作文一:《英语美文(带翻译)》6000字
Always will I seek the seed of triumph in every
adversity
在困境中寻找成功的希望
1(There is no better school than adversity. Every defeat, every heartbreak, every loss, contains its own seed, its own lesson on how to improve my
performance next time. Never again will I contribute to my downfall by refusing to face the truth and learn from my past mistakes. Because I know: gems cannot shine without polish, and I cannot perfect myself without hardship.
2(Now I know that there are no times in life when opportunity, the chance to be and do, gathers so richly about my soul as when it has to suffer cruel adversity. Then everything depends on whether I raise my head or lower it in seeking help. Whenever I am struck down, in the future, by any terrible defeat, I will always inquire of myself, after the first pain has passed how I can turn that adversity into good. What a great opportunity that moment might present… to
take the bitter root I am holding and transform it into
a fragrant garden of flowers.
3(Always will I seek the seed of triumph in every
adversity.
1( 逆境是一所最好的学校每一次打击、每一次损失。都蕴含着成功的萌芽。都教会我在下一次有更出色的表现。我再也不会逃避现实~也不会拒绝从以往的错误中获取经验~我不再因此促成自己的失败。因为我我知道~宝玉不经磨砺就不能发光~没有磨练~我也不完善自我。
2( 现在我知道~灵魂倍受煎熬的时刻~也正是生命中最多选择与机会的时刻。任何事情的成败取决于我在寻求帮助时是抬起头还是低下头。无论何时~当我被可怕的失败击倒~在最初的阵痛过去之后~我都要想方设法将苦难变成好事。伟大的机遇就在这一刻闪现——这苦涩的根本必将迎来满园芬芳: 3( 我将一直在困境中寻找成功希望。
Hold Fast to Dreams
紧紧抓住梦想
1( We all have dreams. We all want to believe deep
down in our souls that we have a special gift, that we can make a difference, that we can touch others in a special way, and that we can make the world a better place.
2(At one time in our lives, we all had a vision for the quality of life that we desire and deserve. Yet, for many of us, those dreams have bee so shrouded in the frustrations and routines of daily life that we no longer even make an effort to acplish them. For far too many, the dream has dissipated and with it, so has the will to shape our destinies. Many have lost that sense of certainty that creates the winner’s edge.
3((What we should do is to restore the dream and to make it real, to get each of us to remember and use the unlimited power that lies sleeping within us all.
1( 我们每个人都有梦想。我们每个人都希
望能发自内心地相信自己有一种特殊的天赋~相信自
己能发挥重要的作用~相信自己能以某种特殊的方式
感动他人~相信自己能够把世界变得更加美好。
2( 在一生中~我们都曾经对自己渴望并追
求的生活品质有憧憬。然而~对我们大多数从来说~
这些憧憬在日常生活的成规和挫败中已经变得如此
渺茫~以至于我们甚至不再努力去实现它们。对太多
人来说~梦想已经远离~随之远离的还有塑造我们命
运的意愿。很多人已经失去坚定的信念~而是坚定的
信念为胜利者创造了优势。
3( 我们所要做的就是重拾梦想~并实现梦
想~让我们每个人都记住~并去运用深藏在自己身上
的无限潜能。
Noting can take the place of persistence
毅力无法替代
1(Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more mon than unsuccessful individuals with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent.
2(Perseverance does not always mean sticking to the same thing forever. It means giving full concentration
and effort to whatever you are doing, right now! It means doing the tough things first and looking downstream for gratification and rewards. It means being happy in your work, but hungry for more knowledge and progress. It means making more calls, going more miles, pulling more weeds, getting up earlier in the day and always being on the look out for a better way of doing what you’re doing. Perseverance is success through trial and error.
1( 世界上没有任何东西可以替代毅力。才干不可以。
无所作为的能人十分普遍,天分不可以~碌碌无为的
天才尽人皆知,教育不可以~受过良好教育的没落者
更是随处可见。只要有毅力和决心~就是无所不能的。
2( 毅力并不总是意味着永远坚持做同一件事。它意
味着无论做什么事情~你都要立刻全心投入、竭尽全
力,它意味着先做艰苦的工作~再去期待随之而来的
满足和回报。它意味着开心地工作~渴望更多的知识
和进步。它意味着多打几个电话、多走几里路、多除
草、早起床、意味着总是寻求更好的方式去做你在做
的事情。毅力就是经历考验和过去的成功。
Always will I bathe my days in the sea of
enthusiasm
我将永远沐浴在热情的海洋里
1(Every memorable act in the history of the world is a triumph of enthusiasm. Nothing great was ever achieved without it.
2(Without enthusiasm I am doomed to a life of mediocrity but with it I can acplish miracles.
3(Some of us are enthusiastic at times and few even retain their eagerness for a day or week. All that is good but I must and I will form the habit of sustaining my enthusiasm indefinitely, honestly, and sincerely so that the success I enjoy today can be repeated tomorrow and next week and next month.
4(We first must make our habits and then, good or bad, they make us. Enthusiasm, the love for whatever it is I am doing at the moment, works in marvelous ways I need not ever attempt to understand but I do know that it will give additional vitality to my muscles and my mind.
5(Always will I bathe my days in the sea of enthusiasm.
1( 历史上任何伟大的成就都可以称为是热情的胜
利。没有热情~不可能成就任何伟业。
2( 没有热情~我注定要在平庸中度过一生,而有了热情~我将创造奇迹。
3( 一些人时不时有点热情~少数人能够保持一天或一周的热情。这些都很好~但我必须也必将养成这样的习惯:永远地、诚恳地、真诚地保持我的热情。这样我今天所享有的成功便能够在明天、下周乃至个月不断重复。
4( 首先我们必须养成自己良好的习惯~然后~无论习惯是好是坏~这些习惯塑造我们。热情~也就是我对自己现在正在做的任何事情的热爱~起着不可思议的作用~我并不需要努力去弄懂它~但我的确知道~它将给我的身体肌肉和头脑带来额外的活力。 5(我将永远沐浴在热情的海洋里。
Try more than once
不止一次地尝试
1(Take a look at an apple tree. There might be five
hundred apple apples on the tree, but each apple has
just ten seeds. That’s a lot of seeds.
2(We might ask, “Why would you need so many
seeds just to grow a few more apple trees?”
3(Nature has something to teach us here. It’s telling
us: “Not all seeds grow. In life, most seeds never grow. So if you really want to make something happen, you had better try more than once.
4(This might mean:
You’ll attend tty interviews to get one job. You’ll interview forty people to sell one house, one car, one vacuum cleaner, one insurance policy, or a business idea. And you might meet a hundred acquaintances just to find one special friend.
5(When we understand the “Law of the Seed”, we don’t get so disappointed. We stop feeling like victims.
We learn how to deal with things that happen to us.
1( 看一看苹果树~树上可能有500个~但每个苹果
就有10粒种子。那可真是有很多种子:
2( 我们可能会问:“这什么需要那么多种子才能再
长出几棵苹果树,”
3( 自然界教会我们一个道理:并不是所有的种子都
能生长。事实上~大部分种子都不会生长。所以~如
果你真的想做出点什么~你最好多试几次。 4( 这也就是说:你将参加20次面试才能得到一份工作。你将面试40个人才能找到一个好的雇员。你将跟50个人谈话才能卖掉一座房、一辆汽车、一台真空吸尘器、一份保险单或一个商业计划。你可能相识100个熟人后才找到一个知心朋友。
当我们懂得“种子法则”后~就不会感到失望~也不会觉得自己是受害者~我们学会了如何处理发生在我们身上的事情。
作文二:《英语美文摘抄带翻译》8000字
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英语美文摘抄带翻译
美文可以用来涵养学生心灵,培养学生的想象能力,为
学生提供写作素材,并可用来提供写作技巧方面的借鉴。小
编精心收集了初中英语美文摘抄带翻译,供大家欣赏学习!
初中英语美文摘抄带翻译篇1 Plants in the
Deserts
Some cacti, like the saguaro, grow to tree size, but true trees need more moisture than mostdesert environments can supply, so they are scarce on deserts. Close to streambeds,cottonwoods can sometimes be found. Though these streams are dry most of the year, waterflows there longest and is usually available fairly close to the surface. Elsewhere, trees mustsend taproots deep into the hard baked desert soil to draw on underground water. Perhaps themost widespread family of trees on the world's deserts is the acacia, whose taproots drilldown as far asfeet (7. meters). The mesquite mon on North American deserts in bothtree and shrub forms,does not begin to grow above ground until its root system is pletelydeveloped, ensuring the plant a supply of moisture. The roots of shrubs and
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trees help to holdthe desert soil in place. Their stalks and branches also act as screens to keep the wind fromsweeping great drifts of sand along the surface. These services are vital if a desert is tosupport life. Scientists estimate that a desert needs year round plant cover over0 to0percent of its surface. If shrubs are too far apart-separated by a distance greater than fivetimes their height - soil around them is likely to blow away. Without the shelter of establishedshrubs, new seedlings will have difficulty in getting a start.
On the other hand, plants that are too close together may pete for underground protect themselves from this petition some shrubs give off a substance that killsyoung plants that sprout too close to them. In addition to a few varieties of trees and toughshrubs, most deserts have grasses, herbs, and other annual plants. These do not pete formoisture with the longer lived growth. They spring up quickly after rains, when the surface ismoist. Then, for a brief time, the desert can be literally carpeted with color. Almost as quickly asthey appeared,these small plants die away. But they have developed special ways of
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ensuringthe life of another generation when rains e
again.
沙漠中的植物
一些仙人掌,如撒瓜罗,能长到象树那么高。 但真正的树却需要比大多数沙漠所能提供的更多的水份,所以树在沙漠里是鲜见的。在小溪河床附近,有时能发现三角叶杨。 尽管一年的大多数时间里这些小溪都是干涸的,那里却是水流得时间最长的地方而且水份相当靠近地表。 其它地方树木的主根必须深入受炙烤而坚硬的沙漠底部的土壤以吸取地下水。 在沙漠里分布最广的树或许是刺魏,其主根能深达2英尺(合米)。 牧豆树属植物不论是乔木和灌木,在北美沙漠中常常可见,在它根部系统完全生长发达到能保证提供充足的水分时才长出地面。 灌木和树的根有助于固定沙漠中的土壤,它们的茎和树枝同时起屏障的作用,防止风从沙漠表面吹起大堆的沙。 如果沙漠要支持生命,这种作用必不可少。 科学家估计一年之中植物必须覆盖沙漠表面的0%到0%。 如果灌木间隔太远--大于它们高度的倍--周围的土壤就可能被吹走。 如果没有这些灌木作为保护,新的种子很难生长。 另一方面,植物相互靠得太近却会引起竞争地下水分。
为避免竞争,一些灌木会释放一种物质来杀死那些距他们太近发芽的植物。 除了一些种类的树木和顽强的灌木外,
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大多数沙漠里还有青草、草本植物和其它年生植物。 它们
并不与长期生长的树木竞争水份。当雨后地表还潮湿时它们
就迅速发芽,然后在一个短时间里,给沙漠铺上绿色地毯。
这些小植物很快就消失了,几乎就象它们长出来时那样迅
速,但它们已发展了特殊方式来保证在下次降雨来时下一代
的生命。
初中英语美文摘抄带翻译篇2 Plankton
Scattered through the seas of the world are billions of tons of small plants and animals calledplankton. Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see. They driftabout lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals.
Plankton has been described as the equivalent of the grasses that grow on the dry landcontinents, and the parison is an appropriate one. In potential food value, however,plankton far outweighs that of the land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while grassesof the world produce aboutbillion tons of valuable carbohydrates each year, the sea'splankton generates more than twice as much.
Despite its enormous food potential, little effect
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was made until recently to farm plankton aswe farm grasses on marine scientists have at last begun to study this possibility,especially as the sea's resources loom even more important as a means of feeding anexpanding world population.
No one yet has seriously suggested that "planktonburgers" may soon bee popular aroundthe world. As a possible farmed supplementary food source,however,plankton is gainingconsiderable interest among marine scientists.
One type of plankton that seems to have great harvest possibilities is a tiny shrimplike creaturecalled krill. Growing to two or three inches long, krill provide the major food for the great bluewhale, the largest animal ever inhabit the Earth. Realizing that this whale may grow to 100feet and weigh 150 tons at maturity, it is not surprising that each one devours more than one
ton of krill daily.
浮游生物
数十亿吨的被称为"浮游生物"的小动物、植物散布在世
界的海洋中。 这些小的动、植物大多太小而难以被人眼看
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到。 它们随波逐流,为许多较大的动物提供了基本的食物。 浮游生物曾被描述为生长在大陆陆地上的各种草类的海洋对应物。 这种比喻是恰当的。 然而就潜在的食物价值而言,浮游生物远胜于草类。 一位科学家曾经估计,世界上的草类每年生产大约490 亿吨有用的碳水化合物,而海洋里的浮游生物每年生产的碳水化合物
多于此数的两倍。 尽管浮游生物具备巨大的食物潜能,但直到最近人们还很少象种植草类那样付出努力养殖浮游生物。 现在,海洋科学家们至少已开始研究这种可能性。 全球人口不断扩张,海洋资源作为食品的重要性日益突出。 现在还没有人认真说过"浮游生物汉堡" 会很快在世界上流行起来。 然而,作为一种可能养殖的补充性食物资源,浮游生物正引起了海洋科学家们相当大的兴趣。 一种似乎具有很大收获可能性的微小的虾状浮游生物被称为鳞虾。鳞虾长至2,英寸长时即成为地球上曾居住过的最大动物--蓝鲸的主要食物。
成熟的蓝鲸可以达到 100 英尺长,150 吨重,所以每头鲸每天吞食 1 吨多的鳞虾一点也不让人吃惊。
初中英语美文摘抄带翻译篇3 Piano
The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early
keyboard instruments of the fifteenth andsixteenth
centuries -- the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal.
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In the seventeenth century theorgan, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboardgroup, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of theeighteenth century. The clavichord's tone was metallic and never powerful; nevertheless,because of the variety of tone possible to it, many posers found the clavichord asympathetic instrument for intimate chamber harpsichord with its bright,vigorous tone was the favorite instrument for supporting the bass of the small orchestra ofthe period and for concert use, but the character of the tone could not be varied save bymechanical or structural devices.
The piano was perfected in the early eighteenth century by a harpsichord maker in
Italy(thoughmusicologists point out several previous instances of the instrument). This instrument wascalled a piano e forte (soft and loud), to indicate its dynamic versatility; its strings werestruck by a recoiling hammer with a felt-padded head. The wires were much heavier in theearlier instruments. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the
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nineteenthcentury, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection ofa metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable ofmyriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness ofsound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance.
