作文一:《绿化城市_英语作文》1200字
In recent years, with the fact that industry and merce's swiftness and violence develops, in the city, tress’s quantity reduces greatly. Has already, people made various make great efforts to prevent trees from being felled, but also ought to know the significance to planting trees in and around the city. Plant trees in and around the city bringing about much benefit: Purify air , beautify a city , provide wood. Appeal for people: Know the urban a forestation contribution to the urban environment, plant trees and protect them from being infringed upon by merce
近年来,随着工商业的迅猛发展,城市中树木的数量大大降低。人们 已经作出了各种努力防止树木被砍伐, 但是也应该认识到绿化城市的 重要性。
绿化城市带来很多好处:净化空气,美化城市,提供木材。
呼吁人们:认识城市绿化对城市环境的贡献, 栽植树木并保护他们不 受商业侵犯。
Naning is being an international city .But in recent years,.People call Naning Green City But there are a lot of people dropping the litter on the ground everywhere,Putting up the ads everywhere,too. As a teenager,we should keep our envionment clean .We can help clean up the streets and plant the trees.When you see the litter on the ground,you should pick up the litter and so on .
I believe our city will be more beautiful.
南宁已经逐渐发展成为一个国际化的城市 , 乱扔垃圾,乱停车辆 , 乱贴 广告等行为危害城市环境 . 我们应积极参与城市绿化、净化、美化的 活动 .
作文二:《城市生活英语作文》6100字
城市生活英语作文
篇一:高考英语满分作文 城市生活的利与弊
高考英语满分作文 城市生活的利与弊
某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the city的有关城市生活
的利和弊的
文章,根据下面提示,写一篇词数为100左右的短文。
Advantages Disadvantages
找工作容易 生活消费高
交通便利 人口多,拥挤
有公园、饭店等休闲场所 空气污染、居住环境差
要求:1(覆盖以上内容,可作适当发挥。2(词数100左右。
Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and
fresh air as in the countryside.
篇二:英语作文——乡村和城市生活的异同
Life generally refers to all the daily activities and experience for humans’ survival and development. Living in country or in city are the two basic lifestyles and have similarities and differences. Both styles of life offer people an opportunity for work and leisure. Nevertheless, economic conditions and entertainment choice of the two lifestyles differs greatly.
People both in country and in city all need to work hard to keep the pot boiling, and they also relax when free. Survival stress exists not only in city also in country. For example, peasants pete to improve crop yields, then they can get more many by selling the crops. Likewise, workers work hardly peting with their colleague hoping to apply for a higher position and higher salary. Moreover, both city and country offer people a chance to relax after they finish work.
In parison, there are great differences between country life and city life. The biggest difference is the economic conditions. Generally, urban people earn more money leading a more modern and high-quality life. By contrast, most people’s ine in country
is much lower and their life is traditional with less living material. Another difference is the way to relax. People in city have more
options for entertainment such as clubs, cinemas and concerts, and they also travel in holidays and have parties when a festival es. In contrast, people living in country have less choice for leisure. They just watch TV after work and get together with relatives when not busy.
In summary, people living in country and city have similar life content including work and leisure. Nonetheless, there are great differences when referring to economic
conditions and entertainment choice.
篇三:life in contryside and life in city
Life in countryside and life in city
Life generally refers to all the daily activities and experience for humans’ survival and development. Living in country or in city are the two basic lifestyles and have similarities and differences. Both styles of life offer people an opportunity for work and leisure. It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life, because each has its merits and shortings. Nevertheless, economic conditions and entertainment choice of the two lifestyles differs greatly.
People both in country and in city all need to work hard to keep the pot boiling and them also relax when free. Survival stress exists not only in city also in country. For example, peasants pete to
improve crop yields, and then they can get more by selling the crops. Likewise, workers work hardly peting with their colleague hoping to apply for a higher position and higher salary. Moreover, both city and country offer people a chance to relax after they finish work.
In parison, there are great differences between country life and city life. The biggest difference is the economic conditions. Generally, urban people earn more money leading a more modern and high-quality life. By contrast, most people’s ine in country
is much lower and their life is traditional with less living material. Another difference is the way to relax. People in city have more options for entertainment such as clubs, cinemas and concerts, and they also travel in holidays and have parties when a festival es. In contrast, people living in country have less choice for leisure. They just watch TV after work and get together with relatives when not busy. the overcrowded population, traffic jam, housing problem, industrial pollution and other issues may result in depression, nervousness and diseases. laving in the country, people can enjoy living in pure nature. they lead a simple and trouble free life. but rural life may not be that perfect. people usually lack cultural activities. they are relatively ill informed. things go fairly slowly there. and people miss some golden opportunities of making a
fortune. the chances of their children being admitted to colleges are slim. People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the individual. Sometimes this feeling seems to be one of indifference, but it is a convention of city life to curb one's curiosity about the personal affairs of strangers. Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors. Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has been a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolitan areas.
In summary, people living in country and city have similar life content including work and leisure. o(本文来自:WWw.bDFQy.
千 叶 帆文摘:城市生活英语作文)bviously, whatever life they lead,
people can never feel perfectly satisfied, for conveniences and inconveniences always coexist. people wish that they could enjoy the pleasures of both lives. with the rapid economic development, nowadays city dwellers can relax themselves in the country during vacation; and country people have chance to experience city lifestyle when they e to cities. Nonetheless, there are great differences when referring to economic conditions and
entertainment choice.
