学好本门课,首先,必须有一定的专业基础,接受过系统的会计理论的学习;其次,要有一定的英语水平,有一定的阅读能力和翻译能力。下面就如何学好会计英语谈谈我的几点看法:
一、强记专业词汇。在每一章书后面都有terms and phrases,其中大多数都是专业术语,只有积累了一定的词汇量,才能看懂专业英语,而专业词汇中又以会计科目的记忆为主。会计科目意义单一,比较稳定,不得随意变更。记忆资产类科目时,先记住“receivable”是“应收的”意思,从而推出“accounts receivable”“notes receivable”“interests receivable”“dividends receivable”的含义分别是“应收账款”“应收票据”“应收利息”“应收股利”;相应地,记忆负债类科目时,以“payable”“应付的”为主线,又可以导出“accounts payable”“notes payable”“interests payable”“dividends payable ”分别是“应付账款”“应付票据”“应付利息”“应付股利”的意思。
二、掌握长短句翻译技巧。在会计英语中,我们会经常碰到一些长句,语言结构层次多,修饰语多,并列成分多,语法复杂,内容又抽象,乍看一下头脑很晕。在分析长句时,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1.找出全句的主语、谓语、宾语。
2.找出修饰词或从句,理清其与主谓宾的修饰关系。
3.将长句按照语义拆分为短句,分别陈述,可适当添加词语,使句子更连贯。
如:Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary unit.该句的主语是“Assets”,谓语是“are”,宾语是“economic resources”,定语从句“that are owned or controlled by a business”和“can be expressed in monetary unit”修饰“economic resources”,该句只有一个意思,但是修饰成分多,按照汉语的翻译习惯连贯起来,可以翻译成“资产是由企业拥有或控制的、并能用货币计量的经济资源。”
三、对比中西方会计处理的差异。与我国相比,西方财务会计中所用的会计科目设置都很灵活。主要体现在收入、费用类科目的设置上。我国对收入类科目划分为主营业务收入、其他业务收入,对费用类划分科目分为财务费用、管理费用、销售费用。西方会计实务中所发生的收入和费用,并没有进行这样的划分,按发生的实际情况照实记录就可以了。举例来说,比如,某企业销售商品取得收入$10000,我国要把这项收入记在“主营业务收入”科目里,而在西方直接就记“sales revenue”(销售商品收入)科目就可以了;再比如某企业支付管理部门水电费$10000,我国要把水电费记在“管理费用”里,而西方直接就记在“utilities expense”(水电费)里,不需要再进行分类。
四、以会计循环为线索,加强实际操作。实训根据会计循环主要分为:分析经济业务(Business Transactions)并登记日记账(The Journa1)、过账(Posting)、期末调整(Adjusting)、结账(Closing)、进行试算平衡(Trial Balance)、编制会计报表(Preparing Financial Statements)等主要模块,每个专业模块紧扣业务流程,由教师提供英文的某企业某会计期间全部的经济业务资料,使学生具备用英文处理会计工作的一些基本技能,提高学生的实际应用能力。
Rome wasn't built in a day. 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。除了上述方法之外,学习会计英语还需要有不怕苦不怕累的精神,遇到不认识的单词,字典就是最好的老师,需要发挥自己的主观能动性,动手查一查,记一记,持之以恒,日积月累,你将一定能把会计英语学好学好本门课,首先,必须有一定的专业基础,接受过系统的会计理论的学习;其次,要有一定的英语水平,有一定的阅读能力和翻译能力。下面就如何学好会计英语谈谈我的几点看法:
一、强记专业词汇。在每一章书后面都有terms and phrases,其中大多数都是专业术语,只有积累了一定的词汇量,才能看懂专业英语,而专业词汇中又以会计科目的记忆为主。会计科目意义单一,比较稳定,不得随意变更。记忆资产类科目时,先记住“receivable”是“应收的”意思,从而推出“accounts receivable”“notes receivable”“interests receivable”“dividends receivable”的含义分别是“应收账款”“应收票据”“应收利息”“应收股利”;相应地,记忆负债类科目时,以“payable”“应付的”为主线,又可以导出“accounts payable”“notes payable”“interests payable”“dividends payable ”分别是“应付账款”“应付票据”“应付利息”“应付股利”的意思。
二、掌握长短句翻译技巧。在会计英语中,我们会经常碰到一些长句,语言结构层次多,修饰语多,并列成分多,语法复杂,内容又抽象,乍看一下头脑很晕。在分析长句时,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1.找出全句的主语、谓语、宾语。
