作文一:《关于茶艺知识的介绍》800字
关于茶艺知识的介绍
茶艺是一种形式和精神相互统一的品茗文化,包括品评、鉴赏艺术的操作手段和品茗的美好环境等整个品茶过程的美学意境,下面详细介绍茶艺知识。
【茶艺知识一:茶道法则】
茶道要遵循一定的法则。唐代为克服九难,即造、别、器、火、水、炙、末、煮、饮。宋代为三点与三不点品茶,“三点”为新茶、甘泉、洁器为一,天色好为一,风骚儒雅、气息相投的佳客为一;反之,是为“三不点”。明代为十三宜与七禁忌。“十三宜”为一无事、二佳客、三独坐、四咏诗、五挥翰、六徜徉、七睡起、八宿醒、九清供、十精舍、十一会心、十二鉴赏、十三文僮;“七禁忌”为一不如法、二恶具、三主客不韵、四冠裳苛礼、五荤肴杂味、六忙冗、七壁间案头多恶趣。
【茶艺知识二:表现形式】
中国茶道的详细表现形式有两种。
?煎茶。把茶末投入壶中和水一块煎煮。唐代的煎茶,是茶的最早艺术品尝形式。
?斗茶。古代文人雅士各携带茶与水,通过比茶面汤花和品尝鉴赏茶汤以定优劣的一种品茶艺术。斗茶又称为茗战,兴于唐代末,盛于宋代。最先流行于福建建州一带。斗茶是古代品茶艺术的最高表现形式。其终极目的是品尝,特别是要吸掉茶面上的汤花,最后斗茶者还要品茶汤,做到色、香、味三者俱佳,才算斗茶的最后胜利。
?工夫茶。清代至今某些地区流行的工夫茶是唐、宋以来品茶艺术的流风余韵。清代工夫茶流行于福建的汀州、漳州、泉州和广东的潮州。工夫茶讲究品饮工夫。饮工夫茶,有自煎自品和待客两种,特别是待客,更为讲究。
【茶艺知识三:茶道的历史】
尽管“茶道”这个词从唐代至今已使用了一千多年,但至今在《新华辞典》、《辞海》、《词源》等工具书中均无此词条。
茶道属于东方文化。东方文化与西方文化的不同,在于东方文化往往没有一个科学的、正确的定义,而要靠个人凭借自己的悟性去贴近它、理解它。早在我国唐代就有了“茶道”这个词,例如,《封氏闻见记》中:“又因鸿渐之论,广润色之,于是茶道大行。”唐代刘贞亮在《饮茶十德》中也明确提出:“以茶可行道,以茶可雅志。”
作文二:《关于冲泡苦丁茶的茶艺》500字
关于冲泡苦丁茶的茶艺
关于冲泡苦丁茶的茶艺
苦丁茶是冬青科冬青属苦丁茶种常绿乔木,俗称茶丁、富丁茶、皋卢茶,主要分布在广东、福建等地,是我国一种传统的纯天然保健饮料佳品。下面介绍一下关于冲泡苦丁茶的茶艺。
一、备器
根据即将品饮茶的人数和冲泡哪种苦丁,将相应的茶器在桌上放好。
二、煮水
将水煮至沸腾再冷却至90度。
三、备茶
从茶罐中取适量茶叶至茶荷中备用,可让品茗者先苦丁茶的外形和闻干香。如无需赏茶,也可以直接将茶倒入茶壶(杯)中。
四、温具
提高茶具温度,同时使茶具得到再次清洁。
五、置茶
将待冲泡的苦丁茶置入杯中。
六、冲泡
冲泡小叶苦丁时,可采用上投法冲泡,所谓上投法即是将水注入杯中,再把茶叶缓缓拨入。由于大叶苦丁条形紧结,第一次冲水数秒中即将茶汤倒出,这次的冲泡称之为浸润泡,让茶叶有一个舒展的过程,然后将开水再倒入杯中。
七、奉茶
无论何种泡茶方法,最终泡茶人都要将盛有香茗的茶杯奉到客人面前,一般应双手奉茶,以表示敬意。
八、收具
品茶活动结束后,泡茶人应将茶杯收回,茶渣倒出,将所有茶具清洁后归位。 苦丁茶,品饮时先苦后甘,经常饮用可有益于人本的呼吸系统、循环系统、消化系统和内分泌系统。以上就是对冲泡苦丁茶的茶艺的介绍。
作文三:《茶艺英语》11700字
茶艺英语
English for Tea Art
第一篇 茶具介绍
Chapter 1 Introduction of Tea Utensil
第一节 烧水器皿(Water Heating Devices )
一、 基本句型(Sentence patterns )
炭炉(charcoal stove.)
用炭炉烧水古雅有趣。
Using the charcoal stove to heat up water is amusing , and full of classic elegance.
电磁炉(induction cooker. )
用电磁炉烧水卫生、方便、快捷。
Using the induction cooker to heat up water is clean ,convenient,and quick.
电随手泡。(instant electrical kettle.)
电随手泡是茶艺馆中使用最普遍的烧水器具。
This instant electrical kettle is the most monly used heating utensil in tea houses.
酒精炉具组合(alcohol heating set)
酒精灯(alcohol burner)
陶壶(pottery kettle)
酒精炉具组合用于加热酒精灯。这是陶壶,用于装水。
alcohol heating set has a alcohol burner ,using for heating up water ,and a pottery kettle ,used as the water container .
酒精炉具组合美观、方便,使用于茶艺表演。
The alcohol heating set is pleasing to the eye and easy to use ,and thus is suitable for tea ceremony performance.
玻璃煮水器组合(glass heaterset )
玻璃器皿晶莹剔透,便于观察其中汤色的变化,最适合用于煮黑茶、普洱茶、奶茶。
Glass heaters are transparent ,allowing easy observation of tea color change and best suited for brewing dark tea ,pu ?er tea ,and milk tea.
二、 场景对话
Situational Dialogues
A: 这是什么? B: 这是炭炉。
A:为什么要用炭炉烧开水? B:因为用炭炉烧开水古雅有趣。 A: What?s this ? B:It?s a charcoat stove.
A:Why do you use the charcoal stove to heat water?
B:I use the charcoal stove ,because it is an interesting and elegant way to heat water for tea drinking.
第二节 冲泡器皿(Ⅱ.Teacups and teapots)
一基本句型(Sentence Patterns)
紫砂壶(boccaro teapot.)
紫砂壶产于江苏宜兴。
The boccaro teapots are producted in Yixing,J iangsu Province.
紫砂壶保温性能好,最适宜用来冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。
The boccaro teapots have good performance of temperature keeping .It is the best choice for making Oolong tea .dark tea .,or pu?er tea .
紫砂壶是珍贵工艺品,有收藏价值。
The boccaro ceramic tea-wares are precious handicrafts ,which are collecting as objects of art .
瓷壶(porcelain teapot )
瓷壶产于江西景德镇、福建德化等地。
The porcelain teapots produce in Jingdezhen , Jiangxi Province ,and Dehua ,Fujian Province.
瓷壶最适用于冲泡红茶或者普通绿茶。
The porcelain teapots are best suited for brewing black tea and ordinary green tea .
玻璃杯(glass bottles )
玻璃杯最适合用于冲泡高级绿茶。
The glass bottles are most suitable for making high-grade green tea . 盖碗(covered teacup/bowl.)
盖碗最适用于审评茶叶或用于冲泡花茶。
The tea-bowl with a lid allows easy observation of tea making in progress or it can be used to make scented tea.
“飘逸杯”(“piaoyi ” teacup)
“飘逸杯”最适合在办公室使用, 因为非常方便。
The “piaoi ” teacup is very popular in office.because it?s quite convenient to use .
玻璃同心杯(glass concentric cup.)
同心杯适用于冲泡各种茶类。
The glass concentric cup is used in brewing all kinds of tea .
二、场景对话
1、A:这是什么?
B :这是紫砂壶.
A:紫砂壶产于什么地方?
B:产于江苏省宜兴市。
A:紫砂壶有什么优点?
B:它保温性能好,最适合用于冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。 A:What?s this ?
B:It is a baccaro teapot .
A:Where is it produced ?
B:It is produced in Yixing Jiangsu Province .
A:What advantages dose baccaro teapots have ?
B:It is good for heat-preservation, and it is best choice for infusing oolong tea ,dark tea ,or pu?r tea.
第三节 品饮器具(Ⅲ V arious Tea-wares for Drinking and
Tasting )
1、 基本句型(Sentence Patterns)
闻香杯(sniff-cup/fragrance –smelling cup )
闻香杯细长,便于聚集香气,有利于闻出茶香的香型,并欣赏茶香的变化。
The sniff-cup is tall and slender for collecting the fragrance of the tea ,allowing the tea –drinkers to smell its fragrance , and enjoy the change of the tea aromas .
品茗杯(tea-sipping cup)
品茗杯一般用白瓷或玻璃制作。
The cup for sipping tea is often made in porcelain or glass .
玻璃品茗杯便于观赏茶的汤色。
The sipping glass teacup is convenient for viewing the liquor color. 白瓷品茗杯的内壁容易挂香,便于在品茶后细闻杯底留香。
The inside wall of the white porcelain tea-sipping cup preserves the fragrance . It allows the drinker to smell the frangrance remained in the cup after sipping the tea .
细瓷茶杯(fine porcelain teacup)
这种茶杯一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或者果茶。
This kind of teacup is usually used to drink black tea ,milk tea or fruit tea.
鸡尾酒杯(cocktail glass)
在茶艺馆中鸡尾酒杯一般用于品饮调配茶或花草茶。
In most teahouses,the cocktail glass is normally used to drink spiced tea or herb tea .
二、场景对话(Situational Dialogues )
1、 A:这是什么?
B:这是闻香杯。
A :闻香杯有什么用处?
B:它一般在乌龙茶茶艺表演时使用,用来细闻茶的香气。
A:What?s this ?
B:This is a frangrance-smelling cup.
A :What is it used for ?
B:It is generally used in the performance of oolong tea ceremony ,for carefully smelling the aroma of the tea .
第四节承载器皿(Ⅳ.T ea containers and Vessels )
1、 基本句型(Sentence patterns)
茶叶罐(tea canister)
茶叶罐可用纸、玻璃、瓷、陶、锡、铝合金、竹子、木材等制作。 The tea coniser can be made of paper,glass,china,potter, tin,aluminum alloy ,bamboo ,wood ,and so on.
水盂(tea basin) .
水盂用于装载洗杯水或果皮等杂物。
The tea basin is used for washing teacups or holding litters such as fruit skins ,peedings ,and seeds .
茶盘(tea tray)
茶盘也可称为茶碟或茶海。
The tea tray also can be called tea plate or tea board
茶盘是茶艺表演中很重要的器皿。
The tea tray is an important utensil in tea ceremony .