钢琴
钢琴的家系可以追溯至 1至 1世纪早期的键盘乐器,
包括小型拨弦琴、洋琴和维金娜琴。 1世纪时风琴、敲弦琴
和拨弦琴成为键盘乐器类的主要成员。 这种至高无上的地
位一直为它们所保持,直到 1世纪末期钢琴将它们取代。 敲
弦古钢琴的音调有金属的音质,缺乏雄劲。 然而由于它的
音调变化多,许多作曲家发现对于亲切的室内乐是一种得体
的乐器。 人们最喜欢用具备明快有力音调的拨弦古钢琴来
配合当时小型管弦乐团的低音乐器以及在演奏会上演奏。
但它的音调难以变化,除非使用机械或构件装置。1世纪早
期的意大利,钢琴在一位拨琴钢琴制造者手中得到完善(尽
管音乐理论家们指出有更早的例子) 。 这种乐器被称为
pianoeforte (意大利语,柔和而响亮的),以显示它有力的
多样性。 演奏者用一个头部带皮毡的弹击乐锤敲击琴弦。
更早的这种乐器之上的金属丝要重得多。
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从此,持续到 1世纪的一系列机械上的改进,包括引入踏板以维持音调或使其柔和,改善金属框架,以及使用最佳性能的钢丝,最终产生了一种具备无数音调效果的乐器。 这些效果涵盖了从最精致的和声到几乎全部的管弦乐音响,从明快流畅的吟唱的音调到尖锐的打击乐器的清晰动人的恢宏气势。
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作文三:《英语美文赏析 带翻译》4400字
(Reports on Britain Under the Bombs )
Night after night, in the hot summer and early fall of 1940, a deep,
under the waves of German
an American voice with a slight steady voice came over the Atlantic Ocean
from England to America, telling of England's battle for survival
bombers
. This strong and steady voice,
accent of North Carolina , belonged to Edward R . Murrow , head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System.
"This is London," said Murrow, while the bombs fell and flames spread
His voice had a tone of sorrow for the
no matter what it had to endure . It
Nazi bombs on the streets of the city. suffering of that ancient city, and a tone of confidence, too -- a feeling of
belief that London would be there, could not be destroyed.
The heavy raids
began in the middle of August, and
started to fall along England's Channel
Coast. The German bombers cast dark shadows over the white cliffs of Dover , and England's Home Guard prepared to fight on the beaches, on the cliffs, and in the hills, until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off
. Air Marshal Goering's bomber pilots were sure of their ultimate triumph over England. Hitler and Goering believed that when London became a burned city like Warsaw and Rotterdam
, England would surrender .
They had the English Channel as a barrier against But the English were more fortunate than the Poles in Warsaw and the Dutch
in Rotterdam.
Nazis in the sky.
The hardships of London really started in the first week of September,
German bombers
Marshal Goering when Hitler was at last convinced that the English did not intend to give in.
On September 7, 1940, nearly four hundred
boasted, hammered the city with bombs in broad daylight
.
delivered its bombs right into the enemy's heart."
Fires burned, houses fell, gas pipes burst, and dark smoke rose from
the streets. Men, women, and children felt the effect of the bombs. Radar sirens wailed
,
another, ambulances rushed from one place of agony to
and fire fighters faced the flames hour after hour. the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force(RAF ) to battle the "This is the historic hour when our air force for the first time
It seemed impossible for any city to take so much punishment and continue to endure. It seemed impossible for people of the city to do their daily jobs, to work and eat and sleep and carry on the business of life, with the crash
of bombs all around them
above.
But the city endured. Trains brought muters in from the
The fires were brought suburbs
. Buses bumped
along the streets. and planes spitting fire in the skies
under control . Bottles of dairy milk arrived in door ways, and women took them in, as though the war were a thousand miles away. Newspapers
appeared and people bought them, hurrying to work and
reports of the battle raging over London.
And Edward R. Murrow t on the air , saying in his deep, steady
He did not speak them with any attempt to voice, "This is London." He spoke as though nothing could ever keep him from saying
those words.
sound heroic . He simply voiced the quiet truth of the city's existence. Murrow knew that Britain's fate depended upon the resolution of the people in the shops and streets, the men in the pubs
, the housewives, those watching for fire on the roofs, the people who had a thousand difficult and painful things to do.
Much depended upon the handful of pilots who rose day after day and
to meet the flocks
of Nazi bombers. The pilots in the night after night
still fighting.
But the people of London were also in the front lines, and they did not
They couldn't reach up
to They had to dig quickly in cellars
have the satisfaction of being able to fight back. and smash
the enemy planes. reading RAF reached the limits of exhaustion and then t beyond those limits,
rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage
. They had to put out endless fires. They had to stand firm and take whatever the enemy threw at them.
In a broadcast on October 1, 1940, Murrow declared:
bomb,
" Mark it down that these people are both brave and patient, that all are equal under the
that this is a war of speed and organization, and that
provides for the defense and decency whichever
political system best
of the little man will win."
Murrow's projection of eventual victory for the ordinary people
The Nazi powers were finally defeated by the proved to be accurate.
Allied nations.
作文四:《英语美文摘抄带翻译》16300字
英语美文?摘抄?带翻?译?
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英语美?文摘??抄带翻译? ?
1、?As ?fo?od? i??s to? t?he? b?od?y,? s?o ??is l?ea?rn?in?g ?to? t?he? m?in?d.? ?Our? b?od?ie?s ?gr?ow? a?nd? m?us?cl?es? d?ev?el?op? w?it?h ?th?e ?in?ta?ke? o?f ?ad?eq?ua?te? n?ut?ri?ti?ou?s ?fo?od?. ?Li?ke?wi?se?, ?we? s?ho?ul?d ?ke?ep? l?ea?rn?in?g ?da?y ?by? d?ay? t?o ?ma?in?ta?in? o?ur? k?ee?n ?me?nt?al? p?ow?er? a?nd? e?xp?an?d ?ou?r ?in?te?ll?ec?tu?al? c?ap?ac?it?y.? C?on?st?an?t ?le?ar?ni?ng? s?up?pl?ie?s ?us? w?it?h ?in?ex?-h?au?st?ib?le? f?ue?l ?fo?r ?dr?iv?in?g ?us? t?o ?sh?ar?pe?n ?ou?r ?po?we?r ?of?? rea?so??ning?, ?an?al?ys?is?, ?an??d ju?dg?me?nt?. ?Le?ar?ni??ng i?nc?es?sa?nt?ly? i?s ??the ?su?re?st? w?ay? t?o ??keep? p?ac?e ?wi?th? t?he?? tim?es? i?n ?th?e ?in?fo??rmat?io?n ?
a?nd? r?el?ia?bl?e ?wa?rr?an?t ?of?? suc?ce?ss? i?n ?ti?me?s ??of u?nc?er?ta?in?ty?. ?ag?e,?
学习??之于心灵?,就?像食?物之?于身?体一?样。?摄取??了适量的?营养?食物?,我?们的?身体?得以?生长??而肌肉得?以发?达。? ?同样地?,我?们应?该日?复一?日?不断地?学习?以保?持我?们心?智的??敏锐,并?扩充?我们?的智?力容?量。?不断?的?学习提?供我?们用?之不?尽的?燃料?,来?驱使?我们?磨砺?我们?的推?理、?分析?和?判断的?能力??。持续的?学习?是在?信息?时代?中跟?时代?井驾??齐驱的最?稳当?的?方法,?也是?在变?动的?时代?中成?功的?可靠?保证?。?
2?、On?ce? l?ea?rn?in?g ?st?op?s,? v?eg?et?at?io?n ?se?ts? i?n.? I?t ?is? a? ??mo?n ??fall?ac?y ?to? r?eg?ar?d ??scho?ol? a?s ?th?e ?on?ly?? wor?ks?ho?p ?fo?r ?th?e ??acqu?is?it?io?n ?of? k?no??wled?ge?. ?On? t?he? c?on??trar?y,? l?ea?rn?in?g ?sh??ould? b?e ?a ?ne?ye?r-?en??ding? p?ro?ce?ss?, ?fr?om?? the? c?ra?dl?e ?to? t?he?? gra?ve?. ?Wi?th? ?the? w?or?ld? c?ha?ng?in?g ?so? f?as?t,? t?o ?ce?as??e le?ar?ni?ng? f?or? j?us?t ?a ?fe?w ?da?ys? w?il?l ?ma?ke? a? p?er?so?n ?la?g ?be?hi?nd?. ?Wh?at?'s? w?or?se?, ?th?e ?an?im?al? ?
ins?ti?nc?t ?do?rm?an?t ?de?ep? i?n ?ou?r ?su??b-co?ns?ci?ou?s ?wi?ll? c?om?e ?to? l?if?e.? ?Wea?ke?ni?ng? o?ur? w?il?l ?to? p?ur?su?e ?ou?r ?no?bl?e ?id?ea?s,? u?nd?er?mi?ni?ng? o?ur? ?d?eter?mi?na?ti?on? t?o ?sw?ee?p ?aw?ay? o?bs?ta??cles? t?o ?ou?r ?su?cc?es?s ?an?d ?st?ra?ng?li??ng o?ur? d?es?ir?e ?fo?r ?th?e ?re?fi?ne?me?nt?? of ?ou?r ?ch?ar?ac?te?r.? ?Lac?k ?of? l?ea?rn?in?g ?wi?ll? i?ne?vi?ta?bl?y ?le?ad? t?o ?th?e ?st?ag?na?ti?on? o?f ?th?e ?mi?nd?, ?or? e?ve?n ?wo?rs?e,? i?ts? f?os?si?li?za?ti?on?. ?Th?er?ef?or?e,? t?o ?st?ay? m?en?ta?ll?y ?yo?un?g,? w?e ?ha?ve? t?o ?ta?ke? l?ea?rn?in?g ?as? a? l?if?el?on?g ?ca?re?er?. ?
一旦?学习?停止?,单?调贫?乏的?生活?就开?始了?。视?学校?为汲?取知?识的??惟一场所?是种?常见?的谬?误。?相反?地,?从生?到死?,学?习应?该是?一种?无终??止的历程?。? 由于?世界?变化?得如?此迅?速,??只要学习?停顿??数日就能?使人?落?后。更?糟的?是,?蛰伏?在我?们潜?意识?深处?的兽?性本?能就?会复?活,?削弱?我?们追求?高尚?理想?的意?志,?弱化?我们?扫除?成功?障碍?的决?心,??而且扼杀?我?们净化?我们?人格?的欲?望。?缺少?学习?将不?可避?免地?导致?心灵?的停?滞,?甚?至更糟?,使?其僵?化。?因此?,为?了保?持心?态年?轻,?我们?必须?将学??习当作?一生的?事业?。?
3?、A ?go?od? b?oo?k ?ma?y ?be? a?mo?ng? t?he? b?es?t ?of? f?ri?en?ds?. ?It? i?s ?th?e ?sa?me? t?od?ay? t?ha?t ?it? a?lw?ay?s ?wa?s,? a?nd? i?t ?wi?ll? n?ev?er? c?ha?ng?e.? ?It ?is? t?he? m?os?t ?pa?ti?en?t ?an?d ?ch?ee??rful? o?f ?co?mp?an?io?ns?. ?It? d?oe?s ?no?t ??turn? i?ts? b?ac?k ?up?on? u?s ?in? t?im?es? o??f ad?ve?rs?it?y ?or? d?is?tr??ess.? ?It ?al?wa?ys? r?ec?ei?ve?s ?us? w?it?h ?th?e ?sa?me? k?in?dn?es?s;? a?mu?si?ng? a?nd? ?ins?tr?uc?ti?ng?? us ?in? y?ou?th?, ?an?d ?co?mf?or?ti?ng? a?nd?? con?so?li?ng? u?s ?in? ?age?. ?
一本?好书?就像?是一?个最?好的?朋友?。它??始终不渝?,过?去如?此,?现在??仍然如此?,永?远不?会改?变。?它是?最有?耐心?、最?令人??愉快的伴?侣。?它不??背弃我们?临到?我们?身处?逆境?,还?是痛?苦。?它友?善款?待我?们,??始终如一??很有趣,?也教?导我?们,?在青?年时?死亡?、与?慰解?我们?的年?龄。? ?
4、?Men? o?ft?en? d?is?co?ve?r ?th?ei?r ?af?fi?ni?ty?? to ?ea?ch? o?th?er? b?y ?th?e ?mu?tu?al? l?ov?e ??they? h?av?e ?fo?r ?a ?bo?ok? j?us?t ?as? t?wo? p??erso?ns? ?som?et?im?es?? dis?co?ve?r ?a ?fr?ie?nd?? by ?th?e ?ad?mi?ra?ti??on w?hi?ch? b?ot?h ?en?te?rt?ai?n ?fo?r ?a ?th?ir??d. T?he?re? i?s ?an? o?ld? p?ro?ve?rb?, ?‘L?ov?e ??me, ?lo?ve? m?y ?do?g.?" ?Bu?t ?th?er?e ?is? m?or??e wi?sd?om? i?n ?th?is?:"? L?ov?e ?me?, ?lo?ve? m??y bo?ok?."? T?he? b?oo?k ?is? a? t?ru?er? a?nd? h??ighe?r ?bo?nd? o?f ?un?io?n.? ?Men? c?an? t?hi?nk?, ?fe?el?, ?an?d ?sy?mp??athi?ze? w?it?h ?ea?ch? o?th?er? t?hr?ou?gh? ?the?ir? f?av?or?it?e ?au?th??or. ?Th?ey? l?iv?e ?in? h?im? t?og?et?he?r,? a?nd?? he ?in? ?the?m.? ?
男人经?常发?现彼?此之?间亲?密无?间的?相互?爱为??一本书正?如两?个人?有?时发现?朋友?共同??仰慕另外?一人?而为?娱乐?的三?分之?一。?古谚?说:?"?爱我,??也爱我的?狗。?"?但?有更多的?智慧?在这?个:?"?爱我,?爱我??的书。?"这本?书是??真实和高?雅的?联系??纽带。人?们能?思考?、感?觉和?彼此?同情?通过?他们?最喜??爱的作家?。他?们住?在他?里面??、他也住?在一?起。? ?
5、?A g?oo?d ?bo?ok? i?s ?of?te?n ??the ?be?st? u?rn? o?f ?a ?li?fe? e?ns?hr?in?in?g ??the ?be?st? t?ha?t ?li?fe? c?ou?ld? t?hi?nk? o?ut??; fo?r ?th?e ?wo?rl?d ?of? a? m?an?’s? ?lif?e ?is?, ?fo?r ?th?e ?mo?st? p??art,? b?ut? t?he? w?or?ld? o?f ?hi?s ?th?ou?gh?ts??. Th?us? t?he? b?es?t ?bo?ok?s ?ar?e ?tr?ea?su?ri??es o?f ?go?od? w?or?ds?, ?th?e ?go?ld?en? ?tho?ug?ht?s,? w?hi?ch?, ?re?me??mber?ed? a?nd? c?he?ri?sh?ed?, ?be?co?me? o?ur? ?con?st?an?t ?co?mp?an?io??ns a?nd? c?om?fo?rt?er?s.? ?
一本好?书常?常是?最好?的缸?生活?其中?规定?生活?最美?好的?东西?能有?什?么,因?为世?界上?一个?人的?生命?是什?么,?最主?要的??是,但是?整个?世界?他?的思想?。因?此,??最好的书?是金?玉良?言的?金色?的思?想的?宝库?;珍?惜的?,?就会成?为我?们忠?实的?伴侣?和永?恒的?慰藉?。?