2.找出修饰词或从句,理清其与主谓宾的修饰关系。
3.将长句按照语义拆分为短句,分别陈述,可适当添加词语,使句子更连贯。
如:Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary unit.该句的主语是“Assets”,谓语是“are”,宾语是“economic resources”,定语从句“that are owned or controlled by a business”和“can be expressed in monetary unit”修饰“economic resources”,该句只有一个意思,但是修饰成分多,按照汉语的翻译习惯连贯起来,可以翻译成“资产是由企业拥有或控制的、并能用货币计量的经济资源。”
三、对比中西方会计处理的差异。与我国相比,西方财务会计中所用的会计科目设置都很灵活。主要体现在收入、费用类科目的设置上。我国对收入类科目划分为主营业务收入、其他业务收入,对费用类划分科目分为财务费用、管理费用、销售费用。西方会计实务中所发生的收入和费用,并没有进行这样的划分,按发生的实际情况照实记录就可以了。举例来说,比如,某企业销售商品取得收入$10000,我国要把这项收入记在“主营业务收入”科目里,而在西方直接就记“sales revenue”(销售商品收入)科目就可以了;再比如某企业支付管理部门水电费$10000,我国要把水电费记在“管理费用”里,而西方直接就记在“utilities expense”(水电费)里,不需要再进行分类。
四、以会计循环为线索,加强实际操作。实训根据会计循环主要分为:分析经济业务(Business Transactions)并登记日记账(The Journa1)、过账(Posting)、期末调整(Adjusting)、结账(Closing)、进行试算平衡(Trial Balance)、编制会计报表(Preparing Financial Statements)等主要模块,每个专业模块紧扣业务流程,由教师提供英文的某企业某会计期间全部的经济业务资料,使学生具备用英文处理会计工作的一些基本技能,提高学生的实际应用能力。
Rome wasn't built in a day. 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。除了上述方法之外,学习会计英语还需要有不怕苦不怕累的精神,遇到不认识的单词,字典就是最好的老师,需要发挥自己的主观能动性,动手查一查,记一记,持之以恒,日积月累,你将一定能把会计英语学好
祝您生活愉快,希望我的回答被您采纳,谢谢
求关于会计的英文作文!急!
Accounting is an economic management. In the non-commodity economy, accounting directly for property and materials management in commodity economy, because of commodity production and exchange of commodities, economic activity in the property and materials are a form of value performance, accounting is used form of value the management of the property and materials. If accounting is an information system, and mainly focused on corporate and external information users, then that is an economic management accounting activities was mainly within the enterprises, the. History and reality, the accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management, especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and supervision. At the same time, the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change, from a purely accounting, scores, mainly for accounting operations, external submit accounting statements, as in prior operating forecasts, decision-making, on the matter of economic activities control and supervision, in hindsight, check. Clearly, accounting whether past, present or future, it is people's economic management activities.
