作文一:《作文:种族歧视》600字
种 族 歧 视
世界和平是我们所有的孩子的期盼。自从学啦《黑孩子罗伯特》以后,我就知道啦,种族歧视。白人与黑人的之间的故事。
在白人的世界里,黑人是不许和白人有一样的生活,可以过自由、高昂抬起头的生活。黑人的孩子总想着和白人的孩子手啦手过上快乐的生活。? ?小 荷 作文网
我给你讲个故事:有一个黑人孩子再一所学校上课,老师让学生来介绍自己的国家,每个孩子都介绍了自己的国家。有一个孩子说:‘‘我们国家还很落后,缺水,奇缺!!还有战争!’他做下时,他两眼红红的,有一种闪亮的东西。轮到多列尔时,他却不知怎样开口,他吐了吐舌头,说:‘‘我们国家很美。但还有问题,有暴力,还有种族歧视。前不久,我和母亲上公园,一不小心踩住一位白人的脚。他骂我‘黑鬼’。我真想狠狠的揍他,可我咬咬牙,忍住了。因为,他和我是一个国家的。我想他有一天会醒悟。我是黑皮肤,我也想像一切美丽的公民一样,自由、高昂着头生活。’’同学屏住呼吸,甚至憋住了心跳,随即向我报以热烈的掌声。我不仅热泪盈眶。
这个故事表明了每个孩子都希望有一个快乐的生活,没有种族歧视,没有战争。因为连绵不断的战争让人世间的人们过的太苦啦!所以,我们要珍惜我们的快乐生活。
学校;实验小学
姓名: 白玉洁
班级:六(7》
指导老师:闫娟娟
作文二:《种族歧视英文作文》6300字
种族歧视英文作文一:种族歧视(1613字)
In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so e to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences,that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries wherethe black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it es to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever es to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder whathit us.
Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other's problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in munication, in exchanging information. “Talk, talk, talk,” the advocates of violence say, “all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.” It's rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge plained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. “Possible, my lord,” the barrister replied, “none the wiser, but surely far better informed.”Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.
种族歧视英文作文二:种族歧视(1292字)
According to the bourgeois racial and ethnic characteristics of people's social status and legal status of racial restrictions andviolations of other fundamental rights and freedoms of the phenomenon. In class society, racial discrimination is essentially class issues.
The existence of racial discrimination in ancient times, but its modern form from the beginning of the primitive accumulation of capital, so far, a number of areas in the world, there is still racial discrimination. This phenomenon is by the reactionary rulingclass to take legislative, administrative and other measures to advocate and spread of racial superiority and racial hatred, such as the doctrine. The performance of racial discrimination are open to the public, legal, hidden, reality.In South Africa, highlighted the performance of racial discrimination to apartheid, the white racists this is the basic national policy, has been 300 yearsof history. In the last half-century, white racism Racial Discrimination Act promulgated by the authorities as many as 100. American blacks, Indians, the indigenous people of Oceania, Europe's former colonial immigrants, ethnic minorities and foreign workers in Asia, "tribal people" and caste groups, are today the victims of racial discrimination.
Today, I say the United States of racial discrimination. Racial discrimination or colour issues, mainly in the United States and black-related issues, because they account for one-tenth of the total population of the United States.
种族歧视英文作文三:种族歧视(2465字)
In America, the racial discrimination is everywhere, the racial conflict often happen, the black people are treated as slaves bywhite people, they often have the lowest salary, insurance and many unfair treatment.
Nowadays, the racial discrimination isn’t just between the white and the black, many other races in American are discriminated by the local people and they don’t have right to protect themselves
In 20XX ,a white people Doug Williams who hate the black people brought weapon to kill five black people then killed himself.
why American racial discrimination is so serious?
1. The mind of the racial discrimination exist in many white people’s minds. They always treat the black people as slaves or think them as criminals.
2. Some of the black people in America bee lazy and crazy, they don’t work and do harmful things to the society, such as robbing, stealing and killing people.
3. The government don’t pay more attention on the racial discrimination, sometimes they maybe deprive the black people’s rights to maintain the white people’s rights.
4. The conflict of history which the black people try to get fair treatment is too short, many person don’t realize their rights deprived.
5. A widening gap between rich and poor is a reason cause the racial discrimination.
6.the essence of the problem is that the petition between the race and other race, it likes the regional protectionism(地方保护主义).
how to eliminate racial discrimination
1. A great leader
2. A responsible government
3. A justice international organization
4. A high quality people and an equal mind
A great leader
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.was an American political activist, the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement, Considered a peacemaker throughout the world for his promotion of nonviolence and equal treatment for different races, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 20XX. His most influential and well-known speech is the "I Have A Dream" speech
A responsible government
Ensure black rights, especially employment, medical treatment, insurance and social welfare
To strengthen national equality and harmony of the propaganda and education, stop the spread of racism
A justice international organization
the United Nations must take responsibility to control the racial discrimination, help to eliminate poverty in developing countries, narrow the gap between rich and poor, and strongly advocated ethnic equality, harmonious and the dialogue between differentcivilizations
A high quality people and an equal mind
Give every races an equal education and job chances, keep the equal mind to treat everyone, improve human rights consciousness
The black people should improve their quality to win respect of the white people
The white people should correct their attitude towards the black, and give hands to the black people who need help
We have a long way to go
But we must believe :love is color blind.
