This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the world's top five palaces. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. The distance From North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy.
这是故宫博物院,也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年,历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。
Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.
故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.
红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色,仅有少数人可以穿它,并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树,柏树,还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。
The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.
The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.
The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.
紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态,展现了宏伟壮观的规模。
第二次是在1973年,人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。
第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到 70%。
There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.
故宫有四个大门,南门为午门,北门为神武门,东门为东华门,西门为西华门。
午门:the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.
午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方,仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。
神武门:Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance.
神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。
Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.
位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,这是故宫的三大主要建筑,它们高矮造型不同,屋顶形式也不同,显得丰富多样。
太和殿:This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Year's Day.
太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方,比如:皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。
中和殿:zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。
中和殿在太和殿的后面,是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。
保和殿:Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Year's Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.
保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方。
御花园:There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.
御花园里面栽种了很多松柏,和一些珍贵的树种,还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。
乾清宫:Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.
乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面,殿的正中有宝座,内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。
坤宁宫:kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queen's chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place.
坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面,坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫,清代改为祭神场所。
交泰殿:This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queen's Birthday Celebration birthday activities.
交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。
东西六宫:There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.
东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方
“紫禁城” 用英文怎么说?
The Imperial Palace/Forbidden City 紫禁城
双语例句:
Did you go to the forbidden city?
你去紫禁城了吗?
关于紫禁城的英语文章
I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng ( Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.
英语作文北京故宫导游词作文60
故宫位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。
是明、清两代的皇宫,无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。
被誉为世界五大宫之首(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)。
故宫平面图 故宫始建于公元1406,1420年基本竣工,是明朝皇帝始建。
故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,面积约为725,000平方米。
建筑面积15.5万平方米。
相传故宫一共有9999.5间房子,实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。
宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。
故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。
故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。
外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,也称为“前朝”。
是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。
内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心,东、西六宫、斋宫,后有御花园。
是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。
内廷东部的宁寿宫是当年乾隆皇帝退位后养老而修建。
内廷西部有慈宁宫、寿安宫等。
此外还有重华宫,北五所等建筑。
故宫历时14年,在元大都宫殿的基础上兴建。
故宫建成后,经历了明、清两个王朝,到1911年清帝逊位的约五百年间,历经了明、清两个朝代二十四位皇帝。
1949年中华人民共和国成立后,1961年,国务院宣布故宫为第一批“全国重点文物保护单位”。
从五六十年代起进行了大规模的修整。
1988年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
现辟为“故宫博物院”。
故宫四门 故宫有四个大门,正门名为午门,宏伟壮丽,俗称五凤楼。
东西北三面以12米高的城台相连,环抱一个方形广场。
有1组建筑。
正中有重楼,是9间面宽的大殿, 是中国古代大门中最高级的形式。
午门是皇帝下诏书、下令出征的地方。
午门当中的正门平时只有皇帝才可以出入, 殿试考中状元、榜眼、探花的三人可以从此门走出一次。
文武大臣进出东侧门,宗室王公出入西侧门。
后门“神武门”,明朝时为“玄武门”,玄武为古代四神兽之一,从方位上讲,左青龙,右白虎,前朱雀,后玄武,玄武主北方,所以帝王宫殿的北宫门多取名“玄武”。
清康熙年间因避讳改称“神武门”,现神武门为故宫博物院正门。
东华门与西华门遥相对应,门外设有下马碑石,门内金水河南北流向,上架石桥1座,桥北为三座门。
东华门与西华门形制相同,平面矩形,城台上建有城楼 ,城楼面阔5间,进深3间,四周出廊。
三大殿 太和门内,在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中,是外朝的中心:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿(明朝称:奉天殿、华盖殿、谨身殿,嘉靖时改名:皇极殿、中极殿、建极殿。
现名为清朝时名称)。
这3座大殿是故宫中的主要建筑,它们高矮造型不同,屋顶形式也不同,显得丰富多样而不呆板。
乾清宫 故宫建筑的后半部叫内廷,内廷宫殿的大门——乾清门,左右有琉璃照壁,门里是后三宫。
内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫,是皇帝处理日常政务之处也是皇帝与后妃居住生活的地方。
坤宁宫 坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面。
坤宁宫是明朝及清朝雍正帝之前的皇后寝宫,两头有暖阁。
清代改为祭神场所。
雍正后,西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。