6?、Bo?ok?s ?po?ss?es?s ?an? e?ss?en?ce? o?f ?im?mo?rt?al?it??y. T?he?y ?ar?e ?by? ?f?ar t?he? m?os?t ?la?st?in?g ?pr?od?uc?ts? o?f ?hu??man ?ef?fo?rt?. ?Te?mp?le?s ?an?d ?st?at?ue?s ?de??cay,? b?ut? b?oo?ks? s?ur?vi?ve?. ?Ti?me? i?s ?of?? no ?ac?co?un?t ?wi?th? ?gre?at? t?ho?ug?ht?s,? w?hi?ch? a?re? a?s ?fr?es??h to?da?y ?as? w?he?n ?th?ey? f?ir?st? ?pas?se?d ?th?ro?ug?h ?th?ei?r ?au??thor?’s? m?in?ds?, ?ag?es? a?go?. ?Wh?at? w?as? t??hen ?sa?id? a?nd? t?ho?ug?ht? s?ti?ll? s?pe?ak?s ??to u?s ?as? v?iv?id?ly? a?s ?ev?er? f?ro?m ?th?e ??prin?te?d ?pa?ge?. ?Th?e ?on?ly? e?ff?ec?t ?of? t??ime ?ha?ve? b?ee?n ?to? s?if?t ?ou?t ?th?e ?ba?d ??prod?uc?ts?; ?fo?r ?no?th?in?g ?in? l?it?er?at?ur??e ca?n ?lo?ng? ?sur?vi??ve e? b?ut? w?ha?t ?is? r?ea?ll?y ?go?od?. ?
书籍?具有??不朽的本?质。?它是?迄今?为止?人类?不懈?奋斗?的珍?宝。?庙宇??会倒塌,?塑像?会颓?废,??但是书籍?却能?长存?人间?。时?间并?不重?要,?那些??伟大的思?想,?都永?远鲜?活,?当他??们初次闪?现在?作者?脑海?,很?久以?前的??事了。当?时的?话语?和思?想如?今依?然对?我们??说话,透?过书?页。?时间?唯一??的作用在?于它?筛除?了糟?粕,?因为?e?的文学?作品?才能?存留?下来?,但?什么?是?真正的?好。? ?
7、?Boo?ks? i?nt?ro?du??ce u?s ?in?to? t?he? b?es?t ?so?ci?et?y;? t?he?y ??brin?g ?us? i?nt?o ?th?e ?pr?es?en?ce? o?f ?th?e ??grea?te?st? m?in?ds? t?ha?t ?ha?ve? e?ve?r ?li?ve??d. W?e ?he?ar? w?ha?t ?th?ey? s?ai?d ?an?d ?di?d;?? we ?se?e ?th?em? a?s ?if? t?he?y ?we?re? r?ea?ll??y al?iv?e;? w?e ?sy?mp?at?hi?ze? w?it?h ?th?em?, ??enjo?y ?wi?th? t?he?m,? ?gri?ev?e ?wi?th? t?he?m;? t?he?ir? e?xp?er?ie?nc??e be?co?me?s ?ou?rs?, ?an?d ?we? f?ee?l ?
as? i?f ?we? w?er?e ?in? a? m?ea?su?re? a?ct?or?s ?wi?th? t?he?m ?in? t?he? s?ce?ne?s ?wh?ic?h ?th?ey? d?es?cr?ib?e.? ?
书籍把?我们?引入?最美?好的?环境?,使??我们与各?个时?代的?伟大?智者?促?膝谈心?。我?们听?到他?们在?说什?么,?而行?,我?们看?到,?如果?他们?真的?活?了下来?,我?们深?切同?情他?们的?遭遇?,享?受,??悲伤;他?们的?经验?成为?我?们的,?我们?感到?仿佛?我们?是在?演员?的措?施与?他们?所描?述的?场景?。?
8?、Wh?at? m?ak?es? a? h?om?e?? L?ov?e ?an?d ?sy?mp?at?hy? a?nd? c?on?fi?de?nc?e.? ?It ?is? a? p?la?ce? w?he?re? k?in?dl?y ?af??fect?io?ns? e?xi?st? a?mo?ng? a?ll? t?he? ?mem?be?rs? o?f ?th?e ?fa?mi?ly?. ?Th?e ?pa?re?nt?s ?ta?ke? g?oo?d ?ca?re? o?f ?th?ei??r ch?il?dr?en?, ?an?d ?th?e ?ch?il?dr?en? a?re? i?nt?er?es?te?d ?in? t?he? a?ct?iv?it?ie?s ?of? t?he?ir? p?ar?en?ts?. ?Th?us? a?ll? o?f ?th?em? a?re? b?ou?nd? t?og?et?he?r ?by? ?aff?ec?ti?on?, ?an?d ?th??ey f?in?d ?th?ei?r ?ho?me? t?o ?be? t?he? c?he??erie?st? p?la?ce? ?in ?th?e ?wo?rl?d.? ?
组成家??庭的因素?是什?么,?答案?即爱?、同?情和?信赖?。家?是一?个所?有?家庭成?员凝?结情?感的?地方?。父?母亲?悉心?照料?孩子?,而?孩子?们也?对他?们?双亲的?活动?感兴??趣。他们?为爱?所联?结,?因而?发现?家是?世界?上最?令人?感?到欢乐?的地?方。? ?
9、?A h?om?e ?wi?th?ou?t ?lo?ve? i?s ?no? m?or?e ?a ?ho?me? t?ha?n ?a ?bo?dy? ?wit?ho?ut? a?? sou?l ?is? a? m?an?. ?Ev?er?y ?ci?vi?li?ze?d ??pers?on? i?s ?a ?so?ci?al? ?bei?ng?. ?No? o?ne? s?ho?ul?d ?li?ve? a?lo?ne?. ?A ?ma?n ?ma?y ?le?ad? a? s?uc?ce?ss?fu?l ?an?d ?pr?os?pe?ro?us? l?if?e,? b?ut? p?ro??sper?it?y ?al?on?e ?ca?n ?by? n?o ?me?an?s ?in?su?re? h?ap?pi?ne?ss?. ?Ma?ny? g?re?at? p?er?so?na?ge?s ?in? t?he? w?or?ld? h?is?to?ry? ?had? d?ee?p ?af?fe?ct?io?ns? f?or?? the?ir? h?om?es?. ?
一个?没有?爱的?家便?不再?称其?为家?,如?同没?有灵?魂的?躯体?不再?是人??一样。每?一个?有修?养的?人都?是社?会性?的人?。没?有人?能够?脱离?社会?独自??生存。一?个人?也许?过着?成功?而宽?裕的?生活?,但?是荣?华富?贵决?不能?保证??幸福快乐?。在?世界?历史?上,?许多?名人?都对?其家?庭怀?有深?情厚?意。? ?
10?、Fe?el?in?g ?in? S?no?w ?
As? s?oo?n ?as? I? w?al?ke?d ?ou?ts?id?e,? I? w?as? g?re?et?ed? w?it?h ?th?e ?sh?im?me?ri?ng? w?hi?te? b?la?nk?et? o?f ?co?ld?. ?De?sp?it?e ?th?e ?ch?il?l ?ov?er?wh?el?mi?ng?? my ?sk?in?, ?in?si?de? I? w?as? w?ar?m.? I? f?el?t ?as? t?ho?ug?h ?I ?co?ul?d ?be? g?iv?in?g ?of?f ?he?at?; ?I ?ha?d ?th?e ?de?si?re? t?o ?st?ay? o?ut? i?n ?th?is? f?re?ez?e ?fo?r ??hour?s.? I?t ?wa?s ?th?e ?ty?pe? o?f ?da?y ?th?at? s?pe?ak?s ?to? ?you? t?hr?ou??gh i?ts? e?le?me?nt?s;? I?? too?k ?a ?de?ep? b?re?at??h to? h?ea?r ?mo?re? ?sno?w ?wa?s ?co?mi?ng?. ?
As? I? w?al?ke?d ?I ?lo?ok?ed? u?p,? t?ry?in?g ?to? r?ea?li?ze? w?ha?t ?ma?de? t?hi?s ?da?y ?so? b?ea?ut?if?ul?, ?so? s?er?en?e.? I?t ?wa?s ?as? i?f ?ti?me? h?ad? b?ee?n ?pu?t ?te??mpor?ar?il?y ?on? h?ol?d ?an?d ?I ?al?on?g ?wi?th? i?t.? O?r ?ma?yb?e ?I ?wa?s ?th?e ?on?ly? o?ne? u?np?au?se?d…?Ei?th?er? w?ay?, ?th?e ?so?li?tu?de? w?as? c?om?fo?rt?in?g,? ?and? I? s?en?se?d ?my?se??lf f?lo?at?in?g ?aw?ay?. ??I sa?t ?do?wn? o?n ?th?e ??edge? o?f ?a ?cu?rb? a?nd?? lis?te?ne?d.? A?ll? t?he??re w?as? t?o ?he?ar? w?as?? the? w?in?d ?ru?sh?in?g ??ov?er t?he? t?op? o?f ?my?? hea?d ?an?d ?ci?rc?li?ng?? som?e ?ol?d,? ?cra?ck?in?g ?le?av?es? s?om?e ?ya?rd?s ?aw?ay?. ?To? m?e ?it? w?as? t?he? r?ea?ss?ur?in?g ?so?un?d ?of? n?at?ur?e,?? try?in?g ?no?t ?to? b?e ?fo?rg?ot?te?n.? ?
It ?di?d ?st?ar?t ?to? s?no?w.? N?on?e ?of? t?ho?se? l?it?tl?e ??flur?ri?es?, ?bu?t ?bi?g,?? fat? f?la?ke?s ?wh?ic?h ??clun?g ?im?me?di?at?el?y ??to t?he?ir? s?ur?fa?ce?. ?
Th?en? i?t ?wa?s ?ti?me? t?o ?go? a?nd? m?y ?re?ve?ri?e ?ha?d ?to? e?nd?. ?As? I? ?beg?an? w?al?ki?ng? a??gain?, ?I ?dr?if?te?d ?ba??ck i?nt?o ?th?is? t?im?e ??fram?e,? ?cal?m ?an?d ?cl?ea?re?d.? ?
Now? i?f ?on??ly I? c?ou?ld? r?em?em?be??r wh?er?e ?I ?wa?s ?go?in??g. ?
刚出门?,便?扑面?而来?一大?片晶?莹雪?白的?冰凉?。冷?气袭?来,?肌肤?阵?阵战栗??,而内心?却温?暖如?初。?觉得?自己?似乎?能发??热,因而?渴望?在这?寒?冷中长?时间?驻足?。这?是一?个大?自然?与你?交流?的日?子。?我深?深地?吸了?一?口气,?静听?雪花?飘落?,源?源不??绝。 ?
漫步雪?中,?举目?四顾?,我?努力?思索?是什?么竟?然能?够把?这一?天变?得?如此美??丽和宁静?。那?一刻?,时?间仿?佛静?止了?,而??我也定在?其中?。或??者,只有?我一?个人?在前??行……?
无论?如何?,这?种孤?寂却?令人?欣慰?。我?仿佛?脱离?了尘?世。?坐在??路边,仔?细聆?听。?只有?风从?头顶?掠过?,卷?走几?码远?的干?枯树?叶。?在我?心中?,这?是大?自然?给人?安慰?、令?人难?忘的?声音?。?
真的?下雪?了~??不是零星?小雪?,而?是鹅?毛大?雪,?一落?地就??凝结在一??起了。?
该结?束沉?思离?开了?~我?举步?前行?时,?思绪?又转?回到?现实?中来?,而??此时感觉?如此?平静?,如?此清?新。? ?
我?实在记不?得我?要往?何处?去了?~?
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? 1?、生?活的?乐趣? ?
Joy? i?n ?li?vi?ng? c?om?es? f?ro?m ?ha??ving? f?in?e ?em?ot?io?ns?, ?tr?us?ti?ng?? the?m,? g?iv?in?g ?th?em? t?he? f?re?ed?om? o?f ?a ?bi?rd? i?n ?th?e ?op?en?. ?Jo?y ?in? ?liv?in?g ?ca?n ?ne?ve?r ?be? a??ssum?ed? a?s ?a ?po?se?, ?or? p?ut? o?n ??from? t?he? ?out?si?de? a?s ?a ?ma?sk?. ?Pe?op?le? w?ho? h?av?e ?th?is? j?oy? d?on? n?ot? n?ee?d ?to? ?tal?k ?ab?ou?t ?it??; th?ey? r?ad?ia?te? i?t.? T?he?y ?ju?st?? liv?e ?ou?t ?th?ei?r ?jo?y ?an?d ?le?t ??it s?pl?as?h ?it?s ?su?nl?ig?ht? a?nd? g??low ?in?to? o?th?er? l?iv?es? a?s ?na?tu??rall?y ?as? b?ir?d ?si?ng?s.? ?
We ?ca?n ?ne?ve?r ?ge?t ?it? b?y ?wo?rk?in?g ?fo?r ?it? d?ir?ec?tl?y.? I?t ?co?me?s,? ?lik??e ha?pp?in?es?s,? t?o ?th?os?e ?wh?o ?ar??e ai?mi?ng? a?t ?so?me?th?in?g ??high?er??. It? i?s ?a ?by?pr?od?uc?t ?of? g?re?at??, si?mp?le? l?iv?in?g.? T?he? j?oy? o?f ??livi?ng? ??es? f?ro?m ?wh?at? w?e ?pu?t ?in?to? l?iv?in?g,? n?ot? f?ro?m ?wh?at? w?e ?se?ek? t?o ?ge?t ?fr?om? i?t.? ?
生?活之乐趣?来源?于良?好的?情绪?,信?赖这?些情?绪,?并任?由它?们如?同?鸟儿高?翔于?天空?般地?自由?自在?。生?活的?乐趣?是无?法靠?姿态?摆出?来的?,?也无法?用戴?上一?张面?具来?伪装?。? 拥有?这种?乐趣?的人?们无?需挂?在嘴?边,??他们自然?会焕?发出?快乐?的气?息。?他们?自己?生活?在快?乐当?中,?也将?这样??的快乐自?然而?然地?感染?着他?人,?犹如?是鸟?儿就?必将?歌唱?。?
直接?追求?生活?的乐?趣却?只会?使乐?趣远?离我?们,??它与幸福?一样??青睐?胸有大志?的人?们。?生活?过得?高雅?、简?单便?会产??生出乐趣?。它?是我?们对??生活的投?入,?而非?所求?。?
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? 2?、我?命运?,我?把握?(不?断超?越自?己)? ?
正如世?界上?没有?两片?相同?的叶?子,?我们?每个?人都?是独?一无?二的?。?相信自?己,?命运?就掌?握在?我们?的手?中。? ?
