仓赈济,或阻之,燮曰:“此何时,若辗转申报,民岂得活乎,上有谴,我任之。”即发谷与民,活万余人。去任之日,父老沿途送之。
【注释】?谴:谴责,责备。?任:承担责任。
1.下面句子朗读停顿划分正确的是()。
清乾隆元年进士
A清乾隆/元年进士B清乾隆元年/进士
#from本文来自学优网://.gkstk.end#C清/乾隆元年进士D清乾隆元/年进士
2、解释加点词(4分)
1).值岁荒,人相食值:_______
2).或阻之或:_______
3.翻译下面的句子。(2分)
去任之日,父老沿途送之
4.从文中可以看出郑板桥是一个怎样的人,(2分),三点及以上得2分。
参考答案:
1、B
2、1)遇到,正赶上2)、有的人
3.(郑板桥)离任的时候,当地百姓沿途送他。
4.郑板桥是一个有才、清廉、勤政、爱民的好官。
作文八:《郑板桥开仓济民译文+答案》2500字
郑板桥开仓济民
译文+答案
郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年进士,以画竹,兰为长。曾任范县令,爱民如子。室无贿赂,案无留牍。公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗,至有忘其为长吏者。迁潍县,值岁荒,人相食。燮开仓赈济,或阻之,燮曰:“此何时,若辗转申报,民岂得活乎?上有谴,我任之。”即发谷与民,活万余人。去任之日,父老沿途送之。
【注释】①谴:谴责,责备。②任:承担责任。
翻译:
郑燮,号是板桥,清朝乾隆元年科举的进士。擅长画竹和兰花,曾经在范县作县令,爱护百姓就象爱护自己的孩子一样。家里没有收受的贿赂,桌子上没有遗留的公文。郑公空闲的时间经常和文人们喝酒颂诗,至于有人忘记他是一县的长官。后来调任到潍县作官,
恰逢荒年,百姓相互吃。郑燮开官仓放粮赈济灾民,
有人阻止。郑燮说:“都到什么时候了,要是向上申报,辗转往复,百姓怎么活命?(要是)上边降罪,我一
人承担。”于是开官仓赈济灾民,使上万人得以活命。任命到期的时候,潍县的百姓沿路相送。
8.加点词解释有误的一项是(A)
A.室无贿赂,案无留牍(牍:写字用的木片)
B.公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗(辄:就)
C.值岁荒,人相食(值:遇到)
D.或阻之(或:有的人)
9.翻译下面的句子。(2分)
去任之日,父老沿途送之。
答案:.(郑板桥)离任的时候,当地百姓沿途送他。
10.从文中可以看出郑板桥是一个怎样的人?(2分) 答案:郑板桥是一个有才、清廉、勤政、爱民的好官。
曲肱而枕 饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于
我如浮云。
《五柳先生传》检测题
(全卷共60分)
先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字;宅边有
五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得,亲旧知其如此,或
置酒而招之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而
退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;
短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自
娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。
赞曰:黔娄之妻有言:
“ , 。”其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?
一、解释下列句子中加点的词语(14分)
⑴先生,不知何许人也( 处所,地方 ) ⑵亦不详其姓字( 清楚 )
⑶每有会意( 领会文章的主旨 ) ⑷或置酒而招之( 有时 )
⑸造饮辄尽( 到,往 )( 就/总是 ) ⑹期在必醉( 期望 )
⑺曾不吝情去留( 竟,还 )( 离开 ) ⑻因以为号焉( 于是 )
⑼性嗜酒( 爱好,喜欢 ) ⑽曾不吝情去留( 舍不得 )
⑾)其言兹若人之俦乎( 辈,同类 ) ⑿衔觞赋诗( 酒杯 )
二、翻译下列句子(16分)
①短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。
粗布短衣上面打了许多补丁,饭篮子和瓢里经常是空的,可是他仍然安然自得。
②既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。
喝醉了就回家去,并不装模作样,说走就走。 ③每有会意,便欣然忘食。
每当对书中主旨有所领会的时候,就高兴得连饭也忘了吃。
④环堵萧然,不蔽风日。
简陋的居室里冷冷清清,遮不住风和阳光。 ⑤造饮辄尽,期在必醉。
他到了就要喝得尽兴,希望一定喝醉。
⑥忘怀得失,以此自终。
他从不把得失放在心上,这样过完自己的一生。
⑦衔觞赋诗,以乐其志。
一边喝酒一边吟诗,为自己抱定的志向而感到无比快乐。
⑧无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?
