作文一:《新GRE作文科技类素材分享》700字
新GRE作文科技类素材分享
下面小马编辑就给大家提供一些GRE写作素材,供大家参考。GRE写作素材之科技类,希望能够对您的GRE考试作文有所帮助。
新GRE写作素材:科技类
1 带来landfill: outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging.
2 带来out of work: automation contribute to out of work; the development of puters and transistors and the acpanying trend toward miniaturization.
3 坏处:automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwater.
4 好处:teleuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness.
5 双面性:as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits.
6 事例:国防军备,基因治疗疾病,机器人的工业用途,全球化;事业,个人隐私,伦理,社会不平等,文化落后,文化殖民,温室效应,饮水质量数量,灌溉用水,工业用水,发电,渔业,化学泄漏,核泄漏导致死亡,疾病。
作文二:《GRE作文提纲-科技类》1900字
科技进步的作用
30 "The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone
has more leisure time."
A+ (B + C)例子相加 + D
69 Government should place few, if any即便要, restrictions on scientific research and
development技术有很多好处A + B + C 当然了,E
196 "Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life."
更多的是帮助,A + B损坏了当时人们的感觉但是之后证明是有用的 + C 满足了人们对于未知的渴
求,使人们的精神生活更加安定,不是unbearable lightness of lift + E 31 Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when
the results of that research are controversial.
A + B 当时是由争议的,但是之后是OK的 + C + E
40 "Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the
larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or
idiosyncratic those interests may seem."
大多数的,个人兴趣可以和社会贡献统一 A+ C
有些还不能被人们所理解 B 但是,要保证不会损害 E
88 Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics
A技术进步改变罗马人生活方式 B解剖文艺复兴,认识到女性的重要性,从此开始
女权运动women’s right E 有的时候,是反过来的
A 提高了效率
建造房子,以前用手tribes 后来用马牛,比如古罗马the Arena 和bathhouse现在有吊车crane更快Empire Mansion
B 有些科学,是在现实中不知道效果,但是未来才体现价值的
文艺复兴,anatomy解剖,让医学有效,但是更是让人们对于人士什么产生疑问
Genome 让人知道自己和猩猩很像, 现在的基因组破解
C 技术进步的主要目标,还是满足人们对于未知的渴望
Desires for the explanations of unknown
从Archimedes 发现皇冠的秘密,到Newton 发现了苹果落地,到 Einstein 找到了时间
与空间的方程关系。
D 即使是效率提高,人们也会把时间用在其他上面
对于完美的渴望,也是人们的一个基本欲望。perfection
德国人对于细节的把握,Mie Von Der Rohe Devil is in the detail.
E 要合理运用,否则会出事情
核战争,不应该。 核泄漏,影响
背景
从人类发展的历史来看,科技的进步不仅增加人们效率更满足了许多人们天生的欲望。而且,
那些不被当代人所接受的科技可能是最有价值的
人脑与机器
159 The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools
of human minds
人脑是主观的思考。机器是被动接受 A 现在人脑比机器聪明
建筑师设计建筑然后用计算机画草图
B现在人脑比机器聪明
人有感情
机器没感情
C 技术进步的可能会超过
计算机生成建筑
AA MIT COLUMBIA
D技术进步的可能会超过
人类破解了感情的奥秘
可用程序化来代替 E 目前一些方面比人好
快,不出错。
背景
从目前看,人脑是没有,但是未来可能会超过,从历史上来看人类的发展总是超过当代人想
象力的。
作文三:《科技类作文》3800字
科技类作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Electronic Dictionaries. You should write at least 150 words, and base your position on the outline below:
1)电子词典有很多好处。
2)电子词典也有许多弊端。
3)你的看法。
Electronic Dictionaries
In recent years electronic dictionaries have bee very popular as a study aid among students.
Compared with a traditional dictionary, this kind of new dictionary has many advantages. First, in parison with a traditional dictionary, it is obviously very handy and convenient. Besides, due to its multifunction, it is also very helpful. It can not only translate words from English to Chinese, but vise versa. Some even can teach a learner how to pronounce a word. Most important of all, most of the entries in electronic dictionaries are paratively updated.
On the other hand, an electronic dictionary has its disadvantages. To begin with, the definitions in the entries are very limited. In addition, there are not enough explanations, patterns, or examples to illustrate the correct usage of a word. Last but least, constant use of this study aid make people too much attached to the dictionary and bee lazy, which will lead them to form a passive and lazy attitude towards learning.
As far as I am concerned, we should use it properly and should have a good English dictionary at hand and treat the electronic one as a makeshift(权宜之计), when necessary.
Internet and Our Life
Internet is now one of the best forms of media,with its swiftness and interactivity.Internet is being the foundation of our modem society. With the assistance of Internet,more people can now municate with one another more freely and quickly.Internet also serves to be a great source of wisdom and creation.It is already being the electronic library of the future,giving vent to creativity and ingenuity unparalleled in human history.But Internet is a double-bladed sword.Its ability to distribute information and connect people around the world is often abused by us.Junk mail proliferates the Internet.Every year,many young people are deceived by their online friends The damage we have suffered from Internet is also too revere to recover.