Con?si?de?r…? Y?OU?. ?In? a?ll? t?im?e ??befo?re? n?ow? a?nd? i?n ?al?l ?ti?me? t?o ?co?me?, ?th??ere ?ha?s ?ne?ve?r ?be?en? a?nd? w?il?l ?ne?ve?r ?be? a??nyon?e ?ju?st? l?ik?e ?yo?u.? Y?ou? a?re? u?ni?qu?e ?in?? the? e?nt?ir?e ?hi?st?or?y ?an?d ?fu?tu?re? o?f ?th?e ??univ?er?se?. ?Wo?w!? S?to?p ?an?d ?th?in?k ?ab?ou?t ?th??at. ?Yo?u'?re? b?et?te?r ?th?an? ?one? i?n ?a ?mi?ll?io?n,? o?r ?a ?bi?ll?io?n,? o??r a ?ga?zi?ll?io?n…? ?
You?? are? t?he? o?nl?y ?on?e ?li?ke? y?ou? i?n ?a ??sea ?of?? inf?in?it?y!? ?
You?'r?e ?am?az?in?g!? Y?ou?'r?e ?aw?es?om?e!? A?nd? b?y ?th?e ?wa??y, T?AG?, ?yo?u'?re? i?t.? A?s ?am?az?in?g ?an?d ?aw?es??ome ?as? y?ou? a?lr?ea?dy? a?re?, ?yo?u ?ca?n ?be? e?ve??n mo?re? s?o.? B?ea?ut?if?ul? y?ou?ng? p?eo?pl?e ?ar?e ??the ?wh?im?se?y ?of? ?nat??ure,? b?ut? b?ea?ut?if?ul? o?ld? p?eo?pl?e ?ar?e ?tr?ue?? wor?ks? o?f ?ar?t.? B?ut? ?you? d?on?'t? b?ec?om?e ?"b?ea?ut?if?ul?" ?ju?st? b?y ??virt?ue? o?f ?th?e ?ag?in?g ?pr?oc?es?s.? ?
Rea?l ?be?au?ty? c?om?es? f?ro?m ?le?ar??ning?, ?gr?ow?in?g,? a?nd? l?ov?in?g ?in? ?the? w?ay?s ?of? l?if?e.? T?ha?t ?is? t??he A?rt? o?f ?Li?fe?. ?Yo?u ?ca?n ?le?ar?n ?sl?ow?ly?, ??and ?so?me?ti?me?s ?pa?in?fu?ll?y,? b?y ?ju?st? w?ai?ti??ng f?or? l?if?e ?to? ?hap??pen ?to? y?ou?. ?Or? y?ou? c?an? c?ho?os?e ?to? a?cc?el??erat?e ?yo?ur? g?ro?wt?h ?an?d ?in?te?nt?io?na?ll?y ?de??vour? l?if?e ?an?d ?al?l ?it? o?ff?er?s.? ?Yo?u ?ar?e ??the ?ar?ti?st? t?ha?t ?pa?in?ts? y?ou?r ?fu?tu?re? w?it??h th?e ?br?us?h ?of? t?od?ay?. ?
Pa?in?t ?a ?Ma?st?er?pi??ece.? ?
God? g?iv?es? e?ve?ry? b?ir?d ?it?s ?fo?od?, ?bu?t ?he? d?oe?sn?'t? t?hr?ow?? it ?in?to? i?ts? n?es?t.? W?he?re?ve?r ?yo?u ?wa?nt? t??o go?, ?wh?at?ev?er? y?ou? w?an?t ?to? ?do,? i?t'?s ?tr?ul?y ?up? t?o ?yo?u.? ?
试想一?下…?…你?~一?个空?前绝?后的?你,?不论?是以?往还?是将?来都??不会有一?个跟?你一?模一?样的?人。?你在?历史?上和?宇宙?中都?是独?一无?二的?。?哇~想?想吧?,你?是万?里挑? ?
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? ?一、亿?里挑? ?
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? ?一、兆?里挑?一的?。?
在无?穷无?尽的?宇宙?中,?你是?举世?无双?的。? ?
你是了?不起?的~?你是??卓越的~?没错?,就?是你?。你?已经?是了?不起??的,是卓?越的?,你?还可??以更卓越?更了?不起?。美?丽的?年轻?人是?大自?然的??奇想,而?美丽?的老??人却是艺?术的?杰作?。但?你不?会因?为年?龄的?渐长?就自??然而然地?变得??"美丽?". ?
真正?的美?丽源?于生?命里?的学?习、?成长?和热?爱。??这就是生?命的?艺术?。你?可以?只听?天由?命,? ?慢慢地?学,?有时?候或?许会?很痛?苦。?又或?许你?可?以选择?加速?自己?的成?长,?故意?地挥??霍生活及?其提?供的?一切?。你?就是?手?握今日?之刷?描绘?自己?未来?的艺?术家?。?
画出?一幅?杰作?吧。? ?
上帝给?了鸟?儿食?物,?但他?没有?将食?物扔?到它?们的?巢里?。不?管你?想?要去哪?里,?不管?你想?要做??什么,真?正做?决定?的还?是你?自己?。?
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? 3??、掌握未?来:?我们?正在?起跑?点?
"W?e ?ar?e ?re?ad?in?g ?th??e fi?rs?t ?ve?rs?e ?of? t?he? f?ir?st? c?ha?pt?er? o?f ??a bo?ok? w?ho?se? p?ag?es? a?re? i?nf?in?it?e-?--?" ?
I ??do n?ot? k?no?w ?wh?o ?wr?ot?e ?th?os?e ?wo?rd?s,? b?ut?? I h?av?e ?al?wa?ys? ?lik??ed t?he?m ?as? a? r?em?in?de?r ?th?at? t?he? f?ut?ur?e ??can ?be? a?ny?th?in?g ?we? ?wan?t ?to? m?ak?e ?it?. ?We? c?an? t?ak?e ?th?e ??myst??erio?us?, ?ha?zy? f?ut?ur?e ?an?d ?ca?rv?e ?ou?t ?of? i??t an?yt?hi?ng? t?ha?t ?we? c?an? i?ma?gi?ne?, ?ju?st? l??ike ?a ?sc?ul?pt?or? c?ar?ve?s ?a ?st?at?ue? f?ro?m ?a ??shap?el?es??s st?on?e.? ?
W?e ar?e ?al?l ?in? t?he? p?os?it?io?n ?of? t?he? f?ar?me??r. I?f ?we? p?la?nt? a? ?g?ood ?se?ed?, ?we? r?ea?p ?a ?go?od? h?ar?ve?st?. ?If? o??ur s?ee?d ?is? p?oo?r ??and ?fu?ll? o?f ?we?ed?s,? w?e ??reap? a? u?se?le?ss? c?ro?p.? I?f ?we? p?la?nt? n?ot?hi??ng a?t ?al?l,? w?e ?ha?rv?es?t ?no?th?in?g ?at? a?ll?. ?
?I wa?nt? t?he? f?ut?ur?e ?to? b?e ?be?tt?er? t?ha?n ?th??e pa?st?. ?I ?do?n'?t ?wa?nt? i?t ?co?nt?am?in?at?ed? b??y th?e ?mi?st?ak?es? a?nd? e?rr?or?s ?wi?th? w?hi?ch? ?his?to?ry? i?s ?fi?ll?ed?. ??We s?ho?ul?d ?al?l ?be? c?on?ce?rn?ed? a?bo?ut? t?he? ?fut?ur?e ?be?ca?us?e ?th?at?? is ?wh?er?e ?we? w?il?l ?sp?en?d ?th?e ?re?mi?nd?er? o??f ou?r ?li?ve?s.? ?
The? p??ast ?is? g?on?e ?an?d ?st?at?ic?. ?No?th?in?g ?we? c?an?? do ?wi?ll? ?cha?ng?e ?it??. Th?e ?fu?tu?re? i?s ?be?fo?re? u?s ?an?d ?dy?na?mi?c.?? Eve?ry?th?in?g ?we? ?do ??will? e?ff?ec?t ?it?. ?Ea?ch? d?ay? w?il?l ?br?in?gs? w??ith ?it? n?ew? f?ro?nt?ie?rs?, ?in? o?ur? h?om?es? a?nd?? in ?ou?r ?bu?si?ne?ss?es?, ?if? w?e ?wi?ll? o?nl?y ?re??cogn?iz?e ?th?em?. ?We? a?re? j?us?t ?at? t?he? b?eg?in??ning? o?f ?th?e ?pr?og?re?ss? i?n ?ev?er?y ?fi?el?d ?of?? hum?an? e?nd?ea?vo?r.? ?
"?我们正在?阅读?一本?页数?无限?的书?的第?一章?的第?一节?……?" ?
我不?知道?这段?文字?是谁?写的?,我?一直?很喜?欢并?用它??们来提醒?自己?,那?就是?未来?操之?在我?。我?们可?以掌?握神?秘而?不可?知的?未来?,从?中创??出我们所?能想?象的?任何??东西,一?如雕?刻家?可以?将未?成型?的石?头刻?出雕??像一样。? ?
我们每?个人?都是?农夫?。我?们若?种下?好种?子,?就会?有丰?收。?倘若?种?子长得?不良?且长?满杂?草,?我们?就会?徒劳?无获?。如?果我?们什?么也?不种?,?就根本?不会?有什?么收?获。? ?
我希望?未来?会比?过去?更好?。我?不希?望未?来会?被那?些充?斥在?历史?中?的错误?所污?染。?我们?应关?心未?来,?因为?往后?的余?生都?要在?未来?中度??过。 ?
往昔已?一去?不复?返而?且是?静止?的。?任凭?我们?怎么?努力??都不能改?变?过去。?未来?就在?我们?眼前?而且?是动?态的??。 我们?的所?作所?为都?会影?响未??来。只要?我们?体会??的出来,?每天?都可?以发?现新?的知?识领?域伴?随而?生,??可能是在?家里?,也?可能?是在?我们?的事?业中?。我?们正?处在??人类所努?力钻??研的每个?领域?中进?步的?起点?。?
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作文五:《英语美文欣赏带翻译》13000字
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英语美文欣赏带翻译
美文的朗读不仅能让学生培养良好的语言表达技能,还
能在更深入地理解文本的过程中受到思想品德以及审美的
教育。小编精心收集了英语美文带翻译,供大家欣赏学习!
英语美文带翻译篇1 我为何而生
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life:the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither,in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy -ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours of this have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness-that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have is what I sought,
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and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what - at last - I have found.
With equal passion I have sought have wished to understand the hearts of have wished to know why the stars I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds away above the little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the always pity brought meback to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
对爱情的渴望,对知识的探求和对人类苦难不可谒制的
同情,是支配我一生的单纯而难以抗拒的三种情感。这些情
感如阵阵飓风,随意地把我吹得来荡去,有时吹过深沉痛苦
的海洋,直抵绝望的边缘。
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我曾经追求过爱情,首先是因为爱情可以给我带来狂喜,这种狂喜竟如此强烈,以至于我常常会为了体验几小时爱的欢娱,而宁愿牺牲生命中的其他一切。我曾经追求过爱情,其次是因 为爱情可以摆脱孤寂——置身于那可怕的孤独之中,那令人战栗的感觉,有时会掠过世界的边缘,把人带到寒气袭人且没有生 命的无底深渊。我曾经追求过爱情,还因为在爱的结合中,我看到了古今圣贤以及诗人们梦想中天堂的神秘缩彩。这也正是我所追寻的人生境界。虽然它对一般的人类生活也许太美好了,但这正是我透过爱情最终所找到的。
我曾以同样的感情追求知识。我一直渴望去了解人类的心灵,也渴望知道星星为什么会发光,同时我还想理解毕达哥拉斯的力量,通过它的力量,数驾驭了万物的变化。我学到了一点点 知识,但仅是皮毛而已。
爱情与知识,总是可以把我引领到天堂的境界。可对于人类苦难的同情经常把我带回现实世界。那些痛苦的呼唤经常在 我内心深处回响激荡。嗷嗷待哺的孩童,压迫者折磨之下的受 害者,给子女造成重负的孤苦无依的老人,以及那充满孤独、贫穷和痛苦的世界,是对人类所应该拥有的生活的无视和嘲弄。我常渴望能尽自己的微薄之力去减轻这不必要的痛苦,但是却无能为力,而我也因此受着痛苦的煎熬。
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这就是我的生活,我觉得是值得活的。如果有谁再给我
一次生活的机会,我将欣然接受这难得的赐予。
英语美文带翻译篇2 求职面试题
“What can you tell me about yourself?” This is
not an invitation to give your life interviewer is looking for clues about your character, qualifications, ambitions, and following is a good example of a positive response.“As a college student, I worked in
a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.”
“Why do you want to work for us?”This is an obvious
question and, if you have done your research on the pany,you should be able to give a good your reasons into several short sentences that clearlyspell out your interest.“You are a leader in the field of electronics. Your pany is a Fortune00 pany.”
“Why should I hire you?” Once again, you should
not be long winded,but you should provide a summary of your qualifications. Be positive and show that you are
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capable of doing the can be “Based on the internships
that I have participated in and the related part-time experiences I have had,I can do the job.”
“How do you feel about your progress to date?”
Never apologize for what you have done.“I think I did
well in school. In fact, in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.”“As an
intern for the X Company, I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.”
“What would you like to be doing five years from now?” Know what you can realistically acplish.“I
hope to be the best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,
I am planning on that also.”
“What is your greatest weakness?” You cannot
avoid this question by saying that you do not have any,everyone has best approach is to admit your weakness but show that you are working on it and have a plan to overe it.
“What is your greatest strength?”This is a real
opportunity to toot your own not brag or get tooegotistical, but let the employer know that you
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believe in yourself and that you know your strengths.“I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them feel a real sense of
acplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned.”
“What goals have you set and how did you meet them?”This question examines your ability to plan ahead and meet your plan with specific actions.“Last year,
during a magazine drive to raise money for our band trip,I set my goal at raising0 percent more than I had the year knew the drive was going to beginin September, so I started contacting people in asked each of my customers from last year to giveme the names of one or two new peoplewho might also buy a magazine. I not only met my goal, but I also wasthe top salesperson on the drive.”No matter what question you are asked, answer it honestly and interviewers are looking for positive statements, well-expressed ideas, persuasiveness,and clear thinking under pressure.
Always maintain eye contact with the that you are confident by looking straight at the interviewers greet the applicant with a sure that your clasp is firm.
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Being jittery about the interview can result in cold,clammy hands, which create a negative impression.
Therefore, make sure your hands are warm and leaving,
try to find out exactly what action will follow the
interview and when it will happen.
