作文一:《GRE作文 ISSUE的名人例子》8500字
中文名字以及轶事英文名字 轶事 利用点 的中文解释
Archimedes 阿基米德 Archimedes was immersed 家庭对一个人的影响。
in family while as a child,
the range of his knowledge
was very wide, and found
the Archimedes’ principle
while having a bath
Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦 Einstein of boyhood is more 年幼的时候应该把所少年时代的爱因斯stupid, afterward; he 有的孩子进行集中训坦比较笨,后来对showed the extreme hobby 练;任何据称是事实的物理极度爱好,提of physics and queried 信息都应该被质疑,将出了相对论因此而Newton’s classic mechanics 来很有可能会被证明质疑了牛顿的经典because of his putting 是错误的;墨守陈规不力学。几年后,揭forward Theory of 会成功。 示了光电效应,发Relativity. After the few
现了质能方程并荣years, he also gave a perfect
获1921年的诺贝interpretation of the
尔物理学奖。 photoelectric effect and won
Noble Prize for Physics of
1921.
Anderson 安徒生 Anderson shows plenty of 想象文学作品的应用
丰富的想象力 imagination (fertile
imagination)
Pasteur 巴斯德 The Law of 评价历史人物 高温消毒法 high-temperature
一个科学家应该想sterilization
到的不是当时人们What a scientist should
对它的表扬或者辱think of is not praise to it of
骂,而是未来若干people at that time or
世纪中人们怎么评abasement, but how people
价他。 in future centuries appraise
him
Beethoven 贝多芬 The great poser of 在任何领域有重大意德国伟大的作曲Germany, has begun to 义的成功都必须接受家,从小就开始学study the violin and piano 过取得成就;天才要在习小提琴和钢琴,since childhood, the works 早期培养;超人的毅一生作品丰富,贝are abundant in all one’s 力。 多芬一直在莫扎特life, Beethoven grows up in
与海顿的音乐中成the music of Mozart and
长. Hayden
Bill Gates 比尔盖茨 Bill Gates, the founder of 自学成才
Be educated though 微软创始人,从哈Microsoft, left Harvard and
independent study 佛退学创立公司。 found the pany.
Leonardo de 达芬奇 Mathematician, architect, 所有学生都应该被要
Vinci 数学家,建筑师,sculpture, artist 求学习理科,尽管有人雕塑家,艺术家 Apply the knowledge of 对理科不感兴趣;想象把其他学科的知识other disciplines to painting 力的题目;其他学科对应用到绘画上。 There has never been an 自身研究领域的影响
从来没有一个艺术artist who was more
家像莎士比亚一样fittingly, and without
能够更合适地被称qualification, described as a
为一个天才;达芬genius. Like Shakespeare,
奇出身寒微,而后Leonardo came from an 声名显赫 insignificant background
and rose to universal
acclaim.
Descartes 笛卡尔 Descartes is a famous 学生什么都要质疑老法国著名哲学家,philosopher, mathematician, 师,质疑权威社会才会数学家,物理学家,and physicist in France; at 进步;学术领域都需要同时对气象,生物the same time, having made 独立思想家的领导。
等学科都做出了许a lot of study in such
多研究,解析几何disciplines as meteorology,
的创立者。找了个biology and is the founder
地方安心做学问,of analytic geometry. He
提出了普遍怀疑原also proposed the principle
则,著名的公式“我of generally suspecting. “I 思,故我在” think, therefore, I am”
Faraday 法拉第 The great British scientist 新手比专家更有可能伟大的英国科学Faraday has not been to 获得重要的发现;质疑家,连小学都没上primary school and 权威。 过,全靠自学。法successed depending on
拉第根据逆向思learning by himself. 维,提出伟大的电Faraday put forward the
磁感应定律 great electromagnetic
induction law according to
reverse thinking
Copernicus 哥白尼 Copernicus originally 兴趣爱好与成功;质疑他本来是学医学studied medical science and 权威社会才能进步和的,后来对天文学had bee interested in 发展;真理一开始都是产生了兴趣,写了astronomy later. He wrote a 令人难以容忍的,或者日心说;日心说彻book dealing with 至少是令人不快的,而底改变了当时人们heliocentric theory, and the 且都是在反对当时权的信仰;另外,它heliocentric changed 威的思想。(the truth all
make people difficult to 的追随者布鲁诺被people’s faith at that time;
tolerate, or unhappy at 宗教裁判所在广场therefore his follower Bruno
least, moreover, all of 上活活地给烧死。 was burnt to death by
them are against the inquisition.
authoritative
thought.)
Columbus 哥伦布 Columbus has firm belief 专家犯错误,兴趣对成
Columbus 哥伦布读过《马可that the earth is round, and 功的影响,改变人们对
Columbus 波罗行记》,坚信is extremely interested in 地球的认识。
Columbus “地圆说”,并且对oriental civilization, then
Columbus 东方文明很感兴decides to prove his faith.
Columbus 趣,然后决定自己Eventually, although he has
Columbus 去看看,并证实自not reach the real India, has
Columbus 己的信念,最后,found the American
虽然没有到达真正continent, which is great
的印度,却发现了contribution to mankind.
美洲大陆,是对人
类社会的一大贡献
Goethe 歌德 The most preeminent 文学对人性的影响,60
Goethe 德国和欧洲最著名litterateur in Germany, 创作“浮士德”
Goethe 的文学家之一,代even in the whole Europe.
Goethe Goethe 表作“少年维特之His magnum opus is
烦恼”,“浮士德” “Faust”. Faust who is
浮士德是欧洲中世personage in the legend in
纪传说中的人物,Middle Age in Europe, in
为获得知识和权order to obtain the
力,向魔鬼出卖自knowledge and power,
己的灵魂 betray his own soul to the
devil.
Homer 荷马 Put the Humor’ epic in 感知和整理别人的技整理荷马史诗 order 巧和发明的人往往为
社会作出很大的贡献
Washington 华盛顿 华盛顿好人啊,革命家美国第一位总统,不能顾及到自己的利美国人民心中的益,否则革命不彻底;NO.1 城市谦虚不图名利。
Abraham 林肯 第一f 历史研究过于关注个
Lincoln 第16任美国总统,人,个人努力可以改变
Abraham 南北战争中至关重看似固执的事实。
Lincoln 要的人物,刻苦自
Abraham 学,在黑人兄弟的
Lincoln 帮助下,彻底扭转
了战争的进程。
Magellan 麦哲伦 Magellan proved the earth 实践是证明问题的有
Magellan 第一次用实践证明is round with practice for 利证据;理想主义和现
Magellan 地球是圆的。 the first time. 实主义得比较
Michelangelo 米开朗琪罗 Michelangelo, the great 老米同志的作品都是意大利文艺复兴时painter, sculpture and 让人沉重的,所以用在期伟大的绘画家,architect in Renaissance, 科学上让人安心,在艺雕塑家和建筑师,created large mural “Last 术上让人upset;想象力用了近六年时间创Judgment” in Sistine 的题目。 作了伟大的教堂壁Chapel at the Vatican.
画“末日审判”
Mozart 莫扎特 The great poser in 天才要在早期培养;政
Mozart Mozart 伟大的奥地利作曲Austria could play piano 府应该资助艺术家
Mozart 家,三岁弹钢琴,three years old and write
Mozart 四岁写曲谱,是个score four years old. But the
Mozart 神童,但是现实社realistic society treated him
会却无情地冷落了coldly and mercilessly. 他,大主教对他十therefore his fatal position is
分地苛刻,可惜死miserable.
的比较惨也比较
早。
Napoleon 拿破仑 英雄不一定代表这个战争狂人,正面人社会的特征 物
Newton 牛顿 When Newton sat under the 我之所以看得比别人
Copernicus 坐在苹果树下,看apple tree, the apple’s 远,是因为我站在巨人
Copernicus 见苹果落地后发现falling brings his attention 的肩膀上(I see farther
Bruno than others, because I 万有引力定律;他and then put forward “the
Galileo stand on the giant’s 仔细研究了哥白Law of Gravity” after
Galileo 尼,布鲁诺,开普serious study about it. shoulder.) ;科学发明
Kepler 勒,伽利略的书,After his study and 的偶然性和必然性
Kepler 写了“自然哲学的generalization of thoughts
Newton’s 数学原理”,另外,and works of Copernicus,
Principia 他还研究了欧几里Bruno, Kepler and Galileo,
Newton’s 德和笛卡儿的书提Newton wrote a book
Principia 出里力学三定律 “Newton’s Principia” that
had a far-reaching influence
on science in the eighteenth
century. In addition, he
proposed “Three Laws of
Mechanics” depending on
the works of Euclid and
Descartes.
