作文一:《六年级英语笔记》9200字
小学六年级语法笔记
一.英语国际音标
元音音素:(20个)
单元音:/ɑ:/ / ?//?:/ /?/ / ?://?//i:/ /?//u:/ /u/ /e// ? / 双元音:/e?/ /a?/ /??//??/ /e?/ /??//??//a?/
辅音音素:(28个)
轻辅音 /p/
浊辅音 /b/
轻辅音 /?/
浊辅音 /?/
鼻音 /m/ / t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/
/ w/ / k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?/ /f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/ /θ/ /e/ /tr/ /dr/ /s/ /z/ 半元音 / j/
边音
/ ?/
同音词:
二.词型变化:
1.名词加复数的变化规则:
1)一般名词后加“s”: book—books
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加
es:bus-buses,box-boxes ,watch-watches
3) 以“o”结尾的名词:
①有生命的加“es” potato—potatoes 土豆,
tomato—tomatoes西红柿,hippo—hippoes河马,hero—heroes 英雄,,mango—mangoes 芒果
②无生命的加“s”:photo—photos 相片, radio—radios收音机,zoo—zoos 动物园
4) 以“y”结尾的名词:
① 元音字母+y 直接加“s”:boy-boys
② 辅音字母+y,去掉y,再加ies:family-families,city-cities
5) 以f/fe结尾的名词,去掉f/fe,再加ves:knife—knives,
leaf—leaves叶子
特殊的:
? 一加,二改,三不变
? 一加:children oxen
? 二改: foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women man-men ? 三不变:sheep, deer, people, Chinese, Japanese
2.不可数名词(不能在名词后面直接加“s”)
bread tea rice milk chicken coffee orange pork porridge paper glue juice sugar tofu
a piece of bread ,a cup of tea
有些名词以复数形式
clothes ,chopsticks ,trousers ,jeans ,pants ,scissors (be动词要用复数形式are)
3.名词所有格
1. 表示有生命所有格的+’s:Tom’s bag ,mother’s friend
2. 复数的在后面直接加’s:boys’bags ,Teachers’Day
3. 表示两者分别有:Lucy’s and Lily’s bags
表示两者共有:Lucy and Lily’s bag (名词单数)
4.无生命的用“of”连接:a map of China 一幅中国的地图
2动词第三称单数形式的变化规则:
1) 一般动词后加“s”,get-gets,look-looks
2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词后加“es”,guess—guesses ,watch—watches,wash—washes
3) 以“o”结尾的动词加“es”,do—does,go—goes
4) 以“y”结尾的动词
① 元音字母+y,直接加“s”:play—plays
② 辅音+y,去掉y,再加“ies”:fly—flies
5) have第三人称单数:has
3现在分词的变化规则(即动词+ing)
1)一般动词后+ing: listen—listening
2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing:
make—making ,e—ing ,practice—practicing
特殊:see—seeing,be—being
3)重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加ing: run—running,get—getting ,put—putting ,swim—swimming ,sit—sitting,cut—cutting,stop—stopping ,shop—shopping, begin—beginning ,forget—forgetting
4动词过式的变化规则:
1)一般动词后加ed :walk—walked, help—helped
2)以e结尾直接加d: use—used,live—lived
3)以y结尾的动词:
i.
ii. 元音字母,直接+ed,play—played 辅音字母+y,去掉y,再加ied,carry—carried
4)重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加ed.
stop—stopped,shop—shopped,drop—dropped,clap—clapped 动词过去式不规则形式:
am/is—was,are—were,do/does—did,have/has—had,
go—t,write—wrote,e—came,see—saw,ride—rode, drink—drank,eat—ate,sing—sang,sit—sat,say—said,
break—broke,get—got,forget—forgot,run—ran,swim—swam, sweep—swept,fall—fell,take—took,feel—felt,make—made, send—sent,buy—bought,bring—brought,find—found,fly—flewtell—told,teach—taught,catch—caught,draw—drew,
give—gave,meet—met,know—knew,lose—lost,smell—smelt,
sleep—slept,begin—began,think—thought,hold—held 动词与动词过去式一样
cut—cut,put—put ,read—read,let—let,hurt—hurt,
三.数词
基数词 序数词 缩写形式
one first 1st
two second 2nd
three third 3rd
four fourth 4th
five fifth 5th
six sixth 6th
seven seventh 7th
eight eighth 8th
nine ninth 9th
ten tenth 10th
eleven eleventh 11th
twelve twelfth 12th
tty ttieth 20th
tty-one tty-first 21st
百位数:用and连接(百位与十位)
101:a hundred and one
112: one hundred and twelve
千位数:千-百-(and)-十位-个位
5:one thousand two hundred and thirty-five
1.基数词变序数词的顺口溜
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th ;一,二,三特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d;八减t,,九减e,f来把ve替,单词ty结尾,ty变成tie,若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。
2.时间表达方法:
a half 一半 a quarter 十五分
past和to表示“几点几分”的用法:
A:分钟数在30分钟内: 分钟数+past+钟点数,表示“几点过几分” 如:9:20=tty past nine
B:分钟数超过30分钟:(60-分钟数)+to +(下一个钟点数)。 表示“差几分几点”
如: 9:50(差10分10点):ten to ten
3.年月日两种表达方法
2011,1,10 January (the) 10th,2011
the tenth of January ,2011
四.冠词
? A. a B. an C. the D . / (零冠词)
? a/an 不定冠词 , 表泛指 + 可数名词单数
A. a + 辅音音素 a book a table a useful book / ju:/
B: an + 元音音素 (元音:a e i o u /ju:/
an umbrella /?/ an hour /au/ an honest boy /?/ 一个诚实的男孩
” U” in the world useful .
“F” in the world farmer .
an a / e / i / o / f / h / l / m / n / r / s / x
C: 定冠词 the
1. 表特指 The man in red is my teacher .
2. 名词第二次出现 book is mine .
3. 乐器类名词前
4. 形容词最高级前
5. 序数词前 the first 第一 the second 第二 the third 第三
6. the +姓s the Smiths 史密斯一家人 或 史密斯夫妇
7. 世界独一无二的名词 the son the moon the earth
8. the + 特定的开容词,表示一类人 the rich 富有的人 the old 老人
D.零冠词
1.球类,棋类名词前不用冠词 play football play chess
2.三餐 have breakfast have lunch have supper
3.固定搭配 at night 晚上 at noon 中午
4.季节、月份、星期前不加冠词
五.形容词
? 1.概念
? 用来表述人或物的特征的词。
? 2.用法
? 1) 形容词+名词
? 2)be动词+形容词
? 3)感官类动词(系动词look看起来,sound听起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel感觉)+形容词
? 3.形容词原级、比较级、最高级
1) 一般形容词直接加er,est
? small-smaller-smallest
2) 以字母e结尾的单词直接加r,st
? large-larger-largest
3) 重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母再加er或est(辅音+元音+辅音)
? fat-fatter-fattest ,thin-thinner-thinnest
4) 辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加er或est
? happy-happier-happiest
5) 不规则变化
? good/well-better-best
? many/much-more-most
? ill(病的)/bad(badly)-worse-worst
? little(少的)-less-least
6) 多音节的形容词,在前面直接加more或most
? beautiful, more beautiful,most beautiful
一些副词:slowly-more slowly-most slowly
4.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
1)比较级用于两者的比较
基本的句式:
a) Which?,?or??
Which is bigger ,an elephant or a hippo ?
b) be+比较级+than+其它
I’m taller than you ?
2)最高级的用法,用于三者或三者以上的比较
构成:the +最高级+表示范围内的短语(in?,of?)
I am the shortest in my class .
He is the oldest of the three boys .
Who is the youngest Tony ,Jenny or Lisa ?
最高级之前一定加上“the”
3)原级:不比较,只说特征
as +形容词原级+as ? ,与??一样, not as ? as ? , as expensive as 一样贵 as tall as 一样高
六.句型转换
1.陈述句改一般疑问句变化规则
a.句子中有be动词(is ,are,was,were)把be动词放在句首,其余照写。
b.句子中有(must,can ,could,will,would等情态动词),把can,will?放在句首,其余照写。
c.“I am”改为“Are you”, “I was”改“Were you” e.some改any,I 改you,my改your
d.句子中有行为动词,借助动词do ,does,did放句首, Do/Does/Did+主语+动原+其它?
一般疑问句有两种回答
1. 肯定回答:yes,?否定回答:no?
2. 特殊情况:
①a:Is this ?? Yes,it is .(√) Yes, this is . (×)
b:Is that?? No,it isn’t . (√) No,that isn’t. (×)
后面接物用it,后面接人用he/she
②Are these?? Yes,these are . (×)
Are those?? Yes,those are . (×)
回答一律用yes,they are ./No ,they aren’t .
③ Is there?? (有??吗?) Yes,there is ./No,there isn’t.
Are there?? Yes, there aren’t./No,there aren’t.
④ Are you ??
回答:Yes, I am ./No ,I am not .
Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.
⑤ Were you ??
回答:Yes,I was ./No,I wasn’t.
Yes,we were ./No,we weren’t.
常见缩写:
is not=isn’t are not=aren’t can not=can’t was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t do not=don’t does not=doesn’t
will not=won’t should not=shouldn’t
2.特殊疑问句
构成:疑问词+一般疑问句形式?
What问物体、职业、名字,
what+(grade年级class班级color颜色day星期time时间)
how ①问身体健康方面 ②问有关交能工具 ③问程度(形容词) how many(多少) +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
how much:①how much (多少)+不可数句词+一般疑问句? ②多少钱 how often多久一次 how long 多长时间 how far 多远how heavy多重 how old多少岁(问年龄)
why为什么(原因)who谁where 问地方which哪一个 whose谁的①划线部分是物主代词、名词所有格
②构成:a:Whose+名词+一般疑问句? B:Whose+一般疑问句?(this,that ,these,those开头的句型可以用两种形式,其余只能用形式a ) 问职业的句子
What are you ?=What do you do ?
What is he ?=What does he do ?
3. 陈述句变否定句的变化规则
1.在be动词(am,is,are,was,were)直接加上not .
2.在must,can ,could,will,would 等情态动词后面直接加not.
3.some改any
4.句子中有行为动词,借助动词(do/does/did+not+动词原形)
5.祈使句的否定句,在动词前加“Don’t”
6.had better +not最好? tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事
4.There be 有
1. be动词(is ,are,was,were)按“就近原则”进行选择
There is a book and two books on the desk .
There are two books and a book on the desk .
there be 表示某地有某物(有介词短语引导的)表示存在的有
have,has则表面某人有某物“拥有”
there be与have/has不能同时用
have:用于第一人称和第二人称
has:用于第三人称单数
have got =have ,has got =has
七.时态
一般现在时的基本用法(动词第三人称的变化)
1. 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态
常与下列进间状语连用:usually、often、always、 sometimes、everyday 、
evey morning?
2. 表示爱好、兴趣、现在状态
I like aplle .
现在进行时的基本用法 be(is,am,are)+Ving
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态,常与now 连用。
2. 问句是“What?doing”时,回答一定用现在进行时态
3.
句首出现“listen,look”时,表示引起注意,要用现在进行时
一般过去时
表示过去动作或状态
1. 常与下列时间状语连用
Yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(month,year?)?ago,this morning
2. 动词要用过去式,没有人称的变化
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,
1.常与下列时间状语连用
Tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next(Monday,month,year...),tonight今晚
3. 构成be going to +动词原形 ,will+动词原形
做题的方法
1. 看时间状语
2. 判断时态
3. 选择句式
八.代词:
人称代词:主格充当主语(一般用于句子开头)
宾格用于介词/动词之后
物主代词:形容词物主代词后面修饰名词
名词性物主代词后面不接句词
反身代词:-self,-selves ……自已 I clean the house by myself
七.书面表达
1. 审题,判断时态
2. 用上时态的正确句子结构形式
3. 单词拼写正确
4. 标点符号正确
八.单数句变复数句形式
1. be动词(am,is)---are, was—were
2. 所有单数句词改复数名词
3. 个别词的变化: this这—these 这些,that那—those那些 he,it,she---they ,my—our ,his,her,its—their,I—we ,me—us
九.打电话用语
this:表示自己,that 表示对方
不能用I , you
A:Hello!This is Miss liu.Is that Yifan ?
B:This is Yifan .
或A:May I speak to …?
B:Speaking .
十.感叹句
1. What +名词词组+陈述句!
2. How+形容词+陈述句 !
What a beautiful school (it is ) !
What beauful schools (they are) !
How beautiful the school is !
十一.选择疑问句
? 一般疑问句的形式,但是回答不是YES或NO.
? 特殊疑问句会给出选项。
? 是按特殊疑问句来回答。
十二.反意疑问句
? 前面否定,后面肯定
? 前面肯定,后面否定
? 回答:
? 不管肯定否定在哪,只看他说的是不是事实,是事实就是YES,不是事实就是NO
十三.祈使句
? 1. 动词原形放句首(没有主语)
? 2. 变否定时,直接在动词前加 Don’t.
? 3. 变否定时,在句首加no ,动词用V-ing
动词+“s”的发音
1. 在清辅后读/s/ stops/s/ likes /s/
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ stays/z/ learns/z/
3. 词尾加es的读/iz/ teaches/iz/ fishes/iz/
动词+“ed”的发音
1. 在清辅音后读/t/ stopped/t/
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ climbed/d/ studied /d/
3. 以t和d结尾+ed /id/ planted/id/ mended/id/
注意下列用法:
1.must ,can,shall,will?+动原
2.Let’s +动原
3.do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t+动原
4.help+动原 help sb. (to) do sth / help sb.with sth 帮助某人做某事 I help my mother od housework .
5.like+Ving/to do
6.介词后面+Ving: She is good at dancing .
7.You’d better +动原 (最好??)
You’d better not +动原 (最好不要??)
You’d better not talk in class.
8.want +动词不定式 to do
I want to buy a story book .
9.enjoy+Ving 喜欢做??
10.It’s time to +动原 是做某事的时候了
It’s time to have breakfast.
11.remember doing sth 表示“记得做过某事” (动作已发生)
remember to do sth 记得去做某事 (动作未发生)
I remember to take an umbrella .我记得去拿一把雨伞。
12.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
I forget to do my homework . 我忘记去做作业了。
13.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
Stop talking .停止讲话。
14.would like to do sth.: 想要做某事
15.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事;叫某人做某事;
作文二:《六年级英语Holidays整理笔记》1900字
Unit 6 Holidays
一、词组:
1. New Year’s Day (元旦) 2. Halloween (万圣节) 3. Easter (复活节)
4. May Day (五一劳动节)
5. Children’s Day (儿童节) 6. National Day (国庆节)
7. Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) 8. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) 9. Spring Festival (春节) 10. Christmas (圣诞节)
11. Teachers’ Day (教师节)
12. Christmas is ing. (圣诞节快到了。) 13. get very excited (变得非常兴奋)
14. talk to his students about holidays (和他的学生一起谈论假期) 15. on the 25th of December (在12月25日) 16. e after (在?后面)
17. on New Year’s Day (在元旦)
18. go to parties/ a party (去参加聚会) 19. have a big lunch (吃一顿丰盛的午餐) 20. at Spring Festival (在春节)
21. visit their relatives and friends (拜访他们的亲戚和朋友) 22. eat lots of delicious food (吃许多美味的食物) 23. of course (当然)
24. my favourite holiday (我最喜爱的假期) 25. dress up in costumes (穿上戏装打扮自己) 26. last Halloween (去年万圣节) 27. eat moon cakes (吃月饼)
28. play with lanterns (玩灯笼) 29. watch the moon (赏月)
30. on different holidays (在不同的假期) 31. sing and dance (唱歌跳舞)
32. a popular holiday (一个多数人喜爱的假期)
33. spend time with their family and friends (和家人朋友一起度过) 34. meet friends and relatives (和亲戚朋友见面) 35. have a long holiday (有一个长假)
36. watch dragon boat races (看龙舟比赛) 37. eat rice dumplings (吃粽子)
二、句型:
When’s ?? It’s in/on ?
What do people usually do at ?? They usually ? Did you ? last ?? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
1
四、语法:
1.talk与介词的搭配。
talk to sb.与某人谈话; talk about sth.谈论某事; talk to sb about sth.与某人谈论某事
如:Ben is talking to Jack about public signs.(本正在和杰克谈论公共标志。) 2.介词in/on/at的区别。
(1)在表示节日的词前,用介词at。如:at Spring Festival.
(2)在表示具体某一天的词前,用介词on。如:on New Year’s Day.
(3)在表示某月或某年的词前,用介词in。如:in April, in 2006.