“关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?”这一问题并非在
请你大 谈你的个人历史。雇主是在寻找有关你性格、资历、
志向 和生活动力的线索。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例
子大学 期间,我曾在一家服装店打工,我发现自己能轻而易
举地将东西 推销出去。销售固然重要,但对我来说,更重
要的是要确保颜客 能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装
店点名让我为他们服务。"
"你为什么想为我们工作?”这个问题是显而易见的。如
果你对该公司做过调查研究,你应该能够给出很好的理由。
你要将你的理由归结为几句简短的话,清楚地表明你的兴
趣。如可 答:“你们在电子领域是领头人。你们公司是〈财
富> 杂志评选 的500强之一。"
"为什么我应该聘用你?"同样,你不应长篇大论,而应
提供有关你资历的扼要说明。要肯定自己,表明你能胜任此
项工作。如答根据我参加过的实习和与此相关的打工经历。
我能胜 任o”
"对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?"绝不要对你
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以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上,有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。”“在某公司实习 时,我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”
“今后五年内你想做些什么?”你要清楚你在现实工作中能取得什么样的业缋。如可答:"我希望能在我的职位上尽力做得 最好,由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人,所以 我亦有此打算。"
“你最大的弱点是什么?”你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题;每个人都有弱点。最佳策略是承认你的弱点,但同时表明你在予以改进,并有克服弱点的计划。
“你最突出的优点是什么? ”这是你“展示自己"的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己或过于自负,但要让雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的优点。如可答:“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种真正的成熟感。"
“你确定过什么目标,你又是怎样达到那些目标的?"这一问题在考查你预先计划和以具体行动完成计划的能力。你可 答去年在为我们乐队旅行集资而开展的一家杂志促销活动 中,我定下的目标是比我前一年达到的再多20%。我知道促销 将于9月份展开,于是我在8月份就开始联系客户。我请求我前一年的顾客给我提供一个或两个可能会买杂志
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的新客户。我不仅达到了目标,还成为促销活动中销售置最
高的人员。"总之,不管你在面试中被问到什么问题,回答
都要诚实而简明。雇主大都希求明确的陈述,表达良好的想
法,有说服力的言谈和压力之下请晰的思路。
和雇主要一直保持目光接触。直视对方说明你有自信。
面试的雇主大都会与应聘者握握手。要确保你的握手有力
量。情绪紧张地来参加面试会使你伸出的手冰冷潮湿,会给
雇主留下 负面印象。所以,要让你的手温暖干燥。临走之
前,争取问问面试后下一步该是什么,何时开始。道别时要
握手感谢雇主花时 间对你进行面试。
英语美文带翻译篇3 在千年首脑峰会上的讲话
Madam President (of Finland),
Mr. President (of Namibia),
Excellencies, Ladies and Gentelemen,
I am deeply honored to wele you all.
Never before have the leaders of so many nations e together in a single is aunique unique opportunity. And therefore a unique , ladies andgentlemen, are the leaders towhom the world’s
peoples have entrusted their lookto you to protect them from the great dangers of our time;and too ensure that all of them canshare in its great achievements.
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In an age when human beings have learnt the code of human life,and can transmit theirknowledge in secondsfrom one continent to another,no mother in the world can understandwhy her child should be left to die ofmalnutrition or preventable one canunderstand why they should be driven from their home, or imprisoned or tortured forexpressing their one can understand why the soil their parents tilled has turned todesert,or why their skills have bee useless and their family is left hungry.
People know that these challenges cannot be met by one country alone,or by one governmentalone. Change cannot be held back by progress has always e fromindividual and local initiatives, freely devised and then freely adapted elsewhere.
Your job, as political leaders, is to encourage such make sure they are not stifled,and that all your peoples can benefit from to limit, or to pensate for, theadverse effects that change always has, on some people, somewhere.
Your peoples look to you for a mon effort to solve their expect you to worktogether, as they
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expect you to work together with all the other institutions- profit or non profit,public and private where human beings join hands to promote their ideasand their interests.
People want to see this happen between neighboring countries,and among all the countries ofeach since today’s biggest challenges are global, they expect above all that we willwork together at the global level,as the United Nations.
My friends, that is why we are here. We are here to strengthen and adapt this
greatinstitution,forgedyears ago in the crucible of war,so that it can do what people expect of itin the new era - an era in which rule of law must month I sent you a Report,produced by a panel of experts,which makes detailed suggestions for strengthening the
UnitedNations in the crucial area of peace and security the area where people look especially to theState, and where the world’s peoples look to the United Nations,to save them “from thescourge of war”.Please consider
that Report very seriously.
It is not only in that field, however, that the
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United Nations needs muststrengthen it across the whole range of our activities.
We need to decide our priorities. And we must adapt our United Nations,so that in future thosepriorities are reflected in clear and prompt decisions,leading to real change in people’s lives.
That, my friends, is what the peoples expect of us. Let us not disappoint them.
Thank you.
总统女士(芬兰),
总统先生(纳米比亚)
诸位阁下,
女士们,先生们:
在此欢迎诸位,我深感荣幸。
这么多国家的领导人聚集一堂参加同一次大会,这是前
所 未有的事情。这是一件非比一般的盛事.这是一次极不寻
常的机会。因此,诸位负有独特的责任。女士们,先生们,
你们是领导者,世界各国人民已经将他们的命运托付于你
们。他们期望 你们保护他们,不让他们遭受我们这个时代
的严重危害;他们期望你们确保他们能够分享我们这个时代
所取得的伟大成就。
现今,人类已经破解了生命的密码,并且能够在几秒钟
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之内将知识从一个大陆传输到另一个大陆。在这样一个时代,世界上没有一个母亲能够理解为什么她的孩子竟然无人救助、死于 营养不良或者本来可以预防的疾病。没有一个人能够理解为什 么袒露自己信念的人居然被逐出家园,被囚禁牢中,甚至被拷打折磨。没有一个人能够理解为什么他们的父辈辛勤耕耘过的土 地变成了荒漠,为什么他们的劳动技能变得毫无用处,为什么他 们的家人忍饥挨饿。
大家知道,这些难题单靠一个国家是解决不了的,也不可能单靠一届政府就能解决的。疆土边境不可能阻止变革。人类的 进步总是来自于个人和局部的首创精神;这些首创精神是被自由地创造出来,然后经过自由发挥,适用于其他地方。
作为政治领袖,你们的工作就是要鼓励这种首创精神。要确保这种精神不被扼杀,并确保你们的人民都能从中受益。如果在某些地方某些人民身上改种变革产生不利影响,那就要加以限制或者加以弥补。
你们的人民期待着你们共同努力解决他们的问题。他们期望你们代表政府协同工作。并且他们期望你们同所有其他机构——贏利性的和非贏利性的,公共的和私人的一道工作,携手推广人类的观念,共同促进人类感兴趣的事业。
人们希望看到毗邻的国家以及世界各地所有国家都出现这种合作的局面。但是,因为我们今天遇到的最大挑战是
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全球性的,所以人们首要希望的是我们代表联合国在全球的范围之内 携手合作。
朋友们,这就是我们聚集在一起的原因。我们聚集在这里是为了加强和改进这个伟大的机构——这个伟大的机构是55年前在战争的严峻考验之中经过艰难困苦建立起来的,这个机构能够在法制必胜的新纪元里不辜负人们的期望。上个月,我将专家组所拟的一份报告寄给了你们。报告提出了详细的建议,旨在加强联合国在和平与安全这个关键领域中的作用。在这一领域,人民特别希望其国家,世界人们则指望联合国,将他 们从"战争的苦难”中解救出来。敬请认真考虑这个报告。
然而,不仅仅是在上述领域联合国需要加强合作,发挥更大作用。在所有活动范围内,我们都必须加强联合国的作用。
事情的轻重缓急,轨先孰后,我们需要作出决定。我们必须 对我们的联合国进行改革,以期在将来需要优先考虑的重大拳情在明确而果断的决策中得以体现,并真正给人民的生活带来变化。
朋友们,这就是人民寄予我们的期望。我们不能让人民失望。
谢谢大家。
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作文六:《英语励志美文带翻译》9400字
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英语励志美文带翻译
有理义以养其心,则虽老而神明不衰。苟为不然,则昏
于豢养,败于戕贼,未老而志衰矣。励志之士,可不戒诸。
学习啦小编整理了英语励志美文带翻译,欢迎阅读!
英语励志美文带翻译篇一 Be Happy!
“The days that make us happy make us wise.”
----John Masefield
when I first read this line by England’s Poet
Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the opposite was true. But his sober assurance was arresting. I could not forget it.
Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation. The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception, not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind spots caused by fear.
Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or contentment ---often es suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has acpanied it. The grass is greener;
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bird songs are sweeter; the shortings of your friends are more understandable and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your spiritual vision.
Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as though by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.
The long vista is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you----people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now fitted into the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer proportion. And here is the beginning of wisdom.
译文:
快乐
“快乐的日子使人睿智。”
--- 约翰?梅斯菲尔德
第一次读到英国桂冠诗人梅斯菲尔德的这行诗时,我感
到十分震惊。他想表达什么意思?我以前从未对此仔细考虑,
总是认定这行诗反过来才正确。但他冷静而又胸有成竹的表
达引起了我的注意,令我无法忘怀。
终于,我似乎领会了他的意思,并意识到这行诗意义深
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远。快乐带来的睿智存在于敏锐的洞察力之间,不会因忧虑
而含混迷惑,也不会因绝望和厌倦而黯然模糊,更不会因恐
惧而造成盲点。
积极的快乐 – 并非单纯的满意或知足 – 通常不期
而至,就像四月里突然下起的春雨,或是花蕾的突然绽放。
然后,你就会发觉与快乐结伴而来的究竟是何种智慧。草地
更为青翠,鸟吟更为甜美,朋友的缺点也变得更能让人理解,
宽容。快乐就像是一副眼镜,可以矫正你的精神视力。
快乐的视野并不仅限于你周围的事物。当你不快乐时,
你的思维陷入情感上的悲哀,你的眼界就像是被一道墙给阻
隔了,而当你快乐时,这道墙就会砰然倒塌。
你的眼界变得更为宽广。你脚下的大地,你身边的世界,
包括人,思想,情感和压力,现在都融入了更为广阔的景象
之中,其间每件事物 的比例都更加合理。而这就是睿智的
起始。
英语励志美文带翻译篇二 The Goodness of Life
Though there is much to be concerned about, there
is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life’
s goodness can at times be overshadowed, it is never
outweighed.
For every single act that is senselessly destructive, there are thousands more small, quiet acts
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of love, kindness and passion. For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many, many more who devote their lives to helping and to healing.
There is goodness to life that cannot be denied.
In the most magnificent vistas and in the smallest details, look closely, for that goodness always es shining through.
There si no limit to the goodness of life. It grows more abundant with each new encounter. The more you experience and appreciate the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived.
Even when the cold winds blow and the world seems to be cov ered in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives on. Open your eyes, open your heart, and you will see that goodness is everywhere.
Though the goodness of life seems at times to suffer setbacks, it always endures. For in the darkest moment it bees vividly clear that life is a priceless treasure. And so the goodness of life is made even stronger by the very things that would oppose it.
Time and time again when you feared it was gone forever you found that the goodness of life was really
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only a moment away. Around the next corner, inside every moment, the goodness of life is there to surprise and delight you.
Take a moment to let the goodness of life touch your spirit and calm your thoughts. Then, share your good fortune with another. For the goodness of life grows more and more magnificent each time it is given away.
Though the problems constantly scream for attention and the conflicts appear to rage ever stronger, the goodness of life grows stronger still, quietly, peacefully, with more purpose and meaning than ever before.
译文:
生命的美好
尽管有很多事让人忧虑,但相比而言,值得感激的事要
多得多。尽管生命的美好有时被蒙上阴影,但它却永远不会
被埋没。
相对于每一个无谓的破坏行为而言,都有更多数以千计
更为微小的,包含着爱,友善和同情的举动静静地上演着。
相对于每一个试图伤害他人的人而言,都有更多的人致力于
帮助他人,治愈他人的创伤。
生命的美好不能否认。
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在最为壮观的前景和最为琐碎的细节中,请仔细观察,因为美好的事物总是散发着耀眼的光芒闪亮登场。
生命的美好没有界限。每一次相遇都会使这美好变得越发丰富。你经历得越多,越能欣赏生命的美好,生命中的美好就会变得越多。
即使当寒风袭来,整个世界似乎被雾气掩盖之时,生命的美好仍会存在。睁开双眼,打开心扉,你就会发现这美好无处不在。
尽管生命的美好有时似乎遭受挫折,但它总会挺过来。因为,在最黑暗的时刻,有一点变得格外清楚,那就是,生命是无价的财富。因此,下正是与生命的美好相对立的事物使其越发强大。
无数次地,当你担心这美好已经远离之时,你会发现生命的美好其实只与你相隔须臾。它就在下一角落,存在于每个时刻之间,等着给你惊喜。
花些时间让生命的美好感动自己的灵魂,放松自己的思绪。然后,把你的幸运与他人分享。因为生命的美好会在每次给予之间变得越来越壮观。
尽管总是有问题让你去关注,冲突也似乎愈演愈烈,但生命的美好却总是静静地,平和地,带着比以往更强的意志和更多的价值变得更加强大。
英语励志美文带翻译篇三 Facing the Enemies
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Within
We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Maybe some of our fears are brought on by your own experiences, by what someone has told you, by what you’ve read in the papers. Some fears are valid, like walking alone in a bad part of town at two o’
clock in the morning. But once you learn to avoid that situation, you won’t need to live in fear of it.
Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies lurking inside us.
Let me tell you about five of the other enemies we face from within. The first enemy that you’ve got to
destroy before it destroys you is indifference. What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. I’
ll just drift along.” Here’s one problem with drifting:
you can’t drift your way to the to of the mountain.
The second enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise. It will steal your chances for a better future. Take a sword
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to this enemy.
The third enemy inside is doubt. Sure, there’s room
for healthy skepticism. You can’t believe everything.
But you also can’t let doubt take over. Many people
doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities nad doubt the opportunities. Worse of all, they doubt themselves. I’m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.
The fourth enemy within is worry. We’ve all got
to worry some. Just don’t let conquer you. Instead,
let it alarm you. Worry can be useful. If you step off the curb in New York City and a taxi is ing, you’
ve got to worry. But you can’t let worry loose like
a mad dog that drives you into a small corner. Here’
s what you’ve got to do with your worries: drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you, you’
ve got to get it. Whatever is pushing on you, you’
ve got to push back.
The fifth interior enemy is overcaution. It is the
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timid approach to life. Timidity is not a virtue; it’
s an illness. If you let it go, it’ll conquer you. Timid people don’t get promoted. They don’t advance and grow and bee powerful in the marketplace. You’ve got to
avoid overcaution.
Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears.
Build your courage to fight what’s holding ou back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams. Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to bee.
译文:
直面内在的敌人
我们的勇气并不是与生俱来的,我们的恐惧也不是。也
许有些恐惧来自你的亲身经历,别人告诉你的故事,或你在
报纸上读到的东西。有些恐惧可以理解,例如在凌晨两点独
自走在城里不安全的地段。但是一旦你学会避免那种情况,
你就不必生活在恐惧之中。
恐惧,哪怕是最基本的恐惧,也可能彻底粉碎我们的抱
负。恐惧可能摧毁财富,也可能摧毁一段感情。如果不加以
控制,恐惧还可能摧毁我们的生活。恐惧是潜伏于我们内心
的众多敌人之一。
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让我来告诉你我们面临的其他五个内在敌人。第一个你要在它袭击你之前将其击败的敌人是冷漠。打着哈欠说:“随它去吧,我就随波逐流吧。”这是多么可悲的疾病啊!随波逐流的问题是:你不可能漂流到山顶去。
我们面临的第二个敌人是优柔寡断。它是窃取机会和事业的贼,它还会偷去你实现更美好未来的机会。向这个敌人出剑吧!