Robert O 欧文 对理想主义的批判 空想社会主义者,
早年赚了点钱,就
在美国印第安那卖
了一片土地,妄图
实现“共同劳动,
财产共有,权利平
等”的理想社会,
后来失败,而且自
己一贫如洗
培根
Bacon A highly named philosopher 知识就是力量,鼓励质英国杰出的唯物主
who insisted on 疑权威 义哲学家,提出知
materialism. 识就是力量
Proposed that knowledge is 名句 :
the resource of power. 历史使人明智;Histories make men EXCERPT: 诗歌使人富于想wise; poems, witty; Histories make men wise; 象;数学使人精mathematics, subtle; poems, witty; mathematics, 细;自然哲学使natural philosophy, subtle; natural philosophy, 人深沉、有道德、deep, moral, grave; deep, moral, grave; logic 严肃;逻辑和修logic and rhetoric, able and rhetoric, able to 辞学命令人善于to contend contend
辩论。
Shakespeare 莎士比亚 Do odds and ends in the 从小事做起;读书的作英国著名戏剧家和theatre 用是了解当时社会的诗人,小时候在剧Do odds and ends in the 情况 院打杂。 theatre
Watt 瓦特 When Watt was in boyhood, 兴趣爱好和成功;发明小时候,看到一壶the ordinary phenomenon 蒸汽机是因为整理和水开了,蒸汽把壶that stream washed up the 总结了别人的成果;科
盖冲开,这种常人cover of the kettle brings his 学发现的偶然性与必司空见惯的现象却attention. 然性 引起了小瓦特的注
意
Cervantes 塞万提斯 Cervantes is a preeminent 艺术家需要资助;伟大
Cervantes 西班牙小说家,戏novelist, playwright, and 的作品是由艺术家来
Cervantes 剧家,诗人,在生poet in Spanish. When he 决定价值而不是批评
Cervantes 活窘迫的时候,卖was poverty-stricken, the 家
Cervantes 文是他养活妻儿的only way to support his wife
Cervantes 唯一途径。《堂吉柯and children is sell his
Cervantes 德》虽未能让塞万works. Although “Don
Cervantes 提斯摆脱贫困,却Quixote” has not made
Cervantes 为他赢得了不朽的Cervantes get rid of
Poverty-stroken 声誉。 poverty, has earned
immortal reputation for
him.
Adam Smith 亚当斯密 “Wealth of Nations” has 自由竞争的好处;个人
《国富论》对西方important influence on 与群体的关系
经济学有重要的影western economics: He
响:他主张劳动生maintains that the
产率的提高是improvement of the labor
。认为productivity is a result of
自由竞争是永恒不the division of labor in
变的法则,人的本society, that the free
性是利己的,而追petition is an eternal
求个人利益则是人rule not changed, that
Egoistic 们从事经济活动的human nature is egoistic, 巨大动力,通过自that it is to pursue the 由竞争可以达到个individual interests that is 人福利和社会幸福the enormous motive force
的和谐 for the people are engaged
in the economic activity,
and that one can find the
personal welfare and the
society can be harmonious
through free petition.
补充个中国人吧:
鲁迅
中国伟大的无产阶级革命战士,著名文学家,早年想成为一个医生,在日本留学期间,发现
中国人需要的不是医术,而是思想的改造,于是改变其志向,决定用文章来唤起同胞的觉醒。
Lu Xun, the great revolutionary soldier of proletariat in China and litterateur, wanted to
bee a doctor in early years. When studied in Japan, he found what Chinese need is not
medical skill, but thought, then changed his ambition and determined to wake up the
patriot’s awaking up with the .
Proletariat proletariat Lu Xun, the great revolutionary soldier of proletariat in China and litterateur, wanted to be
doctor in early years. When studied in Japan He found what Chinese need is not medical
skills but new thought, then changed his ambition to determine to wake up the patriots
with the s.
作文二:《GRE 作文准备 名人例子》26200字
Diana
Beauty
Diana was beautiful, in a fresh-faced, English, outdoors-girl kind of way. She used her big blue eyes to their fullest advantage, melting the hearts of men and women through an expression of plete vulnerability. Diana's eyes, like those of Marilyn Monroe, contained an appeal directed not to any individual but to the world at large.
Television and newspaper
Most of the people who worshipped her, who read every tidbit about her in the gossip press and hung up pictures of her in their rooms, were not social snobs. Like Princess Grace of Monaco, Diana was a celebrity royal. She was a movie star who never actually appeared in a movie; in a sense her whole life was a movie, a serial melodrama acted out in public, with every twist and turn of the plot reported to a world audience. Diana was astute enough to understand the power of television and the voracious British tabloid newspapers. And she consistently tried to use the mass media as a stage for projecting her image — as
the wronged spouse, as the radiant society beauty, as the passionate princess hugging AIDS patients and land-mine victims, and as the mourning princess crying at celebrity funerals.
However, like many celebrities before her, she found out that she couldn't turn the media on and off at will, as though they were a tap. They needed her to feed the public appetite for celebrity gossip, and she needed them for her public performance, but what she hadn't bargained for was that her melodrama ran on without breaks. Everything she said or did was fair copy. After deliberately making her private life public, she soon discovered there was nothing private left.
Sacrificial
Diana was a sacrificial symbol in several ways. First she became the patron saint of victims, the sick, the discriminated against, the homeless. Then, partly through her real suffering at the hands of a rigidly formal family trained to play rigidly formal public roles, and partly through her shrewd manipulation of the press, Diana herself projected a pelling image of victimhood. Women in unhappy marriages identified with her; so did outsiders of one kind or another, ethnic, sexual or social. Like many religious idols, she was openly abused and ridiculed, in her case by the same press that stoked the public worship of her. And finally she became the ultimate victim of her own fame: pursued by paparazzi, she became a twisted and battered body in a limousine. It was a fittingly tawdry end to what had bee an increasingly tawdry melodrama. But it is in the nature of religion that forms change to fit the times. Diana — celebrity, tabloid
princess, mater dolorosa of the pop and fashion scene — was, if nothing else, the perfect idol for our
times.
Helen Keller
Blind and deaf
Helen Keller was less than two years old when she came down with a fever. It struck dramatically and left her unconscious. The fever t just as suddenly. But she was blinded and, very soon after, deaf. Literature
I can say the word see. I can speak the language of the sighted. That's part of the first great achievement of Helen Keller. She proved how language could liberate the blind and the deaf. She wrote, "Literature is my utopia. Here I am not disenfranchised." But how she struggled to master language. With language,
Keller, who could not hear and could not see, proved she could municate in the world of sight and sound — and was able to speak to it and live in it.
Teacher
As miraculous as learning language may seem, that achievement of Keller's belongs to the 19th century. It was also a co-production with her patient and persevering teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen Keller's greater achievement came after Sullivan, her panion and protector, died in 1936. Keller would live 32 more years and in that time would prove that the disabled can be independent.
Equal
Those people whose only experience of her is "The Miracle Worker" will be surprised to discover her many dimensions. "My work for the blind," she wrote, "has never occupied a center in my personality. My sympathies are with all who struggle for justice." She was a tireless activist for racial and sexual equality.
Bruce Lee
Martial Arts
He is the patron saint of the cult of the body: the almost mystical belief that we have the power to overe adversity if only we submit to the right binations of exercise, diet, meditation and weight training; that by force of will, we can sculpt ourselves into demigods. The century began with a crazy burst of that philosophy.
Adolf Hitler
History
The Satan and exterminating angel feared and hated by all others, Hitler led his people to a shameful defeat without precedent. That his political and strategic ambitions have created a dividing line in the history of this turbulent and tormented century is undeniable: there is a before and an after. By the breadth of his crimes, which have attained a quasi-ontological dimension, he surpasses all his predecessors: as a result of Hitler, man is defined by what makes him inhuman. With Hitler at the head of a gigantic laboratory, life itself seems to have changed.
Leadership
Was there no resistance to his disastrous projects? There was. But it was too feeble, too weak and too late to succeed. German society had rallied behind him: the judicial, the educational, the industrial and the economic establishments gave him their support. Few politicians of this century have aroused, in their lifetime, such love and so much hate; few have inspired so much historical and psychological research after their death. Even today, works on his enigmatic personality and his cursed career are best sellers everywhere. Some are good, others are less good, but all seem to respond to an authentic curiosity on the part of a public haunted by memory and the desire to understand.
The apple of Paris
We think we know everything about the nefarious forces that shaped his destiny: his unhappy childhood, his frustrated adolescence; his artistic disappointments; his wound received on the front during World War I; his taste for spectacle, his constant disdain for social and military aristocracies; his relationship with Eva Braun, who adored him; the cult of the very death he feared; his lack of scruples with regard to his former rades of the SA, whom he had assassinated in 1934; his endless hatred of Jews, whose survival enraged him — each and every phase of his official and private life has found its chroniclers, its biographers.