作文三:《美国的种族歧视》700字
从赵燕、熊晶案看美国的种族歧视
最近报载中国女公民赵燕无端被美国边防人员粗暴殴打一案,告上联邦法庭,但结果败诉,白人陪审团一边倒的判被告无罪。她的人权被侵犯了。评论者列举了赵燕败诉的理由:去了不应该去的地方;不当伸手入包裹似拿武器;在法庭痛哭使人反感;坐轮椅上法庭似博人同情等等。这些都不是真正败诉的理由。真正的理由是败在种族歧视。因为陪审团的白人内心早有定案“你输定了”。 我们生活在美国或多或少都遭受到种族歧视。某年我们全家由洛杉矶度假回来,回程时路经680公路。当时有四五辆汽车在飞驰,忽然警察把我车截停发告票。我说:“警察先生你为什么只选择我车﹖还有几辆车很快的飞驰啊﹖”警察说“不错有几辆车在飞驰,可我不能全部都把他们拦截下来啊,其实你的车跑最快﹗如你不服气,可上法庭去和法官讲。”但事实根据统计,62%拿罚票的都是非裔和墨西哥裔等少数族裔,白人占少数。数字说明了种族歧视。
再看看我们周边发生的案例,中国女人熊晶争养儿子案,可法庭判她死去的白人丈夫的妹妹有权领养她的儿子,她是亲生母亲,但不能领养。还有一对博士夫妇,当经济有问题时,将女儿托养给一对白人夫妇,后来想要回女儿,白人夫妇拒绝了结果上法庭,陪审团也判白人夫妇赢了。血缘至亲都不能争养回自己的亲生骨肉,真是侵犯人权,不平等。
还有著名的陈果仁案,遭白人杀害,陪审团只轻判被告。还有警员滥用暴力,藉自卫杀害了圣荷西越南裔小女人,韩国人女婿和丈人两条命,被告上法庭,陪审团也判他们无罪。科学家李文和案,西点军校出身的余上尉,被控间谍被关押,都是由于种族歧视。无论军中、官员、警员、百姓、陪审团,他们嘴巴不说,但内心普遍有种族歧视现象。
黑人民权领袖金博士说:“我有一个梦,所有人都平等。”距今已四十多年了,还没有大进步。要争取改变这现象,不再受歧视和欺压,亚裔中、越、韩、菲等人民要团结,团结就是力量,形成政治上强有力的力量。
作文四:《种族歧视的原因》5200字
There is Still a Color Line
Racism resembles a devil, century-old, roaming and rambling in a believed-to-be civilized world. When enraged, it wreaks havoc, and is quick to scare the wits out of you. Its traces are found utterly everywhere, even in countries constantly babbling of equality and liberty. The United States is a typical example. Even though many of its self-dubbed titles—supreme democracy, liberty and inspiration, to name some—might
make it seem otherwise, deep down there, America is still oftentimes stricken by the racism devil.
Paper can never conceal fire; likewise, a vulnerable fa?ade of coexistence can’t bury
the acuteness of racial discrimination. In the United States, approximately 47% of all prisoners were black-skinned. In a country where black population constitutes a puny 12.9%, such parison is in every sense dreadful. For all we know, after anti-racism laws have existed for more than one decade, racial biases still remain unremedied. To look at the historical causes of racism, I would like to attempt from two aspects, the color despise and legacy of black slavery.
It all started with a sick worship of “whiteness”. For English people in the Victorian
age, white color was endowed with a particular denotation, signifying beautify. A contemporary poem likened the fair, white skin of Victoria to lilies and the delicate whale bones. On and on, whiteness continued to pick up more meanings, sincerity, friendliness, wisdom, and courage, until it became the equivalence of everything good.
While white became the blessed color, black became the cursed. Even prior to the slave trade, the color black was distasteful to the whites. A 1600 Oxford English Dictionary’s entry of black t like this, "Deeply stained with dirt; soiled, dirty, foul. Having dark or deadly purposes, malignant; pertaining to or involving death, deadly; baneful, disastrous, sinister. Foul, iniquitous, atrocious, horribly wicked. Indicating
disgrace, censure, liability to punishment, etc." Now that even the lexicographers, the ruling elites of England, interpreted blackness in such a blatantly prejudicial way, it isn’t hard to imagine what attitude that the moners adopted.
Therefore, it came not as a surprise that, when the Africans, as black as they could be, made themselves visible to the whites, disasters loomed. A people shuttling through the forests, gulping the games alive, exposing their private parts, worshipping evil spirits, the blacks immediately became the filthiest beings the whites could imagine. Given time, the aversion to the blacks picked up intensity. As a result, on the mere base of skin color, human beings were classified and ranked, whites at the top, blacks the bottom. And when the early English arrived North America, such “skin bias”,
which was to initiate a history of discrimination, was also exported.
