作文一:《北京英语会考作文-1》6900字
Practice1,某英文报就家长是否允许孩子课后看电视的问题展开讨Practice 2: Practice 3
论。有赞同的,也有反对的。现在,请你向该报投一篇英文稿介A friend in need is a friend indeed. 是一句谚语。请根据自己的理近期,在北京、长沙、上海的街头,一群年轻人自发组成“抱
绍讨论结果并简谈你的看法。 解和经验,参考所给的英语语提示,以《交友之道》(Ways of making 抱团”,(具体表现为陌生人见面之后相互拥抱,目的是让人感受真
注意 friends)为题写篇短文。词数不少于60。 情的温度,接受陌生人的关怀)。有人赞成,有人反对。请你对此
,1, 词数,不少于60左右。 英语提示, 现象写一篇英文短文并发表自己的观点。(词数不少于60)。参考词,2, 信的开头已写好,只需接着写。 1、be friendly to others 汇,抱抱团 Free Hugs relax oneself 2、make strangers feel at home bring people closer for enlarge one’s views 3、remember others’ names for remove the coldness of human relations 4、not argue with others … … watching TV after school 5、not believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble Free Hugs get short-sighted Ways of Making Friends a western tradition against affect study against be not accustomed to Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very … … Dear editor, important to anybody. Recently, parents have had a heated discussion about whether Recently, a “Free Hugs” campaign, which hit the streets of ________________________________________________________ children should be allowed to watch TV after school. Beijing, Changsha and Shanghai, has received both support and
criticism. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
1
Practice 1: Possible version Practice 2: Possible version Practice 3: Possible version
Possible version1: Ways of Making Friends Recently, a “Free Hugs” campaign, which hit the streets Dear editor, Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is of Beijing, Changsha and Shanghai, has received both support
I am a senior student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion very important to anybody. To make friends, you must be and criticism.
about whether. Students ought to be allowed to watch TV friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people. Some think that free hugs will bring people closer and after school. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in make the world more like a big family. Meanwhile, hugging
and caring for strangers may remove the coldness of human I think it is right for us to watch TV after school. return. You should do your best to make a stranger feel at
On TV there are many interesting programmes, such TV home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in relations in big cities. What’s more, it can be a step to plays, films and sports. By watching them, we can enrich our his position. harmony.
knowledge and enlarge our views, which we can’t learn in Try to remember others' names, which will make them Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think class. My English is not very good. I think watching TV is a feel that they have made an impression on you. If you don't hugging is a foreign tradition. Most Chinese are not good way to improve my English, especially spoken English. agree with others on a certain matter, don't argue but discuss accustomed to this and they may get either uninterested or Besides, why shouldn’t we relax ourselves and have a good with them. You should think more of others than of embarrassed. So we shouldn’t merely copy Western things
rest at home since we have so much work to do at school? Do yourselves. without considering Chinese traditions and customs. We can you agree with me? Finally, don't believe those who leave their friends when they find other ways to help society.
Yours sincerely, are in trouble, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Personally, I agree with the first view. Too often, we
Liu Qiang ignore the power of a touch, a listening ear, or the smallest act Possible version2: of kindness. If you embrace your parents when you go home, Dear editor, or embrace your friends when they feel unhappy, things will
I am a senior student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion be quite different. (140)
about whether. Students ought to be allowed to watch TV
after school.
I don’t think it is right for us to watch TV after school.
In my opinion, watching TV is just a waste of time. We are
students so we have a lot of homework to do. If we spend
much time on TV, how can we finish our homework? Besides,
we’ll get short-sighted if we spend too much time on TV
every day. What’s more, I don’t think all the TV programmes
are instructive. If we often watch them, we’ll form some bad
habits. That’s very dangerous to us!
Do you agree with me?
Yours sincerely,
2
作文二:《北京英语会考作文-2》2100字
公共交通(拥堵、方便、环境好、抱怨—坐地铁—节约时间) are fewer traffic jams.It is convenient for people to travel to and from
harmful gas is produced.This friendly to the environment.I live far from my school.My father used to drive me to school early in the morning.He plained a lot about the traffic jams.Now I can take the underground railways near my home,which saves us a lot of time.
快餐(方便省时、吃或带走、环境好、营养不均衡)
terms of nutrition,fast food is far from satisfactory,It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice
bad for 独自/团队(自己决定、自己解决、互相学习、讨论、合作技巧、如何相处分享、人多效率) to work
can decide for themselves when to start work and how to
do
out better ways to get work done by dicussion.They can truly learn the skills of cooperation and how to get through others and to share my experiences with them.As the work can be divided among several people,it can be done 开博客(展示平台、减轻压力、时间精力学习、网络不能忽视、工具交流展示、培养能力)
, it can provide a colorful platform to showcase their talent,and it is a way to release
their
think that managing one's blog will take a lot of time and energy,while this should be used
so-called information age,we need to learn and make the
most of this useful tool to municate and display and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such as writing,designing,being skillful at puter
and so on.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful
是否看电视(增长见识、放松、浪费时间、影响学习、近视)
, child can enlarge their
can get relax through watching some interesting programmes.While others think that children
must not watch TV after TV is
a
电子词典(价格高、方便携带、方便用、用法发音、玩游戏、影响学习、听取建议)
convenient to use.Just type in a new word and its meaning will e up in a second.E-dictionaries also offer the exact
出国学习(见不同国家的人、提高英语、学习西方、孤独、自己照顾自己、当地人)
other better by studying
can improve our English because everyone around us is speaking
abroad can help us learn better about western
abroad
’
may have a hard time getting well along with local people because at the beginning we are not familiar with local customs and
骑车或坐公交(节省时间、能量、不会劳累、健康强壮、方便)
to school by bicycle can provide them with a
chance to make them stronger and
by bicycle is suitable for me because it builds up my body.
作文三:《北京英语会考作文-1》6600字
Practice1:某英文报就家长是否允许孩子课后看电视的问题展开讨论。有赞同的,也有反对的。现在,请你向该报投一篇英文稿介绍讨论结果并简谈你的看法。 注意
(1) 词数:不少于60左右。 (2) 信的开头已写好,只需接着写。
relax oneself enlarge one’s views …
watching TV after school
get short-sighted affect study … Dear editor,
Recently, parents children should be allowed to watch TV after school.
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Practice 2:
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验,参考所给的英语语提示,以《交友之道》(Ways of making friends)为题写篇短文。词数不少于60。 英语提示:
1、be friendly to others
2、make strangers feel at home 3、remember others’ names 4、not argue with others
5、not believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble
Ways of Making Friends
Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody.
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
1
Practice 3
近期,在北京、长沙、上海的街头,一群年轻人自发组成“抱抱团”,(具体表现为陌生人见面之后相互拥抱,目的是让人感受真情的温度,接受陌生人的关怀)。有人赞成,有人反对。请你对此现象写一篇英文短文并发表自己的观点。(词数不少于60)。参考词汇:抱抱团 Free Hugs
bring people closer
for remove the coldness of human relations … Free Hugs
a western tradition
against be not accustomed to …
Recently, a “Free Hugs” campaign, which hit the streets of Beijing, Changsha and Shanghai, has received both support and criticism.
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Practice 1: Possible version Possible version1: Dear editor,
I am a senior student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion about whether. Students ought to be allowed to watch TV after school.
I think it is right for us to watch TV after school. On TV there are many interesting programmes, such TV plays, films and sports. By watching them, we can enrich our knowledge and enlarge our views, which we can’t learn in class. My English is not very good. I think watching TV is a good way to improve my English, especially spoken English. Besides, why shouldn’t we relax ourselves and have a good rest at home since we have so much work to do at school? Do you agree with me?
Yours sincerely,
Liu Qiang Possible version2: Dear editor,
I am a senior student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion about whether. Students ought to be allowed to watch TV after school.
I don’t think it is right for us to watch TV after school. In my opinion, watching TV is just a waste of time. We are students so we have a lot of homework to do. If we spend much time on TV, how can we finish our homework? Besides, we’ll get short-sighted if we spend too much time on TV every day. What’s more, I don’t think all the TV programmes are instructive. If we often watch them, we’ll form some bad habits. That’s very dangerous to us! Do you agree with me?