茶荷(tea holder)
茶荷用于装干茶。
tea holder used for holding the dry tea
托盘(tea serving tray)
托盘一般在向客人敬茶时使用。
The tea serving tray is monly used in serving tea to the guests .
二、场景对话(Situational dialogues)
1、 A:啊,这罐子真 漂亮。
B :这是茶叶罐。
A :这是工艺器吗?
B:是的,它是用于装茶叶,同时也是一种工艺器。
A:Wowl, The conister looks so pretty .
B :It is a tea caniser.
A :Is it a artware?
B:Yes it is .It is a tea container and also a craft .
第五节 辅助器皿(Ⅴ.Supplementary Utensils Tea Ceremony)
1、 基本句型( Sentence Patterns)
公道杯(Fair mug (Gongdao Mug))
公道杯主要用来均匀茶汤浓度
The Fair Mug is mainly used to balance the thickness of tea liquor . 过滤网(filter)
它可滤去茶渣,使茶汤更加纯净无杂。
It can filter the tea dregs to make the tea liquor clean and pure .
茶漏斗(tea strainer)
茶漏斗用于扩大壶口面积,防止投茶叶时茶叶外漏。
Tea strainer ,which can enlarge the area of the mouth of the teapot ,preventing tea leaves from falling out of the teapot .
茶夹(tea longs)
茶夹用于夹洗茶杯或夹取叶底。
This is the tea longs ,for picking up the tea cups to wash or picking up the tea dregs .
这是茶匙,用于去茶。
This is tea spoon ,for picking up the tea .
这是茶导,用拨茶叶。
This is the tea stick ,for stirring tea leaf .
这是茶针,用于疏通壶嘴。
This is the tea pin ,for dredging the teapot spout .
二、场景对话(Situational Dialogues)
1、 A:这个造型奇特的器皿是什么?
B:这是公道杯。
A:公道杯是用来喝茶的吗?
B:不是,是用来均匀茶汤颜色的。
A:What is the utensil in such oqueer shape .
B:This is the Fair Mug (Gongdaobei )。
A:Is it for drinking tea ?
B:No ,it isn?t ,It is used for balancingthe thickness of the tea liquid .
2、 A:这套精美的茶具是什么?
B:这是茶道具组合。
A:您能为我介绍一下吗?
B:好的,这是茶漏斗。这是茶针……….
A:What is the exquisite and delicate tea set ?
B:It is the tea set for tea ceremony。
A:Could you introduce them to me?
B:OK .It is the tea strainer .This is the tea pin……….
第二篇 茶叶介绍
Chapter 2 T ea Classifications
第一节 绿茶.(Green Tea)
1、 基本句型(Sentence Patterns)
1、 我国的茶叶可分为十大茶类,绿茶是历史最悠久,品种最多,
消费量最大的一个茶类。
Chinese tea can be divided into ten main categories .Among them ,green tea has the longest history and rank first in varieties and consumption.
2、 绿茶是没有经过发酵的茶,它的品质特点是“一嫩三绿”。即采
的“茶清嫩,外形绿、汤水绿、叶底绿。”
Green tea is a non-fermentative tea with qualities often known as “one tender and three green ”. “one tender ” refers to tender tea leaves , and “three green”refers to the green colored tea leaves ,the green colored tea liquid ,and the green colored tea dregs .
龙井茶(Longjing tea (Dragon Well))
龙井茶是绿茶中最著名的历史名茶,创制于明代。
Longjing tea (Dragon Well) is the most famous green tea , which is first produced in the Ming Dynasty .
龙井茶具有“色绿、香郁、味醇、形美”四大特点,是清代的贡茶。 Longjing tea (Dragon Well) has four unique qualities –its green color ,excellent aroma .mellow taste and beautiful shape of its leaf .It is the tribute tea in Qing Dynasty .
碧螺春,(Biluochun Tea (Green Spiral))
碧螺春也是著名的历史名茶,创制于清朝早期,原产于太湖洞庭山。 Originally grown in the Dongting Hill of Taihe Lake ,Biluochun Tea (Green Spiral) is also a famous greeen tea in history ,which was first
produced in the early Qing Dynasty.
黄山毛峰(Huan Shan Mao Feng Tea)、 六安瓜片(Liuan Leaf)、
安吉白茶(Anji White Leaf)、 都匀毛尖(Duyun Maojian Tea)、
太平猴魁(Taiping Monkey King (Taiping Monkey Tea /Taiping Houkui Tea )、
午子仙毫(Wuzi Xianhao Tea)、 凤岗翠芽(Fenggang Cuiya Tea)
二、场景对话(Situation Dialogues )
1、 A:能为我介绍一下绿茶吗?
B:当然可以,绿茶是没有经过发酵的茶类。
A:绿茶有什么特点?
B:绿茶的基本特点是“一嫩三绿”,即采摘的叶芽绿,茶色绿、茶汤绿、叶底绿。
A:Could you give me an introduction to green tea ?
B:Of course,Green tea is non-fermented tea 。
A:What characteristics dose the green tea have?
B:The basic characteristics of green tea are said to be “one tender and three greens ”.The ” one tender ” refers to the tender tea leaves,and the “three greens ”refers to the green colored tea leaf,the green colored tea liquid ,the green colored tea dregs .
第二节 红茶(Ⅱ. Black Tea )
1、 红茶属于全发酵的茶,我国是红茶的创制国。
Black tea is the piete fermented tea .China is the birth contry of
black tea .
2、 红茶色泽红艳、滋味醇厚、兼容性好。
Black tea is bright red in color ,mellow in taste and has good patibility .
3、 红茶既适合清饮,更适合加入牛奶、方糖、香料、果汁或者酒,
调制成美味可口的浪漫饮料。
Black tea can be drunk alone ,and also can be mixed with milk ,cubic sugar ,spicery , fruit juice or alcohol ,to be served as appetizing romantic beverage.
祁门红茶(Grown in Qimen)
祁门红茶的香气浓郁,似蜜糖香,又带有兰花香,国际上称为“祁门香”。
Keemun Black Tea has the rich aroma ,which smells like honey bined with the fragrance of orchid.That is the world famous Keemun aroma . 正山小种红茶(Lapsang Souchong tea)
正山小种红茶被誉为“茶中皇后”,深得英国皇室珍爱。
Reputed as “Queen of tea ”,Lasang Souchong is the British Royal Family ?s favorite tea .
二、场景对话Situation Dialogues
1、 A:我最喜欢喝红茶。中国产红茶吗?
B:当然生产。中国是红茶的原产国,后来才传到印度和斯里兰卡。
A:中国的红茶质量好吗?
B:我国的祁门红茶和印度的大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡乌伐红茶并成为世界三大高香红茶。
A:I like black tea most .Does China grow black tea ?
B:Of course it does .China is its country of its origin .It was later spread to India and SriLanka from China。
A:How is the quality of the black tea in china?
B:China ?s Keemun Black Tea ,India?s Darjeeling Tea ,and Sri Lanka?s Uva Tea are believed to be the world?s three major high-flavor black tea .
第三节 乌龙茶Ⅲ .Oolong Tea
一、 基本句型Sentence Ptterns
乌龙茶是半发酵茶类。
Oolong tea is semi-fermented tea .
大红袍(Dahonggpao Tea , )、铁观音(Tieguanyin Tea)、凤凰单枞(Phoenix Dahongpao Tea)和台湾高山茶(Taiwan High Mountain Tea)。
乌龙茶的特点是香高、味醇、耐冲泡。
What is special about Oolong tea is the rich fragrance ,melloe taste ,and resisitance brewing .
二、场景对话Situational Dialogues
、A :我最爱喝大红袍,请给我来一壶?
B:好的,请问您是比较喜欢用紫砂壶冲泡还是用盖碗冲泡?
A:我比较喜欢用紫砂壶冲泡。
B:请稍等,我马上给您拿来。
A :I love Dahongpao Tea best . Please give me a pot of it .
B:Ok .Could you tell me what kind of teapot you would like your tea to be in,the boccaro teapot or the covered bowl ?
A:I prefer to brew it in the boccaro teapot .
B:Please wait a moment .I?ll bring it to you right away .
第四节 普洱茶 Ⅳ 。Pu ’er Tea
一、 基本句型Sentence Patterns
普洱属于后发酵茶。
Pu ?er Tea is post-fermented tea .
按茶性不同,普洱可分为生普洱和熟普洱两类。
Judging by their different characters ,pu ?er can be divided into two categories as raw pu’er and fermented pu’er .
按照商品形态,普洱茶可分为散茶和紧压茶两类。
According to the different shapes ,pu ?er tea can be divided into two groups as loose-leaf pu’er tea and tight-pressed pu’er .
普洱紧压茶主要有圆饼形、砖形、沱形、金瓜形。
Tight-pressed pu ?er mainly includes the cake pu ?er ,the brick pu ?er ,pu?er tuocha and pu?er jingua .
二 场景对话。Situation Dialogues
1、A :这种黑色的圆饼茶是什么茶?
B:这是“七子饼”茶,是普洱茶的一种。
A:什么是普洱茶?
B:普洱茶是用云南省大叶种茶树生产的晒青毛茶,以及以此为原料经过后发酵生产的茶。
A :What is this black colored round cake tea ?
B:It is Qizi cake Tea (Seven Sons Cake), one of many kinds of pu?er tea . A:What is pu?er ?
B:Pu?er ,a post-fermented tea ,which raw material is made of the leaves of the broad-leaf tea tree in Yunnan Province .
第五节 花茶Ⅴ. Scented Tea
一、基本句型Sentence Patterns
花茶是最富有诗意的茶类。
Scented tea is considered to to be the most poetic tea .
2.花茶有三类,熏花花茶、工艺花茶、时尚花草花果茶。
Scented tea has three types ,which are scented flower tea ,artistic flower tea and fashionable herb-flower tea .
茉莉花茶(jasmine Tea) 、玫瑰红茶,(Rose Black Tea) 、桂花乌龙(Osmanthus Oolong)
二 场景对话Situation Dialogues
、A :那位女士茶杯中开着鲜花,那是什么茶?
B:那是工艺造型茶。
A:请给我以也来一杯
B:好的,请烧稍候。
A :The flower is blooming in that lady?s tea cup .What is the tea ? B:It is artistic flower tea 。
A:Please give me a one ?
B:Ok .Please wait a moment .
、A :夏天秋天适宜喝什么茶?
B:适合喝菊花茶、梅花茶、金银花茶等清凉的茶类。
A:春天适宜喝什么茶?
B:春天最适宜喝茉莉花茶、月季花茶。
A :What kind of scented tea is good to drink in summer and autumn?
B:The cool kind of teas ,such as Chrysanthemum tea ,Chinese Plum tea ,Honeysuckle tea .
A:Which scented tea is good to drink in spring ?