他大概是无怀氏时候的百姓,或者是葛天氏治下的百姓吧?
三、原文第二节中空格处应填的句子是 不戚戚于贫贱 ,不汲汲于富贵。用现代汉语写出这句话的意思:不为贫贱而忧心忡忡,
不热中于发财做官。(4分)
四、下面语句朗读停顿正确的是(2分) ( A )
A、先生/不知/何许人也,亦/不详/其姓字。
B、既醉/而退、曾/不吝/情去留。
C、常/著文章/自娱,颇/示已/志。
D、无/怀氏之民欤?葛天氏/之民欤?
五、用课文原句填空(8分)
⑴直接表现五柳先生性格、思想的两句话是闲静少言,不慕荣利。
⑵文章叙述了五柳先生有两个主要的爱好:一是好读书,达到了欣然忘食的程度;二是嗜酒,达到了造饮辄尽,期在必醉的程度。 ⑶“亲旧知其如此”中“此”指性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。
六、下列说法不符合文意的一项是(2分)( B )
A、先生别号“五柳”,缘于屋旁的五棵柳树。
B、先生酷爱读书,常常不放过一字一句。
C、先生生活贫穷,缺吃少穿,却时常以文自娱。
D、先生志趣独特,从不把世俗的得失放在心上。
七、结合原文,谈谈五柳先生是怎样一个人。(不少于50字)(3分)
答:他是一个不图名利,安贫乐道的人,尽管“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空”,仍然安然自若,他写作仅仅是为了“自娱”“示己志”,他读书也是为了“会意”,他一生“忘怀得失”。他还是一个洒脱的人,喝酒“期在必醉,既醉而退,曾不吝情去留”。
八、文章结尾提到“无怀氏之民”、“葛天氏之民”,表达了作者怎样的愿望?(2分) 答:希望人民生活安乐,恬淡自足,社会风气淳厚朴实。
九、有人说:“当今社会,经济地位决定一个人的生存质量,陶渊明的理想追求早已与时代格格不入了。”对此你是怎么看的?(3分)
答:(1)不认同。经济地位越高的人不见得生存质量越好。人有千万种活法,适合自
己的就是最好的。
(2)认同。时代进步离不开物质文明。如果每个人都像陶渊明那样“不慕荣利”,社会不可能发展。
十、课外拓展
韩愈传(节选)
韩愈字退之,昌黎人。父仲卿,无名位。愈生三岁而孤,养于从①父兄。愈自以孤子,幼刻苦学儒,不俟奖励。
寻登进士第。宰相董晋出镇大梁,辟②为巡官。愈发言真率,无所畏避,操行坚正,拙于世务。德宗晚年,政出多门,宰相不专机务,宫市③之弊,谏官论之不听,愈尝上章数千言极论之,不听,怒贬为连州阳山令。 风翔法门寺有护国真身塔,塔内有释迦文佛指骨一节,三十年一开,开则岁丰人泰。王公士庶,奔走舍施,唯恐在后。百姓有废业破产、烧顶灼臂而求供养者。愈素不喜佛,上疏谏之,疏奏,宪宗怒甚,乃贬为潮州刺史。
【注】①从:堂房亲属。②辟(bi):征召。③宫市:原意指宫廷内所设的
作文九:《《郑板桥开仓济民》阅读答案》700字
郑板桥开仓济民? (6分)
郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年进士,以画竹,兰为长。曾任范县令,爱民如子。室无贿赂,案无留牍。公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗,至有忘其为长吏者。迁潍县,值岁荒,人相食。燮开仓赈济,或阻之,燮曰:“此何时,若辗转申报,民岂得活乎?上有谴,我任之。”即发谷与民,活万余人。去任之日,父老沿途送之
26.选出下列句中加点词的意思理解有误的一项。(??? )
A值岁荒,人相食(遇,遇到) ????????B燮开仓赈济,或阻之(或者)
C去任之日,父老沿途送之(离开)???? D至有忘其为长吏者(他,指郑板桥)
27.翻译句子:即发谷与民,活万余人。
28.阅读本文和下列链接材料,探究郑板桥是一个怎样的人。
材料一:郑板桥辞官后,“一肩明月,两袖清风”,只带着一条黄狗和一盆兰花回乡隐居。
材料二:衙斋卧听萧萧竹,疑是民间疾苦声。 些小吾曹州县吏,一枝一叶总关情。
参考答案:
26.B
27.(郑燮)立即发放谷子给灾民,救活了一万多人。
28.清正廉明、爱民如子、关心百姓疾苦的好
4.加点词解释有误的一项是(2分)
A.室无贿赂,案无留牍(牍:写字用的木片)?? B.公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗(辄:就)