If the despise towards blackness has foreshadowed racial discrimination, then for the miserable blacks, the institutionalized slavery must have reinforced it. Throughout the continuous subjugation of the blacks, the ill-gotten superiority of the whites grew into an addiction; in order to satisfy an addicted population, the whites in power resorted to legislation. Cannibalism began.
thAfter the second half of 17 century, laws were passed to enslave the blacks, reducing
them to production tools. The whites used to accuse the blacks of being barbarian, and now they were damaging the blacks in a no-less-barbarian way. By 1709, large slave markets had bee a monplace in Wall Street, and before the first gunshot rent the air of Lexington, black slaves had amounted to approximately 500,000, 1/7 of the total colonial population. The blacks were so harshly pressed, toiling and moiling in the plantations, that their lives were consumed within 30 years, wiping out a considerable amount of African population.
An institution is most horrible when, even abolished, its legacy remains permeating. Black slavery in the United States was all too typical a case. The abolition of slave trade in 1865 confiscated the Americans’ rights to enslave, but not their minds. Cases
of racial discrimination still persists, overt or covert. During the Reconstruction, most
thSouthern freemen were unfree, denied of voting rights. In 1920, when the 19
amendment was newly passed, as Kathryn Kish Sklar noted in her Women and Power
in American History, that in order to vote, black women had to pay 300 dollars and
read the federal constitution from start to finish, while white women needed not to bother. In education, working, and many other aspects of life, racism instances are found in abundance, evidencing an interminable nightmare that the blacks still cannot wake up from.
Racial discrimination has been, even to this day, yoking and fettering the blacks. To “solve” it, or at least to abate its acuteness, some understanding of its historical origin is necessary. The two aspects provided above, though superficial, might at least offer some clues. We must acknowledge that racism is a far-reaching issue, defying any once-for-all panaceas. No one can foresee when racism would disappear, or maybe it will never disappear, but still, it is a worthy battle to fight.
作文五:《种族歧视的含义》12700字
Racism is the belief that race is a primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. Or, on the opposite side, racism can be described as the belief that a certain race or races portray undesirable characteristics. In the case of institutional racism, certain racial groups may be denied rights or benefits, or receive preferential treatment.
Racial discrimination typically points out taxonomic differences between different groups of people, although anyone may be discriminated against on an ethnic or cultural basis, independently of their somatic differences. According to the United Nations conventions, there is no distinction between the term racial discrimination and ethnic discrimination.
Although the term racism usually denotes race-based prejudice, violence, dislike, discrimination, or oppression, the term can also have varying and contested definitions. Racialism is a related term, sometimes intended to avoid these negative meanings. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, racism is a belief or ideology that all members of each racial group possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially to distinguish it as being either superior or inferior to another racial group or racial groups. [2]
The Merriam-Webster's Dictionary defines racism as a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority or inferiority of a particular racial group, and that it is also the prejudice based on such a belief. The Macquarie Dictionary defines racism as: "the belief that human races have distinctive characteristics which determine their respective cultures, usually involving the idea that one's own race is superior and has the right to rule or dominate others."
The concept that discrimination can be based on "race" presupposes the existence of "race" itself. However, the US Government's Human Genome Project has announced that the most plete mapping of human DNA to date indicates that there is no distinct genetic basis to racial types.[2] Based on this evidence, "racial characteristics" logically cannot exist either, such as group differences in eye color or human hair color.
According to the Human Genome Project, skin color does exist as a matter of science.[2] So, that which is monly referred to as "racism" could be more scientifically referred to as "skin color-aroused discrimination". The term "skin color aroused discrimination" has the benefit that it is based on verifiable science, is not based on disproved notions of science, and does not perpetuate a false belief in the disproved concept of biological "race".[2]
According to Charles V Hamilton and Kwame Ture (aka Stokely Carmichael) it (racism) is the predication of decisions & policies on considerations of race for the purpose of subordinating a racial group (ethnicity) and maitaining control over that group.