3. 由last构成的词组。
last指“刚过去的” ,它可以和其他单词组成许多表示过去的时间状语。如:last year(去年), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last Monday(上星期一), last Spring Festival(去年春节)等。
4.watch与look, see, read 等词的区别。
(1)look是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。强调有意识地“看” ,着重指动作。 look at相当于一个及物动词的短语,其后可以跟宾语。多用来强调“看”的动作。 (2)see是及物动词,后面可以跟宾语。意为“看到,看见” ,强调“看”的结果。 (3)read多用来指阅读文字,图片等材料。如“看书,看报”等。
2
(4)watch多用来指“看电视,看比赛”等。
3
作文三:《上海六年级英语笔记》27900字
英语笔记:六年级
有范围
the other
两者中的一个(n ) one…the other
The others 一个范围里的一部分 (n) some…the others
(a)other+ n (people)
(n) others other people, some…some…others…
Another +数词 +名词 eg: another five chairs
receive…from
hear from 收到
live 长期居住
stay 短期居住
before 用在现在完成式
ago 用在一般过去式
shall not = shan’t
Let’s… , shall we?
Let sb. do
eg: Let him go home
? a bit 一点点 , a litter, much+ 比较级别
比校级 eg: a bit faster 一点点快
a bit 形容词 eg: a bit beautiful 一点点漂亮
动词 eg: a bit run 跑一点点
‘d had better (not) do
Would like (not) to do
”and” 中间要加 ”and”
cost-cost-cost sth. cost sb. some money 某物使某人付了一些钱
pay-paid-paid pay some money for sth. 为了某物付了一些钱
spend-spent-spent sb. spend some money (in) doing sth.
on sth.
take-took-taken It takes sb. some time to do sth.
get to 必须加介词
reach + 名词 , 不用加介词
arrive at + 小地方 eg: arrive at the school
in + 大地主 eg: arrive in Beijing
get there
here 中间不用加 ”to”
带某人 /物去某地 , 从说话的地主带到别处 .
Bring sb./sth. to sp. 带某人 /物来某地 , 离说话的人近 , 从别处带到说话的地主方 .
What day is it doday? Friday
What’s the date today? 16 August. 注意区别 , 简单却容易出错
more than = over
be……to, eg: be kind to / be unkind to / be friendly to
save…from 从 …… 救出 ……
一般将来式 ……if + 一般现在式 . eg: I will go to the park if it dosen’t rain tomorrow.情态动词 eg: I must go to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
modem, slowly, quickly. 都是两音节的 , 但它们比较级都是加 ”more” 的 .
eg: more modem, more slowly, ……
e back = return / go back
e back from sp.
Write sth. to sb. = write sb. sth
Have a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneself
Be interested in
doing sth.
用现在完成式 划线提问用 How long……?
How long……?
1, ……since……
2,……for……
3, It takes……
about sth. 可以互换
unhealthy (a.)
healthier than less healthy than
exciting 形容物 eg: The book is exciting.
Excited 形容人 eg: Kitty is excited.
visit n. a visit to sp. eg: a visit to Beijing.
v. visit sp. eg: visit Beijing.
leave sth. sp. (in my home) (leave-left-left) leave:遗忘
forget sth. (forget-forgot-forgotten)
forget to do 忘记没有做的事 (别人提醒 )
doing 忘记已做过的事
remember to do 记住没有做的事
doing 记住已做过的事
应用 looking for
find 强调了结果 . Find out
强调找到客观真理 , 事实 , 真相 Look for 强调了过程 , 不知道结果
lovely a.
n. + ly a.
a.+ ly ad. eg: careful (a.)+ ly carefully(ad.)
keep……as…… 保留 …… 作为 …… (keep-kept-kept)
prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2
prefer sth 1 to sth 2 eg: I prefer apples to bananas.
更喜欢 也喜欢 (prefer-preferred)
keep 延续性动词 eg: I have kept this book for a week.
borrow 瞬间动词 eg: I borrowed this book a week ago.
give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. (give-gave-given)
speak (发言 ) in English.
sb. sth.
tell sth. to sb.
sb. (not) to do sth.
say sth. (in English (某种语言 ))
talk to sb. about sth.
dangerous (a) safe (a)
However,……
……, however, ……
…… , but ……
这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中 .
eg: You got up early this morning, but you were late for school.
eg: Though you got up early this morning, you were late for school.
this morning 用一般过去式
this afternoon 用一般将来式
I am ill. (be动词 +表语 , ill 只能做表语 )
sick 定语 /表语 eg: sick animals; He is sick; (sick 也可以表示晕船 ) in + 一段时间 , 必须用将来式 . eg: in tty minutes, in a week……
too……to…… 太 …… 以至于不能 ……
eg: too expensive for me to buy. 对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买 . keep sb./sth. + a.(如 :warm / safe)
help sb. (not) to do
help sb. do
let sb. do
make sb. do
be made to do
on one’s way to sp.
on one’s way homeby the way : 顺便
miss-missed-missed , lose-lost-lost , (顺便学一下 loose-loosed-loosed , 释放 ) missing = lost
用 ”ing” 形式做 adj. 用动词过去分词做 adj.
cross (v) …… + (adv) safely, carefully
across (prep) walk across the road
sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese 单复数同形
take careful(a) care(n) of 形容词放在名词之前
take care of carefully 副词放在最后 , 修饰动词
carefully take care of 副词也可放在动词前
set off = set out 出发
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注视
Where……? At…… “where” 提问 , 回答一定要有介词 .
May I speak to……? 想要叫某人来接电话 .
Who is that? / Is that ……? 问对方是谁 .
This is …… 介绍自己
be made of / from +原材料
in…… + 地点
for example + 完整的句子
such as + 单词 , 词组
be thankful to sb. 对某人感谢
a large / huge number of + 可数句词的复数 (大量的 )
a huge amount of + 不可数名词 (大量的 )
raise money 收集钱款 raise dogs 养狗
six million
millions of + 可数名词复数 (注意 million 的变化 )
most of students are…… half of the apple is
the water is…… apples are
th e USA, the UK…… 国家缩写前要加 ”the”
from…… (一句句子中谓语只能有一个 ) There are also people who es from…… (宾语从句 )
There are also people ingfrom……
用形容词
The British(总称 , 复数 ) 不能用 ”How many the British……? ×
British people 形容词 + 名词
Britishers (Englishman, Englishwoman)
listen (to music) (listen:不及物动词 ) look at sth. (look: 不及物动词 ) hear music(sth.) (hear: 及物动词 ) see sth. (see: 及物动词 )
make sb. +a
+v make a living 谋生
In another country = in other countries
send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. send-sent-sent
be done 被动语态
We call the boy Tom.
The boy is called Tom by us.
fill sth1 with sth2 (eg: fill the bag with books 用书来填充书包 )
be filled with
be full of = be crowded with
keep your eyes closed
open
What’s the meaning of this word?
How nice(a) the park is!
How fast(ad) Peter is running!
be on (电影 ) 上映
Which film is on in the cinema now?
be located = lie 位于
lie-lay-lain 躺着 , 说谎 , 位于
lay-laid-laid 放置 , 铺设 , 产卵
protect……from…… 保护 …… 免受 …… write to sb. 写给某人
further 抽象 , further study 进一步深造
farther 具体
the same +n + as be different from
as +a. + as
have sth. to do 有某事要做 , make great progress 取得进步
long before 很久以前
before long 不久
What ’ s the matter(n) with you?
Wrong (a)
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.
asleep 熟睡
sleepy 疲倦的
提问时 , ” When ” 在前 , “ Where ” 在后
回答时 , ” Where ” 在前 , “ When ” 在后
like ……better…… prefer = like better
prefer …… to …… prefer preferred
favourite …… prefer …… to …… = like better…… than ……
hope to do
that + sb. + 将来式
In the east of China 在中国的东部 (在范围之内 )
Beijing is north of Shanghai 北京在上海的北部 (在范围之外 )
go, e, leave 用现在进行式表示一般将来式
on + 具体某一天 eg: on the morning of Oct. 25th
in + 月份 /年份
at + 时间
enjoy
like/ love to do sth.
finish +doing sth.
practice
It is important for sb. to do sth.
形式主语 主语
主语
You were watching TV at eight last night.
two-thirds 前面是基数词 , 后面是序数词 , 如果基数词是≥ 2的 , 那么序数词要加” s ” invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
What (job) do you do?
问职业 Wath ’ s your job?
What are you?
different from the same…… as ……
difference between
可数 , 不可数都可以
the same…… as 与 …… 相同
move …… to …… 把 …… 搬到 ……
protect …… from 保护 …… 使免受 ……
keep …… from 保护 …… 免遭 ……
prevent …… from 阻住 …… 使免受 ……
It ’ s time for doing sth.
sth.
It ’ s time to do sth.
life lives 生命 (可数 )
life 生活 (不可数 )
wish …… I will 我希望 ……
wish sb. sth. 这个愿望是奢望
make sb. do
sb. / sth. + adj. eg: make our city beautiful.
Would you please……
Would rather (not)…… + do
Had better (not)……
Would you like + to do
at Christmas
Christmas Eve
New year’ s eve on time 准时 +…… day (具体的日子 ) in time 及时
both …… and …… are
= not only…… but also 主语 + 谓语 (就近原则 )
eg: Not only they but also Mary likes to go to school.
复数 就近原则 ,likes 跟 Mary 变化 be afraid = be frightened
get into /out off a car/taxi
名词 动词
Immediately = at once
Perhaps = possibly = maybe(adv.)
two days later 用在过去式 after two days
in two days 用在将来式
towards 更强调方向性
to
quite a few 许多
many / much
a lot of / lots of
plenty of
Shall we…… ?
=Why not…… ?
= why don’ t we…… ?
Knowledge, traffic, information, news, weather, furniture, work, 不可数名词
buy sth. from sp./sb.
buy sth. for sb./sth.
bring sth. to sb. 带来 (离说话人近 )
take sb./sth. to sp./sb. 带去 (离说话人远 )
keep one’ s eyes open
closed (动词过去分词做形容词 )
I go to school every day 名词短语,多用作时间状语。
everyday work adj. 每天的 , 日常的 , 平常的 , 平凡的 . 这是形容词,用于修饰作用。
think about 考虑
think of 想到
认为 eg: What do you think of your job?
think over 仔细考虑
too to
adj. 动词原形
eg: I am too young to go to school.
I am not old enough to go to school.
I am so young that I can’ t go to school.
一般将来式
祈使句 + 一般现在式
用情态动词
eg :I will tell him the the news when Tom es back。
next to = close to = near 靠近 , far (away) from 远离
“ Where ” 提问 , 回答要有介词 . eg: Where do you live? near the park.
I ’ s in Class Five.
I ’
quiet 安静的 ,adj
quite 十分 adv. 修饰动词 , 形容词
convenient inconvenient
pleasant unpleasant 都变成反意词
exciting unexciting
there be…… (就近原则 )
not only…… but also (就近原则
=both…… and ……
once a week
How often…… ?
How many times…… ?
just 用在现在完成式
just now (刚才 ) 用在一般过去式
at the bottom of …… 在 …… 的底部
at the top of …… 在 …… 的顶部
noisy(a.) noise(n.) finance(n.) relaxing(a.) relax(v.) practice(v.)
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
with sth.
from …… to …… yesterday
this/ that time…… yesterday 用过去进行式
at that moment
过去具体时间点
at the end of
in the end
hardly
never (否定 He never/ seldom …… , does he?
seldom
too + adj. +(for sb.) +to do
eg: He is too young to go to school.
=He isn’ t old enough to go to school.
150-square-metre 定语 (修饰名词 ) eg: It is a 150-square-metre park. 150 square metres 表语 , 在 be 动词之后 .
How big/ large…… ? …… 150 square metres.
for sale 出售 (固定搭配 )
只有问题是 ” Must I …… ? ” 否定问答是 ” No, you needn’ t. ”
当句子 ” I must …… “ 改成否定句时 , 就是 ” I mustn’ t ……”
fortunately(adv)---unfortunately 幸运的
look, feel, taste, sound, smell, touch + adj 感观动词 fall asleep = feel sleepy 睡着
How soon + 将来式 ? In …… (用在一般将来式 ) close friends 关系密切的朋友
“ a lot of” ,
“ lots of
” 不可以用在否定句 . eg: Now I still can’ t speak a lot of English.
ne ither …… nor
either …… or
there be 就近原则 eg: Neither I nor Tom likes apples. not only……
What (has) happened to you? 你怎么样 ? look for 寻找 = What’ s the matter with you? find 找到 =What’ s wrong with you? find out 找出事实
I hope so, but I don’ t think so.
A boy called Jemy will……
…… 注意句型
made of + 原材料 (可见 ) forget sth.
made from + 原材料 (不可见 ) leave sth. in sp. wonder(n)---wonderful(a)---wonderfully(adv)
not …… any longer = no longer
with one’ s help 在某人的帮助下
within +时间 = during
join sb. in sth. eg: join the army.
attend the meeting
enter for 报名
see sb. do sth. 偶然做
doing sth. 经常做
the doctor’ s = the doctor’ s (office)
to do 被动语态 (
注意有 to )
a
What to do
How to do sth.
few(c)---little(unc) 否定意思 every(a) one = each (a/n)
a few(c)---a little(unc) 肯定意思 every one of = each of
modem, slowly, quickly, often 两音节单词 , 但比较级要加 more
e, leave, go 用现在进行式表示一般将来式
…… for fun
用 ” why ” 提问 用 ” what ” 提问
主语
give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.
sb. sth. sb. sth.
close to = next to = near
none/neither/either…… + 单数形式 , eg: Neither the twins likes to watch films.
help sb. (to) do
with sth.
take a look at sth.
’ s =Why not = Why don’ t we
What about / how about + doing sth
’ s /Why not + do sth.
be filled with = be full of = be crowded with
the + 比较级 + of + 一个范围
used to do 过去常常做 (现在不做 )
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用于
be used for doing 被用于 (方式 )
one of + 最高级 + 复数
for doing sth. = to do sth.
the other one(s)
wait
at +sp.
other ones
for + sb.
a huge amount of + 不可数 n
number of + 可数 n
learn …… from learn sth. from sb ./sth.
happen to 偶然 meet by chance
you and me (一般情况下 )
me and you 承认错误的时候
形容词修饰不定代词 , 形容词至后 . eg: something beautiful
enjoy(v) --- joy(n) 乐趣
at last = finally = at the end of = in the end = on the end
on the end 在整体部分的最后
try to do sth. 试一试
doing sth. 尝试 (用很大的力 ) poem(n) --- poet(n)
let out sth. = let sth. out
stop doing 停下正在做的事
to do 停下来去做某事
That ’ s all right 没关系
That ’ s right 那是对的
too + a +for sb. + to do sth.
a + enough + for sb. + to do sth
so + a +that 句子 (否定 )
if + 状语从句 , 主句用 : 1, 情态动词 2, 一般将来式 3, 祈使句
eg: If you go to Yu Garden, you can eat……
will ……
please eat……
be famous for + 某地 /某人的品质 , 特质
be known as 作为
by + 方式 (
单数形式 ) eg: by hand
with + 东西 (复数形式 ) eg: with (two) hands
besides + sth. (包括在内 )
except + sth. (不包括 , 特例 ) 前面不加 ” , ”
a contents page 一个目录
in traduce sb. to sp. 介绍某人到某地
Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园
Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆
Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游胜地
How does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间 ?
The film lasts……
advice(un)
apiece of advice
some pieces of advice
four(n) --- tourist(n)
reason(n) --- reasonable(a)
pete(v) --- petition(n)
suggest(v) --- suggestion(n)
different(a) --- difference(n)
surprise(v/n) eg: to one’ s surprise. surprising / surprised
success(n) --- successful(a) --- succeed(v)
please(v) sb. be pleased(a)? it is pleasant(a) to do
act(v) --- action(n)
rob(v) --- robbery(n) --- robber(n)
waiter / waitress actor/actress
health(n) --- healthy(a) --- unhealthy(a)
luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- unluckily(adv)
fashion(n) --- fashionable(a)流行的
fortable(a) --- fortably(adv)
greed(n) --- greedy(a) --- greedily(adv)贪婪
happy(a) --- happiness(n)
luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- luckily(adv)
tight(a)紧的 --- loose(a)宽松的 --- tighten(v)勒紧
medium height(n) 中等高度 high(a) --- weigh(v) --- weight(n)
awful(a) --- awfully(adv) --- terrible(a)
silly/stupid/foolish(a)
sad(a) --- sadly(adv) --- sadness(n)
speak(v) --- speech(n) --- speaker(n)
able(a) --- ability(n) --- enable(v)
hope(n) --- hopeful(a)
enjoy(v) --- enjoyable(a)
organize(v) --- organization(n)
necessary(a) --- unnecessary(a) --- necessarily(adv)
possible(a) --- impossible(a) --- possibly(adv)
air-conditioner(n)空调机 --- air-conditional(a) 有空调的
uninteresting(a)
tidy(a) --- untidy(a)
correct(a) --- incorrect(a) --- uncorrected(a)未改正的
strong(a) --- strength(n)力量 , 强度
proud(a) --- pride(n)
colour(n) --- coloured(a)有颜色的 ---colourful(a)艳丽的
connect(v) --- connection(n)
safe(a) --- safety(n)
dangerous(a) --- danger(n)
electricity(n) --- electrical(a) 与电有关的 --- electric(a)用电的
efficient(a) --- efficiently(adv) --- efficiency(n)效率
important(a) --- importance(n)
fright(n) --- frightened(a) --- frightening(a)
operate(v) --- operation(n)
main(a) --- mainly(adv)
printer(n) --- print(v) easy(a) --- easily(adv)
take a look at sth. 看一看某物
act out 表演出 , 展示
take action 采取行动
laugh at sb. = make fun of sb. = play a trick on 嘲笑某人
sb. pay money for sth.
sb. spend money
(in) doing sth. on sth.
sth. cost sb. some money
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
The price of sth. is low/high.
sth. is expensive/cheap. expense 花费 , 支出
’ s ……’ s job?