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市生活的英语作文(2017-07-05)
作文三:《英语作文 关于城市》2600字
ó?ó?×??? ??óú??êD
????My city
????Do you know the city which is famous for its bright red tiles and giant green trees? Do you remember the city which has held the sailing petition during the 2008 Olympics? Yes! Its Qingdao , my lovely hometown.
????Qingdao is a coastal city with a large population in the east of China. It nurtures many famous brands which have stood steadily in the world-wide market, like Tingtao Beer and Haier. So every Qingdaoer is proud of our harmonious society environment.
????I like Qingdao, the city which I have lived in her bosom since I was born. I have travelled through all the places in Qingdao, but the most impressive place in my memory is the beach in summer.
????I remembered, last summer, my friend and I was separated –she would go abroad
for further education. She left Qingdao without saying good-bye, which struck me so suddenly that I always felt there was a large hole in my heart which could not be cured for good. I had no mood for anything, just walking along the road with nothing to do. It was not until I found the beach that I was quickly influenced by its animated atmosphere.
????The sea moved with shining waves. Many passionate people were swimming, talking and playing with big smiles on their faces. It was quite frequent to see crowds of friends play water polo or lie on a big craft which is filled with air. There was no dearth of such people who lie down on the beach, having enjoyable sun bath. Young children chased from one side to the other. Oh, Look! There were people having sports petition. Although it was just for fun, also petitive. The wind blew with everyones passion, making the summer more vivid.
????I sat in a corner, watching the scenes around me. Little by little, I forgot all my sorrow magically and got excited thanks to the new hope. I should forgive her going away with no word because she was my friend who would never betray me. She must have something more important to do or just didnt want to see both of us crying sadly when we have to say good-bye. Although she t abroad, she used to be my friend and we surly had a good time with each other which I would remember in my heart. Meanwhile, I thought, summer was so lovely and energetic that I shouldnt waste my time doing things which were meaningless. I should make up my mild and catch up with the quickly passing time. I would chase my goal with new courage and get improved with her at the same time!
????It was you, my lovely city, inspired me of force, confidence, tolerance and enthusiasm.
Your respectable spirit will stay in my heart wherever I go and whatever I do.
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作文四:《城市化英语作文》7800字
城市化英语作文
篇一:城市化的负面影响(英文演讲稿)
The negative effects of urbanization
There are many advantages of urbanization. However,there are also many disadvantages of urbanization.
The negative influence on the environment.
Water pollution
Urban water pollution is mainly caused by industrial waste water and domestic sewage.
[d??mestik ?su:?d?]生活污水。Please look at the picture on the
top right.From 2006 to 2012the number of domestic sewage bees bigger and bigger.And the number of industrial waste water remain stable.But the total amount is increasing.Look at the picture on the lower right.We can see that the ability of treating the urban waste water have improved year by year.But,pared with the increase of the number of urban waste water,the ability of treating polluted water haven’t improved.
Air pollution
Nowadays,haze weather has bee a daily one in large part of China.With the development of urbanization,the number of cars in
china are growing rapidly.Besides China is a coal-based energy structure.Vehicle [?vi:h?kl] exhaust and coal firing seriously pollute the air.
The negative influence on the society.
Noise pollution.
In the city,we'll be disturbed [d??st?:rbd] by jet airplanes,car horns ['h?:nz] , oil-powered engines,the noise from building sites and so on.The noise makes us upset and reduce the quality of our life.
Traffic jam
With the fast development of our economy and living
standard ,the number of vehicles is rising sharply. However, the road condition needs improving. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.
Bad influence on agricultural development.
Many farmers go to cities to work,and many of them have abandoned agriculture.It’s bad for agricultural development.
Social conflicts
In the process of building a city,many houses will be pulled down.In the process,there are many
contradictions[k?ntr?'d?k?nz]矛盾 between people and local
government.What’s more,there are also lots of conflicts between
migrant [?ma?ɡr?nt] workersand developers.For example,the
contradiction of wages ['we?d??z].
篇二:[英语]城市化的影响
The influences of fast urbanization
Nowadays, the urbanization is at a fast pace in our country. It is mon to see numerous people thronging into big cities and lots of skyscrapers being built every day. The main reason for this phenomenon is the urgent need of a prosperous society by almost all civilians.
Undoubtedly, the fast urbanization has brought great influences on people’s daily life. On the one hand, it has provided much convenience to people in the modern society. In recent years, the condition of people’s studying, working and living has been
improved rapidly. Therefore, a great number of people have currently lived a relatively fortable life in big cities. Thanks to the urbanization, it is estimated that the level of welfare and the sense of happiness of citizens has respectively risen by 40% and 50% since the implement of the reform and opening-up policy. However, on the other hand, there are also many negative effects concerning the fast urbanization. Firstly, with more and more people being appealed to throng into big cities, they have to be faced with much more pressure with regard to living and searching jobs than
previously.Secondly, the traffic problem has bee so severe that the efficiency of people’s working and studying has been lowered
dramatically. What’s more, there are millions of cars running on the streets and tons of factories opening every day, which has led to inevitable and damaging pollution to almost everything on earth, our
human beings involved.