文物收藏 故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵的文物。
故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达105万2653件之多,统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6。
截至2005年12月31日,中国文物系统文物收藏单位馆藏一级文物的总数已达109197件,现已全部在国家文物局建档备案。
在全国保存一级文物的1330个收藏单位中,故宫博物院以8273件(套)高居榜首,并收有很多绝无仅有的国宝。
故宫的一些宫殿中设立了综合性的历史艺术馆、绘画馆、分类的陶瓷馆、青铜器馆、明清工艺美术馆、铭刻馆、玩具馆、文房四宝馆、玩物馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆和清代宫廷典章文物展览等,收藏有大量古代艺术珍品,是中国收藏文物最丰富的博物馆。
英语作文 去故宫参观的指南
去年暑假,爸爸和我去参观闻名世界的北京故宫。
我们到达故宫的后门,买好票,请了一个导游,就进了雄伟的故宫后门。
首先展现在我眼前的是一棵大槐树。
导游说:“当年崇桢皇帝就是吊死在这棵树上的”。
我们随着导游继续走,到了坤宁宫,坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方,这里风景优美,有许多枝繁叶茂的树木。
这些房子大约有三米高,皇后就住在靠南方向的屋子里。
对面是嫔妃住的西六宫,那里的屋子很暗,也很小。
穿过书斋,就到了乾清宫,这是皇上上早朝的地方,乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金做的精美的龙椅。
龙椅上刻有许多龙,有的龙双龙戏珠,有的龙互相缠绕,真是维妙维肖。
我抬头往上一看,墙上有一块大大的匾,匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字,每当上朝时,“正大光明”这块匾就面对着各位大臣,仿佛告诫这些大臣们:“凡是做事,都要正大光明的做。
”我站在乾清宫中间,仿佛看到了当时的皇上和众位大臣商议朝政时的气势。
随后,导游还带我们参观了中和殿、保和殿等地方,最后,就到达了故宫的正门。
走出正门,我再一次回首遥望着这座古老的宫殿,心里默默的祝愿着:祝愿祖国繁荣富强,一代更比一代强。
英语作文描写故宫的.
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District,the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing.Having the largest royal park and being well preserved,it was designated,in 1960 by the State Council,as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.Containing examples of the ancient arts,it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden,and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world.In 1998,it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234),during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples),it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (Longevity Hill,Jade Spring Mountain,and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples,Garden of Everlasting Spring,Garden of Perfection and Brightness,Garden of Tranquility and Brightness,and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure).Like most of the gardens of Beijing,it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire.In 1888,Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit,changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there,dealing with state affairs and entertaining.In 1900,it suffered again,being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the success of the 1911 Revolution,it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake,The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres),three quarters of which is water.Guided by nature,artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions,towers,bridges,and corridors.The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts:the court area,front-hill area,front-lake area,and rear-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area:this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop,on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Moral Glory,Tower of Buddhist Incense,the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom,etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area:although the constructions are fewer here,it has a unique landscape,with dense green trees,and winding paths.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility,and elegance.This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake ,which presents a tranquil beauty,Garden of Harmonious Interest ,built by imitating the layout of Southern China's classical gardens,and Suzhou Market Street,endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.Court Area:this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials,conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate,visitors may see the main palace buildings:the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor,the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived,the Hall of Joyful Longevity,Cixi's residence,the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained,Yiyun House ,where once lived the Empress Longyu,and Long Gallery,which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.Front Lake Area:covering a larger part of the Summer Palace,opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering,waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank,Seventeen-Arch Bridge,Nanhu Island,the largest island in Summer Palace,Bronze Ox,an imposing statue beside the lake,and Marble Boat,built in western style with elaborate decorations .On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!
北京游记 英语作文 70字
展开全部 英汉都有,手敲的!求采纳From the great wall. Those made me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture ,它是在一个著名的奇迹是由大的石头太重!去年暑假我去了北京与我的旅行的朋友.It was a wonderful trip,我们可以看到文化的伟大. We all had a great time,甚至利用它建立带结构加固!我们去参观了故宫和长城。
故宫的历史。
这是一个奇妙的旅程。
从长城,it was a well-known wonder in the is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction of ruggedization。
有许多古董!We went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall 。
那些让我觉得我很自豪作为一个中国人. The Imperial Palace noted the historyLast summer holiday I have been to Beijing with my friends for a travel。
我们都有一个伟大的时间...