Marilyn Monroe
Movie
Movies have lent the most perishable qualities, such as youth, beauty and edy, a millennial shelf life. Until the cameras rolled, stars of the past could only be remembered, not experienced. Had she been born earlier, Marilyn might have existed as only a legendary rumor, a Helen of Troy or Tinker Bell. But thanks to Blockbuster, every generation now has immediate access to the evanescent perfection of Marilyn bumping and cooing her way through that chorine's anthem, Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend, in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Only movie stars have the chance to live possibly forever, and maybe that's why they're all so crazy.
The Beatles
Gift
Looking back, though, it seems likely that the Beatles — with their buoyant spirits, their bottomless charm,
their unaccustomed and irrepressible wit — could probably have boosted the mirth quotient at a clown
convention. Their overflowing gifts for songcraft, harmony and instrumental excitement, their spiffy suits and nifty haircuts, their bright quips and ready smiles, made them appear almost otherworldly, as if they had just beamed down from some distant and far happier planet.
Hardships
Actually, of course, they hailed from Liverpool, a semi-grim seaport on the northwestern coast of England. John Lennon, born there in 1940, never knew the seagoing father who had deserted his mother; mainly a doting aunt raised the boy. He grew up arty and angry — and musical, it turned out, after his mother
bought him the traditional cheap kid guitar (the label inside said guaranteed not to split), and he quickly worked out the chords to the Buddy Holly hit That'll Be the Day. Paul McCartney, born in 1942 and destined to bee Lennon's songwriting soul mate, seemed a sunnier type: well mannered, level-headed, all that. But he had weathered trauma of his own, losing his mother to breast cancer in his early teens.
Muhammad Ali
Every profession is great that is greatly pursued
Oliver Wendell Holmes once observed that every profession is great that is greatly pursued. Boxing in the early '60s, largely controlled by the Mob, was in a moribund state until Muhammad Ali — Cassius Clay, in
those days — appeared on the scene. "Just when the sweet science appears to lie like a painted ship upon a painted ocean," wrote A.J. Liebling, "a new Hero...es along like a Moran tug to pull it out of the ocean."
Special
Nor did they approve of his personal behavior: the self-promotions ("I am the greatest!"), his affiliation with the Muslims and giving up his "slave name" for Muhammad Ali ("I don't have to be what you want me to be; I'm free to be what I want"), the poetry (his ability to pose rhymes on the run could very well qualify him as the first rapper) or the quips ("If Ali says a mosquito can pull a plow, don't ask how. Hitch him up!"). At the press conferences, the reporters were sullen. Ali would turn on them. "Why ain't you taking notice?" or "Why ain't you laughing?"
Bear no ill will
Then, of course, three years after Ali defended the championship, there came the public vilification for his refusal to join the Army during the Vietnam War — "I ain't got no quarrel with them Viet Cong" — one of
the more telling remarks of the era. The government prosecuted him for draft dodging, and the boxing missions took away his license. He was idle for 3 1/2 years at the peak of his career. In 1971 the Supreme Court ruled that the government had acted improperly. But Ali bore the missions no ill will. There were no lawsuits to get his title back through the courts. No need, he said, to punish them for doing what they thought was right. Quite properly, in his mind, he won back the title in the ring, knocking out George Foreman in the eighth round of their fight in Zaire — the "Rumble in the Jungle."
Sport
Ali was asked on a television show what he would have done with his life, given a choice. After an awkward pause — a rare thing, indeed — he admitted he couldn't think of anything other than boxing.
That is all he had ever wanted or wished for. He couldn't imagine anything else. He defended boxing as a sport: "You don't have to be hit in boxing. People don't understand that."
Spirit
Muhammad Ali's was not exactly a leave-taking, but it may have seemed so to the estimated 3 billion or so television viewers who saw him open the Atlanta Olympics in 1996. Outfitted in a white gym suit that eerily made him seem to glisten against a dark night sky, he approached the unlit saucer with his flaming torch, his free arm trembling visibly from the effects of Parkinson's.
Marvel
It was a kind of epiphany that those who watched realized how much they missed him and how much he had contributed to the world of sport. Students of boxing will pore over the trio of Ali-Frazier fights, which
rank among the greatest in fistic history, as one might read three acts of a great drama. They would remember the shenanigans, the Ali Shuffle, the Rope-a-Dope, the fact that Ali had brought beauty and grace to the most unpromising of sports. And they would marvel that through the wonderful excesses of skill and character, he had bee the most famous athlete, indeed, the best-known personage in the world.
The American G.I.
The American G.I.
Hero
G.I. is a World War II term that two generations later continues to conjure up the warmest and proudest memories of a noble war that pitted pure good against pure evil — and good triumphed. The victors in
that war were the American G.I.s, the Willies and Joes, the farmer from Iowa and the steelworker from Pittsburgh who stepped off a landing craft into the hell of Omaha Beach. The G.I. was the wisecracking kid Marine from Brooklyn who clawed his way up a deadly hill on a Pacific island. He was a black fighter pilot escorting white bomber pilots over Italy and Germany, proving that skin color had nothing to do with skill or courage. He was a native Japanese-American infantryman released from his own country's concentration camp to join the fight. She was a nurse relieving the agony of a dying teenager. He was a petty officer standing on the edge of a heaving aircraft carrier with two signal paddles in his hands, helping guide a dive-bomber pilot back onto the deck.
America
They were America. They reflected our diverse origins. They were the embodiment of the American spirit of courage and dedication. They were truly a "people's army," going forth on a crusade to save democracy and freedom, to defeat tyrants, to save oppressed peoples and to make their families proud of them. They were the Private Ryans, and they stood firm in the thin red line.
Adventure
For most of those G.I.s, World War II was the adventure of their lifetime. Nothing they would ever do in the future would match their experiences as the warriors of democracy, saving the world from its own insanity. You can still see them in every Fourth of July color guard, their gait faltering but ever proud.
America’s mitment
Their forebears t by other names: doughboys, Yanks, buffalo soldiers, Johnny Reb, Rough Riders. But "G.I." will be forever lodged in the consciousness of our nation to apply to them all. The G.I. carried the value system of the American people. The G.I.s were the surest guarantee of America's mitment. For more than 200 years, they answered the call to fight the nation's battles. They never t forth as mercenaries on the road to conquest. They t forth as reluctant warriors, as citizen soldiers.
Democracy
In this century hundreds of thousands of G.I.s died to bring to the beginning of the 21st century the victory of democracy as the ascendant political system on the face of the earth. The G.I.s were willing to travel far away and give their lives, if necessary, to secure the rights and freedoms of others. Only a nation such as ours, based on a firm moral foundation, could make such a request of its citizens. And the
G.I.s wanted nothing more than to get the job done and then return home safely. All they asked for in repayment from those they freed was the opportunity to help them bee part of the world of democracy--and just enough land to bury their fallen rades, beneath simple white crosses and Stars of David.
Albert Einstein
Genius
Einstein's galvanizing effect on the popular imagination continued throughout his life, and after it. Fearful his grave would bee a magnet for curiosity seekers, Einstein's executors secretly scattered his ashes. But they were defeated at least in part by a pathologist who carried off his brain in hopes of learning the secrets of his genius. Only recently Canadian researchers, probing those pickled remains, found that he had an unusually large inferior parietal lobe — a center of mathematical thought and spatial imagery —
and shorter connections between the frontal and temporal lobes. More definitive insights, though, are emerging from old Einstein letters and papers. These are finally ing to light after years of resistance by executors eager to shield the great relativist's image.
Contrast
Unlike the avuncular caricature of his later years who left his hair unshorn, helped little girls with their math homework and was a soft touch for almost any worthy cause, Einstein is emerging from these documents as a man whose unsettled private life contrasts sharply with his serene contemplation of the universe. He could be alternately warmhearted and cold; a doting father, yet aloof; an understanding, if difficult, mate, but also an egregious flirt. "Deeply and passionately [concerned] with the fate of every stranger," wrote his friend and biographer Philipp Frank, he "immediately withdrew into his shell" when relations became intimate.
Parents
The pudgy first child of a bourgeois Jewish couple from southern Germany, he was strongly influenced by his domineering, musically inclined mother, who encouraged his passion for the violin and such classical posers as Bach, Mozart and Schubert. In his preteens he had a brief, intense religious experience, going so far as to chide his assimilated family for eating pork. But this fervor burned itself out, replaced, after he began exploring introductory science texts and his "holy" little geometry book, by a lifelong suspicion of all authority.
His easygoing engineer father, an unsuccessful entrepreneur in the emerging electrochemical industry, had less influence, though it was he who gave Einstein the celebrated toy pass that inspired his first "thought experiment": what, the five-year-old wondered, made the needle always point north?
