1. 引用他人相反边点边折,
People live in the present. They plan for and worry about the
future. History, however, is the study of the past. Some people might ask, "Given all the demands that press in from living in the present and
anticipating what is yet to e, why bother with what has been?
Given all the desirable and available branches of knowledge , why urge many students to study even more history than they are required to?"
However , it's undeniable that learning about past has its value, it will help
us prehend people and societies, and it will help us acmodate change and forecast how the society we live in came to be.
模板,
边述事边~however, ×××××坏的原因××××.
Some people might ask. “ Given all the demands that ×××××~
why bother with ×××, Given all the desirable and available ××××~
why urge the children”
However, it is undeniable that ××× have its value, it will ×××子边点×××, and it will ×××××子边点×××××.
二、一边边尾,
Consider ******~*******~ and ******, we can definitely say
that;
三、 边倒边边两,;边边型,
1. 边边型
Art and science are essentially a strange coupling . Yet more
often than not , they are considered as divergent ;叉边的, rather than
consistent with each other , The artist employs image and metaphor;边边,; the scientist uses number and equation. These two fields seem to have little in mon: there are few, if any, references to art in any standard textbook of science; art historians rarely interpret an artist's work in light of the conceptual framework of science. Despite what
appear to be irreconcilable ;不能妥边的, differences, however , they
do have at least one thing in mon—both of them have significant
contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way.
模板,
××××are essential a stranger coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as the divergent rather than consist with each other~
××× employs ××~×× use ×××~ these two fields seem to have
little in mon: ×××边例子××××~
Despite what appear to be irreconcilable, however, they do have at least one thing in mon—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way
2. 一般型,
Skyscrapers are being standards of metropolis from North
America to East Asia. In the process, historic buildings are making room
for the seemingly unstoppable advancement of modernity.
Generally ~ modifications occur in faces of those global cities. At the
same time city planners are facing the stern pressure about conserving
traditional cultures through preserving conventional buildings.
Sustaining the cultural architecture or replacing them with modern
ones, the final decision should depend on a thorough analysis of the
specific situation at hand, as there are intense arguments for either
option.
模板,
***** are being ****** from North America to East Asia.
In the process, *****例子*****. Generally,*****理由*****. At
the same time, ****理由*****.
Sustaining ***** or replacing them with *****, the final decision should depend on a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand, because there are intense arguments for either option.
四、 边倒边尾,两
1. 边边型的,
However, it's been said that there is no science without fancy and no art
without facts . Scientists share parallel view of space, time and light,
something else with artists. Not only are art and science interrelated
with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way.
Therefore , it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to
the society than another does.
模板,
However, it’s been said that there is no *** without **** and no
**** without ****. Scientists share parallel view of space, time and
light, something else with ****.
Not only are **** and **** interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way.
Therefore, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.
2. 通用型,(重要)
As to which source is more important, the answers vary. As mentioned
above, some knowledge can be acquired only through books . It's hard
to imagine we can have a prehensive understanding of history
without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be
obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with
illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then
gain the knowledge with experience. In most time, we have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, theory from the books, experience from the experiments they are both equally significant sources. Therefore,
I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on
circumstances .
模板,
As to which source is more important, the answers vary.
As mentioned above, *****can be acquired only through books.
It's hard to imagine×****例子******; On the other hand, ***** can be
obtained only through experience. When we try to *****例子*****. In
most time, we have to use ******simultaneously to get what we want to know, Take learning physics for example,***例子***.
Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.
五、一般通用性边边边尾:
Many people believe that it is significant to add physical activities as part of a teenagers’ everyday curriculum at school. Others disagree, arguing that students should focus their valuable but limited bloom on academic studies. Personally, I believe that physical education is a vital part of an education as it instructs children of methods to take care of their bodies, render the spirits about how to work in a team, and provides a path for releasing tension and aggression.