B:Jasmine Tea and Chinese Rose tea are good choise for spring .
作文四:《关于茶艺茶庄投资的计划》2500字
关于茶艺茶庄投资的计划
茶叶市场背景:
, 全国茶市场处于蓬勃发展阶段,西部更是处于发展的初期阶段; , 茶消费迎合了人们从物质需求到精神需求的转换; , 西部的礼品市场中茶类的比重日趋增大。
市场方向:
, 迎合当地茶叶市场的发展趋势;
, 推动当地群众对茶文化的理解和接受;
, 占领当地茶类生意的新兴市场,为树立长久品牌及连锁做准备。 市场定位:
, 消费人群:
, 中高端人群(高收入人群,艺术界人士等)
, 政府、事业单位(渠道茶、礼品茶、办公茶、商务茶等)
, 企业、商人(礼品茶、个人消费等)
, 产品定位:
, 中高端茶叶(200~800元/500克)为主打
, 突出茶文化内涵
, 主营产品:
, 茶叶类:
, 福建安溪铁观音
, 武夷山大红袍
, 正山小种
, 宁德(闽北)坦洋功夫茶
, 云南普洱茶
, 茶具类:
品杯、茶杯、盖碗、茶壶、茶道、茶盘、茶桌、紫砂、陶瓷、玻璃、电器、工艺品、
礼品等
茶庄经营:
, 店址选择:
, 高档生活区集中区
, 高档写字楼集中区
, 高档酒店集中区
, 古玩、收藏艺术区域
, 茶庄规模:50~60平米
, 装修:
, 店招——醒目、简洁、文雅为主体
, 店内分两个区域(相对独立空间或半封闭,有隔断即可,整体装修突出茶文化——
清、静、自然而复古优雅)
1、前区为店招:布置茶艺工作台,博古架展示茶叶、茶罐、茶具、茶道等等,以对联(有关
茶文化)、书画等点缀,相关茶文化的书籍。
2、后区为重要会客场所:展示精美茶具,精美的摆件、饰品等 茶艺工作台
, 主营业务:
, 茶叶、茶具利润控制在50%~150%毛利为主
, 茶摆件、饰品、艺术品等利润自定
, 经营方式
, 渠道茶、礼品茶以人脉关系为主
, 零售茶:以店内服务为主
茶庄服务指:装修的环境氛围,工作人员的茶艺展示和推荐(业务必须过硬) 3、通过店员对以下方面的交流,促成交易
1) 茶历史
2) 茶种类
3) 茶艺展示
4) 茶叶品鉴
5) 店内产品的介绍
6) 茶文化的交流等
7) 销售技巧
拟计划投入资金:20~25万左右
, 店租:
, 人员培训:
, 店面装修:5~10万(以风格而定,可繁可简),总体来说轻装修重装饰。 墙面、地面、展架、灯光、水电等
, 店内装饰:5万左右(以风格而定,可繁可简)。
一般就是书画、屏风、摆件、饰品等
, 经营设备:5万以内。
茶艺工作台两套,冰柜,立式饮料透明冰箱、真空封口机、定量分装机等 , 首批产品:5万以内。
茶叶、茶罐、茶盒、茶盘、茶杯等
投资可行性:
, 优点:当地茶市场处于萌芽期,引导其消费的空间大。
渠道用茶的可开发空间很大。
优质的茶文化销售竞争空间相对小。
有利于塑造和培育品牌茶及连锁加盟。
, 缺点:零售量相对小
当地市场对茶叶及茶文化认知度低,市场需要强劲的培育力度。一 以顾客为中心
组织依存于顾客。因此,企业应理解顾客当前和未来的需求,满足顾客要求兵争取超越顾客期望。顾
客是每一个组织存在的基础,顾客的要求是第一位的,组织应调查和研究顾客的需求和期望,并把它转化
为质量要求,采取有效措施使其实现。这个知道思想不仅领导要明确,还要在全体职工中贯彻。 二 领导作用
领导必须将本企业的宗旨,方向和内部环境统一起来,并创造使员工能够充分参与实现组织目标的环境。领导的作用,即最高管理者具有决策和领导一个租住的关键作用。为了营造一个良好的环境,最高管理者应建立质量方针和质量目标,确保关注顾客要求,确保建立和实施一个有效的质量管理体系,并随时将企业运行的结果和目标比较,根据情况决定实现质量方针,目标才措施,决定持续改进措施。 三 全员参与
各级人员之间是企业之本,只有他们的充分参与,残能使他们的充分参与,残能使他们的才干为企业带来最大的效益。全体职工是每个组织的基础。组织的质量管理不仅需要最高管理者的正确领导,还有赖于全员的参与。所以要对职工进行质量意识,职业道德,以顾客为中心的意识和敬业精神的教育,还要激发他们的积极性和责任感。
四 过程方法
任何有输入和输出的活动或操作就被视为过程。制造产品或提供服务的各个活动和操作基本上都是过程。
企业为发挥其职能,就必须确定各种内部相关的过程并对其进行管理。通常,一个过程的输出就是下一个过程的输出。对企业内部的各种过程的标示和管理,特别是对过程接口的标准和管理就构成“过程方法“的管理。
将相关的资源和活动作为过程进行管理,可以更高效的得到期望的结果。
“PCDA“的方法适用于所有过程:
P-策划:根据顾客的要求和组织的方针,建立提供结果所必要的目标和过程。
D-实施
C-检查:根据方针,目标和产品要求,对过程和产品进行监视和测量,并报告结果. A-改进:采取措施,以持续改进过程业绩。
五 管理的系统方法
针对设定的目标,识别,理解并管理一个由相互关联的过程所组成的体系,有助于提高组织的有效性和效率。这种建立和实施质量管理体系的方法,既可以新建体系,也可用于现有体系的改进。此方法的实施可在三方面受益:一是提供对过程能力及产品可靠性的信任;二是为持续改进打好基础;三是使顾客满意,最终使企业获得成功。
六 持续改进
持续改进是组织的一个永恒目标,持续强调了以一系列彼此衔接的步骤进行改进的思想。在质量管理体系中,改进指对产品质量,过程及体系有效性和效率的提高,持续改进包括:了解现状;建立目标;需找,评价和实施解决方法;测量,验证和分析结果,把更改纳入文件等活动。
七 基于事实的决策方法
对数据和信息的逻辑分析或直觉判断是有效决策的基础。以事实为依据做决策,可防止决策失误在对信息和资料做科学分析时,统计技术是最重要的工具之一。统计技术是可用来测量,分析和说明产品和过程的变异性,统计技术可以为持续改进的决策提供依据。
八 与供方互利的关系
通过互利关系,增强组织及其供方创造价值的能力。供方提供的产品将对企业向顾客提供满意的产品长生重要影响,因此处理好于供方关系,影响到租住能否持续稳定地提供顾客满意的产品。对供方不能只讲控制不讲合作互利,特别是对关键供方,更要建立互利关系,这对企业和供方都不利。
作文五:《关于茶艺培训学习的个人心得》500字
关于茶艺培训学习的个人心得
因为个人对茶的喜爱,我报名学习了茶艺。
在7天的学习过程中,我对茶有了进一步的了解。无论是茶的历史文化、茶的分类、喝茶的器具以及泡茶的方法,都是我之前所没有了解过的。7天的学习即将结束,虽然当前我只是浅浅地学习了一些入门知识,但浓厚的茶兴趣已被激发,我只迫不及待想要继更深入的学习茶,让自己融入茶的美妙世界。 茶艺培训学习开设这样关于茶的培训课程,不仅仅为我们学员教授了茶文化,也为我们提供了一个良好的交友平台。在当代社会,能有机会以茶会友,是很风雅的一件事,大家有缘坐在一起学茶、品茶、赏茶、鉴茶,就好似古代文人骚客一般,喝茶谈笑,很令人享受,十分惬意。
源于对“茶”的喜爱,怀着对中国传统文化的敬仰,终于将学习茶道的小梦想付诸于行了。
如中国传统文化中任何一例皆渊源流长、博大精深,茶艺亦如此。初级班给了一把打开“茶道”这只潘朵拉神盒的钥匙,将原来饮茶的习惯及爱好的浅浮和模糊,引向明了,开启更多愉悦之情。
短短几日的茶艺课程,接触到浅略的中国茶文化理论,学习到绿茶泡法、生活泡法、红茶泡法、闵式冲泡四款茶艺表演。因为原本对茶的喜爱,浅阅过茶艺相关的书籍,学习中对茶艺的阅读便有了更多的渴求与热情。在老师授课时,我们也渴望老师能传授更多的知识,有时因为课时的原因,未能更为详尽,我想学习是个循序渐进的过程。
茶艺学习,对我来说,才是刚刚开始。
作文六:《关于茶艺教育招生问题的探讨》600字
关于茶艺教育招生问题的探讨
摘要茶艺专业是目前中国高等农业教育中新兴的热门专业 , 培养 的茶艺人才就业前景良好。以安徽农业大学为例 , 分析了当前茶艺 专业招生现状 , 提出正确对待茶艺教育招生中出现的问题 , 以期培 养更多社会所需的优秀茶艺人才。
关键词茶艺专业 ; 招生问题 ; 安徽农业大学
中图分类号 g515.5文献标识码 a 文章编号
1007-5739(2009)08-0260-01
20世纪 80年代以来 , 中华茶文化重新走上了振兴之路 , 社会对茶艺 人才的需求与日俱增。 2005年安徽农业大学依托国家重点培育学科 ——茶学学科 , 利用国家级教学团队的师资力量 , 在全国高校中首 办茶艺高职专业 , 培养具备扎实的茶艺、茶文化、茶学方面的基本 知识和基本技能 , 能从事茶艺编创与服务、茶席设计与茶会组织、 茶馆经营与管理、茶叶加工与审评、茶文化教学与研究等工作的应 用型、技能型高级专门人才。近年来 , 陆续又有一些高校新设了茶 艺专业 , 茶艺专业目前已成为中国高等教育中新兴的热门专业。由 于是新专业 , 值得研究的教育教学问题很多。结合这几年安徽农业 大学茶艺教育教学的工作实际 , 就茶艺教育的招生问题进行粗略的 探讨。
2005年秋季 , 安徽农业大学茶艺专业首次招生 , 计划每年招收 60人 , 招生范围仅面向安徽考生 , 当年实际报到注册的只有 20余人 , 报到 率不足 50%。随着社会对茶艺专业的了解加深 ,2006年入校报到的
作文七:《英语关于AIDS的作文》1200字
How to correctly understand AIDS
AIDS, stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a deadly
disease. It malfunctions the human body's defence system, making the infected person extremely vulnerable to diseases, and eventually cause death.