Knowledge
The recognition of the practical power of his ideas coincided with a time when such power was most needed. Einstein came to America in 1933 as the most celebrated of a distinguished group of European intellectuals, refugees from Hitler and Mussolini, who, as soon as they arrived, changed the position
of university faculties (largely from patrician to Jewish), and who also changed the position of government. Until F.D.R.'s New Deal, the country had never associated the contemplative life with governmental action. Now there was a Brain Trust; being an "egghead" was useful, admirable, even sexy. One saw that it was possible to outthink the enemy. Einstein wrote a letter to Roosevelt urging the making of a uranium bomb, and soon a coterie of can-do intellectuals convened at Los Alamos to bee the new cowboys of war machinery. Presidents have relied on eggheads ever since: Einstein begat Kissinger begat Rubin, Reich and Greenspan.
Relativity
Einstein became the emblem not only of the desire to know the truth but also of the capacity to know the truth. In his 1993 novel, Einstein's Dreams, Alan Lightman writes, "In this world time is a visible dimension. Just as one may look off in the distance and see houses, trees, mountain peaks that are landmarks in space, so one may look out in another direction and see births, marriages, deaths that are signposts in time, stretching off dimly into the far future." It does not take much of another stretch to attach godhead to such a vision, though that was hardly Einstein's own feeling.
Imagination
Why, finally, is he so important to the age? Not because he personified brainpower — not because he was
"an Einstein" — but rather because he demonstrated that the imagination is capable of ing to terms with experience. Simply by gazing into existence, he concluded that time and space could be warped, that mass and energy were interchangeable. He understood that the world was a puzzle created for deciphering and, more, that a person's place in the order of things was to solve as much of the puzzle as possible. This is what makes a human human; this, and the governing elements of morals and humor.
Billy Graham
Religion
Indeed, for at least 40 years, Graham has been the Pope of Protestant America (if Protestant is still the right word). Graham's finest moment may have been when he appeared at President Bush's side, Bible in hand, as we menced our war against Iraq in 1991. The great revivalist's presence symbolized that the Gulf crusade was, if not Christian, at least biblical. Bush was not unique among our Presidents in displaying Graham. Eisenhower and Kennedy began the tradition of consulting the evangelist, but Johnson, Nixon and Ford intensified the fashion that concluded with Bush's naming him "America's pastor." President Clinton has increasingly preferred the Rev. Jesse Jackson, but the aura of apostle still hovers around Billy Graham.
He is an icon essential to a country in which, for two centuries now, religion has been not the opiate but the poetry of the people. In the U.S., 96 percent of us believe in God, 90 percent pray, and 90 percent believe God loves them, according to Gallup polls. Graham is totally representative of American religious universalism.
Peace
That is now a period piece, but I think it is important to keep it on the record. Graham, a slow but sure
learner, moved with the spirit of the age, and in the 1980s he became a preacher of world peace, urging reconciliation with Russia and China, where his wife Ruth, the daughter of missionaries, was born. Angry Fundamentalists turned against him, a move that became an anti-Graham passion when he rejected the program of the Christian right: "I don't think Jesus or the Apostles took sides in the political arenas of their day." The break between Graham and the Christian right became absolute when he denounced the violence of the antiabortion group Operation Rescue. "The tactics," Graham declared, "ought to be prayer and discussion."
Faith
Though Graham has never, to my knowledge, spoken out on behalf of the poor, it seems legitimate to conclude that his almost exclusive emphasis upon soul saving is his passionate center, even his authentic obsession. And there, whatever his inadequacies of intellect or of spiritual discernment, Graham has ministered to a particular American need: the public testimony of faith. He is the recognized leader of what continues to call itself American evangelical Protestantism, and his life and activities have sustained the self-respect of that vast entity. If there is an indigenous American religion — and I think there is, quite
distinct from European Protestantism — then Graham remains its prime emblem.
Che Guevara
Hero
Gone is the generous Che who tended wounded enemy soldiers, gone is the vulnerable warrior who wanted to curtail his love of life lest it make him less effective in bat and gone also is the darker, more turbulent Che who signed orders to execute prisoners in Cuban jails without a fair trial.
Follower
Thousands of luminous young men, particularly in Latin America, followed his example into the hills and were slaughtered there or tortured to death in sad city cellars, never knowing that their dreams of total liberation, like those of Che, would not e true.
Witchery
To those who will never follow in his footsteps, submerged as they are in a world of cynicism, self-interest and frantic consumption, nothing could be more vicariously gratifying than Che's disdain for material fort and everyday desires. One might suggest that it is Che's distance, the apparent impossibility of duplicating his life anymore, that makes him so attractive.
Terrifying
More than 3 billion human beings on this planet right now live on less than $2 a day. And every day that breaks, 40,000 children — more than one every second! — succumb to diseases linked to chronic hunger.
They are there, always there, the terrifying conditions of injustice and inequality that led Che many decades ago to start his journey toward that bullet and that photo awaiting him in Bolivia.
Anne Frank
Book
Along with everything else she came to represent, Anne Frank symbolized the power of a book. All the same, the Book of Anne has inspired a panoply of responses — plays, movies, documentaries, biographies,
a critical edition of the diary — all in the service of understanding or imagining the girl or, in some cases, of putting her down.
The reason for her immortality was basically literary. She was an extraordinarily good writer, for any age, and the quality of her work seemed a direct result of a ruthlessly honest disposition. Millions were moved by the purified version of her diary originally published by her father, but the recent critical, unexpurgated edition has moved millions more by disanointing her solely as an emblem of innocence. Anne's deep effect on readers es from her being a normal, if gifted, teenager. She was curious about sex, doubtful about religion, caustic about her parents, irritable especially to herself; she believed she had been fitted with two contradictory souls.
Readers enjoy quoting the diary's sweetest line — "I still believe, in spite of everything, that people are
still truly good at heart" — -but the passage that follows is more revealing: "I simply can't build up my hopes on a foundation consisting of confusion, misery and death. I see the world gradually being turned into a wilderness; I hear the ever approaching thunder, which will destroy us too; I can feel the sufferings of millions; and yet, if I look up into the heavens, I think that it will all e right, that this cruelty will end, and that peace and tranquillity will return again ... I must uphold my ideals, for perhaps the time will e when I shall be able to carry them out."
Holocaust
When the Nazis invaded Holland, the Frank family, like all Jewish residents, became victims of a systematically constricting universe. First came laws that forbade Jews to enter into business contracts. Then books by Jews were burned. Then there were the so-called Aryan laws, affecting intermarriage. Then Jews were barred from parks, beaches, movies, libraries. By 1942 they had to wear yellow stars stitched to their outer garments. Then phone service was denied them, then bicycles. Trapped at last in their homes, they were "disappeared."
Good and Evil
Here is no childish optimism but rather a declaration of principles, a way of dealing practically with a world bent on destroying her. It is the cry of the Jew in the attic, but it is also the cry of the 20th century mind, of the refugee forced to wander in deserts of someone else's manufacture, of the invisible man who asserts his visibility.
Moral
Indeed, they love her, which is to say they love the book. In her diary she showed the world not only how fine a person she was, but also how necessary it is to e to terms with one's own moral being, even —
perhaps especially — when the context is horror. The diary suggests that the story of oneself is all that we have, and that it is worth a life to get it right.