模板,
Many people believe that it is significant to do *****, Others disagree, arguing that ****理由*****, Personally, I believe that ***边点*
**, ***理由一***, ***理由二***, ***理由三***.
《独立写作开头结尾》3800字
一、一边倒开头:
1. 引用他人相反观点转折: "press in from living in the present and anticipating what is yet to ewhat has been? many students to study even more history than they are required to?" 模板:
陈述事实,however, ×××××坏的原因××××.
Some people might ask. “ Given all the demands that ×××××, why bother with ×××? Given all the desirable and available ××××, why urge the children”
However, it is undeniable that ××× have its value, it will ×××子优点×××, and it will ×××××子优点×××××.
二、一边结尾:
Consider ******,*******, and ******, we can definitely say that;
三、 两边倒开头:(严肃型)
1. 严肃型 image and metaphor
both of them have
significant contribution to模板:
××××are essential a stranger coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as the divergent rather than consist with each other;
××× employs ××;×× use ×××, these two fields seem to have little in mon: ×××举例子××××;
Despite what appear to be irreconcilable, however, they do have at least one thing in mon—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way
2. 一般型:
Skyscrapers are being standards of metropolis from North America to East Asia. In the process, historic buildings are making room for the seemingly unstoppable advancement of modernity.planners are facing the stern pressure about conserving traditional cultures through preserving conventional buildings.
模板:
***** are being ****** from North America to East Asia.
In the process, *****例子*****. Generally,*****理由*****. At the same time, ****理由*****.
Sustaining ***** or replacing them with *****, the final decision should depend on a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand, because there are intense arguments for either option.
四、 两边倒结尾:
1. 严肃型的:
share parallel view of space, time and light, something else with artists. Not only are art and science interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way. 模板:
However, it’s been said that there is no *** without **** and no **** without ****. Scientists share parallel view of space, time and light, something else with ****.
Not only are **** and **** interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way.
Therefore, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.
2. 通用型:(重要) As mentioned aboveto imagine we can have a prehensive understanding of history without reading books. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. In most time, we have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. 模板:
As to which source is more important, the answers vary.
As mentioned above, *****can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine×****例子******; On the other hand, ***** can be obtained only through experience. When we try to *****例子*****. In most time, we have to use ******simultaneously to get what we want to know, Take learning physics for example,***例子***.
Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.
五、一般通用性开头结尾:
Many people believe that it is significant to add physical activities as part of a teenagers’ everyday curriculum at school. Others disagree, arguing that students should focus their valuable but limited bloom on academic studies. Personally, I believe that physical education is a vital part of an education as it instructs children of methods to take care of their bodies, render the spirits about how to work in a team, and provides a path for releasing tension and aggression.
模板:
Many people believe that it is significant to do *****, Others
disagree, arguing that ****理由*****, Personally, I believe that ***观点***, ***理由一***, ***理由二***, ***理由三***.
《托福独立写作高分开头》700字
智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福独立写作高分开头
摘要: 中国有句古语:“万事开头难,一个好的托福写作的开头是十分重要的,会受到考官的喜欢,今天小编就总结托福独立写作高分开头,我们一起来看看。
托福 写作开头段对 托福写作 分数的影响不言而喻,可以说好的开头就是成功的一半,这句话用在 托福考试 的独立写作中一点都不过分。如何写一个引人入胜的开头,是考生在备考时需要思考的问题。
首先,我们来一起了解一下开头的写法。一般托福写作有以下7种方式可以开头,即对立法、现象法、开门见山法、引用法、比较法、故事演绎法和问题探究法。
我们今天主要来研究“开门见山”法的写作方法。“开门见山”的开头方法最忌讳的就是啰嗦和累赘。既然要开门见山,就不要写一些与主题无关的句子。那么,究竟如何写好“开门见山”的开头呢?我们来看下面的结构分析。
一个完整的“开门见山”式的开头方法要包括五句话:
一句简单完整的背景介绍;
一句话引出写作的话题;
一句话陈述观点A;
一句话陈述观点B;
最后一句写出自己的观点。
现在,我们已经有了写作的方法,接下来我们就用托福的独立写作真题来实践一下如何进行开头段的写作。
Do you agreeor disagree with the following statement: Students should take at least a year to work before beginning college.