From my point of view, it is reasonable for us to speed up the urbanization in order to keep pace with other developed countries. But it is worth noticing that we cannot ignore the contradiction between the growing desires and the limited resources and the balance between the nature and our human beings. After all, everything has its limits, and it’s not good to go too far. To conclude,
we will surely embrace a prosperous and stable society as long as the urbanization is at a proper speed.
篇三:0英语作文城镇化
Urbanization should be people-oriented
The so-called urbanization is the process that people es from countryside transforms to the urban people. The essence of urbanization is citizenization of migrant workers. Urbanization has a tremendous and profound impact on economy, society and culture. The rate of china’s urbanization was about 20 percent in the
beginning of reform and open and the official figures indicated that rate of urbanization in china has exceeded 50 percent last year. For a long time, this low- cost urbanization has lead that a large number of migrant workers can’t enjoy the treatment same as citizen. At
the same time, they can’t go back to the hometown. The third
plenary session of twelve has clearly presented that we must perfect the system of urbanization. It is said the quality of urbanization should be prehensively improved so that more migrant workers can enjoy equal public service and get more development opportunity.
D
ue to the limitation of objective and subjective reasons, we can find that some issues involved in all aspects of the economy, society, resources and environment have exposed throughout the process of urbanization in china. And we must maintain keen vigilance to them because they may lead that policies of government can’t be
enforced. These issues are mainly in three aspects following. Firstly, some areas prefer the urbanization of land to people. Thus peasantries’ lands are pulsory acquisition and their interests are occupied. Secondly, urbanization has been kidnapped by real estate in china. Buildings bee the leading actor in the urbanization. Thirdly, government pays more attention to build the
city and ignores the management of the city. So in most case, the cities are magnificent and it doesn’t benefits the local people. At
the same time, it is unbalance between big and middle cities development. The counties near peasant lost the leading role in the urbanization.
The essence of urbanization in reality is real estate now. It seems like the migrant workers have e into the city. The reality is that people not only lost the land and ways to live, but also doesn’t get
the welfare which the citizen have yet. They often have enough money to buy mercial residential building. And the education, medical treatment and even minimum living allowance also have nothing with them. When the urbanization sacrifices the benefits of rural regions and peasants, it is opposite to original intention of urbanization.
The city is the engine of growth. This engine depends on the hands of marketing and government jointly. Urban development has its own inherent laws. It is proved that we will pay the price if we violate this law.
It is essential to have a deep understanding of the long-term, arduous and plex nature of urbanization in developing country whose population has accounted for nearly 1 /5 of world.
Therefore, urbanization in china should be people-oriented and
aim to deliver equitable benefits to all. Even though there are many issues exited now, the government must pursue urbanization in an innovative way to make sure that people can enjoy modern and civilized way of life and promote social harmony and progress. China should build harmonious and livable modern cities, promote rural migrant population's integration into cities, deliver equal basic public services, including employment, education, medical care and health and social security. To avoid real estate leading the urbanization, government should give priority to building government subsidized housing. All these steps should be taken to ensure that development benefits and urban civilization are enjoyed by all.
作文五:《城市的英语作文》3200字
城市的英语作文
篇一:城市的英语作文
城市的英语作文
Describle these questions with your classmates and write.Describle a special place in the city where you are now.Describle a special place in another city or town you know.What city or place do you want to visit one day?Say why.
Shanghai is an international city.It is in East China.People'sSquare is a beautiful place.There are a fountain,some pigons.It is a large open area of green grass.
If you visit Hangzhou,you will see West Lake.It is nice.There are some flowers around the lake.
When I grow up,I will visit Beijing.Because it is our capitle and many places.I will visit Tian'anmen Square,the Great Wall and the Summer Palace,ect.
篇二:关于城市的交通拥堵的英语作文
关于城市的交通拥堵的英语作文
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?
Nowadays, people in many big cities are plaining
about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way,
the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.
Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.
In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.
怎样解决交通拥挤问题
现今~许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵。它已经严
重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。为了解决这个问
题~人们提出了一些建议。
有人建议修建更多的道路。通过这种方法~可以减小交
通密度~因此公共汽车与小汽车的速度就可以提上来。但是
不久~新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车与小汽车所塞满。
有人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量~这可以减少交通的
流量。但是另一方面~这会影响消费并使公共汽车更加拥挤。
我认为~应该控制私家车的数量。同时~公共汽车应该
有自己的线路~这些线路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外~
应快速发展地铁和城市铁路。How to Solve the Problem of
Heavy Traffic?
篇三:英文作文-城市优缺点
Living in big cities have advantages and disadvantages
Advantages:
First,there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city.There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun.
Lastly,and most importantly,the city offers more educational and career opportunities.The city often attracts the best teachers and the best panies.There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder.
Disadvantages:
First of all, the most obvious problem is traffic.
In big cities, traffic jam is quite mon everywhere, especially in the rush time. And a large number of people have to spend a great deal of time in going to work and ing back from work. In addition, traffic accident is another threat.
Second, with the increase of cars and buses in big cities, air pollution has bee another disadvantage of living in big cities. Besides, a growing number of factory have also accounted for air pollution in big cities. Consequently, many diseases caused by air pollution are emerging in an endless stream.
In a word, living in big cities h(来自:WWw.cssyq.Com
书业网:城市的英语作文)as many advantages but also
disadvantages. And living in big cities or countryside should depend on our personal preference and needs.