作文三:《赏识教育作文》4600字
中职数学教学中实施赏识教育的认识与
实践ABC
笔者通过学校教科研室组织集体学习及个人阅读有关赏识教育的理论,对赏
了比较深刻的认识,从而在思想上牢固树立赏识教育的教学理念,并应识教育有
用于数学教学与实践之中,经过近2年来的实践,在中职数学教学中实施赏识教
认识与做法、要点,展示赏识教育的某一侧面如育,收效颇丰。今就此择其部分
下。以期待中职数学教学在加速发展现代职业教育中发挥应有的作用。
A.放下封建传统礼教下的教师架子 尊重每一位学生 平等对待每一位学生
赏识教育是教育者以信任、尊重、理解、激励、宽容、提醒的心态和思维方式对被教育者实施的教育。其基础是爱学生,平等地爱每一个学生。然后,才能应用赏识教育的方法统领教学。实施赏识教育,首先要摆正师生的位置关系。封建传统的教育理念中,深扎于众多教育工作者脑海之中的传统礼教,也是深扎于当今中国老百姓心目中的教学理念之一,就是所谓的“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”与“天地君亲师”的纲常思想,在家长与孩子的地位上,在学生与老师的地位上,片面地强调家长在孩子面前是居高临下的长者,老师在学生面前也理所当然地处于权威与至尊的地位,赏识教育恰恰打破了这一传统理念的束缚,强调教师在学生面前要热爱学生,与学生交朋友,成为学生的知音。热爱是根本,平等是基础,尊重是保证。热爱学生,从认识上看,源于教师对其所教对象——学生的再认识,对于教师而言,“学生就是上帝”。学生就是教师的衣食父母,人的本质力量对象化,没有学生就没有“老师”,老师的工作以学生的存在为前提条件,是学生成就了老师的辉煌事业。从心理学上看,热爱是完成教学工作的良好心里活动,惟有热爱学生,才能唤起教师无穷无尽的教育能量与态势,也才能充分调动学生的课堂积极性与主动性。热爱学生的表现无疑存在于课堂教学之中,教师与学生在开展教学活动时,教师面对全体学生是可亲与可爱的笑容可掬,知识的传授是在谈话式,交流式的融洽氛围之中来完成,在这一过程中,教师与学生是平等的合作者,教师语言的表述,在充满诗情画意的愉悦情绪中完成,知识发生过程的展示、知识递进的代数演练程序、逻辑思维的开启、充满智慧的解题方案的形成??都是在教师对学生的期待与赏识的目光下来完成,因为有爱,因为教师的赏识,使学生的心灵得以舒展、潜能得以发挥。学生在教师对学生赏识的一招一式是爱的力量在驱动,是建立在平等地位与互相尊重基础之上的必然。老教师已经不再是“头戴瓜皮帽,手拿水烟袋”的“师爷”,而是学生的“忘年交” 年轻教师是学生的兄弟与姐妹。
中职学生承载着家长的殷切希望,或带着上高中无望的遗憾,更有初中阶段赏识教育的缺失造成的不应有的心灵创伤来到职专。笔者作为一个中职数学教师在赏识教育的激励下,面对现实,引领他们消除各种心理障碍,使希望变成现实、变遗憾为庆幸与无憾和欣慰,抚平昔日的心灵创伤,对于数学知识的缺失与漏洞加大每一节课的知识导力度,及时肯定与赏识在复习中学生表现出来的热情与哪怕是少得可怜的已经掌握的一点点知识,只要学生能在教师的亲切、期待、信任的目光中,在对自已有足够的自信心的驱动下,表现出对数学学习的强烈热情与兴趣,就要给与肯定、支持,就要赏识。以使学生对数学热情的星星之火成燎原之势。数学的学科特点是知识的连续性如同“链条”组成知识链条的每一个环节在系统中都具有举足轻重的地位。任何一个环节的存在即是依赖于前一各环节,
1
又是在引领后一个环节。在复习二元一次方程组时,笔者首先提出加减校消元法,板演接近尾声,突然有一名学生高声喊道“老师我还有一种方法”,这在赏识教育开展之前,笔者可能会说,您稍等,在赏识教育意识的驱使下,笔者立即放下未完的板书,马上以惊奇、亲切、热烈的口吻反问道“是什么??”话音未落,又有学生高喊“代入消元法”。这时,笔者会情不自禁的大声称赞“好小子”~诸如此种情况,笔者总会不失时机的感叹“好姑娘”、“好样的”、“真有你的”??等等溢美之词,学生自信心在教者的赏识下不断增长。充满激情的复习不再是枯燥乏味。
B.及时扑捉中等生的闪光点 因势利导 建构生动有趣数学课堂氛围
由统计学的理论得出的规律,学生学习成绩、思想意识水准、思维方法与能力、综合素质总体呈现出中间高两边低的“正态分布”状态。这种总体分布的规律往往提示研究主体对各个不同特征的部分施以不同的态度与方法,来对总体进行有效控制。数学教学也不例外,教师往往特别关注所谓的“优等生”与“差生”即通常所说的“抓两头带中间”。这种方法有其可取之处是不言而喻的。但是鉴于赏识教育的理论注重“平等地对待每一个学生”,根据罗森塔尔效应,赏识每一个学生,对学生的心理进行积极赋予正能量的干预与暗示,笔者在数学教学中在继承“抓两头带中间”的教学模式的同时,尽量顾及各个层面上的学生,对于所谓的“差等生”,一方面,通过赏识教育帮助他们找回失去的自信与勇气,迎接学习征程中的种种挑战,另一方面抓住他们学习中的些许成绩适时赏识;对于所谓的“优等生”鼓励他们自勉与勤奋,保持良好的状态一如既往再创辉煌;而对于大多数“中等生”以师者敏锐的目光及时扑捉他们的闪光点,展示赏识教育的魅力。一次课堂伊始,一名中等生甲不顾教者组织课堂,突然发问道“老师:“说36只羊,7天全宰光,宰单不宰双,各宰几只羊”怎么宰法,我怎么没宰出来那”,一石激起千层浪~半路杀出的程咬金对课堂的进行有可能产生负面影响,理智告诉笔者,这正是实施赏识教育的绝好机会,机不可失,失不再来,于是笔者因势利导,“你真有两下子,这样的题目你也能敢于挑战~你说的这个题目很有趣,但我还有一个与此题有异曲同工之妙,咱们可否让大家一同探讨”,于是笔者口占一题,“有100个灯泡,每个都有自己的序号,从1—100,每个都有各自的拉线开关,且现在均处于关闭状态;另有100个同学,第一名同学把1的倍数序号的灯泡开关拉了一次,然后第二名同学把2的倍数序号的灯泡又拉了一次,之后第三名同学把3的倍数序号的灯泡再拉一次??依此类推,直至第100名同学拉完。问:这是有哪些个序号的灯泡是亮着的”,此时全班同学群情振奋,笔者说,整个班级按座位分成南北两部分,北半部分先研究一题,南半部分研究二题,完成之后再探讨余下的一题,自然持有好奇心者大有人在~想要自我表现者亦不乏其人,课堂气氛十分活跃,对于前者学生迷惑不解“怎么解不出”,对于后者相当部分同学给出正确的答案,至此,笔者才将谜底郑重的告诉大家:“甲同学提出的题目其实是一个无解之题,我说的题目请同学乙解答”,同学乙作为一名“中等生”叙述调理颇得精到,笔者带头鼓掌,继之全班掌声响起。进一步,笔者向学生讲解数的奇偶性的规律,同时揭示数学之中无解即解的命题,例如数学上的三大无解之题。并例举在数学发展史上不乏此类,例如数学上的三大无解之题,尤其著名的欧拉定理:1736年29岁的欧拉向圣彼得堡科学院递交了《哥尼斯堡的七座桥》的论文,在解答问题的同时,开创了数学的一个新的分支——图论与几何拓扑。也由此展开了数学史上的新进程。七桥问题提出后,很多人对此很感兴趣,纷纷进行试验,但在相当长的时间里,始终未能解决。欧拉通过对
2
七桥问题的研究,不仅圆满地回答了哥尼斯堡居民提出的问题,而且得到并证明了更为广泛的有关一笔画的三条结论,人们通常称之为“欧拉定理”。此例的意义在于:其一是对“中等生”的赏识来得自然、恰到好处,毫无做做之态,水到渠成;其二是引发全体学生对数学课外题目的研究兴趣,再后来的学习中不断出现令人怦然心动的题目;其三更与课堂教学有机的结合起来,自然数的奇偶性问题研究自然进入三角中以Y轴为终边的角的集合通式的推导,自然天成毫无斧凿之痕,使笔者十分欣慰。
C.精心谋划课堂教学程序 领异标新与保鲜赏识 激发学生的数学学习兴趣
赏识教育是人性化、人文化的素质教育,也是“以人为本”的教育理念的最根本体现。因此,一个数学教师实施赏识教育就是要深刻理解与贯彻“以人为本”的教育理念。实现赏识教育成功的环境与场所主要在课堂,没有严谨与宽松和新颖的课堂教学,赏识教育就是一句空话。中国古时候《晏子?春秋?内篇?杂下》就有“橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同,所以然者,水土异也~”这就是所谓“淮南柑橘、淮北苦枳”,可见环境对实施赏识教育发展的重要性。赏识教育“以人为本”的原则,首先要求教师具有令学生内心钦佩的人格与学识魅力,唤起学生赏识自己的老师愉悦之情,也为教师赏识学生奠定基本的氛围,为教师实施赏识教育开辟广阔的途径与空间。有鉴于此教师必须精心谋划课堂程序。
1、构造形式多样的课堂开场白。课堂伊始,通常是组织课堂(含安全检查),继之复习旧知识,应该说这无可厚非,但引进新知识的教师语言表述却大有文章,一般而言,可以单刀直入开门见山;可以故事引领妙趣横生;可以是经典的数学史实,为新知识铺垫;可以诵读名人名言以此统领全课内容,或励志或点题或明理或暗喻等等不一而,以此创设新知识讲授的精彩序幕。笔者在诵读“数学是锻炼思维的体操”时,学生丙高喊“这是伽利略的名言”时,笔者大加赞赏,多数学生向他投去赞赏与羡慕的眼光。这里赏识具有别具一格的特色,不落俗套。赏识具有鲜活的神韵。新知识的学习在赏识的灵光照耀下在不知不觉中已经开始。
2、以人文精神深化知识。数学题目有时条件隐晦,难以找到解决问题的突破口,雾里探花水中望月,遇此类问题,笔者或启发式、或暗示、或划定解题策略范围,直至问题得到解决时,笔者偶有吟诗之举,譬如“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”每每此时必有同学续读下半阙,笔者一定大加赏识一番,也许续读的学生数学成绩不是很高,但他的“文化”却不浅,在赏识的同时,哲理也寓数学教学之中;数学问题的解题过程有时一波三折,在百思不得其解之时灵感又唤醒与激发出奇思,峰回路转,笔者会感叹“行到水穷处、坐看云起时”,今年竟会有一名学生脱口和之“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”~话音未落,笔者马上高喊“诗人~壮哉~”诗言志,诗亦明理,诗亦存在于数学。赏识学生的同时,更使学生对古代诗人产生仰慕于敬畏之情,数学的学习促进对语文的挚爱。
3、在传授数学知识过程中,展示数学美的魅力。数学学科的美学价值,体现在数学的形式美、符号美、对称美、结构美、圆锥曲线和谐美、圆周率、不,定方程、概率论的学习源于博弈等等都会给学生带来赏心悦目欢心之情,教师善于策划、组织才能充分发挥数学美学价值的无可估量的魅力。尤其是通过数学教学中美学进行概念、理论的强化,使学生学会欣赏美、感受美、发现美,应用美学原理学习数学,提高数学学习的兴趣与效率。著名的斐波那契数列与0.618的黄金分割隐含的美学意义令学生感叹数学的鬼斧神工是教师对材料的加工与组织来实现;平时训练有素,才出现丁学生利用“平行美”的原理发现等差数列
3
与等比数列通向公式、求和公式、中项公式是那样的平行与对应,笔者抓住此例,极尽赏识之能事,学生趋之若鹜。开启了利用数学自身的美学特征,通过教者的赏识,带动全体学生快乐学习数学的先例。
赏识像阳光、空气与水,是学生生命成长的必需品。教师就是给他们提供这些必需品的天使,天使的价值是具有热爱学生的善良之心、具有赏识学生的高招与妙术,并乐此不疲。
数学组:张书昌 黄靖艳 2013年12月22日
小王妹子:真是献丑了,匆匆草之,几近胡诌,更不及检查与推敲。苦于敬重与个人利益而所为。敬请不吝指正与手术
多谢~
张书昌拙字
4
作文四:《gre作文名人例子运用》3500字
,
.