Indeed,Internet access connects many of us to a world of information at the touch of a button.Internet is such an integral part of our life.In order to have Internet serve us human-beings well,we must not take its negative sides for granted.Web sites,especially the web sites available to the young children,must be strictly censored.It is time we took effective measures to minimize the side effects of Internet.
Cell Phones
Nowadays,with the rapid development of IT and information industry,cell phones play a dominant role in people’s life.But,like everything else,they have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.On the one hand,the mobile phone is portable and convenient.Being wireless,you can carry them ever
ywhere with great ease.You can reach a person wherever and however far away he is.On the other hand,it is a Mend indeed.
Whenever you e across trouble,you can call for help immediately.
However,just as every coin has two sides,the cell phone also has its many disadvantages.Some people plain that mobile phones give unpleasant noise on some important occasions when the owner forgets to turn them off.And it also cuts into people’s spare time,because with the mobile phone the boss can easily reach them and call them to duty during their spare time.Worst of all,the electromagnetic wave emitted from the phone is said to be harmful to people’s health and does often cause headaches to the owner.
In my opinion,with its expenses greatly reduced and China’s entry into WTO,the cell phone,will face an even brighter future in its development.They have changed the way we municate an.d have made our life more convenient,and thus will stay in people’s life.
作文四:《科技类作文修改》1600字
题目:
新一代年轻人每一天都接触高科技,所以他们在做重要决定的时候总
是要比她们的父辈强。
With the technological progression,the high-tech is closely related to all aspects of human bein gs' life .And thanks to the
new generation, younger people are much easier to accept it and contact with high-tech frequently ,so some people assume that pare with the elderly ,the younger always are stronger than them when making an important decision.
It is undeniable that high-tech is changing our life meanwhile makes determination easy. for example, the proliferation of the Internet,suppose that we intend to visit some places,while we do not know the weather,the route and the scenic spots about these areas by this surfing the Internet can make us easy to decide when and how we get there is proper .
However,it does not mean that the more close to high-tech the more effective in making decision. Making determination not only requires the expertise but should know the feeling of people in different situation. The professional knowledge can be solved due to the high-tech but considering people's feeling is hard for the younger .To the elderly, they have more experiences
than the younger in these parts.The elder usually consider everyone's notion and yet the younger are always self-centered and hardly think of others.It is easy to hurt the relationship of people.Maybe the decision is scientific but it must not be reasonable in emotion.
On the whole,the elderly probably have a more prehensive decision .But people can utilize the high-tech making the decision more reasonably.
酒管1班 朱玉生
老师辛苦了~
作文五:《科技类作文》1800字