C.值岁荒,人相食(值:遇到)?? D.或阻之(或:有的人)
5.翻译下面的句子。(2分)
去任之日,父老沿途送之。
6.从文中可以看出郑板桥是一个怎样的人?(2分)
参考答案:中小学作文答案网整理
4.A? 说明:本题2分。
5.(郑板桥)离任的时候,当地百姓沿途送他。?? 说明:本题2分。
6.郑板桥是一个有才、清廉、勤政、爱民的好官。说明:本题2分。答出其中的两点可得1分,三点及以上得2分。
作文十:《郑板桥开仓济民 译文 答案》19300字
郑板桥开仓济民
译文+答案
郑燮,号板桥,清乾隆元年进士,以画竹,兰为长。曾任范县令,爱民如子。室无贿赂,案无留牍。公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗,至有忘其为长吏者。迁潍县,值岁荒,人相食。燮开仓赈济,或阻之,燮曰,“此何时,若辗转申报,民岂得活乎,上有谴,我任之。”即发谷与民,活万余人。去任之日,父老沿途送之。
【注释】?谴:谴责,责备。?任:承担责任。
翻译,
郑燮,号是板桥,清朝乾隆元年科举的进士。擅长画竹和兰花,曾经在范县作县令,爱护百姓就象爱护自己的孩子一样。家里没有收受的贿赂,桌子上没有遗留的公文。郑公空闲的时间经常和文人们喝酒颂诗,至于有人忘记他是一县的长官。后来调任到潍县作官,meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.
恰逢荒年,百姓相互吃。郑燮开官仓放粮赈济灾民,有人阻止。郑燮说,“都到什么时候了,要是向上申报,辗转往复,百姓怎么活命,,要是,上边降罪,我一人承担。”于是开官仓赈济灾民,使上万人得以活命。任命到期的时候,潍县的百姓沿路相送。
8.加点词解释有误的一项是,A,
A.室无贿赂,案无留牍,牍,写字用的木片,
B.公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗,辄,就,
C.值岁荒,人相食,值,遇到,
D.或阻之,或,有的人,
9.翻译下面的句子。,2分,
去任之日,父老沿途送之。
答案,.,郑板桥,离任的时候,当地百姓沿途送他。 10.从文中可以看出郑板桥是一个怎样的人,,2分, 答案,郑板桥是一个有才、清廉、勤政、爱民的好官。
meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.
曲肱而枕
饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。
,全卷共60分~
先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解,每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得,亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。 赞曰,黔娄之妻有言,
meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.
“ , 。”其言兹
若人之俦乎,衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无怀氏
之民欤,葛天氏之民欤,
一、解释下列句子中加点的词语,14分,
?先生,不知何许人也, 处所,地方 , ?亦不详其姓字, 清楚 ,
?每有会意, 领会文章的主旨 , ?或置酒而招之, 有时 ,
?造饮辄尽, 到,往 ,, 就/总是 , ?期在必醉, 期望 ,
?曾不吝情去留, 竟,还 ,, 离开 , ?因以为号焉, 于是 ,
?性嗜酒, 爱好,喜欢 , ?曾不吝情去留, 舍不得 ,
?)其言兹若人之俦乎, 辈,同类 , ?衔觞赋诗, 酒杯 ,
二、翻译下列句子,16分,
?短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。
粗布短衣上面打了许多补丁,饭篮子和瓢里
经常是空的,可是他仍然安然自得。
meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.