=what do(es)…… do?
=What’ s job do(es)…… do?
形容词修饰不定代词 , 形容词至后 .
eg: Would you please give us something to drink?
a piece of furniture
实义动词
need
to do sth. sth.
need 否定 : don’ t need to do sth.
sth.
情态动词 need do sth.
否定 : needn’ t do sth.
many different shops
the same shop
be in fashion
be out of fashion
charging room = fitting room 装配车间
value(n) --- valuable(a)有价值的
appear(v)出现 --- disappear(v) ---disappearance(n)
cloth 桌布(不可数)
a table cloth (可数)
sleep (un ) a sound sleep 一个很熟的觉
paper (un ) a test paper 一张测试卷
idea (un ) a good idea 一个好主意
keep …… from = protect…… from ≈ prevent …… from, eg: keep us from pollution keep sb./sth. + adj
doing eg: keep him doing homework
hope (that) sb. will do 希望别人做某事 eg: I hope that you will win the game. hope to do 自己希望做某事 eg: My brother hope to make a cake for her.
wish sb. sth. 祝福别人
that + 虚拟语句 (不太可能实现 )
live 可数 : 生活 . 不可数 : 生命 (lives)
hair 可数 : 白头发
不可数 : 黑头发
可数 : 鱼 (单复数同形 )
不可数 : 鱼的种类
word 可数 : 字母
不可数 : =news
ask sb. sth.
What + 从句
be busy
with sth.
doing sth.
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
How do you like to …… ?
= What do you think of + doing sth. ?
be in danger be out of danger
sth. happen to sb. eg: What (has) happen to you ?
be able to 体现出时态
can 一般现在式 , 一般过去式
dinner (三餐 )(un) a dinnera nice dinner (可数 )
in ten years 十年之内 将来式
after ten years 十年之后 现在式 , 过去式
everyone 只修饰人
=each one, each of = every one of
sign(v) 签字 --- n: 标志 --- signature(n) 签名
the answer to the question 这个问题的回答
the key to the question 这个问题的关键
think + 一般现在式 /一般将来式 , 表达自己的观点
give up doing = stop doing sth.
turn off (电源 ) = switch off (开关 )
play with water
make friends with
What to do / How to do sth.
at the top/bottom of
on one side of
stick …… to …… .
some tape(un)
doing sth. is not allowed
pick a sign from the box
it ’ s your turn
make …… out of
e into one’ s home
the importance of electricity
take …… off
connect(v) --- connection(n)
be covered with
cover A with B
start doing sth. 开始做某事
to do sth. 将要做的 /偶尔做的
more than = over 超过
在 …… 之上 sth. frightening sb. frightened
room 房间
(可数 )
(不可数 ) = space, in the space electric fan 电风扇 electrical engineer 电器工程师区 lamp 电台灯 equipment 电器设备火通明 light 电吊灯 appliance 电器 iron 电熨斗 be proud of …… 为 …… 骄傲 pride(n)
red-redder-reddest
lovely-loveier-lovelist
clever-cleverer-cleverest
thin-thinner-thinnest
safe-safer-safest
good-better-best
bad-worse-worst
wedding gown 结婚礼服
add(v) --- addition(n)添加剂
be ready = get ready (for + sth.)
over --- under over 在某物的垂直上方
above --- below above 在某物的上方
eg: We are taking a plane above the clouds.
a real person 一个真实的人
true
Must I…… ? No, you needn’ t.
say sth. in English.
sth. to sb.
在一句话中 有 ” because ” 就没有 ” so ”
有 ” although ” 就没有 ” but ”
I dance well(adv). I am well(a) today.
“ take place” 和 ” happen ” 没有被动语态
invent 发明 (本身没有的 ). discover 发现 (本身有的 )
as …… as…… 可用在肯定句和否定句
so …… as …… 只能用在否定句
possibly = maybe = perhaps
情态动词 …… + something (could you …… smoething)
Do you …… anything.
worry(v) --- worried(adj)
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
this time
from …… .to …… + 过去进行式
be interested in sth./ doing sth.
instead of doing sth. / sth.
Mary and Tom’ s is……
Mary ’ s and Tom’ s are……
eceive from sb. 从某人那里收到
at Christmas, on Christmas-Day(“ Day ” 前不加 ” the ” ). “ festival ” 前要加 ” the ”
bring here
take there
neither
…… nor
of 两者全否
far away from close to = near
What fun(n)…… fun 没有比较级和最高级
How funny(a)
八年级第一学期
UNIT 1
the UK = the United Kindom 必须加 ” the ”
do puzzles 做拼图 puzzle(v) 猜测
listen “ to ” music listen 不及物 , 所以要加 to
look forward to doing sth. (一般用在信的最后 ) 期待做某事
Baseball is very popular among Americans.
title(n): What is the title of the ?
corner(n): Anna put the table in the corner of the room.
Newcastle is famous for its football team-Newcastle United.
= be known as
metre(n) eg: She lives fitty metres away from her school.
nearby (adv) = not far away
My brother is at colloge.
She ’ s going to colloge next year.
go to university/school.
at work/home/school on business
during(prep) eg: There will be two short breaks during the performance(演出 ). The thief broke into the house during the night.
keen(adj) eg: I am was keen to go out but I wanted to stay at home.
be keen on = very interested in / wanting to do sth.
eg: She is keen on pop music and writing poetry.
ski(v) go skiing 滑雪
people are going in for table tennis. 参加
best(adj) eg: This is the best ice cream I have ever eaten.
physics(adj) eg: Physics is my favourite subject./ He does well in physics.
do well in = be good at
ambition(n) = wish or goal(目标 ) eg: It is Anna’ s ambition to bee a doctor. maybe(adv)= perhaps; eg: Maybe you should phone him.
enclose(v) = put inside eg: She enclosed some photos of her family in her letter. height(n) --- high(a) weight(n) --- weigh(v)
probably(adv) = almost certainly
financial(a) 金融
1 kilometre = 1000 metres
1 decimetre = 1/10 of a metre
1 centimetre = 1/100 of a metre
1 millimetre = 1/1000 of a metre
would like to do = want to do
would you like to eat something? ------ Do you eat anything? one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall.
be from = e from
live with
e back = go back = return
shoplifting = stealing from a shop 入店行窃
squash 壁球
=tired prehension(n) 理解
rent(v) 租
walk to school = go to school on foot
friendly = be kind to friendly – friendlier – friendliest
is to be
Let ’ s …… , shall we? 反意疑问句
Let us …… , will you ? / Please…… , will you ?
将来式 : tomorrow, next, soon, in… , this afternoon, if , as noon as, 现在完成式 : ever, since, for, recently, already, yet, never,
hope(v) hope to do sth.
I hope that + 从句 (将来式 )
contain 包括
frequency 频度
a great amount of + 不可数名词
number of + 可数名词
How deep is the water in the pool? Two metres.
rpactise doing sth.
How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing ? It’ s about 1300 kilometres. How long does the bus take? It takes about half an hour.
How does Susan look? She is tall and slim.(苗条 )
How is the weather in London? Quite foggy and raining.
boring = dull 无趣的
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
a litre of wine 公升 , 升
Man 人类
a soldier/secretary/shop assistant
an hour/honour(n)光荣 /honest(a)诚实的
a European country/university
an ugly man/’ /a’ grade/SPCA officer
a ‘ B ’ guide/UFO/KFC restaurant.
abbreviation 缩写
want to do = would like to do
describe 描述
blond 亚麻色
Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人
music in struments 乐器
in addition 另外的
I don’ t think…… 英文否在主句上 , 中文否定在从句上 long(a) --- length(n)
wide(a) --- width(n)
My hobby is doing/to do sth.
much too + adj
too much + n(不可数 )
close/open 没有被动语态
should do = ought to do ought 情态动词
瞬间动词 : buy, borrow, sell
延续性动词 : have, keep
if 假如 + will be
是否 + will be
little-less-least , at least 至少 , at most 最多 alphabetical(n) 字母表
had better (not) do
It be + adj(cool/kind of… ) + for sb. + to do sth.
主语
How long…… ?
回答 : Since…… /For + 一段时间
stop doing sth1 to do sth2
stop sb. from doing sth. stop-stopped-stopped
too either neither
肯定 否定 全否定
UNIT 2
1, sb. be surprised
sth. be surprising surprise(n/v)
2, it’ s time to do sth. = it’ s time for doing sth.
3, daily 日常
4,introduction(n) 介绍
5, one of the top students = one of the best students
6, has / have done 现在完成式
7, in her business 在好的生意里
8, similar to = nearly the same as eg: My new dress is similar to the one you have. 9, expect(v) eg: I expect he will pass the exam.
except 除了
10, Sony, Ford,Coca-Cola are three big businesses.
11, whizz-kid(n) = a very clever child
= a young person who has done something successfully.
12, opposite(反义词 ) put on – take off
put on 强调动作 (瞬间动词 )
wear 延续性动词
13, luck(n)-lucky(adj)-unlucky-luckily(ad)-unluckily
unluckily, uninteresting, unusual, unkind, unnecessary……
14, responsible(a) , having the duty of looking after something or somebody. be responsible for
The bus driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety.
15, sale(n), sell-sold-sold
He got only four pounds from the sale of his drawing.
16, client(n) = a customer / a person who get services or advice from others顾客 eg: He has been an important client of our bank for many years.
17, boring(a) = not interesting /dull
eg: It is boring to listen to the same story all the time.
18, simple(a) = difficult /easy to do or understand.
eg: The little boy can already do the simple problem.
19, succeedin doing sth.
20, achieve(v) eg: He hopes to achieve all his aims(=ambition) soon
21, hope that sb. will do
to do hope 没有将来式
22, fail(v) eg: He failed (in) his English test.
23, exam(n) eg: pass your physics exam.
24, return(v) = e or go back
eg: The spaceship returned to the Eath on time
return = give back eg: Can I return these two tickets? He asked. 25, attend(v) eg: More than 200 people attended Mary and Jon’ swedding. 26, assist(v) = help sb.
eg: Could you please assist me to carry the suitcase?
assist sb. to do sth.
另有 :eg: We all assisted in repairing the roof.
27, early- earlier-earliest
28, a uniform
29, a girl with long hair
30, over = more than
31, discuss(v)--- discussion(n)
33, over breakfast = at breakfast
34, my pleasure(un)
it ’ s a pleasure
35, get into/out of a car.
get on a bus.
36, on the way to sp.
37, drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地
38, some of the work(un)
39, too +adj + for sb. + to do sth.
40, fail (in ) an exam
41, collect me from school 从学校接我回来
42, return to school
43, ask sb. (not) to do sth.
44, continue doing sth.
45, attend a club 强调一次性
46, work on sth.
47, 当客观真理时 , 时态必须用一般现在式
48, The Earth goes around the Sun.
49, explain(v)---explaination(n)
50, heat(n) --- hot(a)
51, physical(a) --- physics(n)
52, (n) , an
53, happen to do sth. 偶然
54, intead of doing sth.
55, check 帐单 = bill
56, embarrassed 尴尬
57, scenery 风景
58, dance to the music 伴随着音乐跳舞
59, following = next
60, suit 适合
61, recognize 认出
62, see sb. doing sth.
63, near 表示距离上的接近 , nearly 表示时间上的接近 64,be sentenced to death 被判死刑
65,say to oneself 自言自语
66, order sb. to do sth.
67, tell sb. to do sth
68, over the bridge/river
69, never,seldom,little, few 否定词
70, whether or not (不适合 if 句型 )
71, often-more often-most often
72,join sb.
the army
73, a way of doing sth.
74, be crowded with = be full of = be filled with
75, join in = take part in + 活动 (不固定的 )
attend a meeting/club/lecture…… (固定的 )
76, be tough(强硬的 ) =be strong/brave/hard/not weak
77, make-up 化妆品
78, practice doing sth.
79, most of + 有范围 eg: most of the teachers.
80, it’ s time for doing sth.
81, return home = return to my home
82, sb. get bored 某人变行无聊
83, take sb. to sp.
84, till 不能放句首
85, be + always
always + do
86, have to = must 只有用在一般过去式或一般现在式
87, in a taxi = by taxi
88, at breakfast/lunch/dinner 固定搭配
89, tell sb. (not) to do sth.
90, strict严格的 be strict with sb.
91, hockey 曲棍球
92, be able to = can
93, look forward to doing sth.
94, with/on the puter
95,, the use of……
96, use the puter = operate the puter
97, get familiar with (渐渐 ) 熟悉
98, …… and so on 等等 (用于句末 )
99, use sth. for doing
100, surf the Internet 网上冲浪
101, show sb. how to do sth.
102, broaden(v) his mind 拓宽他的眼界 broaden,(v), 变宽 , 伸广
103, be absent from 缺席的
104, present n:礼物 . adj: 在场的
105, make a homepage 做主页
106, negative(n) 否定
107, cue(n) 提示
108, schoolwork = homework
109, at the age of six =when he was six
110, start a puter pany. start = set up
111, after graduation from university
112, chat with sb. 和某人闲聊
113, puter programs 电脑程序
114, yet 是任何时态的否定词
115, learn from sb.
learn to do
learn English
及物和不及物形式
116, excellent(a) = best 极好的
117, spend time on sth.
(in) doing sth.
118, studies 学业 , 常用复数
119, I feel (that) students…… on the Internet.
引导词可以省略
120, be allowed to do sth. / be not allowed to do sth.
eg: It is not allowed to smoke here.
121, the latest information = the newest information 最新信息 122, make friends with sb.
, enrich(v) 丰富 eg: enrich our knowledge
124, school projects 作业
125, channel for study 学习的渠道
126, 及物动词 + sth.
不及物动词 + to + sth.
127, ambitious(a) 有报负的 , 雄心勃勃的
128, achievement(n) --- achievable(a)
129, continual(a) --- continue(v)
130, honest(a) --- honesty(n)
131, fail(v) --- failure(n)
132, expect(v) --- expectation(n)
133, sth. cost sb. some money
134, go on doing 继续做刚才做的事
to do 做另一件事
135, League 中国共青团
136, chemical(a) --- chemistry (n)
137, on the way back home
138, There be 就近原则
139, on sale 减价出售
140, fail = not pass
141, work as 作为 ……
142, it isn ’ t rainy(a).
doesn ’ t rain(v).
143, at the …… corner = in the …… corner
144, two feet deep, 可作表语 /定语
145, encyclopedia 百科全书
146, postal code 邮编
147, family name 名
first name 姓
former name 曾用名
full name 全名
148, what for = why
UNIT 3
1, deal with = do with = treat 解决
2, unusual = strange an unusual ……
3, crowd(n) --- crowded(a) ---be crowded with 4, stare(v) --- stare at sb./sth.
5, aboard(adv) --- go aboard
6, go after = chase = follow chase 追捕 , 追逐 7, be afraid of = be frightened of
8, theft(n)偷窃 --- thief(n) --- thieves
9, detail(n) --- in detail
10, worried(a) --- be worried about = worry about eg: I am worried(adj) about the weather.
I worried about the weather.