Legal
The UN does not define "racism", however it does define "racial discrimination": according to the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,
the term "racial discrimination" shall mean any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life. '[3]
This definition does not make any difference between prosecutions based on ethnicity and race, in part because the distinction between the two remains debatable among anthropologists.[4] According to British law, racial group means "any group of people who are defined by reference to their race, colour, nationality (including citizenship) or ethnic or national origin".[5] Sociological
Some sociologists have defined racism as a system of group privilege. In Portraits of White Racism, David Wellman has defined racism as "culturally sanctioned beliefs, which, regardless of intentions involved, defend the advantages whites have because of the subordinated position of racial minorities‖.[6] Sociologists No?l A. Cazenave and Darlene Alvarez Maddern define racism as ―...a highly organized system of 'race'-based group privilege
that operates at every level of society and is held together by a sophisticated ideology of color/'race' supremacy. Sellers and Shelton (2003) found that a relationship between racial discrimination and emotional distress was moderated by racial ideology and public regard beliefs. That is, racial centrality appears to promote the degree of discrimination African American young adults perceive whereas racial ideology may buffer the detrimental emotional effects of that discrimination. Racist systems include, but cannot be reduced to, racial bigotry,‖.[7] Sociologist and former American Sociological Association
president Joe Feagin argues that the United States can be characterized as a
"total racist society" because racism is used to organize every social institution[clarification needed].[8]
More recently, Feagin has articulated a prehensive theory of racial oppression in the U.S. in his book Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression (Routledge, 2006). Feagin examines how major institutions have been built upon racial oppression which was not an accident of history, but was created intentionally by white Americans. In Feagin's view, white Americans labored hard to create a system of racial oppression in the 17th century and have worked diligently to maintain the system ever since. While Feagin acknowledges that changes have occurred in this racist system over the centuries, he contends that key and fundamental elements have been reproduced over nearly four centuries, and that U.S. institutions today reflect the racialized hierarchy created in the 17th century. Today, as in the past, racial oppression is not just a surface-level feature of this society, but rather pervades, permeates, and interconnects all major social groups, networks, and institutions across the society. Feagin's definition stands in sharp contrast to psychological definitions that assume racism is an "attitude" or an irrational form of bigotry that exists apart from the organization of social structure.
Barbara Trepagnier’s research shows that virtually all whites hold some negative stereotypes and assumptions about African Americans and other racial–ethnic minorities, what she calls silent racism. In her book, Silent Racism: How Well-Meaning White People Perpetuate the Racial Divide (2006), Trepagnier demonstrates how the negative stereotypes and assumptions of whites reproduce institutional racism, also known as systemic racism. She argues that the oppositional categories monly used to think about racism—Racist and Not Racist—hide silent racism and other insidious forms
such as color-blind racism. Replacing the outdated categories with a continuum labeled More Racist and Less Racist would expose these subtle forms of racism that are more closely linked to racial injustice than outright bigotry is.
Color-blind racism as developed by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva in Racism Without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality (2003) refers to the claim by some whites that racism is no longer an issue since passage of the 1960s civil rights legislation. According to Bonilla-Silva, color-blind racism is an attempt to maintain white privilege without appearing racist.
Types
Racial discrimination
Racial discrimination is treating people differently through a process of social division into categories not necessarily related to races. Racial segregation policies may officialize it, but it is also often exerted without being legalized. Researchers, including Dean Karlan and Marianne Bertrand, at the MIT and the University of Chicago found in a 2003 study that there was widespread discrimination in the workplace against job applicants whose names were merely perceived as "sounding black". These applicants were 50% less likely than candidates perceived as having "white-sounding names" to receive callbacks for interviews. In contrast, institutions and courts have upheld discrimination against whites when it is done to promote a diverse work or educational environment, even when it was shown to be to the detriment of qualified applicants [9][10]. The researchers view these results as strong evidence of unconscious biases rooted in the United States' long history of discrimination (i.e. Jim Crow laws, etc.)[11]
Institutional
Further information: Institutional racism, State racism, Affirmative action, Racial profiling, and Racism by country
Institutional racism (also known as structural racism, state racism or systemic racism) is racial discrimination by governments, corporations, religions, or educational institutions or other large organizations with the power to influence the lives of many individuals. Stokely Carmichael is credited for coining the phrase institutional racism in the late 1960s. He defined the term as "the collective failure of an organization to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their colour, culture or ethnic origin".
Maulana Karenga argued that racism constituted the destruction of culture, language, religion and human possibility, and that the effects of racism were "the morally monstrous destruction of human possibility involved redefining African humanity to the world, poisoning past, present and future relations with others who only know us through this stereotyping and thus damaging the truly human relations among peoples."
In America, the racial discrimination is everywhere, the racial conflict often happen, the black people are treated as slaves by white people, they often have the lowest salary, insurance and many unfair treatment.
Nowadays, the racial discrimination isn’t just between the white and the black, many other races in American are discriminated by the local people and they don’t have right to protect themselves
In 2003 ,a white people Doug Williams who hate the black people brought weapon to kill five black people then killed himself.
why American racial discrimination is so serious?
1. The mind of the racial discrimination exist in many white people’s minds. They always treat the black people as slaves or think them as criminals. 2. Some of the black people in America bee lazy and crazy, they don’t work and do harmful things to the society, such as robbing, stealing and killing people.
3. The government don’t pay more attention on the racial discrimination,
sometimes they maybe deprive the black people’s rights to maintain the white people’s rights.
4. The conflict of history which the black people try to get fair treatment is too short, many person don’t realize their rights deprived.
