(帝王等)统治；朝代，在位时代 reign

佛经 Buddhist scriptures

[宗教、政治]教义；原则 doctrine

思想史 intellectual history

...的一个主要的部分 an integral part of...

多灾多难的 calamitous

密教（中国佛教宗派之一） Esotericism

大乘（佛教宗派之一） Mahayana/Greater Vehicle

小乘（佛教宗派之一） Theravada/ Hinayana/ Lesser Vehicle

土生土长的 indigenous

达赖 Dalai

班禅 Bainqen (Panchen)

达摩 Bodhidharma

法显 Faxian

玄奘 Xuanzang

法，即达摩，支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma

鉴真 Jianzhen

地产 landed property

废除（法令等），取消 abrogate

支柱，后盾 prop

养生法 regimen

默想；坐禅 meditation

符咒 charm

咒语 spell

苦行的 ascetic

永生 immortality

召唤，号召 summon

白云观 Baiyun Monastery

成吉思汗 Genghis Khan

征募 conscript

工匠，手工业工人 artisan

忽必烈 Kublai Khan

追随者 follower

尊重；接受 honor v.

[伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage

麦加（伊斯兰教圣地） Mecca

传教士 missionary

[天主教]耶酥会会士 Jesuit

利马窦 Matteo Ricci

礼部尚书 Director of the Board of Rites

历法 calendar-study

教团，修道会 order

使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte

使改变信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教 convert v. n.(皈依者，改变信仰者)

主管教区 diocese

[宗]安魂弥撒 requiem mass

大弥撒（有烧香、奏乐等） high mass

小弥撒（无烧香、奏乐等） low mass

教区；教区的全体居民 parish

教区居民 parishioner

[集合词]教士；牧师（天主教神职人员，新教教职人员的统称） clergy

教士，牧师 clergyman

[集合词]（与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人 laity

传播福音的 evangelistic

金陵协和神学院 Nanjing Union Theological Seminary

[法]规定；条款 provision

入教仪式 admittance rites

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

人民代表 deputy to the People's Congress

（学术）讨论会、座谈会 symposium

求一篇关于宗教的英文文章

On Religion And an old priest said, ＂Speak to us of Religion.＂ And he said: Have I spoken this day of aught else? Is not religion all deeds and all reflection, And that which is neither deed nor reflection, but a wonder and a surprise ever springing in the soul, even while the hands hew the stone or tend the loom? Who can separate his faith from his actions, or his belief from his occupations? Who can spread his hours before him, saying, ＂This for God and this for myself; This for my soul, and this other for my body?＂ All your hours are wings that beat through space from self to self. He who wears his morality but as his best garment were better naked. The wind and the sun will tear no holes in his skin. And he who defines his conduct by ethics imprisons his song-bird in a cage. The freest song comes not through bars and wires. And he to whom worshipping is a window, to open but also to shut, has not yet visited the house of his soul whose windows are from dawn to dawn. Your daily life is your temple and your religion. Whenever you enter into it take with you your all. Take the plough and the forge and the mallet and the lute, The things you have fashioned in necessity or for delight. For in revery you cannot rise above your achievements nor fall lower than your failures. And take with you all men: For in adoration you cannot fly higher than their hopes nor humble yourself lower than their despair. And if you would know God be not therefore a solver of riddles. Rather look about you and you shall see Him playing with your children. And look into space; you shall see Him walking in the cloud, outstretching His arms in the lightning and descending in rain. You shall see Him smiling in flowers, then rising and waving His hands in trees. 宗教 一位年迈的祭司说，请给我们谈谈宗教。

他说道： 难道我今天所讲的不都是么？ 难道宗教不是一切的行为和所有的反映， 以及那些既非行为又非反映，而是双手凿石或抚弄织机时涌入心田的一个奇迹和惊诧？ 谁能够将他的理念与行为分开，或将他的信仰与职责分开？ 谁能够将他的时间摆在面前说，＂这份是上帝的，而那份是我的；这份属于我的心灵，而那份属于我的肉体'？ 你们所有的时光都是在天空鼓翼、从一个自我飞向另一个自我的翅膀。