11, realize(v) --- realization(n)
12, succeed doing sth. = achieve = manage to do sth. 动词不规则形式
1, get-got-got
2, have-had-had
3, send-sent-sent
4, go-t-gone
5, do-did-done
6, take-took-taken
7, cost-cost-cost
8, spend-spent-spent
9, pay-paid-paid
10, see-saw-seen
11, draw-drew-drawn
12, meet-met-met
13,find-found-found
14, hold-held-held
15, build-built-built
16, know-knew-known 17, write-wrote-written 18, say- said-said
19, break-broke-broken 20, e-came-e 21, tell-told-told
22, read-read-read
23, make-made-made 24, wear-wore-worn
25, drive-drove-driven 26, put-put-put
27, cut-cut-cut
28, think-thought-thought 29, catch-caught-caught 30, run-ran-run
31, sell-sold-sold
32, buy-bought-bought 33,bring-brought-brought 34, give-gave-given
35, keep-kept-kept
36, leave-left-left
37, hear-heard-heard 38, forget-forgot-forgotten 39, speak-spoke-spoken 40, swim-swam-swum 41, sing-sang-sung
42, grow-grew-grown 43, feel-felt-felt
44, fly-flew-flown
45, learn-learnt-learnt 46, hurt-hurt-hurt
47, lose-lost-lost
48, sit-sat-sat
49, sleep-slept-slept
50, smell-smelt-smelt 51, rise-rose-risen
52, teach-taught-taught 53, throw-threw-thrown 54, set-set-set
55, bee-became-bee 56, begin-began-begun 57, blow-blew-blown 58, drink-drank-drunk
59, eat-ate-eaten
60, lend-lent-lent
61, ride-rode-ridden
62, bear-bore-born
63, sink-sank-sunk 沉没
64, fall-fell-fallen
65, freeze-froze-frozen
66, fight-fought-fought
67, win-won-won
68, wake-woke-waken
69, melt-melt-melt 熔化
70, set-set-set
71, speed-sped/speeded-sped/speeded 72, slide-slid-slid 滑 , 跌落
73, deal-dealt-dealt
74, dig-dug-dug
75, hide-hid-hidden [hid]
76, hit-hit-hit
77, learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt
78, lie-lay-lain 躺着 , 说谎
79, mean-meant-meant
80, shake-shook-shoken
81, shut-shut-shut
82, spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled 拼 83, spread-spread-spread 传播 , 推广
84, spring-sprang/sprung-sprung 弹起 , 裂开 85, steal-stole-stolen
86, stick-stuck-stuck 钉住 , 粘住 , 坚持 87, sweep-swept-swept
88, swing-swung-swung 摇摆 , 使 …… 旋转 89, bite-bit-bit/bitten
90, beat-beat-beat/beaten
91, dial-dialed/dialled-dialed/dialled 拔号
作文四:《小学英语六年级听课笔记》3900字
小学英语六年级听课笔记
一、导入新课
读课题,你觉得《月光曲》应该是一支什么样的曲子,
从名字猜想
我们心中最大的期待是什么,听一听。
咱们今天是语文课,我们语文课首先要从语言文字中听出音乐来,浏览课文,从什
么地方你可以听到月光曲的旋律。
二、细读课文
自由读9自然段,你从课文中听出了月光曲怎样的旋律。
她好像面对这大海,月亮正从水天相接的地方??
指名读。
齐读,一二两句。读初平和、舒缓的旋律。
范读:月亮也越升越高,穿过一律一律轻纱似的微云。
听出音乐正在向高潮发展。
你还听到了什么样的乐曲。
激动人心的。情绪高涨的。我是从“忽然??”听到的。读。
板书:
旋律舒缓起伏激越
齐读。读初令人振奋的旋律。(是令人振奋吗,)
指读第九自然段。
从文字中听出了月光曲旋律的变化,听得对吗,让我们来听一听。
在这段话前还有一句话,皮鞋匠静静地听着,咱们不是皮鞋匠,但也要静静地听。
播放音乐。
(这时候不要介绍乐章,让学生静静地听,就不要打断学生)
有同学笑了,为什么笑,为我们鼓鼓掌。
我们都有一双音乐的眼睛,我们听出了音乐的旋律,音乐的旋律都是表达的作者的
情感。让我们走进作者的创作中去,自读第二自然段,让我们来体会贝多芬创作的过程,创
作的心情。
小路上。心情很放松。他的心情很平静。
仔细读第二小节,你就能体会到不同的心情。抓关键词语。
谈感到欣慰,因为人家谈得是她的曲子。
从幽静体会到平静。
高兴,因为他的曲子被广泛的流传了,在这么僻静的地方都能听到他的曲子。带着
这样愉快的心情,走进了小屋。
有句话说,弹琴知音,谈话知心。你能通过他们的谈话知道他们的内心吗,
他们很想弹好这首曲子。
读一读,在哪儿知道的,
很想听到贝多芬亲自弹奏。
有点无奈。
这个哥哥比较难受,因为他不能满足妹妹的愿望。
指读哥哥说的话。
沮丧的心情。因为小姑娘很想听听。
要从文字中体会,
我觉得他们的心情很矛盾,妹妹想去,而他们家太穷了。
贝多芬听了他们的谈话,心情如何,
同情他们,想给他们谈。
贝多芬走进门去,心情会有什么变化,
指读。
他会十分的感动,进入房子的时候,发现小女孩的眼睛瞎了,还在刻苦的学习他的曲子,所以他很感动。
为什么说弹一首,怎么又弹了一首,
因为他发现他是一个懂音乐的姑娘,所以要再弹一首。
因为他觉得这个小姑娘是她的知音,听得入了神。
入了神就是知音码,
能从音乐中听出就是贝多芬;从谈得熟,里面有深厚的情感,从音乐中能知道就是贝多芬,难道还不是知音吗,
能听到贝多芬亲自为自己的弹奏,
贝多芬在这里遇到了自己的知音,有个词叫作“知音难觅”,是多么的高兴,课前我们查找过资料,知道了贝多芬是一个什么样的人,
性格狂躁,脾气古怪,一般人不愿意和他交朋友,一生很孤独,在这里激动的何止是盲姑娘呀,还有贝多芬。(出示课文图片)
遇到了知音,他激动万分,欣喜若狂,这时候“一阵风??”
激发了他的创作情思,激发了他的创作灵感,这情思由指端汇聚到琴键上,让我们再来听??《月光曲》
谁来在月光曲的乐声中,再来读课文第九自然段,这一遍读,你可能听到的不仅仅是他的旋律,
“她好像????”
在英国有一句谚语,说音乐是耳朵的眼睛。月光曲就给了盲姑娘一双耳朵的眼睛,那是心灵的眼睛,齐读“皮鞋匠看着妹妹%+??
一首的乐曲诞生了,让我们齐读最后一自然段。
你从飞奔中体会到了贝多芬怎样的情感。
他十分呢喜欢自己刚创造出来的曲子。
十分激动,因为他帮刚刚弹的曲子记录下来。
着急,怕忘了。
欣喜,因为自己一下子就创作出来了这样地曲子。
激动,创作成功的激动。
这就是一《月光曲》创作成功的传说,这时音乐史上最动人的传说。这个传说最打动人的事什么,
指读:
我的艺术应当只为贫苦人??
听到的是曲,体会到的是情。像月光曲这样富有情感的文章,咱么就这样一步一步的品味,细细地去读。
情感,是一切艺术的灵魂。(幻灯)
板书设计:
月光曲 情感 旋律
愉快 舒缓
同情 起伏
感动 激越
附课堂实录:
师:来读一读课文的题目。读得响亮,他是我们的课文题目,也是贝多芬的一首夜曲,
你再把他当作乐曲读一读。
生:读
师:你猜一猜这是一首怎样的曲子。你最想干什么,
师:语文课不是音乐课,音乐的旋律要到课文中去听,轻快速浏览,找一找月光曲的旋
律。
生:快速浏览,第九节。
师:读一读,你听出了月光曲是怎样的旋律,
生:自学
师:月光曲是怎样的旋律,
生:平和的旋律。
师:读出来。
生:“他好象面对??”
师:你听出了怎样的变化,
生:越来越高
师:再后来你听出了怎样的月光曲。
生:激越的??高亢的月光曲,??
师:板书:旋律舒缓起伏激越
你来读出高亢的月光曲。一起读,读出这种高昂的旋律。这是我们从文字中听出的旋律
的变化。再来读读这段文字。
生:个别读
师:让我们静静地听一听月光曲(师介绍第一第二第三乐章)问:为什么笑,猜对了吗,
看来我们都有一双发现音乐的眼睛。让我们走进贝多芬创作的过程,读读课文,体会贝多芬
怎样的心情,贝多芬在幽静的小路上会有什么感觉,
生1:很轻松。
生2:很平静。
师:再读读,注意抓关键词。
生3:我觉得贝多芬欣慰,听到在这幽静的小路上听到有人弹他的曲子。
师:带着愉快的心情,他走进了小屋,有人说,弹琴知音,谈话知心,读读他们的对话,
体会他们的心情。
生1:姑娘很想弹好这首曲子。
师:读读相关句子。指导读。
生2:小女孩很想听贝多芬弹这首曲子。
生3:姑娘很无奈,只听过几遍。
生4:哥哥很难过,不能满足妹妹的愿望。
师指导读出哥哥难过的心情。
生5:姑娘很沮丧。
生6:姑娘的心情很矛盾。
师:他体会到矛盾的心情,你体会到了吗,从哪里体会到的,
生:“??随便说说”
师:为什么这么说,屋外的音乐大师是怎样的心情,
生1:贝多芬同情他们,想立刻进去为他们弹。
师:板书:同情。贝多芬走进屋子又是怎样的心情,他看到了什么,读一读。
生:读“??窗前??”
师:太轻松了,再读一遍。你听出了贝多芬当时是怎样的心情。
生:十分感动。
师:板书:“感动”。问:贝多芬怎么弹完一首又弹一首,读读这三段,想想为什么,
生:轻声读,师巡视指点。
生1:因为姑娘听出是贝多芬。
生2:姑娘是他的知音。
师:从哪里感受到姑娘是自己的知音,
生:姑娘从音乐中能悟出贝多芬的情感。
师:读读盲姑娘激动的句子。
生:齐读
师:知音难求。查了资料,有人知道贝多芬的性格吗,
生:性子直的人,很耿直,性格狂燥
师:贝多芬一生很孤独。就在茅屋,贝多芬遇到了一个懂自己音乐的人,激动的又何尝
是盲姑娘,贝多芬也非常激动。
生:齐读盲姑娘激动的句子。
师:出示图片,师深情过渡??面对这如水的月光,面对这盲姑娘,此情此景,灵感汇
集指间,让我们再来听一听这首曲子。
生:欣赏
师:读读第九段
生:配乐深情朗读
师:美中不足:“似的”没有读准。
在英国有句谚语:音乐是耳朵的眼睛,读了月光曲,就理解了,贝多芬也给了盲姑娘一
双眼睛。
生:读读下面的句子。
生:齐读最后一段。
师:从“飞奔”感受到贝多芬怎样的心情,
生1:着急。
生2:十分欣喜
师:一种欣喜,一种激动。
总结:这被音乐界誉为美丽的传说,这传说最打动人的是什么,
出示:情感是一切艺术的灵魂。
板书设计: 月光曲
情感 旋律
愉快 舒服
同情 起伏
激越 感动
专家点评:南京市玄武区教研室洪灏老师
一、课堂教学主线清晰,围绕月光曲进行教学。从曲子的旋律到曲子的情感,再到诞生
的过程,一直延伸到折射出的人物的情感。这样的思路让我想到了窦桂梅老师。
二、贝多芬的性格,然后他遇到了一个喜欢他、理解他的姑娘,贝多芬是多门的感动,可见这样的情感撞击了贝多芬的心灵,因此它急性创作了这样的曲子。不知这样的传说想象是否真实,把这种普通人的情感传递给了学生。我们很多语文课往往把普通人的情感漠视了,一个曾经说过,一个人力普通情感有多远,就离文化有多远。我觉得这样的设计更利于学生走进文本,走进人物内心。
三、没有分析,而是引导学生逐层感悟。要引导学生到课文中走一个来回,环节不多,但步步深入。
四、评价语言力度大而不失中肯。
一点商榷:在精致的同时是否老师占据课堂教学的时间太多了一点,许多地方是点到为止,学生自我解读的时间和程度还不够,如果在让学生走进去一点,我想可能学生的感受会更深刻一点。公开课残缺一点怎么办,如果真正把课堂还给学生的话,那残缺一点就一点吧。
作文五:《人教版六年级上册英语笔记》9600字
Lesson 2
一、祈使句
1、有呼语的出现:Tom, open the door. Tom is opening the door.
2、否定句的变化:动词前加don’t. Please don’t do it like this.
3、祈使句中be的出现:Be early .Be active .Be careful. Be quiet. Don’t be late.
4、祈使句的反义疑问句:
①.Let me have a look , shall I ?
②.Let’s go to the zoo, shall we ?
③.除此以外,无论肯定句和否定句都是 will you ?
Let us go home , ?
Don’t watch TV , ?
二、形容词与副词的用法
1、通常形容词后加ly即可变成副词,但是有的词既是形容词又是副词,例如:
① hard 艰苦的,努力地 hardly 几乎不
② early 早的,早地
③ fast 快的,快地
④ easy 容易的,容易地
2、用法
形+名 be+形 动+副
Lesson 1
一、everyone in school(同义)
1、all of us (复)
2、each of us (单)
二、in class 在课上(时间)
in the class 在班里(地点)
三、宾语从句,从句用陈述句
1、Do you think they are right?
2、I know how old he is.
四、让某人干某事
1、Let sb. do sth. (否)Let sb. not do sth.
2、make sb. do sth.
3、tell sb. to do sth. (否)tell sb. not to do sth.
4、ask sb. to do sth. (否)ask sb. not to do sth.
5、keep sb. doing sth.
Lesson 4
一、 should句型
1、肯:主++其它
2、否:主++其它
二、help的用法
help to do sth. 帮着干
1、动词 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
2、名词:I want some help.
三、名词做定语
1.单数只有sports,以复数修饰:a sport shop
2.复数只有man…、woman…,两个都变,其它只变第二个
(men teachers、women teachers)
四、too的用法
1、也。You’re 12.I’m 12,too.
2、太…(通常接否定句) The girl is too young. She can’t write.
3、too…to…(太…以至于不能)The girl is too young to write.
五、动名词做定语
1、a shopping list 一个购物单 2、a writing desk 一张写字桌
3、a swimming poll 游泳池 4、a guessing game 猜谜游戏
5、a camping trip 一个野外旅行
Lesson 3
一、辨析
1、sometimes 有时 2、sometime 某个时候
3、some times 一些次 4、some time 一些时间
二、like的用法
1、像(长相、天气…) be like、look like
like doing(兴趣、爱好)
2 Like to do(具体一件事,通常有时间、地点的限制
3、would like=want 想要
三、each的用法
1、each在前表单数 each of+复数=every one of+复数=every+单数 2、each在句中不算数
Lesson 5
一、 must句型=have to
1、 肯:主+must+动原
2、 否:主+mustn’t+动原
3、 一般问:Must+主+动原+其它? Yes,主 must.
※ No,主 needn’t
二、spit(现在分词)spitting
Lesson 6
一、 标语
1、祈使句肯定句:Keep your desk clean.
2、No+名词 No photo.
3、No+动ing No parking. No spitting.
二、in front of(物体外部)在…前面
In the front of(物体内部)在...前面
三、辨析
1、too many+名复
太多…
2、too much+不可数
3、much too+形容词(太…)
四、busy(反义)free
1、be busy with sth. 在某方面忙碌
2、be busy doing 忙着干
五、sign(名)标语
(动)Sign your name,please.
Lesson 8
一、 一般现在时(经常性)
先判断
(一)时间状语:
1、由in,on,at引导的时间词组
2、频率副词:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never
3、day(week、month、year、Sunday…)
4、often/before(lunch、Sunday…)
(二)分主语:
除三单:I,we,you,they,2个以上人或物
是三单:he,she,it,1个人或物
(三)除三单公式:
1、肯:主++其它
2、否:主++其它
3、一般问:Do+主++其它?
4、特殊问:特疑词+一般问语序?
二、in pairs 两人一组
in groups 成组的
in threes 三人一组
三、while的用法
连接2个同时进行的动作:
While my mother is cooking,I am reading.
四、remember记得 与forget忘记
1、Remember/Forget to do.(还没做)
2、Remember/Forget doing.(已做过)
五、if如果(条件状语从句,主将从现)
1、, 从句 主句
2、 主句 从句
2010.9.15
Lesson 7
一、辨析4个“说”
1、say+内容
Can you say in English?
2、speak+语言
3、tell+人
※tell a story 讲故事
4、talk(不及物)
①、talk about 谈论… ②、talk with… 与…谈论 ③、talk in+语言 用…交谈
二、辨析4个“看”
1、look(看的过程)
2、see(看见,强调结果) ※see a film 看电影
3、watch(欣赏、注视地看)
watch TV、watch a football match
4、read(看文字)
Read a book/newspapers(看书/报)
三、bring拿来 与take带走
1、bring人/物to… 把人/物带到…来
※bring here/bring home 省to
2、take 人/物 to… 把人/物带到…去
※take there/take home 省to
四、end(同义)=be over
School ends at three.
=School is over at three.
2010.9.16
Lesson 10
一、主语是三单的一般现在时
1、肯:主+动s+其它
※(动三单的变化)
①直接加s
②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾+es
③y前不是a, e, I, o, u,y改ies
④特例:have—has be—is
2、否:主+doesn’t+动原+其它
3、一般问:Does+主+动原+其它?
二、get to… 到达…
get home到家、get there到那儿、get here到这儿,省略to 三、1、go out出去(反)e in进来
2、go out of… 从…出去
e into… 进…来
四、play的用法
1、play+球类 2、play the乐器 3.、play with人/物
五、go+动ing的词组
1、go shopping去购物 2、go fishing去钓鱼 3、go skating去滑冰
4、go swimming去游泳 5、go camping去野营 6、go boating去划船 7、go tree planting=go to plant trees去植树8、go kite flying=go to fly kites去放风筝
2010.9.17
Lesson 9
一、kind的用法
1、和蔼的
①、人对人和蔼用to。The teacher is kind to us.