5. A widening gap between rich and poor is a reason cause the racial discrimination.
6.the essence of the problem is that the petition between the race and other race, it likes the regional protectionism(地方保护主义).
how to eliminate racial discrimination
1. A great leader
2. A responsible government
3. A justice international organization
4. A high quality people and an equal mind
A great leader
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.was an American political activist, the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement, Considered a peacemaker throughout the world for his promotion of nonviolence and equal treatment for different races, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968. His most influential and well-known speech is the "I Have A Dream" speech
A responsible government
Ensure black rights, especially employment, medical treatment, insurance and social welfare
To strengthen national equality and harmony of the propaganda and education, stop the spread of racism
A justice international organization
the United Nations must take responsibility to control the racial discrimination, help to eliminate poverty in developing countries, narrow the gap between rich and poor, and strongly advocated ethnic equality, harmonious and the dialogue between different civilizations
A high quality people and an equal mind
Give every races an equal education and job chances, keep the equal mind to treat everyone, improve human rights consciousness
The black people should improve their quality to win respect of the white people
The white people should correct their attitude towards the black, and give hands to the black people who need help
We have a long way to go
But we must believe :love is color blind
作文六:《种族歧视的原因》1200字
1 存在制度化的种族主义 美国种族歧视问题的存在是其制度化种族主义发展至今的必然产物。从杜鲁门总统开始,美国政府便致力于黑人权利立法。到约翰逊总统执政时期,最终从法律上取消了种族主义。因而在今天的美国,虽然合法的种族歧视与隔离被取消了,但制度化的种族主义却丝毫未减。 绝大多数黑人因肤色被剥夺了享有与白人同等待遇的权利。时至今日,“黑人应在社会底层”一类思想并非没有市场。决策者们把解决问题的着眼点定位于改变广大黑人的文化、行为、道德,而不是消除其穷困窘境本身。 这就是说,美国政府在制定该项政策之前,就已对黑人的文化、行为、道德作了彻底否定,这便决定了美国政府的黑人政策无法摆脱种族主义的影响。 2 相关政策埋下歧视基础 随着美国经济的衰退,有色人种、特别是广大黑人的生存条件面临日益严重的威胁,种族冲突愈发激烈,种族主义更加猖獗。民主党和共和党在竞选中令人吃惊地联合起来,他们从各自利益出发,均把矛头指向有色人种,特别是黑人,并由此出笼了一系列相关政策。 首先,否认黑人享有获得政府福利救助的权利,拒绝给予黑人基本的生存保障。1996年通过的《福利法案》强行规定了需要政府救济的黑人可得到资助的年限(一生中只有5年),解除了政府部门对其所应承担的救助义务。 其次,减免“精英集团”(以富有的白人为主体)的纳税额,实施有种族主义倾向的经济举措。在广大黑人最基本的福利待遇被大刀阔斧地砍除时,许多白人却得到了政府的额外津贴。 3 黑人表现提供歧视口实 种族主义的存在也有黑人自身的原因,许多黑人自身的表现为政府对其实行种族歧视性政策提供了口实。 长期以来,许多黑人因得不到平等的受教育机会,没有工作,其中一些人(特别是部分年轻人)经常会做一些“残忍的毒品交易”,以自己的方式模仿资本主义的创业精神。在黑人聚居区,掠夺性的犯罪每时每刻都可能发生。 另外,还有一些黑人,特别是一些黑人妇女,他们习惯依赖政府的救济生活,不思进取。 种族主义分子以此为由,把广大黑人诬蔑为“寄生于毒品中的无业游民”,“缺乏道德、礼貌、良心的嗜血好战者”。由此,政府的决策者们为其制定“强硬政策”找到了“凭据”。 4 黑人斗争的历史还很短 美国建国200年后,才出现了马丁·路德·金为黑人争取权利的运动。在这个运动中,有一位黑人领袖说:自由只能用子弹才能得到。可见直到美国建国200年后,种族仇恨依然十分强烈。然而,子弹最终打进了马丁·路德·金。因而,美国黑人要想获得真正的平等,还必须不断地进行顽强的抗争。 在马丁·路德·金的故乡亚特兰大,当地黑白两个流行音乐电台的主持人想借今年2月马丁·路德·金诞辰之机,搞一个黑白民众的联合音乐派对。这个提议一出,在听众中反响热烈,电台热线快被打爆。但到了举行派对的当晚,到场的民众中80%以上是黑人。这表明,尽管美国取消种族隔离制度已经几十年,但多数白人和黑人还是选择过相互隔离的生活。
作文七:《美国的种族歧视》5100字
Discrimination in America
The United State is a multi-ethnic country.After Columbus found the North America,blackmen from Africa were sent to the America by the black slave trade . Many immigrants from all over the world such as Europe, Asia ect.came to the United States since then.They all make contributions to the prosperity and the develop of America.In the “Declaration of the Independence”,it proclaimed that “all men are created equal”.America also says that it is the most democratic country in the world. However we can not ignore the fact that the racial issues and problems still exist.In my paper,I want to talk about two racial problems.One is the disccrimination to the blackmen, the other is the discrimination to the Asian expecielly to the Chinese.