科技~时间~进步
光阴匆匆,千年历史如今想来也不过浮生一梦。不管那名士风流,还是什么将门虎将,在漫漫时光长流中也留不下深刻的痕迹。真正留在人们心底,受人重视的便是科技的进步。科技、时间、进步,向来相携出现,宛若三生兄弟,颠覆或者推动了一个王朝、国家的发展变化。让我们且看那时光年轮推动,去见证那历史变更的时间轴??
战国。烽火连天,战事纵横,战国是一个乱世。而战国后期,处于蛮荒之地的秦国日益强大,威胁东方六国,为之后的秦始皇统一天下扎下了坚实的基础。这是缘自什么,都江堰心思独特,郑国渠惠泽关中万民;使成都成为天府之国,关中成为富庶之地。战国时的风流人物、名臣良将今已藉没无名,而蜀郡太守李冰、水利专家郑国却凭借造福民众的两大工程流芳百世,深受后人钦敬。
两汉。纸张取代了携带、书写不便的竹简,更替了价格昂贵、贵族专享的丝帛,以其独有的易书写、价便宜名扬四海,造福九夷,让世界人民的生活质量有了很大的提高,更多人可以识文断字,两汉朝堂上也涌现出更多的饱学名士,两汉因此得以享国400余年。而东汉为造纸术做出重要贡献的宦官蔡伦,生前封侯,富贵一生,死后也受万民敬仰,他从卑贱的宦官蜕变成高贵的侯爵,无疑是科技给了他机会。科技,将汉朝推上了中国上下五千年的第一个高峰。
南北朝。南朝博学多才的数学家祖冲之将圆周率精确到小数点后7位,比欧洲数学家早1100多年;祖冲之还计算出一年的日数约有365.24281481天,与现代科学所定只相差50秒。北魏农学家贾思勰撰写《齐民要术》,为后世研究农学打下基础;北魏地理学家郦道元撰写《水经注》,为治理洪水、了解地理提供了宝贵的资料。南北朝涌现出各种人才,为之后的隋唐盛世铺平了一条康庄大道。
唐朝。盛唐火药,震惊天下。从开始的炼丹所用,到最后的作为
军事利器,无不体现者火药的巨大作用。长安洛阳,气势恢宏。以其独特的皇家威仪和其巨大的后世参考价值享誉海内外,成为日本平安京、新罗金城、高句丽平壤和渤海国上京龙泉府的模仿对象。科技,将盛唐推上了中国上下五千年的又一个高峰。
宋朝。活字印刷术改良了传统的雕版刻印,让经典著作更加普及;指南针与方位盘首次结合,开启了北宋航海事业的新篇章;改进了唐时火药,发明出了大炮前身——"管状金属火枪";杨忠辅制作统天历 ,以365.2425日为一年的长度,跟现在世界通用的格里哥利历完全相同。宋朝,亦是中国科技的巅峰时期。
元朝。元代研制出了我国兵器史上第一个金属管形射击火器——火铳,元朝铁骑踏破欧洲,开创中国最广的地域史,火铳功不可没。具有伊斯兰风情的建筑跟中国古代建筑技术、风格融合,开创出建筑史上的新派别。
明朝。李时珍著《本草纲目》,完善的药草知识让中国古代医学进步巨大;郑和率航队到达西洋三十余国,开阔了国人的视野;光学仪器制造家孙云球制造放大镜、显微镜等几十种光学仪器,光学研究因此发扬。
科技能令一个国家进步,令一个民族兴旺,相对的,抛弃科技的结果就是血般残酷的现实。满清的闭关自守,愚蠢的“禁海令”,以及国人对目前进步的骄傲自大、不思进取,让中华民族经历了上下五千年来最惨痛的历史。长城挡不住洋人的枪炮,剑矛敌不过倭寇的机关枪,圆明园惨遭洗劫,中国人的颜面被无情的践踏。可笑、可叹、可恨的是,当时上至皇族,下至庶民,疯狂的迷恋一种“新科技”——鸦片,中国“东亚病夫”之名,跟中国四大发明一样,世界流传。那屈辱的一条条不公平条约,那流失的一件件珍宝,那哭泣的一个个
百姓,那一个个沉浸在纸醉金迷、红灯绿酒里的上层贵族??香港,外兴安岭以南、黑龙江以北的大片中国领土,台湾,澎湖列岛,辽东半岛,澳门??中国固有的领土割据给了列强。那是中国被钉在耻辱柱上最黑暗的历史,也是中华儿女最不愿回忆的历史。
时光的齿轮继续转动着,不为任何事做任何停留。现代中国科技发展迅速。两弹一星,奠定地位;杂交水稻,福泽世界;神舟五号,载人奇迹;嫦娥一号,实现梦想;发现猿人,考古突破;长江三峡,水利枢纽??现在的中国,重新以世界大国、强国的姿态屹立在世界东方。中国人民是创造的,中国人民是不屈的,中国人民是崭新的。
时间伴随着科技,科技牵引着进步。社会在改变,时代在变迁,中国在复兴。要想让中国走上复兴之路,重新屹立于世界民族之林,科技,成为我们最重要的筹码。让我们从小打好基础,养成创新、勤学、好问的良好品质,让中国,在我们这代人手上绽放出更加璀璨的光芒~
2015级31班 刘明沁
作文六:《雅思作文科技类》8100字
科技类
2014年4月26日雅思写作范文(科技类)
题目:With the wide use of puters and the Internet, people
can study and work from home without going to school or
pany. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
解析 今天的题目考的是“利用网络在家学习和工作”。如果按照出题频率来说,这个题应该可以排到雅思考试的前三甲了。再加上小作文考的那个柱状图,4月26号考雅思的同学有福了。
好写的题目都有一个共同的特点,就是贴近大家的学习工作生活,容易想到很多的素材和理由。如果你在家工作,你就不用每天去挤公交和地铁,浪费时间不说,还把人折磨得身心俱疲(save a great deal of time and energy)。另外,时间安排会更灵活(have a flexible schedule)。只要你能完成任务(meet the deadline),不管你几点开工,很多人早上9点脑子还没醒过来,而到了晚上他们反而工作起来倍精神。对于学生,如果在网上上课当然也很方便,除了免去上学放学的辛苦,还可以把课程录下来反复听(review the course content many times),无论学霸学渣都可以按照自己的节奏来复习。
关于这种模式的弊端,主要有以下一些:让员工和学生都缺乏面对面的交流(face-to-face munication),变得比较疏远(bee alienated)。对于员工来说,少了老板的监督和约束(supervision and discipline),很多人可能发现工作效率会降低。也许你上下班路上省了俩小时,结果还不够你淘宝、聊天和打游戏的。家里的环境让人放松(relaxing),估计很多人都觉得在家里缺乏工作的氛围(atmosphere)。
最关键的一点是对于学生的影响。本篇范文用到了“剑8-1”的一些素材:学习的目的不只是学知识和获取信息(education is not about learning information
and acquiring knowledge only),还需要学习与人相处(interact with their peers),学习尊敬老师(respect their teachers),学习遵守纪律(obey school rules),而这些都是远程教学(distance learning)所无法学到的。所以文章的结论是:在家工作和上课也许会变得越来越流行(popular),但是这种模式只适合某些工作,而且它永远不会取代传统的学校(replace conventional schools)。
~
2014-04-26 利用网络在家工作和学习
The advent (到来)of the Internet has made it possible for people to
study and work from home. When we enjoy the convenience and flexibility of this new pattern, its negative influence should also be noted.