Yours sincerely,
Practice 2: Possible version
Ways of Making Friends
Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position.
Try to remember others' names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. If you don't agree with others on a certain matter, don't argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others than of yourselves.
Finally, don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
2
Practice 3: Possible version
Recently, a “Free Hugs” campaign, which hit the streets of Beijing, Changsha and Shanghai, has received both support and criticism.
Some think that free hugs will bring people closer and make the world more like a big family. Meanwhile, hugging and caring for strangers may remove the coldness of human relations in big cities. What’s more, it can be a step to harmony.
Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think hugging is a foreign tradition. Most Chinese are not accustomed to this and they may get either uninterested or embarrassed. So we shouldn’t merely copy Western things without considering Chinese traditions and customs. We can find other ways to help society.
Personally, I agree with the first view. Too often, we ignore the power of a touch, a listening ear, or the smallest act of kindness. If you embrace your parents when you go home, or embrace your friends when they feel unhappy, things will be quite different. (140)
作文四:《北京市英语会考作文》14800字
北京市英语会考作文
篇一:2015北京中考各区一模英语作文精华
【作文题目】
假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Emily 通过邮件想了解使你发生
改变的人。请你谈谈他/ 她是谁,发生了什么令你改变的事,以
及你的感受
1. Who has changed you? Your parents? A teacher? A friend or a stranger....? 2. What happened to you?
3. What have you learned from the change?
【参考范文】 Hi! Emily,
I’m glad to hear from you. There is no doubt that I have changed a lot since I became a middle schoolstudent, and Linda is the person who has changed me the most.
Last term, I did not like running. One day we had a relay race in P.E. class. I hesitated about whether tojoin in the game or not. At that time, it was Linda who came to me and told me not to worry. Therefore, Idecided to join them. While running, I could hear my heart beating fast and I could hardly breathe. Just whenI wanted to give up, I heard someone cheering on me and found that it was Linda. I regained my strength andkept running to the finishing line.
With Linda’s encouragement and trust, I practiced running every day after school from then on. It is shewho makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach. Yours, Li Hua
【作文题目】根据中文提示和英文海报内容,写出意思连贯、
符合逻辑、不少于50 词的短文,所给的英文提示词仅供选用。
请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。假如你叫李华,你的美国
笔友想知道你有什么好的学习或生活习惯,你是如何养成这个习
惯的,它跟你带来什么益处,请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
What good habit do you have? How do you develop it? What benefits does it bring you?
【作文范文】 Hi! Tom,
Nice to hear from you. I want to tell you a good habit I have started.I enjoy reading English novels for halfan hour every day.
I used to have difficulties in learning English. My teacher suggests reading Englishnovels. Amazingly, it worked!To develop this habit, I often took a book with me so that I could read at any time. Also, I often wrote downnew words I saw. Little by little, I fell in love with reading English novels and reading became part of my life. I enjoyed it.
I really benefit a lot from my reading habit. Reading makes me a wise man as well as helps with myEnglish studies. I am sure reading
books will bee my lifelong activity. Yours, LiHua
【作文题目】
假设你叫Lily,你的一位美国网友Helen 在她的博客里提到最近
她和她的好朋友 之间产生了矛盾。她不知道自己是否做错了什
么,她该怎么做才能与这位朋友重 归于好,请你给她一些建议,
并谈谈你对于“好朋友”的理解。
Last Monday my best friend Judy got a high score in the math test. She was very happy and wanted me to see a movie with her to celebrate. I lold her that I wasn't interested in the movie and refused her. Actually, I wanted to prepare for a speech petition. As a result, she was angry with me and didn't talk to me any more. Did I do anything wrong?
What should I do to repair our friendship? What do you think a true friend should be like?
【参考范文】 Hi Helen,
I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. Don’t worry. It’s quite
mon for friends to misunderstand each other. I think there is nothing wrong for you to prepare for the petition, but you made a mistake when you lied to Judy.Here is some advice for you to repair your friendship.
First of all, you’d better talk to her and say sorry for your
dishonesty. Then, you should tell her the truth and explain to her
how important the speech petition was to you. If she refused to talk to you, you can write a letter or find another friend to help you. As long as you try your best and show you care much about your friendship, I believe she will understand you.
As an old saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, I think
true friends should help and understand each other, and honesty es first in friendship. I hope you can be good friends again. Yours, Lily
2015 朝阳中考一模英语作文
【作文题目】
假设你叫李华,最近和英国朋友Jim 通过邮件谈论各自的梦想,
他想了解你的职业梦想。请根据他的问题回复邮件。 提示词语:
want to be, reason, think, work hard ?What’s your dream? ?Why
do you have that dream?
?What will you do to realize your dream?
【参考范文】
Everyone has his own dream. I want to be a good doctor in the future.
The reason is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I was deeply impressed by their medical skils and greatly moved by their care for me. From then on, to be a doctor in the future has always been my dream.
Our dreams can’t be realized unless we make all our efforts. Therefore, the first thing I will do is to remember what my dream is. I won’t let it leave my mind, because it will help me to keep trying and fighting for what I want. What’s more, I will do my best to
increase my knowledge and improve my abilities to prepare myself for an excellent doctor. Last but not least, I will never give up. Though there may be difficulties on the road to my dream, I will always feel confident and work hard.
【2015 北京丰台区初三一模】
【作文题目】
根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不
少于50 词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出, 其字数不计入所要
完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校
名和姓名。
66.假如你叫李明,你的美国笔友Mike 通过邮件,想知道在初
中阶段你最想感谢的人是谁,如:你的 父母,你的老师,你的朋
友等。请根据他邮件中提出的问题回复邮件。
Who do you want to thank most, your father/mother/your teacher/your friend/ or....? What is he/she like?
Why do you want to thank him/her?
提示词语:kind, patient, help, encourage, remember
【写作范文】
I’m glad to hear from you. In my life, lots of people have helped me when I was in trouble and I want to thank them all, but the one I want to thank most is Ms. Wang.
Ms. Wang is my English teacher. She is kind and friendly. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. In class, she teaches us how to learn English well. While after class, she talks with us about her favorite pop stars happily. She is also hardworking. She always makes her class so interesting that I like to have her class a lot. What’s more, she is patient with all students. If I have some problems with English study, she will explain them to me again and again tiill I can solve them on my own. Little by little, my English has made much progress. So I thank her very much.
Soon, I will leave this school,but I will never forget her. I thank her and I want to be a person like her.
篇二:2015北京卷高考英语作文
2015北京卷高考英语作文
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一
封邮件,告诉他打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的
内容包括:
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间,地点,参加者等)
2. 说明你打算参加的原因;
3. 询问对方的意向。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training Camp Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________—————————————————————
————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————
———————————————————————— Yours,
Li Hua
1
Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you that I am going to take part in Dragon Boat Training Campin order tocultivate my interests and strengthen my body. I wonderwhether you would like to go with me.
The camp will be held in my school this summer holiday which will last for a month. There are two main reasons why I want to try it. On one hand, the dragon boat race is an important traditional custom in Chinese. The camp offers me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. On the other hand, my interpersonal relationship will be able to improvedby staying with so many students from different schools for such a long time.
If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more
information. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
必备单词词组
1) take part in
2) strengthen
3) wonder
4) cultivate
5) in order to
6) interpersonal relationship
7) offer
2 Dear Jim, Recently I’m thinking about taking part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp in summer vacationto improve my boating skills and meet new friends. And I’m writing to invite you to join me. It starts on July 20 in Houhai Park, where you will meet fellow students from other schools. If you would like to e, please let me know as soon as possible. I will inform you of other details about the training camp.
Hope to receive your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
必背单词词组
1) take part in
2) summer vacation
3) fellow students
4) inform?of?
3
Dear Jim,
The Dragon Boat Training Camp is just around the corner. As a sports fan, I can’t wait to take part in the training camp. I’m now
writing to invite you to go with me. The training camp will start on June 25 and end on July 27. Most of the participants e from Hongxing Middle School. For convenience, the activity is scheduled to hold in our school. I have always been interested in water sports. But what attracts me most is that the training camp starts after the National College Entrance Examination, which provides us a good opportunity to gather together.Meanwhile, after long time preparing for the exams, we do need time and activities to relax. Would you like to have a try?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
必背单词词组
1) around the corner
2) participant
3) for convenience
4) is scheduled to
5) meanwhile
4. Dear Jim,
How are you? Have you got any plan this summer vacation? If not, would you like to participate in the Dragon Boat Training Group together with me?
