作文一:《万圣节的由来(英语版)》15200字
万圣节的由来(英语版)
万圣节的由来(英语版)Net of business affairs of electron of interview of recreational originality character earns trends of home page news experience of dispatch promotion by-talk shares current position: Information home page > recreational originality > the origin English edition of the Allhallows of origin English edition of Allhallows on October 13, 2012 15:09:00 origin: 0 people click time money net pay
close attention to us: Time money net can offer all sorts of brand designs, VI design, product to pack originality of table of development of construction of design, application design, website, software, , building to decorate for vast enterprise, businessman, the service such as sale of net inn promotion, network, want to carry the mission that the network can solve only, can be solved through time money net, a task clinchs a deal amount fixes a price freely by you. Needless ask full-time staff technically and need to pay many salary, and this this task is by the network power customer is finished, often a task can collect a lot of work, and the just chooses your satisfaction from inside numerous work work that you should do and pay work author to write cost. Release offer a reward instantly >> the traditional festival that Allhallows is western country. This is called overnight in a year most “ be haunted “ overnight, because this also cries “ spirit division “ . Where is the origin that how introduces Allhallows with English? Encyclopedia of Allhallows English data consults for everybody. The origin English of Allhallows introduces Halloween, orHallowe En,
isaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31.Halloweenactivitiesincludetrick-or-treating,ghosttours, bonfires, costumeparties,
visiting”hauntedhouses” , carvingJack-o-lanterns,
readingscarystoriesandwatchinghorrormovies.IrishimmigrantscarriedversionsofthetraditiontoNorthAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Otherwesterncountriesembracedtheholidayinthelatettiethcentury.HalloweeniscelebratedinseveralcountriesoftheWesternworld,mostmonlyintheUnitedKingdom, theUnitedStates, canada, ireland, puertoRico, japan,
newZealand,andoccasionallyinpartsofAustralia.InSwedentheAllSaintsofficialholidaytakesplaceonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientCelticfestivalknownasSamhain.ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture,andissometimesregardedasthe”CelticNewYear”.Traditionally,thefestivalwasatimeusedbytheancientpaganstotakestockofsuppliesandslaughterlivestockforwinterstores.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31, nowknownasHalloween, theboundarybetweenthealiveandthedeceaseddissolved,andthedeadbeedangerousforthelivingbycausingproblemssuchassicknessordamagedcrops.Thefestivalswouldfrequentlyinvolvebonfires,://.ahsrst.stumesandmaskswerealsowornatthefestivalsinanattempttomimictheevilspiritsorplacatethem. Allhallows, be internationally the festival is celebrated on October 31. The activity of Allhallows includes travel of candied, phantom,
bonfire, masque, the tourist attraction of visiting be haunted, like sculpture blaze of double eye - Lanterns, read and see horror piece grim story. The tradition that Irish immigrant takes version is in to North America 19 centuries. Other west country accepted the red-letter day of 20 centuries later period. Allhallows is a few countries of western world, the monnest is to be in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, England, now and then the part in Australia. The official of all saint that go vacationing in Sweden is in the first of November Saturday. Allhallows es from Kaierte Sa Wen Jie of the person. In Gukaierte in the persons belief, willbegin one new year on November 1, or Wen Jie weighing Sa
(Samhain) . The white astronomical phenomena with shorter no less than is asked for new beginning of a year, sunset also symbolizes new beginning of a day the festival that; reaps every year so will begin in the evening on October31. Crop of meeting burning point regards the druidism person that does not list bump archipelago as oblation, and when dancing round igneous caboodle when them, sun season is met be over and immediately of Sa Wen Jie begins. The person believes Kaierte divine Samhain of death is in October 31 be met in the evening and soul world of a return, search vicarious. Accordingly they ignite
torch, burn the magical tribute that the animal dies with regarding as. The dress of the head that still can use an animal or fur make it dresses up oneself, give out curious sound, make dead god does not admit to give his, had avoided catastrophic. This is today Allhallows makes up the origin of ball. Halloween(Halloween)(alsoknownasHalloween,
halloween)inthe31Octobereachyear,
isthetraditionalfestivalofEnglish-speakingworld,
mainlypopularinNorthAmerica, britishIsles, australia, canadaandNewZealand.Manypublicplacesandeventhehomeyard, willthelayoutofalotofdecoration,
suchasvarioustypesofghostsYeah, pumpkinlightsYeah, thereareblackcatsandwitchesbroomandthelike;ChildrenwillwearHalloweencostumeseveryyearisdifferent,
carryingalanterntoprovidedoortodoortodiscusssugarbasket, sayingitwas”TrickorTreat” .
HalloweenintheOctober31thenightbefore, infact,
istopraisethefallfestival,
justlikeMayDayholidayinthespringasapliment.AncientGaul, britainandIreland, thepriest-druidautumnagrandfestivalofpraise, frommidnightafterHalloweenuntilthenextday,
://.ahsrst.heirview,theirgreatgodofdeaththatnight-Sal
manwhowilldiethatyearsummonedtheghostofall,theseevilspiritsaresubjecttocarefortheLivestockHealthandpunishment.Ofcourse,aslongasthethoughtofsuchagatheringofghosts,wasenoughtomakesi-mp-le-mindedfoolswhofightheartunderstandingofthegallbladder.Sotheylittheskyoffire,
andclosesurveillanceoftheseevilspirits.Today, throughoutEurope, peoplehaveHalloweenasenjoyslapstick,ghoststoryandagoodopportunitytoscareeachother.SopeoplearenolongerjustusedtopraisethisAutumnFestival, butitturnedintoareal”Carnival.
“THefacialmakeupistheHalloweentraditionofoneoftheprograms. Night of 10 thousand emperor (Halloween)(calls ghost the section again, allhallows is overnight) be in annual on October 31, it is the traditional festival of English world, main popularity at North America, do not list bump archipelago, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. A lot of public and even the pound that occupy the home, can decorate on a lot of decoration, such as is various phantom ah, pumpkin lamp ah, the children of; of broom and so on that still have black cat and witch can be put on annual different Allhallows dress, carrying pumpkin lamp carry basket to denounce candy from door to door, saying is “ do not give candy with respect to make trouble (Trickortreak) “ night of 10 thousand emperor is in the before
one night October 31, it is to praise actually autumnal festival, be like section of 5 new moon is to praise vernal red-letter day is same. The archaic tall Lu, flamen that does not list bump and Ireland- - Deluyide has to praise royal festival of the autumn, the midnight after Cong Mosheng night begins, till morrow will last on November 1 full a day. They think, in their great in the evening that day Azrael- - Samanhui the soul that year of gone person pletely call in, these cacodaemon should be held in the palm give birth to the penalty that is domestic animals. Of course, want to think of the party of this kind of ghosts only,the fool that makes those shallow-brained at that time with respect to enough of forgive of heart of civilian bravery battle. Then they light a towering bonfire, close surveillance these cacodaemon. Be in whole Europe nowadays, people regards night of 10 thousand emperor play to the top of ones bent be troubled by, the main chance of the story that discuss sinister plot and mutual gally. Then people uses this red-letter day merely no longer praise Qiu Guang, let it bee however true “ orgiastic “ . And types of facial makeup in operas makes up is one of Allhallows tradition
programs.HalloweenHalloweenisanautumnholidaythatAmericanscelebrateeveryyear.Itmeans”holyevening,
“AnditeseveryOctober31,
theeveningbeforeAllSaintsDay.However,
itisnotreallyachurchholiday,
itisaholidayforchildrenmainly.Everyautumn,
whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat,childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins.Thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputaburningcandleinside.Itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin! Theselightsarecalledjack-o-lanterns,
whichmeans”Jackofthelantern”.ThechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfrighteningcostumeseveryHalloween.Somechildrenpainttheirf-acestolooklikemonsters.Thentheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse.Everytimetheyetoanewhouse, theysay,
“Trickortreat! Moneyoreat!
“Thegrown-upsputtreat-moneyorcandyintheirbags.Notonlychildren,butmostgrown-upsalsoloveHalloweenandHalloweenpartiesbecauseonthisday,theycandisguisethemselvesaspersonagesorghostastheirimaginationswillleadthem.Thisbringthemthesatisfactionofbeingyoung. Halloween Halloween is the fall red-letter day that American can celebrate year after year. Its means “ divine night “ , be in annual on October 31, namely Allhallows is overnight. But actually this is not a true religious festival, basically is the festival of children. Annual autumnal vegetable is mature and
OK edible when, children are met the orange pumpkin of winkle large size. Go up in pumpkin next engrave a piece of face, the candle that ignites is put inside. Be like somebody to be outside Xiang Na melon it seems that look around. These lamps are called “ Iack-o-lantems “ , meaning namely “ Jackies lamp “ . Annual Halloween children still wear strange mask, put on fearsome dress. Some children brush the face into an eccentric person. Next they are taking a case or bag strings together the door from door to door. Every e to a new building they say: “Not xenial make trouble! Give money or eat! “ old people is met be put in their bag with the money that will entertain or candy. Not only the child, a lot of adult also like Halloween and Halloween evening party. Because of this day they can imagine according to their dress up oneself into distinguished personages or ghostliness. This meeting brings them young pleasant sensation. About the story HALLOWEENOnestoryaboutJack of Allhallows, anIrishman,
whowasnotallowedintoHeavenbecausehewasstingywithhismoney.Sohewassenttohell.ButdownthereheplayedtricksontheDevil(Satan) ,
sohewaskickedoutofHellandmadetowalktheearthforevercarryingalantern.Well,irishchildrenmadeJackslanternsonOctober31stfro
malargepotatoorturnip,hollowedoutwiththesideshavingholesandlitbylittlecandlesinside.AndIrishchildrenwouldcarrythemastheytfromhousetohousebeggingforfoodforthevillageHalloweenfestivalthathonoredtheDruidgodMuckOlla.TheIrishnamefortheselanternswas”Jackwiththelantern”or”Jackofth,“Abbreviatedas”Jack-o
-lantern”andnowspelled”jack-o-lantern.“THetraditionalHallowe
enyoucanreadaboutinmostbookswasjustchildrensfunnight.HalloweencelebrationswouldstartinOctoberineveryelementaryschool.ChildrenwouldmakeHalloweendecorations,allkindsoforange-pa-pe-rjack-o-lanterns.Andfromblackpa-pe-ryoudcut”scary”designs
---Anevilwitchwithapointedhatridingthroughtheskyonabroomstick, maybewithblackbatsflyingacrossthemoon,
andthatmeantbadluck.Andofcourseblackcatsformorebadluck.Sometimesablackcatwouldrideawayintotheskyonthebackofthewitchsbroom.AndonHalloweennightweddressupinMomorDadsoldshoesandclothes, putonamask,
andbereadytogooutside.Thelittlekids(childrenyoungerthanwewere)hadtogowiththeirmothers,butweolderonesttogethertoneighborshouses, ringingtheirdoorbellandyelling, “Trickortreat! “Meaning, “Giveusatreat(somethingtoeat)orwellplayatrickonyou! “Thepeopleinsideweresupposedtoetothedoorandmentonourcostumes.Oh! Heresaghost.Oh,
theresawitch.Oh,heresanoldlady.Sometimestheywouldplayalongwithusandpretendtobescaredbysomeghostorwitch.Buttheywouldalwayshavesomecandyandmaybeanappletoputinour”trickortreatbags.“BUtwhatifnooneetothedoor, orifsomeonechasedusaway? Thenwedplayatrickonthem,
usuallytakingapieceofsoapandmakemarksontheirwindows. .Andafterwardswewouldgohomeandcountwhogotthemostcandy.Onepopularteen-agersHalloweentrickwastounrollarolloftoiletpa-pe-randthrowithighintoatreeagainandagainuntilthetreewasallwrappedinthewhitepa-pe-r.Thepa-pe-rwouldoftenstayinthetreeforweeksuntilaheavysnoworrain,butitmadeabigmessofboththetreeandtheyardunderit.OnekindofHalloweenm-ischief. Have a such stories about Allhallows. It is to say to one calls love Er of Jackie half orchid person, because he is right money is especially other and tight, do not allow him to enter heaven, and hell be infiltratinged. But over him often embarrass devil Satan, be kicked to give hell so, punish him to carrying a lantern to walk in the world forever. In October the children of 31 days of Ireland use potato and Luo Bo to make “ Jackies lantern “ , they among dig up, apparently burrow is in inside the candle on the dot. Celebrate all saints day of spirit of mind of Yi of superintend and director for the village, children are carrying this kind of lantern from door to door beg
plan food. ? The Irish name of this kind of lantern is “ the Jackie that takes a lantern “ or “ Jackies lantern “ , is abbreviate Jack-o-lantern? Jack-o-lantern is in the spelling. All saints day that you read in most book now is childrens happy night only. In elementary school school, allhallows is annual October portion begins to celebrate. Children can make the decoration of Allhallows: The pumpkin lamp of various nacarat. Can you do a terrible shaping with black pa-pe-r? ? One rides in broom on those who wear hat of the needle that write a needle is sibylline had flown sky, black perhaps bat has flown moon. These are represented ill-fated. Luck of delegate of black of course cat is poorer. Can appear occasionally the shaping that black cat rides at the back of sibylline broom to fly to the sky. In Allhallows in the evening, we are wearing the old clothes of father mother and old shoe, wear a mask, the plan goes out. Smaller than us child must go out together with their mother, we are a bit bigger jeer to get house home, press their doorbell and cry aloud: “The mischief still is entertained! “ means eats to us, otherwise we with respect to embarrass you. Should the people inside go? Those who evaluate us is masked. “Oh! This is ghost, that is
sibylline, this is a carline. “ occasionally they can play together with us, pretend by ghost sibylline perhaps be being frightened.