从上面的例子可以看出,这个开头只用了五句话就把我们文章的意思和所要探讨的问题说的很明白了。作为开头,大家千万不要写得过于复杂。否则就会让文章显得头重脚轻。
相关推荐:
新托福作文要注意你的内容要丰富一点
托福写作真题—怎样对待宠物
表示赞同的经典托福写作论据总结
相关字搜索: 托福写作资料
《托福独立写作开头模板》2300字
智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料
托福独立写作开头模板
托福独立写作模板有几个作用:节省时间,增加字数,丰富语言。由于托福独立写作只有30分钟,我们能做的就是尽量在写作开头结尾花技巧雕琢。
托福独立写作,每次字数都在550字以上,所以打字速度一定要练,要能很快的把自己想要表达的意思表达出来。托福独立写作开头模板,托福对立类独立写作就是就一个事物判断是与否或者说是agree ordisagree类的作文形式。
首先我们要知道大体的框架:它由开头;支持段落1;支持段落2;(支持段落3、可省);让步段落 +重申自己坚持原观点组成。
开头:
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to
xx(ex:people's success) as xx(ex: education).Despite various
responses people may have on the topic that xx( ex:which thingshould the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer toendorse that xx(ex:preparing for careers should have primaryconsideration.)
Asked what...will do to ..., some xx(ex:teachers) may answer:xx. Admittedly, xx plays a vital part in xx(ex:person’s successand happiness).But actually, I think that...
适用于agree or disagree的问题 。
Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, xx(ex:modern
technology) does not xx(ex:help students learn information at agreater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or itcould work towards the opposite direction which led
xx(ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)
一上来直接问题的转述:xxxx(ex:Can we know a personthrough the types of friends he has)?
当然,可以转述为 Asked whetherxxx,
Different people will give different answers to this questionfrom their own characters, emotional concerns and even
educational backgrounds.However, when it es to me, I firmlybelieve that...
这个适用于所有问题。。观点对比型(live in small town or live inbig city?)
甚至来个简单的, I support the idea that...
以上都、最后一句来一个:
+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons asfollows.
中间部分:
支持段落1:To begin with,.... 中间需要举例一下:For
instance,
支持段落2:Furthermore,... 中间有需要的话再举例一下 There isno better illustration than the example of...
支持段落3,:没有让步段落了就 Last but not the least,
有让步段落就 In addition,...
让步段落:Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede)that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases,however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me towalk away from my position .
(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y arecarefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obviousthat…… ) I still firmly believe that.
结尾:
All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely concludethat...
温馨提醒:有不少的同学问模板可以直接用吗?会不会和其他考生重复?或者让考官看出来不是自己写的?首先,拿到模板一定要进行个性化处理,改写成符合个人语言水平的表达,同时保留个别的高级词句,增加语言的多样性。模板的目的有这么几个:节省时间,增加字数,丰富语言。独立写作只有30分钟,减去构思和段落拓展的时间,如果能够在开头、结尾这些相对固定的位置尽量缩短写作时间,对考生冲刺高分帮助很大。
《托福独立写作_开头 body》8900字
托福独立写作——首段的写法
e.g.
Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
首段
Universities in the United States have long had evaluations of teaching quality to help students make decisions as to which classes to take. It is no longer a question of whether or not schools should ask students to ment on their teachers work, but simply how and to what extent. As far as teaching quality is concerned, I fully support the decision to require students to assess their teachers’ performance.
E.g.
Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
首段
Choosing a house is a very personal decision. Some people prefer to live in traditional houses for their large space, while others would rather live in modern apartment buildings. As for me. I would choose to live in a modern building, which provides better utilities, greater space, and cheaper maintenance.
Practice:
1. In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this penomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
2. Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying puter technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
3. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
References:
(1. It is reported that people in most parts of the world have a longer life expectancy than in the past. This is especially true of developing countries where people enjoy increasingly higher living standards. A few factors contribute to this phenomenon.)
