是古文中的一种体裁;
可议论,可抒情 目的在于通过描述或记述一件景物或事情,阐述自己的观点,或者抒发感情;
如宋代范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》、唐代诗人柳宗元的《醉翁亭记》等等。
记:是古代的散文
在中国传统的文学观念中,与诗词并列为文学正宗
的,还有另一重要文体,即散文。散文在中国文学史上有
几种不同的概念:①“散文”相对于“韵文”讲,是广
义的,泛指一切无韵的文字。②“散文”相对“骈文”讲,
也是广义的,指那些单行散句,不拘对偶、声律的语文
体,即唐宋以后所称的“古文”。③现代的“散文”概
念则与诗歌、小说、戏剧同为文学体裁之一,包括记叙
散文、抒情散文、报告文学、杂文等样式。为了区别于
古代的“散文”概念,也称文学散文。④单指记叙、抒
情散文,这类散文,有时又称“纯文学散文”。因为中
国作家讲究文采,即使是章表书奏之类应用文字,也决不
苟且为之,而是精心结撰,充盈着浓厚的文学色彩。所
以要概括中国散文的发展线索,应以采用广义的散文概
念为宜,同时又要把握住文学性这一基本特征。
中国文学史上第一部记叙文和论说文的集子是《尚
书》,它是中国上古历史文件和部分追述古代事迹著作
的汇编,其中所收集的大都是一些誓词、政府文告、贵
族的告诫之词以及一些记述文字。据说原有百篇,年代
“上断于尧,下讫于秦”(《汉书·艺文志》)。《尚
书》的文字大都佶屈聱牙,不过已初具文学特质,并略
能叙事。
战国时代,七雄争霸,士人们纷纷著书立说,献计
献策,谟猷筹划,一时间形成了百家争鸣的局面,散文也
在这种时代气氛里迅速地成长起来。首先得到较大发展
的是历史散文和诸子散文。历史散文以《左传》、《国
语》、《战国策》为代表,诸子散文以《孟子》、《庄
子》、《荀子》、《韩非子》为代表。不过,由于儒、
道是中国思想史上的两大流派,所以,《论语》、《孟
子》、《老子》、《庄子》在文学史上的影响是最大的。
这时期的散文基本特点是:①感情激越,论辩性强;②
文章宏丽,辞藻华美,结构谨严;③多用寓言和比喻。到
这时,散文的基本形式已经确定,散文史在这里举行了
隆重的奠基礼。汉代继承了战国时代的散文传统,但更
讲究文采,而且偶句增多,有辞赋化倾向。在进入这个
小高潮的同时,也暗伏着骈文的生机和散文的危机。然
而,正是在汉代,产生了司马迁的《史记》这部巨著,达
到了史传文学的高峰。《史记》“究天人之际,通古今
之变”,规模宏大而又结构精严,无论是写景状物,还是
刻画人物性格、抒情议论,都获得极大成功。因此,《史
记》不仅被视为史书的杰作,而且其传记部分也是中国
传记文学的典范。
骈文兴盛之后,散文式微。直到唐代,韩愈、柳宗
元大力提倡“古文”,反对“连篇累牍,不出月露之形;
积案盈箱,唯是风云之状”的过于矫饰、渐趋空洞的骈
文,散文才重新恢复它的生机与地位。唐宋散文(古文)
基本上直承秦汉的传统,但在杂记文、书信、序等方面
有了长足的进展,尤其是游记散文,更显得清新隽逸、生
动活泼。后世的纯文学散文一直沿着这条轨道前进。明
清的小品文是纯文学散文的一种重要样式,这时期的小
品文吸收了唐代以降游记散文的精髓,又融入了魏晋南
北朝笔记文的谐趣和隽永,具有十分独特的艺术魅力
这种文体,出现很早,至唐宋而大盛。可以记人和事,可以记山川名胜,可以记器物建筑,故又称“杂记”。写法上大多以记述为主,兼有议论、抒情成分。
关于记者的英语作文
A reporter, especially when a good reporter, in addition to the basic knowledge learned in school, and expertise, it also requires what kind of quality? Journalists should have the qualities include: continuous learning; persistent pursuit of the truth; objective and impartial attitude; accurate and simple style; willing to endure hardship in the spirit; rich extensive knowledge; tolerance, good feeling; still frugal Thu Duc character. The quality of journalists is not innate and not through culture, a successful journalist qualities necessary for mostly acquired, not genetic. We have said from the press to the quality of view, there may be genetic factors in addition to perception, the other through nurture and training can be done. Of course, the cultivation and training There are many ways and channels, the practice in the training practical work is the best way, the three presented here: The first: that writing every day, write at least 1,000 words, write what is not important here, the key is not stopped writing to write. Which media, whether you work in, whether it is television or newspapers, writing ability is a reporter for the most basic requirements. As a professional journalist, the minimum requirement is to be able easily to your collection of news and information you thinking, smooth words to express, to convey to the audience. If even fail to do this, the reporter is doing good. There is always a process of moving from quantitative to qualitative change, not the accumulation can not be a qualitative leap. Writing is a reporter for the basics, but also special skill, we must continuously practicing. In fact, what is not important to write specific, it is important to force yourself to keep writing, as training of their own thinking and writing skills. Even today, did not interview the task, there is no need to pay manuscript, then, do not let your pen stop, you can copy a book, you can write a paragraph to a friend, you can write down some of their own feelings, and so on. Article: watch the news every day, at least look ten. Do you think the major daily news events recorded. Then, the sustainable development of some news event tracking are listed, only to see the progress of events, but also look at media coverage of the event methods and steps, from which some rules of news writing experience.A journalist can not do without information collection, in the ordinary day should never let their news and information from the ocean, and now with the Internet, you can access news and information that has become very easy. Major events in the world every day, almost all pictures and reports can be found online. Such as the recent bird flu news, the news about Saddam's trial. All through access to relevant news stories and comments, we can see that the whole bird flu is what the international community, countries are how to deal with this incident, from which we can learn a lot of things than their textbooks. Article III: insist on comparing homologous news, from news have written summary of the regularities. Often for comparative analysis of homologous News, have written to us to improve the level of news is very favorable, and this is from the two levels. One is the level of personal cultivation from the press for news by homology comparison, we can see different news reporters on the same theme of different treatment methods, including the choice of angle, choice of materials, drafting various aspects of the organization, then from what point is your interview find the missing, the point at which their own had not thought of, what point is their own future can be borrowed. This is a continuous process of accumulation, in the process, the most important thing is to do a heart, to be good on news events, news reports for comparison, and through regular, conscious of the comparison to find the difference, from training their comparative analysis, the ability to absorb nutrients.If in our daily life and interviews, always pay attention to the event, between the difference between news works, screening their advantages and disadvantages, of course, here to judge the merits of an individual, and then judge the results from superior and eliminating the inferior, over time, raising into the habit of their own development is a help, is a practice of their accumulation. When do homologous news in comparison to constantly ask yourself three questions: Why do journalists write the news? The news reporters what to write? What news is based on the structure and sequence of writing this article news? "Why write" solution is to identify news topics, the press is to report objective facts, but there is no smell, and is recording, here are a reporter on the edge ...