在练习作文的过程中,发现很多人名在很多
人名在很多题材的作文中都可以反复用到,在没有总结这些名字之前,老是写新文章时
就忘记了以前用过的人名的拼写.所以就开始积累常用人名了.由于论坛里其它形式的
资料帖都有了,为求有点新意,能给g友们更快地提升作文,遂决定把本人的人名总结及
其适用文章贡献出来.:) 由于适用的文章是
我临时回忆的,所以肯定不止下面列举的这
些适用文章.欢迎补充!
凡高 Van Gogh: 艺术类文章里引用,如arts and critics,greatness总是超前时代的所以
只能由后人评判,history强调individual(因为在艺术历史领域只能强调individual),还有percive world with different eyes也可以引用这个例子.此人的另类抽象painting风格和当时的审美标准不符,故遭排挤,而几百年后的critics才发现他的价值.
哥白尼 Copernicus: 引用题目有:greatness超前时代,挑战权威(当时是church),history
强调individual(因为在科学研究领域只能强
调individual)
.此人是日心说,当时宗教教育说是地心说,死前才公布自已的论断(因为怕早死).
莫扎特 Mozart: greatness只能由后人判断
的反面例子.此人音乐才华在世时就被教皇
看重,给以了很多赞助,使其.......
毕加索 Picasso: greatness只能由后人判断
的反面例子,arts反映hidden ideas的反面例子.此人是20世纪最伟大的画家,其画风格为cubism,很多人说他的画只反映个人的
ideocyncratic,而没有反映社会的hidden ideas,此人在世时就被判为greatness了.
林肯 Abraham Lincoln: history关注
individuals,effective leader要随机应变,just and unjust laws.此人南北战争,解放黑奴,没有他,可能就没有今天这样的美国了.据说他
在南北战争前是不支持解放黑奴的,而之后又支持了.
马丁路德金 Martin Luther King: leaders要有很高的moral and ethical
standards,history关注individuals的重要性,just and unjust laws,学习历史的重要性.
此人为黑人获得与白人相同的权利发起了
黑奴运动,他的"I have a dream"演讲教育了一代一代人.他的moral and ethical
standards是不用说的,没有这个individual,美国黑人现在可能还要坐在汽车后面的座
位.
莎士比亚 Shakespeare: greatness由后人评判的反面例子,survive and arts里强调arts可以培养人什么的.此人的介绍我就不
多说了.
贝多芬 Beethoven: arts的重要性,arts and critics.此人为著名作曲家,'命运'激励了多少人,当时的critics也批斗过他,因为standards
很rigid and stale.
希特勒 Hitler: 不能迷信权威啊,学习历史的重要性啊(不重蹈覆辙),history强调individual啊.此人是著名战争狂,由于全国人都迷信他的言论才能坐上首相位置,学习他的例子可以使现在的社会不重蹈他的覆
辙,他这个individual也反映当时mon people/multitude的普遍value:战争主义,chauvinism.
加利略 Galileo: 不迷信权威,history强调individual(因为在科学研究领域只能强调
individual),beginner and expert.当时的expert和authority就是Aristotle,认为物体越重下降越快.而此人证明了其实都是一样
快的.
亚力士多德 Aristotle: 和加利略一起举例.
爱因斯坦 Einstein: 不迷信权威.greatness由后人判断的反面例子.beginner and
expert中expert的劣势.此人证明了权威牛
顿三大定律只能在宏观世界有效,而不适于微观世界.其greatness在其在世时就确立了,他曾说过,自从他成名后,就没能找出一段完
整属于自己的时间来深入思考这个世界了.
牛顿 Newton. 不迷信权威,greatness由后人判断.此人是个权威,被爱因斯坦挑战见爱
因斯坦那条.
华盛顿 George Washington: history研究individual的重要性.leaders 要有moral standards. 此人为美国开国总统,没有他开了连续任两届总统就得下台的先河,可能美国在他之后好久都是专制国家,因为当时有
人要他当皇帝.
凯萨 Caesar. history研究individual的重要性. 此人即是亚利山大大帝,所建立的亚力
山大帝国地跨三大陆.研究那个帝国如果研
究他,只研究multitude怎么能研究得下去?
托马斯.杰佛森 Thomas Jefferson: 这个有点想不起来用在哪里了.此人说过all men are created equal->the declaration of
independence:
甘地 Gandhi: greatness的文章,leaders and moral standards的文章. 此人是印度的
建国祖师,坐过很多牢,stoic,情操很高,结果可以只demenstration来和平解放印度.
拿破仑 Napoleon: individual的重要性. 此人是著名战争狂,他的发起的战争虽然很荒
唐,但却被法国中场阶认为很浪漫,他的individual反映当时的普遍价值观.
肯尼迪 Kennedy: scandals,leaders should
have moral standards. 此人在位时很大程
度缓解了苏美关系.却有marital scandals.所以scandals会distract us from people's real
responsibility.
罗斯福 Roosevelt(FDR): individual的重要性,领导要听取群众意见,随机应变. 此人有两大贡献:发动反德战争,带美国走出
Depression.没有他的发动战争宣言,可能WWII不会这么快结束.据说一位英国著名
经济学家曾写信给他说要他采取苏联模式
来政府介入自由经济,操控经济,才使他在1930年代出台各种政府措施来改善经济,使得经济复苏(大国崛起里说的).
成吉斯汗 Genghis Khan: 领导要听取群众
意思,而不是有强硬持久的原则和目标: 这个也不用介绍了.
斯大林 Stalin: 同成吉斯汗.
达尔文 Darwin: 挑战权威. 进化论的祖师爷,写过'the origin of species'.挑战当时普遍的神创论.
孟德尔 Mendel: expert and beginner,data
的重要性. 因为是expert,因为做了十年研
究积累了大量data,才由统计学原理发现了
law of Inheritance.
瓦特 Watt James: 很多都适用,如creativity很重要啊,兴趣很重要而不是老去考虑对社
会会有什么贡献啊. 此人发明了蒸汽机,从小喜欢机械,并一直研究.
里根 Reagon: 投资类题目适用. 他发起了星球计划.为将来的太空军备竞赛作准备.结果由于工程浩大而放弃,浪费了很多钱,所以投资都应该用在对社会有实在好处上.