The activity is supposed to be held at Red Star High School on July 1. I am informed that it will include physical training and strategic training on dragon boat. And at last there will be a dragon boat petition, I’d like to join in due to the fact that it will help us to develop team spirit. What’s more, do you remember that we two
are always having fun together?
I do hope you can join us and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
必备单词词组
1) summer vacation
2) participate in
3) is supposed to
4) physical training
5) strategic training
6) strategic training
7) due to the fact that
5.
Dear Jim,
How time flies! I haven’t seen you for a long time. I hope
everything goes well. I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me. There are many reasons why I want to join this camp.
Firstly, this camp will open on July 20th, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.Secondly, it offers us a good chance to train ourselves and learn more about Chinese culture. Thirdly, this activity will be held in Shanghai, which is a city you like best. I feel very excited about this activity, because it will help me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. If you are interesting in it, let me know and I’ll give you more
details..
Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua
必背单词词组
1) intend to
2) fulfill our potential
3) achieve our goals
篇三:2016北京高考英语情景作文(作文要突破瓶颈的同学值得一读)
(高三英语作文瓶颈的同学很值得一读)
高考英语,情景作文,情景写作,有效细节
一、研究背景
高考英语北京卷中,情景作文是近十年来一直保留的写作考查形式,分值为20分,占全卷总分值的13.3%。2007~2015年间,以四幅图构成的连环画连续酒年成为北京市高考英语情景作文的命题形式。这类题形象、直观,信息量大,题材贴近学生的现实生活,能够很好地把对学生观察理解能力的考查与对学生语言运用能力的考查结合起来。
纵观2011年至2015年的北京卷考试说明,书面表达的评分标准未发生任何改变。《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷考试说明》(北京教育考试院,2013;以下简称《考试说明》)对情景作文第一档(18~20分)的要求是:“完全完成了试题规定的任务;覆盖了所有内容要点;运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇;语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;体现了较强的语言运用能力;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑;完全达到了预期的写作目的。”
但笔者在教学实践中发现,无论是《考试说明》提供的参考范文,或是符合上述第一档要求的学生作文,在阅卷老师手里很难给到18~20分。这一反常现象引起笔者的思考:符合第一档评分标准的作文很难得到相应分数的主要原因是什么,
二、从评分标准看有效细节的缺失
在一次高三年级英语教师集体学习《考试说明》的会议上,笔者让组内6名教师依据评分标准对《考试说明》中情景作文部分的参考范文进行评分,情景作文题目选自2014年高考英语北京卷。在仔细阅读了评分标准后,6名教师给出的分数如下:
数据显示,有4名教师给了13分,1名教师给了14分,1名教师给了12分,平均分
仅
为
13。按照这6名教师的评分标准,这篇参考范文属于第三档(分数范围为12~14分),刚过及格线(12分)。但笔者仔细对照第一档作文的评分标准后发现,这篇范文几乎满足《考试说明》中第一档作文的所有要求。那么为什么这篇符合第一档作文标准的范文在教师手里却是刚及格的第三档作文呢,
在随后的研讨中,特别是向有多年高三任课经验的老教师了解情况后发现,教师心中对第一档作文的标准与《(本文来自:WWw.bDFQy. 千 叶 帆文摘:北京市英语会考作文)考试说明》中的第一档作文的标准有不一致的地方:在一线教师心中,第一
档作文除了要满足《考试说明》的标准,还要具备丰富的细节,形成对要点的有效支撑。而《考试说明》对第一档作文的要求中虽然提到了“覆盖了所有内容要点”和“尽可能表达丰富的内容”,但这两点中前者是强调要点的完整性,后者则是从语法和用词的错误容忍度出发,均没有对有效细节进行说明和强调。由此可见,一线教师和《考试说明》对第一档作文的定位标准存在脱节问题。
那么这个脱节是怎么产生的呢,随后,笔者利用在教师进修学校教研的机会,访谈了几位有高考阅卷经验的教师。这些教师坦言,《考试说明》对第一档作文的要求不够具体,要点完整、句式多样、词汇丰富、内容连贯等因素不能完全反映高水平作文的特点,真正能区分作文水平的是情景作文中对要点起支撑作用的有效细节的处理。《考试说明》中没有对有效细节进行专门的说明和强调,一线教师在实践中只能依靠教学经验对其标准进行丰富和补充。
三、细节添加不当的实例分析
图画类书面表达提供的画面通常只能展现事物发展的一个或几个片段,因此要根据画面进行合理的联想,把画面中没有明确显示的内容尽可能合情合理地通过增添相关细节表达出来。认识到有效细节在情景作文中的重要作用后,笔者在写作教学中一直给学生强调添加有效细节的重要性。但经过几周的写作训练后发现,学生对添加怎样的有效细节的把握并不到位。以2010年、2012年高考英语北京卷和2013年4月海淀区高三第一次模拟考试英语
卷的情景作文为例,学生作文中对细节的不当添加可归结为以下
类型:
1. 细节呈现方式主次不分
有效细节的信息在图片中一般是比较容易捕捉到的。但如果细
节信息呈现方式不合理,在句子的信息分布中没有被放在突出的
位置,就构不成对图片的有力支撑,那么这样的细节添加就不够
充分。
,案例,针对2010年高考英语北京卷情景作文的图片1,某学
生的描述如下:On Saturday morning, I, with my grandparents, searched information which was necessary for the trip on the Internet. Sooner, the things we concerned such as the weather, train tickets and hotel address were showed on the screen in detail. (注:学生习作中的错误表达未作改动。下同)
图, 2010年高考英语北京卷情景作文
,评析,图1中的第一幅图片的要点可以确定为:I searched the
Internet for information about the trip to Beidaihe with my grandparents. 根据图示,细节部分为上网查找的信息,包括宾馆
信息、订票信息以及天气信息。该学生所添加的细节虽然也提到
上述信息,但分析句子结构可知,其突出的重点是“the things ?
were shown on the
scre
en in detail”,强调信息的呈现方式,而非细节信息本身。细节信
息虽然包含在内,但因句子结构承载信息的主次分布问题,弱化
了图片细节对要点支撑的有效性。
,修改,On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for detailed information about the trip to Beidaihe, such as the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.
2. 细节没有服务于要点
判断细节是否有效的重要依据之一就是考量所添加的细节是否
合理服务于图片的要点。这一要求也体现了对考生深层次思维的
考查。细节添加不能盲目,而是要紧密联系图片要点,把握所添
细节和内容要点之间的内在联系。
,案例,针对图,中的第二幅图片,某学生描述如下:In the
afternoon, I bought tickets for my grandparents. The station was so crowded that they could have been hurt if they had bought tickets by themselves.
,评析,该学生在文段中使用了虚拟语气这一高级语法形式,
但所添加的细节并不服务于要点。该图的要点是:I t to the
train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents. 通过观察图片背景我们发现,排队买票的人很多,“我”成功买到
票后的兴奋溢于言表,因此有效细节的添加可结合排长队和买到
票后的心理感受谈起。 ,修改,In the afternoon, I t to the train
station to buy tickets for my grandparents. To my great surprise,
there was a long and crowded queue when I arrived there. Having waited for at least 40 minutes, I finally managed to buy two tickets. Just imagine how excited I felt holding the tickets in my hand tightly.
3. 细节脱离图片
考生有时依据自己粗糙的观察和主观想象添加细节信息,而这
些信息只是一些实际细节信息的外延发散,容易造成细节与图片
要点脱节,难以算做有效细节。
,案例,针对图,中的第三幅图片,某学生的描述如下:In the
evening,I studied the map of Beidaihe in order to determine the best route. I showed the map to my grandma, pointing out the bus station and restaurants. After that we packed the luggage.
,评析,这位学生没有从整体上把握住图片的要点以及服务于
要点的细节,所提到的route、bus station以及restaurant均与图
片无直接关系,仅是该生对图片信息的一些主观补充。如果忽视
了补充的信息也要基于图片要点,随意发散思维,那么极易导致
细节与图片要点脱离。
,修改,In the evening, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents would need, such as some clothes, glasses, a map as well as other daily necessities. My grandma ever reminded me to put an umbrella into the suitcase, which showed how careful she has always been.