第三个内在的敌人是怀疑。当然,正常的怀疑还是有一席之地的,你不能相信一切。但是你也不能让怀疑掌管一切。许多人怀疑过去,怀疑未来,怀疑彼此,怀疑政府,怀疑可能性,并怀疑机会。最糟糕的是,他们怀疑自己。我告诉你,怀疑会毁掉你的生活和你成功的机会,它会耗尽你的存款,留给你干涸的心灵。怀疑是敌人,追赶它,消灭它。
第四个内在的敌人是担忧。我们都会有些担忧,不过千万不要让担忧征服你。相反,让它来警醒你。担忧也许能派上用场。当你在纽约走上人行道时有一辆出租车向你驶来,你就得担忧。但你不能让担忧像疯狗一样失控,将你逼至死角。你应该这样对付自己的担忧:把担忧驱至死角。不管是什么来打击你,你都要打击它。不管什么攻击你,你都要反击。
第五个内在的敌人是过分谨慎。那是胆小的生活方式。胆怯不是美德,而是一种疾病。如果你不理会它,它就会将
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你征服。胆怯的人不会得到提拔,他们在市场中不会前进,不会成长,不会变得强大。你要避免过分谨慎。
一定要向这引起敌人开战。一定要向恐惧开战。鼓起勇气抗击阻挡你的事物,与阻止你实现目标和梦想的事物作斗争。要勇敢地生活,勇敢地追求你想要的事物并勇敢地成为你想成为的人。
看了“英语励志美文带翻译”的人还看了:
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作文七:《英语美文摘抄带翻译》15200字
英语美文摘抄带翻译
英语美文摘抄带翻译
英语美文摘抄带翻译
1、As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inex-haustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
学习之于心灵,就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物,
我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。 同样地,我们应该日复一日
不断地学习以保持我们心智的敏锐,并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的
学习提供我们用之不尽的燃料,来驱使我们磨砺我们的推理、分析和
判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代井驾齐驱的最稳当的
方法,也是在变动的时代中成功的可靠保证。
2、Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a mon fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a neyer-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world changing so fast, to cease learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animal instinct dormant deep in our sub-conscious will e to life. Weakening our will to pursue our noble ideas, undermining our
determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
一旦学习停止,单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的惟
一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地,从生到死,学习应该是一种无终止
的历程。 由于世界变化得如此迅速,只要学习停顿数日就能使人落
后。更糟的是,蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活,削弱我
们追求高尚理想的意志,弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心,而且扼杀我
们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞,甚
至更糟,使其僵化。因此,为了保持心态年轻,我们必须将学习当作
一生的事业。
3、A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of panions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and forting and consoling us in age.
一本好书就像是一个最好的朋友。它始终不渝,过去如此,现在仍
然如此,永远不会改变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。它不背
弃我们临到我们身处逆境,还是痛苦。它友善款待我们,始终如一很
有趣,也教导我们,在青年时死亡、与慰解我们的年龄。
4、Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog." But
there is more wisdom in this:" Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.
男人经常发现彼此之间亲密无间的相互爱为一本书正如两个人有时
发现朋友共同仰慕另外一人而为娱乐的三分之一。古谚说:"爱我,
也爱我的狗。"但有更多的智慧在这个:"爱我,爱我的书。"这本书
是真实和高雅的联系纽带。人们能思考、感觉和彼此同情通过他们最
喜爱的作家。他们住在他里面、他也住在一起。
5、A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, bee our constant panions and forters.
一本好书常常是最好的缸生活其中规定生活最美好的东西能有什么,
因为世界上一个人的生命是什么,最主要的是,但是整个世界他的思
想。因此,最好的书是金玉良言的金色的思想的宝库;珍惜的,就会
成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。
6、Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive e but what
is really good.
书籍具有不朽的本质。它是迄今为止人类不懈奋斗的珍宝。庙宇会
倒塌,塑像会颓废,但是书籍却能长存人间。时间并不重要,那些伟
大的思想,都永远鲜活,当他们初次闪现在作者脑海,很久以前的事
了。当时的话语和思想如今依然对我们说话,透过书页。时间唯一的
作用在于它筛除了糟粕,因为e的文学作品才能存留下来,但什么是
真正的好。
7、Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience bees ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
书籍把我们引入最美好的环境,使我们与各个时代的伟大智者促膝
谈心。我们听到他们在说什么,而行,我们看到,如果他们真的活了
下来,我们深切同情他们的遭遇,享受,悲伤;他们的经验成为我们
的,我们感到仿佛我们是在演员的措施与他们所描述的场景。
8、What makes a home? Love and sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.
组成家庭的因素是什么,答案即爱、同情和信赖。家是一个所有家
庭成员凝结情感的地方。父母亲悉心照料孩子,而孩子们也对他们双
亲的活动感兴趣。他们为爱所联结,因而发现家是世界上最令人感到
欢乐的地方。
9、A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. Every civilized person is a social being. No one should live alone. A man may lead a successful and
prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes.
一个没有爱的家便不再称其为家,如同没有灵魂的躯体不再是人一
样。每一个有修养的人都是社会性的人。没有人能够脱离社会独自生
存。一个人也许过着成功而宽裕的生活,但是荣华富贵决不能保证幸
福快乐。在世界历史上,许多名人都对其家庭怀有深情厚意。
10、Feeling in Snow
As soon as I walked outside, I was greeted with the shimmering white blanket of cold. Despite the chill overwhelming my skin, inside I was warm. I felt as though I could be giving off heat; I had the desire to stay out in this freeze for hours. It was the type of day that speaks to you through its elements; I took a deep breath to hear more snow was ing.
As I walked I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so beautiful, so serene. It was as if time had been put temporarily on hold and I along with it. Or maybe I was the only one unpaused?Either way, the solitude was forting, and I sensed myself floating away. I sat down on the edge of a curb and listened. All there was to hear was the wind rushing over the top of my head and circling some old, cracking leaves some yards away. To me it was the reassuring sound of nature, trying not to be forgotten.
It did start to snow. None of those little flurries, but big, fat flakes which clung immediately to their surface.
Then it was time to go and my reverie had to end. As I began walking again, I drifted back into this time frame, calm and cleared.
Now if only I could remember where I was going.
刚出门,便扑面而来一大片晶莹雪白的冰凉。冷气袭来,肌肤阵阵
战栗,而内心却温暖如初。觉得自己似乎能发热,因而渴望在这寒冷
中长时间驻足。这是一个大自然与你交流的日子。我深深地吸了一口
气,静听雪花飘落,源源不绝。
漫步雪中,举目四顾,我努力思索是什么竟然能够把这一天变得如
此美丽和宁静。那一刻,时间仿佛静止了,而我也定在其中。或者,
只有我一个人在前行??
无论如何,这种孤寂却令人欣慰。我仿佛脱离了尘世。坐在路边,
仔细聆听。只有风从头顶掠过,卷走几码远的干枯树叶。在我心中,
这是大自然给人安慰、令人难忘的声音。
真的下雪了~不是零星小雪,而是鹅毛大雪,一落地就凝结在一起
了。
该结束沉思离开了~我举步前行时,思绪又转回到现实中来,而此
时感觉如此平静,如此清新。
我实在记不得我要往何处去了~
1
1、生活的乐趣
Joy in living es from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside as a mask. People who have this joy don not need to talk about it; they radiate it. They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight and glow into other lives as naturally as bird sings.
We can never get it by working for it directly. It es, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher. It is a byproduct of great, simple living. The joy of living es from what we put into living, not from what we seek to get from it.
生活之乐趣来源于良好的情绪,信赖这些情绪,并任由它们如同鸟
儿高翔于天空般地自由自在。生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的,也
无法用戴上一张面具来伪装。 拥有这种乐趣的人们无需挂在嘴边,
他们自然会焕发出快乐的气息。他们自己生活在快乐当中,也将这样
的快乐自然而然地感染着他人,犹如是鸟儿就必将歌唱。
直接追求生活的乐趣却只会使乐趣远离我们,它与幸福一样青睐胸
有大志的人们。生活过得高雅、简单便会产生出乐趣。它是我们对生
活的投入,而非所求。
1
2、我命运,我把握(不断超越自己)
正如世界上没有两片相同的叶子,我们每个人都是独一无二的。相
信自己,命运就掌握在我们的手中。
Consider? YOU. In all time before now and in all time to e, there has never been and will never be anyone just like you. You are unique in the entire history and future of the universe. Wow! Stop and think about that. You're better than one in a million, or a billion, or a gazillion?
You are the only one like you in a sea of infinity!
You're amazing! You're awesome! And by the way, TAG, you're it. As amazing and awesome as you already are, you can be even more so. Beautiful young people are the whimsey of nature, but beautiful old people are true works of art. But you don't bee "beautiful" just by virtue of the aging process.
Real beauty es from learning, growing, and loving in the ways of life. That is the Art of Life. You can learn slowly, and sometimes painfully, by just waiting for life to happen to you. Or you can choose to accelerate your growth and intentionally devour life and all it offers. You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of today.
Paint a Masterpiece.
God gives every bird its food, but he doesn't throw it into its nest. Wherever you want to go, whatever you want to do, it's
truly up to you.
试想一下??你~一个空前绝后的你,不论是以往还是将来都不会
有一个跟你一模一样的人。你在历史上和宇宙中都是独一无二的。哇~
想想吧,你是万里挑
一、亿里挑
一、兆里挑一的。
在无穷无尽的宇宙中,你是举世无双的。
你是了不起的~你是卓越的~没错,就是你。你已经是了不起的,
是卓越的,你还可以更卓越更了不起。美丽的年轻人是大自然的奇想,
而美丽的老人却是艺术的杰作。但你不会因为年龄的渐长就自然而然
地变得"美丽".
真正的美丽源于生命里的学习、成长和热爱。这就是生命的艺术。
你可以只听天由命, 慢慢地学,有时候或许会很痛苦。又或许你可
以选择加速自己的成长,故意地挥霍生活及其提供的一切。你就是手
握今日之刷描绘自己未来的艺术家。
画出一幅杰作吧。
上帝给了鸟儿食物,但他没有将食物扔到它们的巢里。不管你想要
去哪里,不管你想要做什么,真正做决定的还是你自己。
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3、掌握未来:我们正在起跑点
"We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite---"
I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves
a statue from a shapeless stone.
We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.
I want the future to be better than the past. I don't want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.
The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will effect it. Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.
"我们正在阅读一本页数无限的书的第一章的第一节??"
我不知道这段文字是谁写的,我一直很喜欢并用它们来提醒自己,
那就是未来操之在我。我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来,从中创出
我们所能想象的任何东西,一如雕刻家可以将未成型的石头刻出雕像
一样。
我们每个人都是农夫。我们若种下好种子,就会有丰收。倘若种子
长得不良且长满杂草,我们就会徒劳无获。如果我们什么也不种,就
根本不会有什么收获。
我希望未来会比过去更好。我不希望未来会被那些充斥在历史中的
错误所污染。我们应关心未来,因为往后的余生都要在未来中度过。
往昔已一去不复返而且是静止的。任凭我们怎么努力都不能改变过
去。未来就在我们眼前而且是动态的。 我们的所作所为都会影响未
来。只要我们体会的出来,每天都可以发现新的知识领域伴随而生,
可能是在家里,也可能是在我们的事业中。我们正处在人类所努力钻
研的每个领域中进步的起点。
工作总结格式(范本)
总结,就是把某一时期已经做过的工作,进行一次全面系统的总检查、总评价,进行一次具体的总分析、总研究;也就是看看取得了哪些成绩,存在哪些缺点和不足,有什么经验、提高。 (一)基本情况。
1. 总结必须有情况的概述和叙述,有的比较简单,有的比较详细。这部分内容主要是对工作的主客观条件、有利和不利条件以及工作的环境和基础等进行分析。
2. 成绩和缺点。这是总结的中心。总结的目的就是要肯定成绩,找出缺点。成绩有哪些,有多大,表现在哪些方面,是怎样取得的;缺点有多少,表现在哪些方面,是什么性质的,怎样产生的,都应讲清楚。
3. 经验和教训。做过一件事,总会有经验和教训。为便于今后的工作,须对以往工作的经验和教训进行分析、研究、概括、集中,并上升到理论的高度来认识。
今后的打算。根据今后的工作任务和要求,吸取前一时期工作的经验和教训,明确努力方向,提出改进措施等。
(二)写好总结需要注意的问题
1( 一定要实事求是,成绩不夸大,缺点不缩小,更不能弄虚作假。这是分析、得出教训的基础。
2( 条理要清楚。总结是写给人看的,条理不清,人们就看不下去,即使看了也不知其所以然,这样就达不到总结的目的。
3( 要剪裁得体,详略适宜。材料有本质的,有现象的;有重要的,有次要的,写作时要去芜存精。总结中的问题要有主次、详略之分,该详的要详,该略的要略。
年度工作计划格式(范文)
一、为什么要写工作计划:
1、计划是提高工作效率的有效手段
工作有两种形式:
一、消极式的工作(救火式的工作:灾难和错误已经发生后再赶快处理)
二、积极式的工作(防火式的工作:预见灾难和错误,提前计划,消除错误)
写工作计划实际上就是对我们自己工作的一次盘点, 年度工作计划格式:
1、让自己做到清清楚楚、明明白白,计划是我们走向积极式工作的起点。
2、计划能力是各级干部管理水平的体现
个人的发展要讲长远的职业规划,对于一个不断发展壮大,人员不断增加的企业和组织来说,计划显得尤为迫切。企业小的时候,还可以不用写计划。因为企业的问题并不多,沟通与协调起来也比较简单,只需要少数几个领导人就把发现的问题解决了。但是企业大了,人员多了,部门多了,问题也多了,沟通也更困难了,领导精力这时也显得有限。计划的重要性就体现出来了。
记得当时,总经理在中高层干部的例会上问大家:“有谁了解就业部的工作”,现场顿时鸦雀无声,没有人回答。几秒钟后,才有位片区负责人举起手来,然后又有一位部门负责人迟疑的举了一下手;总经理接着又问大家:“又有谁了解咨询部的工作”,这一次没有人回答;接连再问了几个部门,还是没有人回答。现场陷入了沉默,大家都在思考:为什么企业会出现那么多的问题。
这时,总经理说话了:“为什么我们的工作会出现那么多问题,为什么我们会抱怨其他部门,为什么我们对领导有意见???,停顿片刻”,“因为??我们的工作是无形的,谁都不知道对方在做什么,平级之间不知道,上下级之间也不知道,领导也不知道,这样能把工作做好吗,能没有问题吗,显然不可能。问题是必然会发生的。所以我们需要把我们的工作‘化无形为有形’,如何化,工作计划就是一种很好的工具~”。参加了这次例会的人,听了这番话没有不深深被触动的。
3、通过工作计划变被动等事做变为自动自发式的做事(个人驱动—系统驱动)
有了工作计划,我们不需要再等主管或领导的吩咐,只是在某些需要决策的事情上请示主管或领导就可以了。我们可以做到整体的统筹安排,个人的工作效率自然也就提高了,
通过工作计划变个人驱动的为系统驱动的管理模式,这是企业成长的必经之路。
二、工作计划怎么写
首先要申明一点:工作计划不是写出来的,而是做出来的。计划的内容远比形式来的重要。我们拒绝华丽的词藻,欢迎实实在在的内容。简单、清楚、可操作是工作计划要达到的基本要求。
如何才能做出一分良好的工作呢,总结当时会议上大家的发言和后来的一些说话,主要是要做到写出工作计划的四个要素。
工作计划四大要素:?