But they can take a few candy normally or the apple puts into us “ the mischief still is entertained “ in the pocket. Can if nobody
answers a doorbell,you be or does somebody drive us how should do? We with respect to embarrass they, it is to take a soap to besmear their glass farfetchedly normally. Next we e home, count whose candy is most. The Allhallows game that still has a typical case is toilet pa-pe-r pulls open a hank, keep be beingthrown toward the tree, be wrapped to rise by white pa-pe-r pletely till the tree? . Unless rain heavily to develop pa-pe-r, pa-pe-r can stay on the tree all the time. This does not cause real harm, it is a tree and courtyard jumble only, the mischief of a kind of Allhallows.
作文二:《万圣节的由来英语版 (共4篇)》25200字
万圣节的由来英语版 (共4篇)
万圣节的由来英语版Net of business affairs of electron of
interview of recreational originality character earns trends of home page news experience of dispatch promotion by-talk shares current position: Information home page > recreational originality > the origin English edition of the Allhallows of origin English edition of Allhallows on October 13, 2012 15:09:00 origin: 0 people click time money net pay
close attention to us: Time money net can offer all sorts of brand designs, VI design, product to pack originality of table of development of construction of design, application design, website, software, , building to decorate for vast enterprise, businessman, the service such as sale of net inn promotion, network, want to carry the mission that the network can solve only, can be solved through time money net, a task clinchs a deal amount fixes a price freely by you. Needless ask full-time staff technically and need to pay many salary, and this this task is by the network power customer is finished, often a task can collect a lot of work, and the just chooses your satisfaction from inside numerous work work that you should do and pay work author to write cost. Release offer a reward instantly >> the traditional festival that Allhallows is western country. This is called overnight in a year most “ be haunted “ overnight, because this also cries “ spirit division “ . Where is the origin that how introduces Allhallows with English? Encyclopedia of Allhallows English data consults for everybody. The origin English of Allhallows introduces Halloween, orHallowe En,
isaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31.Halloweenactivitiesincludetrick-or-treating,ghosttours, bonfires, costumeparties,
visiting”hauntedhouses” , carvingJack-o-lanterns,
readingscarystoriesandwatchinghorrormovies.IrishimmigrantscarriedversionsofthetraditiontoNorthAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Otherwesterncountriesembracedtheholidayinthelatettiethcentury.HalloweeniscelebratedinseveralcountriesoftheWesternworld,mostmonlyintheUnitedKingdom, theUnitedStates, canada, ireland, puertoRico, japan,
newZealand,andoccasionallyinpartsofAustralia.InSwedentheAllSaintsofficialholidaytakesplaceonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientCelticfestivalknownasSamhain.ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture,andissometimesregardedasthe”CelticNewYear”.Traditionally,thefestivalwasatimeusedbytheancientpaganstotakestockofsuppliesandslaughterlivestockforwinterstores.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31, nowknownasHalloween, theboundarybetweenthealiveandthedeceaseddissolved,andthedeadbeedangerousforthelivingbycausingproblemssuchassicknessordamagedcrops.Thefestivalswouldfrequentlyinvolvebonfires,://.ahsrst.stumesandmaskswerealsowornatthefestivalsinanattempttomimictheevilspiritsorplacatethem. Allhallows, be internationally the festival is celebrated on October 31. The activity of Allhallows includes travel of candied, phantom,
bonfire, masque, the tourist attraction of visiting be haunted, like sculpture blaze of double eye - Lanterns, read and see horror piece grim story. The tradition that Irish immigrant takes version is in to North America 19 centuries. Other west country accepted the red-letter day of 20 centuries later period. Allhallows is a few countries of western world, the monnest is to be in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, England, now and then the part in Australia. The official of all saint that go vacationing in Sweden is in the first of November Saturday. Allhallows es from Kaierte Sa Wen Jie of the person. In Gukaierte in the persons belief, willbegin one new year on November 1, or Wen Jie weighing Sa
(Samhain) . The white astronomical phenomena with shorter no less than is asked for new beginning of a year, sunset also symbolizes new beginning of a day the festival that; reaps every year so will begin in the evening on October31. Crop of meeting burning point regards the druidism person that does not list bump archipelago as oblation, and when dancing round igneous caboodle when them, sun season is met be over and immediately of Sa Wen Jie begins. The person believes Kaierte divine Samhain of death is in October 31 be met in the evening and soul world of a return, search vicarious. Accordingly they ignite
torch, burn the magical tribute that the animal dies with regarding as. The dress of the head that still can use an animal or fur make it dresses up oneself, give out curious sound, make dead god does not admit to give his, had avoided catastrophic. This is today Allhallows makes up the origin of ball. Halloween(Halloween)(alsoknownasHalloween,
halloween)inthe31Octobereachyear,
isthetraditionalfestivalofEnglish-speakingworld,
mainlypopularinNorthAmerica, britishIsles, australia, canadaandNewZealand.Manypublicplacesandeventhehomeyard, willthelayoutofalotofdecoration,
suchasvarioustypesofghostsYeah, pumpkinlightsYeah, thereareblackcatsandwitchesbroomandthelike;ChildrenwillwearHalloweencostumeseveryyearisdifferent,
carryingalanterntoprovidedoortodoortodiscusssugarbasket, sayingitwas”TrickorTreat” .
HalloweenintheOctober31thenightbefore, infact,
istopraisethefallfestival,
justlikeMayDayholidayinthespringasapliment.AncientGaul, britainandIreland, thepriest-druidautumnagrandfestivalofpraise, frommidnightafterHalloweenuntilthenextday,
://.ahsrst.heirview,theirgreatgodofdeaththatnight-Sal
manwhowilldiethatyearsummonedtheghostofall,theseevilspiritsaresubjecttocarefortheLivestockHealthandpunishment.Ofcourse,aslongasthethoughtofsuchagatheringofghosts,wasenoughtomakesi-mp-le-mindedfoolswhofightheartunderstandingofthegallbladder.Sotheylittheskyoffire,
andclosesurveillanceoftheseevilspirits.Today, throughoutEurope, peoplehaveHalloweenasenjoyslapstick,ghoststoryandagoodopportunitytoscareeachother.SopeoplearenolongerjustusedtopraisethisAutumnFestival, butitturnedintoareal”Carnival.
“THefacialmakeupistheHalloweentraditionofoneoftheprograms. Night of 10 thousand emperor (Halloween)(calls ghost the section again, allhallows is overnight) be in annual on October 31, it is the traditional festival of English world, main popularity at North America, do not list bump archipelago, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. A lot of public and even the pound that occupy the home, can decorate on a lot of decoration, such as is various phantom ah, pumpkin lamp ah, the children of; of broom and so on that still have black cat and witch can be put on annual different Allhallows dress, carrying pumpkin lamp carry basket to denounce candy from door to door, saying is “ do not give candy with respect to make trouble (Trickortreak) “ night of 10 thousand emperor is in the before
one night October 31, it is to praise actually autumnal festival, be like section of 5 new moon is to praise vernal red-letter day is same. The archaic tall Lu, flamen that does not list bump and Ireland- - Deluyide has to praise royal festival of the autumn, the midnight after Cong Mosheng night begins, till morrow will last on November 1 full a day. They think, in their great in the evening that day Azrael- - Samanhui the soul that year of gone person pletely call in, these cacodaemon should be held in the palm give birth to the penalty that is domestic animals. Of course, want to think of the party of this kind of ghosts only,the fool that makes those shallow-brained at that time with respect to enough of forgive of heart of civilian bravery battle. Then they light a towering bonfire, close surveillance these cacodaemon. Be in whole Europe nowadays, people regards night of 10 thousand emperor play to the top of ones bent be troubled by, the main chance of the story that discuss sinister plot and mutual gally. Then people uses this red-letter day merely no longer praise Qiu Guang, let it bee however true “ orgiastic “ . And types of facial makeup in operas makes up is one of Allhallows tradition
programs.HalloweenHalloweenisanautumnholidaythatAmericanscelebrateeveryyear.Itmeans”holyevening,
“AnditeseveryOctober31,
theeveningbeforeAllSaintsDay.However,
itisnotreallyachurchholiday,
itisaholidayforchildrenmainly.Everyautumn,
whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat,childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins.Thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputaburningcandleinside.Itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin! Theselightsarecalledjack-o-lanterns,
whichmeans”Jackofthelantern”.ThechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfrighteningcostumeseveryHalloween.Somechildrenpainttheirf-acestolooklikemonsters.Thentheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse.Everytimetheyetoanewhouse, theysay,
“Trickortreat! Moneyoreat!