(2. Governmental spending, whether it is for developing puter technology or buying it, need not always be at the expense of more basic needs. The two needs are not always mutually exclusive, forcing one to choose between the two. With planning and wise decisions, often both can be acplished. If, however, one were forced to choose between the two needs, that of developing or purchasing puter technology versus more basic needs, I believe most people would put people’s more basic needs first.)
(3. As soon as the decision is made to have children, parents debate whether it is better to raise them in the city or in the countryside. Although sometimes a job may dictate where to raise a family, if I had the choice, I would choose to raise my children in a big city.
托福独立写作——主体段的写法
1. 主体段内顺延(extension)
Other challenges that students face fare the constant temptations that surround them every day. Cellphones, music players and even video games are all being carried into classrooms. With the general noise and confusion in today’s classroom, it’s easy to hide and even use them during class, which prevents the user and often people around them from getting the most out of the curriculum.
点评:没有直接使用linkers,仍然层层推进,靠每句话的语意自然衔接。
2. 主体段内并列(parallel points/listing)
Close friendships have numerous benefits. For one thing, loyal friends are always there to support each other, no matter what happens. Some friends last many years, being deeper and more meaningful with time. Also, people can be themselves with friends. N one has to worry about not being perfect when he/she is among friends. Finally, nothing can be more satisfying than the intimate conversations that true friends can have. They can confide in and trust each other.
点评:first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with/ second, also, ...as well, aother reasons is...for one thing, for another,.../ third, lastly, finally
3. 主体段内递进(sequential arguments)
Many people enjoy participating in sports for recreations because it offers an opportunity to be part of a group. As a participant, you can join a team and enjoy all the benefits of membership, from shared experiences to a sense of belonging. Moreover, in training for a sport, an exercise routine contributes to your health. Probably even more important than group identity and food health are the life lessons that participation in a sport provides. Setting a goal and working toward it, collaborating with others and putting a plan into action are all good lessons that can be learned on the playing field.
点评:the primary reasons is../the principal factor is.../ the main concern is ....
Further more.../further/ apart from...,/ aside from.../ besides/ what’s more/ in addition.../additionally
4. 主体段内因果(cause and effect)
I think serious TV shows can be used as supplementary teaching tools. For many American students, once they get back home, the first thing that they do is to turn on the television. Therefore, remending to their students serious TV shows that contain reflections on history, economy, science or social justice can really help teachers extend teaching into their students’ leisure time.
点评:therefore, because, thus, so , as a result.
5 主体段内举例
Finally, a good supervisor sets an example for employees. In other words, a good supervisor sets the standards for his or her employees by his or her owner behavior. For example, if the supervisor works hard, it is likely that the employees will work diligently as well. Likewise, if the supervisor always gets work done on time, the employees must feel pressured to finish work on time, too. Therefore, a good supervisor acts professionally if he or she expects the employees to act in a professional way.
This is proven by the fact that../ In most cases,.../Let’s take...for example./ ....is a case in point/ This point can be confirmed by the example of....
6. 主体段转折
In a sense, educators are also performers who are on display all day long. They need to engage their students, motivate, inspire and support them. Sometimes they think that humor is the way to go and enjoy seeing the magic that shared laughter can create. However, reactions to humor are highly individual indeed. What one student finds funny, another may think of as being stupid or even offensive. Humor and jokes are the hardest concepts to translate and the most difficult to understand in a language that is not one’s own. Also, they are always tooted in age, sex, culture language and religion. Therefore, American teachers who often teach ethnically diverse classes often find themselves inadvertently wading into dangerous waters when they attempt to use humor in their classroom.
7 主体段内类比和对比
Taking a wide range of courses offers students more options for their leisure time. Past generations worked longer hours and their relatively short life expectancy did not afford as many people the possibility of a long retirement. In contrast, today a large number of college graduates can expect to enjoy several decades of recreational activities after they stop working. The interests that they develop through exploring various academic fields can be very helpful in making their retirement more enjoyable.
点评: in contrast,.../ on the contrary,...
8 主体段内假设
Taking a variety of subjects provides a mon core of knowledge for all educated people. If students limited their courses to their major fields of study, they would not have a broad view of the world. Their vision would be very narrow and they would not be able to exchange views with others whose education had been limited to the study of a different field.