居里 Mary Curie: 学习历史人物的重要性,失败是成功之母. 此女人经过十年才找到
radium这种元素,并把提取方法毫无保留地
与全世界共享,获得了若贝尔奖.其坚持不懈
的品质值得学习,其十年失败,终成功的例子
说明了失败是成功之母.
克里克 Crick: imagination and knowledge. 此人很变态,发现DNA结构是由于做梦!
麦克斯维 Maxwell: imagination and
knowledge,greatness由后人判断. 此人是著名物理学家,他大胆推测出电磁场理论
electromagnetism并给予理论证明,但当时很多人不能相信,在他死后就有人从实验室
证明了他的理论.
作文五:《英语作文中名人例子》12700字
4008111111
英语作文中名人例子
1.成功 / 英雄 / 困难类 (被写的经久不衰!)
2.大众观点类:(媒体 / 团体 / 主流)
3.谎言 / 现象本质 / 隐私 (这个我也不懂)
4.动机类 (这个说的优点玄乎)
5.改变 / 科技 / 创新类
6.了解自身类
7.选择类
下面就淘选了些经典例子!!
1.Bill Gates (比尔盖茨)
When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University. However, with size es power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft bees the biggest software pany in the world and Bill Gates bees the richest man in the world.
用于有放弃就会有所得、勇气、懂得把握机会类
2.Thomas Edison (托马斯 爱迪生)
In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp. Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days. These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since. 用于创造力/科技类、失败是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困难类
3.Mother Teresa (特雷莎修女)
Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name "Saint of the Gutters." The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor. Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.
用于大众观点类/善良、品性/
4.Diana Spencer(戴安娜王妃)
Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.
不好意思了,戴安娜王妃,我还真不知怎么用你呢..
5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉) Mandela, the South African black political leader and former
president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to
antiracism and antiapartheid. Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of
imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most pelling and inspiring political drama in the world. As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule. He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.
用于英雄、斗争/大众观点类(非暴力)/
6.Beethoven (贝多芬)
Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819. However, this obstacle could not keep him from being one of the most famous and prolific posers in art history. His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic position. 用于成功 / 英雄 / 困难类
7.George Bush(乔治 布什)
On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the mencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.
In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S. troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war. The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.
用于成功 / 英雄 / 困难类
8.Jimmy Carter(吉米卡特)
President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.
In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens. The United States weled the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons. 用于成功 / 英雄 / 困难类/斗争、
9.Neville Chamberlain(内维尔张伯伦)
In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, "peace in our time."
Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland. A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.
不喜欢他,不说了...
10.Raoul Wallenberg (瓦伦堡)
Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat. In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest. Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews (he was not himself Jewish) from the death camps. In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.
用于道德类/英雄、自救 (Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power)
11.George Soros -- (乔治 索斯洛)the financial crocodile
Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies. Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed. Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.
用于大众观点类:(媒体 / 团体 / 主流)
12.Paul Revere(保罗 )
Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.
According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the ing British. And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books. However, his heroism required a matrix of others
who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan. Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.
用于英雄、斗争/勇敢/合作类Cooperation
13.Henry Ford(亨利 福特)
Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school. Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it. Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school. their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch. but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire. then he waited to see what would happen. the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam. since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a
window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of
transportation was changed forever
用于creativity/curiosity/科技类
15.Alexander Graham Bell (亚历山大 格雷厄姆贝尔)
Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876. Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T. In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.
用于英雄/创造、科技/影响力类
考研政治大题答题技巧
普遍适用规则:
在掌握知识量基本相同的情况下,答题技巧的不同可能使总分相差10到20分。政治的考研试卷中大题的分值占百分之六十,而实际上大题也是技巧性最强的题型。下面向大家介绍大题答题四步曲:第一步:仔细审题。找出本题目是关于哪个学科的哪个章节,在草稿纸上写下此章节内所有可能与本题有联系的基本概念及原理。大多数题目是跨章节,甚至跨学科的,要注意思维的发散性。
第二步:解释每一个概念并写出原理的基本内容。如果自己写出的相关概念太多,则视试卷留出的空白捡重要的写,解释概念和原理一般不要超过本题答题空间的二分之一。什么?
太多了?不要怕,答多不扣分。但要注意答题时每个概念和原理要作为一段,字迹要工整清晰。好了,本题目分数的一半你已经拿到了,下面进行第三步。
第三步:联系实际。如果本题是论述题,则根据本题联系实际中的一些现象,给出评价;如果本题是材料题,则材料就是实际,指出材料中的一些问题,也就是将材料用你学过的关于政治的术语再复述一遍。这部分一定要有,而且要作为一个段落,如果字迹工整的话,即使这一段答得驴头不对马嘴,至少也有两分。 第四步:总结。这一部分是绝对送分的,但也要有技巧。要将其作为一个段落,如果此题是论述题,则将整个题目再复述一遍,不要忘了在前面加上一个所以;如果此题是材料题,则提倡材料中好的做法,批评材料中坏的做法。
如果答大题时你能熟练地按上面的四步做,大题方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分,不信? 试用历史唯物主义的有关原理说明"以德治国"与"以法治国"的关系及其重要意义(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔细读题目,题目中已经告诉我们是用马哲中的历史唯物主义的几章的原理,而以法治国和以德治国是邓论中的内容,因此要考虑将两个学科结合起来答题。表面上看题目中有两个基本概念以法治国和以德治国,联系到马哲,以德治国便是是道德问题,是上层建筑;以法治国便是法制问题。如此以来,此题需要答的基本概念和原理有:道德,法制,以德治国,以法治国,上层建筑,道德与法制的关系,以法治国和以德治国的关系。然后联系实际,这一步没关系,只要稍微写两句而且字迹工整便不失大格。最后总结,好像这里把题目重抄一遍不顺口,其实只要稍微一改便行:要把以法治国和以德治国相结合。