要有关会计的英语作文,不要太长,带翻译
What is Accounting? Accounting is an information science used to collect, classify, and manipulate financial data for organizations and individuals.Accounting is instrumental within organizations as a means of determining financial stability. Accountants are responsible for determining an organization's overall wealth, profitability, and liquidity. Without accounting, organizations would have no basis or foundation upon which daily and long-term decisions could be made. The budgets for marketing activities, profit reinvestment, research and development, and company growth all stem from the work of accountants. Accounting is one of the oldest and most respected professions in the world, and accountants can be found in every industry from entertainment to medicine. The accounting program at Saunders College of Business prepares students for a variety of career paths. Saunders College of Business, as a college within RIT, places an emphasis on technology and innovation in every program we offer. Our accounting program graduates have more than just a deep rooted understanding of the numbers side of accounting, they are also involved in the implementation of new accounting technologies; as well as taking leadership positions within the field.我自己试翻一下会计是什么会计是一种为单位或个人用来收集,分类和操控金融数据的信息学。
会计是决定单位金融稳定的有效手段。
会计从业者负责为一个单位的整体财富,盈利和流动资产作抉择。
没有会计,单位将没有对日常或长线投资作决定的基础。
对市场活动,利益再投资,研究,发展和公司扩展的预算都以会计从业者的工作为根据。
会计是世界上最古老和最受人尊敬的职业之一。
我想要一篇会计英语作文,专业强点
A career in accounting can proceed in a number of directions, including work with a "Big Four" firm, an independent CPA business, an internal company position as a management accountant, a government accounting position or as an auditor. Whatever you choose to become your career, the steps you take in your academic preparation and your first jobs after school will help dictate your future success.As everyone knows, the target of the enterprise is the pursuit of profit maximization.While businesses to pursue their own maximum economic benefit at the same time, it brings about the external effect, caused environmental pollution, resource depletion, decline in the quality of products, employee social security is not in place and a series of problems. Therefore, enterprises pay attention to their own development at the same time, but also to assume the social responsibility.Social responsibility accounting as a branch of accounting, which also developed, and gains more and more attention. Especially in the current, our country study and practice the scientific outlook on development, adhere to sustainable development, the society responsibility accounting's research and Practice on the construction of harmonious society and environment friendly society to have the important meaning.On the social responsibility accounting study, should be more according to the actual condition in China, the present stage of economic development and the characteristics of enterprise particularity, so as to make the society responsibility accounting's research is able to better for our country's social and economic development services, realize green development, harmonious development, sustainable development
求一篇英语作文的自我介绍~
面试英语:自我介绍A:Good morning. I'm Lydia Shen, the manager of the company. What's your name please?B:How do you do, Miss Shen. My name is Penny Zhao. And I'm coming for your advertisement for a trainee salesperson.A:How do you do, Penny? Well, for this job, we need people to work hard. Do you think you're suitable for this kind of job?B:Oh, yes, I think so.A:Ok. Please talk something about yourself or introduce yourself.B:……A:早上好。
我是Lydia Shen,这个公司的经理。
你叫什么名字。
B:你好,沈小姐。
我叫Penny。
我是来应聘见习推销员的。
A:你好,Penny。
对于这个工作,我们需要刻苦能干的人,你觉得你能适应这样的工作吗?B:恩,我想我能。
A:好吧。
那就说说你的情况吧,或者介绍一下自己。
B:……该介绍自己了,那么在面试中怎么做自我介绍呢?先来看一些背景知识:Background:面试时需要做自我介绍,这个时候不要细致地谈自己的生活情况或者工作经验,而是要想方设法地让面试官对你有所了解,告诉他一些事情,这些事情应该使你在招聘过程中具有优势。
或许你想选取一些有人情味的故事讲给他听,但这么做,你要有把握与面试官的想法吻合。
或者可以概述一下最近你干的工作和你正在申请的工作有什么联系,有怎样的帮助,以及你为什么要到这家公司工作等等。
特别值得提的是,要举例子,这样你的回答才更具真实性,更容易被接受,才能给对方留下深刻的印象。
或者当面试官让你做自我介绍的时候,你可以主动问一下对方想知道自己哪方面的情况,这样也便于你的回答更加有针对性。
但是这种做法的前提是你对面前的这个面试官有一定的把握,确信这样追问不会引起对方的反感才行。
有了这些背景知识,我们再掌握一些基本的单词和常用的句型来帮助我们理解对方的话和组织语言表达清楚自己的意思就足够了:Words & Expressions:part-time job: 兼职工作full-time: 全职position / vacancy: 职位,空缺manager: 经理director: 主任president: 董事长,总经理General Manager: 总经理saleperson: 推销员engineer: 工程师accountant: 会计degree: 学位 introduce:(动词) 介绍introduction: (名词)介绍Let me introduce myself. / Let me do some introduction. 让我来介绍一下自己。
Which aspect do you want to know about me?或者 What do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的情况?