(1)工作内容 (做什么:WHAT)?
(2)工作方法?(怎么做:HOW)?
(3)工作分工 (谁来做:WHO)?
(4)工作进度 (什么做完:WHEN)
缺少其中任何一个要素,那么这个工作计划就是不完整的、不可操作的,不可检查的的。最后就会走入形式主义,陷入“为了写计划而写计划,丧失写计划的目的”。在企业里难免就会出现“没什么必要写计划的声音”,我们改变自己的努力就可能会走入失败。
三、如何保证工作计划得到执行
工作计划写出来,目的就是要执行。执行可不是人们通常所认为的“我的方案已经拿出来了,执行是执行人员的事情。出了问题也是执行人员自身的水平问题”。执行不力,或者无法执行跟方案其实有很大关系,如果一开始,我们不了解现实情况,没有去做足够的调查和了解。那么这个方案先天就会给其后的执行埋下隐患。同样的道理,我们的计划能不能真正得到贯彻执行,不仅仅是执行人员的问题,也是写计划的人的问题。
首先,要调查实际情况,根据本部门结合企业现实情况,做出的
计划才会被很好执行。
其次,各部门每月工作计划应该拿到例会上进行公开讨论。目的有两个:其一、是通过每个人的智慧检查方案的可行性;其二、每个部门的工作难免会涉及到其他部门,通过讨论赢得上级支持和同级其他部门的协作。
另外,工作计划应该是可以调整的。当工作计划的执行偏离或违背了我们的目的时,需要对其做出调整,不能为了计划而计划。
还有,在工作计划的执行过程中,部门主管要经常跟踪检查执行情况和进度。发现问题时,就地解决并继续前进。因为中层干部既是管理人员,同时还是一个执行人员。不应该仅仅只是做所谓的方向和原则的管理而不深入问题和现场。
最后,修订后的工作计划应该有企业领导审核与签字,并负责跟踪执行和检查。
工作计划书格式
工作计划书的格式应包括标题、正文和落款三项。
1、标题
计划的标题,有四种成分:计划单位的名称;计划时限;计划内容摘要;计划名称。一般有以下三种写法:
(1)四种成分完整的标题,如《××村二oxx年规划要点》。其中“××村”是计划单位;“二oxx年”是计划时限;“规划”是计 划内容摘要;“要点”是计划名称。
(2)省略计划时限的标题,如《广东省商业储运公司实行经营责任制计划》。
(3)公文式标题,如《xx省关于二oxx年农村工作的部署》。计划单位名称,要用规范的称呼;计划时限要具体写明,一般时限不明显的,可以省略;计划内容要标明计划所针对的问题;计划名称要根据计划的实际,确切地使用名称。如所订计划还需要讨论定稿或经上级批准,就应该在标题的后面或下方用括号加注“草案”、“初稿”或“讨论稿”字样。如果是个人计划,则不必在标题中写上名字,而须在正文右下方的日期之上具名。
2、正文
除写清指导思想外,大体上应包含以下三方面的事项:
(1)目标。这是计划的灵魂。计划就是为了完成一定任务而制订的。目标是计划产生的导因,也是计划奋斗方向。因此,计划应根 据需要与可能,规定出在一定时间内所完成的任务和应达到的要求。任务和要求应该具体明确,有的还要定出数量、质量和时间要求。
(2)措施。要明确何时实现目标和完成任务,就必须制定出相应的措施和办法,这是实现计划的保证。措施和方法主要指达到既定 目标需要采取什么手段,动员哪些力量,创造什么条件,排除哪些困难等。总之,要根据客观条件,统筹安排,将“怎么做”写得明确具 体,切实可行。
(3)步骤。这是指执行计划的工作程序和时间安排。每项任务,在完成过程中都有阶段性,而每个阶段又有许多环节,它们之间常常 是互相交错的。因此,订计划必须胸有全局,妥善安排,哪些先干,哪些后干,应合理安排。而在实施当中,又有轻重缓急之分,哪是重 点,哪是一般,也应该明确。在时间安排上,要有总的时限,又要有每个阶段的时间要求,以及人力、物力的安排。这样,使有关单位和 人员知道在一定的时间内,一定的条件下,把工作做到什么程度,以便争取主动,有条不紊地协调进行。
执行希望,需在正文的最后写出,为计划的结尾部分。但是,这部分的内容,要看实际情况决定要不要。
3、落款
在正文结束的后下方,制订计划的日期(如标题没有写作者名称,这里应一并注明)。此外,如果计划有表格或其他附件的,或需要抄报抄送某些单位的,应分别写明。
学习计划格式
一份好的学习计划大致包括三方面的内容:
学习计划格式:
一、进行自我分析?我们每天都在学习,可能有的同学没有想过我是怎样学习的这个问题,因此制订计划前首先进行自我分析。
?
1、分析自己的学习特点,同学们可以仔细回顾一下自己的学习情况,找出学习特点。各人的学习特点不一样:有的记忆力强,学过知识不易忘记;有的理解力好,老师说一遍就能听懂;有的动作快但经常错;有的动作慢却很仔细。如在数学学习中有的理解力强、应用题学习好;有的善于进行口算,算得比较快,有的记忆力好,公式定义记得比较牢;有的想象力丰富,善于在图形变换中找出规律。所以几何学习比较好??你可以全面分析。?
2、分析自己的学习现状,一是和全班同学比,确定看自己数学成绩在班级中的位置,还常用"好、较好、中、较差、差"来评价。二是和自己数学成绩的过去情况比,看它的发展趋势,通常用"进步大、有进步、照常、有退步、退步大"来评价
二、确定学习目标?学习目标是学生学习的努力方向,正确的学习目标能催人奋进,从而产生为实现这一目标去奋斗的力量。没有学习目标,就象漫步在街头不知走向何处的流浪汉一样,是对学习时光的极大浪费。?
确定学习目标首先应体现学生德智体全面发展的教育方针,其次要按照学校的教育要求,此外还要根据自己的学习特点和现状。当然还可考虑一些社会因素家庭情况。
学习目标要具有适当、明确、具体的特点。
适当?就是指目标不能定得过高或过低,过高了,最终无法实现,容易丧失信心,使计划成为一纸空文;过低了,无需努力就能达到,不利于进步。要根据自己的实际情况提出经过努力能够达到的目标。
作文八:《英语美文欣赏 英语美文欣赏(带翻译)》7100字
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Friends or ?Enemies??
When I was younger, my Dad used to tell me: “Boys don?t want to be your friend.” He then left the rest to my imagination. At the time, I didn?t agree. I thought: I can
crack a good joke, I know how to shoot a hoop, and I?m a cheerful person (but not in an annoying way). What kind of boy wouldn?t want to be around that kind of girl?
Turns out, my Dad was right. Not to be all “Samantha Brick” about it, but in my experience, single, heterosexual men aren?t actively looking for an exclusively platonic relationship with a woman they find sexually attractive. This of course is not a revolutionary concept. In fact, it seems pretty natural to me.
Now, I will be the first to say that it is really and truly the
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most wonderful thing in the world if the attraction is mutual. But the Powers That Be seem to like to play these plicated little mating games with humans where the guy we want to re-enact scenes from 9? Weeks with sees our attractiveness level as akin to that of a discarded dishcloth, and the most physical we could see ourselves being with the guy who actually likes us is a game of ping pong over an especially long table. All of which means that someone usually ends up getting rejected.
I?m sure I?m not alone when I say I have struggled with the scenario where I am not interested in a man romantically, but I want to keep him as a friend because he is funny and I enjoy his pany, or he has shown himself to be that rare specimen known as “a nice, genuine person, “ or he simply doesn?t mention his therapist in every other sentence.
Rather than string him along and give him hope, I feel pelled to somehow municate to him sooner rather than later that we?ll just be staying friends, nothing more. Otherwise, I think I am being unfair to him. Why should he waste his romantic stamina on me when there are loads of other single women out there who might fall instantly in love with him? The thing is, it can sometimes be tricky to reject a
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man and keep him as a friend. If the operation is not executed carefully, you may end up creating a “menemy.”
It requires a certain amount of skill to be able to turn down a man?s sexual advances or romantic gestures and then get him to agree to meet you for blueberry pancakes the following weekend and chat about the latest Woody Allen film. Some men aren?t satisfied with just that. I?m not clear why. What?s so bad about friendship? Everyone needs buddies. But I?ve seen men react poorly or simply fall off the
face of the earth. I get it -- their feelings are hurt. None of us likes getting rejected. But in my experience, some men find it especially soul-crushing.
I am only bringing all of this up because I recently had to go through this scenario again. I had spent some time cultivating a friendship with a man who, in my defense, I thought was gay. So I didn?t see the harm in him buying me the occasional falafel, or accepting an invitation to see a film with him. Isn?t that what friends are for? But a mutual
friend shed light on his sexual orientation (straight) and suggested that his intentions -- and attentions -- weren?t
platonic. He had never “made the moves” but now it was all crystal clear -- that explains the way he had looked at me
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that time the tahini sauce dribbled down my chin! Since he had clearly been too timid to express his feelings, I thought I would be clever this time and subtly mention the dates I had been going on, focusing on the one guy I was kind of keen on, so that he would know that I was “unavailable” for heavy petting and those sorts of activities, but that I was available for things like roller skating, falafel-eating and shooting the breeze. Doesn?t that sound nice? That way, he would known not to try to lean in for a kiss, and I wouldn?t have to pull the Stevie Wonder dance and dodge him t he t for it. It was like pre-rejection, yet I was sparing his feelings because he didn?t even have to put himself out there! I really thought I was being brilliant.
It backfired, of course. Said man ended up sending me an email rant accusing me of being insensitive by talking about other men when he had “feelings for me.” As if I am psychic, by the way, just because I am a woman! How was I supposed to know that? I think in his mind we were dating. In my mind, he was my new gay BFF. In the end, I got mad at him for getting mad at me, and now the friendship has ended.
And I have created yet another “menemy.”
Look, I have also tried the direct thing: “I really like you,
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but only as a friend, “ but you can only do that when the guy has made his intentions clear, and in my experience, they either cope okay (though rarely do I feel much enthusiasm for friendship after that), or they really don?t cope well. I also tried the thing where you make them think they are rejecting you, but it gets quite confusing and only works if the guy isn?t very sharp, and why would I -- or you -- be
hanging out with someone not that sharp in the first place?
As we all remember, Billy Crystal?s character says men
and women can?t be friends in When Harry Met Sally because the sex stuff gets in the way. I do have single, male, heterosexual friends with whom I have an easy,
non-romantic rapport, but I honestly don?t know if they would walk away if I was sprawled naked on a bed calling out to them. I may not be everybody?s cup of tea, but sometimes, I wonder if they wonder. And they may wonder if I wonder. If so, I hope they?ll keep it to 1
themselves.
被拒后:朋友亦或敌人,
那时我并不以为然,认为凭自己的幽默诙谐,灌篮娴熟,
开朗活泼的性格,又有那一个男孩不喜欢在这样的女孩身边
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呢,
但结果证明父亲是对的。对此不需要太自恋(Samantha Brick,自由专栏女作家曾写过为什么女人恨我等文章,有英版芙蓉姐姐之称),但以我的经验来说,单身异性恋男士在他们认为极具吸引力的女性身上并不想只是寻求一份简单的柏拉图式的关系。当然这一概念并没有什么开创性,事实上在我看来再自然不过了。
首先我要说的是两情相悦的确是世界上最为美妙事。但上帝却好似很喜欢玩这种复杂的配对游戏,要么是通过九个半周的交往后,我们想与之确定关系的男孩认为我们的吸引力指数同丢弃的抹布不相上下,要么就是我们对中意我们的男孩不起化学反应,两人总是像隔着一长长的桌台打乒乓球一般。结果都是以另一方被拒而告终。
有些异性我虽然不想和他交往,但很想和他做朋友,因为他幽默诙谐,有他陪在身边我会很开心,或者他友好善良并且为人真诚(这一类人可是稀缺性品种),或者是他不是每隔一句便提起他的理疗师。我敢说这种情形你也经历过吧。
我认为有必要对他说明白我们之间只会是朋友这种关系这么简单,仅此而已。说这些话宜早不宜晚,而不是将他带在身边给他希望。不然对他来说是不公平的。外面那么多单身女性,她们或许会对他一见钟情,为什么要让他白白浪费精力放在我身上呢,
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但有时在拒绝一位男士后要想和他保持朋友关系,这种情况颇为棘手。如果处理不当,结果是你可能会结下梁子。 要想拒绝异性的追求或是一些暧昧举动,同时还要让他同意下一周他依然可以和你会面,边品尝蓝莓煎饼边谈论伍迪艾伦执导的电影,这的确需要一定的技巧。有些男士对此不以为意。我不清楚他们的原因,做朋友难道不好吗,每个人都有自己的朋友呀。但是我确实见到有些男性在被拒绝后反应很糟糕,有的甚至好似在地球蒸发了一样再也没见到他的面。我明白--他们受伤了。没有人喜欢被别人拒绝。根据我的经验甚至有些男士认为被拒让人精神崩溃。 提起这些是因为最近我就遇到了这种情况。前段时间我和位异性发展着朋友关系,我起初一直以为他是同性恋。所以他时不时给我买三明治,或是邀请我去看电影,我都没觉得有什么问题。朋友不就是做这些吗,但朋友间是需要彼此都明白各人的性取向的(他是异性恋)还要暗示对方他的想法意图并不是柏拉图之类。他从未做出暧昧举动,但事实上,他看我脸上有芝麻酱的眼神就已经说的很明白了。
他有些胆怯还没有袒露对我的感情,所以我想这次我可以聪明些向他委婉的提下我最近一直和某个男生在交往,并对这个我颇为动心的男生十分用心。不用说他就明白恋人间得耳鬓厮磨不属于我和他,而类似滑冰,吃吃三明治呀,或闲聊呀我都没问题。我这样做是不是还不错呀,这样他就明白
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不要试着前倾身子去吻我,我也不会用以要学史蒂威?旺达舞蹈为借口来躲避他的不轨举动。在他未向我表白前我就已然拒绝他了,我认为这招妙哉。
当然结果是事与愿违。此男再给我发送的邮件中激昂痛骂我多么没有感情:明知道他对我的情意却当着他的面谈论其他男生。仅仅因为我是女的,好像我就是神经病一样。我哪知道这些呀,我认为在他心里我们就一直在约会,而在我心里却把他当做可以做一辈子的同性恋朋友。最后,因为他对我生气,我也对他动了气,友情也就戛然而止了。 我又结下了一段梁子。
你瞧,我也试过用较为直接的方式回绝男生,“我真的很喜欢你,但只是出于朋友间的喜欢而已。”这招仅适用于当此男表明了他的感情时候。在我经验中,有些男生反应还可以(尽管随后我觉得他同我做朋友的热情度大打折扣),有些男生对此应对得不是太好。还有一招我也用过,就是让他们感觉是他们在拒绝你,这招颇具有迷惑性且对象仅适用于头脑不是很敏捷的男生。但话又说回来,我怎么会和一个头脑不灵光的男生交往呢,
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作文九:《英语美文摘抄带翻译.doc》3800字
英语美文摘抄带翻译
英语美文摘抄带翻译
1、As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grouscles develop aintain our keen mental poent. Learning incessantly is the surest es in the information age, and reliable es of uncertainty.