“Thegrown-upsputtreat-moneyorcandyintheirbags.Notonlychildren,butmostgrown-upsalsoloveHalloweenandHalloweenpartiesbecauseonthisday,theycandisguisethemselvesaspersonagesorghostastheirimaginationswillleadthem.Thisbringthemthesatisfactionofbeingyoung. Halloween Halloween is the fall red-letter day that American can celebrate year after year. Its means “ divine night “ , be in annual on October 31, namely Allhallows is overnight. But actually this is not a true religious festival, basically is the festival of children. Annual autumnal vegetable is mature and
OK edible when, children are met the orange pumpkin of winkle large size. Go up in pumpkin next engrave a piece of face, the candle that ignites is put inside. Be like somebody to be outside Xiang Na melon it seems that look around. These lamps are called “ Iack-o-lantems “ , meaning namely “ Jackies lamp “ . Annual Halloween children still wear strange mask, put on fearsome dress. Some children brush the face into an eccentric person. Next they are taking a case or bag strings together the door from door to door. Every e to a new building they say: “Not xenial make trouble! Give money or eat! “ old people is met be put in their bag with the money that will entertain or candy. Not only the child, a lot of adult also like Halloween and Halloween evening party. Because of this day they can imagine according to their dress up oneself into distinguished personages or ghostliness. This meeting brings them young pleasant sensation. About the story HALLOWEENOnestoryaboutJack of Allhallows, anIrishman,
whowasnotallowedintoHeavenbecausehewasstingywithhismoney.Sohewassenttohell.ButdownthereheplayedtricksontheDevil(Satan) ,
sohewaskickedoutofHellandmadetowalktheearthforevercarryingalantern.Well,irishchildrenmadeJackslanternsonOctober31stfro
malargepotatoorturnip,hollowedoutwiththesideshavingholesandlitbylittlecandlesinside.AndIrishchildrenwouldcarrythemastheytfromhousetohousebeggingforfoodforthevillageHalloweenfestivalthathonoredtheDruidgodMuckOlla.TheIrishnamefortheselanternswas”Jackwiththelantern”or”Jackofth,“Abbreviatedas”Jack-o
-lantern”andnowspelled”jack-o-lantern.“THetraditionalHallowe
enyoucanreadaboutinmostbookswasjustchildrensfunnight.HalloweencelebrationswouldstartinOctoberineveryelementaryschool.ChildrenwouldmakeHalloweendecorations,allkindsoforange-pa-pe-rjack-o-lanterns.Andfromblackpa-pe-ryoudcut”scary”designs
---Anevilwitchwithapointedhatridingthroughtheskyonabroomstick, maybewithblackbatsflyingacrossthemoon,
andthatmeantbadluck.Andofcourseblackcatsformorebadluck.Sometimesablackcatwouldrideawayintotheskyonthebackofthewitchsbroom.AndonHalloweennightweddressupinMomorDadsoldshoesandclothes, putonamask,
andbereadytogooutside.Thelittlekids(childrenyoungerthanwewere)hadtogowiththeirmothers,butweolderonesttogethertoneighborshouses, ringingtheirdoorbellandyelling, “Trickortreat! “Meaning, “Giveusatreat(somethingtoeat)orwellplayatrickonyou! “Thepeopleinsideweresupposedtoetothedoorandmentonourcostumes.Oh! Heresaghost.Oh,
theresawitch.Oh,heresanoldlady.Sometimestheywouldplayalongwithusandpretendtobescaredbysomeghostorwitch.Buttheywouldalwayshavesomecandyandmaybeanappletoputinour”trickortreatbags.“BUtwhatifnooneetothedoor, orifsomeonechasedusaway? Thenwedplayatrickonthem,
usuallytakingapieceofsoapandmakemarksontheirwindows. .Andafterwardswewouldgohomeandcountwhogotthemostcandy.Onepopularteen-agersHalloweentrickwastounrollarolloftoiletpa-pe-randthrowithighintoatreeagainandagainuntilthetreewasallwrappedinthewhitepa-pe-r.Thepa-pe-rwouldoftenstayinthetreeforweeksuntilaheavysnoworrain,butitmadeabigmessofboththetreeandtheyardunderit.OnekindofHalloweenm-ischief. Have a such stories about Allhallows. It is to say to one calls love Er of Jackie half orchid person, because he is right money is especially other and tight, do not allow him to enter heaven, and hell be infiltratinged. But over him often embarrass devil Satan, be kicked to give hell so, punish him to carrying a lantern to walk in the world forever. In October the children of 31 days of Ireland use potato and Luo Bo to make “ Jackies lantern “ , they among dig up, apparently burrow is in inside the candle on the dot. Celebrate all saints day of spirit of mind of Yi of superintend and director for the village, children are carrying this kind of lantern from door to door beg
plan food. ? The Irish name of this kind of lantern is “ the Jackie that takes a lantern “ or “ Jackies lantern “ , is abbreviate Jack-o-lantern? Jack-o-lantern is in the spelling. All saints day that you read in most book now is childrens happy night only. In elementary school school, allhallows is annual October portion begins to celebrate. Children can make the decoration of Allhallows: The pumpkin lamp of various nacarat. Can you do a terrible shaping with black pa-pe-r? ? One rides in broom on those who wear hat of the needle that write a needle is sibylline had flown sky, black perhaps bat has flown moon. These are represented ill-fated. Luck of delegate of black of course cat is poorer. Can appear occasionally the shaping that black cat rides at the back of sibylline broom to fly to the sky. In Allhallows in the evening, we are wearing the old clothes of father mother and old shoe, wear a mask, the plan goes out. Smaller than us child must go out together with their mother, we are a bit bigger jeer to get house home, press their doorbell and cry aloud: “The mischief still is entertained! “ means eats to us, otherwise we with respect to embarrass you. Should the people inside go? Those who evaluate us is masked. “Oh! This is ghost, that is
sibylline, this is a carline. “ occasionally they can play together with us, pretend by ghost sibylline perhaps be being frightened.
But they can take a few candy normally or the apple puts into us “ the mischief still is entertained “ in the pocket. Can if nobody
answers a doorbell,you be or does somebody drive us how should do? We with respect to embarrass they, it is to take a soap to besmear their glass farfetchedly normally. Next we e home, count whose candy is most. The Allhallows game that still has a typical case is toilet pa-pe-r pulls open a hank, keep be beingthrown toward the tree, be wrapped to rise by white pa-pe-r pletely till the tree? . Unless rain heavily to develop pa-pe-r, pa-pe-r can stay on the tree all the time. This does not cause real harm, it is a tree and courtyard jumble only, the mischief of a kind of Allhallows.#2楼回目录万圣节的由来英
文版万圣节的由来英语版 | 2016-10-30 8:36all saints’ day,
feast of the roman catholic and anglican churches, and day on which churches glorify god for all god’s saints, known and
unknown. it is celebrated on nov. 1 in the west, since pope gregory iv ordered its church-wide observance in 837. its origin lies earlier in the mon memorations of martyrs who died in groups or whose names were unknown, which were held on various days in different parts of the church; over time these celebrations came to include not only the martyrs but all saints. during the reformation the protestant churches understood
“saints” in its new testament usage as including all believers and
reinterpreted the feast of all saints as a celebration of the unity of the entire church. in medieval england the festival was known as all hallows, hence the name halloween [=all hallows’ eve] for the preceding evening.the celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. it was the eve of their festival of samhain. samhain was a joyful harvest festival that marked the death of the old year and the beginning of a new one. the day itself was a time for paying homage to the sun god baal who had provided the people with the ripened grain for use in the uping winter. e evening evil spirits were everywhere. charms and spells were said to have more power on the eve of samhain. several rituals were performed by the celtic priests, druids, to appease the lord of the dead.halloween was called samhain by the irish. it came to be known as halloween sometime around the fifth century a.d. .samhain took place on october 31 through to november 1. during this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living.to celibrate the festival, the irish would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages,
causing destruction and saying “trick-or-treat”, in order to scare
off any recently departed souls who might be prowling for bodies to inhabit.this yearly festival was later brought to the other regions of the world, including continental europe and north america. irish immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most monly associated with halloween -- the “jack lantern”.according to irish folklore, there once lived a man named jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster. one night jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the devil would never tempt him to sin again. he reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon jack’s death. because of his mischievous ways in life, jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick; he was also barred from hell. so he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a “jack lanterns” to warm him.in ireland, they originally used turnips for their “jack lanterns”, but upon arriving in north america, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.#3楼回目录万圣节的由来英文版万圣节的
由来英语版 | 2016-10-30 22:48罗伯特?布里奇 robert bridges
- a school portraiti had not visited eton for many years, when one day passing from the fellow’s library into the gallery i
caught sight of the portrait of my school-friend digby dolben hanging just without the door among our most distinguished contemporaries. i was wholly arrested, and as i stood gazing on it, my panion asked me if i knew who it was. i was thinking that, beyond a few whom i could name, i must be almost the only person who would know. far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth; i could hear his voice; nothing of him was changed; while i, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.this portrait-gallery of old etonians is very se-le-ct: preeminent distinction of birth or merit may win you a place there, or again official connection with the school, which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions. but how came dolben there? it was because he was a poet, --that i knew;--and
yet his poems were not known they were jealously guarded by his family and a few friends: indeed such of his poems as could have e to the eyes of the authorities who sanctioned this memorial would not justify it. there was another reason; and the portrait bears its won credentials; for though you might not perhaps divine the poet in it, you can see the saint, the soul rapt in contemplation, the habit of stainless life, of devotion, of enthusiasm for high ideals. such a being must have stood out conspicuously among his fellows; the facts of his life would have been the ground of the faith in his genius; and when his early death endeared and sanctified his memory, loving grief would generously grant him the laurels which he had never worn.我已有多年未访问伊顿公学;当有一天从fellow’s
library [1] 经过进入陈列室时,我看到我的校友digby dolben
[2] 的肖像与我们这个时代最卓越的人的肖像挂在了一起。
我完全被吸引住了,而当我驻足凝视它时,我的同伴问我是
否知道他是谁。我想,除了几个我记得起名字的人之外,我
几乎一定是唯一知道的人了。少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发
生一样向我簇拥而来:他又一次站在我身旁,年轻、踌躇满
志;我仿佛能听到他的声音,他一点也没变;然而,当我被
关于他的时间之雾包围时,我好奇他会怎么想,他是否知道
在他去世30年后的这一刻,他的记忆会因此得以保存并受
人敬仰,就在这所名校中,在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。这个老伊顿学生肖像的陈列馆中挂出的肖像是经过精挑细选的:出身显赫、品格高贵可以为你在那赢得一个席位,或者在毕业后与学校有官方上的联系——他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画,热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。但,dolben的肖像为什么会在那呢,因为他是一个诗人,——这我知道,但他的诗歌鲜为人知,都被家人和少数几个朋友小心翼翼地保存了起来。即使这些数量稀少的作品能入得了负责挑选肖像的权威人士的法眼,也并不足以让他名列其中。还有另外一个原因,肖像就是一种证明的效力,或许你无法看出他是诗人,但你却可以看到圣人的特质:灵魂沉浸于深思、纯洁无暇、对崇高理想满怀热情与献身精神。这样的特征一定使他在同龄人中出类拔萃;他的生活经历足以让我们相信他是一位天赋秉异的才人。而当他的英年早逝洗净了记忆的尘埃并唤醒了世人的爱慕之时,吝爱的悲悯将会慷慨的赋予他未曾拥有的桂冠。注:[1] fellow’s library位于剑桥大学耶稣学院,建于1676-77 年。[2] digby dolben,罗伯特?布里奇的堂兄弟,英国诗人,于1867年6月28日溺水而卒。 robert bridges 译文赏析:1、原文:“far memories of my boyhood were crowding
freshly upon me: he was standing againbeside me in the eager
promise of his youth。”译文:“少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发
生一样向我簇拥而来:他又一次站在我身旁,年轻、踌躇满
志。“这句翻译的很好。首先,作者把 ”freshly“ 译为”像才
发生一样“,而我认为这一点比刘士聪先生译为”鲜活地涌进
“更为合理。在汉语里用“鲜活地”显得很奇怪,因为“鲜活地”
修饰后面的动作“涌进”,涌进不能说是“鲜活”,只能说是“迅
速地”或者“大量地”。其次,”in the eager promise of his youth”
译为“年轻、踌躇满志”也很巧妙。译者并没有死板得按照英
文的语法顺序,而事实上这样做也根本行不通。把 ”youth”
译为汉语中的“年轻”,名词转化为形容词,而“eager promise”
在理解意义的基础上找出对应的汉语四字结构,既语义准
确,又没有丢掉英文的文笔。刘士聪先生译为“焕发着青春的
风采”,显得有些平淡无味。2、原文:while i, wrap from him
in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.译文:然而,当我被关于他的时间
之雾包围时,我好奇他会怎么想,他是否知道在他去世30
年后的这一刻,他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰,就在
这所名校中,在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。我
认为这部分翻译的有失妥当,可以参照刘士聪先生译文:“同
时我在寻思着,因为与他之间相隔一段宛若迷雾的年月,假
如他知道在这一时刻他已经死了三十年,他可爱的母校在以
这样的方式纪念他,给他这样高的荣誉,而他上学时,他脆
弱的心灵曾经莫名其妙地烦恼过,他会作怎样的感想呢,”
试译:而我与他相隔迷雾般萦绕的时间,寻思如果他知道此
时他已逝世三十年,并被他所深爱的母校——他的脆弱灵魂
曾感受无端困惑的地方——缅怀和敬仰,他会怎么想。3、
原文:…which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions.译文:他们热衷于
维持师生之间不变的全景画,热衷于让那些与继承学校传统
的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。这一句话译者自己也
没有理解原文意思,所以翻译出来就更加抽象难懂。可以参
照刘士聪译文:“而校方也希望完整地再现教师队伍的全貌,
使那些保持了学校传统的名人形象构成的校史有生气。”#4
楼回目录万圣节的由来英文版万圣节的由来英语版 |
2016-10-30 9:25the history halloween历史上的万圣节
halloween is on october 31st, the last day of the celtic calendar. it was originallya paganholiday, honoring the dead. halloween was referred to as all hallows eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.10月31日是万圣节,这也是凯尔特历的最后一天。
万圣节起初是一个异教徒的节日,纪念死去的人。万圣节源
于圣徒日前夜,始于2000多年前。all hallows eve is the
evening before all saints day, which was created by christians to convertpagans, and is celebrated on november 1st. the catholic church honored saints on this designated day.圣徒日前夜是圣
徒日的前一天晚上,圣徒日在11月1日,是基-督徒开创的
节日,用来劝说异教徒皈依基-督,天主教堂在这一天纪念圣
徒们。恐怖万圣节图标 三联the origin of halloween万圣节的
起源while there are many versions of the origins and old customs of halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. different cultures view halloween somewhat differently but traditional halloween practices remain the same.尽管关于万圣
节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接
受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同,但是传统的万圣
节做的事情都是一样的。halloween culture can be traced back
to the druids, a celtic culture in ireland, britain and northern europe. roots lay in the feastof samhain, which was annually on october 31st to honor the dead.(快读 ://.ahsrst.)万圣
节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国
的凯尔特文化,根植于samhain节的庆祝活动,samhain节于
每年的10月31日纪念逝者。samhain signifies “summers end”
or november. samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the celtic year and beginning of a new one. many of the practices involved in this celebration were
fed on superstition.samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一
个丰收的节日。在samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火,标志
着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被
加入庆祝活动中。the celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. since not all spirits were
thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe
evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. this custom
evolved into trick-or-treating.凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜
里出没在街道和村庄 。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是
友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来
年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。中
英对照:万圣节相关的英语词汇学习万圣节:halloween南瓜:
pumpkin糖不美观:candy妖精:goblin骨头:bones巫婆:
witch巫师:warlockwitch 女巫halloween costume 万圣节服
装skeleton 骨架bat 蝙蝠mask 面具grim reaper 死神spider
web 蜘蛛网treat or trick不请吃就捣鬼”(指万圣节孩子们挨
家逐户要糖不美观等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风尚。)
jack-o’-lantern 在-十-月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和
罗卜建造“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中心挖失踪、概况上打洞并
在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提
着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。,这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是
“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为jack-o’-lantern ?