If.... suppose
9 主体段下定义
Success in our lives are hugely influenced by the quality of our thinking, which means how we view the world, how we interact with the world and what we think of our own actions and thought. Without proper thinking, people who are financially rich may find themselves having a poor quality of life.
10 主体段内让步(concession)
I do not think cars are necessarily “greener” than airplanes. Granted, one flight consumes more fuel and causes more pollution than a singer car journey. However, air trips carry far more passengers than car rides. Therefore, given the amount of pollution produced per passenger per kilometer traveled, a car journey is no more fuel-efficient or environmentally-friendly than a flight.
点评:granted,.../Admittedly,.../ I tend to agree that.../ it is true that.../
However,../yet.../ nevertheless,.../ nonetheless../ despite that,...
I admit this...., but it is nevertheless true.
11 主体段内耍赖(paraphrasing)
Another reason I am against students being in control is that it means students will not study as much. By that I mean if students get to pick the program, they will only pick the areas they like. Maybe one student will only study history, another chemistry. This can be good, but a student should study all subjects. Teachers can make sure the students study everything and get a better education.
In other words,/ —that is,/ that is to say,/ by that I mean,/ what is meant by that is....
《托福独立写作开头模板》1200字
托福独立写作开头模板
托福独立写作开头模板,托福对立类独立写作就是就一个事物判断是与否或者说是agree or disagree
类的作文形式。这种类型的写作开头非常重要,为大家整理了3个相关模板,希望会对大家有所帮助。
A.(good)一般性的
With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ bee adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.
B.(better)比较有逻辑的,有支持性的
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been e up with, when you face/when it es to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………
零碎的句子:A is a mon way of ….., but is it a wise one? Some people hold the different view……
C. (excellent) 如果发现可以用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子足够多,头脑风暴用的又好又快。
Have you ever been to ……/have you ever + 过去分词/received/faced/experienced…… If you had never had these experiences, you would never know/ feel/ learn/ realize/ understand……+how much fun/interesting/significant……xxx could bring you.
这3个托福对立类独立写作的开头模板是按照难度来排列的,大家可以根据自己的实际情况而决定要用哪一个,在决定之后,一定要根据具体的写作要求对模板进行再次的创作,才能有自己的特色。 太傻托福考试频道:
《独立宣言开头语》600字
“We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by
their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government bees
destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, . . .”
我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的:人生而平等;造物主赋予了他若干不可让与的权力,其中
包括生存权、自由权和追求幸福的权力。为了保障这些权力,人类才在他们中间建立政府,
而政府的正当权力则是经被统治者同意所授予的。任何形式的政府一旦对这些目标起破坏作
用时,人民便有权予以更换或废除…
《托福独立写作——开头段》9200字
独立写作行文篇
之
Hot keys for Heading
!好的开始是成功的一半
? 分类—task
?判断类:agree or disagree
, Do you agree or disagree,一个聪明的朋友
比一个幽默的朋友重要
, Do you agree or disagree, it is better for
students at university or in college to
choose difficult classes even if they cannot
get top grades.
, Agree or disagree 做富有挑战性的工作比作简
单工作更让人觉得快乐。
, Nowadays each group member get same grade (mark), Is it a good method to
evaluate students?
, Do you agree or disagree? It is
important for families to regularly
eat their meals together.
, Do you agree or disagree? Grades encourage students to learn
, Do you agree or disagree,
technology make people's lives simpler
in turn to make people's lives more plicated.
, Renewable resources of energy (Sun, wind, water) will soon replace fossils fuels such as gases, oil, and coal. Do you agree or disagree?
To solve the problems present and future, is it necessary to understand the past?
, Agree or disagree: the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide .
, Do you agree or disagree: people spend more time on personal enjoyment rather
than what they should do
, Do you agree with the following statement: nowadays people spend too much time on personal enjoyment--things they like to do-- rather than the things they should do.