将道德视作最好的衣服穿在身上的人，不如赤裸着。

风和阳光不会使他们的肌肤伤裂。

以伦理规范自己行为的人，是将自己歌唱的鸟囚禁笼中。

最自由的歌不能从锁链和铁栅中传出。

现膜拜为时开时闭的窗户的人，尚未造访他的心灵之屋，此屋的 窗户从黎明到黎明永远敞开。

你们的日常生活就是你们的圣殿和你们的宗教。

清带着你们的一切进入它。

带着犁耙和炼炉，极棒和琴瑟。

带着你们因需要或喜爱而制出的常用之物。

因为在虔敬中，你们不可能升腾得比你们的成就更高，也不可能跌落得比你们的失败更低。

带着所有人进入它。

因为在崇拜中，你们不可能飞得比他们的希望更高，也不可能因自我菲薄而降得比他们的失望还低。

如果你们想认识上帝，那就不要去做解谜者。

环顾四周，你们会发现他在与你们的孩子玩耍。

仰望天空，你们会看到他在云端漫步，在闪电中伸臂，在雨水中降临。

你们会看到他在花丛中微笑，又在树上挥手。

各位达人,急求一篇关于宗教饮食禁忌的英语文章,大概可以说五分钟...

Due to the differences between Western and Chinese meal history, geography, ethnic and other factors, there's a big difference between eastern and western cultures in the restaurant. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects. Because the majority of people choosing the material differences in eating less by religious taboos, but people also like Searching for food and drink. stress Suddenly, just because the election is very widely expected, almost flying, diving action, planting, everything fresh. Western culture since the Middle Ages has been in the spirit of religious constraints, because of the establishment of modern nutrition. Compared with running a Chinese restaurant, Western greater limitations on the election materials, the materials used are cattle, sheep, pork and poultry, milk or eggs. on the visceral very few options. Pay attention to the processing of raw materials is very different from running a Chinese restaurant chef knife, the processing of raw materials into small silk, D and films, such as the end of the Edge. Western wardrobe and many types of knives and knife are very particular about what to do, but rarely does the processing of raw materials into a small incision. Pai are larger, volume, shape and other pieces, about modeling. Cook just because the difference between the wells using cooking pot, the fire was very suitable for cooking stoves. So just because a lot of speculation cooking methods. Western cooking is saucepan and cover fire stoves and ovens with, but also pre-empt the plate and face the furnaces and other equipment. So cooking is fried, baked, the little, concoction, such as iron and confiscated. The food tastes great just because there are marked differences between the befuddled and richly varied, most dishes are fully mature in consumption. Western dishes rarely obvious befuddled, not just because the relative changes in taste, but the pursuit of the effects of delicious dishes like steak. Yangpai so many familiar dishes like eating five mature, some also like raw seafood. Again, very stress produced sand Western Division, and a wide range of almost all vegetables are equipped with sand Secretary, to increase the food's taste. Just because there is a clear distinction between the main staple food, non-staple food concept of the staple food rice, noodles and other various products. Western and no clear owner of the concept of non-staple food, bread and other flour, rice dishes often as a garnish on the side. used less.

英语作文 我的故事和信仰

我只是一个普通的人，我想用我自己的努力去做我想做的事情！我相信命运，我也相信缘分。

这个故事是真实的，或许你并不是很感情趣，或许我的叙述过于乏味，或许我无法把它写的很生动很感人。

但是于我来讲，它是如此的神奇 美妙 浪漫！！！ 在一个村子里找道一个人或许很容易，但是在一个镇上前提是你根本就不知道是哪个村子，那么去找一个流动人口 有多么的不容易？走在茫茫的大街上，面对一个又一个陌生的人，我是那样的无可奈何，那样的灰心丧气。