AIDS can be spread in many ways, but the main medium is through having unprotected intercourse with an infected person. Apart from that, AIDS can spread from mother to new born baby, or sharing of needles, shaving blades, or any means of blood contact. Once infected, it may take years for the person to notice, and in these years, the infected person may not know and can infect many more, who in turn go and infect others, just like an exponential growth.
To fight against Aids,we definitely need to work together,basically,
we shall realize first of all,this kind of desease is never too far from ourselves,it is essential for every one of us to learn about neccesary ways to prevent it from happening. People who had been infected should not never be regarded as criminals,in fact, many of them are just harmless as we are.In this case,any forms of discrimination shall be regarded as illegal. Furthermore, we must solve the problem through global cooperation, only if we stick together,can we possibly give Aids a final strike
作文八:《高级茶艺师、茶艺技师常用英语》13000字
高级茶艺师、茶艺技师常用英语
Dialogue one会话(一)
1. Good evening,sir. How many? 先生,晚上好~几位,
2. Two
两位。
3. Follow me,Please
请跟我来
4. Could I have a table next to window?
我要个靠窗的位子。
5. Yes,could you mind taking seat here?
请您这边坐好吗,
6. Very good,thank you. 很好,谢谢~
7. You’re wele.
不客气。
New Words生词
1. follow .vt.接着,跟着
2. table .n.桌子,餐桌
3. next .adj.下次的,同??邻接的,隔壁的
4. window .n.窗,窗口
5. wele .adj.受欢迎的
Dialogue one会话(二)
1. Good afternoon,sir.May I help you?
先生,下午好~能为您效劳吗,
2. We need a room for four ,please. 我们要一个四人的包厢
3. Do you have a reservation,sir? 请问先生您有预定吗,
4. I’m afraid,we don’t.
没有。
5. Sorry sir,we don’t have vacant rooms at the moment.
很抱歉先生,现在没有空包厢了。
6. How about the seats here.by the window?
这个靠窗的座位这样,
7. Ok.Very well!
行~
New Words生词
1.need .n.需要,必要
2. reservation .n.保留,预定
3. afraid .adj.害怕,恐怕
4. vacant .adj.空的,空着的
Dialogue one会话(三)
1. How much?
多少钱,
2. The total is two hundred yuan. 一共200元。
3. Do you accept credit cards? 你们接受信用卡吗,
4. I’m sorry,we only accept cash.
对不起,我们只收现金。
5. Ok,here is the money . 行,给您钱。
6. Thanks,there is your receipt. 谢谢~给您发票。
7. Thank you.
谢谢~
8. you’re wele,please e again.
谢谢~欢迎您再次光临。
New Words生词
1. total .adj.总的,全体的
2. two hundred yuan 200元
3. receipt .n.收到,收据
4. again .adv.再,又一次
The classifications of tea茶叶分类
1. Usually China tea classified into six categories.
中国茶通常可分为六大类。
2. They are Green tea,Black tea,Oolong tea ,Yellow tea ,White tea and Dark black tea.
它们事绿茶,红茶,乌龙茶,黄茶,白茶和黑茶。
3. Green tea is the most abundant and most numerous in kinds of tea in china.
绿茶事中国茶类中产量最大,品种最多的茶类。
4. The main species of Black tea are Black gongfu,Black broken tea and Black tea
xiaozhong.
红茶可分为功夫红茶,红碎茶和小种红茶。
5. The famous Oolong teas in china are Dahongpao,
Tie-guanyin,Huangjinggui,Fenghuang_suixian,Dongdin-oolong,etc.
中国著名的乌龙茶有:大红袍,特观音,红金桂,凤凰水仙,冻顶乌龙等。
New Words生词
1.Usually .adv.常常,通常
2. classify .vi.分类,归类
3. category .n.种类,范畴
4. abundant .adj.丰富的,盛产的
5. kind .n.类,属,种类
6. famous .adj.著名的
Green tea绿茶
1. Green tea is non_fermented tea.
绿茶属不发酵茶。
2. Green ten can be classified as roasted green tea ,baked green tea,solar-dried green tea and
steamed green tea.
绿茶课分为:炒青绿茶,烘青绿茶,晒青绿茶和蒸青绿茶。
3. Green tea is mainly produced in the lower reach of Yangtse River. 绿茶主要产在长江种下流域一带。
4. Zhejiang province is one of main production areas of green tea. 浙江省是绿茶的主产地之一。
5. Xihu Longjing(Dragon Well tea ) is the famous and traditional green tea. 西湖龙井是传统的名优绿茶。
6. The appearance of high-quality green tea has green color,delicate aroma,mellow taste,and
beautiful shape.
优质绿茶的品质特点是以色绿,香高,味甘,形美而著称的。
7. The high-quality green tea contains the most quantity of vitamins,catechin and protein in
all kinds of tea.
优质绿茶是各茶类中维生素,茶多酚,及蛋白质等含量最多的茶。
New Words生词
1 non_fermented .adj.不发酵
2. roasted green tea 炒青绿茶
3. solar-dried green tea 晒青绿茶
4. traditional .adj.传统的
5. delicate .adj.娇嫩的,有风味的
6. aroma .n.香气,香味
7. mellow .adj .芳醇的
8. mellow taste 醇厚的(茶味)
9. shape .n. 样子,形状
10. high-quality .adj. 高质量,高档
11. contain .vt.包括,包含
12. vitamin .n. 维生素,维他命
13. catechin .n. 茶多酚
14. protein .n. 蛋白质
Black tea 红茶
1. Black tea is fermented tea.
红茶属全发酵茶。
2. Black tea can be used as basic layer of rose tea.
红茶可作玫瑰花茶的茶胚。
3. The high-quality Black tea is characterized as bright and lustrous color,freshand strong
taste.
优质红茶的品质特点是:汤色浓艳,滋味鲜爽,刺激性强。
4. The main characteristic of Black tea is strong and brisk tasting. 红茶的主要特点:滋味浓,强,鲜,爽。
5. The most popular Black tea are the Anhui_qihong ,Yuannan-Dianhong, Fujing_ Black tea
xiaozhong,Zhejing_jiuquhonfmei,etc. 常见的红茶有,安徽祁红,云南滇红,福建的小种红茶和浙江的九曲红梅等。
6. The Black tea is good for stomach. 红茶可暖胃。
New Words生词
1. ferment .vi.发酵
2. fermented tea 发酵茶
3. rose .n. 蔷薇花,玫瑰花
4. character .n. 性格,特性
5. lustrous .adj.有光彩的
6. fresh .adj.新鲜的,爽快的
7. flavor .n. 味,风味
8. characteristic .adj.本性的,独特的,特有的
9. popular .adj.常见的,流行的
10. stomach .n. 胃
Oolong tea乌龙茶
1. Oolong tea is semi- fermented tea. 乌龙茶属半发酵茶。
2. Oolong tea is produced in Fujiang ,Taiwan and Guangdong Provinces.
乌龙茶产于福建,台湾和广东。
3. According to the genus of tea ,processing method and the quality of tea , Oolong tea can
be classified into Shuxian(narcissus),Fonghung Dancong(Phoenix Select),Tie_guanying,Huang_jingui,Baozhong and so on.
乌龙茶根据茶树品种,加工方式和品质特征可分为:水仙,凤凰蛋枞,特观音,黄金桂和包种等。
4. Each kind of the (Oolong)tea has its own unique flavor.
每个品种的乌龙茶都有其独特的茶韵。
5. Oolong tea is described as “green leaf with red border”。
乌龙茶有“绿叶镶红边”之称。
6. Top five of Wuyi yancha tea(Oolong tea) mean that Dahongpao,
Tieluohan,Baijiguan,Shuijingui and Bantianyao .
武夷岩茶五大名丛(乌龙茶)指的是:大红袍,铁罗汉,白鸡冠,水金龟,半天妖。
New Words生词
1. semi- fermented tea 半发酵茶
2. according to 根据,依照
3. genus .n.(生物分类)属,种类
4. process .n.方法,制作法
5. method .n.方法,方式
6. describe .vt.描述,记述
7. green leaf 绿叶
8. border .vi.镶边
scented tea 花茶
1. Scented tea is reprocessed tea.
花茶属再加工茶。
2. Scented tea is produced only in China by scenting primary tea with fragrant flowers in a
closed wooden box.
花茶为中国特产,是将花坯用花香酿制而成。
3. Baked green tea can be used as primary scented tea.
烘青绿茶可作花茶茶坯。
4.Baked green tea is mainly selected for primary scented tea and Jasmine tea is one df the most
popular flower_scented tea.
酿制花茶的茶坯以烘青绿茶为主,茉莉花茶事最受人们欢迎的花茶之一。
5.Jasmine tea has both the taste of tea and the aroma of flower.
茉莉花茶既有茶的滋味,又有茉莉花的花香。
6.Different flowers are used make different scented tea. Besides jasmine tea,there are magnolia
tea,pomelo tea,chulan tea,daidai_flower tea,orchid tea,osmanthus tea,etc.
不同的鲜花可制成不同的花茶。除茉莉花之外,还有玉兰花茶,柚子花茶,珠兰花茶,玳
玳花茶,米兰花茶,桂花茶等。
7. According to the nature of primary tea,scented tea can be classified into scented green
tea,scented black tea,scented oolong tea.
根据茶坯的不同,花茶可分成绿茶类花茶,红茶类花茶,乌龙茶类花茶。
New Words生词
1.scent .n.香气,香味
2.Scented tea花茶
3.reprocess .vt.再加工,再处理
4.primary .adj.最初的,原色的
5.primary tea茶坯,毛坯
6.fragrant .adj.芬芳的,芳香的
7.nature .n.自然,本性
8.jasmine .n.茉莉,素馨
9.magnolia .n.木兰花
10.pomelo .n.柚子花
11.chulan .n.珠兰花
12.orchid .n.米兰花
13.osmanthus .n.桂花
Pu_er tea 普洱茶
1. Pu_er tea is one knd of dark black tea.
普洱茶事黑茶的一种。
2. Sun_dried green tea can br used as material of Pu_er tea. 晒青绿茶可作为普洱茶原料。
3. Pu_er tea has two specifications of bulk and pressed. 普洱茶有散装普洱和紧压普洱两种规格。
4. Pu_er tea is mainly produced in Xishuang banna,the south part of Yunnan province.
普洱茶主要产于云南省南部的西双版纳,一个少数民族地区。
5. The leaf of high_level Pu_er tea is plump and strong while tender leaves have white
floss.
高级普洱茶条索肥壮,细嫩者多白毫。
6. The liquor of Pu_er is wery rich,and can endure repeated infusion without losing much
of its original strength and emitting strong flavor.