作文六:《绿化城市英语作文》1300字
In recen?t years?, with the fact that indus?try and me?rce's swift?ness and viole?nce devel?ops,in the city, trees?'s quant?ity reduc?es great?ly. Has alrea?dy, peopl?e made vario?us make great? effor?ts to preve?nt trees? from being? felle?d, but has also ought? to know the signi?fican?ce to plant?ing trees? in and aroun?d the city. Plant? trees? in and aroun?d the city bring?ing about? much benef?it: Purif?y air , beaut?ify a city , provi?de wood. Appea?l for peopl?e: Know the urban?
affor?estat?ion contr?ibuti?on to the urban? envir?onmen?t , plant? trees? and prote?ct them from being? infri?nged upon by me?rce
近年来,随着工商业?的迅猛发展?,城市中树木?的数量大大?降低。人们已经作?出了各种努?力防止树木?被砍伐,但是也应该?认识到绿化?城市的重要?性。
绿化城市带?来很多好处?:净化空气,美化城市,提供木材。
呼吁人们:认识城市绿?化对城市环?境的贡献,栽植树木并?保护他们不?受商业侵犯?。
Nanin?g is be?ing an inter?natio?nal city .But in recen?t years?,.Peopl?e call Nanin?g Green? City But there? are a lot of peopl?e dropp?ing the litte?r on the groun?d every?where?,Putti?ng up the ads every?where?,too. As a teena?ger,we shoul?d keep our envio?nment? clean? .We can help clean? up the stree?ts and plant? the trees?.When you see the litte?r on the groun?d,you shoul?d pick up the litte?r and so on .
I belie?ve our city will be more beaut?iful.
南宁已经逐?渐发展成为?一个国际化?的城市,乱扔垃圾,乱停车辆,乱贴广告等?行为危害城?市环境.我们应积极?参与城市绿?化、净化、美化的活动?.
作文七:《城市英语作文》2300字
Paris:
The City of Romance
The high Eiffel Tower, the colorful streets, the beautiful river Seine, the glorious palaces, the romantic people, the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world.
As the capital of France, Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history. So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip.
The Tower Eiffel, which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was pleted in 1889 for the centenary of the Revolution.
The Arc de Triomphe was finished in 1836. It’s a world famous building, too.
Old Notre-Dame attracts many foreign visitors since Victor Hugo wrote a novel named Notre-Dame de Paris.
Mussee du Louvre is one of the most famous museums in the world.
Enjoy yourselves in Disneyland Paris, the first Disneyland in Europe, boys and girls! Meet Mickey, fly with Dumbo and lost yourselves in wonderland
New York
New York is US biggest. World most famous city, world important international trade harbor and financial center, also attracts the tourist most international traveling city.
New York constructed the city in 1686, English king Charlie two th this bestows the younger brother Zhan Mushi York duke, changed city named New York, namely
Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famo us buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If o ne day you e to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安 ), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安 ).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer
(May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.
作文八:《城市化,英语作文》20800字
城市化,英语作文
篇一:城市化和环境污染小论文 英文版
Urbanization and Environmental Protection
Nowadays, the problem of environment is being increasingly serious in the society because of urbanization development. Therefore there are many people believe that we have to stop developing urbanization to prevent from environment keep being worse, while others think we can not do that because our society need to develop so that we can live in a better way. In my opinion, I am convinced that we can not only develop urbanization, but protect our environment.
It is a mon sense that development of urbanization can bring us benefits, such as wealth and technology. only in t(转自:
wWw.bdFqy. 千 叶帆 文摘:城市化,英语作文)his way can our
living quality promoted. For instance, many equipments and machines are the oute of technology by developing urbanization. In addition, the situation that there are a large amount of people who own cars in recent year, which makes local residents' life more convenient. The economy improves quickly and we bee wealthier just because of city development. People
can acplish business with each other without face to face, which promotes the efficiency for traders by development of technology. When the holiday ing, many people will travel to other famous place to relax by planes or trains, which is the result of urbanization. It provides convenience and relaxation to people and make people's life fill with various entertainment. It might be better to reach a certain level of urbanization before the high GDP growth associated with the increase of the share of tertiary
industry( Makoto Chikaraishi, 2013). If we hinder the development of urbanization on purpose, our daily life will bee inconvenient and boring without these advanced products.
On the other hand, environmental pollution, such as wastewater and exhaust gas, is the matter of necessity of urbanization. It is obvious that industry can result in much pollution, which can harm city dwellers'
health significantly and cause various illness to them. For example, the factory of producing puters will produce more wastage with producing machines. The wastage can be wastewater discharge or exhaust gas emission, which definitely can lead to pollute environment. The wastewater can pollute the river, which means that it can kill all kinds of animals that live in the river. Exhaust gas not only indicates the gas from factory, but the gas from cars. With
the increase numbers of cars in the city, the exhaust gas has became a serious problem. They are the main reason for air pollution, which can result in acid rain and global warming. In power plants and bined heat and power plants, fossil fuel bustion results in emitting to the atmosphere first of all SO 2, NO x, CO, particulate matter, greenhouse gases for instance N 2 O and CO 2 (Eugeniusz Mokrzycki, 2007). It is true that urbanization will harm environment.