I have listened to a news from CNN news that an American policeman called Oakland who shot a black man in 2009 was sentenced to be innocent by court in August,2013.He killed the blackman just because he suspected the blackman carried drugs.This ignited the debate of racial discrimination.Many American blackmen thought it was unfair.They remended that the policeman should be in prison.But they could not change the judgement of the court.It also let I know, although Amecia claims that all men are equal and the personal rights are important,but blackmen in America have less rights than white people in America.In other words,the discrimination to blackmen have not been solved by law,government and the sociaty.It is the fact that more blackmen was sent into the prison than the white peaple.In the respect of the education,before 1954,blackmen was banned to the public school with white people.Utill now,the lever of the teenagers of blackmen is not high.In Harvard,Yale,Princeton,we can see white students everywhere but the black students are been seen seldom.In economic area,almost all the leader in wallstreet is white,but in slumdog almost all the poor people or homeless people are black.This all show that the blackmen in Amecia do not have the equal rights and the opportunities as the whitemen.Racial problems is highlight in America.
Not only the blackmen but also the immigrants from Asia,expecially China are discriminated,too.Recently,a man called Joe Wang is very red-hot in China.His chinese name is Huangxi,the first Asian person who performed talkshow in White House.I like to watch his talkshow on the internet.A lot of his jokes is refer to the discrimination which he suffers as a chinese,an immigant.As no chinese or Asian succeeded in talkshow performance in America,when he stepped on this area,he was laughed,even someone said he would disappeared in this area within one week.His accent is not perfect,so some audience writen a letter to him-if you do not know how to speak English well,go back to China,only chinese can understand what you say.All these can show Americans have bias on immigrants from Asia,South-America,especially ,China.Amerians have a notion that in every area,the most famous people or the leaders should be Americans.People from other country have difficulty in success in America,because they can not be accepted by mainstream of America at first.Some Americans do not support them in all kinds of aspects,which leads to them miss the fertile land.They have to work harder than white people to reach the peak.Many Americans say the chinese people just study
but do not know how to enjoy the life.while they do not realize that because of the discrimination,chinese must study harder to gain the respect from Americans.