普洱茶的茶汤十分浓厚,耐冲泡,滋味特浓而醇。
7. Drinking Pu_er tea on long run is good for digestion and decreasing blood pressure. 长期饮用普洱茶有消食和降血压的功效。
New Words生词
1. dark black tea黑茶
2. press .vt.紧压,浓缩
3. specification .n.规格
4. floss .n.毫,丝线状物
5. an ethnic region少数民族地区
6. function .n.作用,功能
7. plump .adj.丰满的,肥厚的
8. strong .adj.强烈的
9. thick .adj.浓厚(茶汤)
10. strength .n.浓度(茶的滋味)
11. digestion .n.消化
12. blood pressure血压
Yellow tea and White tea黄茶和白茶
1. White tea is slightly_fermented tea,a special local product in China. 白茶事微发酵茶,为中国特产。
2. White tea is produced in Zhenghe,JianyangandFuding,the counties of Fujian Provinces. 白茶产于福建省的政和,建阳和福鼎县。
3. The character of Yinzhen_Balhao’s leaves are straight like needles and white like silver.
银针白毫的特点事挺直如针,色白如银。
4. Junshan_Yinzhen is yellow tea,is produced in Dongting mountain of Hunan province. 君山银针属黄茶,产地在湖南洞庭山。
5. After infusion,all the tea buds of Junsan-Yinzhen stand straightly,and look like bamboo
shoots img up of the ground,It is enjoyable.
冲泡后的君山银针茶芽竖立,如群笋出土,很有观赏性。
6. The main purpose of drinking Baihao-Yinzhen and Junshan-Yinzhen is to enjoy the sight
of tea buds,so It’s better to use glass cup.
品饮白毫银针,君山银针重在观赏。因此,适合用玻璃杯冲泡。
New Words生词
1. slightly_fermented .adj.微发酵
2.county .n.(英)郡,(美)县
3. special local product本地特产
4. straight .adj.直的,笔直的
5. bamboo .n.竹
6.purpose .n.目的,用意,用途
7. enjoy the sight of观赏
Tea art one 茶艺(一)
1. Making a cup of good taste tea needs good tea,good water,good fire and suitable tea sets,this is the perfect bination of four elements.
泡好一杯茶,要做到茶好,水好,火好,器好,这叫“四合其美”
2. We should use big fire to make water boil quickly. 烧水要做到活火快煎。
3. The water that has been boiling for a long time is not good for making tea.
久沸老水不宜泡茶。
4. A cup of good taste tea requires the skills of making. 好茶还需巧冲泡。
5. The uncontaminated natural mountain spring is the best water for tea.
泡茶用的水,以天然无污染的山泉水为上。
6. Generally speaking,green tea can be drawn for two or three times. 绿茶一般可冲泡2~3次。
7. Before making tea,we should make cups warm and clean. 泡茶时,首先要温杯洁具。
New Words生词
1.suitable .adj.合适的
2.element .n.元素
3.Indispensable .adj.必不可少的,必需的
4.boil .vt.沸腾,煮沸
5.skill .n.技能,技艺
6.uncontaminated .adj.无污染的
7.draw .v.(茶)冲开,冲泡
8.spring .n.泉水
Tea art one 茶艺(二)
1. Usually,we use 50 milliliter of water for 1gram of tea. 通常1G茶用50ML的开水冲泡。
2. Water at about 85 degree centigrade is good for green tea. 绿茶一般用大约85?的开水冲泡为宜。
3. Before sipping the tea,it’s better for us to enjoy the aroma,and then to taste the liquor. 品茶时,先闻茶香,后品滋味。
4. Tomake tender green tea,it’s better not to cover the cups.
冲泡细嫩绿茶时,不用杯盖为宜。
5. Usually,it takes two or three minytes to make a cup of green tea. 一杯绿茶的冲泡时间一般需2~3分钟。
6. While we make green tea,if the water is too hot,the infusion will turn to stewed taste
quickly,
冲泡绿茶时,如果使用开水的温度过高,很快会出现熟汤味。
7. Soaking the tea-leaves with a little boiling water at about 85 degree centigrade is good for
unfolding leaves and soaking out juice of the
tea.
在大约85?的一杯开水中浸泡有利于茶叶的舒展和茶汁的浸出。
New Words生词
1. milliliter .n.毫升
2.gram .n.克
3.degree .n.度,度数
4.centigrade .adj.摄氏的
5.aroma .n.香味,芳香
6.liquor .n.(茶)汤
7.tender .adj.嫩的。细嫩的
8.cover .vt.遮盖。.N.盖子,封面
9.infusion .n.浸渍,茶汤。炮制(的茶,汤等)
10.stew .n.闷,熟味
11.boiling water开水
12.soak .vt.浸,泡,使浸泡
13.unfold .vt. 展开,舒展
Tea art one 茶艺(三)
1. To make scented tea,it’s betrer to coner the tea-cup.
冲泡花茶最好使用杯盖。
2. Scented tea is usually prepared in a cup with lid in order to keep its aroma. 冲泡花茶使用盖碗,可保茶汤香味。
3. To make scented tea ,it is better to use the water at about 95 degree centigrade. 冲泡花茶用95?左右的开水为宜。
4. Scented teas are characterized by the teas flavor as well as strong aroma of fiower.
花茶的特征事既有茶的醇味又有花的浓香。
5. Drinking scented tea is mainly to enjoy the fragrant and flavor. 品饮花茶,主要事品赏香气和滋味。
6. High-quality scented tea always keeos the lasting aroma and aweet mellow taste. 花茶以花香鲜灵持久,茶味醇厚回甘为上品。
New Words生词
1.lid .n.盖子
2.in order to为了??起见
3.enduring .adj.持久的,永久的
4.sweet mellow甘醇(茶汤滋味)
Tea art one 茶艺(四)
1. The main tools for making Oolong tea consist of zisha teapot(or porcelain coverbowl
cup),sip-cups,kettle and tea tray.
冲泡乌龙茶的茶具主要有紫砂茶壶(或瓷盖碗杯),品茗杯,烧水壶和茶盘。
2. We need to add cups for smelling fragrant and even-handed infusion to make oolong tea in
Taiwan style.
冲泡台湾乌龙茶还要增用闻香杯和公道杯。
3. Oolong tea must be maked by using boiling water.
乌龙茶必须要用沸水冲泡。
4. Pouring infusion into sip-cups one and making a round trip is called “Guanyuinspect the city”.
把茶汤来回分别斟入各个品茗杯中,称作“关公巡城”
5. The last infusion in he tespot to drop into each sip-cups bit by bit,is called “Hanxin
musters troops”.
跋扈中最后残留的茶汤分别滴入品茗杯中,称作“韩信点兵”
6. The procedures of making oolong tea are the following:make tea set ready,warm up the
sip-cups and teapot,put tea into teapot,keep water bubbling boil,pour boiling water into
teapot,scrape off the foam,pour boiling water over the teapot and pour tea into sip-cups to serve.
冲泡乌龙茶的程序有:备具,温具,置茶,侯汤,冲泡,括沫,淋壶,斟茶。
New Words生词
1.porcelain .n.瓷,瓷器
2.inspection .n.检查,视察
3.even-handed均匀,公正
4.scrape .vi.刮落
5.foam .n.泡沫
Tea custom 茶俗
1. Three persons drinking tea togrther gives the most pleasure. 品茶以三人为趣。
2. I show respectto you with a cup of tea instead of wine. 我以茶代酒敬你一杯。
3. Serving a cup of tea to every guest is the traditional virtue of Chinese people.
客来敬茶是中国人民的传统美德。
4. China is a country o ceremony propriety.Now,allow me to show my decorum with a cu of
tea.
中国事礼仪之邦,现在我以茶示礼。
5. All the tea drinkers in the world belong to one family. 天下茶客是一家。
6. It is right to pure a cup with 70 percent full,chich is 70 percent tea and 30 percent good
will.
茶满以七分为宜,这叫“三分情”。
7. Chinese proverb:From the benginning of everyday,we have to make seven things,fagot,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegar and tea.
开门七件事:柴,米,油,盐,酱,醋,茶。
New Words生词
1.virtue .n.美德
2.ceremony .n.礼节,仪式
3.propriety .n.礼节,规范
4.decorum .n.礼节,礼仪
5.percent .n.百分率,折扣
6.fagot .n.柴,柴捆
7.oil .n.油
8.salt .n.盐
9.sauce .n.调味料
10.soy sauce酱油
11.vinegar .n.醋
作文九:《茶艺师常用英语p 茶艺资料》12500字
茶艺师常用英语
Dialogue one 会话(一)
1. Good evening,sir. How many? 先生,晚上好~几位, 2. Two 两位。
3. Follow me,Please 请跟我来
4. Could I have a table next to window? 我要个靠窗的位子。 5. Yes,could you mind taking seat here? 请您这边坐好吗, 6. Very good,thank you. 很好,谢谢~
’re wele.不客气。 7. You
Dialogue one 会话(二)
1. Good afternoon,sir.May I help you?
先生,下午好~能为您效劳吗,
2. We need a room for four ,please.
我们要一个四人的包厢
3. Do you have a reservation,sir?
请问先生您有预定吗,
4. I’m afraid,we don’t. 没有。
5. Sorry sir,we don’t have vacant rooms at the moment.
很抱歉先生,现在没有空包厢了。
6. How about the seats here.by the window?
这个靠窗的座位这样,
7. Ok.Very well! 行~
Dialogue one 会话(三)
1. How much? 多少钱,
2. The total is two hundred yuan. 一共200元。
3. Do you accept credit cards? 你们接受信用卡吗, 4. I’m sorry,we only accept cash. 对不起,我们只收现金。
1
5. Ok,here is the money 行,给您钱。
6. Thanks,there is your receipt. 谢谢~给您发票。
7. Thank you. 谢谢~
8. you’re wele,please e again. 谢谢~欢迎您再次光临。
receipt .n.收到,收据
The classifications of tea茶叶分类
1. Usually China tea classified into six categories.
中国茶通常可分为六大类。
2. They are Green tea,Black tea,Oolong tea ,Yellow tea ,White tea and
Dark black tea.
它们事绿茶,红茶,乌龙茶,黄茶,白茶和黑茶。
3. Green tea is the most abundant and most numerous in kinds of tea
in china.
绿茶事中国茶类中产量最大,品种最多的茶类。
4. The main species of Black tea are Black gongfu,Black broken tea and
Black tea xiaozhong.
红茶可分为功夫红茶,红碎茶和小种红茶。
5. The famous Oolong teas in china are Dahongpao,
Tie-guanyin,Huangjinggui,Fenghuang_suixian,Dongdin-oolong,etc.
中国著名的乌龙茶有:大红袍,特观音,红金桂,凤凰水仙,冻顶乌龙等。
New Words生词
2. classify .vi.分类,归类
3. category .n.种类,范畴
Green tea绿茶
1. Green tea is non_fermented tea.
绿茶属不发酵茶。
2. Green ten can be classified as roasted green tea ,baked green
tea,solar-dried green tea and steamed green tea.