Working from home enables employees to have a flexible schedule. As
long as they can meet the deadline, they can choose any time in a day to
do their work without starting or finishing at a regular time, as they do in conventional panies. In distance learning, the course content can be recorded and replayed, which means students can review it as many times
as they want. The most attractive part is that employees and students do not need to travel to the pany and the school every day, saving a great
deal of time and energy.
However, this work pattern probably only suits some jobs that can be done on the puter such as designing, accounting, translation, etc..
Due to the lack of face-to-face munication, colleagues are likely to
bee alienated, which may affect their cooperation. Another problem
is the relaxing environment at home. Without discipline and supervision,
some employees may find it difficult to finish their tasks on time.
The biggest concern is perhaps for students, whose education is not about learning information and acquiring knowledge only. When staying in school, students will learn how to interact with their peers, how to respect
their teachers, how to obey school rules, etc. These elements are an
indispensable part of education, but they will be missing in distance learning.
To sum up, learning and working via the Internet is a convenient way
and it is expected to bee more popular in the future. However, we
should take other factors into consideration when we decide to work or study from home. In my view, this pattern will never replace
conventional schools.
2014年3月13日雅思写作范文(科技类)
题目:Some think that printed books are not necessary in the
digital era, because all writing can be stored electronically.
Others think printed books still play an important role. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
解析: 关于电子书的好处,大家应该比较容易想到。很多人在地铁里都是捧着
电子书在看,所以它最大的好处是方便。联系到之前考过的电子图书馆,有很多
素材都可以使用,包括节省空间、节约纸张和有利于环境保护。而且查阅电子期
刊可以不用跑去图书馆,只需要在家里的电脑上就可以操作,这也带来了便利和
高效。
这个题目的另一方可能稍微难想到理由,就是纸质书的优势。喜欢读书的人可
能都对印刷的书比较有感觉,泡一杯茶、放一段音乐、捧一本书。这是一种阅读
的享受enjoyable experience。此外,看电脑屏幕还有损视力。在存储一些重要
的文件资料的时候通常也会使用纸质的材料,这样显得更正式一些。所以说,电
子书的作用会越来越大,但是纸质书也不会完全消失。
2014-03-13 电子书vs纸质书
In the information age, electronic books have bee so prevalent that
some people claim that printed books will disappear soon. However,
other people hold a different opinion, believing that printed books still
play an important role. This essay will discuss both sides.
Electronic books have obvious advantages in storing and disseminating information. They do not occupy large space as paper books do. For
example, the whole library can be made available online and this kind of electronic library can save abundant land resources. Reading e-books is also much more convenient than the traditional way of reading. People can store hundreds of books in their mobile phone and take them for a vacation instead of carrying a heavy suitcase of paper books. Most
importantly, e-books are environmentally friendly as they save a huge amount of wood resources used for producing paper. When our living environment is deteriorating, replacing paper books with e-books is of significance to the protection of the globe.
However, some people argue that printed books are still indispensable in our life and will never disappear. For many readers, having a printed book on the hand gives them an enjoyable experience of reading that is different from looking at the puter screen. Watching the screen for
too long is harmful to the eyesight, particularly for children. It is also worth mentioning that printed information plays an irreplaceable role in storing essential documents such as contracts and archives.
In my view, the role of printed books will inevitably diminish. In order to save resources and protect the environment, we should reduce the use of paper books and advocate electronic books. But printed books will not disappear because they also have their advantages.
2015年3月28日雅思写作考题解析与范文,科技话题,
题目:Some people think that using mobile phones and puters has a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
解析:
这是一个典型的科技话题,看似比较简单,但仔细一琢磨也不是那么容易。需要严格扣
题。这个题只能写手机电脑对于reading和writing skills的影响,写别的素材就容易跑偏。
如果怕字数不够,可以把它拆分来写,比如分别写手机和电脑,分别写对于reading和writing
的影响,这样字数就能写得更多一些。
这篇文章的用词都非常简单,因为都是生活中大家熟悉的素材,比如打手机make phone
calls、发微信send voice messages、发短信send text messages,这些都使人们没有机会去读
和写,虽然发短信也需要读和写,但是那个文字太简单太口语了,大多是“笑脸”“呵呵”
“lol”之类的。所以损害了年轻人的读写技能Undermine young people’s reading and writing
skills.
电脑也是有害无益。小孩子用电脑打字的时候会不太关注单词拼写和语法,因为很多时
候软件有自动纠错功能correct the mistakes automatically。虽然有人说电脑和网络使大家有
更多信息可以阅读,但你仔细想想,坐在电脑前面的人有几个在看文学作品的(literature),
大多数时候都在看八卦新闻,看奇闻异事,看优酷土豆,看。。。。。。
这篇文章我没有写明显的让步段,只是在两个主体段内部直接增加了一点让步反驳的内
容,用词都非常简单。最后再一次提醒大家,考试的文章要自己写,注意逻辑,要扣题,不
要把背过的素材一股脑往上搬,否则容易跑偏。考官的意图非常明确:限定写作范围,考察
真实写作能力。这也代表了今后雅思写作考试的必然趋势。
2015-3-28 手机电脑损害年轻人的读写能力(科技话题)
Using electronic products such as mobile phones and puters has bee an indispensable part of our daily lives. Some people believe that the popularization of these devices would affect young people’s
ability to read and write. I agree with this viewpoint to a great degree.