尤其是我已经觉得毫无希望了！我相信命运，我相信老天，我相信他会照顾我。

我去了那么远的地方，我没有任何多余的想法，我只是想如果我能找到他，那么那是多么让人心跳的事。

或者说，我就是想见到他，很想很想，这不需要理由吧！！！ I am only an ordinary person, I want to do the thing that I want to do with my own efforts! I believe destiny, I believe fate too. The story true, you interesting emotion have very perhaps, perhaps my narration is too dull, I unable to make whom it write very much vivid and very much touching perhaps. But say to me, it is so magical and wonderful and romantic! ! ! It is very easy to look for a person in a village,It is very easy to look for a person in a village, but the prerequisite is that you do not know at all which village it is in a town, go look for how one floating population have easy? Walk on the boundless and indistinct street, face one and another strange persons, I am the such having no way out, so disheartened. Especially I have already felt hopeless! I believe destiny, I believe God, I believe he will look after me. I have gone to so far a place, I do not have any surplus idea, I hope if I can find him, then the thing of person's heartbeat that how that is to let. In other words, I want to see him, want to think of very much very much, does not this need the reason

泼水节的英语作文

Accommodating, China, in full bloom with 56 national flower. Different regions and different nations have different holiday customs. Let us into the Dai Dai Water-splashing Festival understanding. Water Festival from India, Brahmanism was a religious ceremony, followed by the absorption of Buddhism, by Myanmar to Yunnan Xishuangbanna. Songkran is the Dai Year, is the most important traditional festival of Dai. Songkran is held in the Dai Li in March, a total of three days, two days before sending the old, in which the first day, Dai language known as ＂Jimmy Day＂, the next day, Dai language called ＂angry day.＂ The last day of orientation. Festival early in the morning, men and women on the bath, slip into every household in the door, the windows are close to a variety of paper cutting, the main street of town has put up the arch, the top symbol of happiness and good standing with the Golden Peacock. Dai's men and women dressed in its holiday best mountains to pick wild flowers in droves to do Hanabusa. Noon, women were each picked a load of fresh water pouring on to the Buddha, the Buddha dust collector. Then, the young men and women carrying bucket, a splash of time. They like to take this a spray of water, expressed sincere blessing, is said to be from disease, safe season, so the more water the ramp by others, blessings on the shows he was also the more people are pouring into the more pleased . In addition, to participate in dragon boat races during the festival, garden, drive swing, up high, let lanterns, costume shows, folk dances and other activities. Another Songkran most visible activity is dragon boat racing, dancing feet as inspiration and peacock, which is the third day of the Dai New Year, Dai language known as ＂Mai Paya late Mary.＂ Festive mood to be pushed to a climax at this time, dressed in festive costumes, the audience gathered at the Lancang River, Ruili River, have immersed in the warm atmosphere of jubilation. During the festival, full of laughter, is imbued with the festive and peaceful atmosphere