4. 审错细节
添加有效细节是对考生观察能力的一种考查。审错细节多发生
在审图粗心大意的考生身上,但也不排除因为图画不清楚等原因
造成的细节误审现象。考生碰到图画不清楚的情况时更要冷静观
察,合理判断,避免不必要的错误。
,案例,针对图,的第三幅图片,某学生的描述如下:Seeing
sweat streaming down my face, Grandma passed me a bottle of
water, patted me on the shoulder and highly praised me.
,评析,这位学生使用了分词作状语的结构来增添细节,本能
够为作文增加亮点。但由于粗心大意,把奶奶手里拿的umbrella
看成了a bottle of water,审图的细节出了差错,把原来的亮点变
成了“污点”,可能会影响分数的总体评定。因此,审图的环节一
定不能大意、草率。
5. 细节过于简单
作文五:《北京高中英语会考作文题及答案》14400字
篇一:2015年北京春季普通高中会考试题及答案—英语_
精华学校
篇二:近10年北京高中英语会考作文汇总(附讲评)
近10年北京高中英语会考作文汇总(附讲
评)
1.假定你是李华,正在一所美国学校学习英文。你对学校
的周末音乐俱乐部(Music Club at Weekend)很感兴趣,决
定申请加入。现给该俱乐部负责人写一封信,内容如下:
1. 表示有意加入;2. 介绍音乐特长;3. 说明性格优势;
4. 期待满意答复。注意:1. 词数100左右;
2(可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3(开头和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 I’m
interested in Music Club at Weekend and I’d like to join it if
possible. I’m good at playing the piano. I have been playing the piano for more than 10 years and I once won the third place in a nation-wide piano playing petition. Also I can sing Chinese folk songs very well. As for my personalities, I
1
think I’m open-minded, friendly and easygoing, and above all, I really enjoy making friends with people from all around the world. I would be very happy if I could be admitted into the club! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, 2.假如你是李华,你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑
游戏,为此你很担心。
根据以上信息给Jim写一封信,内容包括:
1(Jim的表现 2. 谈谈你的看法和建议 写作要求
1(词数:100词左右。文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词
数。
2(文中不得使用真实人名、校名。
an active part in the activities at school, but now you are so crazy about puter games that you have no interest in your schoolwork and don’t listen to teachers carefully as before in class. Also, you can’t hand in homework on time.
Perhaps playing puter games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on it, you will have less time to study and it may do harm to your health.
I hope you should achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored?
3.假如你是李明,上周你班同学就“毕业前我们该为学校做
2
些什么,”进行
请根据上表信息,用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友David,
内容包括:
1. 同学们的建议;
2. 你的想法及理由。
【写作要求】
1. 词数:100词左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
3. 信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
Some students think that we can collect money to buy some books for the school library or something else for the school. Other students think that it’s not necessary to spend
money, because we can study hard and make our school feel proud of us. In my opinion, we don’t have to spend money.
We can do something meaningful without money. For example, we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school’s environment or try to get better results in the ing exams so that our school will be proud of us.
(In my opinion, we can collect our pocket money to buy some books for our school library. We can buy some detective stories and English novels, which don’t cost much
but they are useful and are popular with the younger
3
students. I hope every student in our school can do so.)
4.青少年饮食是影响民族人
口素质的重要因素,但是目前部分青少年的饮
【写作内容】
请根据上表所提供的信息写一篇题为“Teenagers need
healthy eating”的英文演讲稿,准备参加学生会组织的英语
演讲活动,内容包括:
1. 青少年饮食的现象及后果;
2. 你的建议。
【写作要求】
1. 词数100左右;
2. 演讲的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。 other unhealthy
food, and some take in either too little or too much nutrition every day. Besides, many of us teenagers often go to school without breakfast, which has a bad effect on our growth. We may even suffer from different illnesses after we grow up.
In my opinion, we should give up our bad eating habits if there is any. We had better not eat or eat less unhealthy food like hamburgers and let’s eat more healthy food like fruit
and vegetables instead. 5.假设你是李明,你的国外网友Eric
在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cut), Eric对此很
4
感兴趣,给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息,请
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
2. 词数:100个左右。
Dear Eric, You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuts.
People cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll e to China to see more
Chinese paper cuts one day.
Best wishes.
Yours,Li Ming
6.假设你有一个非常要好的朋友Tom,他与你同班了三年,
很快就要随父
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3.针对他的不足,提出你的建议,不少于两条;
5
4. 100词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总次数。
My good friend Tom
Canada with his parents soon. Tom is tall and strong. He plays football very well and was in our school football team last term. He wears glasses because of his poor eyesight. Tom is easy-going and creative. He was once the good host of our school English Corner. Tom has some shortings. He likes eating a lot of snacks. I think it’s not good for his
health. I will advise him to stop doing that. He often spends too much money but I think he’d better not. As students, we
don’t make money. We should have the habit of saving money.
7.假设你是高三学生李华,现就你校图书馆应如何改善
设施和服务给校长写一封信提出建议。
内容包括:
1. 图书馆应在学生的生活中发挥更大的作用。
2. 建造电子图书馆。
3. 多购买些世界名著。
4. 周末也应对学生开放。
注意:1.词数 100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,使行文
连贯。
参考词汇:设施: facilities 出版物:publications
6
Dear Principal,
Our school library is expected to play a greater role in students’ life. I suggest we build an electronic library. In this way, the library can keep up with the times and will offer its services to a larger number of students. What’s
more, more well-known publications should be bought to feed the students. And students hope the library is open all through the week, including the weekends.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
8.李红是某校九年级(1)班一名新转入的外地学生。几个
星期来,老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖,使
他逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。
假如你是李红,请你根据下面表中的提示语写一则日记,
叙述这几个星期
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条
翻译;
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
6th June
showed me around our school. They even invited me to their homes to watch TV and enjoy dinners. After school they often ran and played volleyball with me in the
7
playground. They came to talk with me when we were free. We have been good friends. They helped me with my lessons. When I had problems, I t to them for help. I feel very happy here. I hope to make more friends and make progress in my studies.
9.假定你叫张华,最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的
家乡建一座工厂,请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下:
1(表示欢迎:有利于家乡发展等;
2(感到担忧:造成环境污染等;
3(希望了解有关环保措施及等多信息。
注意:1. 词数 80-100
2. 请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连冠;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the program. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection.
Zhang Hua
10.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信向你咨询如何
才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封信。
8
要点:1. 参加中文学习班;
2. 看中文书刊、报纸、电视节目,学唱中文歌曲;
3. 交中国朋友。
注意:1. 词数 100左右;
篇三:2014年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷含答案
2014年北京市春季普通高中会考
英 语 试 卷
一、听力理解 (共20小题,20分。每小题1分)
第一节:听下面八段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个
选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将
听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1题。 1. What will the man put on each desk?
A
B
听下面一段对话,回答第2题。
2. How will the boy go to his piano lesson? A. By busB.
By taxi. 听下面一段对话,回答第3题。
3. Where's the woman going on holiday this year?
A. France. B. Canada. 听下面一段对话,回答第4题至第
5题。 4. What was the woman's grandfather's job? A. A doctor B. A driver 5. What does the man
9
want to do? A. Visit the woman.
B. Work in a children's hospital. C. Meet the woman's grandfather.
C
C. On foot.
C. Italy
C. A fireman.
听下面一段对话,回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. In a train station. 7. What's the woman doing?
A. Making a telephone call.
C. At an airport
B. Asking the way. C. Shopping.
听下面一段对话,回答第8题至第10题。 8. What
part-time job does the woman do? A. A shop assistant.B. A bicycle trainer. 9. Why does the woman need the job? A. To get more clothesB. To buy a new bike 10. What does the woman think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Difficult.
C. A manager
C. To support her family.
10
C. Enjoyable.
听下面一段对话,回答第11题至第13题。
11. Why was the man absent from school? A. He was ill. B. He moved house. 12. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. See a doctor.B. Go swimming.13. When will the woman visit the man? A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow evening.
C. During the school holiday.
听下面一段独白,回答第14题至第16题。 14.