An important function of these munication tools is to enable people to interact with each other via sound and pictures. Such activities as making phone calls and sending voice messages and photos can be done on the mobile phone, which means people have fewer opportunities to read and write. Although some people still write text messages, the language in this context is quite simple and informal. Therefore, there is
every reason to believe that using mobile phones may undermine young people’s reading and writing skills.
Another essential device in life is the puter, which has the same negative effect. When people write on the puter, they pay less attention to their spelling and grammar, as the mistakes can be corrected automatically with the help of Office Software. This is
particularly harmful to teenagers, who need to practice writing by hand and develop writing skills at an early age. Some people may argue that
the puter and the Internet provide people with more materials to read, but the fact is that most of reading before the screen is about news and short passages. Fewer young people choose to read literature on books.
Based on the points outlined above, I argue that using puters and
mobile phones have a negative impact on young people’s reading and
writing ability. It seems unrealistic to ban the use of these devices among them, but we need to encourage them to stay away from
electronic devices for some time in their daily lives.
作文七:《雅思作文科技类范文》2300字
智课网IELTS备考资料
雅思作文科技类范文
摘要: 雅思大作文是我们在雅思考试中必须重视的部分,而大家在雅思写作备考期间最主要的备考资料就是
雅思作文范文。今天小编给考生们整理出了雅思作文科技类范文汇总,考生可以免费进行下载。
在 雅思 作文题目中,经常会出现一些科技类的题目,雅思科技类作文对于很多考生而言相对专业,词汇,句
式方面都是不小的考验,所以今天小编给考生们整理了雅思作文科技类范文,考生可以下载这些范文积极备考,
相信会对考生们备考有所帮助。
雅思作文科技类范文1:
题目:
Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives. But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文:
We sure live differently from our parents did decades ago. The changes are wide and profound. At the same time, we are facing challenges and problems unknown in the past. Could we find solutions to problems created by scientific development? The answer seems to be no.
Some of the most obvious problems caused by technological advances lie in the IT industry. At a time when we did not have puters and electronic bank services, people took money with them and paid by cash. If they were stolen, only the amount they had with them was lost. But now credit cards are more monly used in shopping malls and other places, crimes again us have bee more serious and caused greater losses to people. A thief may tape the code of your credit card and make a copy of it. Then he could safely withdraw all your money from an ATM machine. Crimes such as this are very sticky to solve because there is no witness and the surveillance cameras give little help to the police.
Another example is the issue of information control with the media industry including TV networks and Internet that give easy access to information without discrimination to people’s age. This has created a huge problem for parents and
schools because teenage people are particularly vulnerable to adult materials and information violent in nature. In the past, when most information came in the form of print, it was relatively easy to control what children read. When a parent put away a book unsuitable for children, they were cut off from the source of information. With puter parents could use software to filter bad web sites but could not prevent new ones from appearing every day.
......
以上内容就是小编给考生整理的雅思作文科技类范文部分内容,由于篇幅有限,考生可以点击下载雅思作文
科技类范文汇总帮助自己进行备考,争取在 雅思考试 中可以取得优异的成绩。
相关字搜索: 雅思作文科技类范文
作文八:《雅思作文科技类话题》2500字
科技类话题 (06-09)
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones! What form do these problems take? Do you think the drawbacks outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (2006.01.14)
What can arts tell us that science and technology cannot. (2006. 1.21)
飞机污染 , 耗燃料是否该限制使用 (2006.02.18)
The first time when an astronaut arrived on the Moon, he said
Early technological developments brought more benefit s and changed the lives of ordinary people than recent technological developments. What extent do you agree or disagree?( 2006.7.29)
Some people think that maintaining public libraries is waste of time because puter technologies have already replaced its function. Do you agree or disagree? (2007.2.10)
With the increasing use of mobile phones, less people tend to write letters. Some people believe that writing letters will disappear pletely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2007.3.10)
Some people think children’s spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2008.1.10(旧题回放 )
Some children can learn efficiently by watching TV. Therefore, they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2008.5.10(旧题回 放 )
With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them.What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be encouraged to use this new technology? 2008.6.28(语义降格 )
With the puter technology, more and more people choose to work or study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 08. 11.15
Traditional games have more benefits because they help children to develp a wider range of skills than modern games. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 08.11.29
Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in many education systems. Does the usefulness of the learning method outweigh its limitations? 08.12. 6
Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect.
Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion?2009.01.10
People who like to read develop better imagination and language skills than those who prefer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.05.16
作文九:《科技类作文听写[新版]》2200字
Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extend do you think television has positively or negatively affected cultural development?
