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2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
第二种考研写作功能句型??文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...
3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...
4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that..
. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
there is an old saying______. its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……更为糟糕的是……。
today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,___.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life, it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. obviously，______，but why?
（二 ）用于文章主题句
1…是很容易证明的。it can be easily proved (that)子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
it can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
2. …无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
3. 就我的看法?…；我认为…
in my opinion, …= to my mind, …. = as far as i am concerned, …= i am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
in my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
4. (a) 每个人都知道…everyone knows (that)子句
(b) 就我所知?…as far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大。
as far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
5. 毫无疑问地?…there is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
there is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
6．根据我个人经验
…according to my personal experience, …= based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处。
according to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
7. 在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
of all the people i know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。of all the people i know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than miss zhang, my english teacher.
8. 在我的求学过程中?我忘不了…in the course of my schooling. i will never forget …
例︰在我的求学过程中?我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。in the course of my schooling. i will never forget the great difficulty i encountered in learning english.
9. (a) 随着人口的增加?… with the increase/growth of the population, …
(b) 随着科技的进步, … with the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。
with the rapid development of taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
10. (a) 在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。
in the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(b) 在今日工业社会中?…是生命不可或缺的。
in today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例︰在这信息的年代?计算机扮演非常重要的角色。in this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
11. 在讨论…?一个人不得不承认…。in dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业?一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。in dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
13. … 是必要的 it is necessary that s (should) v
… 是重要的 it is important/essential that s (should) v
… 是适当的 it is proper that s (should) v
… 是紧急的 it is urgent that s (should) v
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
it is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
14. 每当我听到…?我就忍不住感到兴奋。whenever i hear …, i cannot but feel excited.
每当我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 whenever i do …, i cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到…?我就忍不住感到紧张。whenever i think of …, i cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。
whenever i meet with …, i cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。whenever i see …, i cannot but feel surprised.
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲伤。
whenever i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot but feel sad.
= every time i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot help feeling sad.
15. 据说… it is said (that)子句
一般认为… it is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… it is known (that)子句
据报导… it is reported (that)子句
一般预料… it is expected (that)子句
一般估计… it is estimated (that)子句
一般相信… it is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
it is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
16. …的主要理由是…the main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。the main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
17. 俗语说得好：「…」。
well goes an old saying, "…"
= as an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"
= an old saying goes, "…"
= it's an old saying (that)子句
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。
as an old saying goes, "honesty is the best policy."
18. (a) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.
(b) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(c) 要…?至少我们可做三件事。 to …, there are at least three things we can do.
例︰(a) 我用下列方法增加信心。
i increase my confidence in the following ways.
(b) 人们学外语有三个理由。
people learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(c) 为了维护健康?我们每天至少可做三件事。
to keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
（三） 用于文章承转句
1. 那就是(说)…；亦即…that is to say, …= that is, …= namely, …
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说?早睡早起?戒除烟酒。
we need to live a regular life. that is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2. (a) 基于这个理由?… for this reason, …(b) 为了这个目的?… for this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由?我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
for this reason, i have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3. 我们有理由相信…we have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
we have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4. 事实上?…as a matter of fact, …= in fact, …
例︰事实上?健康才是最重要。
as a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5. (a) 例如?… for example, …(b) 拿…做例子 take … for example.
例︰例如?我们盲目地提高生活水准?却降低生活品质。
for example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外?我们不应忽视…besides (in addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外?我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
in addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地?…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例︰相反地?少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
on the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面?…on the other hand, …
例︰政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
the government should enforce laws strictly. on the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而?很可惜的是…however, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
however, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 换言之?…in other words, …= to put it differently
例︰换言之?我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
in other words, i will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11. 别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…
it may be true as assumed by others, but i don't. i believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为it may be true as assumed by others, but i don't. i believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,
the success will certainly come to you in the end.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型