While, I do believe that we can keep a balance between develop urbanization and protect environment. First, manufacturers should have a strong awareness of protecting environment. It is an effective way to solve problem from the source. If they pay more attention to environment rather than making more profit, they can take some measures to reduce or eliminate the pollution after producing products. What's more, I think governments can do some contribution to environment, which means that they can mit more funds to industries so that they can solve the pollution problems further. Governments can also enact a law that factories have to deal with their wastage in a reasonable and they can check some industries' implementation of the results randomly. I think this system with supervision can be an efficient way to prevent environmental
pollution. Increased regulatory attention in controlling pollutants
has encouraged the development of water quality trading programs over the past several decades. These trading programs could provide the mechanisms to cost‐effectively achieve water quality
objectives (Juliana Corrales,
2013). Besides, We can see that starting to implement a policy that drivers can not drive every day but in some special day or time due to their cars' numbers in China, which indicates that governments have already done something meaningful to protect environment. In my opinion, developing urbanization and protecting environment, we can do them both.
Urbanization can eich our life and make our life more convenient, but we can not ignore environment. We have to balance them in a suitable way so that we can promote urbanization and make environment better because environment is important for human's sustainable development.
Bibliography:
Chikaraishi. M; A. Fujiwara , S. Kaneko, (2013),
"Urbanization
developmentTechnological Forecasting and Social Change. pp231-234.
Corrales. J; G. M. Naja, R. G. Rivero, (2013),
"Administration of water pollution Irrig. and Drain. Vol.62 (S2),
pp622-626.
Mokrzycki. E; Alicja. U, (2007), "Pollution problemsEnergy. Vol.32 (12), pp.2370-2375.
篇二:0英语作文城镇化
Urbanization should be people-oriented
The so-called urbanization is the process that people es from countryside transforms to the urban people. The essence of urbanization is citizenization of migrant workers. Urbanization has a tremendous and profound impact on economy, society and culture. The rate of china’s urbanization was about 20 percent in the
beginning of reform and open and the official figures indicated that rate of urbanization in china has exceeded 50 percent last year. For a long time, this low- cost urbanization has lead that a large number of migrant workers can’t enjoy the treatment same as citizen. At
the same time, they can’t go back to the hometown. The third
plenary session of twelve has clearly presented that we must perfect the system of urbanization. It is said the quality of urbanization should be prehensively improved so that more migrant workers can enjoy equal public service and get more development opportunity.
Due to the limitation of objective and subjective reasons, we can find that some issues involved in all aspects of the economy, society,
resources and environment have exposed throughout the process of urbanization in china. And we must maintain keen vigilance to them because they may lead that policies of government can’t be
enforced. These issues are mainly in three aspects following. Firstly, some areas prefer the urbanization of land to people. Thus peasantries’ lands are pulsory acquisition and their interests are occupied. Secondly, urbanization has been kidnapped by real estate in china. Buildings bee the leading actor in the urbanization. Thirdly, government pays more attention to build the city and ignores the management of the city. So in most case, the cities are magnificent and it doesn’t benefits the local people. At
the same time, it is unbalance between big and middle cities development. The counties near peasant lost the leading role in the urbanization.
The essence of urbanization in reality is real estate now. It seems like the migrant workers have e into the city. The reality is that people not only lost the land and ways to live, but also doesn’t get
the welfare which the citizen have yet. They often have enough money to buy mercial residential building. And the education, medical treatment and even minimum living allowance also have nothing with them. When the urbanization sacrifices the benefits of rural regions and peasants, it is opposite to original intention of
urbanization.
The city is the engine of growth. This engine depends on the hands of marketing and government jointly. Urban development has its own inherent laws. It is proved that we will pay the price if we violate this law.
It is essential to have a deep understanding of the long-term, arduous and plex nature of urbanization in developing country whose population has accounted for nearly 1 /5 of world.
Therefore, urbanization in china should be people-oriented and aim to deliver equitable benefits to all. Even though there are many issues exited now, the government must pursue urbanization in an innovative way to make sure that people can enjoy modern and civilized way of life and promote social harmony and progress. China should build harmonious and livable modern cities, promote rural migrant population's integration into cities, deliver equal basic public services, including employment, education, medical care and health and social security. To avoid real estate leading the urbanization, government should give priority to building government subsidized housing. All these steps should be taken to ensure that development benefits and urban civilization are enjoyed by all.