在拼写为jack-o-lantern。
作文三:《万圣节的由来》2700字
万圣?节的由来??
在西?方国?家,?每年?的十?月三?十一?日,?有个?ha?ll?oe?en?,辞?典解??释为“t?he?ev?eo?fa?ll?sa?in?ts?'d?a”?,中?文译?作:?万圣?节之?夜。?关于?万圣?节,??人们或多?或少?都有?了一?定的?感性?认知?:知?道万?圣节?期间?,许?多公?共场??所乃至居?家院?落,?都会?布置?上很?多装?璜,?诸如?各式?鬼怪?呀、?南瓜?灯呀?、还?有黑?猫以?及巫?婆的?扫帚?之类?;孩?子们?会穿?上每?年不?一样?的万?圣节??服装,拎?着南?瓜灯?的提?篓去?挨家?挨户?地讨?糖,?说是?“t?ri?ko?rt?re?ak?”。??除此之外?,你?还想?多知?道一?点吗?,我?们在?此简?单介?绍一?下万?圣节?的由??来与习俗?。?
一、?万圣?节的?由来?:关?于万?圣节?由来?的,?传说??最多的版?本认??为,?那是源于?基督?诞生?前的?古西?欧国??家,主要?包括?爱尔?兰、?苏格?兰和?威尔??士。这几?处的??古西欧人?叫德?鲁伊?特人?。德?鲁伊?特的?新年?在十?一月??一日,新?年前?夜,?德鲁?伊特?人让?年轻?人集?队,?戴着??各种怪异?面具?,拎?着刻??好的萝卜?灯(?南瓜?灯系?后期??习俗,古?西欧?最早?没有?南瓜?),?他们?游走??于村落间??。这在当?时实?则为?一种?秋收?的庆?典;?也有?说是?“鬼??节”,传??说当年死?去的?人,?灵魂?会在?万圣?节的?前夜??造访人世?,据?说人?们应?该让??造访的鬼?魂看?到圆?满的??收成并对?鬼魂?呈现?出丰?盛的?款待?。所?有篝?火及??灯火?,一来为?了吓?走鬼?魂,?同时?也为?鬼魂?照亮?路线?,引??导其回归?。在??中世纪的?中欧?,曾?有过?基督?教摧?毁异??教徒的历?史。?可是?新年?夜前?的祭??祀庆典从?未真?正消??除,不过?以巫?术的?形式?出现?。这?也就?是为?什么?我们??现在的万?圣节?里,?还留?有巫?婆的?扫帚?、黑?猫、?咒语??等痕迹。? ?
二、?hal?lo?ee?n?一词的?产生?:很?多民?族都?在万?圣节?前夜?有庆?典聚??会,这又?被叫?做“?al?lh?al?lo?e'?en?”、?“t?he?ev?eo?fa?ll?ha?ll?os?”、?
“h?al?lo?e'?en?”,?或者?“t?he?ev?eo?fa?ll?sa?in?ta?s'?da?”。?最终?约定?俗成?演?变?成了“h?al?lo?ee?n”?,中?文意?译成?了万?圣节?之夜??。
三、?“t?ri?ko?rt?re?at?”的?传说?:孩?子们?今天?着装?挨家?要糖?的习?俗,??据说起源?于爱?尔兰?。古?西欧?时候?的爱?尔兰?异教?徒们?,相?信在?万圣?节前??夜鬼魂会?群集?于居?家附?近,?并接?受设?宴款?待。?因而?,在?“宴?会”?结束??后,村民?们就?自己?扮成?鬼魂?精灵?,游?走村?外,?引导?鬼魂?离开?,避?邪免??灾。于此?同时?,村?民们?也都?注意?在屋?前院?后的?摆布?些水?果及?其他?食品?,喂?足鬼?魂而?不至?于让?它们?伤害?人类?和动?物或?者掠?夺其?他收?成。?后来??这习俗一?直延?续下?来,?就成?了孩?子们?取笑?不慷?慨之?家的?玩笑?。至?于南??瓜灯也至?少有?两种?说法?。一?种说?是人?挖空?了南?瓜又?刻上?鬼脸?点上?烛火??用以驱散?鬼魂?的;?另一?种说?是鬼?魂点?上的?烛火?,试?图骗?取人?们上?当而??跟着鬼魂?走,?所以?人们?就在?南瓜?表面?刻上?一个?嘲讽?的脸?面,?用以?调笑??鬼魂:哼?~傻?瓜才?会上?你的?当。?传说?因为?首用?南瓜?的是?一位?爱尔?兰人?ja?k?,所以?人们?又将?鬼脸?南瓜?灯叫?做?jak?-o?-l?an?te?rn?。?
四、?现在?的万?圣节?万圣?节流??传到今天?已经?完全?没有?了宗?教迷?信色??彩,它成?了一?个孩??子们的节?目,?也是?年轻?人化?装舞?会的?节目?。社?会对??节日?的活动也?一直?做着?正面?的引?导:?要求?大人?教育?孩子?们不??做恐吓性??的恶作剧?,也?要求?大人?带孩?子一?起出?门(?一般??是大人架?车停?在路?边,??小孩去敲?门讨?糖)?。大?人应?该要??求孩子只?许去?门口?有节?日布?置的?并点??了灯的人?家,?否则??不去打扰?。另?外讨?糖过?程的?始终?必须?站在?大门?口等??待,?不许进屋?,讨?回的?糖也?要交?大人?检查?后才?许吃?。对?接待??孩子的人??家也要求?不给?自家?制作?的食?品也?不给?未包?装的??食品。公?共场?合以?及居??家周围的?节日?布置?都是?自愿?的。??鬼脸南瓜?灯、?白网?黑蜘?蛛等?,都?是节??日的装点?,已?全然??没有骇人?之鬼?魅色?彩。?有的?女学?生还?端端?在这?时候??
会买一对?南瓜?或者?鬼骷?髅的?耳环?来佩?带。?如果?有哪?家的?布置??做得过分??恐怖了,?会遭?到有?关方?面的?制止?,媒?体也?会令?其暴??光,让公?众指?责。??万圣节的?服装?,也?是万?人万?相,?不是?单调??的大鬼小?鬼了?。有?许多?渠道??教授人们?如何?制作?万圣?节服?装。??比如说制?作最?简单?的鬼?服就?用一?张白??床单顶在?头上?,别?忘了??扣两个洞?留出?眼睛?就是?;若?是要?扮演?魔术?师,??就穿上黑?衣黑??裤,再戴?上黑?礼帽?,并?在礼?帽与?头顶?之间?藏一?只绒?毛小??兔备?用;还教?大人?如何?把孩?子打?扮成?小天?使,?白衣?白裤?,再?从背??后怎?么绑一个?手电?筒在?头上?;也?有教?如何?把孩?子打?扮成?他们??喜欢的卡?通形??象的。当?然服?装、?道具?业的?商人?们,?就更?有文??章可做了?。学?校在??万圣?节是不放?假的?。有?时学?校出?面组?织晚??会,有时?不甘?寂寞?的学?生们?也会??自己主办?小型?晚会?;而?朋友??、家人间?互寄?贺卡?祝万?圣节?快乐?则成?为每??年十月间?流行?的习??俗。如今?网际?网路?的发?达使?得送?万圣?卡更?为方?便经??济,有的??网站还别?出心?裁地?设计?了各?种具?有声?响动?画效?果的?万圣?卡,??如:等,?让大?家使?用。?总之?,万?圣节?已成? ?
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作文四:《万圣节的由来》1800字
万圣节的由来 万圣节又被称为万圣节前夜,当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果,他们喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”的口号。次日则举行重大的弥撒,追思圣徒。那这个节日的由来是什么,西方国家又是如何度过的,都有什么区别呢?