What's the main purpose of this announcement? A. To collect litter.
B. To ask for donations. C. To help homeless people. 15. What's the special need this winter? A. Small children's toys B. Warm hats and gloves. C. TV sets and puters.
16. When will the truck be in the area? A. On the 2nd. B. On the 7th.
C. He was on holiday.
C. Have a lesson
C. On the 11th.
第二节:听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在答题卡相应题
号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段独白
11
你将听两遍。
二、单项填空 (共15小题,15分。每小题1分)
从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
21. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ______ one to spare some money for something else.A. cheaper B. cheapest .C. more expensiveD. most expensive 22. ---Have you shown him around the museum yet? ---Yes. We ______ a great time there.A. had had B. haveC. have had D. had
23. Mrs. Miles is not rich enough, _______ she has donated much to help the needy.A. so B. yetC. or D. for
24. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.A. other B. anotherC. some D. any
25. When ______ about his new job, Philip said he was crazy about it.A. having asked B. askingC. to be askedD. asked
26. ---Let's organize ____ surprise party for grandma's 70th birthday. ---That's _____ good idea. We can invite several of her friends.A. a; a B. the; aC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
27. Susan rides her bicycle to work every day. This is
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_____ she keeps fit.A. what B. whichC. how D. when 28. ---It's a difficult decision.
---Yes. It requires a lot of thinking, so let's go and talk about it _____ a drink.A. for B. fromC. over D. to
29. ---Oh, would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening? ---I can't go anywhere because I _____ a very important phone call.A. expect B. am expectingC. expected D. was expecting
30. ---Remember: the first one _____ the top of the mountain wins the prize. ---Got it.
A. to have reached B. to reachC. reached D. reach
31. Before the sales start, my mum usually makes a list of _____ we need for the ing season.A. why B. whichC. how D. what 32. ---Will you go to Lily's birthday party? ---Of course. Everyone in our class ______.A. has been invited B. has invitedC. had been invited D. had invited
33. Several songs of the band bee major hits. No matter ______ they go, they are sure to receive a warm wele.A. where B. whyC. whom D. what
34. ---Here're the ten tickets you've booked. ---Only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.A. can B.
13
wouldC. should D. must
35. She remembers several moments in the past ______ she experienced a similar feeling.A. which B. whereC. that D. when way back home, we stopped at a service area for food. 三、完形填空 (共15小题,15分。每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Service Area Sweets
This past holiday season, I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my distant cousin. On my way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.
As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy all the tables and chairs as people were leaving, making sure everything was and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket. I on a paper napkin(纸巾): Thank you and Merry Xmas.
I had wanted to leave it there for her decided to walk up to her and give her. She asked me, Is it a gift? Only will I take it. I nodded, Yes, and at her.
Thank you, she replied, and I left to buy some from the store inside. On my way back to the car, the woman stopped me.
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I a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people, she explained. Would you like to have some? A bit taken aback, I replied. Yes.
She asked me to My first expression was a big smile.
That's a lot, I said, a bit surprised.
She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to to friends and others. I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as we the gift of a smile and some happiness.
There is a(n) to the joy of giving and receiving. From either always 36. A. lendingB. cleaningC. fixing D. painting 37. A. neatB. quiet C. simple D. free 38. A. explainedB. markedC. wrote D. noticed 39. A. or B. and C. but D. so 40. A. hereB. there C. nowD. then 41. A. shouted B. smiled C. waved D. stared 42. A. foodB. oil C. paperD. cloth 43. A. wantedB. bought C. collectedD. made 44. A. waitB. eat C. choose D. pay 45. A. return B. giftC. sellD. show 46. A. concludedB. municatedC. realized D. parted 47. A. exchangedB. shared C. pared D. presented 48. A. attitude B. limit C. depth D. belief 49. A. level B. endC.
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step D. point 50. A. generous B. caringC. thoughtfulD. happy 四、阅读理解 (共15小题,30分。每小题2分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳答案。
51. Which country can you go to with HEALTHCARE?A. Malaysia. B. Canada.C. Australia. D. Egypt. 52. If David wants to visit America, which number can he call?A. 0190 055 9621. B. 0195 256 7553.C. 0600 382 9450. D. 0181 990 0005. 53. Which advertisement aims for children?A. AMAZING TIME.B. Holiday Homes.C. Freedom Line. D. DISCOVER. 54. What are these four advertisements mainly about?A. Exciting jobs. B. After-school courses.C. Fun journeys. D. Interesting clubs.
B
Adopt-a-Highway
Hello. I'm Jan from Mrs. Lake's class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the
16
program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.
The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if
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作文六:《2017北京英语会考单选》7400字
6. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss _____, you don't have to wait long for another.
A. it B. this C. one D. some
7. You can ask help if you need. _____ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
8. This project requires close teamwork. _____ can be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
9. I can't tell you _____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have _____ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填
10. It is generally believed that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
11. If you don't like _____ drink, just leave it and try _____ different one.
A. the; a B. the; 不填
C. a; a D. a; 不填
12. Don't put your bicycle _____ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
A. against B. with C. beyond D. around
13. _____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
14. Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.
A. at B. to C. from D. by
15. Andy is content with the toy. It is _____ he has ever got.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
16. Watching TV every evening is a waste of time ----- there are _____ meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
17. In the last few years, China _____ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made
C. was making D. will make
18. -Hi, Nancy, let's go skating.
-Sorry, I'm busy right now. I _____ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. have filled
C. am filling D. filled
19. You'd better write down her phone number before you _____ it.
A. forget B. have forgotten
C. forgot D. will forget
20. Sofia looked around at all the faces, and she found that she _____ most of the guests before.
A. has seen B. had seen
C. saw D. would see
21. Whenever you _____ a present, you should choose the present according to the receiver's preference.
A. bought B. have bought
C. will buy D. buy
22. I felt very tired when I got home, and I _____ straight to bed.
A. go B. t
C. had gone D. have gone
23. I'm calling about the apartment you _____ last week. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
24. She calls back whenever someone _____ her a message.
A. left B. leaves
C. had left D. will leave
25. -The tickets to Texas are not available now.
-Oh, Flights _____ fast at festivals.
A. sold B. sell
C. will sell D. have sold
26. -Has James arrived at the hotel?
-No, he _____ by fans for photographs at the airport.
A. has surrounded B. would surround
C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded
27. More expressways _____ in this province soon to promote the local economy.
A. were built B. will be built
C. have been built D. had been built
28. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were put B. have been put
C. put D. have put
29. _____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. To learn D. To be learning
30. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped
C. helped D. to help
31. The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
32. Like birds, ancient sailors could find their way _____ the sun and the stars.
A. used B. having used
C. using D. use
33. _____ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
34. During the weekend, the health club is usually full of people _____ to get in shape.
A. try B. tried
C. trying D. having tried
35. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.
A. corrects B. correct
C. to correct D. correcting
36. All the books _____ by the students have been sent to the children in the countryside.
A. having offered B. to be offered
C. offering D. offered
37. Back from work, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his pet dog _____ good care of in his neighbor's house.
A. taking B. taken
C. take D. be taken
38. -I failed the job interview again.
-Oh, it's too bad. You _____ have made full preparation.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
39. -Can't you stay a little longer?
-Sorry. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A. may B. can C. must D. dare
40. -Why is Tom absent today?
-No idea. He _____ be ill at home.
A. might B. can C. must D. should
41. It's not easy to change habits, _____ with awareness and self-control, it's possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
42. I think we'd better keep to the subject, _____ we'll waste our time.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
43. Students should involve themselves in munity activities _____ they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
44. Among the dangers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
45. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom
46. The price will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
47. _____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
48. You have to know _____ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
49. The exhibition tells us _____ we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
50. _____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
51. A person who has never tasted bitter won't know _____ sweet is.
A. which B. what C. when D. why
52. _____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
53. We need to get to the root of the problem _____ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
54. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _____ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if
C. ever since D. if only
55. -Mr.Porter, can I continue with the training?
-Sorry, you can't _____ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
A. although B. until
C. as D. unless
作文七:《2015北京会考英语单选》7300字
1、 This project requires close teamwork. _______will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 2、Great amount of help from the government made possible for us to recover from the disaster.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
3、 A:What are you two whispering over there?