How these discriminations e from?From my view,I think there are three reasons.firstly,the historical reason is that the black slave trade.These black slaves do the humblest work and have no right.They have no money,no status and few chance to get the education,which makes them get more bias.This is an vicious circle.Secondly,the cultural reason is that the conflict of different culture,we all know that it was the whitemen who first settled in America,so they thought their culture was the mainstream.Then more and more imigrants with different backgrounds and culture came to America,which impacted the mainsteam of the whitemen ’s culture.Some whitemen regarded them as the invader and the discriminations were inavitable.What ’s more,we can see that in the political area of the America, representatives and the leaders of whitemen is more than those of the blackmen,which means that the priorities wil been given to the whitemen firstly,but the blackmen’s rights cannot been guaranteed by congress and the law.
Once a man had a dream. He dreamed of a land of peace and harmony. He dreamed of a place where people were not judged by their skin color. He dreamed of a country where children of different races could play together. He dreamed of a nation where all people were equal.Racial issues exists not only in America but also in other developed counties of the world.I hope the Luther’wish can e true one day in the America actully.I hope it is the world filled with respect,kindness,harmony and equality,just as the saying“all men are created equal.”
谢晨 英语2班 120201032
作文八:《种族歧视的资料》500字
种族歧视的资料 每年的3月21日,人们都纪念消除种族歧视国际日。1960年的这一天,在南非的沙佩维尔,警察开枪杀害了69名参加反对种族隔离“通行证法”和平示威的人。1966年,联合国大会宣布3月21日为消除种族歧视国际日;并号召国际社会加倍努力消除各种形式的种族歧视
历史上的今天,消除种族歧视的问题:
1969年1月4日消除种族歧视公约生效.公约全称为《消除一切形式种族歧视的国际公约》。1965年12月21日联合国大会通过,后提交各国签署,于1969年是日生效。全文共25条。公约规定,基于种族、肤色、血统或人种来源,对人们加以任何区别、排斥、限制,其目的或效果是取消或损害他们在政治、经济、社会、文化或公共生活任何其他方面享受或行使人权或基本自由者,即为种族歧视。缔约国应采取措施消除一切形式的种族歧视。促进种族间的谅解。为了监督缔约国履行其所承担的义务,成立一个由18名专家组成的消除种族歧视委员会。
中国全国人民代表大会常务委员会于1981年11月26日通过决定,加入消除种族歧视公约。但对公约第23条持保留态度。该条规定,缔约国之间遇有争端,“应于争端任何一方请求时提请国际法院裁决”。中国宣布不接受此条的约束。
作文九:《种族歧视的资料》1000字
种族歧视的资料,
近报载中国女公民赵燕无端被美国边防人员粗暴殴打一案,告上联邦法庭,但结果败诉,白人陪审团一边倒地判被告无罪。赵燕的人权被侵犯了。评论者列举了赵燕败诉的理由,去了不应该去的地方,不当伸手入包里似拿武器,在法庭痛哭使人反感,坐轮椅上法庭似博人同情等等。这些都不是真正败诉的理由。真正的理由是败在种族歧视。因为陪审团的白人内心早有定案“你输定了”。
我们生活在美国或多或少都遭受到种族歧视。某年我们全家由洛杉矶度假回来,回程时路经680公路。当时有四五辆汽车在飞驰,忽然警察把我车截停发告票。我说,“警察先生你为什么只选择我的车,还有几辆车很快地飞驰啊,”警察说,“不错,有几辆车在飞驰,可我不能全部都把他们,菇叵吕窗。,涫的愕某蹬艿米羁欤?缒悴环?气,可上法庭去和法官讲。”但事实是,根据统计,62%拿罚票的都是非裔和墨西哥裔等少数族裔,白人占少数。数字说明了种族歧视。
还有几年前我经营加油站生意时,雇请了一位白人青少年,他只干了3个多月,有一天早上打电话来辞职不干了。我一计算钱箱,他当班的时段短少了 200多元,还有汽车修理间的架上也不见了3箱车油,我就报警。菲蒙警局派了一位白人女警察来查案,我就向她细述情况了,当她一听到雇员的名字是白人的名字时,我意识到她很勉强抄下名字,并冷冷地对我说,“你知道吗,如你告上法庭你都是输定的,而且他的家人也会反控你。”我是原告,可她在警告和阻吓我,这不是很明显的种族歧视吗,
又再看看我们周边发生的案例,中国女人熊晶争儿子案,可法庭判她死去的白人丈夫的妹妹有权领养她的儿子,她是亲生母亲,但不能领养。还有一对中国博士夫妇,当经济有问题时,将女儿托养给一对白人夫妇,后来想要回女儿,白人夫妇拒绝了,结果上法庭,陪审团也判白人夫妇赢了。血缘至亲都不能争回自己的亲生骨肉,真是侵犯人权,不平等。