篇三:城市化中英文版本
弊端:
最近不断有我国城市化发展迅猛的报道,说我国2003年的城市化水平已达到40.5,,超过原来计划指标,还说我国城市已进入“加快发展期”,甚至有的报道称目前出现城市化“**”。这样造势,推动城市化进程,是不是好事,会不会带来什么负面效果,
按照原来规划,我国城市化水平到2005年达到35,左右,到2010年达到40,42,。换句话说,我国已提前6至7年实现原定城市化的目标。权威部门提出,我国在本世纪中期城市化水平要达到65,,再进而达到75,。
笔者的疑问之一是,我们城市化的步子是不是太快了,太急了。英国城市化水平从26,提高到70,用了90年时间,法国从25.5,提高到71.7,,美国从25.7,提高到75.2,,都用了120年。而我们从1993年的28,提高到2003年的40.5,仅用10年,不说加快,即使用这样的速度,2020年左右就能达到60,,2035年以前就能达到75,左右。换句话说,我们只用英国的一半时间,法国和美国的差不多三分之一的时间,走过同样的城市化进程。
疑问之二是,我国是否有必要,将城市化的水平定得同发达国家一样高,要达到75,以上。要实现工业化、现代化,缩小城乡差别,推动社会经济发展,没有一定的城市化水平是不行的,这是一个容易懂得的道理;我国在80年代以前城市化水平低,现在仍然不够高,需要提高,这也毫无疑问。但各国的城市化水平是
否应该一样,中国国情与迄今已实现现代化的所有发达国家差别巨大,中国城市化标准是否一定要像它们看齐,21世纪的城市化与19世纪、20世纪的城市化标准是否应该有些区别,
中国的特殊性是非常鲜明的。一是人口太多。13亿人口,比目前北美、欧洲和日本的人口总和还要多;二是可利用土地资源相对贫乏。中国的陆地面积虽然有960万平方公里,但现在科学条件下不可利用、不适合人类居住的高原、大山、沙漠、戈壁和干旱地区占去三分之二以上,可利用的国土承受目前的人口数量已属负担过重,这方面的条件比任何发达国家都差;三是基本资源严重短缺,如人均淡水不到世界四分之一,人均耕地不到三分之一。这方面与发达国家相比差得更远。鉴于城市人口对资源的消费量远远大于同样数量的农村人口,我们在实施城市化的时候,是否必须充分考虑我国的基本资源与合理的城乡人口分布比例相适应的问题。既然我国基本资源状况远不如发达国家,我们城市化水平为什么定得同他们一样高呢,如果2020年我们有15亿人口,60,城市人口就是9亿;本世纪中人口17亿,那么75,的城市人口就是12.75亿。这样巨大的城市人口,要多少淡水、多少土地、多少能源、多少食物、多少住房、多少交通设施才能支持,
城市化,意味着生产和消费的更集中、更大规模、更社会化和更高的生产效率,意味着现代化。城市化程度越高,意味着现代化程度越高。这是迄今为止对城市化意义的认识。但近二三十年
来,随着科学技术的进步,特别是电脑和网络技术的发展和日益普及,人们对城市化的标准的认识正在发生某些新的变化。现在越来越多的人可以在远离中心城市的地方甚至家里办公,同样可以获得信息、同样可以开会,同样可以交易,同样可以完成许许多多事情,而且大大节省时间、减少大量物流方面的消耗。再加上人们对环境质量要求越来越高,不愿意都往污染严重的大城市里挤。于是,一些发达国家人群开始出现由大城市向小城市、由市中心区向市郊分散化的趋向。而且这种趋向一点也不会降低现代化的程度。我们在21世纪推进城市化的时候,是否应该考虑这些新因素,避免人口过度向中心城市集中而走弯路。
疑问之三是,过快和过度的城市化会不会造成某些难以逆转和难以纠正的后果。现在有一种感觉,我国的城市化还是通过很强的计划经济模式、很强的行政手段来推进的,而主要不是顺应市场需要自然发展。如平均每年要以多块速度城市化,到哪个年代城市化要达到什么程度,最近又提出加快城市化步伐等,都是计划经济的典型做法。城市化比任何单个产品和单项经济指标,要复杂百倍,它涉及人口布局、资源配置、环境、社会各个方面。行政和计划的作用是城市化所必需的,但主要应体现在,集中各方面的优秀人才,根据历史、现状和将来,制定科学的城市规划,搞好综合平衡,准确定位城市功能,确保城市特色,而不是强调指标和进度。
城市化过快和过度可能造成至少四个难以逆转和纠正的后果:
一是大量耕地非正常减少。城市一般都建在自然条件好的平原地区,同样也是最好的农业区。按规划,我国的城市化需占用全国3,--6%的土地,比例似乎不大,但面积不小,约30万到60万平方公里,即相当于我国平原总面积的三分之一到二分之一。要占掉那么多好地,原来想通过城市化让留在农村的人口获得较多耕地的初衷如何能兑现,事实上,由于城市化进程发展非常快,圈地之风仍然盛行,随着大批豪华厂房、楼宇和各种“形象工程”的崛起,大片大片昔日的良田沃野消失,使我国原本人多耕地少的矛盾更加突出。仅最近几年净失耕地就达3800万亩,造成一大批无地、无业、无保障的农民,也是粮食产量接连滑坡的重要原因。
二是产生严重的“城市病”。城市化太快,城市过大,短时间过多人口往城市集中,不可避免产生大批失业、淡水和能源供应紧张、交通拥挤、犯罪增加、环境恶化、各种危机风险增加等现象。有专家说,城市化并不必然产生“城市病”,产生“城市病”的根源在于指导思想的片面性,产业结构与布局的不合理性,以及“低密度扩张”的发展方式,提出“发展克服城市病”、“规划减少城市病”、“管理医治城市病”。这些意见不无道理,但问题是,我们在实践上能不能做到指导思想没有片面性,规划能不能做到科学合理,管理能不能做到严格到位。今年夏天北京的一场暴雨造成几乎全城交通瘫痪,上海一场大风大雨造成严重交通阻塞和大范围停电事故,就暴露我们城市建设和管理方面问题不轻。
三是房地产“泡沫化”。现在许多城市建房太快太多,占用大量银行资金,如果严重供大于求,或价格超过市民承受能力,就会出现大量房屋空置,酿成经济危机。经验证明,由房地产泡沫化引起的经济危机,需要好多年才能缓过劲来。
四是城市“废墟化”。可能造成这种后果的原因有二:一是上面提到的房地产严重供过于求,出现大批楼宇空置;二是本世纪中我国人口将出现的下降趋势。根据我国人口政策的设想,达到17亿最高峰以后,总人口将逐渐下降,最终达到7亿左右的理想规模。那么今天搞了那么多大规模的城市,将来会不会出现有一天没有那么多人去居住,
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Malpractice:
Recent China city changes development rapid report, said that
China's 2003 city level has reached 40.5%, exceeding the
original plan index, also said that China has entered the
cityaccelerate development period", and even some reports that at present city ofthe great leap forward". This campaign, drive a city to change a course, is it right? Good? Will not bring any negative effects? According to the original plan, our country city changes a level to reach 35% in 2005, 2010 to reach 4042%. In other words, our country already ahead of time 6 to 7 years to achieve the goal of the original city. Authorities presented in the middle of the century, our country city changes level to achieve 65%, then reached 75%.