It has been around forty years since television was first introduced into British households and people today still have mixed views on whether it has a positive or a negative influence on society.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:09:46
Many people believe that television damages culture.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:10:02
It promotes the stronger culture of countries such as Britain and the US and weakens the cultures of less wealthy countries.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:11:30
This is because the stronger countries are able to assert their own culture by producing more programmes that are shown widely around the world. 雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:14:15
These programmes then influence people, particularly young people in the countries where they are shown.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:15:45
Also, because television networks need to attract large audiences to secure their financial survival, they must produce programmes that are interesting to a broad range of people.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:18:11
In Britain this range is very broad because we are a multicultural society and people of all backgrounds like to watch television.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:18:11
To interest all these different people, most television programmes are short, full of action and excitement and pursue themes mon to all countries, such as crime and romance.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:19:13
Television programmes that concentrate on or develop themes related to one particular culture are not so successful because they only interest a smaller audience.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:19:49
Nevertheless we must recognise that television does have some positive effects on cultures within a society.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:20:36
People who do not live within their own culture can access it through multicultural stations on TV.
雅思哥『骗花美少女』豆?子?(816159781) 09:20:54
In conclusion, I take the view that television promotes and strengthens those cultures that are wealthy and influential while it weakens cultures that are already in a weak position.
作文十:《【科技类】大作文教材》10700字
雅思大作文高级教材——科技类
一、 话题简介
随着科技越来越发达,科技文在雅思作文考的频率也越来越频繁,话题涵盖科技产品的发明以及对人们生活、生产方式和生活习惯的影响,如二十一世纪最伟大的发明是什么,电脑是否能取代书籍成为传播和教育的工具,网络购物的利弊,机器人能否取代人及其利弊,科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距,科技对人与人之间的关系的影响是正面多于负面还是相反,试管婴儿、器官移植和用动物做实验是否人道,科技发展是否带来道德滑坡,远程办公的利弊,和私家车普及的优劣分析。科技发展的正负影响都有,考生倾向于哪方面不是问题的关键,而是论述的方式,辩证地看待分析问题才是考官看重的。 最常见的话题类型有两种: 1、 科技产品评价及未来发展
即“科技产品怎么样,以后会怎么样”的问题;具体包括对现有科技产品的评价(优劣势分析、是否合乎道德标准和对个人、企业、国家以及整个社会的影响)和自己预想以后会出现什么样的产品或现有产品会出现什么样的功能以及未来的影响。 2、 科技产品作为媒介
即“怎么用”的问题;具体包括现代通讯技术使人类足不出户便能操作网络购物、电视购物、网上银行、视频会议等,人类使用手机的利弊,互联网传播信息的好处与弊端,网上翻译软件盛行因此还没有学习外语的必要。
二、科技类话题分类及思路拓展方法 1)科技产品评价及未来发展
例题:Do you agree that modern technology has given us more leisure time than
before?
思路分析:主体分析法
1) 立场是:现代科技是人更为忙碌、空闲时间更少。
● 科技也加快了我们的生活和工作节奏,人们面临更大的压力,需要不断地接受教育和培
训。Accelerate , increasing
● 现代科技创造了很多琳琅满目的新产品,人们需要更加努力才能买得起。
● 科技缩短了全球时空距离,使得全球合作成为可能,人们需要加班才能弥补时差进行跨
国合作。Globe globalization ; work overtime
2) 立场是:科技使我们的生活更便捷,空闲时间增多
● 现代通讯技术的发明使得我们的生活更为便捷、舒服,科技产品代替了人力,节省了我
们的时间。 Supersede ,economize 。 Less Time-consuming adj. ● 飞机、汽车和铁路的普及大大减少了我们在路上的奔波时间。 ● 电脑等设备让人能够更高效地工作,效率加快,空闲时间增多。
练习:It is said that the fast pace of our everyday life, as a result of telemunications technology and travel industry, has negative effects on individuals, nations and the globe. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 思路分析:主体分析法
移动电话、因特网和现代交通工具使人们的生活节奏加快,其主要原因是人们交流更加方便,而且旅行也变得更加便利、频繁。值得注意的是,很多考生可能会去考虑电讯科技和交通行业的发展对人类产生的影响,而事实上,本题考查的是生活节奏对人们产生的影响。 负面影响:
● 快节奏的生活使人与人之间的相互交流减少(personal interaction reduces), 人们很
难保持和改善与朋友亲人的关系(hard to maintain and improve relations with friends and family members),这对社会和家庭都是有害的(detrimental to family life or social relations within or outside ofwork)
● 快节奏的生活易引起疾病(lifestyle diseases ,such as obesity, stroke, diabetes,
heart diseases )
正面影响:
●提高了效率和生产力(boost efficiency and productivity)
●促进了信息交流和贸易往来(promote trade activity across the border)
●效率的提高使人们有更多的娱乐时间,生活更加丰富(leisure lives have been enriched) 范文:
in telemunications, people can make inquires by phone, instead of travelling long distances. Internet access makes it possible for one to perform various tasks without leaving their offices. Even though people have to travel every now and then for meeting business partners, visiting clients in other cities or other purposes, modem transport networks reduce the amount of time they spend on mutes.
In the past, social relationships were limited by physical factors such as geographical distance and low mobility, but nowadays,one can travel further and get acquainted with more people with those technological advances, such as the
railroad, the automobile and the telephone.
well-being ,which is reflected in more quality family time, less travel-related stress and close contact with friends and family members. However, they might have to accept frequent intrusions as a by-product of convenient munication.