还有著名的陈果仁案,遭白人杀害,陪审团只轻判被告。还有警员滥用暴力,借自卫杀害了圣何塞越南裔小女人,韩国人女婿和丈人两条命,被告上法庭,陪审团也判他们无罪。华裔科学家李文和案,西点军校出身的华裔余上尉被控间谍被关押,都是由于种族歧视。
无论军中、官员、警员、百姓、陪审团,他们嘴巴不说,但内心普遍有种族歧视现象。黑人民权领袖金博士说,“我有一个梦,所有人都平等。”距今已 40多年了,还没有大进步。要争取改变这现象,不再受歧视和欺压,亚裔人民要团结,团结就是力量,形成政治上强有力的力量。(来源/,拦,缎堑喝毡ā罚,髡,/林曦)
作文十:《美国社会的种族歧视》2600字
作者:刘积镛
民族 1995年04期
在美国的密西西比州和美国南部其它一些州,可以看到泾渭分明的两个社会,即一个白人社会和一个黑人社会。在这里,种族歧视已不仅仅是社会关系的表面现象,而且已潜入人们的心理、历史、经济、政治、社会甚至音乐和体育等各方面的深处。
在绿莹莹的牧场或令人向往、陶醉的湖边,有漂亮的建筑物和巨大经济实力的学校,网球场和棒球场,所有在密西西比州能看见的一些好的、漂亮的地方均属白人所有或向白人开放,而另一个属于黑人世界的则是低矮、破旧的住房,有的甚至是一些简易可拆卸的木板房,一些穷得寒酸的俱乐部。一些简易破旧的公共设施、教育或社会文化设施,都属于被人看不起,没有社会地位的黑人。
如果你有机会在上世纪末修建的座落在密西西比州的一所黑人大学——杰克逊大学转一转,你会发现在校园内很多墙上甚至厕所里涂写的字句“白人是魔鬼”。一位在杰克逊大学教学的教授说,这句话不仅仅是涂写在墙面上的几个字而已,实际上已深深印在黑人的脑海中和心灵中。所有在校园中看到的教学楼、图书馆、一些教学设施和教具都告诉你这是一所简易、贫困的大学,和在波士顿、纽约或其它一些美国城市里的白人大学相比,甚至可以说这所黑人大学是残缺不全的,大学里的建筑物和教学设施都告诉你白人和黑人大学存在着天渊之别。
走出校园,漫步街头,你首先应弄清那些黑人居住的街道,这些地方因住宅拥挤,杂乱无章,白天难以通过,晚上要想通过几乎是不可能的。在街上,你几乎不敢相信警察可随意对黑人进行搜身检查,甚至黑人在进入法庭也要遭到搜身检查的待遇。
一位曾参加过美国总统竞选,名叫杰克逊的美国人有一次曾经如此描述美国社会,他说,美国是一个虚伪和罪恶的社会,它只保护白人的尊严和权利,轻视和贬低祖先来自非洲大陆的美国黑人的作用和地位,在美国男女不平等。大多数美国黑人的现状符合杰克逊的上述评论。密西西比州默依扎费尔市的一位女市长说,黑人在美国总人口中占12%,至今在美国各地黑人和白人之间的种族歧视依然存在,黑人仍然处于愚昧和贫穷的状况,因此暴力行为和吸毒事件不断发生。黑人和白人之间的资源和财富分配不公,为了打网球,美国可以花费投资15亿多美元,但是几百万黑人却无家可归,没有工作可干,生活贫困,几乎处于死亡的边缘。这位名叫尤尼塔·芭克维尔的女市长还谈到了有关种族歧视的痛苦回忆,她说,他的母亲仍在一个白人家里当保姆,每周的工资仅3个美元,种族歧视的痛苦回忆或受压迫、受虐待的遭遇差不多是每个美国黑人不可缺少的经历,你在美国遇到的每一个黑人都可能和你谈到他本人、或他父母、或他祖父与白人不愉快的交往或种族歧视的遭遇。
尤尼塔女市长认为,尽管白人通过高职高薪或奖学金等手段企图拉拢一部分黑人,但是这对于种族歧视较严重的美国社会无济于事,也不会有什么触动,因为黑人作为美国社会的一个组成部分,仍在种族歧视的现实中呻吟。不论白人通过什么手段来拉拢少数黑人,也不论有多少黑人本身摆脱了这种不平等的待遇,但是种族歧视作为一种社会现象依然存在,因为受种族歧视之害的不是几十个黑人或几千个黑人,而是几百万黑人。她强调美国社会犹如一个病人,需要医生治疗,甚至尽快动手术,否则黑人将自己起来为美国社会治病和动手术,那时候需要动的就是大手术,就是黑人革命。
一位在密西西比州的一所大学任教的教授名叫阿明·拉希德,他是一位黑人穆斯林,他在评论美国的种族歧视现象时说,白人企图把他的文明、文化、生活方式、价值观念和思维方式强加给黑人,他的出发点不是想提高黑人的水平,而是要黑人服从白人的意愿,继续默守过去的旧观念,默认客观现实,继续服从和从属于白人。因为黑人越是学到知识,越是改善了自己的状况,社会危机也就越严重,他们将明白他们有自己的文明和文化,有自己的思想,也应该有自己的地位和权利,这和白人要求他们遵守的准则是格格不入的。拉希德认为,的确白人是在鼓励黑人从事体育运动和比赛,也希望黑人能取得好的成绩,并且在报刊和杂志,还有电台扩大版面,增加播出时间来宣传那些在拳击、田径和篮球等运动中获得冠军的黑人。同样的情况也发生在音乐领域。但是,这些白人是否知道,与体育和音乐相比,广大黑人更迫切需要的是生存,是平等,是成为医生,工程师,科学家,大学教授和记者等等,在思想文化和肉体肌肉的选择上,白人永远只希望黑人四肢发达,不希望黑人觉醒,聪明起来,否则白人就再也不能随意摆布黑人了。
白人在宣扬美国社会是如何自由、平等和进步时,往往例举很多数字,以驳斥黑人的“污蔑”,白人声称自从1968年黑人牧师马丁·路德金为争取黑人的公民权以来近30年间,美国黑人状况已有很大改善。获得高职位的黑人人数已比那时增加了10倍,收入低于美国平均工资的黑人人数已从1968年的65%降低到现在的35%。在教育、卫生、体育和其它领域,黑人的状况都得到了很好的改善。但是,白人只谈到了美国黑人的一个方面,没有谈到另一个方面例如美国黑人儿童的死亡率为17.7%,是白人儿童死亡率的2倍多,有42.2%的黑人儿童生活在赤贫之中,28.8%的艾滋病患者是黑人等等。应该说,自从黑人争取公民权以来,在社会、经济和政治各个方面都有了明显改善,这是不可否认的事实。但是,也有很多令人失望的地方,就象一位黑人作家所描述的,80年代里根时代是黑人可怕的大灾难。失业严重,吸毒成风,枪杀,暴力和犯罪盛行,联邦政府和各州州政府袖手旁观,不闻不问,使人们再次回到1968年以前的黑暗时代。白人纷纷指责黑人,骂黑人是一伙懒虫,醉鬼,愚味无知,暴力分子。一位白人记者在评论美国黑人的这些堕落行为时认为,美国黑人已取得很大进步,他们的现状已不能和过去相提并论,指责和袖手旁观是解决不了问题的,要帮黑人解决问题,找到出路。
总而言之,经济危机直接影晌到生活的各个领域,因为经济是基础。但是,危机又是有根源的,任何一个事件,哪怕是个人事件,都会勾起人们对过去痛苦的回忆,弄不好就会酿成大祸。就象1991年发生警察殴打黑人司机致死的事件,1993年又宣判这些打人的白人警察无罪,从而点燃了美国洛杉机和其它一些城市的熊熊怒火,结果导致一系列暴力事件,造成58人死亡,2328人受伤,1万人被抓和7.5亿美元的物质损失。可以说,上述事件在美国是极易发生的,因为美国国土上始终埋藏着种族歧视和不平等的暴力冲突的祸根,随时都可能爆发成一场对抗。