据英国《金融时报》3月12日报道,日本松下集团宣布将向派往中国的员工发放津贴,并将中国部分城市高水平的PM2.5值列为依据,以补偿严重污染对他们的危害,成为开此先河的第一家国际公司。
是什么让日本企业做出这样令中国人尴尬的举动呢?是因为可怕的雾霾,已污染许多城市,使人们不能在空气清新的环境中工作,生活。
近年来,工厂日夜不加过滤地大量排放废气,污染了空气;冬天,北方烧煤,油,气取暖,却不知同时也排放了污染物;由于生活质量的逐渐提高,马路上的汽车井喷似的增多,排出的尾气也随之大幅度增加;大量的建筑扬尘……渐渐地,空气变得浑浊,环境被污染,形成雾霾。
雾霾,一个可怕的灰色魔鬼!它在空气中无处不在,它环绕在绿树丛阴中,笼罩着蓝天白云。雾霾天气时,我走在北京的大街上,感觉呼吸不顺畅。注视一会儿,眼前一片迷茫,看不清楚几十米以内的建筑物。路上的行人来去匆匆,捂得严严实实,帽子,口罩,手套是标准配置,身上裹着一层又一层,只露出眼睛,走起路来像一只笨拙的狗熊。被雾霾席卷的北京,像一个奄奄一息的老人,被掐住了咽喉,抓住了心脏。此时我只想赶紧跑回家,关紧门窗。可是,这样就能逃得掉吗?耷拉着脑袋的小树仿佛也在疑惑:蓝天白云去哪儿了呢?我们的美丽家园一去不复返了?
看着眼前的一幕幕景象,我流下了伤心的眼泪……
咦,这不是刚才那条大街吗?怎么完全不一样了?空气自然清新,含着阵阵花香味,放眼望去,一棵棵绿树守护在街的两边,偶尔听见清脆的鸟叫声。抬头一看,蓝天白云清晰明朗,远处的青山用绿色渲染,轻轻流向天空,像是用画笔勾勒出来的水墨画似的。路上的行人悠闲自在。瞧这一家子,脱掉了“狗熊衣”,不再是“蒙面侠”,穿着悠闲装,手牵着手散步。他们大方地露出甜美的笑容,幸福的影子拉得很长很长……
没错,这就是我心目中的美丽家园!
当雾霾侵入我们的家园时,我们不能坐视不管!我们要做什么?!正值春暖花开的大好时光,让我们迈开脚步,带上工具,为荒山披上绿衣,叫风沙乖乖低头认罪;让工厂严格按照排污标准来排放废气,烟囱不再冒出黑烟;出行时尽量少开车,多骑自行车多走路,既环保又可锻炼身体;建筑工地做好防护措施,减少扬尘。
我梦想在不久的将来能冲出“十面霾伏”,重新回到勃勃生机的美丽家园。
haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. 雾霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。
雾霾原因
this kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. the one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。
雾霾危害
the components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the elderly. also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。
解决方法
one of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。
Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.
Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather
To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.
Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.