2)科技产品作为媒介
例题:It seems that with the increase in use of mobile phones and puters,
fewer people prefer to write letters. Will the skill of writing disappear pletely? (2015年3月28号写作真题 Some people think that the increasing use of puters and mobile phones for munication has had a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills.)
思路分析:主体分析法和分类法 1)写作技能不会消失的理由:
● 在电脑上的收发电子邮件和使用手机收发短信都是信息交流的方式,和写信有异曲
同工之妙,都需要写信的技能
● 都要注重写作的目的、用途、语气和场合 ● 都必须有逻辑地组织表达自己的想法 ● 都必须使用准确词汇,减少误会的可能性 2) 写作技能会消失的理由:
● 当今,人们不再注重写作的形式和技巧,只单纯地注重意思的表达,便捷迅速成为第一
位要求。
● 手机、微信等现代通讯工具增加了人们口头交流,减少了写字的必要性。
练习:Many people think that public libraries should only provide books and should not waste their money on expensive hi-tech media, such as soft ware, DVDs or videos. Do you agree or disagree? 思路分析:主体分析法和分类法
电子书籍的好处:
● 电子书籍占用空间小,更容易管理; ● 电子书籍拷贝更容易,不会磨损; ● 减少油墨、纸张和木材的消耗; ● 电子书籍字体可以人为地调整; ● 电子书籍不容易断货。 电子书籍的坏处:
● 对眼睛的伤害大,眼睛容易疲劳;
● 不方便携带,必须用U 盘或其他电子设备携带,传统纸质书籍可以手提便于携带。 ● 需要借助于电源和辅助阅读工具 范文:
One of the main advantages of using puters or other hi-tech products is improving efficiency. By recording information of books such as titles, authors, dates of publishing, or even summaries in a puter system, e-library allows
readers to find books promptly. Likewise, librarians are more able to store, seek out and manage books. Moreover, with the central network connecting libraries throughout a country or worldwide, a library user can easily locate a book in a library wherever it is.
Meanwhile, one should note that e-books have bee increasingly popular; increasing the likelihood that e-library will sooner or later take the place of a conventional library. Compared with paper books, e-books not only use much less space but also give readers more enjoyment in reading. For example, readers can customize their viewing experience easily by adjusting font, size and style of characters, accessing the books that have the same subject, and modifying screen contract, and so forth. E-books appeal to young users and children specifically because of its ability to demonstrate or explain a subject vividly via pictures, videos or even movies.
The importance of updating the facilities is therefore evident, but it should be stressed that the primary responsibility of libraries is to provide as many books as possible to the public. A good library is judged not by its extent to which its facilities are modernized, but by how much information it can supply. The more books the library can make available, the more visitors it can attract. At the international level, nearly every distinguished library gains its fame by providing a vast collection and a delicate selection of books.
三、常用词汇
1. Nuclear energy核能 2. Nuclear power核威力 3. Nuclear technology核技术 4. nuclear weapons 核武器
5. nuclear power stations / nuclear
plants 核电站
6. pose a threat/ threats to sb/sth
给…带来威胁
7. pose risks to sb/sth 给…带来风险/
危险
8. industrialized country 工业化国家 9. developing country 发展中国家 10. radiation 辐射 11. leak v/n 泄露 12. explosion 爆炸 13. explode 爆炸
14. take safety precautions 采取安全预
防措施
15. cure diseases 治疗疾病 16. cancer 癌症
17. apply A to B 把A 应用于B 上 18. cancerous cells 癌细胞 19. atomic power/energy 原子能 20. intelligent 智能的
21. free …from sth 把…从…中解放出来 22. free people from heavy workload
把人从繁忙的工作中解放出来 23. enhance working efficiency 增加工
作效率:
24. replace human beings to deal with
overload information 代替人类处理过量的信息
25. create a sense of alienation among
individuals 造成人们之间的疏离 26. save a lot of human labor 节省人力 27. lead to a dramatic increase in
unemployment rate导致失业率剧升 28. serve an increasingly vital part in
sth 在…中扮演越来越重要的作用 29. robot 机器人
30. put sth into use 将…投入使用 31. via the internet 通过网络 32. face-to-face contact 面对面交流 33. click the buttons 点击键盘 34. surf the internet 上网 35. space travel 太空旅行 36. Boost/
promote
economic
development 促进经济发展 37. Broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界 38. Be beneficial to sth 对…有利 39. Make a big difference 有重大影响 40. Make progress 取得进步
41. Have great impacts/effects on 剧
烈地影响…
42. Do great harm to sth 对…造成损害 43. Natural disasters 自然灾害 44. Incurable diseases 绝症 45. Traffic congestion 交通拥堵 46. Have negative effects on sth 对…有
负面影响
47. Machinery 机器设备 48. Owe … to …把。。。归功于。。。
49. Mechanization 机械化 50. Pesticide residue 农药残留 51. Arable soil 耕地
52. Agricultural acreage 农田面积 53. Land degradation 土地退化 54. Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀
55. Post information on the internet 把
信息传到网上
56. Sb Benefit from…. 得益于 57. Benefit sb 使某人收益 58. Mobile phones 手机
59. Widen/ enlarge the gap between
rich and poor 扩大贫富差距 60. Sth be useful to sb 某物对某人很有
用
61. Cloning 克隆 62. Mobile phones 手机 63. Automobiles 汽车
64. Telemunications 远程通信 65. Proliferation 增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖 66. Go extinct 灭绝
67. The widespread use of …. 的广泛使
用
68. Biodiversity 生物多样性
69. Cutting-edge technology 尖端的技
术
70. Information explosion/ overload
信息爆炸
71. The information age/ era 信息时代 72. Technological
innovations
and
75. Biotechnology 生物技术
76. Space exploration/probe 太空探索 77. Ozone layer 臭氧层
78. Be less time-consuming and more
economical 省钱又省时间的 79. Be
more
efficient
and
cost-effective 省钱又省时间的 80. Foster/Stifle creativity/ imagination
培养/扼杀创造力、想象力
advance 科技创新及发展 73. Enhance/
boost/
augment
productivity 提高生产率 74. Automation/ automated自动化
四、高分句型
1. The progression of the puter is inevitable and undeniable, but the danger
is that people are getting isolated and losing some social skills.