绿茶课分为:炒青绿茶,烘青绿茶,晒青绿茶和蒸青绿茶。
3. Green tea is mainly produced in the lower reach of Yangtse River.
2
绿茶主要产在长江种下流域一带。
4. Zhejiang province is one of main production areas of green tea.
浙江省是绿茶的主产地之一。
5. Xihu Longjing(Dragon Well tea ) is the famous and traditional green
tea.
西湖龙井是传统的名优绿茶。
6. The appearance of high-quality green tea has green color,delicate
aroma,mellow taste,and beautiful shape.
优质绿茶的品质特点是以色绿,香高,味甘,形美而著称的。
7. The high-quality green tea contains the most quantity of
vitamins,catechin and protein in all kinds of tea.
优质绿茶是各茶类中维生素,茶多酚,及蛋白质等含量最多的茶。
New Words生词
1 non_fermented .adj. 不发酵
2. roasted green tea 炒青绿茶
3. solar-dried green tea 晒青绿茶
4. traditional .adj. 传统的
5. delicate .adj. 娇嫩的,有风味的
6. aroma .n.香气,香味
7. mellow .adj .芳醇的
8. mellow taste 醇厚的(茶味)
9. shape .n. 样子,形状
10. high-quality .adj. 高质量,高档
11. contain .vt. 包括,包含
12. vitamin .n. 维生素,维他命
13. catechin .n. 茶多酚
14. protein .n. 蛋白质
Black tea 红茶
3
1. Black tea is fermented tea.
红茶属全发酵茶。
2. Black tea can be used as basic layer of rose tea.
红茶可作玫瑰花茶的茶胚。
3. The high-quality Black tea is characterized as bright and lustrous
color,freshand strong taste.
优质红茶的品质特点是:汤色浓艳,滋味鲜爽,刺激性强。
4. The main characteristic of Black tea is strong and brisk tasting.
红茶的主要特点:滋味浓,强,鲜,爽。
5. The most popular Black tea are the Anhui_qihong ,Yuannan-Dianhong,
Fujing_ Black tea xiaozhong,Zhejing_jiuquhonfmei,etc.
常见的红茶有,安徽祁红,云南滇红,福建的小种红茶和浙江的九曲红梅等。
6. The Black tea is good for stomach.
红茶可暖胃。
New Words生词
1. ferment .vi. 发酵
2. fermented tea 发酵茶
5. lustrous .adj.有光彩的
6. fresh .adj.新鲜的,爽快的
7. flavor .n. 味,风味
8. characteristic .adj.本性的,独特的,特有的
Oolong tea乌龙茶
1. Oolong tea is semi- fermented tea.
乌龙茶属半发酵茶。
2. Oolong tea is produced in Fujiang ,Taiwan and Guangdong Provinces.
乌龙茶产于福建,台湾和广东。
3. According to the genus of tea ,processing method and the quality
of tea , Oolong tea can be classified into Shuxian(narcissus),Fonghung
4
Dancong(Phoenix Select),Tie_guanying,Huang_jingui,Baozhong and so
on.
乌龙茶根据茶树品种,加工方式和品质特征可分为:水仙,凤凰蛋枞,特观
音,黄金桂和包种等。
4. Each kind of the (Oolong)tea has its own unique flavor.
每个品种的乌龙茶都有其独特的茶韵。
5. Oolong tea is described as “green leaf with red border”。
乌龙茶有“绿叶镶红边”之称。
6. Top five of Wuyi yancha tea(Oolong tea) mean that Dahongpao,
Tieluohan,Baijiguan,Shuijingui and Bantianyao .
武夷岩茶五大名丛(乌龙茶)指的是:大红袍,铁罗汉,白鸡冠,水金龟,
半天妖。
New Words生词
1. semi- fermented tea 半发酵茶
3. genus .n.(生物分类)属,种类
4. process .n.方法,制作法
6. describe .vt.描述,记述
7. green leaf 绿叶
8. border .vi. 镶边
scented tea 花茶
1. Scented tea is reprocessed tea.
花茶属再加工茶。
2. Scented tea is produced only in China by scenting primary tea with
fragrant flowers in a closed wooden box.
花茶为中国特产,是将花坯用花香酿制而成。
3. Baked green tea can be used as primary scented tea.
烘青绿茶可作花茶茶坯。
4.Baked green tea is mainly selected for primary scented tea and Jasmine
tea is one df the most popular flower_scented tea.
酿制花茶的茶坯以烘青绿茶为主,花茶是最受人们欢迎的花茶之一。
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5.Jasmine tea has both the taste of tea and the aroma of flower. 茶既有茶的滋味,又有花香。
6.Different flowers are used make different scented tea. Besides jasmine tea,there are magnolia tea,pomelo tea,chulan tea,daidai_flower tea,orchid tea,osmanthus tea,etc.
不同的鲜花可制成不同的花茶。除茉莉之外,还有玉兰花茶,柚子花茶,珠兰
花茶,玳玳花茶,米兰花茶,桂花茶等。
7. According to the nature of primary tea,scented tea can be classified
into scented green tea,scented black tea,scented oolong tea.
根据茶坯的不同,花茶可分成绿茶类花茶,红茶类花茶,乌龙茶类花茶。
New Words生词
1.scent .n.香气,香味
2.Scented tea花茶
3.reprocess .vt.再加工,再处理
4.primary .adj.最初的,原色的
5.primary tea茶坯,毛坯
6.fragrant .adj.芬芳的,芳香的
7.nature .n.自然,本性
8.jasmine .n.茉莉,素馨
9.magnolia .n.木兰花
10.pomelo .n.柚子花
11.chulan .n.珠兰花
12.orchid .n.米兰花
13.osmanthus .n.桂花
Pu_er tea 普洱茶
1. Pu_er tea is one knd of dark black tea.
普洱茶事黑茶的一种。
2. Sun_dried green tea can br used as material of Pu_er tea.
晒青绿茶可作为普洱茶原料。
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3. Pu_er tea has two specifications of bulk and pressed.
普洱茶有散装普洱和紧压普洱两种规格。
4. Pu_er tea is mainly produced in Xishuang banna,the south part of
Yunnan province.
普洱茶主要产于云南省南部的西双版纳,一个少数民族地区。
5. The leaf of high_level Pu_er tea is plump and strong while tender
leaves have white floss.
高级普洱茶条索肥壮,细嫩者多白毫。
6. The liquor of Pu_er is wery rich,and can endure repeated infusion
without losing much of its original strength and emitting strong
flavor.
普洱茶的茶汤十分浓厚,耐冲泡,滋味特浓而醇。
7. Drinking Pu_er tea on long run is good for digestion and decreasing
blood pressure.
长期饮用普洱茶有消食和降血压的功效。
New Words生词
1. dark black tea黑茶
2. press .vt.紧压,浓缩
3. specification .n.规格
4. floss .n.毫,丝线状物
5. an ethnic region少数民族地区
6. function .n.作用,功能
7. plump .adj.丰满的,肥厚的
8. strong .adj.强烈的
9. thick .adj.浓厚(茶汤)
10. strength .n.浓度(茶的滋味)
11. digestion .n.消化
12. blood pressure血压
Yellow tea and White tea 黄茶和白茶
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1. White tea is slightly_fermented tea,a special local product in
China.
白茶事微发酵茶,为中国特产。
2. White tea is produced in Zhenghe,JianyangandFuding,the counties of
Fujian Provinces.
白茶产于福建省的政和,建阳和福鼎县。
3. The character of Yinzhen_Balhao’s leaves are straight like needles
and white like silver.
银针白毫的特点事挺直如针,色白如银。
4. Junshan_Yinzhen is yellow tea,is produced in Dongting mountain of
Hunan province.
君山银针属黄茶,产地在湖南洞庭山。
5. After infusion,all the tea buds of Junsan-Yinzhen stand
straightly,and look like bamboo shoots img up of the ground,It is
enjoyable.
冲泡后的君山银针茶芽竖立,如群笋出土,很有观赏性。
6. The main purpose of drinking Baihao-Yinzhen and Junshan-Yinzhen is
to enjoy the sight of tea buds,so It’s better to use glass cup.
银针,君山银针重在观赏。因此,适合用玻璃杯冲泡。 品饮白毫
New Words生词
1. slightly_fermented .adj.微发酵
2.county .n.(英)郡,(美)县
3. special local product本地特产
6.purpose .n.目的,用意,用途
7. enjoy the sight of观赏
Tea art one 茶艺(一)
1. Making a cup of good taste tea needs good tea,good water,good fire
and suitable tea sets,this is the perfect bination of four elements.
泡好一杯茶,要做到茶好,水好,火好,器好,这叫“四合其美”
2. We should use big fire to make water boil quickly.
烧水要做到活火快煎。
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3. The water that has been boiling for a long time is not good for making
tea.
久沸老水不宜泡茶。
4. A cup of good taste tea requires the skills of making.
好茶还需巧冲泡。
5. The uncontaminated natural mountain spring is the best water for
tea.
泡茶用的水,以天然无污染的山泉水为上。
6. Generally speaking,green tea can be drawn for two or three times.
绿茶一般可冲泡2~3次。
7. Before making tea,we should make cups warm and clean.
泡茶时,首先要温杯洁具。
New Words生词
1.suitable .adj.合适的
2.element .n.元素
3.Indispensable .adj.必不可少的,必需的
4.boil .vt.沸腾,煮沸
5.skill .n.技能,技艺
6.uncontaminated .adj.无污染的
7.draw .v.(茶)冲开,冲泡
8.spring .n.泉水
Tea art one 茶艺(二)
1. Usually,we use 50 milliliter of water for 1gram of tea.
通常1G茶用50ML的开水冲泡。
2. Water at about 85 degree centigrade is good for green tea.
绿茶一般用大约85?的开水冲泡为宜。
3. Before sipping the tea,it’s better for us to enjoy the aroma,and
then to taste the liquor.
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品茶时,先闻茶香,后品滋味。
4. Tomake tender green tea,it’s better not to cover the cups.
冲泡细嫩绿茶时,不用杯盖为宜。
5. Usually,it takes two or three minytes to make a cup of green tea.
一杯绿茶的冲泡时间一般需2~3分钟。
6. While we make green tea,if the water is too hot,the infusion will
turn to stewed taste quickly,
冲泡绿茶时,如果使用开水的温度过高,很快会出现熟汤味。
7. Soaking the tea-leaves with a little boiling water at about 85 degree
centigrade is good for unfolding leaves and soaking out juice of the
tea.