帮忙找2篇英文文章 不要太长
a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn't her fault; it's because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society. Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?一个干燥花飞离这本书. 它是淡蓝色,非常透明,细薄矿脉. 我认为这对晨光并炸毁它. 软微风携带它拿走. camille像山茶花,她无法逃避的命运凋谢. 但这是不是她的错; 是因为邪恶的资本主义与骇人听闻的社会. 突然,我想起一句谚语:"女人都喜欢的鲜花". 这些漂亮的女性喜欢这些美丽的鲜花; 其微妙的美感,令人感到生命的奇迹. 但是,即使是上帝都羡慕的美貌. 看来,美丽的女性往往会产生悲剧性的结局. 因为我们是正常的人, 即使我们可以看到无助于人类,结果他们的命运凋谢, 我们可以在最想问悄悄在我们的心中:那里有美丽的花朵到哪去了? 如果有,他们在哪里? Maybe the "hello"is more often than any other one in the English language.Everyone in the United States and other countries uses the world again and again,everyday of the week. The american inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use"hello"onthe telephone soon afterthe invention of it.也许HELLO在英语中用的次数远远超过其他的词.在美国和其他 一些国家每个人都一遍又一遍地用这个词,每天都用. 美国发明家爱迪生被认为是在发明电话后第一个在电话里用HELLO这个词的人.
英语作文信的写作例文
—、书信写作要求书信(Letter)一般可分为事务信件或公函(Business Letter or Offical Correspondence)以及私人信件(Private Letter)两大类。
一般包括以下几个要点:1) 收信人的姓名和地址;2) 寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系;3) 寄信人的地址(有时可以省略);4) 写信的时间;5) 信的内容。
1. 书信的格式1) 信头(Heading);2) 称呼(Salutation);3) 正文(Body of the letter);4) 结束语(Complimentary close);5) 签名(signature)。
2. 书信的种类1) 邀请信邀请信有正式和非正式之分,也有介于两者之间者。
正式邀请信一般属于公函类,私人邀请信一般属于非正式文体。
邀请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时,再词句上不一定多加斟酌,用词太正规倒显得关系不密切。
但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话,最好用正式文体。
如虽认识但并不十分了解,文体可介于两个者之间。
由此可见,私人邀请究竟用什么文体,关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。
邀请信要明确写出活动(是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等)、活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理由,有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人,另外一般希望对方给予答复。
(1) 非正式邀请信,如;26 Coventry St.LondonSept. 15th, 1999.Dear Jack,I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.Looking forward to seeing you.Love Mary这封信是写给朋友的,所以用语比较随便,比较口语化。
(2) 正式邀请信,如:Dear Ms. Gupta;It's our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend. Yours Sincerely, Lewis这是一封正式邀请信,十分正规,无论从句式,还是用语都十分讲究。
(3) 介于正式和非正式之间的邀请信,如:No.4 Middle SchoolBeijing 100034April 29th,2000Dear Miss Katherine,I am very pleased to write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji'nan. Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was "Fast Reading". My classmates and I all thank you very much. We will have an English evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom. Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on. And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song. After that we can enjoy the music. We hope to see you soon.YoursYu Hong这封信是写给一位外籍教师的,这位外籍教师曾经到过这所学校,虽然作者认识,但并不十分了解。
2)感谢信 感谢信可分为感谢馈赠、感谢款待、感谢帮助、感谢送行和感谢探病等。
感谢信一般包括以下几点:①对收信人的称谓;②写信的目的;(Thank you for…)③致谢并详述所收到的礼物或得到的帮助等;④结尾及谦称。
如:Dear Ms. Gupta:How regretful I must leave you house. Thank you for the many good things you provided. The chess game, tennis match and Mr. Gupta's delicious dishes gave me lots of enjoyment. If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family. The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean. I believe we will have a very happy time. Yours Sincerely, Lewis3)求职信求职信属于公务信函,格式和用词比较规。
信的内容大体上分为三部分①写信的目的, ②自我介绍,③要求。
注意下面几点:①写信的目的要直截了当地在信的开头提出。
②自我介绍部分主要介绍自己的学历、工作经历、解决问题的能力等等。
在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度,语言简明扼要,突出介绍自己的优点,与众不同的特长或有利条件。
还要紧扣用人单位的需求,巧用词语,有国地说服对方,此职非你莫属。
③最后提出进一步联系的途径,如:时间、地点。
还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。
④求职信在写作特点上主要用第一人称以及动词的一般现在时。
如:Ms Li Ling P.O.Box 231Beijing July 10,1999Dear sir(s),I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company. I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself. I'd like to get the job. I am a girl college student of 22 years old. My name is Li Ling. I am studying in the language department. I can speak, read and write English very well. As a second language, I can read and speak a little French. I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The bosses I worked for were ...