B: Oh, . Just a small talk.
A. Nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4、A: How is your babysitter?
B:We couldn’t ask for a one. All our kids love her so much.
A. a good B. a best C. the best D. a better 5、I think watching TV every day is a waste of time---there are meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the best 6、This is by far movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
7、A:How was your interview?
B: Oh, I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 8、The Smiths were worried by news that their son needed operation on his knee.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; an
9、It was cool summer night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填;the
10、A:Which of the two films do you like better?
B: French one, of course. I think its really most moving one.
A. The; a B. The; the C. A; the D. A; a
11、 big fire happened yesterday, which was great shock to lots of people.
A. A; a B. The; a C. A; the D. The; the 12、The Smiths were praised the way they brought up their children.
A. by B. for C. at D. from
13、The library will open only in the morning further notice.
A. with B. until C. for D. at
14、 the past 12 months the pany has managed a 10 percent improvement.
A. Over B. At C. For D. By
15、If we to protect the environment now, we’ll regret it in the future.
A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act
16、I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.
A. go B. t C. had gone D. have gone
17、I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 18、A: What about your self-drive trip last week?
B: Tiring. The road was not so flat, and we a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 19、A:Oh ,no! We’re too late. The train .
B: That’s Ok. We will catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. would leave
20、Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us.
A. waits B. were waiting C. waited D. is waiting 21、A:Jack, did you see my son Harry just now?
B: No, Mrs. White. I puter games.
A. Have played B. am playing C. had played D. was playing 22、Since the new speed limits , the number of accidents in the area has fallen sharply.
A. were introduced B. introduced C. have been introduced D. have introduced
23、The museum which will be open to tourists next month. The work is almost finished.
A. is being repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired 24、There have been productive discussions over the last few days and I think some real progress .
A. has made B. has been made C. had made D. had been made 25、Mary’s nervousness makes it difficult her thoughts and feelings in public.
A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 26、When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell 27、I stopped the car a short break after 3 hours’ driving.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 28、There is nothing in the room but a bookshelf in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stand D. stood 29、When Laura got home from her holiday. There was a pile of mail for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to have waited 30、The witness by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. having questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 31、When for his views about his current job, Mike told me the pany was excellent, and the work was
challenging.
A. being asked B. asked C. asking D. to ask 32、A: What are you doing this Saturday?
B:I’m not sure, but I go to the Black Eyed Peas concert.
A. must B. need C. should D. might
33、I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.
A. can B. might C. would D. need
34、A: Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
B: I think you , in case he es late for meeting.
A. need B. must C. may D. can
35、Mary’s house was being painted, we arranged to meet at the parking lot.
A. for B. or C. so D. while
36、A:How do you like your new job?
B: Well, I don’t earn as much, I like what I’m doing.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
37、Thank you so much for your looking after my dog we were away.
A. while B. if C. though D. where
38、 the plans have been approved, the pany will be able to begin construction.
A. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. As if 39、We moved the piano there would be room for the Christmas tree.
A. so long as B. so that C. as far as D. now that 40、He won’t get anything he finishes the work properly.
A. until B. while C. because D. if 41、You can cancel the ticket you tell the airline 48 hours in advance.
A. while B. until C, if D. though 42、 wants to go camping this weekend, raise your hands.
A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 43、Success often es to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which 44、When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which 45、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom 46、Theater fans love New York, offers a variety of Broadway plays.
A. which B. where C. that D. who 47、It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that 48、It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how B. whether C. what D. why 49、Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that C. which D. where
50、 is that the meeting is put off till Friday.
A. How I want to tell you B. How do I want to tell you
C. What I want to tell you C. What do I want to tell you
1-5:ACADB 6-10:CACBB 11-15:ABBAD 16-20:BBACD 21-25:DAABD
26-30:BCACA 31-35:BDABC 36-40:BAABA 41-45:CABCD 46-50:ADBAC
作文八:《北京英语历年会考单选》8300字
09
16. If you’re buying a newspaper from the shop, could you get ______ for me?
A. oneB. it C. thatD. this
17. He’s the best dancer. He dances ______ than anyone else.
A. much beautifulB. more beautifully
C. much more beautifulD. very beautifully
18. I’m sorry ______ what I said. I hope you’re not angry ______ me.
A. to; for B. for; withC. for; for D. to; with
19. ––What’s the weather like? Is it raining?
––Not at the moment, but it ______ rain later.
A. might B. would C. shall D. need20. I had some medicine, ______ it hasn’t done much good up to now.
A. for B. so C. or D. but
21. ––Mrs. Johnson is such a nice person.
––Yes. My son ______ by her all these years.
A. has been taken care of B. will be taken care of
C. will take care of D. has taken care of
22. If the phone ______, can you please answer it?
A. will ringB. rangC. ringsD. is ringing
23. Be careful washing those glasses! I don’t want them ______.
A. brokenB. breakC. breakingD. being
broken
24. ______ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone.
A. ArrivedB. ArrivingC. To arriveD. Arrive
25. He had made a decision and refused ______ his mind.
A. having changedB. changingC. to changeD. to have
changed
26. Do you remember Mr. Goddart, ______ taught us English position?
A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who
27. It isn’t decided yet ______ a power station will be built here.
A. that B. where C. what D. whether28. Steps must be taken ______ this kind of disaster will never happen again.
A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since
29. I was walking down the street ______ someone stepped in front of me.
A. though B. if C. when D. where
30. I ______ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens.A. agreed withB. agreed toC. agreed aboutD. agreed on
17. There are two piles of dirty washing over there are they?
A. Where B. Who C. What D. Whose
18. You’ll have to leave at 7:30 in order to get to the parry 8:30.
A. over B. by C. until D. within19. Hurry up! We’ll miss the train. Can’t you run ?
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. less fast20. —Shall we go out for meal this evening?
—Yes, that’s good idea.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the, a D. the; the
21. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. bee D. turn
22. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you clearly. you repeat that, please?
A. Could B. May C. Must D. Need
23. —Where’s the tin-opener?
—-Oh, I it earlier... here it is.
—Thanks.
A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen
24. It is dangerous to board a train as it the station.
A. is leaving B. has left C. left D. had left25. —Do you think cinemas by TV and puters in the next century?
—Maybe.
A. will replace B. will be replaced
C. have replaced D. have been replaced
26. out of bed, he dressed so quickly that he put his boots on the wrong feet.
A. Being jumped B. To jump C. Jumped D. Jumping
27. He had made a decision and refused his mind.
A. having changed B. changingC. to change D. to have changed28. I want to know you will e back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
29. pleasant day we have today! Let’s have a piic.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
30. You’ll get hungry during class you have breakfast.
A. because B. when C. unless D. since
31. The school Elias studied for only two years was three kilometres away from his home.A. when B. which C. that D. where
11 21. You may find______ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
22. I had a good time at school and left ______ some good memories
A. with B. for C. from D. in
23. Auckland is called "the city of sails" because it has _____ boats than anywhere
else in the world.
A. more B. many C. much D. most
24._____puter is the most important invention of______ ttieth century.
A. A, the B. the, the C. the,/ D. A, /25. He was forced to leave Iceland because he had mitted a murder, ______ he got into trouble.
A. where B. that C. during which D. for which26. it’s nearly time for class to start. The teacher _____be here soon.
A. can B. should C. shall D. need27. Marie Logan likes designing solar racing cars. She _____ five or six different cars
so far.
A. designs B. will design C. has designed D. is designing28. Millions of people all over China _____ TV when the spaceship returned and landed safely.
A. are watching B. had watched C. watch D. were watching29. Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival _____ by the Chinese people all over the world.
A. is celebrated B. celebrated C. celebrates D. was celebrated 30. The National Park, _____ with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
A. covering B. covered C. being covered D. having covered31. I'm very interested in China and it's my dream _____ the Great Wall one day.
A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see
32. China is famous for many different types of folk dances, _____the dragon dance and the lion dance.
A. included B. to include C. including D. being included33. Tour IQ tells you how intelligent you are, _____ your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
A. so B. for C. while D. or
34. Anne asked Jim _____ she could borrow a pen from him.
A. who B. what C. which D. whether
35. Always keep a first-aid kit in your home-just _____ there is an accident.
A. in case B. so that C. as though D. even if12 21. – What do you think of the two ties?
--- Perfect. But I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take _____ of them.