, 因为环境问题是复杂的,所以个人没有什么可以做。
, Agree or disagree: it is more important to have the rules about the types of
clothing that people are allowed to work and school.
, 你是否同意:如果每年上课11 个月以上,学
生会得到更有效的教育。
, Agree or disagree, Technology cause children show less creative than they were
in past.
, 是应该放更多的钱在access internet 上,而
不是public transportation 同意还是不
要?
, Do you agree or disagree: Governments should spend more money in support of arts
than in support of athletics such as state-sponsored Olympic teams , Do you think children should play puter
games?
Heading
方案1
@凸显主题
@引述观点
@我的立场
@凸显主题
! As is known to all, ! There is no denying the fact that…
! It is beyond doubt that…
! As a coin, everything has 2 sides—the
good one, and the bad one. As is often the case,
Once concerning…
Under many circumstances,
Currently, / In recent years, In contemporary society,
+
X
the issue of X
+
is widely discussed.
/
is so much concerned that it has aroused / sparked a wide discussion. /
is much concerned to a point where wide discussion has been aroused.
/
is much concerned at such a degree that a wide discussion has been aroused.
* so…that…
The economic crisis is so serious that our living standard dramatically dropped.
= The economic crisis is serious to a point where our living standard dramatically dropped.
= subj. + v. + adj. / ved. + to a/ the point where …
=… is serious at such a degree that…
= subj. + v. + adj./ ved. + at such a
degree that…
@引述观点
against
Some people maintain / hold that it
is… that….
One point is that…
for
A mon belief is that…
A prevailing(流行的) acceptance is that…
@我的立场
! 程度+态度
* In taking various factors into
consideration,
* In taking various factors into account,
* In weighing up both the prospective benefits and potential risks, * After a closer examination over all the matters
* After a closer scrutiny over all the factors that matter,
程度
* to large extent,
* at large degree,
+
态度
* I agree with this opinion.
I am on the side of this claim/
assumption.
I side with this claim.
I stand with / for this claim.
I lean toward this claim.
I disagree with this opinion.
I am on the opposite side of this claim.
I side on the opposite.
I stand against this claim.
I would cast doubt on this claim. ! To large extent, I am on the side of this claim.
! To large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim.
全局:
Currently, the issue of X is much
concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is… that…. In
taking various factors into consideration, to large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim.
一分钟快捷法:
@引述观点
@我的立场
against
One point is that…
Some people maintain that….. To large
extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view. /
for 建议类1
and reckon that this proposal can do just part of the job.
/
for 建议类2
and reckon that this proposal is oversimplified and would be
counterproductive.
for 结论1
and reckon that this conclusion / definition can tell just part of the story.
for 结论2
and reckon that this conclusion fails to be representative.
for A> B
To large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that A and B are *intertwined elements that are playing respective roles in….
for
A mon belief is that….
A prevailing acceptance / notion is
that…. To large extent, I am on the side of this claim and reckon it is sensible and rational.
/
and reckon that it bears / shines sensibility and rationality.
, 同意或不同意:老师应该每天给学生留作文。
X—the value of daily writing work
The negative and positive
influence of daily writing
assignments on the growth of
student
Whether or not are writing tasks
supposed to be assigned everyday
—the issue of education
方案1
In recent years, the issue of
education is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it
is writing assignments that are
supposed to be offered each day / it is
writing tasks that are supposed to be
assigned each day. In taking various
factors into consideration / account, to large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow
view.
方案2
One point is that it is daily writing
tasks that are supposed to be assigned.
In taking various factors into consideration, to large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view.
* should
-- be supposed to
-- be expected to
-- it is essential to…
agree or disagree: 聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友更
重要
方案1
In recent years, the issue of friendship / the choices of friends is
much concerned at such a degree that
a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is the the
friends who are smart that are more
significant than / outweigh those who are humorous. In taking various
factors into consideration, to large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim.
方案2
One point is that it is the friends who are smart that are more significant than those who are humorous. In
taking various factors into consideration, to large extent, I side
on the opposite and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view.
? 选择性话题
, 是telephone 还是television 对人类
的有more effects?