②、人和蔼。It’s kind of you to help me.
2、名词(种类)
a kind of…一种,all kinds of…各种各样的
1、few(表否定) I have friends, I’m new here.
2、a few(表肯定) I have friends, I like them.
3、little(表否定) There’s little water in the glass, 4、a little(表肯定)There’s a little water in the glass, 三、辨析:
1、It’s+形 of sb. to do(形容词情感类)
2、It’s+形 for sb. to do(形容词客观类)
3、情感类:kind, nice, friendly ,right, wrong, careful, clever…… It’s kind of you to help me.
4、客观类:easy容易的,hard难的,difficult难的,interesting有
趣的,important重要的,useful有用的
It’s important for us to work hard.
Lesson 12
一、频率的表达
1、频率副词6个(用在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前) 2、once/twice/three times… a day/week…
3、every… 每…
4、every other… 每隔… every other day 每隔一天 every other two days 每隔两天
※频率副词提问用how often
二、other的用法
1、one…the other… 一个…另一个…
I have two bags. One is big, the other is small.
2、the other+名复=the others(剩余全部)
There are 40 students in our class.There are 18 boys,the others are girls. 3、other+复数=others(剩余部分)
Some children like playing football, others like swimming.
4、another+单数(众多中的任意一个)
This big is big for me,show me another one.
Lesson 11
一、famous
1、be famous for… 因…而著名
Yao Ming is famous for basketball
2、be famous as… 作为…而著名
Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.
二、同位语
1、The writer and teacher (go) to USA every year.(1个人)
2、The writer and the teacher (go) to USA every year.(2个人)
三、继续干…
1、go on with…
2、go on doing…(同一件事)
3、go on to do…(另一件事)
四、each other 互相(两者)
= one another (三者或以上)
※所有格 each other’s
五、主系表结构
系动词be,fell,look(看法),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来)+形
Lesson 14
一、兴趣,爱好的表达
1、like doing
…
2、enjoy doing
3、do well in…
擅长于…
4、be good at…
5、be interested in… 对…感兴趣
6、be fond of… 喜欢…
7、Someone’s hobby is… 某人的爱好是…
二、不定代词
1、不定代词+形容词
something new一些新的东西,someone important 一些重要人物
2、不定代词+不定式
something to eat 一些吃的东西,something to read… 读…
3、不定代词+else 别的…
4、不定代词表单数
Lesson 13
一、both与all
1、共同点:用在、、之后,之前。 2、不同点:both两者 all三者或三者以上
二、代替前文中的词
1、one代表单数I don it like this dog, l like that one.
2、ones/those代替单数I don’t like green apples, I like red ones. 3、that代替不可数The weather in USA is better than that in China.
三、so的用法
1、所以。I’m hungry, so I eat a cake.
2、多么。So colourful and so nice.
3、如此,这样(倒装句)
be
So 助动 +主语
情态
例:
①:You are Chinese, so I.
②:Peter can swim, so Lucy.
③:I like PE, so Tom.
Lesson 16
一、辨析
fish(同种类)
鱼(可数) fishes(不同种类)
1、fish 鱼肉(不可数)
钓鱼(动词)
农场(名词)
2、farm
种田(动词)
植物(可数)
3、plant
种植(动词)
二、keep的用法
1、保持:keep+名+形
2、使得:keep sb. sth.
3、不进入,远离:keep off
4、饲养:keep the animals
5、保存,借:You can keep the book for one day. doing sth.
6
三、different与same
1、be different from… 与…不同
My bag is different from yours.
2、be the same as… 与…相同
My bag is the same as yours.
3、在某方面相同/不同
the same in colours.
different in colous.
2010.10.11
Lesson 15
一、三个“也”
1、too(句尾) You’re 11.I’m 11,too.
2、also(句中) Tom likes PE.I also like PE.
3、either(否定句尾) You don’t like apples.I don’t like apples either.
二、动作+for+时间(表动作的持续)
You can watch .
can I watch TV?
多长时间
三、3个“借”
1、borrow(借入) Could I borrow your car?
borrow sth. from… 从…借
2、lend(借出) Can you lend me your car?
lend sth. to… 把…借给…
3、have/keep(可延续)
You can keep/have the car for one day.
2010.10.12
Lesson 17
一、名词所有格
1、人名+’s(Lily’ bag)
2、单数’s(the boy’s name)
3、复数s’(the boy’s names)
4、共同拥有,最后+’s(Lily and Lucy’s room)
5、分别拥有,每个+s’(Lily’s and Lucy’s room)
6、of短语。A的B,如果A是动物或无生命的东西。
①猫的名字 the name of the cat
②教师的墙 the wall of classroom
7、…的一个朋友
a friend of+名物代或所有格
例:a friend of mine
a friend of my father’s
8、…的一张照片
①a photo of+人或宾格(照片是本人)
a photo of Tom(照片是Tom)
②a photo of+名物代表所有格(此人拥有的,不是本人)
a photo of Tom’s(照片上不是Tom)
9、时间所有格
①10分钟的步行路/骑车路/开车路
ten minutes’ walk/bike/drive
ten—minute walk/bike/drive
②今天的报纸
today’s newspapers
Lesson 18
一、特殊疑问句的用法
1、加一般疑问构成特殊疑问句
?
2、加陈述句构成宾语从句
I don’t to know .
3、特疑词+不定式
I don’t know where .
二、没有进行时的动词
1、like/enjoy(喜欢)
2、want(想要)
3、have(有)
三、to+动原(表目的)
Make a sign people……
为了告诉
for+名词(表目的)
I often go to Beijing .
为了假期
四、number用法
1、号码:What’s you number?I’m Number Two.
2、数:The of the student 40.
3、标号:Number the pictures.
Lesson 19~Lesson 20
一、序数词的表达
1、第一~第三 first(1st)、second(2nd)、third(3rd)
2、第四~第十九(中+th) fifth(5th)、eighth(8th)、ninth(9th)、twelfth(12th)
3、整十(y改ieth) ttieth(20th)、thirtieth(30th)
4、第几十几(整10不变个位变) tty-first(21st)、thirty-fourth(34th)
用法:1、the/形物代/所有格+序数词,表示第几个,不可同时使用。
2、a+序数词,表示“又再”。
e.g. I have two bags,but I want a third one.
二、open与close
1、open(动)打开,强调动作
Lucy is opening the window.
open(形)开着的,表示状态
The shop is open from 8:00 a.m to 9:00 p.m.
2、close(动)关上
Peter is closing the door now.
close(形)亲密的,近的
She is very close to me.
3、closed(形)关着的,,强调状态
She sleeps with the window closed.
4、closely=carefully 仔细地
Lesson 22
一、would like句型
1、肯定句:主+would like+名词
主+wouldlike+to do
2、一般问:①
Would you like+名词? Yes,please./No,thank you. ②Would you like+to do? Yes,I’d like to./No,thanks.
Lesson 21
一、一般将来时
(一)时间状语
1、tomorrow the day after tomorrow
明天 后天
2、next week(Sunday,month,year)
下一个
3、this evening(afternoon,Friday)
4、in+时间 in three days
(二)will句型
1、肯定句:主语+will+动原+其他
2、否定句:主语+won’t+动原+其他
3、一般问:Will+主语+动原+其他
Yes,主语will./No,主won’t.
注意:Will you please…?句式时表示请求的,是:Yes,I’d love to.
(三)be going to句型
句型变化在be上
(四)有的瞬间动词用进行时表示将来
e,go,begin,leave
Lesson 24
一、不可数名词
1、所有液体
2、所有肉类
3、work;homework;housework
4、weather;snow;air空气;rain;land土地
5、food;rice;bread;jelly
6、money;hair;sand;help;grass;news
7、有的词既不可数又可数
①paper 纸(u.) 试卷(c.)
②time 时间(u.) 次数(c.)
③fruit 水果(u.) 各种水果(c.)
④fish 鱼肉(u.) 鱼(c.)
⑤glass 玻璃(u.) 玻璃杯(c.)
⑥exercise 锻炼(u.) 练习(c.)
2010.11.4
Lesson 25~Lesson 26
一、时间介词的用法
1、in+年,in+月,in+月年,in+季节,in+早中晚
2、on+星期几,on+月日,on+月日年,on+节日,
on+星期几早中晚,on+形容词早中晚,
on the早中晚of月日(in the early morning)
二、call的用法
1、主动语态(叫作)
We call the girl Lucy.
We call January 1st New Year’s Day.
2、被动语态(被叫作)be called
The girl is called Lucy.
January 1st is called New Year’s Day.
3、called被叫作的(省略be)
The girl called Lucy is from England.
4、打电话
Please call me when you get home.
5、呼喊
She is calling from help.
2010.11.11
Lesson 29~Lesson 30
一、现在进行时(正在干的)
(一)时间状语
1.有now
2.Look!Listen!引导
3.具体时间开头
It’s 8:00.We are having a class.
4.these days 这些天
(二)公式:主++其它
(三)进行时表将来的词
e,go,begin,leave
(四)没有进行时的词
1.want 2.like,enjoy(喜欢) 3.have
二、动词ing变化
1.直接+ing
2.以不发音e结尾,去e加ing ※ see------seeing
3.双写t(put,cut,sit,forget,get)
4.双写n(run,begin)
5.双写m(swim)
6.双写p(shop,stop,dip)
作文六:《六年级英语下册Unit1笔记》11500字
六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How was your holiday?
(一)单词: Lesson 1- Lesson 2
1. was[w?z;弱w?z]是(is,am的过去式) 2. holiday ['h?l?di]假日;节日 3. diary ['dai?ri] 日记
4. fantastic[f?n't?stik]奇异的;极好的;了不起的 5. city ['siti]城市
6. back [b?k] n. 背部;后面 adv. 向后地 adj. 后面的 7. coconut['k?uk?n?t]椰子
8. spend [spend]花费 (过去式为spent) 9. eve [i:v]前夜;前夕
10. programme['pr?uɡr?m]程序;节目;计划,规划 11. exciting[ik'saiti?]使人激动的,令人兴奋的 12. delicious [di'li??s]美味的
13. wonderful['w?nd?ful]令人惊奇的;奇妙的 14. were[w?: ]是(are的过去式) 15. during ['dju?ri?]在??期间 16. travel ['tr?v?l]旅行;长途旅行 17.enjoy [in'd??i]喜爱;享有;欣赏
18.interesting ['intristi? ]有趣的;引起兴趣的 19.to [强 tu:, 弱 tu ]到… , 往… , 向… 20.eat [i:t]吃(过去式为ate) Lesson 3- Lesson4
1.yesterday ['jest?di ]昨天;在昨天
2.bookshop ['buk??p]书店(英国英语) bookstore['bukst?:]书店(美国英语)3.last [lɑ:st ]最后的;最近;最后来的人或发生的事情;持续 4.shop [??p]商店;在商店购物 5.interested ['intristid ]感兴趣的 6.movie ['mu:vi]电影 (近义词:film) 7.little ['litl]一点儿;稍许
8.cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]卡通片;动画片
9.call [k?:l] 打电话叫… ; 称呼;把…叫做 10.about [?'baut]大约,左右;关于,对于 11. museum[mju:'zi?m]博物馆 12.home[h?um]在家;到家
13.time [taim]时间(不可数名词);次数(可数名词);倍数(可数名词) 14.buy [bai]买(过去式为bought) Lesson 5- Lesson6
1.born [b?:n]出生;天生(在某方面才能)的 2.when[h]在那时;何时;当… …时 3.age [eid?]年龄
4.date [deit]日期;日子;约会;约见 5.birth [b?:θ]出生;诞生;分娩
6.place [pleis]地点;位置;场所;区域;席位;名词 7.same [seim]同样的;同一的;相同的
8.as [?z]conj. 因为;依照;当…时;随着;虽然prep. 当作;以…的身份;如同adv. 同
样地;和…一样的
9.ill [il]有病的;不健康的 同义词:sick 比较级:worse 最高级:worst 10.Einstein 爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)
11.Andersen 安徒生 (Hans Christian Anderson,丹麦的童话作家) 12.grandma['ɡr?ndmɑ:]奶奶;外婆 13.physics['fiziks]物理学 14.essay['esei]散文;随笔 Revision( Unit One )
1.library ['laibr?ri]图书馆;藏书楼
2.spot[sp?t]点;斑点;看见(到);注意到;辨认;发现 3.gym[d?im]体育馆
4.over ['?uv?]结束;在…上方(面)(指垂直的上方) 5.toilet ['t?ilit]厕所;卫生间 6.angry ['??ɡri]生气的;发怒的 7.care [kε?]小心;谨慎;关心;照顾 8.suddenly['s?dnl i]突然地
(二)词组: Lesson 1- Lesson 2 1. e back to 返回
2. enjoy oneself=have a good time = have fun 过得愉快 3. many banana trees 许多香蕉树 4. go there 去那儿 5. in summer 在夏季
6. on the eve of the Spring Festival 在春节前夜 7. that night 那天晚上
8. during your holiday 在你的假期期间
9. in Shanghai ( Kunming) 在上海 (昆明) Lesson 3- Lesson4
1. at home 在家;在国内 be at home in 精通;熟悉 2.at the bookshop在书店 3.at the shop 在商店 4.at the cinema 在电影院
5.a lot of new books 许多新书 6.a book of cartoon 一本卡通书 7.see a movie 看电影 8. a little late 有点儿晚
9.be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 10.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 11.last Sunday上周日 12.at that time在那时
13.in the playground ( gym )在操场上(体育馆) 14.go to bed 上床睡觉;go to the bed 向床走去 Lesson 5- Lesson6
1.on the same day as you与你在同一天 2.on New Year’s Day在新年
3.on January 1st,1992 在1992年1月1日 4.last week 上周
5.date of birth=birthdate出生日期 6. place of birth =birthplace出生地 7.study physics 研究物理学
8.write stories for children为孩子们写故事
9.write essays for the Chinese people为中国人写文章 10.write books for children为孩子们写书 11.cry to me 向我哭泣 Revision( Unit One )
1.take care of 照顾;负责
2.spot something 发现了一些东西 3.get home 到家
4.this morning (afternoon ) 今天早上(下午) 5.in the library 在图书馆 6.be angry with sb. 对…生气
(三)句型: Lesson 1
1. School begins. The sudents e back to school.开学了。学生们都返回了学校。 2. I t to Hainan with my parents. 我和父母去了海南。
3. Did you have a good time? Sure! 你玩得开心吗?当然能开心了!
4. We t to visit Sanya. We saw many banana trees, coconut trees and flowers there.
我们去参观了三亚。我们在那儿看见了许多香蕉树、椰子树和花儿。 5. Sanya is a beautiful city. 三亚是座美丽漂亮的城市。 6. I will go there in summer. 夏天我会去那儿。
7. I spent the Spring Festival in Beijing. 我在北京过的春节。 8. I was very happy. 我过得很开心。
9. I watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. 我在春节前夜看了电视。 10. The TV programmes were very interesting and exciting.
电视节目很有趣,也很让人兴奋。
11. I ate jiaozi that night . They were delicious. 那天晚上我吃了饺子,饺子很好吃。 Lesson 2
1. How was your holiday ? It was exciting. 你假期过得怎么样?太兴奋了。 Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期间在哪儿? I was at home. 我在家里。
2. How was your holiday ? It was wonderful. 你假期过得怎么样?好极了。 Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期间在哪儿? I was in Shanghai. 我在上海。
3. How was your holiday ? It was fantasic. 你假期过得怎么样?真奇妙。 Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期间在哪儿? I was in Beijing. 我在北京。
4. How was your holiday ? It was interesting. 你假期过得怎么样?太有趣了。 Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期间在哪儿? I was in Kunming. 我在昆明。 Lesson3
1.I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.我昨天给你打电话了,但你没在家。2.There were a lot of new books in the bookshop. 在书店里有许多新书。
3.Were you interested in them ? Yes, I was. 你对那些书感兴趣吗?是的, 我感兴趣。 4.I bought a storybook and a book of cartoon. 我买了一本故事书和一本连环画。 5.Were you at home yesterday? No. I t to see a movie yesterday.