A. both B. none C. all D. neither
22. I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining _____ had happened.
A. how B. what C. why D. that
23. --- What bad weather!
---- Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
24. People can find almost whatever they need at the new shopping mall, ______ is always busy at weekends.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
25. ---- Do you like the scarf?
--- Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. smells B. gets C. feels D. bees
26. I really don’t like the weather in the north as it _____ be quite windy, especially in spring.
A. must B. can C. should D. shall
27. John ______ in his room when he heard someone yelling and screaming.
A. had studied B. studied C. was studying D. would study
28. ----Hello. Is Tom there?
---- Hold on, please. I _____ if I can find him for you.
A. would see B. see C. have seen D. will see
29. ---- How about _______ Christmas party?
---- I would say it was ______ success.
不 填不填A. the; a B. a; a C. a; D. the ;
30. Peter was late for the business meeting because his flight _____ by a heavy storm.
A. delays B. delayed C. is delayed D. was delayed
31. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city, ______ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. to surround32. Native English speakers from different countries can understand each other ______ they don’t speak the same kind of English.
A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as though
33. --- Can David take charge of the international department?
---- I’m afraid it’s ______ his ability.
A. under B. within C. over D. beyond
34. Don’t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. requested B. request C. requesting D. to be requested35. ________ a world of fantasy about ancient England, e to Camelot Park!A. Entering B. Enter C. To enter D. entered
作文九:《2013年春北京英语会考》16500字
2013年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷
一、听力理解 (共 20小题, 20分,每小题 1分)
第一节:听下面八段对话或独白,从各题 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中 , 选出能回答问题的最佳答 案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 1题。
1. Where’s the woman going during her vacation?
A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia.
听下面一段对话,回答第 2题。
2. What’s the man going to do on Sunday?
A. Prepare for an exam.
B. Go to a dancing ball.
C. Attend a Halloween party.
听下面一段对话,回答第 3题。
3. What’s the man doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving suggestion. C. Making an invitation.
听下面一段对话,回答第 4题至第 5题。
4. What does the man enjoy doing?
A. Reading books. B. Climbing mountains. C. Watching TV.
5. Where does the mainly get the information?
A. In newspaper. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段对话,回答第 6题至第 7题。
6. Why does the man feel tired?
A. He plays a lot. B. He works hard. C. He travels a lot.
7. What’s the woman going to do next Tuesday?
A. Visit her son. B. Take a business trip. C. Have a conference.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8题至第 10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a college. B. At a TV studio. C. At a hospital.
9. What’re the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Safest places at home.
B. Suggestions for safety.
C. Children’s safety at home.
10. Which injury happens most at home?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
听下面一段独白,回答第 11题至第 13题。
11. Who is the speaker?
A. A cleaner. B. A team leader. C. A president of a club.
12. What’s the speaker talking about?
A. A local pany. B. A clean-up project. C. An environmental problem.
13. What will they do in the parking area?
A. Collect cans. B. Put up signs. C. Dig out rubbish.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14题至第 16题。
14. What is the man going to do in Venice?
A. Have a trip. B. Visit his friends. C. Buy a horse.
15. With whom is the man going there?
A. His mother. B. His child. C. His wife.
16. How is the man going there?
A. By air. B. By sea. C. By car.
第二节:听下面一段对话, 根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 17题至第 20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
A. that B. them C. her D. it
22. --- Can I have the table by the window?
--- Sorry, sir. It _______.
A. will book B. will be booked C. has booked D. has been booked
23. I called my dad and told him what had happened. He _______ a bit worried.
A. sounded B. kept C. smelt D. looked
24.---Have you got the final result?
---Yes, very disappointing. We ______ have won the game.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
25. Be quiet, _______ you will wake up the sleeping baby.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
26. Tom sent me an e-mail, _____ to get some information on e-shopping.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopes
27. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ______ the past few weeks. A. beyond B. between C. among D. over
28. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _______ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
29. Making our plan for the next year is no easy job as situation _____ all the time. A. is changing B. has changed C. changed D. will change
30. --- Do you know what time you’ll be back this evening, David?
--- I’m not sure. It depends on ______ the interview lasts.
A. when B. what C. how long D. how much
31.--- Oh, I _____ your camera. Is it all right if I bring it to you tomorrow?
--- All right.
A. forget B. will forget C. forgot D. had forgotten
32. — Do you need any help?
— Yes. The job is _____ I can do myself.
A. better than B. more than C. not better than D. not more than
33. _____ you have learned to respect others, you will find it easy to be respect.
A. Although B. Once C. Before D. While
34.The rise of oil prices makes scientists search for new energy resources _____ oil.. A. replace B. replacing C. to replace D. replaced
35. I was grateful for what she said, ______made me recognize the silly mistakes I had made..
A. which B. that C. what D. who
三、完形填空 (共 15小题, 15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked 36 and people didn’t know how to 37 her, Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “ 38 “.
In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业 ) to 39 a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my 40 wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 41 to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, I said that the next student who 42 recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑 ). To my 43 , Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. 44 she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she 45 her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just46 ! ” But she stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.
When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? It’s not an import ant assignment!”
“Because I want to be like you guys! To be47 . ” Tina said.
Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We are teenagers! We get in 48 all the time.”
“I know.” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.
Tina got only a few 49 that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To 50 , that was worth a lot more than a grade.
36. A. different B. strong C. short D. young
37. A. please B. introduce C. approach D. judge
38. A. Sorry B. Bye C. Hi D. Thanks
39. A. recite B. copy C. find D. read
40. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents
41. A. started B. planned C. continued D. failed
42. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
43. A. surprise B. joy C. excitement D. satisfaction
44. A. Because B. When C. After D. Though
45. A. raised B. changed C. threw D. checked
46. A. wondering B. cheating C. apologizing D. kidding
47. A. happy B. social C. normal D. fair
48. A. attention B. thought C. touch D. trouble
49. A. points B. chances C. mistakes D. ments
50. A. me B. her C. us D. them
四、阅读理解 (共 15小题, 30分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从各题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Ecoworld Discovery Centre
The future is here at Ecoworld Discovery Centre!
Class for children!
Find out how to protect the environment in your own back garden! Le arn practical and exciting tips to follow at home. Find out what li ve under the grass and in the trees!
W ind turbine (风车 ) tower!
Climb the 500 steps to the top of the 85-metre wind turbine tower and see the amazing view of Carlstown and the river beyond. For a little more charge, go on a special tour of the machine room (child ren under 12 not allowed without an adult).
Gift shop and restaurant!
Amazing gifts for all the family, each one specially chosen by our team of eco experts! The restaurant has a great choice of food and drinks, with a wide selection of vegetarian dishes available. T here is access for wheelchair users to both the gift shop and the rest aurant, and large print food menus for visitors with poor eyesight. Piic area and free parking every day.
Kids-Special meals at reduced prices!
Opening time:
April 1st --- September 30th .
Monday-Friday 10 am-6pm, Weekends 10am-7pm.
October 1st ---March 31st .
Monday-Friday 10am-2pm, Weekends 10am-4pm.
Tel: 01882-7092, Fax:01882-7093
51. What can children do in the Glass for children?
A. Play some hands-on games.
B. Enjoyed different food and drinks.
C. Go on a tour of the machine room.
D. Get some tips to protect their home.
52. Where can you see the view of Carlstown?
A. Outside the restaurant. B. On the wind turbine tower.
C. Near the piic area. D. In the organic garden.
53. At what time does the centre close on Monday in April?
A. 2pm. B. 4pm.
C. 6pm. D. 7pm.
54. Who is the Ecoworld Discovery Centre mainly designed for?
A. Eco expert. B. Special helpers.
C. Children and their parents. D. Gift shop-keepers.
B
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways. How?
Fact 1: Talk to me
Like humans, every dolphin has it’s own “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people, “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to municate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one speaks “dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Fact 2: Let’s play
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun--- just like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do.
Fact 3: Fishermen’s helper
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish.
55. What does a dolphin often use as its “name”?
A. A body language. B. A special whistle.
C. Its feeling. D. Its age.
56. Why do dolphins join others from different groups?
A. To learn to “talk”. B. To meet their families.
C. To play games. D. To find food.
57. How do dolphins help fishermen catch fish?
A. By playing with other fish. B. By following fishing boats.
C. By leading the fish into the net. D. By showing signs to the fishermen.
58. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Dolphins are smarter than humans.