在大约85?的一杯开水中浸泡有利于茶叶的舒展和茶汁的浸出。
New Words生词
1. milliliter .n.毫升
2.gram .n.克
3.degree .n.度,度数
4.centigrade .adj.摄氏的
5.aroma .n.香味,芳香
6.liquor .n.(茶)汤
7.tender .adj.嫩的。细嫩的
8.cover .vt.遮盖。.N.盖子,封面
9.infusion .n.浸渍,茶汤。炮制(的茶,汤等)
10.stew .n.闷,熟味
11.boiling water开水
12.soak .vt.浸,泡,使浸泡
13.unfold .vt. 展开,舒展
Tea art one 茶艺(三)
1. To make scented tea,it’s betrer to coner the tea-cup.
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冲泡花茶最好使用杯盖。
2. Scented tea is usually prepared in a cup with lid in order to keep
its aroma.
冲泡花茶使用盖碗,可保茶汤香味。
3. To make scented tea ,it is better to use the water at about 95 degree
centigrade.
冲泡花茶用95?左右的开水为宜。
4. Scented teas are characterized by the teas flavor as well as strong
aroma of fiower.
花茶的特征事既有茶的醇味又有花的浓香。
5. Drinking scented tea is mainly to enjoy the fragrant and flavor.
品饮花茶,主要事品赏香气和滋味。
6. High-quality scented tea always keeos the lasting aroma and aweet
mellow taste.
花茶以花香鲜灵持久,茶味醇厚回甘为上品。
New Words生词
1.lid .n.盖子
2.in order to 为了??起见
3.enduring .adj.持久的,永久的
4.sweet mellow甘醇(茶汤滋味)
Tea art one 茶艺(四)
1. The main tools for making Oolong tea consist of zisha teapot(or
porcelain coverbowl cup),sip-cups,kettle and tea tray.
冲泡乌龙茶的茶具主要有紫砂茶壶(或瓷盖碗杯),品茗杯,烧水壶和茶盘。
2. We need to add cups for smelling fragrant and even-handed infusion
to make oolong tea in Taiwan style.
冲泡台湾乌龙茶还要增用闻香杯和公道杯。
3. Oolong tea must be maked by using boiling water.
乌龙茶必须要用沸水冲泡。
4. Pouring infusion into sip-cups one and making a round trip is called
“Guanyuinspect the city”.
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把茶汤来回分别斟入各个品茗杯中,称作“关公巡城”
5. The last infusion in he tespot to drop into each sip-cups bit by
bit,is called “Hanxin musters troops”.
跋扈中最后残留的茶汤分别滴入品茗杯中,称作“韩信点兵”
6. The procedures of making oolong tea are the following:make tea set
ready,warm up the sip-cups and teapot,put tea into teapot,keep water
bubbling boil,pour boiling water into teapot,scrape off the foam,pour
boiling water over the teapot and pour tea into sip-cups to serve.
冲泡乌龙茶的程序有:备具,温具,置茶,侯汤,冲泡,括沫,淋壶,斟茶。
New Words生词
1.porcelain .n.瓷,瓷器
2.inspection .n.检查,视察
3.even-handed均匀,公正
4.scrape .vi.刮落
5.foam .n.泡沫
Tea custom 茶俗
1. Three persons drinking tea together gives the most pleasure.
品茶以三人为趣。
2. I show respect to you with a cup of tea instead of wine.
我以茶代酒敬你一杯。
3. Serving a cup of tea to every guest is the traditional virtue of
Chinese people.
客来敬茶是中国人民的传统美德。
4. China is a country o ceremony propriety.Now,allow me to show my
decorum with a cu of tea.
中国事礼仪之邦,现在我以茶示礼。
5. All the tea drinkers in the world belong to one family.
天下茶客是一家。
6. It is right to pure a cup with 70 percent full,chich is 70 percent
tea and 30 percent good will.
茶满以七分为宜,这叫“三分情”。
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7. Chinese proverb:From the benginning of everyday,we have to make
seven things,fagot,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegar and tea.
开门七件事:柴,米,油,盐,酱,醋,茶。
New Words生词
1.virtue .n.美德
3.propriety .n.礼节,规范
4.decorum .n.礼节,礼仪
6.fagot .n.柴,柴捆
9.sauce .n.调味料
10.soy sauce酱油
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作文十:《茶艺师常用英语》11600字
茶艺师常用英语Dialogue one 会话(一)1. Good eveningsir. How many先生,晚上好~
几位,2. Two两位。3. Follow mePlease请跟我来4. Could I have a table next to window我要个靠窗的位子。5. Yescould you mind taking seat here请您这边坐好吗,6. Very
goodthank you.很好,谢谢~7. You’re wele.不客气。New Words 生词1. follow .vt.接着,跟着2. table .n.桌子,餐桌3. next .adj.下次的,同……邻接的,隔壁的4.
window .n.窗,窗口5. wele .adj.受欢迎的Dialogue one 会话(二)1. Good
afternoonsir.May I help you先生,下午好~能为您效劳吗,2. We need a room for four please.我们要一个四人的包厢3. Do you have a reservationsir请问先生您有预定吗,4.
I’m afraidwe don’t.没有。5. Sorry sirwe don’t have vacant rooms at the moment.很抱歉
先生,现在没有空包厢了。6. How about the seats here.by the window这个靠窗的座位
这样,7. Ok.Very well行~New Words 生词1.need .n.需要,必要2. reservation .n.保留,
预定3. afraid .adj.害怕,恐怕4. vacant .adj.空的,空着的Dialogue one 会话(三)1. How
much多少钱,2. The total is two hundred yuan.一共 200 元。3. Do you accept credit cards你们接受信用卡吗,4. I’m sorrywe only accept cash.对不起,我们只收现金。5.
Okhere is the money .行,给您钱。6. Thanksthere is your receipt.谢谢~给您发票。7.
Thank you.谢谢~8. you’re weleplease e again.谢谢~欢迎您再次光临。New
Words 生词1. total .adj.总的,全体的2. two hundred yuan 200 元3. receipt .n.收到,收
据4. again .adv.再,又一次The classifications of tea 茶叶分类1. Usually China tea classified into six categories.中国茶通常可分为六大类。2. They are Green teaBlack teaOolong tea Yellowtea White tea and Dark black tea.它们事绿茶,红茶,乌龙茶,黄
茶,白茶和黑茶。3. Green tea is the most abundant and most numerous in kindsof tea in
china.绿茶事中国茶类中产量最大,品种最多的茶类。4. The main species of Black tea are Black gongfuBlackbroken tea and Black tea xiaozhong.红茶可分为功夫红茶,红碎
茶和小种红茶。5. The famous Oolong teas in china are DahongpaoTie-guanyinHuangjingguiFenghuang_suixianDongdin-oolongetc.中国著名的
乌龙茶有:大红袍,特观音,红金桂,凤凰水仙,冻顶乌龙等。New Words 生词
1.Usually .adv.常常,通常2. classify .vi.分类,归类3. category .n.种类,范畴4.
abundant .adj.丰富的,盛产的5. kind .n.类,属,种类6. famous .adj.著名的Green tea 绿
茶1. Green tea is non_fermented tea.绿茶属不发酵茶。2. Green ten can be classified as roasted green tea bakedgreen teasolar-dried green tea and steamed green tea.绿茶课分
为:炒青绿茶,烘青绿茶,晒青绿茶和蒸青绿茶。3. Green tea is mainly produced in the lower reach of YangtseRiver.绿茶主要产在长江种下流域一带。4. Zhejiang province is one of main production areas of greentea.浙江省是绿茶的主产地之一。5. Xihu
LongjingDragon Well tea is the famous andtraditional green tea.西湖龙井是传统的名
优绿茶。6. The appearance of high-quality green tea has greencolordelicate aromamellow
tasteand beautiful shape.优质绿茶的品质特点是以色绿,香高,味甘,形美而著称的。
7. The high-quality green tea contains the most quantity ofvitaminscatechin and protein
in all kinds of tea.优质绿茶是各茶类中维生素,茶多酚,及蛋白质等含量最多的茶。
New Words 生词1 non_fermented .adj. 不发酵2. roasted green tea 炒青绿茶3.
solar-dried green tea 晒青绿茶4. traditional .adj. 传统的5. delicate .adj. 娇嫩的,有风
味的6. aroma .n.香气,香味7. mellow .adj .芳醇的8. mellow taste 醇厚的(茶味)9.
shape .n. 样子,形状10. high-quality .adj. 高质量,高档11. contain .vt. 包括,包含12.