关于怎样做个记者的英语作文 ,求解答!~~~~~
To Be A News ReporterI think it is good to be a news reporter.I do love this job because I can travel to anywhere I like.It will also be a wonderful chance to make a lot of friends and meet many different people.But if so,I would get little time to be together with my family and if bad luck falls,it wlii be really dangerous!In spite of being nervous,I can meet many new things and my life will be meaningful and successful.In a word,I love the job and perhaps you would watch my news report in the soon future!
我的理想是记者 英语作文
My ideal is a reporter Ideal is the beacon life navigation. Every person should have his own ideal. Some people have become scientists or the astronomers yes I would, some people just want to do an ordinary workers, people's teacher. My ideal is to be a reporter. Whenever I see TV wars, the true love scene, I naturally think of war reporter of the credit. With their lives bets, unarmed in the battlefield to wander, just to win people the feeling of peace. In television, sports games was in full swing, in addition to the athletes, who has the same hard? It is a reporter. The dog, they in the camera busy trying, but people in the big shout "wonderful" at the same time, see the glory of the athletes, forget the reporters sweat. They also is tired. In fact, most of the time not people forget to reporters, but reporters to firmly "hidden" rise. I admire the reporter's silent and selfless, at the same time, a ideal seed germination in my heart. I think: the reporter, is a glorious career. Since the childhood, my ideal has been changed: scientists, the police, the driver...... But it only in "reporter" two words make on for several years. If I become a reporter, I will do everything in my power to the latest news for the audience. Maybe I can't become a famous journalists, but I will still be in only on the position of the struggle. Where there is news, I rushed to where, for the first time as the audience brought the events. I want to let only lens stopped at the great river north and south. If there are conditions, I'll be out of an autobiography, to let everyone know that's journalist is not easy. There were no press, people cannot understand quickly national and international affairs, also do not have the slang is the talk of after-dinner speaking, that way of life how disappointing! The parents said to me, the reporter is eat rice of youth, wait old you have is place. And, I also know as a journalist, will be rejected by many people, don't understand. But no matter what, I love the media business. In order to achieve my ideal, I should as a child study well, strive for the goal of from I step closer!
关于招聘记者的英语作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为……2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为……3.我的看法。
My View on Job-hoppingPeople have different attitudes towards their work. Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career. These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime. So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work.Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times. In their opinion, people work in order to make more money. If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance. Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job. So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary. Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.
写一篇介绍记者的英语作文。
好就要给分喔.com/English/yyxw/" target="_blank">http,希望能帮到你.com/English/yyxw/这里有近千篇英语作文://www.rrting://www.rrting自己改动一下就行了·小学英语作文 ·初中英语作文 ·高中英语作文 ·大学英语作文 ·考研英语作文 ·中考英语作文 ·高考英语作文 ·#·英语四级作文 ·英语写作资料 ·GRE作文 ·留学文书写作 ·雅思考试作文 ·英语六级作文 评论|
我想成为一名记者的英语作文80字带翻译
I want to be a reporter.Because I want to let people knows the truth.It has surrounded in my mind for a long time.A Korean TV name "Pinocio" makes me want to be a reporter.Then I realized how a dishonest press conference to bring much impact for the community and the family.So I want to be a honest reporter and telling people the truth
急!求一篇“我想成为一名记者”的英语作文, 内容是我成为记者后会...
A little girl in order to survive, to a living by collecting garbage. One day, she was in the garbage rummage, suddenly found that, in the garbage heap beside an envelope. She is very curious, so he picked it up and looked, found inside a crowded rmb. She was very surprised. Although she is very poor, but she did not take the money. In order to return it to the owner, she in the garbage heap waiting all night long. It caused a hot discussion.
请以我将来将成为一名记者为题,写一篇英语作文?70词左右
1. a few years ago, family, have one small room2. it, be, three people, in the same room3. now, a new flat(单元房), one living room, two bedrooms4. be happy, my homework, quietly, my own room, my parentsA few years ago, my family had only one small room. It was very hard for three people to live in the same room. Now we have moved into a new flat with one living room and two bedrooms. I'm very happy. I can do my homework quietly in my own room when my parents do the housework or other things. I love my home.
谁能帮我写一篇以我的梦想工作是记者的英语作文提示:1。
想成为一...
wrong a.错误的 ad.错Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern". The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young