?既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。
喝醉了就回家去,并不装模作样,说走就走。 ?每有会意,便欣然忘食。
每当对书中主旨有所领会的时候,就高兴得连饭也忘了吃。
?环堵萧然,不蔽风日。
简陋的居室里冷冷清清,遮不住风和阳光。 ?造饮辄尽,期在必醉。
他到了就要喝得尽兴,希望一定喝醉。 ?忘怀得失,以此自终。
他从不把得失放在心上,这样过完自己的一生。
?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志。
一边喝酒一边吟诗,为自己抱定的志向而感到无比快乐。
?无怀氏之民欤,葛天氏之民欤, 他大概是无怀氏时候的百姓,或者是葛天氏治下的百姓吧,
三、原文第二节中空格处应填的句子是 不戚戚于贫贱 ,不汲汲于富贵。用现代汉语写出这句话的意思,不为贫贱而忧心忡忡,meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.
不热中于发财做官。,4分,
四、下面语句朗读停顿正确的是,2分,
, A ,
A、先生/不知/何许人也,亦/不详/其姓字。 B、既醉/而退、曾/不吝/情去留。
C、常/著文章/自娱,颇/示已/志。
D、无/怀氏之民欤,葛天氏/之民欤, 五、用课文原句填空,8分,
?直接表现五柳先生性格、思想的两句话是闲静少言,不慕荣利。
?文章叙述了五柳先生有两个主要的爱好,一是好读书,达到了欣然忘食的程度,二是嗜酒,达到了造饮辄尽,期在必醉的程度。 ?“亲旧知其如此”中“此”指性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。
六、下列说法不符合文意的一项是,2分,, B ,
A、先生别号“五柳”,缘于屋旁的五棵柳树。
B、先生酷爱读书,常常不放过一字一句。 C、先生生活贫穷,缺吃少穿,却时常以文自娱。
meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.
D、先生志趣独特,从不把世俗的得失放在心上。
七、结合原文,谈谈五柳先生是怎样一个人。,不少于50字,,3分,
答,他是一个不图名利,安贫乐道的人,尽管“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空”,仍然安然自若,他写作仅仅是为了“自娱”“示己志”,他读书也是为了“会意”,他一生“忘怀得失”。他还是一个洒脱的人,喝酒“期在必醉,既醉而退,曾不吝情去留”。
八、文章结尾提到“无怀氏之民”、“葛天氏之民”,表达了作者怎样的愿望?(2分) 答,希望人民生活安乐,恬淡自足,社会风气淳厚朴实。
九、有人说,“当今社会,经济地位决定一个人的生存质量,陶渊明的理想追求早已与时代格格不入了。”对此你是怎么看的,,3分,
答,,1,不认同。经济地位越高的人不见得生存质量越好。人有千万种活法,适合自meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.
己的就是最好的。
,2,认同。时代进步离不开物质文明。如果每个人都像陶渊明那样“不慕荣利”,社会不可能发展。
十、课外拓展
韩愈传(节选)
韩愈字退之,昌黎人。父仲卿,无名位。愈生三岁而孤,养于从?父兄。愈自以孤子,幼刻苦学儒,不俟奖励。
寻登进士第。宰相董晋出镇大梁,辟?为巡官。愈发言真率,无所畏避,操行坚正,拙于世务。德宗晚年,政出多门,宰相不专机务,宫市?之弊,谏官论之不听,愈尝上章数千言极论之,不听,怒贬为连州阳山令。 风翔法门寺有护国真身塔,塔内有释迦文佛指骨一节,三十年一开,开则岁丰人泰。王公士庶,奔走舍施,唯恐在后。百姓有废业破产、烧顶灼臂而求供养者。愈素不喜佛,上疏谏之,疏奏,宪宗怒甚,乃贬为潮州刺史。
【注】?从,堂房亲属。?辟(bi),征召。?宫市,原意指宫廷内所设的
meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.
meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 "percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level", and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal installation method shown in the following figure: welders Welders and welding methods to participate in this project should be in accordance with the Ministry of personnel issued by the boilers and pressure vessels welder examination rules for qualification examination, after passing the qualification certificate of welding work. Tank welding manual arc welding, automatic welding. Manual arc welding pany has a number of excellent welder, took part in all kinds of large, medium and small storage tank, pressure vessel welding, with rich experience, manual welding characteristics are not subject to location restrictions, welding deformation easy to control. This engineering welding construction of shielded metal arc welding methods.