vitamin .n. 维生素,维他命13. catechin .n. 茶多酚14. protein .n. 蛋白质Black tea 红
茶1. Black tea is fermented tea.红茶属全发酵茶。2. Black tea can be used as basic layer of rose tea.红茶可作玫瑰花茶的茶胚。3. The high-quality Black tea is characterized as bright andlustrous colorfreshand strong taste.优质红茶的品质特点是:汤色浓艳,滋味
鲜爽,刺激性强。4. The main characteristic of Black tea is strong and brisktasting.红茶
的主要特点:滋味浓,强,鲜,爽。5. The most popular Black tea are theAnhui_qihong Yuannan-Dianhong Fujing_ Black teaxiaozhongZhejing_jiuquhonfmeietc.常见的红茶
有,安徽祁红,云南滇红,福建的小种红茶和浙江的九曲红梅等。6. The Black tea is
good for stomach.红茶可暖胃。New Words 生词1. ferment .vi. 发酵2. fermented tea
发酵茶3. rose .n. 蔷薇花,玫瑰花4. character .n. 性格,特性5. lustrous .adj.有光彩的
6. fresh .adj.新鲜的,爽快的7. flavor .n. 味,风味8. characteristic .adj.本性的,独特的,
特有的9. popular .adj.常见的,流行的10. stomach .n. 胃Oolong tea 乌龙茶1. Oolong
tea is semi- fermented tea.乌龙茶属半发酵茶。2. Oolong tea is produced in Fujiang Taiwan and GuangdongProvinces.乌龙茶产于福建,台湾和广东。3. According to the
genus of tea processing method and thequality of tea Oolong tea can be classified
intoShuxiannarcissusFonghungDancongPhoenix
SelectTie_guanyingHuang_jinguiBaozhongand so on.乌龙茶根据茶树品种,加工方式
和品质特征可分为:水仙,凤凰蛋枞,特观音,黄金桂和包种等。4. Each kind of the
Oolongtea has its own unique flavor.每个品种的乌龙茶都有其独特的茶韵。5. Oolong
tea is described as “green leaf with red border”。乌龙茶有“绿叶镶红边”之称。6. Top
five of Wuyi yancha teaOolong tea mean thatDahongpaoTieluohanBaijiguanShuijingui
and Bantianyao . 武夷岩茶五大名丛(乌龙茶)指的是:大红袍,铁罗汉,白鸡冠,
水金龟,半天妖。New Words 生词1. semi- fermented tea 半发酵茶2. according to 根
据,依照3. genus .n.(生物分类)属,种类4. process .n.方法,制作法5. method .n.方
法,方式6. describe .vt.描述,记述7. green leaf 绿叶8. border .vi. 镶边scented tea 花
茶1. Scented tea is reprocessed tea.花茶属再加工茶。2. Scented tea is produced only in China by scenting primarytea with fragrant flowers in a closed wooden box.花茶为中国
特产,是将花坯用花香酿制而成。3. Baked green tea can be used as primary scented tea. 烘青绿茶可作花茶茶坯。4.Baked green tea is mainly selected for primary scented teaand Jasmine tea is one df the most popular flower_scented tea. 酿制花茶的茶坯以烘
青绿茶为主,茶事最受人们欢迎的花茶之一。5.Jasmine tea has both the taste of tea and the aroma of flower. 茶既有茶的滋味,又有的花香。6.Different flowers are used make different scented tea.Besides jasmine teathere are magnolia teapomelo teachulanteadaidai_flower teaorchid teaosmanthus teaetc. 不同的鲜花可制成不同的花
茶。除之外,还有玉兰花茶,柚子花茶,珠兰花茶,玳玳花茶,米兰花茶,桂花茶
等。7. According to the nature of primary teascented tea canbe classified into scented
green teascented black teascentedoolong tea.根据茶坯的不同,花茶可分成绿茶类花茶,
红茶类花茶,乌龙茶类花茶。New Words 生词1.scent .n.香气,香味2.Scented tea 花
茶3.reprocess .vt.再加工,再处理4.primary .adj.最初的,原色的5.primary tea 茶坯,
毛坯6.fragrant .adj.芬芳的,芳香的7.nature .n.自然,本性8.jasmine .n.茉莉,素馨
9.magnolia .n.木兰花10.pomelo .n.柚子花11.chulan .n.珠兰花12.orchid .n.米兰花
13.osmanthus .n.桂花Pu_er tea 普洱茶1. Pu_er tea is one knd of dark black tea.普洱茶
事黑茶的一种。2. Sun_dried green tea can br used as material of Pu_er tea.晒青绿茶可
作为普洱茶原料。3. Pu_er tea has two specifications of bulk and pressed.普洱茶有
散装普洱和紧压普洱两种规格。4. Pu_er tea is mainly produced in Xishuang bannathe southpart of Yunnan province.普洱茶主要产于云南省南部的西双版纳,一个少数民族
地区。5. The leaf of high_level Pu_er tea is plump and strongwhile tender leaves have
white floss.高级普洱茶条索肥壮,细嫩者多白毫。6. The liquor of Pu_er is wery richand can endure repeatedinfusion without losing much of its original strength andemitting
strong flavor.普洱茶的茶汤十分浓厚,耐冲泡,滋味特浓而醇。7. Drinking Pu_er tea on long run is good for digestion anddecreasing blood pressure.长期饮用普洱茶有消食和
降血压的功效。New Words 生词1. dark black tea 黑茶2. press .vt.紧压,浓缩3.
specification .n.规格4. floss .n.毫,丝线状物5. an ethnic region 少数民族地区6.
function .n.作用,功能7. plump .adj.丰满的,肥厚的8. strong .adj.强烈的9. thick .adj.
浓厚(茶汤)10. strength .n.浓度(茶的滋味)11. digestion .n.消化12. blood pressure 血
压Yellow tea and White tea 黄茶和白茶1. White tea is slightly_fermented teaa special localproduct in China.白茶事微发酵茶,为中国特产。2. White tea is produced in ZhengheJianyangandFudingthecounties of Fujian Provinces.白茶产于福建省的政和,建
阳和福鼎县。3. The character of Yinzhen_Balhao’s leaves are straightlike needles and
white like silver.银针白毫的特点事挺直如针,色白如银。4. Junshan_Yinzhen is yellow teais produced in Dongtingmountain of Hunan province.君山银针属黄茶,产地在湖南
洞庭山。5. After infusionall the tea buds of Junsan-Yinzhen standstraightlyand look like
bamboo shoots img up of thegroundIt is enjoyable.冲泡后的君山银针茶芽竖立,如
群笋出土,很有观赏性。6. The main purpose of drinking Baihao-Yinzhen and sJunshan-Yinzhen is to enjoy the sight of tea budsso It’ betterto use glass cup.品饮白毫
银针,君山银针重在观赏。因此,适合用玻璃杯冲泡。New Words 生词1.
slightly_fermented .adj.微发酵2.county .n.(英)郡,(美)县3. special local product 本
地特产4. straight .adj.直的,笔直的5. bamboo .n.竹6.purpose .n.目的,用意,用途7.
enjoy the sight of 观赏Tea art one 茶艺(一)1. Making a cup of good taste tea needs good teagoodwatergood fire and suitable tea setsthis is the perfectbination of four
elements.泡好一杯茶,要做到茶好,水好,火好,器好,这叫“四合其美”2. We should
use big fire to make water boil quickly.烧水要做到活火快煎。3. The water that has been boiling for a long time is notgood for making tea.久沸老水不宜泡茶。4. A cup of good
taste tea requires the skills of making.好茶还需巧冲泡。5. The uncontaminated natural mountain spring is the bestwater for tea.泡茶用的水,以天然无污染的山泉水为上。6.
Generally speakinggreen tea can be drawn for two or threetimes.绿茶一般可冲泡 23
次。7. Before making teawe should make cups warm and clean.泡茶时,首先要温杯洁
具。New Words 生词1.suitable .adj.合适的2.element .n.元素3.Indispensable .adj.必不
可少的,必需的4.boil .vt.沸腾,煮沸5.skill .n.技能,技艺6.uncontaminated .adj.无污
染的7.draw .v.(茶)冲开,冲泡8.spring .n.泉水Tea art one 茶艺(二)1. Usuallywe use
50 milliliter of water for 1gram of tea.通常 1G 茶用 50ML 的开水冲泡。2. Water at
about 85 degree centigrade is good for green tea.绿茶一般用大约 85?的开水冲泡为
宜。3. Before sipping the teait’s better for us to enjoy thearomaand then to taste the liquor.品茶时,先闻茶香,后品滋味。4. s Tomake tender green teait’ better not to cover the cups.冲泡细嫩绿茶时,不用杯盖为宜。5. Usuallyit takes two or three minytes to make a cup ofgreen tea.一杯绿茶的冲泡时间一般需 23 分钟。6. While we make green teaif
the water is too hottheinfusion will turn to stewed taste quickly,冲泡绿茶时,如果使用
开水的温度过高,很快会出现熟汤味。7. Soaking the tea-leaves with a little boiling water atabout 85 degree centigrade is good for unfolding leaves andsoaking out juice of thetea.在大约 85?的一杯开水中浸泡有利于茶叶的舒展和茶汁的浸出。New Words
生词1. milliliter .n.毫升2.gram .n.克3.degree .n.度,度数4.centigrade .adj.摄氏的
5.aroma .n.香味,芳香6.liquor .n.(茶)汤7.tender .adj.嫩的。细嫩的8.cover .vt.遮盖。.N.
盖子,封面9.infusion .n.浸渍,茶汤。炮制(的茶,汤等)10.stew .n.闷,熟味11.boiling
water 开水12.soak .vt.浸,泡,使浸泡13.unfold .vt. 展开,舒展Tea art one 茶艺三1. To
make scented teait’s betrer to coner the tea-cup.冲泡花茶最好使用杯盖。2. Scented tea
is usually prepared in a cup with lid in orderto keep its aroma.冲泡花茶使用盖碗,可保
茶汤香味。3. To make scented tea it is better to use the water at about95 degree centigrade.冲泡花茶用 95?左右的开水为宜。4. Scented teas are characterized by the teas flavor as wellas strong aroma of fiower.花茶的特征事既有茶的醇味又有花的浓
香。5. Drinking scented tea is mainly to enjoy the fragrant andflavor.品饮花茶,主要事
品赏香气和滋味。6. High-quality scented tea always keeos the lasting aromaand aweet mellow taste.花茶以花香鲜灵持久,茶味醇厚回甘为上品。New Words 生词1.lid .n.
盖子2.in order to 为了……起见3.enduring .adj.持久的,永久的4.sweet mellow 甘醇
(茶汤滋味)Tea art one 茶艺四1. The main tools for making Oolong tea consist of zishateapotor porcelain coverbowl cupsip-cupskettle and teatray.冲泡乌龙茶的茶具主要
有紫砂茶壶(或瓷盖碗杯),品茗杯,烧水壶和茶盘。2. We need to add cups for smelling
fragrant and even-handedinfusion to make oolong tea in Taiwan style.冲泡台湾乌龙茶
还要增用闻香杯和公道杯。3. Oolong tea must be maked by using boiling water.乌龙茶
必须要用沸水冲泡。4. Pouring infusion into sip-cups one and making a round tripis called “Guanyuinspect the city”.把茶汤来回分别斟入各个品茗杯中,称作“关公巡城”5.
The last infusion in he tespot to drop into each sip-cupsbit by bitis called “Hanxin
musters troops”.跋扈中最后残留的茶汤分别滴入品茗杯中,称作“韩信点兵”6. The
procedures of making oolong tea are thefollowing:make tea set readywarm up the sip-cups andteapotput tea into teapotkeep water bubbling boilpourboiling water into teapotscrape off the foampour boilingwater over the teapot and pour tea into sip-cups to serve.冲泡乌龙茶的程序有:备具,温具,置茶,侯汤,冲泡,括沫,淋壶,斟茶。
New Words 生词1.porcelain .n.瓷,瓷器2.inspection .n.检查,视察3.even-handed 均匀,
公正4.scrape .vi.刮落5.foam .n.泡沫Tea custom 茶俗1. Three persons drinking tea
togrther gives the mostpleasure.品茶以三人为趣。2. I show respectto you with a cup of
tea instead of wine.我以茶代酒敬你一杯。3. Serving a cup of tea to every guest is the traditionalvirtue of Chinese people.客来敬茶是中国人民的传统美德。4. China is a
country o ceremony propriety.Nowallow me toshow my decorum with a cu of tea.中国事
礼仪之邦,现在我以茶示礼。5. All the tea drinkers in the world belong to one family.天下茶客是一家。6. It is right to pure a cup with 70 percent fullchich is70 percent tea
and 30 percent good will.茶满以七分为宜,这叫“三分情”。7. Chinese proverb:From the
benginning of everydaywe haveto make seven thingsfagotriceoilsaltsaucevinegar andtea.
开门七件事:柴,米,油,盐,酱,醋,茶。New Words 生词1.virtue .n.美德2.ceremony .n.
礼节,仪式3.propriety .n.礼节,规范4.decorum .n.礼节,礼仪5.percent .n.百分率,折
扣6.fagot .n.柴,柴捆7.oil .n.油8.salt .n.盐9.sauce .n.调味料10.soy sauce 酱油
11.vinegar .n.醋