, 国内旅游好还是国外旅游好,
, Which has more influence on children,
teachers or friends?
, In your opinion, which one is better? To
spend money on something last for a long time
such as valuable jewelry or spend your money
on short term pleasure such as vacation?
Heading:
@凸显主题
@争论交锋
@我的立场
方案1
@凸显主题
Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. @争论交锋
! Different people have different opinions toward different things. * People varying in personalities as well as backgrounds tend to look at / observe the same thing / matter / phenomenon from diversified perspectives. Some people maintain that A is sensible / is optimum. While
others hold that B is rational/ sagacious.
@我的立场
* In taking various factors into consideration,
+
I reckon/ deem that it is the former claim/ the latter claim that makes more sense.
/
I reckon / deem that it is the former claim/ the latter claim that bears more rationality.
/
I align with A/ B.
全局
Currently, the issue of X is much
concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. People varying in personalities as well as backgrounds tend to observe the same phenomenon from diversified
perspectives. Some people maintain that…, while others hold that…. In
taking various factors into account, I reckon that it is the former claim that bears more rationality.
方案2
Some people hold that… while others
maintain that… (In taking various
factors into consideration), I reckon
that it is the former claim / the latter claim that makes more sense.
, In your opinion, which one is better? To
spend money on something last for a long time
such as valuable jewelry or spend your money
on short term pleasure such as vacation? X—the issue of how to spend money
--the issue of money spending
1.
As is often the case, the issue of money
spending is so much concerned that it has aroused a wide discussion. People
varying in personalities as well as backgrounds tend to look at the same matter from diversified perspectives.
Some people maintain that spending on
jewelry is a wise/ an optimum option while others hold that spending on
vacation is sensible/ sagacious. In
taking various factors into
consideration, I reckon that it is the latter that makes more sense/ bears more rationality.
Some people maintain that spending on jewelry is wise, while others hold that spending on vacation is sensible. I reckon that it is the latter claim that makes more sense.
《独立写作开头结尾写法》700字
漂亮的开头——虎头
1.基本开头写法
1.1 直接陈述法: Thesis
As far As I am concerned/Personally/Individually/For me/My favor goes to
I am firmly convinced that
I am in favor of the opinion that
I am supportive of/support/approve
1.2 对比比较法: Another opinion + Thesis
Some people may argue/suggest/emphasize/hold the opinion
2. 高级开头写法:Background + Paraphrase +(Another opinion) + Thesis +
(Reasons)
Background具体的内容
2.1 背景资料引入
背景本质:紧扣主题
2.2 引言(名言,谚语)(As I paraphrase)
使用最基本,最简单,人人都知道的名言,谚语
2.3 例子引入(媒体报道等)------用别人的嘴说自己的话
个人经历不要写,没说服力。
2.4 排比反问句 ( ) + ( ) + ( )要介绍么,是否难度太大,
言简意赅的结尾——豹尾
结尾方法:
1. 重申论点
2. 重申论点+理由总结/理由总结+重申重点
注意:结尾的论点与理由需要改写,尽量不要与前文重复
升华主题往往想起来比较困难,写出来容易出错,不推荐写
使用的人称(第一,第三人称)
检查(3mins)
1.主谓一致
2.时态
3.拼写
《托福独立写作——开头段》5500字
独立写作行文篇
之
Hot keys for Heading
! 好的开始是成功的一半
★ 分类—task
☆判断类:
? 比一个幽默的朋友重要
? classes even if they cannot
? or disagree 做富有挑战性的工作比作简单工作更让人觉得快乐。
? Nowadays each group member get same evaluate students?
?
?
Do you agree or disagree,
technology make people's lives simpler
in turn to make people's lives more plicated.
water) will soon replace fossils gases, oil, and coal. Do you
?
?
more time on personal enjoyment rather
than what they should do
?
? Do you agree with the following statement: nowadays people spend too much time on personal enjoyment--things they like to do-- rather than the things they should do.
? 因为环境问题是复杂的,所以个人没有什么可以做。
? Agree or disagree: it is more school.