This question is one of the our city, is it right? The pace too fast, too fast.
British city to change level increased from 26% to 70% for a period of 90 years, France from 25.5% to 71.7%, the United States increased from 25.7% to
75.2%, for 120 years. We will increase from 28% in 1993 to 40.5% in 2003 with 10 years only, do not say that the use of such speed, speed, around 2020 can reach 60%, before 2035 can reach about 75%. In other words, we only spent half the time Britain, France and the United States of America almost one third of the time, through the same process of city.
Question two is, our country is necessary, the city changes the level set with developed countries, to reach more than 75%. Want
to realize industrialization, modernization, contractible and urban and rural difference, promote the
development of social economy, there is no certain city level is not enough, it is easy to know the truth before in 80 time; our country city changes a standard low, it remains high enough, need to improve, this is without a doubt. But the city level should be the same? China's national conditions and to date has been to achieve the modernization of all developed countries differ greatly, Chinese city of standards is a must as they look up to? In tty-first Century and nineteenth Century ttieth Century City, the city of standard should be some difference?
The particularity of China is very bright. A population is too much. 1300000000 of the population, than the current North American, European and Japanese populations bined; two is the relatively poor use of land resources. China 's land area is 9600000 square kilometres, but now the scientific conditions not available, not fit for human habitation of the plateau, mountains, Gobi, desert and arid area accounted for more than 2/3, can use the land under the current population is already overburdened, conditions in this area than any developed country difference; three is a serious shortage of basic resources, such as fresh water of average per capita is to the world 1/4, farmland of average per capita is less than
1/3. This pared with developed country difference
farther. In view of city population on resources consumption is far greater than the same amount of rural population, we in the implementation of the city, whether China should take into consideration the basic resources and
reasonable urban and rural population proportion is adapted to the problem. Since our country basic resource state is far be inferior to the developed countries, our city why level of be like them tall? If we have a population of 1500000000 in 2020, 60% the city population was 900000000; in the 20th century population 1700000000, then 75% of the city population is
1275000000. This huge city population, how much water, how much land, how much energy, food, housing, how much traffic facilities to support?
City, the means of production and consumption of more focused and large-scale, socialization and higher production efficiency, mean
modernization. The city changes rate taller, means the modernization of higher degree. This is by far the city of understanding the meaning of. But in the last tty or thirty years, with the progress of science and technology, especially the development of puter and network technology and the
popularity of people to the city, the standard is the occurrence of
certain new changes. Now more and more people in the central city of away from home and office place even, can also obtain information, also can have a meeting, also can trade, also can acplish many things, but also greatly save time, reduce the cost of logistics. Plus the people on the environment of increasingly high quality requirements, not willing to have serious pollution of the city to squeeze. Then, some developed countries by large crowd began to appear to the small city by city, suburbs of downtown district to diversify. But the trend is not to reduce the degree of modernization. In tty-first Century we advance a city to change when, should consider these new factors, avoid excessive to center city population concentration and detours.
Question three is too fast, and excessive city turns can cause certain
irreversible and difficult to correct the consequences. There is a feeling, the city of our country changes or with a very strong planned economy mode, strong administrative means to advance, rather than ply with the needs of the market development of natural. Such as average annual to a plurality of speed city, to which the city is changed to what extent, recently it is put forward to accelerate a city to change pace, is typical of the planned economy approach. City of more than any single product and individual
economic indicators, to plex of hundreds of times, it relates to the layout of the population, resources, environment, and social aspects. Administrative and program function is the city changes are necessary, but should be mainly embodied in, focused on various aspects of talents, according to the history, present and future, formulate scientific city planning, do well balanced,
accurate positioning of city function, ensure the city characteristic, rather than emphasizing indicators and progress.