简要介绍中国几个旅游胜地的情况的英语作文作文北京故宫
The Palace Museum, which is also know as the Forbidden City, is a famous place of interest in Beijing. It took two million workers 14 years to complete the whole palace since 1407. When visiting this palace, you can find there are many valuable historic treasures with a history of more than 5,000 years. Amazingly, the number of the rooms in the palace is up to 9,999, for 9 is considered to be a lucky number in Chinese traditional culture. As is known to all, in the old days, the Palace Museum is a place where the emperors lived, but now it is open to the visitors from all over the world. What's more, the Palace Museum is free for the Chinese students on Tuesdays.
一片关于北京的英语作文有故宫和颐和园
展开全部 Last week,I went to Beijing.The weather was fine.I visited the Great Wall.Oh, it was wonderful.Then I went to the Forbidden City,i thought that is really beautiful.After a wonderful meal,I wevt to the Summer Palace.It has a long history.I also saw the lake and the lotus bud, it's so beautiful!I was really happy,though I was so tired.I love this interesting tip....
求一篇用现在经行时写在故宫旅游的英语作文。
我和我爸一起去旅游...
哎,我在给你打到一半的时候不小心关了网页,又得重新打过。
花了我好长的时间。
希望你喜欢啦~ 还有,给多点分吧 见我那么给力有木有??~原创:Today was August 2nd,it was a sunny day,and it made me feel comfortable.My father and I have decided to go to the Imperial Palace(故宫).So we went to there by car in this morning.The Imperial Palace was so wonderful that we would never forget it.And it was the most famous buildings in the world,there were many visitors came to here to visit it every year.In short,we took many photos,we were very enjoyable. 不保证完全准确。
但初一,足够了。
翻译:今天是8月2日,这是晴朗的一天,这样的天让我的心情也变得舒畅起来。
我的爸爸和我决定在今天去故宫一游。
于是今天一大早,我们便乘车去往目的地。
故宫非常雄伟壮观以至于我们将永远不能忘记它。
故宫是全世界最著名的建筑之一,每年都有非常多的游客来观赏它。
总之,我们拍了许多照片,我们非常的享受这趟旅程。
参观北京的长城、颐和园、故宫景色的英语作文.
Last week,I went to Beijing.The weather was fine.I visited the Great Wall.Oh, it was wonderful.Then I went to the Forbidden City,i thought that is really beautiful.After a wonderful meal,I wevt to the Summer Palace.It has a long history.I also saw the lake and the lotus bud, it's so beautiful! I was really happy,though I was so tired.I love this interesting tip.
英语作文 北京的变化 急急急!!!
改革开放以来,人们的衣食住行真是今非昔比。
现在人们不但物质生活水平提高,在生活方式、消费观念、思维方式等各个方面都发生了可喜的变化。
笔者信手列举出以下有趣的变化,从中可见一斑。
当然生活五彩缤纷,变化远不止这几个镜头,相信每个人都能列出一大串。
住房装修像宾馆。
有的装修一套住房要花上好几万元甚至更多,比三星级宾馆还要豪华。
三人两个卫生间。
以前整座楼才一个公用厕所,早上起来排队倒马桶是城市一道风景。
现在家家有卫生间还不满足,有的还在主人卧室里再装修一个卫生间。
一家两台大彩电。
有的一家还不止两台,免得一家人争频道。
家中有了电影院。
功能齐全的“家庭影院”已进入不少家庭,起码也有VCD机。
Since the reform and opening up, people's basic needs is really not what. It is now not only the material standard of living improved, lifestyle, consumer attitudes, ways of thinking and other aspects have taken place in a gratifying change. I Xinshou to list the following interesting changes evident from this. Of course, colorful life, change far more than these few shots, I believe that everyone can put together a list. Home decoration, like hotels. Some of the decoration of a home to spend tens of thousand dollars or more than the three-star hotels but also luxury. Three two bathrooms. Before the entire House before a public toilet in the morning queuing up and down the toilet is a city of a landscape. Every family has its bathroom is not satisfied, and some still in the master bedroom, re-fitting a bathroom. One of two color televisions. Some one has also more than two to avoid a Rush to channel. With the home cinema. Full-featured "home theater" has entered a lot of families, at least there VCD machines.