学习之于心灵,就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食
物,我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。 同样地,我们应该日复
一日不断地学习以保持我们心智的敏锐,并扩充我们的智力容量。
不断的学习提供我们用之不尽的燃料,来驱使我们磨砺我们的推
理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代井驾齐
驱的最稳当的方法,也是在变动的时代中成功的可靠保证。
2、Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a mon fallacy to regard school as the only the cradle to the grave. en often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as tetimes discover a friend by the admiration e, love my dog." But there is more in this:" Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize together, and he in them.
男人经常发现彼此之间亲密无间的相互爱为一本书正如两个人
有时发现朋友共同仰慕另外一人而为娱乐的三分之一。古谚说:"爱
我,也爱我的狗。"但有更多的智慧在这个:"爱我,爱我的书。"这
本书是真实和高雅的联系纽带。人们能思考、感觉和彼此同情通过
他们最喜爱的作家。他们住在他里面、他也住在一起。
5、A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the an’s life is, for the most part, but the
embered and cherished, bee our constant panions and forters.
一本好书常常是最好的缸生活其中规定生活最美好的东西能有
什么,因为世界上一个人的生命是什么,最主要的是,但是整个世
界他的思想。因此,最好的书是金玉良言的金色的思想的宝库;珍
惜的,就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。
6、Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account inds, ages ago. any great personages in the es.
一个没有爱的家便不再称其为家,如同没有灵魂的躯体不再是
人一样。每一个有修养的人都是社会性的人。没有人能够脱离社会
独自生存。一个人也许过着成功而宽裕的生活,但是荣华富贵决不
能保证幸福快乐。在世界历史上,许多名人都对其家庭怀有深情厚
意。
10、Feeling in Snomering ing my skin, inside I . I felt as though I could be giving off heat; I had the desire to stay out in this freeze for hours. It ents; I took a deep breath to hear more snoade this day so beautiful, so serene. It e had been put temporarily on hold and I along aybe I yself floating ay head and circling some old, cracking leaves some yards ae it mediately to their surface.
Then it e to go and my reverie had to end. As I began e frame, calm and cleared.
Noember having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside as a mask. People ing at something higher. It is a byproduct of great, simple living. The joy of living es from it.
生活之乐趣来源于良好的情绪,信赖这些情绪,并任由它们如
同鸟儿高翔于天空般地自由自在。生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来
的,也无法用戴上一张面具来伪装。 拥有这种乐趣的人们无需挂在
嘴边,他们自然会焕发出快乐的气息。他们自己生活在快乐当中,
也将这样的快乐自然而然地感染着他人,犹如是鸟儿就必将歌唱。
直接追求生活的乐趣却只会使乐趣远离我们,它与幸福一样青
睐胸有大志的人们。生活过得高雅、简单便会产生出乐趣。它是我
们对生活的投入,而非所求。
12、我命运,我把握(不断超越自己)
正如世界上没有两片相同的叶子,我们每个人都是独一无二
的。相信自己,命运就掌握在我们的手中。
Consider… YOU. In all time before noe to e, there has never been and illion, or a billion, or a gazillion…
You are the only one like you in a sea of infinity!
You're amazing! You're ae! And by the azing and ae as you already are, you can be even more so. Beautiful young people are the sey of nature, but beautiful old people are true learning, groetimes painfully, by just as a reminder that the future can be anything ake it. ysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that agine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.
er. If inated by the mistakes and errors inder of our lives.
The past is gone and static. Nothing ic. Everything es and in our businesses, if . an endeavor.
"我们正在阅读一本页数无限的书的第一章的第一节……"
我不知道这段文字是谁写的,我一直很喜欢并用它们来提醒自
己,那就是未来操之在我。我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来,从
中创出我们所能想象的任何东西,一如雕刻家可以将未成型的石头
刻出雕像一样。
我们每个人都是农夫。我们若种下好种子,就会有丰收。倘若种子长得不良且长满杂草,我们就会徒劳无获。如果我们什么也不种,就根本不会有什么收获。
我希望未来会比过去更好。我不希望未来会被那些充斥在历史中的错误所污染。我们应关心未来,因为往后的余生都要在未来中度过。
往昔已一去不复返而且是静止的。任凭我们怎么努力都不能改变过去。未来就在我们眼前而且是动态的。 我们的所作所为都会影响未来。只要我们体会的出来,每天都可以发现新的知识领域伴随而生,可能是在家里,也可能是在我们的事业中。我们正处在人类所努力钻研的每个领域中进步的起点。
作文十:《超经典英语美文带翻译欣赏》10000字
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超经典英语美文带翻译欣赏
美文,是文质兼美的文章。引导学生读好读美,诵读悟情
积累。学生对美的体验和领悟,来自感觉的整体性,一定要从
语言材料的氛围中去获得。小编精心收集了超经典英语美文
带翻译,供大家欣赏学习!
超经典英语美文带翻译篇1 论四大自由
In the future days, which we seek to make secure,we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
The first is freedom of speech and expression - everywhere in the world.
The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way - everywhere in the world.
The third is freedom from want - which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peace time life for its inhabitants -everywhere in the world.
The fourth is freedom from fear - which, translated into world terms, means a world wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to mit an actof
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physical aggression against any neighbor - anywhere in the world.
That is no vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation. That kind of world is the very antithesis of the so called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.
To that new order we oppose the greater conception - the moral order. A good society is able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.
Since the beginning of our American history we have been engaged in change - in a perpetual peaceful revolution - a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly adjusting itself to changing conditions - without theconcentration camp or the quicklime in the ditch. The world order which we seek is the cooperation of freecountries, working together in a friendly civilized society.
This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women;and its faith in freedom under the guidance of
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God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights
everywhere. Our support goes to those who struggle to
gain those rights and keep them. Our strength is in our
unityof purpose.
To that high concept there can be no end save
victory.
在未来的日子里,我们将试图寻求安宁稳定,我们将期
待在人类四项必不可少的自由的基础之上建立一个新世界。
第一项自由,是在世界上的每一个地方,人人都享有言论自
由。第二项自由,是在世界上的每一个地方,每个人都有以
自己的方式信奉上帝的自由。
第三项自由,是在世界上的任何地方脱离贫困的自由。
从全球意义上说,就是达成经济上的相互理解,以确保任何
一个国家的居民都可以过上健康与祥和的生活。
第四项自由,是在世界上的任何地方远离恐惧的自由。
从全球意义上说,就是进行世界范围内的彻底裁军,从而使
得任何一个国家都不会向其邻国采取武力侵略行动。
这并非对于遥远的太平盛世的幻想。在我们这个时代,
我们这一代人有能力在这个确定的基础之上建立一个新世
界。这样的世界,与那些独裁者企图用炸弹创造所谓的“新
秩序”暴政 截然对立。
我们用一种更加伟大的观念来对抗那种"新秩序”——
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这就是道徳观念。一个良好的社会,能够毫不畏惧地面对主
宰世界和在别国发动叛乱的种种阴谋企图。
自从美国有史以来,我们就一直致力子变革——致力于
长期不断的和平革命,这场革命持续稳定地进行着,并沉静
地调整其自身以适应不断变化的形势。我们的革命没有集中
营,也没有万人坑。我们所寻求的世界秩序,是自由国家彼
此合作,是在友好文明的社会中携手工作。
我们这个国家已经将其命运放在千百万自由的男男女
女手中、头脑中和心中,并将其自由的信念置于上帝的指引
之下。自由意味着无论在何处,人权都是至高无上的。我们
坚决支持那些为争取或者捍卫人权而奋斗的人们。共同的目
标使我们坚强有力。
为了实现这一崇高的设想,我们必定以胜利而告终。
超经典英语美文带翻译篇2 自制
Self-control is essential to happiness and usefulness. It is the master of all the virtues,andhas its root in self-respect. Let a man yield to his impulses and passions, and from thatmoment he gives up his moral freedom.
It is the self-discipline of a man that enables him to pursue success with superior diligenceand of the great characters in history illustrate this trait. In
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ordinary life theapplication is the who would lead must first mand himself. The time of test iswhen everybody is excited or angry,then the well-balanced mind es to the front.
There is a very special demand for the cultivation of his trait at young men whorush into business with no good education or drill will do poor and feverish is amuch better test of character than act of heroism.
A fair amount of self-examination is good. Self-knowledge is a preface to self-control. Toomuch self-inspection leads to morbidness; too little conducts to careless and hasty are two things which will surely strengthen our self-control. One is attention toconscience; the other is a spirit of good man who would succeed in any greatundertaking must hold all his faculties under perfect control; they must be disciplined anddrilled until they quickly and cheerfully obey the will.
超经典英语美文带翻译篇3 全球化
What exactly does globalization mean? Concepts related to globalization includeinternationalization,“multidomestic marketing”, and “multinational or
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transnationalmarketing”,suggesting that the basic
criterion is transactions across national boundaries. Inthe marketing and strategic management
literature,globalization is conceptualized as a meansto gain petitive advantage by locating different stages of production in differentgeographic regions according to the particular region’s
parative focuses only on the economic aspects of globalization; social, cultural andpolitical factors are only considered in the context of achieving economic advantage.
Thus, being “culturally sensitive” in global
markets is being able to sell one’s product withenough
ingenuity to avoid possible pitfalls arising from the seller’s ignorance of marketing textbooks discuss such cultural pitfalls in great detail:however,the cultural contest of globalization is always framed by the economic.
Broader conceptualizations of globalization can be found in other disciplines such as sociologyand defined globalization as “a social process in which
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the constraints ofgeography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people bee increasinglyaware that they are receding.”This
conceptualization with its much broader scope,allows for theexamination of a number of consequences ofglobalization, not just economic but social, culturaland political ones.
While there are a few different conceptualizations of globalization,researchers seem to be inagreement that there are at least three dimensions of globalization: economic,political economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist worldeconomy and the resulting expansion of geographical boundaries for the production
andconsumption of goods and need for cheap raw materials,cheap labor and newmarkets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarilyEurocentric to one that enpassed the entire process was achieved by variousmeans andoften involved overing political resistances (frequently through military means)in the new “markets”.The
political aspects of globalization involved
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establishing control overmarkets and raw materials through either the use of direct military power or theestablishment of international institutions (through diplomacy) that control rise of the nation state is an example of the political aspect of globalization,although it is argued that advances in telemunications and information systems and theresulting constructions of institutions that transcend territorial boundaries are making thenation state obsolete.
If the economic and political aspects of globalization involve material and power exchanges, thecultural of globalization involves the expression of symbols that represent facts, meanings,beliefs, preferences, tastes and values. In fact,these symbolic exchanges are increasinglydisplacing economic and political exchanges in the spread of global mass of language pose no problems to modern means of cultural production such as satellitetelevision and film. However, the new “global culture”,despite its
manifestations throughconsumption of global products and symbols in different parts of the globe,is
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essentially theculture of domimant groups centered in the West.
Thus,despite its worldwide
connotation,globolisation is essentially a western notioninextricably linked with economic 's a western world view which in economic termsdefine the world as a market that can be explioted to generate wealth.
全球化究竞意味着什么?与全球化相关的概念包括"国
际化",“多国国内营销”,多国或跨国营销”,这意味着全球
化的基本标准是跨越国界的交易。在营销和战略管理文献
中, 全球化的概念是,根据特定地区的比较优势,确立不
同地区生产的不同阶段,从而获得竞争优势的一种手段。这
一概念只强调了全球化的经济方面,而社会、文化及政治因
素只在取得经济优 势的背景下才加以考虑。因此,在全球
市场中的“文化敏感”,就是指销售者要尽量避免由于不了
解当地风俗习惯而可能遇到的陷阱,要别出心裁地把自己的
产品销售出去。尽管国际营销 教科书对这类文化陷阱阐述
得十分详尽,然而全球化的文化进程总是受经济的制约。
关于全球化更广义的概念可见之于其他诸如社会学和
人类学等学科中。沃特斯把全球化定义为"一种社会进程,
在此进程中,反映在社会和文化方面在地域上的限制减少
了,而且在这一进程中人越来越认识到这种限制正在减少。”
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具有更为广阔含义的这一概念在考察全球化的后果时,不仅仅包括经济方面的,而且包括社会、文化及政治方面的后果。
尽管全球化有不同的概念,但研究者们似乎一致认为全球化至少有三个层面:经济的,政治和文化的。经济全球化方面起源于资本主义世界经济的扩张以及由此产生了为扩大产品和服务的生产及消费而了出现的地理边界的扩张。对廉价原材料、劳动力和新市场的需要,使得资本主义世界经济从主要以欧洲为中心进而囊括了整个世界。这一全球化进程是通过各种手段 来实现的,其中包括克服来自新“市场"的政治对抗(通常通过军亊手段)。政治全球化方面包括通过直接动用军事力量或者 (通过外交)建立能控制这些市场的国际机构,来达到对市场和原材料的控制。民族国家的兴起就是政治全球化方面的一个例证,尽管也有人认为,电讯及信息系统的进步以及由此建立的超越领土边界的机构正在使得民族国家过时了。
如果说全球化的经济和政治方面涉及物质和权力的交换,全球化的文化方面则指那些代表着亊实、意义、信仰、喜好、趣味及价值取向的一系列象征意义的表达。亊实上,在全球大众文化的传播中,这些象征意义的交流正日益取代经济和政治方面的交流。传统的语言嫌碍对诸如卫星电视、电影等现代手段的文化产品并不构成任何问题。然而,新的“全球文化”,尽管它以消费全球产品和在不同地区的象征
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意义表现出来,其本质仍然是以西方为中心的大国集团的文化。
因此,重要的是要认识到尽管有者“世界范围"的含义,但全球化本质上仍然是一个和经济发展必然联系在一起的西方观念,是一种西方世界观,这种世界观用经济学术语,把世界定义为一个可以开发以便产生财富的市场。
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