?
? access internet 上,而同意还是不
? Do you agree or disagree: Governments should spend more money in support of arts
than in support of athletics such as state-sponsored Olympic teams
Do you think children should play puter games?
Heading
方案1
@凸显主题
@引述观点
@我的立场
@凸显主题
! As is known to all,
! There is no denying the fact that… ! It is beyond doubt that…
! As a coin, everything has 2 sides —the good one, and the bad one.
As is often the case,
Once concerning…
Under many circumstances, Currently, / In recent years, In contemporary society,
+
X
the issue of X
+
/
is concerned that it has is much concerned to a point where wide discussion has been aroused.
/
is much concerned at such a degree that a wide discussion has been aroused.
* so…that …
our living dropped.
point our living standard …
=… is serious at such a degree that… = subj. + v. + adj./ ved. + at such a
degree that…
@引述观点
against
Some people maintain / hold that it is… that….
One point is that…
for
A mon belief is that…
A prevailing(流行的) acceptance is that …
@我的立场
! 程度+态度
* In taking various factors into consideration,
* In taking various factors into account,
* In weighing up both the prospective benefits and potential risks,
* After a closer examination over all the matters
* After a closer scrutiny over all the factors that matter,
程度
* to large extent,
* at large degree,
+
态度
* I agree with this opinion.
I am on the side of this claim/
assumption.
I side with this claim.
I stand with / for this claim. I lean toward this claim.
I am on the opposite side of this claim.
I side on the opposite.
I stand against this claim.
I would cast doubt on this claim. ! To large extent, I am on the side of this claim.
! To large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim.
全局:
Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is… that …. In taking various
to factors large into extent, consideration,
this claim.
@引述观点
@我的立场
against however, I am on the opposite side of
One point is that…
Some people maintain that….. To large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view. /
for 建议类1
and reckon that this proposal can do just part of the job.
/
for 建议类2
and reckon that this proposal is oversimplified
for 结论1 and would be counterproductive.
and reckon that this conclusion / definition can tell just part of the story.
for 结论2
and reckon that this conclusion fails to be representative.
for A> B
To large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that A and B are *intertwined elements that are playing respective roles in….
A mon belief is that….
A prevailing acceptance / notion is
that …. To large extent, I am on the side of this claim and reckon it is sensible and rational.
/
and reckon that it bears / shines sensibility and rationality.
X —the value of daily writing work The negative
of and daily positive writing influence
student
Whether or not are writing tasks
supposed to be assigned everyday assignments on the growth of
—the issue of education 方案1
education it is writing each day be
方案2
tasks -- it is essential to…
agree or disagree : 聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友更重要
方案1
are more .
方案2 are smart are more than those who are .
? 是telephone 还是television 对人类的有more effects?
? 国内旅游好还是国外旅游好?
? teachers or friends ?
? spend money on for a long time such as valuable spend your money ?
Heading:
@凸显主题
@争论交锋
@我的立场
方案1
@凸显主题
Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. @争论交锋
! Different people have different opinions toward different things. * People in personalities as well as backgrounds tend to look at / observe the same thing / matter / phenomenon from diversified perspectives. Some people maintain others hold
@我的立场
* In taking various factors into consideration,
+
I reckon/ deem that it is the former claim/ the latter claim that makes more sense.
/
I reckon / deem that it is the former claim/ the latter claim that bears more rationality.
/
I align with A/ B.
全局
Currently, the issue of X is much
concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. People varying in personalities as well as backgrounds tend to observe the same phenomenon from diversified perspectives. Some people maintain that …, while others hold that …. In taking various factors into account, I reckon that it is the former claim that bears more rationality.
方案2
Some people hold that… while others maintain that … (In taking various factors into consideration), I reckon
that it is the former claim / the latter claim that makes more sense.
spend money on something time such as valuable money ? X —
1.
money
spending on jewelry is a wise/ an optimum option vacation is sensible/
Some people maintain that spending on jewelry is wise, while others hold that spending on vacation is sensible. I reckon that it is the latter claim that makes more sense.