你昨天在家吗?不在家。我昨天去看电影了。 6.March 6th ( 2段日记要全抄) Lesson 4
1.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? I was at home. 我在家。
Were you at the bookshop last Sunday? 你上周日在书店吗? Yes, I was.是的,我在。
No, I wasn’t. I was at the cinema. 不,我不在。我在电影院。 2.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? I was at the shop. 我在商店。
Were you at the shop last Sunday? 你上周日在商店吗? Yes, I was. 是的,我在。
No, I wasn’t. I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 不,我不在。我在书店。 3.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 我在书店。
Were you at the bookshop / bookstore last Sunday? 你上周日在书店吗? Yes, I was. 是的,我在。
No, I wasn’t. I was at the cinema. 不,我不在。我在电影院。 4.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? I was at the cinema. 我在电影院。
Were you at the cinema last Sunday? 你上周日在电影院吗? Yes, I was. 是的,我在。
No, I wasn’t. I was at the science museum. 不,我不在。我在科学博物馆。 5.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? I was at the science museum. 我在科学博物馆。
Were you at the science museum last Sunday? 你上周日在科学博物馆吗? Yes, I was. 是的,我在。
No, I wasn’t. I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 不,我不在。我在书店。 Lesson 5
1. You were not at school last week. 你上周没在学校。 2. My grandma was ill last week. 上周我奶奶病了。
3. Were you born in Hangzhou? No, I wasn’t. But my father was born there.
你出生在杭州吗?不,我不是。但我爸爸是在那儿出生的。 4. I was born on the same day as you! 我与你是同一天出生的! Lesson 6
1.Where were you born?I was born in Beijing.你在哪里出生的?我在北京出生的。
2.When were you born? I was born on January 1st,1992.
你什么时候出生的?我出生于1992年1月1日。/ 我1992年1月1日出生。 书P10 3.
1.Who is he ? He is Einstein .他是谁?他是爱因斯坦。 What is his date of birth?
He was born in 1879.
他的出生日期是什么时候?他1879年出生。 Where is his place of birth? He was born in Germany. 他的出生地是哪儿?他出生于德国。
What did he do? He studied physics. 他做了什么?他研究物理学。 2. Who is he ? He is Andersen .他是谁?他是安徒生。 What is his date of birth?
He was born in 1805.
他的出生日期是什么时候?他1805年出生。 Where is his place of birth? He was born in Denmark. 他的出生地是哪儿?他出生于丹麦。
What did he do? He wrote a lot of interesting stories for children.. 他做了什么?他为孩子们写了许多有趣的故事。 3.Who is he ? He is Luxun .他是谁?他是鲁迅。 What is his date of birth?
He was born in 1881.
他的出生日期是什么时候?他1881年出生。
Where is his place of birth? He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 他的出生地是哪儿?他出生于浙江省绍兴市。 What did he do? He wrote essays for the Chinese people. 他做了什么?他专门为中国人写文章。 4.Who is she ? She is Bingxin .她是谁?她是冰心。 What is her date of birth?
She was born in 1900.
她的出生日期是什么时候?她1900年出生。
Where is her place of birth? She was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. 她的出生地是哪儿?她出生于福建省福州市。
What did she do? She wrote a lot of books for Chinese children. 她做了什么?她为中国儿童写了许多书。 Revision( Unit One ) (全文)
六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How was your holiday?
(四)拓展
1. Did you enjoy themsleves? = Did you have a good time ? = Did you have fun ? 你们玩得愉
快吗? 2. how 的用法
(1)放在句首引导特殊疑问句,意为“怎样,怎么样”
How do you usually go to school? How do you like this book? How is your father?
How was the weather the day before yesterday?
(2)还可用在在第一次见面的问候语中,How do you do?
3.一般过去时态:一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状 态,一般要和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday, three days ago,at that time 等等。 A. 动词be的一般过去时的用法:
(1)在一般过去时中,原来一般现在时中的be动词要改成was或were,即主语如果是I,
he,she,it,以及相当于第三人称单数的名词,谓语动词一律用was;其他人称一律 用were。
(2)和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中的动词be在构成疑问句时只要把was或were
放到主语前,句末加问号即可。构成否定句时只需在was或were后面加not。 ※一般过去时的一般疑问句的基本结构:
Was / Were / Did + 主语 + 其他 + / 动词原形 + 其他 ? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + was / were / did . 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t .
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的基本结构:例句见《全解》P23 2. 特殊疑问词 + was / were / did + 主语 + 其他 / 动词原形 + 其他? B. 其他动词一般过去式的构成及用法:
在一般过去式中,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,动词一般过去式的变化及读音有以下 规则:
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed,词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读[d],在清辅音后
面读[t],在[t]和[d]的后面,词尾-ed一律读[id]。 (2)词尾是e的动词加-d,读音同(1)条规则。
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,应双写结尾辅音字母,再加
-ed,读音仍同(1)条规则。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先将y改为i再加-ed,词尾-ed一律读[d]。 (5)不规则动词的过去式
bear——born bring——brought e——came do——did
begin——began buy——bought cut——cut
blow——blew catch——caught
dig——dug
drink——drank
draw——drew eat——ate
drive——drove feed——fed
fall——fell
fly——flew
find——found
forget——forgot get——got go——t keep——kept lend——lent
have——had
give——gave
hear——heard
leave——left
know——knew let——let
lose——lost put——put
make——made meet——met read——read ride——rode say——said
see——saw
run——ran set——set
sing——sang sit——sat sleep——slept
spit——spat
speak——spoke spend——spent
stand——stood sweep——swept swim——swam take——took teach——taught tell——told
think——thought throw——threw wake——woke wear——wore win——won
4. I spent the Spring Festival in Beijing. 我在北京过的春节。 spent为动词spend的过去式,意为“度过”,其用法:
(1) 某人 + spend 的适当形式 + 钱数 + on + 某物 . 意为“某人在某物上花费… 钱”
I spent 5 yuan on this bag. 这个包我花了5元钱。
(2) 某人 + spend的适当形式 + 时间 ( + in )+ doing …. . 意为“某人花费… … 时间做… … ”
We spent two days ( in ) mending this machine. 我们用了两天来修理这台机器。 5.exciting 与 excited
exciting 描述事物。The book is exciting. 这本书让人兴奋。 excited 描述人。 I was so excited. 我是如此激动。
6. go 去,不及物动词 ( 过去式 t , 过去分词 gone , 反义词 e ) 例句见《点拨》P4 5.
7. e back + to sb. “某人回复记忆,回想起”
It’s all ing back to me now. 现在我全都回想起来了。 e back + to sth. 回到某事 / 物上来
Let’s e back to the point. 咱们还是回到焦点上来吧。 8.with 用法 例句见《点拨》P5 ( 五 )
和…一起 ; 具有,带有 ; 随着 ; 在…身上 ; 用,使用 ; 由…负责 ; 与…一致 ; 以… , 带着… ; 就… , 就…来说 ; 尽管,虽然 ; 后面加复合宾语,说明附带情况 ; 与副词连用,构成祈使句 9.during 近义词 in , 有时两者可替换使用。
10.在 “get home 到家 go home 回家 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 ”中 “ home ”均为副词,其前不加介词。
be at home , feel at home 像在家一样舒适、自在 make oneself at home 别拘束,常用语口语 be at home in 精通,熟悉
11.interested 通常指“某人对…感兴趣”, interesting 通常指“某事物本身很有趣”。 12.little 与 a little , few与a few 例句见《点拨》P20 5. 13.many , much , a lot of 与 lots of
many 只与可数名词连用。much只与不可数名词连用。a lot of 与 lots of几乎完全相等,既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 14.good , nice , well 与 fine 都是“好”的意思。
good 是形容词,可做表语或定语,常指人的品质或事物质量方面的好。可用在taste , smell , sound 等系动词之后。
The cake smells good . 这块蛋糕闻起来很香。
nice为形容词, 指质量及外观很好,可译为“美好的,可爱的”。 She is a nice girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。
well作形容词时,表示身体健康。作副词时,通常用来修饰动词。 fine表示天气晴朗或身体健康。
15.last v.持续,延续 n . 最后的人(发生的事),仅剩下的部分(事项) adj. 最后的;末尾的;最近的 adv. 最后;最终 16.time 时间 (不可数名词);
次数 ( 可数名词 ); once 一次; twice 两次; three times 三次 倍数 ( 可数名词 ); Four times three is twelve. 四乘以三等于十二。
17.last 与 take 均表示某事物持续的时间。
last表示某事物持续的时间,并非总要与表示时间的词语连用。 The movie lasted over two hours. 这部电影演了两个多小时。
take 表示做某事需要花费时间,必须与表示时间的词语连用。
It took me 3 hours to finish my homework. 做完作业花了我3个小时的时间。 18.when adv. 何时;什么情况下;在那时 conj. 在…时候,当…时候;
19.在英国英语中,表示上学 “ at school ”。在美国英语中,表示上学 “ in school ”。 20.ill 与 sick
ill 指生病时,主要用于美国。可做表语,不做定语。做定语用,意思是“坏的,恶的”。 sick指生病时在英国比较常用,可做定语,也可作表语,译为“恶心的,呕吐的”。 He is ill / sick . 他生病了。 sick people 病人 21.the same … as…例句见《点拨》P19 (四)
the same 后接名词时,其语法功能相当于形容词,表示“相同的,一模一样的”。 the same 作代词时,表示“同样的事物”或“数目。颜色、大小、质量等相同,一样。 the same 被副词修饰时,表示“同样,类似”。 22.What’s your age ? = How old are you ? 你几岁了? 23.place n. 位置,地点,区域, 场所,席位 v. 放置,安放 24.job 与 work
job 是可数名词,指已做或要做,应做的某种具体工作。 work 是不可数名词,通常指抽象意义上的工作。 25.What’s your first name? 询问对方不带姓的名字。 What’s your last name ? 您贵姓?
26.born 是及物动词bear 的过去分词形式。be born 出生, 一般要用was / were born 的形式。如果说某人出生于某一天,则用介词on ; 如果说出生于某年或某月,则用in ; 如果说出出生于某地,也用介词in 。
be born in + 地点, 表示“某人在某地出生”大地点前加介词 in , 小地点前加介词at。 例句见《点拨》P23 (四)
27.Where were you born?你在哪里出生的? When were you born? 你什么时候出生的? (五)语音
ng [? ] (其他例词见《全解》P15 读音指导) sh [? (其他例词见《全解》P24读音指导) wh[w] (其他例词见《全解》P34 读音指导) ※ 语法知识:详见《点拨》 语法苑 一般过去时(一) P27-P28
作文七:《六年级英语笔记R3-F1》2600字
Revision 3
1. worm虫子;work;world 2. carrot胡萝卜
3. say /ei/;says /e/①say+说话的内容;②say it;③say that; ④something / anything / nothing ;⑤ say a word; ⑥ say thanks
Fun Time 1 六年级英语笔记(上册)
1. number数(名词),给?编号(动词); even number偶数,odd number奇数;
the number of+复数名词,??的数量,做主语时谓语动词用单数; a number of +可数名词复数,许多的??,位于动词用复数。 number the pictures给图标号
2. many / much 用于否定句或疑问句中,many+可数名词复数,
much+不可数名词,用于肯定句中,后+可数名词复数, 不可数名词。 many反义词few, much反义词little; 动词+a lot / much,如:learn a lot / much.
much too(副词)太?+副词/形容词too much(形容词)太多+不可数名词too many 太多+可数It’s much too cold out side. 3. stamps from?来自?的邮票
4. America-American(s); Australia-Australian(s); Germany–Germans
5. at表示时刻或时间的某个点;
on用于一周中的各天、日期及某一天特定的早、中、晚。
如:on Sunday, on June 1st
, on a winter morning, on my birthday, on the evening of December 25th
; in 与季节、月份、年及早、中、晚连用。 6. at school / work / home / night / noon / 在校/工作/家/晚上/正午
at weekends (英语,在周末)on weekends (美语,在周末) 7. sports meeting运动会;sports shoes运动鞋
8. help? in?在?期间帮助?; help? with?在?方面帮助?;
help? (to) do帮着做?; help(不可数名词)
9. 倒装句:Here be 主语.(主语在这里。)There be 主语. Here is a knife
and two pencils.(同there be 句型,就近解决的原则)
10. It’s one’s turn to do?该轮到某人做某事了; turn to ?转向?; turn on打开; turn off关掉; turn down调低; turn up调高; turn.. into?; turn(指变颜色);
by turns轮流地,依次地;in turn一个界一个地,依次
11. move to?搬到某处,移到某处;move up向上移动;move down向下移动
move here搬到这 move there搬到那
12. high 高的(原级)the highest score最高成绩
13. reach及物动词,后须接地点reach China到达中国;
get不及物动词,须接介词to再接地点;
arrive不及物动词,须接介词at(再接小地点)in (再接大地点) get/arrive后没地点,介词可省略。 指颜色的变化用get
14. around the world遍及世界 look around 环视四周 15. every + 可数名词单数+动词第三人称单数;
some of +可数名词复数/不可数名词/代词; one of +可数名词复数/代词16. 被动语态:be called被称做;be allowed被允许; is spoken被说; be made?被制作
be (not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事 make a mess of?把?弄乱
Make(制作) 5 signs to show (show) the rules.
She makes(使) Tom stand (stand) there for the whole morning. 17. feel a little afraid(hungry / tired / cold?)觉得有点害怕 18. one? the other?一个?另一个 (必须有“二”这个数量范围) I have two books. One is English, the other is maths. I have two girls. One is a girl, the other is a boy. 19. below在?的下方,在较低处
20. with用;和;带有,长着;对于 play with和?玩,玩?; be angry with生?的气; talk with和?交谈; get on well with和?相处的好; catch up with赶上? 22. warmly wele.热烈欢迎
21. can = be able to能够sleeping car 卧车 22. again = once more 又,再一次
23. invite邀请(动词) invitation请柬(名词)
an invitation card一张请柬 24. write down写下来
25. one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一
26. in / at the airport在飞机场 33. notice 留意,注意到27. clean and dirty干净整洁 28. dustbin = rubbish bin 垃圾箱
29. recycle = use again 再循环,回收再用use once more 30. use使用(动词) using用途 useful有用的(形容词) 31. be + 形容词It’s beautiful. be + 副词 + 形容词
It’s really beautiful.
作文八:《人教版六年级上册英语笔记》10900字
人教版六年级上册英语笔记
2010.8.31
Lesson 2
一、祈使句
1、有呼语的出现:Tom, open the door. Tom is opening the door.
t do it like this. 2、否定句的变化:动词前加don’t. Please don’
3、祈使句中be的出现:Be early .Be active .Be careful. Be quiet. Don’t be late.
4、祈使句的反义疑问句:
?.Let me have a look , shall I ?
?.Let’s go to the zoo, shall we ?
?.除此以外,无论肯定句和否定句都是 will you , Let us go home , ?
Don’t watch TV , ?
二、形容词与副词的用法
1、通常形容词后加ly即可变成副词,但是有的词既是形容词又是副词,例如:
? hard 艰苦的,努力地 hardly 几乎不
? early 早的,早地
? fast 快的,快地
? easy 容易的,容易地
2、用法
形+名 be+形 动+副
2010.09.01
Lesson 1
一、everyone in school(同义)
1、all of us (复)
2、each of us (单)
二、in class 在课上(时间)
in the class 在班里(地点)
三、宾语从句,从句用陈述句
1、Do you think they are right?
2、I know how old he is.
四、让某人干某事
1、Let sb. do sth. (否)Let sb. not do sth.
2、make sb. do sth.
3、tell sb. to do sth. (否)tell sb. not to do sth.
4、ask sb. to do sth. (否)ask sb. not to do sth.
5、keep sb. doing sth.
2010.9.2
Lesson 4
一、 should句型
1、肯:主,,其它
2、否:主,,其它
二、help的用法
help to do sth. 帮着干
1、动词 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
2、名词:I want some help.
三、名词做定语
1.单数只有sports,以复数修饰:a sport shop
2.复数只有man…、woman…,两个都变,其它只变第二个
(men teachers、women teachers)
四、too的用法
1、也。You’re 12.I’m 12,too.
2、太…(通常接否定句) The girl is too young. She can’t write.
3、too…to…(太…以至于不能)The girl is too young to write.
五、动名词做定语
1、a shopping list 一个购物单 2、a writing desk 一张写字桌
3、a swimming poll 游泳池 4、a guessing game 猜谜游戏
5、a camping trip 一个野外旅行
2010.9.3
Lesson 3
一、辨析
1、sometimes 有时 2、sometime 某个时候
3、some times 一些次 4、some time 一些时间
二、like的用法
1、像(长相、天气…) be like、look like
like doing(兴趣、爱好)
2 Like to do(具体一件事,通常有时间、地点的限制
3、would like=want 想要
三、each的用法
1、each在前表单数 each of,复数=every one of,复数=every,单数 2、each在句中
不算数
2010.9.6
Lesson 5
一、 must句型=have to
1、 肯:主,must,动原
2、 否:主,mustn’t,动原
3、 一般问:Must,主,动原,其它, Yes,主 must.
※ No,主 needn’t
二、spit(现在分词)spitting
2010.9.8
Lesson 6
一、 标语
1、祈使句肯定句:Keep your desk clean.
2、No,名词 No photo.
3、No,动ing No parking. No spitting.
二、in front of(物体外部)在…前面
In the front of(物体内部)在...前面
三、辨析
1、too many,名复
太多…
2、too much,不可数
3、much too,形容词(太…)
四、busy(反义)free
1、be busy with sth. 在某方面忙碌
2、be busy doing 忙着干
五、sign(名)标语
(动)Sign your name,please.