万圣节的由来
相传在2000多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”,但自公元前500年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。因为凯尔特人认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。 那时的人们相信, 故人的灵魂会在这一天回到故居地,在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生。而活着的人则惧怕鬼魂,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让鬼魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把这些鬼魂吓走。这也就是现在大部分西方人以古灵精怪的打扮来庆祝万圣节的由来。
随 后,大约在公元9世纪,基督教会考虑到许多圣徒还没有自己的节日,就把11月1日定为万圣节,由于它与鬼节相差仅一天,后来人们就把他们合二为一。以后这 一节日又流传到北美和其它一些地区。随着时间流逝,万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化,变得积极快乐起来,喜庆的意味成了主流。
节日习俗:南瓜灯和太妃苹果糖必不可少
我 们或多或少都从外国的书刊或影视作品中了解到,西方人在过万圣节时总是会在家里或院子里摆上南瓜灯。但爱尔兰人最早制作的并不是南瓜灯,而是在挖空的萝卜 里放一根小蜡烛做成萝卜灯。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜更胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的新宠。
此 外,由于万圣夜临近苹果的丰收期,太妃糖苹果成为应景食品。制法是把苹果插上竹签,然后手持竹签把苹果放在太妃糖浆中转动,有时会再粘上果仁。从前,各家 各户会自制太妃糖苹果送给小孩。而如今在这个快节奏的时代背景下,很少有人会自己花时间和精力制作,于是商家们推出了各式各样好看、好玩又好吃的太妃苹果 糖。
除此之外,南瓜派也是万圣夜的节庆食品,特别是在美国。南瓜派是美国南方的深秋到初冬的传统家常点心,平常就有在吃,特别在万圣夜的前后,成为一种应景的食物。另外烘干的南瓜子也是常被当做万圣夜的食品。
英国万圣节
英 国是万圣节的起源地,但每个地方都有各自特色的活动:每年10月中下旬,在伦敦的大街小巷中就能感受到“灵异”的气氛。万圣节期间,伦敦塔附近会还原很多 过去施刑现场,人们在参观的同时仿佛能感受到鬼影重重。而伦敦最大的夜总会会在10月31日当晚举行万圣节舞会,通宵狂欢。
约 克郡是英国著名的鬼郡,每年万圣节当日,市中心一带的路段都会封锁,用作举办节日活动的场所。这个规模冠绝全英的万圣节庆典,每年有超过4万人参与,参加 者以妖魔鬼怪的可怕造型示人,并一同上街吓人。此外,当日有不少活动供游客参与:猛鬼街头剧场、鬼怪时装表演、乐队演出等。
美国万圣节
万圣节传入美国是在1840年间。由于当时的爱尔兰饥荒,造成大批爱尔兰人移民美国,他们把庆祝万圣节的习俗也带到了美国这片土地。
美国每逢此日所有商店都出售鬼怪形食品、糖果、服装和面具等。由于南瓜灯是节日的标志,所以家家户户都要买南瓜制作南瓜灯、进行南瓜灯比赛。
晚上小朋友都会参加讨糖吃的活动,他们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖,如果主人不给糖,孩子就会通过各种方式给主人造麻烦,或是将垃圾扔到主人家门口,或是踩烂他们门口的南瓜,这就是著名的“不给糖就捣蛋”。
加拿大万圣节
万圣节在加拿大也称“鬼节”。当天晚上,加拿大民众化装成很可怕的样子,希望以此吓走“鬼魂”。化装成“鬼”的人们,无论大人还是小孩,纷纷提着兜挨家挨户去要糖,加拿大总督府和总理府更是门庭若市。
而在万圣节之前,在10月的第一个星期一,加拿大还专门有一个南瓜节,也被视为该国的感恩节。届时,超市和果园里,橘红色的南瓜堆积如山。人们买回南瓜后,会做许多风味独特的南瓜饼、南瓜糕或南瓜排骨,味道都非常不错。
法国万圣节
据悉,过万圣节并不是法国的传统,不过近几年在法国也慢慢开始流行。1982年,有个叫 “American Dream”的饭馆开始在巴黎庆祝万圣节,当时饭馆的工作人员还要向法国人解释他们在庆祝什么。
到了1995年,万圣节就几乎家喻户晓了。年长的法国人一说起来,还会流露出一种不屑,觉得是美国人的节日,可是小孩子们却乐此不疲的挨家挨户的要糖吃。
法国人在万圣节这天,一般都去巴黎蒙马特高地公墓和拉兹神父公墓献菊花,在巴黎到这两个公墓的沿途有成千上万的花店,摆满了清香高雅的菊花,去墓地的人络绎不绝。在这天,天主教信徒会感谢赞美主,同时祈求天国诸圣代为祈祷,好使天主能接纳信徒的祷告。
作文五:《万圣节的由来》5500字
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万圣节的由来
古时候人们认为恶灵在每年10月31日的夜晚重返人间。为了驱逐恶灵,他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台熄灭,将房子弄得很荒凉,好像没人居住一样,这样恶灵就不会进屋去。他们也会故意穿得很邋遢,看起来很丑,这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了。另外,他们还知道恶灵害怕噪音,于是他们穿着奇形怪状的服装(cos上街游行。这就是万圣节的由来。)
万圣节像这天这样搞笑,是正因异教徒没有听从教会。他们在万圣节继续沿用许多缩温节的仪式,有些仪式此刻仍然存在。
例如,“不给糖就捣蛋”(trickortreat)这个习俗,于异教徒坚信鬼魂会在每年降临人间的时候给活着的人制造麻烦。为了保护自己不被恶灵伤害,人们穿上看起来像鬼的衣服,并且准备面包、鸡蛋、苹果等食物当供品以求好运。人们戴着面具,穿着迷惑鬼魂的鬼服,挨家挨户收供品。慷慨的人点起灯火,受到良好祝愿,但吝啬的人却受到威胁。
这个习俗延续至今,成千上万的儿童穿戴起来,逐户敲门要求款待。然而大多数现代人并不怕鬼,在万圣节,当小气的人看见有人拿着“家伙”经过,并朝小气的人的家里丢鸡蛋的时候,不免会有些提心吊胆。
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如果你知道,万圣节的由来是正因天主教会试图以一个让异教徒感念天主教圣人的节日来代替异教的“缩温节”,你可能会感到惊讶。缩温节是一年中很个性的日子,英国人和爱尔兰人在这个时候悼念他们死去的亲友。这些人坚信,死去的灵魂会在这一天来到人世间,因此每年10月31日他们燃起篝火,举办盛宴以求好运。20年同学聚会感言
正因想让异教徒庆祝他们的“诸圣日”(也就是天主教圣人日),天主教会把诸圣日改到11月1日,缩温节的第二天。然而,异教徒除了在诸圣日对天主教圣人表示尊敬之外,仍继续在10月31日庆祝缩温节。
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万圣节是哪一天:万圣节是每年的11月1日,10月31日的晚上叫做万圣节之夜,南瓜灯,小孩要糖果,化装派对等都在这一夜发生。搞笑的签名
每当万圣节到来,孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户,向大人们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样——奇异的“杰克灯”和“表演魔术或者给糖果”的恶作剧。
【万圣节的传说】
传说一
两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下
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圣徒之日”。“HALLow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们坚信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一期望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。
到了公元1世纪,占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐理解了万圣节习俗,但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合,戴着可怕的面具,打扮成动物或鬼怪,则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是这天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮,来庆祝万圣节的由来。时刻流逝,万圣节的好处逐渐起了变化,变得用心快乐起来,喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了这天,象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等,大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。
传说二
凯尔特人坚信太阳神帮忙他们种植农作物。但是,每年
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太阳神都会被一个名叫Samhain的邪恶力量攻击并被囚禁六个月。Samhain,还有两个称号,分别是"LordofDead"以及"PrinceofDarkness",他带者寒冷以及黑暗的冬天来到凯尔特人的土地。
凯尔特人十分害怕10月31日的夜晚,正因他们觉得这晚,有一堆邪恶灵魂潜伏在任何地方。他们在家生起火来让那些邪恶灵魂离开他们的家他们坚信是Samhain把死人叫出来的,他们还坚信Samhain会把死人变为其他东西,好像猫。凯尔特人会装着可怕的伪装来把那群邪恶灵魂赶走。后罗马占领了凯尔特人的土地,把罗马的节日和凯尔特人10月31日的Samhain祭典合在一齐,就成了此刻的万圣节。
【万圣节游戏】
不请吃就捣乱——Trickortreat
万圣节的一个搞笑资料是“Trickortreat”,这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰,而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日,被基督徒们称为“ALLSoULSDAy”。在这一天,信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间,挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都坚信教会僧人的祈祷,期盼由此得到上帝的佑护,让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时,打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就要捣乱”的威胁,而
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主人自然不敢怠慢,忙声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。还有一种习俗,就是每家都要在每口放很多南瓜灯,如果不请吃,孩子们就踩烂他一个南瓜灯。
雕空南瓜做面具
还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫jAck的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天jAck把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后jAck就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让jAck永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。jAck死后,其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱,于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。
在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作“jAckLANTERNS”,而古老的萝卜灯演变到这天,则是南瓜做的jack-o-Lantern了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。
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万圣节的由来:
第一种说法:
关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰
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和威尔士,这几处的古西欧人叫凯尔特人。凯尔特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,凯尔特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯是后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们就应让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。但是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,但是以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们此刻的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。据说当天遇见黑猫,就等于遇见了巫婆,一年都会倒大霉,因此在那天,大家都要乔装打扮,驱走那些不吉利的象征。
第二种说法:
两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”,“HALLow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们坚信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借
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此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一期望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。到了公元1世纪,占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐理解了万圣节习俗,但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合,戴着可怕的面具,打扮成动物或鬼怪,则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是这天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮,来庆祝万圣节的由来。时刻流逝,万圣节的好处逐渐起了变化,变得用心快乐起来,喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了这天,象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等
,大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。
第三种说法:
凯尔特人坚信太阳神帮忙他们种植农作物。但是,每年太阳神都会被一个名叫Samhain的邪恶力量攻击并被囚禁六个月。Samhain,还有两个称号,分别是“LordofDead(死亡领主)”以及“PrinceofDarkness(暗黑王子)”,他带着寒冷以及黑暗的冬天来到凯尔特人的土地。凯尔特人十分害怕10月31日的夜晚,正因他们觉得这晚,有一堆邪恶灵魂
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潜伏在任何地方。他们在家生起火来让那些邪恶灵魂离开他们的家(上一个没有翻译的段落有一句是说火焰能够把鬼魂吓走的。)他们坚信是Samhain把死人叫出来的,他们还坚信Samhain会把死人变为其他东西,好像猫。凯尔特人会装着可怕的伪装来把那群邪恶灵魂赶走。(这就是万圣节的原型)后罗马占领了凯尔特人的土地,把罗马的节日和凯尔特人10月31日的Samhain祭典合在一齐,就成了此刻的万圣节。
第四种说法:
原来万圣节源于古代克勒特人(celt,即爱尔兰人祖先)的属阴节(Samhain,读作Sow-in)。基督教传入后,为同化异教,就把原有的万圣节(AllSaints'Day或AllHallows)改在同一日,就是十一月一日,而十月三十一日就变成万圣节前夕(Halloween)。克勒特人原是游牧民族。属阴节,一方面是他们准备冬天来临和迎接新年的节日;另一方面也是宗教节日。属阴(Samhain)就是他们所信仰的神明之一,其祭司叫招逸(Druid)。虽没正式的历史记载,但一般研究者都认为,他们坚信在属阴节,人们能看见灵界的事物,其中包括回归的死人灵魂和灵界的邪魔。这些灵界个体都是属于邪恶的,要在属阴节那天加害于人,因此克勒特人就要讨好(Treat)这些鬼灵,免得它们作恶报仇(Trick)。例如有人在家门前放置食物,让鬼灵去享用,这就是
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TrickorTreat的起源。同时,当晚招逸祭司还举行宗教典礼。几乎所有的研究都指出,仪式中还有将被宰的牲畜用来献祭。至于有没有杀人献祭,虽意见不一但无人否定。此外,肯定是有占卜邪术之类的事。
万圣节的其他习俗也有些邪术和迷信的起源,例如挖了人脸的大南瓜(jack-o-Lantern)。据说是个叫积奇(jack)的人,正因行为极端恶劣,死后连天堂或是地狱都不予接纳,只好到处游荡徘徊,找到一个箩卜(turnip),挖空了中间,放些烧红的煤块,好在黑暗中找路。此外,万圣节的服装起源于属阴节祭礼中,参加者宰杀牲畜并披上牲畜的皮。还有,参加者戴上的各式面具原是为逃避邪灵的,也流传了下来。
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作文六:《万圣节的由来。》1000字
在西方国家,每年的十月三十一日,有个halloween,辞典解释为 the eve of all saints'day”,中文译作万圣节之夜。关于万圣节,人们或多或少都有了一定的感性认知知道万圣节期间,许多公共场所乃至居家院落,都会布置上很多装璜,诸如各式鬼怪 呀、南瓜灯呀、还有黑猫以及巫婆的扫帚之类;孩子们会穿上每年不一 样的万圣节服装,拎着南瓜灯的提篓去挨家挨户地讨糖,说是trick or treak”。
关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔半兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。 在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o'-lantern ?在拼写为jack-o-lantern。
现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里,万圣节是每(转载自第一范文网://.diyifan.,请保留此标记。)年十月份开始庆祝的。 孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。你可以用黑色的纸做一个可怕的造形??一个骑在扫帚把上戴著尖尖帽子的女巫飞过天空,或者是黑蝙蝠飞过月亮。这些都代表恶运。当然黑猫代表运气更差。有时候会出现黑猫骑在女巫扫帚后面飞向天空的造形。 在万圣节的晚上,我们都穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子,戴上面具,打算外出。比我们小的孩子必须和他们的母亲一块出去,我们大一点的就一起哄到领居家,按他们的门铃并大声喊道:“恶作剧还是招待!”意思是给我们吃的,要不我们就捉弄你。里边的人们应该出?评价我们的化装。 “噢!这是鬼,那是女巫,这是个老太婆。”
有时候他们会跟我们一起玩,假装被鬼或者女巫吓着了。但是他们通常会带一些糖果或者苹果放进我们的“恶作剧还是招待”的口袋里。可是要是没人回答门铃或者是有人把我们赶开该怎么办呢?我们就捉弄他们,通常是拿一块肥皂把他们的玻璃涂得乱七八糟。然后我们回家,数数谁的糖果最多。 还有一个典型的万圣节花招是把一卷手纸拉开,不停地往树上扔,直到树全被白纸裹起?。除非下大雪或大雨把纸冲掉,纸会一直呆在树上。这并不造成真正的伤害,只是把树和院子搞乱,一种万圣节的恶作剧。
您可以访问第一范文网(.DiYiFanWen.)查看更多与本文《万圣节黑
板报资料内容》相关的文章。
作文七:《万圣节的由来》2800字
万圣节可以说是一种民间信仰,就像中国七月的鬼节,是一种没有认识到独一真神的邪神崇拜和人留恋世俗的象征。
一个万圣节引发了无数的争议,它到底是诸圣节,还是异教徒的亡灵节?