关于基督教来历的英语短文

Christianity (from the Ancient Greek： Χριστιαν?? Christianos[1] and the Latin suffix -itas) is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion[2] based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings.[3] It also considers the Hebrew Bible, which is known as the Old Testament, to be canonical. Adherents of the Christian faith are known as Christians.[4] The mainstream Christian belief is that Jesus is the Son of God, fully divine and fully human and the saviour of humanity. Because of this, Christians commonly refer to Jesus as Christ or Messiah.[5] Jesus' ministry, sacrificial death, and subsequent resurrection, are often referred to as the Gospel message (＂good news＂). In short, the Gospel is news of God the Father's eternal victory over evil,[6] and the promise of salvation and eternal life for all people, through divine grace.[7] Jesus stated that love is the greatest commandment: ＂Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind [and] thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.＂[8] Worldwide the three largest groups of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox churches, and the various denominations of Protestantism. The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox patriarchates split from one another in the East–West Schism of 1054 AD, and Protestantism came into existence during the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, splitting from the Roman Catholic Church.[9] Christianity began as a Jewish sect in the mid-1st century.[10][11] Originating in the Levant region of the Middle East (modern Israel and Palestine), it quickly spread to Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor and Egypt. It grew in size and influence over a few decades, and by the 4th century replaced paganism as the dominant religion within the Roman Empire.[12] During the Middle Ages, most of the remainder of Europe was Christianized, with Christians also being a sometimes large religious minority in the Middle East, North Africa, Ethiopia[13] and parts of India.[14] Following the Age of Discovery, through missionary work and colonization, Christianity spread to the Americas, Australasia, sub-Saharan Africa, and the rest of the world.[15][16][17] Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew Bible, referred to as the ＂Old Testament＂ in Christianity. The foundation of Christian theology is expressed in the early Christian ecumenical creeds which contain claims predominantly accepted by followers of the Christian faith.[18] These professions state that Jesus suffered, died, was buried, and was resurrected from the dead in order to grant eternal life to those who believe in him and trust him for the remission of their sins (salvation).[19] They further maintain that Jesus bodily ascended into heaven where he rules and reigns with God the Father. Most denominations teach that Jesus will return to judge all humans, living and dead, and grant eternal life to his followers.[20] He is considered the model of a virtuous life, and both the revealer and physical incarnation of God.[21] Christians call the message of Jesus Christ the Gospel (＂good news＂) and generally adhere to the Ten Commandments.As of the early 21st century, Christianity has approximately 2.2 billion adherents.[22][23][24][25] Christianity represents about a third of the world's population and is the world's largest religion.[26][27] Christianity is the state religion of several countries.[28] Among all Christians, 37.5% live in the Americas, 25.7% live in Europe, 22.5% live in Africa, 13.1% live in Asia, 1.2% live in Oceania and 0.9% live in the Middle East. Christianity has played a role in shaping of Western civilization

写一篇关于回信的英语作文

I have a pen-pal from the United States.He is a middle school student of junior grade 2.He is good at his lessons and he is a top student in his class. When I started to write to him,he asked me to teach him Chinese.It seems that he has lots of interest and he is interested in everything strange to him.In his letter,he tells me many stories in his country ,his school and his family as well.Anyway,he is a good boy.I love him and like to make friends with him.I hope that he will come to China some day in the future.Then,we can have a good time together.

万圣节英语作文

您好，以下是一篇中英对照的万圣节英语作文，希望对您有帮助：Halloween is for the ＂All Hallow's Evening＂. However, due to various reasons, Halloween has become the year's most popular and one of the most popular festivals, and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday. Halloween in the October 31, in fact, praise and autumn festivals like Beltane is the festival of spring like the praise. Of ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland priest - druid to have a grand festival praise of autumn, from October 31 beginning at midnight the following day, November 1 continued all day. In their view, that night they are a great Death - Salman to that year were all summoned the ghost of dead people, these evil spirits are subject to care for the Livestock Health and punishment. Of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, it was enough to make fools of those simple-minded understanding of the heart bile war. So they lit the sky of the bonfire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits. Halloween witches and ghosts everywhere to say is just the beginning. So far in Europe, there are some isolated areas where people believe it is true. Ancient Rome in November 1 there is also a holiday, which is used to pay tribute to their goddess of Bo Mona. They bear ribs roasted nuts and apples before the bonfire. Our own Halloween seems to be a holiday by the Romans and the druid's holiday blend made of. Halloween activities in the original is very simple, and mostly in the church carried out. However, in the whole of Europe, it is regarded as a Halloween enjoy slapstick, Jiangguigushi and a good opportunity to scare each other. So people will no longer be used to praise this Autumn Festival, but it becomes supernatural, witches and ghosts festival.万圣节前夜就是＂圣夜＂的意思。

然而，由于种种原因，万圣节前夜已变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一，许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。

万圣节在10月31日，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。

古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日午夜开始，次日11月1日持续整整一天。

他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。

当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。

于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。

万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。

至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。

古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日，那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。

他们在熊筋的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。

我们自己的万圣节前夜似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。

万圣节前夜的活动原来是非常简单的，而且大部分是在教堂里进行的。

但在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。

于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋光，却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。

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