计算机的发展进步是不可避免和毋庸置疑的,但是人们正在面临互相隔绝和丧失社交技能的危险。
2. Modern architectural styles are, in many cases, indeed superior to their
traditional counterparts in terms of structures, materials and functionality. 很多情况下,现代建筑风格的确在结构、材料和功能上优于传统建筑风格。
3. Further, the benefit of basic scientific research extends far beyond laymen’s
perception.
另外,基础科学研究的好处远非外行人能够理解的。
4. Individual efficiency in business transactions and banking will be greatly
enhanced and those who dread shopping will be spared the chore of browsing around in shops.
商务交易和银行业务的效率将会得到大大提升,那些恐惧购物的人将会避免了在商店四处浏览找寻的繁琐事项。
5. Computerization and digitalization enable factories to cut their production
costs substantially. Be capable of doing sth 计算机化和数字化使得工厂能够大幅度地降低生产成本。
6. At present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening/
aggravating the gap between the wealthy and the needy rather than narrowing/ bridging it.
当今,个人能够获得的技术事实上正在扩大贫富差距,而非缩小贫富差距。
7. Technology has made individuals overly dependent on it, which has led to
sedentary lifestyle and less face-to-face munication.
科技让人们过度依赖,导致很多人养成了不运动的生活方式,和越来越少的面对面的交流。
8. Apparently, long-distance flights have a detrimental influence on the
environment, even though they are by far the most efficient way of traveling. 显而易见,长途飞行对环境有坏的影响,尽管它是迄今最有效的旅行方式。
9. Instead of strengthening family ties, modern technology seems to have
prevented people from keeping in touch with their family far away from them by keeping them constantly busy.
现代科技非但没有加深家庭关系,反而好像一直让人们忙碌,在阻止人们和他们的家人接触联系。
10. The staggering advancement of technology is acpanied by severe pollution of ecosystem.
伴随着科技的飞速发展,出现了生态系统的严重污染。
五、课堂实战演练
题目:Using a puter every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?
(每天使用电脑对孩子的负面影响多于正面影响。你同意吗?)
1-开头、结尾和主体部分中文思路
开头段:随着科技的日益发展,很多孩子目前每天都可以接触到电脑。在这种情况下,电脑对孩子的影响是正面多还是负面多呢?我认为负面影响多于正面影响。
主体段1:不论孩子用电脑做什么,在电脑屏幕前坐的太久,会伤害他们的眼睛和影响他们的体型。
主体段2:他们用电脑来打游戏,那些游戏通常是暴力的,影响孩子的身心健康。让他们内心残忍、自私自利,易导致他们模仿暴力甚至犯罪。
主体段3:即便孩子用电脑收取电子邮件,网上的交流也不如面对面的交流,网上交流多了,
他们就不愿意在现实生活中沟通了。
主体段4:但是我们也不能否认电脑对孩子的重要性,他们可以在网上学习和获取知识,而且随着科技的发展,等到他们长大后,他们必须用电脑工作。
结尾段:电脑对孩子的影响既有正面的,也有负面的,关键是他们是否适度的使用,不要沉迷于网络,电脑只是个工具,我们必须活在现实生活中,不能活在虚幻里。
2-范文
六、 课后作业
1. Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings. Please discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
思路分析:
随着科技的发展,以机器人为代表的智能机器广泛应用于各行各业,这存在积极正面的影响,也有消极负面的影响。
1)积极正面影响:
● 节省人力物力
● 提高了工作效率
● 减少了员工的参与,少雇佣人,节省了开支
● 易于管理,有时候只是一键操作
● 流程是计算机操作,更加科学
● 智能机器,尤其是机器人可以把人类的视线扩展到人类本身很难到达的地方,比如外太
空或深海
● 可以在任何恶劣环境下工作
● 可以昼夜不息地工作
2)消极负面影响:
● 导致了大规模劳动力失业,造成社会问题
● 智能机器只是被动的操作
● 智能机器只是服从人类设定的程序指令,如果紧急事故发生,本身没有解决的能力和主
动性
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