万圣节,英文是:All Saints' Day 、All Hallows' Day 、All Hallows 、All Hallo w Mas ,在中文里,常常把万圣之夜(Halloween )讹译为万圣节(All Saints' Day )。那么,这到底是怎么一回事呢?
首先来看一段历史。
在基督纪元300年以前,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人在夏末(10月31日)由他们的司祭德鲁伊德们举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠,并祭祀死神萨曼。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬天开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望(这说明了人不情愿离开世界,想永远活在世上,也因此才会有这类思想以及其他宗教里所谓的轮回说)。而活人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死人的魂灵无法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。当时的德鲁伊德点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔鬼怪,挨家挨户索取食物,如果哪家拒绝给予,就会遭受其诅咒,这演变成了今天”不给糖就捣蛋“的习俗。在中世纪,人们穿上动物造型的服饰、戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。
那么,南瓜灯又是怎么来的呢?据说,有一名叫杰克的人用欺诈的方式愚弄了魔鬼,要求从此与魔鬼再无瓜葛,可是由于做了很多坏事,他死后天堂不收他,魔鬼认为他不愿意与魔鬼有瓜葛也不让他进地狱,只给了他一个炭火,于是他就只能提着装炭火的白萝卜在人间游荡,后来爱尔兰人就用马铃薯或是大头菜做成灯笼,在1840年代随着新移民来到美洲大陆,他们发现比白萝卜更好的材料,那就是南瓜;因此现在所看到的杰克灯通常是南瓜做的了。
而古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的,他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们今天所见的万圣之夜是由古罗马人的节日与凯尔特人的节日糅合而成的。
基督宗教进入欧洲后,曾遭遇各种异教节日习俗。为了提醒基督徒,抵制各种异教习俗带来的信仰影响,公元610年,教宗波尼法爵四世将位于意大利首都罗马圆形广场北部的“万神庙”改为圣堂,举行圣母及殉道诸圣的瞻礼。公元835年,教宗额我略四世钦定11月1日为诸圣瞻礼,延续至今。普世教会希望基督徒弟兄姐妹要纪念那些圣人圣女,学习他(她)们的精神,心中装着耶稣基督,与他一道走成圣的道路。尽管后来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动,但一些异教并没有彻底根除,它们的习俗还是被保留下来了,一些人为了商业利益,大肆炒作一些被教会节日取代的异教节日习俗,比如万圣节、圣诞节(原为太阳神节,以后解释),而使得这些节日使去了原有的意义。
那么,万圣节与撒旦教有关吗?谈到这个,我们要先了解一下撒旦教。
撒旦主义(Satanism )一般被认为产生于欧洲启蒙运动时亲。和许多宗教一样,撒旦教也有许多派别,比如,勒维撒旦教派、路西法撒旦教派、传统撒旦教派、撒旦圣堂教、正古典撒旦教派、黑玫瑰之子教派等等。其著名教徒有安东拉维(Anton LaVey) 最有名的现代撒旦教信仰者为安东拉维,是现代撒旦教堂 (Church of Satan) 的创立人,写了《撒旦圣经》。他于1966年设立的撒旦教堂,以尊崇人类自我为主要信仰,推广现代撒旦信仰。发展至今规模盛大,
全球有数个
分部与分支机构。king Diamond ,撒旦教教徒,金属摇滚乐手,有一段时间甚至把“会员证”戴在身上。
撒旦教的中心信仰是利己主义。他们宣传:没有神,人就是神;神不过是世界上的一般能源,人可以取为己用;神就是人自己;神是虚无;虚无是本我。此外,撒旦教认为:撒旦代表了放达,而不是节制;撒旦代表肉体生命的存在,而不是精神上的幻想;撒旦代表最纯粹的智慧,而不是自欺;撒旦代表了对那些值得友善对待的人的善意,而不是对那些忘恩负义的人的爱;撒旦代表有仇必报,而不是容忍;撒旦主张担负应该的责任, 而不是关心通灵的吸血鬼(意为关心无谓的东西);撒旦代表人类只不过是一种动物,有时候略显高尚;但更多时候卑于一切:由于所谓的“神圣的精神和理智的行为”,而成为了万物中最恶毒的动物;撒旦代表无视所谓的七原罪, 因为它们会带来肉体、精神和感情上的满足;撒旦是撒旦教会前所未有的好朋友,因为牠在这些年里维持了它的运作。
撒旦教徒有合乎他们自己逻辑的一套法术,分为「大法」 (GreaterMagic)和「小法」(LesserMagic)。后者即操控术——撒旦教徒会用尽花样来达到目的。「小法」的原理与魔法是相反的,它要求的是审慎。小法还叫「非仪式魔法」和「操控性魔法」。美其名曰「小法」,其实基本就是狡猾的意思。「小法」完全是心智之法,而「大法」就涉及了情感,并含有真正的仪式。这种仪式是一种治疗性的疗法,用于控制自己的能量。撒旦教将这种仪式视为「心灵减压舱」。两种法中的5个要素,即「元素」,均为慾望、守时、象徵、方向、以及平衡因数。撒旦教徒无论是练的是哪种法,都可以自称「法师」。
最初,撒旦教徒在仪式上用活人献祭,将一名裸女的头指向南方作为“生祭” (“altar o f the flesh”),不过如今很少有活人献祭了。因为活人祭引发了无数的刑事案件和人们的恐慌,人们将很多献祭仪式、身体虐待、性虐待等犯罪行为直接指向撒旦教,以致撒旦教一度被列入**的名单。创办人拉维到了后来则成了自己所宣传的信仰的活靶子。他的家人常常收到死亡和强奸威胁,他的家——漆成了黑色——遭人破坏、枪击。他的一个女儿——齐娜(Zeena)在八十年代担任撒旦教的发言人,她于1990年辞去了高级女祭司的职位,她丈夫也随她一同退出了撒旦教。12年后齐娜夫妇创办了“塞班解放运动”(Sethian Liber ation Movement) ,
鼓励成员不加入任何**团体,摒弃宗教压迫,正确地学习和练习魔法。不过,拉维的大女儿卡拉(Karla)则没有加入撒旦教。
如此看来,万圣节与撒旦教是毫无关系的。它可以说是一种民间信仰,就像中国七月的鬼节,是一种没有认识到独一真神的邪神崇拜和人留恋世俗的象征。
[附]撒旦教的一些标志
[备注:倒五角星是撒旦教常用的标志之一。Skull and Bones(骷髅会) 的聚会会堂(Lodge )里面也挂了一个有倒五角星的大旗(这图片是在Skull and Bones 自己的官方网站上找到的。)Skull and Bones 一直否认它们与撒旦教有关系,但是却挂这个符号,可见太多的人不知道倒五角星的含义了。倒五角星里面常常有山羊(罪人)的头像。有的时候它们会在角之间空白的地方加上666(见上图)]。
作文八:《万圣节的由来》500字
万圣节的由来
万圣夜(英语:Halloween,意为“万圣节(诸圣节)的前夜”),中文常直接
称为万圣节,在每年的10月31日,是西方世界的传统节日,主要流行于撒克逊人后裔云集的美国、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰等西方国家。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集榶果。万圣节通常与灵异的事物联系起来。欧洲传统上认为万圣夜是鬼怪世界最接近人间的时间,这传说与东亚的中元节与盂兰节以及日本的百鬼夜行类似。美国明尼苏达州的阿诺卡(Anoka)号称是“世界万圣夜之都”,每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。
随着时间的流逝,万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。因此现在象征万圣节的妖怪及图画,都变成了可爱又古灵精怪的模样,如番瓜妖怪、巫婆等。喜爱发挥创意的美
国人,在这一天则极尽所能的将自己打扮得鬼模鬼样,
让鬼节变得趣味多了。
万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子
们眼中,是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临,孩
子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇
百怪的面具,提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克
灯”的样子十分可爱,做法是将南瓜掏空,外面刻上
笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,
把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬
的笑脸。
作文九:《万圣节的由来》13900字
万圣节
求助编辑百科名片
万圣之夜
万圣节(HALLOWEEN)为每年的11月1日,源自古代塞尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈
平安渡过严冬,是西方传统节日。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集榶果。主要流行于英语世界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。现在,
一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈,也开始倾向于过“洋节”,到了万圣节前夕,一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具,小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型,
吸引了年轻人的眼光。 目录
词语来源
节日简介
节日起源
当前现状
节日活动
万圣节(Hallowmas) 万圣节前夜(Halloween) 节日文化
节日传统
节日习俗
节日巡游
节日形象
节日歌曲
节日鬼怪
相关短信
词语来源
节日简介
节日起源
当前现状
节日活动
万圣节(Hallowmas)
万圣节前夜(Halloween)
节日文化
节日传统
节日习俗
节日巡游
节日形象
节日歌曲
节日鬼怪
相关短信
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编辑本段词语来源
很多民族都在万圣节前夜(10月31日)有庆典聚会,这又被叫做“All Hallow E'en”、“
万圣节
The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e'en”,或者“The eve of All Saintas'Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”,中文翻译成了万圣节之夜。[1]
编辑本段节日简介
节日起源
凯尔特人的萨温节
在古凯尔特人的信仰里,新的一年于11月1日开始,或称萨温节(Samhain)。正如比较短的白天象征新一年的开始,日落亦象征新一天的开始;所以每年收割的节日
于10月31日晚上开始。不列颠群岛的德鲁伊教徒会燃点农作物作为祭品,而当他们围着火堆跳舞时,太阳季节便会完结而萨温
万圣节的幽灵狗狗
节随即开始。凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间,寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬,焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己,发出古怪的声音,使死亡之神认不出自己,避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚,鬼魂回到阴间,一切回复平静。
11月1日早上,德鲁伊把火堆中仍在燃烧的炭烬分给每一家,用来点燃新的厨房火焰。这些火焰是用来让家里保持温暖,并且赶走恶灵。因为此时被认为是一年中连接阴阳世界无形之门开启,而且两个世界可能产生相互沟通的时刻。
篝火是节日里的重要节目。村民们把宰牲的牛骨扔到火堆上;据传“篝火”一词源自“骨头火堆”。篝火燃起之后,村民们把其余的灯火全部熄灭。然后每个家庭用同一个火种庄严地点燃自家壁炉,以此作为全村人紧密团结的标志。至今在爱尔兰,仍然有数百处篝火在万圣夜当晚点燃。
新异教徒仍然在万圣夜举行Samhain的半夜拜鬼仪式,以及其它的传统节日活动。
挪威基督徒的圣灵节
挪威圣灵节(Elven Blot)
在古老传说(挪威宗教)以及如今的恢复传统研究(Ásatru)中提到,万圣
化装舞会
夜当天曾是一个祭献的节日blot,宰杀牲口祭献精灵,供奉食物祈神赐福。
一首1020年左右的诗作,Sigvatr Þorðarson的Austrfaravisur(“东方旅行诗(Eastern-journey verses)”)有此记录。作者作为一个基督徒,曾拒绝在瑞典的一家异教徒那里投宿,因为alfablot(“精灵祭献”)正在那儿举行。但是,有关“alfablot”的内容我们无法获得更多可靠的资料。不过,像其他献祭仪式(blot)一样,有供奉食物这个环节,后来斯堪的纳维亚人也保留了以牲口祭献精灵的传统。从献祭的日子(靠近秋分)来看,还因为精灵和生育以及祖先有联系,我们可以猜测这些祭礼实质是在祭奠祖先,同时祈求人丁兴旺。
古代克勒特人属阴节
原来万圣节源于古代克勒特人(Celt,即爱尔兰人祖先)的属阴节(Samhain,读作Sow-in)。
古代克乐特人
基督教传入后,为同化异教,就把原有的万圣节(AllSaints'Day或AllHallows)改在同一日,就是十一月一日,而十月三十一日就变成万圣节前夕(Halloween)。
克勒特人原是游牧民族。属阴节,一方面是他们准备冬天来临和迎接新年的节日;另一方面也是宗教节日。属阴(Samhain)就是他们所信仰的神明之一,其祭司叫招逸(Druid)。虽没正式的历史记载,但一般研究者都认为,他们相信在属阴节,人们能看见灵界的事物,其中包括回归的死人灵魂和灵界的邪魔。这些灵界个体都是属于邪恶的,要在属阴节那天加害于人,所以克勒特人就要讨好(Treat)这些鬼灵,免得它们作恶报仇(Trick)。例如有人在家门前放置食物,让鬼灵去享用,这就是?TrickorTreat?的起源。同时,当晚招逸祭司还举行宗教典礼。几乎所有的研究都指出,仪式中还有将被宰的牲畜用来献祭。至于有没有杀人献祭,虽意见不一但无人否定。此外,肯定是有占卜邪术之类的事。
万圣节的其他习俗也有些邪术和迷信的起源,例如挖了人脸的大南瓜(Jack-O-Lantern)。据说是个叫杰克(Jack)的人,因为行为极端恶劣,死后连天堂或是地狱都不予接纳,只好到处游荡徘徊,找到一个箩卜(Radish),挖空了中间,放些烧红的煤块,好在黑暗中找路。此外,万圣节的服装起源于属阴节祭礼中,参加者宰杀牲畜并披上牲畜的皮。还有,参加者戴上的各式面具原是为逃避邪灵的,也流传了下来。
当前现状
万圣节流传到今天已经完全没有了宗教迷信色彩,它成了一个孩子们的节日,也是年轻人化装舞会的节日。