我追求程序员工作英语作文300单词
accountant: 会计 [□‘kaunt□nt] actor: 男演员 [‘□kt□] actress: 女演员 ['□ktris] airline representative: 地勤人员 [.repri'zent□tiv] anchor: 新闻主播 ['□□k□] announcer: 广播员 [□'nauns□] architect: 建筑师 ['ɑ:kitekt] artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 [□'s□ushieit] astronaut: 宇航员. ['□str□n□:t] attendant: 服务员 [□'tend□nt] auditor: 审计员 [□□:dit□] auto mechanic : 汽车技工 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) [bɑ:b□] baseball player: 棒球选手 bell boy: 门童 bellhop: 旅馆的行李员 binman: 清洁工,垃圾工 ['binm□n] blacksmith: 铁匠 ['bl□ksmi:θ] boxer: 拳击手 broker (agent) : 经纪人 ['br□uk□] budgeteer: 预算编制者 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 buyer: 采购员 [bai□] carpenter:木匠 ['kɑ:pint□] cartoonist: 漫画家 [kɑ:'tu:nist] cashier: 出纳员 chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师 clerk : 店员 clown :小丑 [klaun] cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠 [□k□bl□] computer programmer : 程序员 construction worker : 建筑工人 cook: 厨师 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员 dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师 desk clerk: 接待员 detective 侦探 [di'tektiv] doctor: 医生 door-to-door salesman: 推销员 driver: 司机 dustman: 清洁工 [□d□stm□n] editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师 farmer: 农夫 fashion designer: 时装设计师 fireman (firefighter): 消防员 fisherman: 渔夫 florist: 花商 flyer: 飞行员 Foreign minister : 外交部长 gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工 geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游 hairedresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇 interpreter :口译员 janitor : 清洁工 journalist: 记者 judge 法官 lawyer :律师 librarian: 图书管理员. [lai□br□□ri□n] life guard :救生员 magician :魔术师 [m□□d□i□□n] masseur : 男按摩师 [m□'s□:] masseuse : 女按摩师 [m□'s□:z] mathematician : 数学家 mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工 miner: 矿工 model: 模特儿 monk : 和尚,教士 movie director: 导演 movie star : 电影明星 musician : 音乐家 nun : 尼姑 nurse: 护士 office clerk : 职员 office staff 上班族 operator: 接线员 parachutist: 跳伞人. personnel 职员 pharmacist药剂师 photographer:摄影师 pilot: 飞行员 planner: 计划员 policeman: 警察 postal clerk: 邮政人员 postman :邮差 President: 总统 priest: 牧师 processfor: 教授 real estate agent: 房地产经纪人 receptionist :接待员 repairman :修理工人 reporter : 记者 sailor: 船员,水手 salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员 scientist: 科学家 seamstress 女装裁缝师 secretary: 秘书 singer: 歌手 soldiery: 士兵,军人 statistician : 统计员 surveyor: 测量技师 tailor: 裁缝师 taxi driver计程车司机 teacher: 教师 technician : 技术人员 tour guide: 导游 traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译(笔译) TV producer: 电视制作人 typist: 打字员 vet: 兽医 veterinarian兽医 [□vet□ri□n□□ri□n] waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) welder : 焊接工 writer: 作家