2010.9.10
Lesson 8
一、 一般现在时(经常性)
先判断
(一)时间状语:
1、由in,on,at引导的时间词组
2、频率副词:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never
3、day(week、month、year、Sunday…)
4、often/before(lunch、Sunday…)
(二)分主语:
除三单:I,we,you,they,2个以上人或物
是三单:he,she,it,1个人或物
(三)除三单公式:
1、肯:主,,其它
2、否:主,,其它
3、一般问:Do,主,,其它,
4、特殊问:特疑词,一般问语序,
二、in pairs 两人一组
in groups 成组的
in threes 三人一组
三、while的用法
连接2个同时进行的动作:
While my mother is cooking,I am reading.
四、remember记得 与forget忘记
1、Remember/Forget to do.(还没做)
2、Remember/Forget doing.(已做过)
五、if如果(条件状语从句,主将从现)
1、, 从句 主句
2、 主句 从句
2010.9.15
Lesson 7
一、辨析4个“说”
1、say,in English?
2、speak,语言
3、tell,人
※tell a story 讲故事
4、talk(不及物)
?、talk about 谈论… ?、talk with… 与…谈论 ?、talk in,语言 用…交
谈
二、辨析4个“看”
1、look(看的过程)
2、see(看见,强调结果) ※see a film 看电影
3、watch(欣赏、注视地看)
watch TV、watch a football match
4、read(看文字)
Read a book/newspapers(看书/报)
三、bring拿来 与take带走
1、bring人/物to… 把人/物带到…来
※bring here/bring home 省to
2、take 人/物 to… 把人/物带到…去 ※take there/take home 省to
四、end(同义)=be over
School ends at three.
=School is over at three.
2010.9.16
Lesson 10
一、主语是三单的一般现在时
1、肯:主,动s,其它
※(动三单的变化)
?直接加s
?以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,es
?y前不是a, e, I, o, u,y改ies
?特例:have—has be—is
2、否:主,doesn’t,动原,其它
3、一般问:Does,主,动原,其它,
二、get to… 到达…
get home到家、get there到那儿、get here到这儿,省略to 三、1、go out出去(反)e in
进来
2、go out of… 从…出去
e into… 进…来
四、play的用法
1、play,球类 2、play the乐器 3.、play with人/物
五、go,动ing的词组
1、go shopping去购物 2、go fishing去钓鱼 3、go skating去滑冰
4、go swimming去游泳 5、go camping去野营 6、go boating去划船 7、go tree planting=go
to plant trees去植树8、go kite flying=go to fly kites去放风筝
2010.9.17
Lesson 9
一、kind的用法
1、和蔼的
?、人对人和蔼用to。The teacher is kind to us.
?、人和蔼。It’s kind of you to help me.
2、名词(种类)
a kind of…一种,all kinds of…各种各样的
1、few(表否定) I have friends, I’m new here.
2、a few(表肯定) I have friends, I like them.
3、little(表否定) There’s little water in the glass, 4、a little(表肯定)There’s a little water
in the glass, 三、辨析:
1、It’s,形 of sb. to do(形容词情感类)
2、It’s,形 for sb. to do(形容词客观类)
3、情感类:kind, nice, friendly ,right, wrong, careful, clever…… It’s kind of you to help me.
4、客观类:easy容易的,hard难的,difficult难的,interesting有
趣的,important重要的,useful有用的
It’s important for us to work hard.
2010.9.19
Lesson 12
一、频率的表达
1、频率副词6个(用在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前) 2、once/twice/three
times… a day/week…
3、every… 每…
4、every other… 每隔… every other day 每隔一天 every other two days 每隔两天
※频率副词提问用how often
二、other的用法
1、one…the other… 一个…另一个…
I have two bags. One is big, the other is small.
2、the other,名复=the others(剩余全部)
There are 40 students in our class.There are 18 boys,the others are girls. 3、other,复数=others(剩余部分)
Some children like playing football, others like swimming.
4、another,单数(众多中的任意一个)
This big is big for me,show me another one.
2010.9.21
Lesson 11
一、famous
1、be famous for… 因…而著名
Yao Ming is famous for basketball
2、be famous as… 作为…而著名
Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.
二、同位语
1、The writer and teacher (go) to USA every year.(1个人)
2、The writer and the teacher (go) to USA every year.(2个人)
三、继续干…
1、go on with…
2、go on doing…(同一件事)
3、go on to do…(另一件事)
四、each other 互相(两者)
= one another (三者或以上)
※所有格 each other’s
五、主系表结构
系动词be,fell,look(看法),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),形
2010.9.28
Lesson 14
一、兴趣,爱好的表达
1、like doing
…
2、enjoy doing
3、do well in…
擅长于…
4、be good at…
5、be interested in… 对…感兴趣
6、be fond of… 喜欢…
7、Someone’s hobby is… 某人的爱好是…
二、不定代词
1、不定代词,形容词
something new一些新的东西,someone important 一些重要人物
2、不定代词,不定式
something to eat 一些吃的东西,something to read… 读…
3、不定代词,else 别的…
4、不定代词表单数
2010.9.29
Lesson 13
一、both与all
1、共同点:用在、、之后,之前。 2、不同点:both两者 all三者或三者以上
二、代替前文中的词
1、one代表单数I don it like this dog, l like that one.
2、ones/those代替单数I don’t like green apples, I like red ones. 3、that代替不可数The
weather in USA is better than that in China.
三、so的用法
1、所以。I’m hungry, so I eat a cake.
2、多么。So colourful and so nice.
3、如此,这样(倒装句)
be
So 助动 ,主语
情态
例:
?:You are Chinese, so I.
?:Peter can swim, so Lucy.
?:I like PE, so Tom.
2010.10.9
Lesson 16
一、辨析
fish(同种类)
鱼(可数) fishes(不同种类)
1、fish 鱼肉(不可数)
钓鱼(动词)
农场(名词)
2、farm
种田(动词)
植物(可数)
3、plant
种植(动词)
二、keep的用法
1、保持:keep,名,形
2、使得:keep sb. sth.
3、不进入,远离:keep off
4、饲养:keep the animals
5、保存,借:You can keep the book for one day. doing sth.
6
三、different与same
1、be different from… 与…不同 My bag is different from yours.
2、be the same as… 与…相同 My bag is the same as yours.
3、在某方面相同/不同
the same in colours. different in colous.
2010.10.11
Lesson 15
一、三个“也”
1、too(句尾) You’re 11.I’m 11,too.
2、also(句中) Tom likes PE.I also like PE.
3、either(否定句尾) You don’t like apples.I don’t like apples either.
二、动作,for,时间(表动作的持续)
You can watch .
can I watch TV?
多长时间
三、3个“借”
1、borrow(借入) Could I borrow your car?
borrow sth. from… 从…借
2、lend(借出) Can you lend me your car?
lend sth. to… 把…借给…
3、have/keep(可延续)
You can keep/have the car for one day.
2010.10.12
Lesson 17
一、名词所有格
1、人名,’s(Lily’ bag)
2、单数’s(the boy’s name)
3、复数s’(the boy’s names)
4、共同拥有,最后,’s(Lily and Lucy’s room)
5、分别拥有,每个,s’(Lily’s and Lucy’s room)
6、of短语。A的B,如果A是动物或无生命的东西。 ?猫的名字 the name of the cat
?教师的墙 the wall of classroom
7、…的一个朋友
a friend of,名物代或所有格
例:a friend of mine
a friend of my father’s
8、…的一张照片
?a photo of,人或宾格(照片是本人)
a photo of Tom(照片是Tom)
?a photo of,名物代表所有格(此人拥有的,不是本人) a photo of Tom’s(照片上不是
Tom)
9、时间所有格
?10分钟的步行路/骑车路/开车路
ten minutes’ walk/bike/drive ten—minute walk/bike/drive ?今天的报纸
today’s newspapers
2010.10.15
Lesson 18
一、特殊疑问句的用法
1、加一般疑问构成特殊疑问句
?
2、加陈述句构成宾语从句
I don’t to know .
3、特疑词,不定式
I don’t know where .
二、没有进行时的动词
1、like/enjoy(喜欢)
2、want(想要)
3、have(有)
三、to,动原(表目的)
Make a sign people……
为了告诉
for,名词(表目的)
I often go to Beijing .
为了假期
四、number用法
1、号码:What’s you number?I’m Number Two.
2、数:The of the student 40.
3、标号:Number the pictures.
2010.10.22
Lesson 19~Lesson 20
一、序数词的表达
1、第一~第三 first(1st)、second(2nd)、third(3rd)
2、第四~第十九(中,th) fifth(5th)、eighth(8th)、ninth(9th)、twelfth(12th) 3、整十(y改ieth) ttieth(20th)、thirtieth(30th)
4、第几十几(整10不变个位变) tty-first(21st)、thirty-fourth(34th) 用法:1、the/形物代/所有格,序数词,表示第几个,不可同时使用。
2、a,序数词,表示“又再”。
e.g. I have two bags,but I want a third one.
二、open与close
1、open(动)打开,强调动作
Lucy is opening the window.
open(形)开着的,表示状态
The shop is open from 8:00 a.m to 9:00 p.m.
2、close(动)关上
Peter is closing the door now.
close(形)亲密的,近的
She is very close to me.
3、closed(形)关着的,,强调状态
She sleeps with the window closed.
4、closely=carefully 仔细地
2010.10.25
Lesson 22
一、would like句型
1、肯定句:主,would like,名词 主,wouldlike,to do
2、一般问:?
Would you like,名词, Yes,please./No,thank you. ?Would you like,to do? Yes,I’d like to./No,thanks.
2010.10.26
Lesson 21
一、一般将来时
(一)时间状语
1、tomorrow the day after tomorrow 明天 后天
2、next week(Sunday,month,year)
下一个
3、this evening(afternoon,Friday)
4、in,时间 in three days
(二)will句型
1、肯定句:主语,will,动原,其他
2、否定句:主语,won’t,动原,其他
3、一般问:Will,主语,动原,其他
Yes,主语will./No,主won’t.
注意:Will you please…?句式时表示请求的,是:Yes,I’d love to.
(三)be going to句型
句型变化在be上
(四)有的瞬间动词用进行时表示将来
e,go,begin,leave
2010.10.27
Lesson 24
一、不可数名词
1、所有液体
2、所有肉类
3、work;homework;housework
4、weather;snow;air空气;rain;land土地
5、food;rice;bread;jelly
6、money;hair;sand;help;grass;news
7、有的词既不可数又可数
?paper 纸(u.) 试卷(c.) ?time 时间(u.) 次数(c.) ?fruit 水果(u.) 各种
水果(c.) ?fish 鱼肉(u.) 鱼(c.)
?glass 玻璃(u.) 玻璃杯(c.) ?exercise 锻炼(u.) 练习(c.)
2010.11.4
Lesson 25,Lesson 26
一、时间介词的用法
1、in,年,in,月,in,月年,in,季节,in,早中晚
2、on,星期几,on,月日,on,月日年,on,节日,
on,星期几早中晚,on,形容词早中晚,
on the早中晚of月日(in the early morning)
二、call的用法
1、主动语态(叫作)
We call the girl Lucy.
We call January 1st New Year’s Day.
2、被动语态(被叫作)be called
The girl is called Lucy.
January 1st is called New Year’s Day.
3、called被叫作的(省略be)
The girl called Lucy is from England.
4、打电话
Please call me when you get home.
5、呼喊
She is calling from help.
2010.11.11
Lesson 29,Lesson 30
一、现在进行时(正在干的)
(一)时间状语
1.有now
2.Look~Listen~引导
3.具体时间开头
It’s 8:00.We are having a class.
4.these days 这些天
(二)公式:主,,其它
(三)进行时表将来的词
e,go,begin,leave
(四)没有进行时的词
1(want 2.like,enjoy(喜欢) 3.have
二、动词ing变化
1.直接,ing
2.以不发音e结尾,去e加ing ※ see------seeing
3.双写t(put,cut,sit,forget,get)
4.双写n(run,begin)
5.双写m(swim)
6.双写p(shop,stop,dip)
作文九:《六年级英语下册随堂笔记》15100字
第一模块 How Tall Are You ?
一、常用句型
(一)形容词的比较级句型
A+be动词+形容词的比较级(如:taller,stronger,older)+than+B A比B更…… 例如:
You are taller than your brother . I am fatter than Xiaojun .
(二)A比B高或重或大或小多少的句型
A + be动词+数字+单位(如:cm,kg)+形容词比较级+ than+ B 例如:
You are 4 cm taller than me . I am 10 kg heavier than Tom . John is 2 years younger than her .
(三)描述身高的句型:
主语 +be动词 + 数字+ 长度单位(如:cm、m)+ tall . 例如:
I’m 160 cm tall .
My mother is 1.62 m tall .
(四)询问对方身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型: 问句:How+形容词(如:tall/heavy/old/big/long)+be动词+主语?
答句:主语 +be动词 + 数字+ 单位(如:cm/kg/years)+ 形容词 . 例如:
How tall are you ? I’m 160 cm tall .
(五)形容词比较级的变化规则
(六)如何用“how”问体貌 How tall are you ? How old are you ?
How heavy is your brother ? How long is its tail ? How big are your hands ?
(七)“one”做代词的用法
one是数字“一”的意思,但有时用它做代词,用来代替上文中已经出现过的单词,以避免重复。例如:
Which monkey do you like ? I like the yellow one .
(八)“up to…”的含义
“up to…”表示“达到……”,后面常接数字。例如: each up to 20 cm long
Up to ten people can sleep in this room . 二、常用短语
from shorter to taller from……to…… I wear size 17 . up to…… dive into…… jump out of…… good swimmer have a try
三、单词
dinosaur house schoolbag tall long short strong old young heavy thin big small funny its tail brown think only about hair head hand eye arm leg foot tooth meter ton each squid lobster shark seal deep swimmer little cm(centimeter) than kg(kilogram) even
第二模块 What’s The Matter ?
一、常用句型
(一)关心他人的“What’s the matter ?” “What’s the matter ?”表示“怎么了?” 例如:
What’s the matter , John ? I have a toothache .
如果询问具体某个人怎么了时,要用句型“What’s with + 某人?”,例如:
What’s the matter with them/him/her/you ? 类似的句型还有“What’s wrong ?” What’s wrong , Tom ?
I can’t find my schoolbag .
(二)关心他人的“How are you ?” “How are you ?”表示“你好吗?” 例如:
How are you , John ? Fine , thank you .
(三)询问对方的感觉时,可以用以下句型: How do you feel ?
I feel + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick)。 例如:
the matter
How do you feel ? I feel sick .
(四)询问第三方的感觉时,可以用以下句型: How does he/she/it/John feel ?
He/She/It is + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick)。 例如:
How does Amy feel ? She’s tired .
(五)如何描述对方看起来的状态---“You look +形容词” “You look +表示状态的形容词(happy/sad/tired)”句型,表示“你看起来…”。“look”在这里是“看起来”的意思,例如:
You look so happy .
(六)听到坏消息应该怎样表示难过---“I’m sorry to hear that” “I’m sorry to hear that”表示“听到那件事我很难过” 例如:
--- What’s the matter , John ? You look sad today . --- I failed the math test . --- I’m sorry to hear that .
(七)现在进行时表示将来
I am going on a big trip .(我将要进行一次长途旅行) 用现在进行时表示将来要发生的事情或动作,常用的动词有:
go,e,take等表示位置移动的动词。例如:
He is ing to see you this afternoon .
Miss White is taking her students to the zoo tomorrow .
(八)人人讨厌的“fail”
“fail”表示“不及格;失败”,例如: I failed the math test .
Did you fail the Chinese test ?
(九)讨人喜欢的“pass” “pass”表示“通过”,例如: Amy passed the English test .
“pass”还表示“传递”,“把某物传给某人”可以用“pass sth. to sb.”例如:
John passed the ball to Tom .
(十)表示两者之间的“between”
“between”的意思是“在……之间”,当表示两者之间时,常与“and”搭配,构成“between……and……”结构。例如:
There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 2. Tom is sitting between John and Amy .
(十一)“another”和“other”的区别
1、“another”表示“又一个”、“另一个”,例如: Another goal !
Have another cup of tea .
2、“other”前常加定冠词“the”,表示两个人或物中的第二个,意思为“另一个”;表示一组中其它的人或物,意思为“其它的”。例如:
I have two friends . One is Mike , the other is Peter . Tom is here , but the other boys are at school .
(十二)“laugh”与“laugh at”的区别 1、“laugh”表示“笑,大笑”。例如:
The children are laughing and playing games . 2、“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”。例如: Don’t laugh at the little boy .
(十三)“be going to”表示一般将来时
“be going to +动词原形”结构表示“打算或将要做某事”,是“一般将来时”的一种表达方式。例如:
I am going to fly kites next Sunday .
(十四)“have”的用法 1、表示“得……病”,例如: have a cold have a fever 2、表示“吃,喝”,例如:
They often have bread and milk for breakfast . 3、表示“有”,例如: I have a new pen .