社会对节日的活动也一直做着正面的引导:要求大人教育孩子们不做恐吓性的恶作剧,也要求大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人架车停在路边,小孩去敲门讨糖)。大人应该要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家,否则不去打扰。另外讨糖过程的始终必须站在大门口等待,不许进屋,讨回的糖也要交大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品也不给未包装的食品。
公共场合以及居家周围的节日布置都是自愿的。鬼脸南瓜灯、白网黑蜘蛛等,
万圣节鬼怪
都是节日的装点,已全然没有骇人之鬼魅色彩。有的女学生还端端在这时候会买一对南瓜或者鬼骷髅的耳环来佩带。如果有哪家的布置做得过分恐怖了,会遭到有关方面的制止,媒体也会令其暴光,让公众指责。
万圣节的服装,也是万人万相,不是单调的大鬼小鬼了。有许多渠道教授人们如何制作万圣节服装。比如说制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上,别忘了扣两个洞留出眼睛就是;若是要扮演魔术师,就穿上黑衣黑裤,再戴上黑礼帽,并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用;还教大人如何把孩子打扮成小天使,白衣白裤,再从背后怎么绑一个手电筒在头上;也有教如何把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。当然服装、道具业的商人们,就更有文章可做了。
学校在万圣节是不放假的。有时学校出面组织晚会,有时不甘寂寞的学生们也会自己主办小型晚会;而朋友、家人间互寄贺卡祝万圣节快乐则成为每年十月间流行的习俗。
总之,万圣节已成为西方人一个很普通的季节性节日。有很多人将此看作秋的结束以及冬的到来。万圣节一过,人们就开始期盼圣诞节乃至新年了 编辑本段节日活动
万圣节(Hallowmas)
“杰克灯”(南瓜灯)的样子十分可爱,做法也极为简单。将南瓜掏空,然后在外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,再在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。这可是孩子们最喜欢的玩物了。
然而万圣夜的重头戏还是在餐桌上,你既要准备好美食来招待那些前来捣乱的“小鬼”,更要在这个特别的节日为你的餐桌装扮一番。千万不要让你的客人们小瞧了你哦~
这天夜里是一年中最“闹鬼”的时候,各种妖魔鬼怪、海盗、外星来客和巫婆
南瓜灯
们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前,凯尔特人在夏末举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日融合了。在中世纪,人们穿上动物造型的服饰、戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管后来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动,早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在,孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣夜舞会,这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨,窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。
万圣节前夕,孩子们会提着南瓜灯,穿着各式各样的稀奇古怪的服装,挨家挨户地去索要糖果,不停地说:“trick or treat."(意思是给不给,不给就捣蛋)要是你不肯给糖果的话,孩子们就会很生气,用各种方法去惩罚你,例如:把垃圾倒在你家里等等的方法去惩罚你,直到你肯给他们糖果为止。
万圣节前夜(Halloween)
就是"圣夜"的意思。由于种种原因,万圣节前夜(10月31日)已变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一,许多西方玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。
万圣节(11月1日)其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日午夜开始,次日1
万圣节变装舞会
1月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。
万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们自己的万圣节前夜似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。万圣节前夜的活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行的。但在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋光,却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。
万圣节扮相
black cat witch white bone bat
编辑本段节日文化
节日传统
自17世纪起,庆祝万圣节的传统在南部英格兰逐渐消失,代之以在11月5日举行的火药阴谋(Gunpowder Plot)纪念会。不过在苏格兰,爱尔兰和北部英格兰万圣节依然盛行。直到最近十年,南部英格兰人才重新开始庆祝万圣节,只是方式完全美国化了。
传统的庆祝仪式在爱尔兰几乎被完全保留。在那里10月份的最后一个星期一是公众假日,所有学校停课,准备在接下来的一个星期举行期中考试。这个假日通常叫做万圣节假期。因此爱尔兰是在万圣节给学生们放假的唯一一个国家,所以可以自由地庆祝,保留了古老相传的传统。
节日习俗
10月31日是西洋万圣节前夕,美国的街上四处可见精彩的现场表演、戏台上演的幻觉魔术、逼真的游尸和鬼魂,及各种恐怖电影的放映。
这场嘉年华盛会的由来是在公元前五百年时,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的人们相信,往生人的亡魂会在10月31日这一天回到生前所居住的地方,并在活人的身上找寻生灵,以获得再生的机会。当地居民因为担心鬼魂来夺取自己的生命,故当10月31日到来时,会将所有灯光熄掉,使得鬼魂无法找寻到活人,并打扮成妖魔鬼怪以将鬼魂吓走。
随着时间的流逝,万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。因此现在象征万圣节的妖怪及图画,都变成了可爱又古灵精怪的模样,如番瓜妖怪、巫婆等。喜爱发挥创意的美国人,在这一天则极尽所能的将自己打扮得鬼模鬼样,让鬼节变得趣味多了。
万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中,是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱,做法是将南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它
万圣节图片
点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。
收拾停当后,一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯”,跑到邻居家门前,威吓般地喊着:“要恶作剧还是给款待”、“给钱还是给吃的”。如果大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们,那些调皮的孩子就说到做到:好,你不款待,我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家的门把手涂上肥皂,有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以万圣节前夜的孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱的,口袋装得满满的。
万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时,人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。
不给糖就捣乱
万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat(给糖还是捣乱)”,这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰,而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日,被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”(万灵之日)。在这一天,信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间,挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷,期待由此得到上帝的佑护,让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时,打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请客就要捣乱(不给糖就捣蛋)”的威胁,而主人自然不敢怠慢,忙声说“请吃~请吃~”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。还有一种习俗,就是每家都要在门口放很多南瓜灯,如果不请客(不给糖) ,孩子们就踩烂他一个南瓜灯。
还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后,其灵魂却既不能上天堂又不能下地狱,于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。
在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作“JACK LANTERNS”,而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天,则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。
节日巡游
Greenwich Village Halloween Parade
据说其由来可追溯到公元前五世纪,当时居住于爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celtic)将这天定为夏末,亦象征一年的结束,他们相信在新旧岁次交替的前夕,所有时空的规律也会暂时停顿,灵界大门在这晚会打开,令所有鬼魂趁机游走于人间,到处找寻适合的替身,藉此得以重生的机会。所以,凯尔特人为怕成为
万圣节
鬼魂的目标,便于当晚熄灭家中炉火,装成没有人在家,同时,戴上狰狞可怕的面具,并打扮成鬼怪模样一起走到街上巡游,营造喧哗吵闹的气氛,以驱赶那些游魂野鬼。
渐渐地,这些传统习俗已演变成今天年轻人的庆祝活动,大家尽情在这晚扮鬼扮马,过一个开开心心的节日。
纽约市也特别在万圣节晚上举行巡游,让一群吸血鬼,僵尸,巫婆,科学怪人等齐齐现身,还欢迎市民到场参观,到会者不限年龄、性别,不分阶级、国籍,即使你是胆小鬼,也可加入他们的行列,来个热热闹闹的人鬼嘉年华会。
其实这些鬼怪都是人扮的,所以并不可怕,相反有些小鬼脸更非常可爱,令人置身其中,就如参加大型化装舞会一样。
在各式各样的装扮角色中,以女巫僵尸一族最多人扮演,而那些专卖万圣节用品的店铺也特别准备这类衣饰出售,以迎合大众所需;与此同时,生产商每年更会把当年大热的人物造型包括面具及衣物推出市场,务求令更多人投入这西方传统节日的热潮里,如在电影哈利波特的小巫师造型,已是许多孩子必选的扮演角色。
格林威治村的万圣节巡游,Greenwich Village Halloween Parade,始于1973年,由一位面具工匠兼木偶演员Mr Ralph Lee发起,据说最初他带着朋友和孩童一起在邻居处游行,后来渐渐演变成整个村的大型活动,而活动中当然少不了大型木偶表演,同时,巡行的目的更希望每一个人都是参与者而不是旁观者,所以即使人们只是抱着想看热闹的心态,当你踏进村子里,很快便会被邀请参与巡行,成为他们的一份子。
纽约市的万圣节巡游每年都吸引成千上万的纽约人和游客参加,而巡游会在格林威治村,Greenwich Village,举行,各队伍约在夜晚上七时从第六大道与春天街交界,6th Avenue & Spring Street,起步,一直游行至第二十三街,6th Avenue & 23rd Street,为止,全程大概多个小时。
无论是来自亚洲,南美,非洲,欧洲,以至中东地区的参观者,都可以把自己装扮成各式各样的人物,亦可带备简单乐器,即时演奏本土的独特音乐,融合无疆界的风土文化。可能我以前从未参加过万圣节的活动,更莫说这么精彩的巡游,所以特别觉得有新鲜感。
早于十月中,曼哈顿市已开始“闹鬼”了,在繁忙的街道上,已看见四处悬挂起万圣节的鬼怪装饰,很多百货公司也忙着把应节礼品及衣物堆放在橱窗里,吸引不少途人驻足观看,而超级市场及街市亦摆放大大小小的南瓜售卖,供市民买回家布置家园或制作南瓜灯之用,当然嘛,也有主妇烹煮南瓜作菜肴或糕饼,完全依足节庆传统。 节日形象
万圣节是西方的“鬼节”,因此万圣节的象征物许多都来自鬼怪、魔怪的主题,不过当中也有南瓜灯、稻草人这样惹人喜爱的象征物。无论是手里提的“杰克灯”或者餐桌、餐厅里的摆设,都以南瓜为主要形象。
试着为这个节日花上一点心思吧。你可以选择一些“南瓜头”形状的储物罐、小摆设,或者动手制作一些大南瓜形状的餐巾、餐垫,将餐桌布置得独特、有气氛,这对于成功搞好一次派
万圣节
对起到非常重要的作用呢~
精致的烛台很容易就给我们增添了万圣节陈设的情趣,而且选择用烛台做为装饰,也是十分节约的装饰办法。花少量的钱,购买各种款式新奇的烛台装点节日的餐桌,利用它奇妙的造型和香气,往往更能突出主人的品位。哪怕只是陈列在餐桌旁边的餐台上,同样是幸福生活的高雅点缀。铁艺烛台的底座给烛台带来品质的重量感,搭配纯色的长蜡能折射出炫目的光芒。简单的结构也是这类烛台的设计亮点,用它们来点缀万圣节的餐桌别有一番味道。也可以选用小烛台,用浅色玫瑰调烘托欢乐的气氛,增添一份温馨。为这个节日增添美好的记忆。在家居陈设的过程中,花永远是给我们带来美和欢乐的重要因素,在万圣节的餐桌上自然也离不开它。你可以选择一个骨瓷花瓶,插上几株野菊花,或者购买一些带有橙色元素的干花,这些都是非常应景应时的陈设方法。无论在万圣节选择什么配饰品来陈设家居,相信都可以为我们的生活带来惊喜,
带来享受。即使你从未去过国外,没有真正的感受过这个节日,但我们相信,只要掌握了家居生活中陈设的技巧,只要我们更用心的去积累更多生活与家居、陈设的知识,
相信你一定是最懂得生活,懂得时尚的人。
节日歌曲
《This Is Halloween》
Panic! At The Disco - This Is Halloween Boys and girls of every age
Wouldn't you like to see something strange?