B. Dolphins make friends with humans.
C. Dolphins teach humans to speak “dolphin”.
D. Dolphins and humans are similar in some ways.
C
Well-known panies are powered by their names and reputations. When people walk into a Pizza Hut in Tokyo, Rome, or Miami, they know exactly what they are getting. Through franchising, an investor (投资者 ) can make use of this brand power by opening a Pizza Hut of his or her own. The risk is low, and the rewards can be big. No wonder franchising is such a successful business model.
Franchising had been around for more than 100 years, but its popularity took off in the 1950s. Leading the trend were fast food restaurant like McDonald’s. These days, there are franchises in more than eighty-five industries, including dry cleaning, hotels and supermarkets. It’s a very big business. In the US, there are some 760,000 franchises, totaling more than $1.5 trillion in yearly revenues (ine).
There are two sides in a franchise: the franchisor --- the owner of the business system and the franchisee---- the person who licenses the system. After signing a “franchise agreement”, the franchisee pays a fee. He or she also pays for equipment, supplies, and, if necessary, building costs. The total investment usually ranges from $10,000 to $1,000,000. After the business opens, the franchisee also pays a percentage of sales revenues---- called a royalty --- to the franchisor. Marking fees must also be paid. In return, the franchisee receives many benefits. Training is among the most mon ones. It includes everything from dealing with customers to understanding the pany’s standards. The franchisor also handles advertising. On top of that, there’s the benefit of the brand reputation that the pany has built up. All of these benefits make the risk of opening a franchise much smaller than that of starting a business from scratch. However, a franchise can also have drawbacks. If a customer at a single restaurant gets sick, it may hurt every franchise in the system. Running a franchise also means closely following the pany’s standards. So, one has to give up a degree of independence. You have to do things their way and trust that the system will work. If you want to earn a lot of money from the business, you have to work hard. Also, remember that the monthly royalty must be paid, even if you are losing money. However, there are thousands of opportunities in franchising. They will surely grow as brand recognition bees more important in the global economy(经济学 ).
59. What does the word “franchise” mean in the passage?
A. A pany policy for building up service reputation.
B. A permission given by a pany for selling its goods.
C. An official association for improving business network.
D. A system operated by an organization for lower marketing fee.
60. What is the most important factor to make a franchise successful?
A. Brand power. B. Agreement.
C. Training. D. Royalty.
61. After signing a franchise agreement, a franchisee will _________.
A. pay for the advertisement
B. get free necessary equipment
C. receive the monthly revenues
D. maintain the pany’s standards
62. What does the author think of franchising?
A. It will have a promising future.
B. It will bring higher business risk.
C. It will control the global economy.
D. It will cause losses of brand recognition.
第二节:阅读下面短文和问题, 根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求, 在答题卡相应题号后 的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。 On one full-moon night every fall, the river and lakes of Thailand are dotted with twinkling (闪烁的 ) candles. The Thais are celebrating “Loi Krathong” or “Floating Leaf Cup Day”.
No one knows for sure how this lovely holiday got started. But however it began, it is delightful today. It is simply a time to have fun.
Families always used to make their floats, or little boats, from banana leaves torn into pieces and made into the shape of a bowl. Then they beautifully decorated them with flowers. Now, while many families still make their own floats, others simply buy them. Modern floats may be made of banana leaves or plastic. All of them still hold a lighted candle, a flower, a stick or two of sweet-smelling incense (香 ), and a coin.
On the holiday evening, families gather at parks near lakes, rivers, or canals for outdoor dinners. Adults sit on mats and visit with their neighbors while children play hide-and-seek. Ion some cities, flaming fireworks and dancers in shining silk clothes entertain the crowd.
Many men and woman sell things. People sell floats to those who have not made them at home. Other people sell balloons in various shapes and colors or clever toys made of bamboo. Food sellers offer noodle soup, dried fish, candy, little cakes, roasted chicken, and bamboo tubes filled with sticky rice cooked in coconut milk. They pour soft drinks into small plastic bags, whirl a rubber band around the top, and stick in a short straw.
Then, when the full moon rises, families light the candles and set their little boats afloat. The waterway soon twinkles like a fairyland with candles moving up and down in their floats and fireworks reflecting in the water.
按具体要求回答下面问题,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。
63. Why do people celebrate the holiday today? (不多于 3个词 )
64. What are modern floats made of? (不多于 4个词 )
65. What is the passage about? (不多于 4个词 )
五、书面表达 (共 20分)
根据题目所提出的具体要求, 在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。 词数不少于 60。 假如你是李华,你们学校上周五举办了 “ 校园书市 ” 的活动。请根据下表提供的信息给你 的英国笔友 Erica 写一个 e-mail ,介绍活动情况,并谈谈你对此次活动的感想。
e-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:School Book Fair 校园书市
……
Dear Erica,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something interesting in our school. _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
LiHua
2013年北京市夏季普通高中会考英语试卷答案及评分参考
一、听力理解 (共 20小题, 20分。每小题 1分)
第一节
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B
7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B
13.A 14. A 15.A 16. B
第二节
17. Claus 18. football 19. father 20. write
二、单项填空 (共 15小题, 15分。每小题 1分)
21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A
26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
三、完形填空 (共 15小题, 15分。每小题 1分)
36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
四、阅读理解 (共 15小题, 30分。每小题 2分)
第一节
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. C
57. D 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. A
第二节
63. To have fun.
64. Banana leaves or plastic.
65. A candlelit holiday.
作文十:《田忌赛马(北京会考作文)》800字
对田忌赛马的思考
《田忌赛马》的故事主要是讲战国时期齐国的大将田忌和齐威王赛马的故事。他们把马分成上、中、下三等,由于齐威王每个等级的马都比田忌的强,所以比赛的结果是田忌每场都输。后来谋士孙膑给田忌出了一个计谋,调换一下每匹马出场的顺序,结果以胜两场输一场赢了齐威王。
田忌赛马的故事,几乎路人皆知。但每次读这个故事我都要陷入一番思考。首先,做任何事情,都要用智慧,还要敢于创新,打破常规。孙膑先以下等马对齐威王的上等马,第一局田忌输了。第二场比赛。孙膑拿上等马对齐威王的中等马,获胜了一局。第三局比赛,孙膑拿中等马对齐威王的下等马,又战胜了一局。同样的马匹,由于调换了比赛的出场顺序,就得到转败为胜的结果。
通过这个故事我还感悟到倾听正确意见的重要性。孙膑的计谋即便再好,毕竟具有风险性,如果田忌不听孙膑的建议,不敢尝试,那也就不可能有反败为胜的结局。
从这个故事中我还看到了创新的巨大威力。从总体上看齐威王的马优于田忌的马,但由于田忌利用了孙膑的最佳组合法,结果赢得胜利。孙膑的最佳组合使我们看到力量重新配置和整合的重要性,力量配置和整合得当就可以起到事半功倍的效果,力量配置和整合不得力的结果可能直接导致事倍功半,
创新思维是市场运作不断取得成功的不变法则。有个卖苹果的故事,很有说服力。某高校门前,一对老夫妻从早晨开始摆摊卖苹果,到下午还是没有卖出多少。一位教授实在不忍心,就对这对老夫妻说:我帮你们卖吧。教授拿出一些红线,动手将两个苹果用红线绑在一起。然后就大声地喊到“情人的苹果,八块钱一对,快来买呀! ”路过的三三两两的情侣感到好奇,都应声而来买。不一会功夫,一筐苹果就卖卖完了。由此可见,同样是卖苹果,好的创意就不一样!
新思维固然好,但是我对孙膑的计谋也有不赞同之处。开动脑筋使用计谋我都不反对,但总觉得在《田忌赛马》这个故事中田忌赢得有点不够光彩。双方明明已经商量好,把各自的马分成上,中,下三等。比赛的时候,要上马对上马,中马对中马,下马对下马。但田忌巧妙地改变了比赛规则,所以显得不够诚实,比赛结果也显得不够公平。
总体说来,《田忌赛马》这个故事提示我们,做任何事请都要有创新思维。
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