(十五)让人疼痛的“ache”
“ache”是个名词,表示“疼痛”,常放在表示身体部位的名词之后,表示“……疼”,例如:
headache toothache earache stomachache backache
(十六)时间状语从句简介
注意:时间状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;时间状语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如:
The game was over before you came . Before you came , the game was over .
(十七)条件状语从句简介
注意:条件状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;条件状语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如:
If you have a fever , you might have the flu . You might have the flu if you have a fever .
(十八)“people”的可数与不可数
1、“people”表示“人,人们”时,是集合名词,本身就是复数概念,无复数形式。例如:
Some people feel sick in the winter . 2、“people”表示“民族”时,有复数形式。例如: There are 56 peoples in China .
(十九)“a few”与“few”的区别
“a few”与“few”后面都跟可数名词复数,但意思不同。 1、“a few”表示肯定,意思是“几个”。例如:
(二十)“hurt”的用法
“hurt”作动词用时表示“伤害,弄伤,弄疼,疼痛”,既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。例如:
I hurt my leg . My leg hurts .
二、常用短语
have a headache have/get the flu have a toothache have a cold have a fever have a sore throat My nose hurts . My throat is sore . take it easy hurt one’s leg Don’t worry . in the winter see the doctor take some medicine drink hot drinks Stay in bed for a few feel better soon go on a big trip fail the math test a little angry bounce off…… fly into…… win the game laugh at…… buy me a new skirt = buy a new skirt for me I feel bored . a ghost story I feel scared . It’s midnight . go skating
三、单词
days .
fever hurt toothache headache sore throat matter feel sick nose people flu know might worry medicine drink stay better soon tired excited angry happy bored sad trip fail test hear match between pass kick goal bounce off another guess win won game laugh robot straw weather fun funny ghost scared midnight parent
第三模块 Last Weekend
一、常用句型 (一)一般过去时:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事情,常和表示过去时间的状语连用。
表示过去时间的状语包括:yesterday , just now , the day
before yesterday , last week/month/year/night , an hour ago
等等
1、一般过去时的构成:
2、be动词:
一般现在时形式:am/is/are
一般过去时形式:am/is------was are-------were 3、do的过去式是did
4、一般过去时的疑问句和简略答语:
Was I fat last year ? Were you tired yesterday ? Yes,you were . No,we weren’t.
Was she angry just now ? No,she wasn’t .
5、人称代词和物主代词
(1)人称代词
人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人或物。人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。宾格作宾语和表语。
宾语分为介词宾语和动词宾语。介词后面的为介词宾语,及物动词后面的为动词宾语。例如:
on Monday with me help him read books
表语是系动词后面的词。常用的系动词包括:be动词(am/is/are)、bee(成为)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、turn(变成)等。例如:
This is a park .
The rain bees vapour .
You look sad . It sounds good . It smells bad . (2)物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,又分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面跟名词。例如: This is my book .
Their bags are on the desk .
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,具有名词性质,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如:
This is your book , and that is mine . Our school is beautiful , and yours is clean . (二)动词过去式的构成规则
(三)常用的不规则变化动词过去式
has/have---had am/is---was are---were win---won go---t read---read swim---swam sing---sang eat---ate buy---bought see---saw leave---left e---came say---said feel---felt draw---drew drink---drank run---ran
(四)一般过去时的典型句型 1、一般疑问句
Did you play football with Zhang Peng ? Yes , I did .
Did you help them clean their room ? No , I didn’t .
2、特殊疑问句
What did you do last weekend ? I played football with Zhang Peng .
do/does---did fly---flew take---took get---got know---knew write---wrote
(五)help的用法
help + 某人 + 动词原形… (帮助某人做某事) 例如:help them clean their room (六)return的用法
return sth. to sb. (把某物还给某人) 例如:return the kite to me return the pencil to John (六)grateful的用法
be grateful to sb. (感谢某人) 例如:I am grateful to Tom . (七)询问某人过得怎么样的句型 How was your weekend ? It was a busy one .
How is your father ? Fine .
二、常用短语
do homework wash the clothes visit grandparents clean the room
go to a park go swimming/fishing/hiking watch TV play football with… play the piano at night / in the evening see the full moon in June
last weekend/night listen to music play sports cook noodles Saturday morning Sunday afternoon tongue twister fly kites
fly into the lake five minutes later jump into the lake swim to the kite read books climb a mountain How about you ? be(am/is/are) busy
It was his grandma’s birthday . Today was a fun day . It was a windy day . walk to Mike’s home
read funny tongue twisters together
三、单词
yesterday weekend clothes visit grandparents piano full busy cook fun funny sunny windy walk tongue twister together kite suddenly jump minute hour day month year return graterful climb mountain partner another
第四模块 My Holiday
一、常用句型
(一)如何询问对方过去所做的事情
问句: What did you do + 过去时间 ? 答句: I + 动词过去式 + 其它 例如:
What did you do on your holiday ? I sang and danced with my new friends .
(二)询问对方过去去了哪里的句型及答语 问句: Where did you go + 过去时间 答句: I t to + 地点 例如:
Where did you go last weekend ? I t to Xinjiang .
(三)询问对方在过去怎样去某地的句型及答语 问句: How did you go + 其它 ? 答句: I t by + 交通工具。 例如:
How did you go there ? I t by train .
(四)玩得开心用“have fun”
“have fun”表示“玩得开心,过得愉快”,和“have a good time”意思一样。例如:
Every day I had fun with my cousins . Do you have a good time on your holiday ?
(五)有趣的“miss”
1、作动词,“想念”的意思,例如: Miss you and dad .
2、作动词,“错过”的意思,例如: I missed the last bus .
3、当“miss”的首字母大写时,就变成了“Miss”,“女士,小姐,老师”的意思,例如:
Miss Li missed the last train and she missed her family very much .
(六)如何表达“在某月某日”
英语中,在某日前要用介词“on”。例如:
on Monday on Saturday morning on February 1st
(七)到做某事的时间了-----It’s time to…
It’s time to +动词原形+其它. (到该做……的时间了) 例如:
It’s time to go to school .
(八)情态动词
情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词后面要跟动词原形。常用的情态动词包括:can, must, may,might,will,shall,would,should等。例如:
I can play the piano . You must studay hard . May I borrow your book ?
二、常用短语
buy presents (for…) eat good food see elephants climb a mountain go skiing on your holiday on the first/last day work/studay hard every day go by airplane have a good time go to a restaurant last year take pictures sing and dance learn English row a boat go ice-skating on February 1st do my homework learn a lot a lot of… make a snowman have fun play ping-pong get back to Beijing
prepare to do sth be back home = go home Tomorrow I will not be late . That’s fun . It was scary .
三、常用单词
usually trip present parent learn study lot late fun prepare
eat picture sing dance elephant scary airplane last first relax
Recycle 1 Let’s take a trip !
一、常用句型
(一)“be going to”句型
“be going to + 动词原形”表示“打算、将要做某事”,是一般将来时的一种表达方式。例如:
I’m going to buy a present for you . Are you going to watch TV ? He is going to read books .
(二)现在进行时态表将来的句型:
例如:I’m going to the cinema .这个句子中虽然也有“be going to”,但to后面不是跟动词原形,而是跟名词the cinema,因此这个句子是一个现在进行时态的句子,但是表示的是将来的含义。
在英语中,有一些动词,例如go,e,leave等,它们的现在进行时态可以表示将来的含义。
“be going to”结构虽然可以和go或e或leave连用,例如,打算去上学,可以翻译成“be going to go to school”,但是在英语中尽量避免“be going to”结构和go或e连用,而是用go或e或leave的现在进行时表示将来的意思,而是应翻译成“be going to school”。
例如:
What are you going to do this evening ? I’m going to the cinema tonight. We are leaving now .
(三)询问天气的句型----“What is the weather like……?” “What is the weather like + 时间或地点?”表示“……的天气怎么样?”。例如:
What is the weather like in Kunming ? It’s usually sunny and warm .
询问天气的句型还有“How is the weather……?”。这两个句型的区别是:如果用what,后面就要用like;如果用how,后面不用like。例如:
How is the weather in Kunming ? It’s usually sunny and warm .
(四)询问某人长什么样的句型---“What is sb. like ?” “What is sb. like ?”表示“某人长什么样?”。 例如:
What’s your dad like ? He is tall and strong .
(五)和天气有关的词
warm---温暖的 sunny---晴朗的 windy---有风的 cloudy---多云的 rainy---多雨的 cool凉爽的---cold冷的 hot热的 rain雨 shower阵雨 snow雪
fog雾 breeze微风 storm暴风雨
(六)“be known as……”表示“以……著称”。例如: Kunming is known as “Spring City”. Jinan is known as “Spring City”.
(七)“等不及了”
“主语 + can’t wait (to do sth.).”表示“……等不及或迫不及待”。例如:
I can’t wait .
He can’t wait to open the box .
(八)帮助某人做某事的句型 句型一:“help sb. with sth.”
with是个介词,后面要跟名词或代词宾格。例如: Yucheng often help his mom with the housework . 句型二:“help sb. (to) do sth.” to后面接动词原形,也可以省略to。例如:
Yucheng often help his mom (to) do housework .
(九)“there be”句型---“在某地有某人或某物” 句型结构:There be + 某人或某事 + 某地
这里的be动词包括is和are,至于用is还是are,要本着“就近原则”------看离be动词最近的名词是单数还是复数,如果是单数名词就用
is,如果是复数名词就用are。例如:
There is a boy and two girls in the house . There are two girls and a boy in the house .
(十)“there be”与“have/has”的区别
“there be”与“have/has”都表示“有”的意思,但它们是有区别的:
1、“there be”表示“在某地有某人或某物”,是一种客观存在关系。例如:
There is a book on the table .
2、“have/has”表示“某人拥有或持有某物”,是一种所属关系。例如:
I have two story books .
(十一)here引导的句子
在以“here”开头的句子中,当主语是人称代词或名词时,主语、谓语的位置是不一样的:
1、当主语是人称代词时,主语在前,谓语在后,例如: Here you are . (给你) Here he es . (他来了)
2、当主语是名词时,谓语在前,主语在后,即所谓的倒装句。例如: Here is the bad news . (这是个坏消息) Here es the bus . (公共汽车来了)
二、常用短语
三、现在分词的变化规则
四、some和any的区别
some和any都是“一些”的意思,后面都可以跟可数名词、不可数名词。some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。
五、“what”引导的感叹句
“what”在这里引导感叹句,意思为“多么”,用来修饰名词。句型为: What + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 或:
What + 形容词 +不可数名词/名词复数(+主语+谓语)! 例如:What a big nature park ! What an old woman she is ! What delicious food ! 六、单词
fly walk jump run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing
trunk duck elephant tiger monkey climber nature
第六模块 A Field Trip
一、现在进行时的一般疑问句: (一)主语是第三人称单数
Is + he/she/it(第三人称单数)+ 现在分词+其它? Yes, he/she/it + is. No, he/she/it + isnt. 例如:
Is Tom reading a book ? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.
(二)主语是第二人称或复数名词
Are + you/we/they(第二人称或复数名词)+ 现在分词+其它? Yes, I am .或者:Yes,we/they are. No, I am not .或者:No,we/they arent. 例如:
Are you eating lunch ? Yes ,I am ./Yes,we are. No, I am not ./No,we arent.
Are the elephants walking ? Yes ,they are. /No,they arent.
二、常用短语 take pictures watch insects count insects watch classmates
,
,
,
,
,
pick up leaves collect leaves do an experiment catch butterflies write a report write an e-mail play chess have a piic have a look at …… Let,
s go on a field trip . eat lunch Where are they ?
What do ants like to eat ? in the woods That’s interesting . eat vegetable It’s time to go . It’s time to…… Tell him we’re leaving . She’s running to us . over there 三、单词
leaf leave butterfly experiment insect woods honey
ant interesting thing 31
作文十:《六年级下 英语笔记u1》3700字
Unit 1 Great cities in Asia
一, 词汇部分:
1.Asia (n.)亚洲
Asian (n.) 亚洲人;(a. )亚洲的,亚洲人的
2.Japan(n.) 日本
Japanese (n.) 日本人 (a. )日本的;日本人的
注意:Japanese 单、复数相同。(Chinese 也如此)
3.Thailand (n.) 泰国
Thai(a.) 泰国的;泰国人的 (n. )泰国人 (Thais 是复数形式)
4.exhibition (n.) 展览会 =show exhibit (v.) 展出
5.kilometre =kilometer 千米;公里 kilogram 公斤;千克
6. information (n.) 信息
注意:information 是不可数名词, “一条信息” 表达为:a piece of information 。 “许多信息”表达为:a lot of /much information
7.palace (n.) 宫殿
Summer Palace 颐和园 Palace Museum 故宫博物院
the Children’s Palace 少年宫
8. building (n.) 建筑物
build (v.) 建筑;建造 builder (n.) 建造者
rebuild (v.) 重建
9.huge (a.) =very big 巨大的
反义词:tiny =very small微小的
10. famous (a.) 著名的 =well-known
二、课文部分:
1.at an exhibition 出席展览会; 在展览会现场
e.g. There is going to be an exhibition tomorrow.
2.the capital of -----的首都
e.g. Paris is the capital of France.
3.It is north-east of Shanghai.
north-east of =to the north-east of “ 在 ----的东北面“
注意:表示某地包容在某地域范围内,就用 in+the+方位词 +of
表示某地不包容在某地域范围内,就用 to+the+方位词 +of
表示某地与某地域接壤,就用 on+the+方位词 +of
eg. Shanghai is east of China.=Shanghai is in the east of China.
eg. Japan is north-east of China.=Japan is to the north-east of China. eg. Hong Kong is south of Guangzhou.=Hong Kong is on the south of Guangzhou.
4.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing.
from-----to---- 从 ------到 ------
e.g. We go to work from Monday to Friday.
从周一到周五我们都上班。
注意:How far 是对距离提问, 表示“多远“
How long 是对一段时间提问, 表示“多久”
How soon 是表示将要多久时间提问 ,表示“多久”, 通常是对“ in +时间状语” How often 是对表示对做某事的频率次数提问 ,表示“多久”, 通常是对
“once/twice/three times, never, usually”等提问。
How much/How many 是对数量提问 ,表示“多少” 。 How many 对可数名词提问, How much对不可数名词提问。
How much 也可以对钱提问, 表达“多少钱”
How heavy 是对重量提问 ,表达“多重”
How 还可以用来提问“ ----怎样 ”
e.g. How do you like the film?= What do you think of the film? 你认为 这部电影怎样?
How old 是对年龄提问,表示“多大”,相当于“What’s the age of----? e.g. How old are you?=What’ s the age of you?
5. 三个半小时表达形式
three hours and a half=three and a half hours (注意:hour 要加“s”) 一个半小时: one and a half hour =one hour and a half (注意:hour 不要 加“s”)
6.In the past, people travel to other places by ship.
1)travel to +地点 “到 ----去旅行” =go on a trip
2) other places “其他的地方“ other 通常后面要跟名词的复数,而 another 则跟名词的单数。
e.g. I’d like to see other films. 我想看其他的电影。
e.g. I don’t like this shirt, please show me another one. 我不喜欢这 件衬衫,请给我看看另一件。
by ship =by sea=on a ship (介词词组 )=take a ship (动词词组)
by plane =by air =on a plane(介词词组 )=take a plane (动词词组)
by train=on a train (介词词组 ) =take a train(动词词组)
eg. We can go around the world by plane/by air/on a plane.
=We can take a plane to go around the world.
7.famous hotels
be famous for 以 -----而著名 = be well-known
e.g. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。
be famous as 以 ----而著称
e.g. Shanghai is famous as “Shopping Paradise.” 上海以购物天堂而著称 8.like/love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
其中 like/love 还可以与“to do” 搭配,即:like/love to do sth . , 但 enjoy 只能与“ doing sth”搭配,即: enjoying doing sth.
e.g. She likes singing./She likes to sing.
注意:enjoy 还可以理解为“欣赏”
e.g. We can enjoy beautiful beaches at Rose Bay.
9.There are more than 15 million people in Beijing.
1) more than =over 多于
e.g. There are more than /over 40 students in our class.
2) 量词“ hundred /thousand/million/ billion 与具体数字搭配时,不可以加 “ s “ ,而 hundreds of /thousands of /millions of 则表示“成百的 /成千上 万的 /成百万的“
e.g. There are millions of people watching the exciting football games. e.g. There are more than one hundred and sixty students in our grade. 10. They also love eating spicy food.
also “也” ,用于句中。
too /as well “也”,用于句尾。 too 前面有逗号与句中分开 。
either “也“ ,用于否定句,也放句尾 。
e.g. I like eating dumplings,too.=I like eating dumplings as well. e.g. I don’t like eating spicy food,either.
11.It take sb. time to do sth. 花去某人 ----时间做某事
Sb spend time doing sth./on sth. 某人花时间做某事 /某人花时间在某事上 s Sb. spend (money) on sth. =Sb. pay (money) for sth.某人花钱在某物上 Sth cost sb (money )某物花去某人 ----钱