[SIAMESE SHADOW]
Come with us and you will see
This, our town of Halloween
[PUMPKIN PATCH CHORUS]
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Pumpkins scream in the dead of night
[GHOSTS]
This is Halloween, everybody make a scene
Trick or treat till the neighbors gonna die of fright
It's our town, everybody screm
In this town of Halloween
[CREATURE UNDER THE BED]
I am the one hiding under your bed
万圣节的南瓜灯
Teeth ground sharp and eyes glowing red
[MAN UNDER THE STAIRS]
I am the one hiding under yours stairs
Fingers like snakes and spiders in my hair
[CORPSE CHORUS]
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
[VAMPIRES]
Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!
In this town we call home
Everyone hail to the pumpkin song
[MAYOR]
In this town, don't we love it now?
Everybody's waiting for the next surprise
[CORPSE CHORUS]
Round that corner, man hiding in the trash cam
Something's waiting no to pounce, and how you'll...
[HARLEQUIN DEMON, WEREWOLF & MELTING MAN]
Scream! This is Halloween
Red 'n' black, slimy green
[WEREWOLF]
Aren't you scared?
[WITCHES]
Well, that's just fine
Say it once, say it twice
Take a chance and roll the dice
Ride with the moon in the dead of night
[HANGING TREE]
Everybody scream, everbody scream
[HANGED MEN]
In our town of Halloween!
[CLOWN]
I am the clown with the tear-away face
Here in a flash and gone without a trace
[SECOND GHOUL]
I am the "who" when you call, "Who's there?"
I am the wind blowing through your hair
[OOGIE BOOGIE SHADOW]
I am the shadow on the moon at night
Filling your dreams to the brim with fright
[CORPSE CHORUS]
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!
Halloween! Halloween!
[CHILD CORPSE TRIO]
Tender lumplings everywhere
Life's no fun without a good scare
[PARENT CORPSES]
That's our job, but we're not mean
In our town of Halloween
[CORPSE CHORUS]
In this town
[MAYOR]
Don't we love it now?
[CORPSE CHORUS]
Skeleton Jack might catch you in the back
And scream like a banshee
Make you jump out of your skin
This is Halloween, everyone scream
Wont' ya please make way for a very special guy
Our man jack is King of the Pumpkin patch
Everyone hail to the Pumpkin King
[EVERYONE]
This is Halloween, this is Halloween
Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!
[CORPSE CHILD TRIO]
In this town we call home
Everyone hail to the pumpkin song
[EVERYONE]
La la-la la, Halloween! Halloween! [Repeat]
编辑本段节日鬼怪
【南瓜灯】
南瓜是万圣节的代表,在脑袋上套个南瓜吧,记得留几个洞。
【幽灵】
幽灵的传说遍及全世界,鬼怪的节日自然也少不了它的出现。【僵尸】
一脸煞白或是满面挂彩,僵尸的形象随你想象。
【吸血鬼】
优雅、高贵而又冷酷的血族历来都是神秘午夜故事中的常客。
【巫婆】
万圣节(动漫)
黑猫、扫把、魔法帽……法力无边,但要当心脸上的皱纹哦。
【科学怪人】
科幻史上的经典科学怪人,如今也经常现身于万圣节中。
【精灵】
每个人心中都有自己的精灵,你想象的精灵是什么模样,
【半人马】
半人马的来源在希腊神话中说法不一,于是半人马也有善与恶。
【狼人】
有时是吸血鬼的死敌,有时又传播恐怖和瘟疫。
【魔鬼】
我能够满足你的愿望,凡人,但是你要把灵魂抵押给我。
【哥布林】
不同的传说与故事中,这些小东西时而邪恶时而滑稽。
【不死鸟】
沐浴于阳光,涅盘于火焰,象征着不朽和重生。
【牛头人】
克里特岛的牛头怪传说让这种怪物世人皆知。
【美杜莎】
传说中能把人石化的蛇发女妖,曾经美丽堪比雅典娜。
【泰坦】
希腊神话中曾统治世界的古老的神族,巨人的代表。
【石像鬼】
整日坐在哥特式建筑屋顶上,在望天还是在思考,
万圣节矢量图
【蜥蜴人】
全身披满厚厚的绿色鳞甲,每只手仅有三个指头。
【木乃伊】
化妆好了是木乃伊,COS不善就是重病号。
【贝希摩斯】
旧约所记载的巨兽,有人认为它是撒旦的化身。
【大脚怪】
这种巨型怪兽从未被证实,但传说流传已久。
【巴哈姆特】
巴哈姆特的传说代表着阿拉伯人的宇宙观。
【巫妖】
用魔法获得永恒的生命,用永恒的生命研究魔法。
【矮人】
矿石、美酒、大胡子,了解矮人要从这些开始。
【巨魔】
无论哪里的巨魔传说,都少不了它们神奇的再生能力。
【无头骑士】
爱尔兰民间传说中的鬼怪,万圣节不可缺少的角色。
【骷髅】
骷髅也是恐怖的东西哦。
【食尸鬼】
传说中的恶魔,专门吃尸体,如果你旁边躺着一个尸体你就完了?。
【超级英雄】
现在穿着好莱坞风格的超人、蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛人等服装也是十分流行的哦
编辑本段相关短信
赞美秋光,而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之
可爱的万圣节南瓜杯
一。
已经倾慕你好久好久了,从见到你的第一天起,我就决定非你不嫁。你知道吗,我在阴间好寂寞呀万圣节来陪我好吗,
别以为我忘了你,比如说今天,,万圣节,我第一个想起的就是你,因为你跟鬼是亲戚嘛~祝你节日乐翻天!
原谅我在万圣节之夜把你的手机号码告诉了一个陌生人,我也是被逼的啊,他说他叫钟馗,还说你有什么事,都可以帮你实现~
亲爱的,我一直想拜孙悟空为师学降妖除怪,这样可以让我在万圣节保护你,什么妖魔鬼怪统统放马过来! 只要有我在,你将永远快乐~
想你可又害怕见到你,也许你正在哪个角落默默地注视着我,我鼓起勇气抚摸了你那没有下巴的脸蛋,啊,鬼啊~
白天开会,工作太累,晚上不睡,疲劳加倍,狂欢装鬼,千杯不醉。万圣节快乐。
哥们今天可是个特殊的日子,不是我的生日,也不是她的生日,更不是革命领导的生日,今天是鬼的节日。万圣节快乐。
三月八日是妇女的节日,五月一日是劳动者的节日,六月一日是小朋友的节日,我们也得找个自己的节日吧,就是今天鬼的节日,万圣节快乐。
日日笙歌,那是君主国王,天天玩乐,那是地痞流氓,整日辛苦奔忙,也该享受天堂,虽然不是鬼王,万圣节也要出来疯狂。
走出家门,向右拐再向左拐,向东走再向南走,向北跑再向西跑,停留一分钟,向天空许个心愿你一定会实现,因为今天是万圣节,鬼才会保佑你。
别再难过了,你看有人在笑话你呢,他就站在窗户外面,出门让他进来吧,他会哄你开心的,要问我他是谁,鬼才会告诉你。万圣节快乐。
阴森的城堡,屋顶挂着下弦月,蝙蝠振翅划破黑夜…,此时门铃巨响,不要怕,准备好你的糖果,否则小心小孩子半夜来捣蛋喔~
我好饿啊,我已经3天没吃东西了,我已下定决心,万圣节的晚上无论如何都要到你家去饱餐一顿,问我是谁,呵呵,,吸血鬼~
风吹过街上的落叶,迎来一群步伐轻盈的小鬼,让我们在今夜群魔乱舞、鬼话连篇吧~万圣节快乐~
祝万圣节的夜晚,你和你的朋友们,过得失声尖叫起鸡皮,过得死人活人一起吓一跳。万圣节快乐~
听说今天是鬼节啊,大街上群魔乱舞,记得早早回家,进屋把门拴好,半夜不要乱跑,到点准时上床,睡前给我短信~万圣节快乐~
睡了吗,都这点了还是早点上床睡觉去吧,今天可是万圣节喔,小心遇到不可思议的事,嘿嘿……万圣节快乐~~~
喂~你身后站着的那人,他是谁,~为什么一直跟着你走,天哪,他还会跟着你转身呢~万圣节快乐~
南瓜南瓜亮起来,魔帚魔帚飞起来,小鬼小鬼跳起来,朋友朋友叫起来,HAPPY~HAPPY~万圣夜~
10月31日是万圣节之夜,我会去找你的……呵呵……吓着你了吗,其实只想对你说,,万圣节快乐~
10月31日万圣节你准备好了吗,是不是有点怕怕的呢,不用怕,有我一直陪着你,一起过个快乐的万圣节吧,一起去狂欢!
万圣节忠督,远离撒旦的方法:只要你心存正念,就算撒旦在你身边,他也不能拿你怎样的……万圣节快乐~
Wish you a spooktacular halloween. Have a groovy Halloween!!
厕所后面喝过水,火车道上压过腿,裹上床单装过鬼~呵呵,祝我最勇敢的战士在万圣节快快乐乐~
听说今天有很多吓人的恶作剧,所以今天除了我,任何人叫门都不要开啊,我会于晚上12点过去陪你,亲口祝你万圣节快乐~一定要等我喔~
今晚有黑衣骷髅出现在你面前,别怕,我告诉你一个魔咒,定会让他现出原形,那就是对着他大喊一声:万圣节快乐~
不给糖就捣蛋
还记得去年的今天吗,我不是成心吓你的~但那一次是我第一次拥你在怀中~至今想起还感觉到很幸福~祝你万圣节快乐~
传说今晚,阴魂不散,死光又现,鬼魂四处转~愿鬼听到我呼唤,半夜爬上你窗前,苍白的脸,幽绿的眼,干枯的手,轻轻抚摸你的脸,哦~代我问候你:万圣节晚安!
最近流行一种代号为“万圣节快乐”的手机病毒,如果您不幸收到含有此类字符的短信,请马上扔掉手机,以免感染。万圣节快乐~
送你一份礼物:第一件:吉祥护身符~第二件:照妖降魔镜~第三件:除鬼斩怪剑~祝你万圣节平安又快乐~
万圣节到了,祝你上班遇到饿鬼,下班撞上醉鬼,睡觉遇上捣蛋鬼,身边全是色鬼,反正都是死鬼;小鬼,万圣节快乐~还祝你长得越来越像大魔鬼~
你的一笑,狼都上吊,你的一叫,鸡飞狗跳,你的一站,臭味弥漫,你一出汗,虱子灾难,你不打扮,比鬼难看,你一打扮,鬼吓瘫痪~献给万圣节的主角~
如果你今晚作梦,正好梦到了我,那么你就知道今天是什么日子了吧,…嘿嘿…我会在梦中对你说:万圣节快乐~哈哈~
昨夜满天星光灿烂,你在哪里浪漫,万圣之夜鬼火点点,你在哪里丢人现眼,大鬼小鬼通通听我召唤,收到短信快快回电~万圣节快乐~
作文十:《万圣节的由来》1500字
万圣节的由来
关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。
万圣节的习俗——不请吃就捣乱
万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”,这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰,而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日,被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”(万灵之日)。在这一天,信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间,挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷,期待由此得到上帝的佑护,让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时,打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁,而主人自然不敢怠慢,连声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋
里。
另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后,其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱,于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。
在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作“JACK LANTERNS ”,而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天,则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。
万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中,是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱,做法是将南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。
收拾停当后,一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯”,跑到邻居家门前,威吓般地喊着:“要恶作剧还是给款待”、“给钱还是给吃的”。如果大人不用
糖果、零钱款待他们,那些调皮的孩子就说到做到:好,你不款待,我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家的门把手涂上肥皂,有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以万圣节前夜的孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱的,口袋装得满满的。
万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时,人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。 万圣节是西方的“鬼节”,因此万圣节的象征物许多都来自鬼怪、魔怪的主题,不过当中也有南瓜灯、稻草人这样惹人喜爱的象征物。无论是手里提的“杰克灯”或者餐桌、餐厅里的摆设,都以南瓜为主要形象。
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