City of rapid and excessive can cause at least four difficult to reverse and correct the consequences:
A lot of non-normal reduction of arable land. City is generally located in the natural conditions in the plain area, also is the best agricultural area. According to the plan, the city of our country changes required to occupy the 3%--6% land, proportion may not seem like much, but the area is not small, about 300000 to 600000 square kilometers, equivalent to 1/3 of the total area of our country Campagna to 1/2. To account for the loss of so many good, wanted to let through the city in the rural population to obtain more farmland intention to deliver? In fact, because the city changes a process to develop very fast,
winds are still prevalent, with a large number of luxury buildings, buildings and variousimage projects rise abruptly, large tracts of
fertile land fertile days disappear, make our country original I much farmland is little more prominent contradiction. Only the last few years the net loss of farmland amounts to 38000000 mus, resulting in a large number of no land, no industry, no protection of the farmer, but also grain yields have the important cause of landslide.
The two is to produce seriouscity disease". The city is changed too quickly, city is too large, short time too much population to city center, inevitably
produce large quantities of unemployment, water and energy supplies, traffic congestion, increased crime, environmental degradation, various crisis
increased risk of such phenomenon. The expert says, city to change does not necessarily lead tocity disease",city diseaseis the source of the guiding ideology of the one-sided sex, industrial structure and layout irrational, andlow density is
outspreaddevelopment mode, put forward development to
overe the city disease",planning to reduce City disease",management of healing city disease". These observations are justified, but the problem is, we in practice can guide thought no sidedness, scientific and reasonable
planning can do, so can put in place strict management. In Beijing this summer a torrential rain caused almost the whole town traffic
paralysis, Shanghai a gale heavy rain causing severe traffic jams and large scope blackout, it exposed the our city construction and management problems.
Three is the real estate "bubble". Now many city building too much too soon, take up a large number of bank funds, if serious beg for be more than, or price than the public to bear ability, will appear a large number of vacant housing, result in economic crisis. Experience has shown that, by the real estate bubble caused by the economic crisis, take years to got to.
Four is the city "of the ruins". The probable cause of this result for two reasons: one is the above mentioned in the real estate serious pile up in excess of requirement, the emergence of a large number of vacant buildings; two is the century in our country population will decline trend. According to China's
作文九:《绿化城市 英语作文》1100字
In recent years, with the fact that industry and merce's
swiftness and violence develops,in the city, trees's quantity reduces greatly. Has already, people made various make great efforts to prevent trees from being felled, but has also ought to know the significance to planting trees in and around the city. Plant trees in and around the city bringing about much benefit: Purify air , beautify a city , provide wood. Appeal for people: Know the urban
afforestation contribution to the urban environment , plant trees and protect them from being infringed upon by merce
近年来,随着工商业的迅猛发展,城市中树木的数量大大降低。人们已经作出了各种努力防止树木被砍伐,但是也应该认识到绿化城市的重要性。
绿化城市带来很多好处:净化空气,美化城市,提供木材。
呼吁人们:认识城市绿化对城市环境的贡献,栽植树木并保护他们不受商业侵犯。
Naning is being an international city .But in recent years,.People call Naning Green City But there are a lot of people dropping the litter on the ground everywhere,Putting up the ads everywhere,too. As a teenager,we should keep our envionment clean .We can help clean up the streets and plant the trees.When you see the litter on the ground,you should pick up the litter and so on .
I believe our city will be more beautiful.
南宁已经逐渐发展成为一个国际化的城市, 乱扔垃圾,乱停车辆, 乱贴广告等行为危害城市环境. 我们应积极参与城市绿化、净化、美化的活动.
作文十:《英语作文 城市好》2400字
I live in the city. I am overwhelmed by the sounds and the fast paced life of the city. You don't know anyone's name you don't smile or . It is impersonal and isolating...
In contrast we are going to be moving to the country for my husband's retirement here in a few years so we have been spending time in rural settings attempting to determine where we want to go. The problem is that every place we stay for a while we say is 'the place.' We have some mon observations for those small town rural places...
The people are friendly, alive, interactive.
The environment is more natural and beautiful and peaceful and calm.
The quiet is refreshing and soothing.
The feeling of being in a munity is overwhelming as a visitor but I am sure lovely if you stay.
The benefits to city life are the activities and the opportunities and the excitement. I would like to live country rural with the city a few hours away so that we can take advantage of the cuisine, the entertainment, the fun, and life in the peace and quiet and the slower pace.
城市好:
It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life, because each has its merits and shortings.
Living in a city, people have certain advantages. First, people enjoy various entertainments, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in a city. Third, city dwellers(居民 ) gain access to better information service and educational facilities. However, problems exist. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, housing problem, industrial pollution and other issues may result in depression, nervousness and diseases. laving in the country, people can enjoy living in pure nature. They lead a simple and trouble free life. But rural life may not be that perfect. People usually lack cultural activities. They are relatively ill informed (消息闭塞 ). Things go fairly slowly there. And people miss some golden opportunities of making a fortune. The chances of their children being admitted to colleges are slim(不多 ).
Obviously, whatever life they lead, people can never feel perfectly satisfied, for conveniences and inconveniences always coexist (共存 ). People wish that they could enjoy the pleasures of both lives. With the rapid economic development, nowadays city dwellers can relax themselves in the country during vacation; and country
我是一名来自沂水县第二中学的一名学生, 沂河对我们来说就是我们的 母亲河,因为沂河水养育了我们。我记得我刚进入我们的中学时,我们 每一位同学都必须记住的校训就是宣扬我们的沂河精神! 沂河对我们来 说有着深厚的情谊。过去,我们的沂河非常的漂亮,我们的沂河水也是 非常的清澈的,记得我还经常和我的朋友到哪里去玩!