下面我们看一下标准答案:
1)历史唯物主义认为道德与法制既有联系又有区别,二者的区别表现在:道德的概念;法制的概念;道德与法制的关系。
2)历史唯物主义又认为,社会的经济基础决定上层建筑的产生、性质和变化;上层建筑反作用于经济基础。社会主义的法律和道德是社会主义上层建筑的重要组成部分,它对经济基础的发展有重大意义。
3)以法治国和以德治国又是相辅相成,不可分割的。以法治国的概念;以德治国的概念;以法治国和以德治国的关系。
4)把以德治国和以法治国紧密的结合起来,是建设有中国特色的社会主义的要求,也是社会主义市场经济的要求。
怎么样,是不是感到大题的简单了?上面是我总结的几条关于政治考研的技巧,如果你能真正掌握它,不好意思,你的政治考研分数再也没有希望低于70分了。
论述题:
第一步:仔细审题。
建议考生找出本题目是关于哪个科学的哪个章节,在草稿纸上写下此章节内所有可能与本题有联系的基本概念及原理。大多数题目是跨章节,甚至跨学科的,要注意思维的发散性。 第二步:解释每一个概念并写出原理的基本内容。
如果自己写出的相关概念太多,建议视试卷留出的空白捡重要的写,解释概念和原理一般不要超过本题答题空间的二分之一。什么?太多了?不要怕,答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答题时每个概念和原理要作为一段,字迹要工整清晰。好了,本题目分数的一半你已经拿到了,下面进行第三步。
第三步:联系实际。
如果本题是论述题,建议考生根据本题联系实际中的一些现象,给出评价,如果本题是材料题,则材料就是实际,指出材料中的一些问题,也就是将材料用你学过的关于政治的术语再复述一遍。这部分一定有要有,而且要作为一个段落,字迹工整。
第四步;总结。
这一部分是绝对送分的,但也要有技巧。将其作为一个段落,如果此题是论述题,则将整个题目再复述一遍,不要忘了在前面加上一个所以;如果此题是材料题,则提倡材料中好的做法,批评材料中坏的做法。
上面的四步中好像没有提过辨析题,辨析题就是一个分值较少而且需要判断的论述题,除了判断以外,上面的四步同样适用。但要求考生特别注意的是辨析题的判断,千万不要盲目的说其对错,例如一些题目的前半部分是对的而后半部分产错的,有的题目说的不会面,这些都要指出。
材料题:
如何回答政治材料题
一、 政治材料分析题的基本特点:
1、提供情境,包含手段和结果,要求从结果的好与坏来判断所运用手段是否合理,并要求提出相应的解决办法。
2、要求规范的答题步骤:先答基本原理,引出配套的方法,进而用方法来分析材料。
3、要求多角度分析所蕴涵的知识。
二、解题的基本思路:
1、从方法入手:先判断材料所持方法(手段)——根据知识体系中原理和方法(手段)的固定搭配得出基本原理。
2、判断方法最主要的依据是材料中的重点语句,对重点语句进行范畴归属判断,进而了解所持手段(方法)。
3、审题时应注意题目的限制性要求,并由此得出知识体系的大范围。
4、应注意材料中的效果,如果效果是积极的,说明所持方法(手段)是正确的;如果效果是消极的,说明所持方法(手段)是错误的。
错误的情况有很多种,最主要有以下几种:(1)与正确方法(手段)相对立;(2)主次颠倒;(3)主次不分;(4)割裂本来存在的联系。
5、应对材料进行层次分析,以便与方法(手段)相对应。找出所包含条件(重点语句),回答时决不能漏掉材料中所包含条件。
三、答题的基本步骤:
1、先回答基本原理2、其次回答方法(手段)要求3、把方法细化成几个方面,与材料层次对接,用材料替代原理,一一对应。
四、检查阶段:
1、应注意材料中所包含的条件是否全部用完,如果没有用完,说明前面所述知识点还有缺漏,应补齐。
2、检查重点语句范畴判断是否正确。
3、检查步骤是否完整、规范。是否按照:原理———方法———实践分析的步骤。
五、复习的基本要求:
1、应分层对知识进行整理,分为“是什么”、“为什么”、“怎么办”三部分,其中,“是什么”和“为什么”属于基本原理:“怎么办”属于方法(手段)。
2、“是什么”主要用与范畴判断,用以审题中的思路引入,即材料中重点语句范畴判断,借以得出原理。
3、“为什么”主要指关系、地位和作用、意义等,它是方法(手段)的理论出发点。
4、“怎么办”是掌握知识点的落脚点,也是材料引入的关键。“怎么办”不能停留在课本的水平上,还应与重大时事、党的路线、方针、
政策相联系,把党的路线、方针、政策细化、归并入课本的基本点。
5、应对所有知识进行规范化整理,一方面,把所有知识分解为基本原理和基本要求(方法或手段)两大块;另一方面,按大、中、小三个
角度进行整理,“大”指最基本的原理,“中”指课本的具体要求,“小”指党的路线、方针、政策(它是课本具体要求的细化);第
三、应注意知识之间的内在联系,进行横向整理,以便多角度地思考问题
分析题答题技巧材料分析题在近几年考研政治试卷中所占的分值比较重,需要考生加强训练。
(一)分析题
解答分析题的基本思路和步骤是:
1.仔细审题并抓关键词。大多数分析题是跨章节,甚至跨学科的。答题之前要仔细阅读题干、材料及问题,答题之前要仔细阅读题干、材料及问题,了解题目需要回答什么,为什么要这样回答,怎么回答。要注意思维的发散性。这是做好分析体的第一步,也是最关键的一步。找出本题目是关于哪个学科的哪个章节,在草稿纸上写下此章节内所有可能与本题有联系的基本概念及原理。对跨章节,甚至跨学科的题目,要注意思维的发散性。审题可以运用以下几种方法:
(1)逆向审题法:先搞清楚题目问什么?有几问?然后带着问题阅读材料。这样做可以不必要地重复审题,节省宝贵的考试时间。
(2)寻找关键词:抓关键词语,力求搞清每段材料的中心含义,努力回忆与此相关的课文理论,并注意筛选。
(3)分析层次法:对一大段材料的要分层并弄清每层意思,这种层次性既体现在题干的表述或材料中,也会明确出现在题后的设问中。通过分析,抓住试题的主旨,再按其要求分别回答,这样可以避免遗漏。
2.阅读材料并组织答案。在审清题意的基础上,仔细阅读题干或者材料。阅读时可边阅读边划出材料中带有结论性或倾向性的话语,或者在草稿纸上写下相关信息(注意不要沉溺于细节、事例或者数字),同时搜索、提取大脑中平时储存的相关知识,然后理清思路,组织答案。
3.答题时注意:
(1)凡问现象的问题,首先回答表象,即看到什么,就回答什么,不需太展开,简要回答即可。随后,必须回答现象之后隐含的实质(本质),这才是重点。
(2)凡是"分析"、"评述"的,就需要用原理紧扣材料进行分析。一般的思路是先表述相关原理,然后再联系材料中的现象进行分析、评述,可按是什么、为什么、怎么样的思路组织答案。
(3)回答问题注意层次性,要行文规范,简洁干练,表述准确,答案能紧扣要点,切忌东拉西扯、繁琐冗长。
(二)材料分析题
材料分析在2006年统一归进了分析题中,其形式独特,分值比例大,难度也不小,是考生考研中的一大难点,这里就单独列出再讲述一下其答题技巧。考生在解答材料分析题时要注意两点:一要注重联系实际,材料归纳出来后,用相关的事实理论做依据进行分析。二是结合理论分析问题时,要尽可能全面。材料涉及几个点,答题时就要将这几个点答全,每个点不需要展开太多,但要把基本要点说到。解答材料题时,尤其要注意层次和逻辑,不要自相矛盾,在答案中最好把观点一一罗列出来,便于阅卷教师找到要点。
解答材料式分析题的基本要求:在理论部分,要求准确选择与解题有关的基础知识。这是解
题的主导部分,是命题的出发点、立足点和依据。要准确、简洁地回答出有关理论知识内容。这一部分答好了,就能为下一步解题做好铺垫,使后面的分析论述有理有据。
首先,"掐头取尾",看题干提示句和题后要求回答的问题。一般的材料题开题就有一句:"下面是一组关于......的材料",这就给考生在阅读时获取什么样的信息界定了范围,使阅读不再盲目,以获取相关信息为重;然后,再迅速浏览题后问题,问题的要求又进一步缩小了信息取舍的范围,什么是"的",在这里就确定了。最后,带着问题阅读材料。
其次,仔细而快速地阅读材料。认真研读试题材料,准确把握材料内容,深挖材料内涵。材料分析题的材料灵活多变,无一固定模式。有文字型的、图表型的:文字型的可分为摘自报刊、古籍、文件、人物讲话,也有命题者描述某种现象,提出几种观点的;图表型的有漫画、表格、地图、历史文物图片、函数图等。材料可能是一则,也可能有多则;既有单一类型的,也有文字型、图表型混合的;材料长短也各异,有的十分简短,有的篇幅冗长。不管材料以何种形式出现,认真阅读材料是基础,掌握其中信息是关键。
一般的材料提供信息很多,有主有次,还有重复的,这就提醒考生在做这类试题、阅读材料时,边读边用铅笔将含义相同的归类,并用1、2、3、......标注,对重要的核心句或者关键词,在下面画线,以备答题时直接应用,避免大量的重复阅读,造成无为的浪费。 第三,利用获取的信息回答问题。在答题论述时,要求做到观点和材料的统一。这是解题的主体部分,要求考生用选定的基础理论知识,联系题中的材料进行分析论述,把理论与实际、观点与事实结合起来,即做到事理交融,观点统帅材料。要紧扣材料分析,或从材料中提炼出观点,或用观点分析材料,或用材料论证观点。防止就事论事,或就理论谈理论。 第四,简短有力地做好小结。在小结部分,要牢牢抓住题意,适可而止。这是答题的结尾部分,是解题的落脚点。在结尾时,或针砭时弊,或点明意义,或联系自身,这些都要从题意出发,恰到好处,总的要求是思路清晰、表述简练、视角丰富,达到用画龙点睛、升华主题的目的就可。
作文六:《SAT作文素材名人例子集锦》14000字
SAT 作文素材集锦
Lady Gaga创新
Inspired by glam rock singers like David Bowie and Freddie Mercury, as well as dance-pop artists such as Madonna and Michael Jackson, Gaga is well-recognized for her outré and ever-changing sense of style in music, in fashion, in performance and in her music videos. Her contributions to the music industry have accrued her numerous achievements including five Grammy Awards, among twelve nominations; two Guinness World Records; and the estimated sale of 13 million albums and 51 million singles, making her one of the best-selling music artists worldwide. Billboard named her the Artist of the Year in 2010, ranking her as the 73rd Artist of the 2000s decade. Gaga has been included in the Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world as well as being listed in a number of Forbes' annual lists.
Critical reception of Gaga's music, fashion sense and persona are mixed. Her status as a role model, trailblazer and fashion icon is by turns affirmed and denied. Gaga's albums have received mostly positive reviews, with critics pointing out her unique place in pop music, the need for new movements in popular culture, the attention Gaga brings to important social issues, and the inherently subjective nature of her art. Her role as a self-esteem booster for her fans is also lauded, as is her role in breathing life into the fashion industry.
Her performances are described as "highly entertaining and innovative"; in particular, the blood-spurting performance of "Paparazzi" at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards was described as "eye-popping" by MTV.
She later returned to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards wearing a dress supplemented by boots, a purse and a hat—each fabricated from the flesh of a dead animal. The dress, named Time magazine's Fashion Statement of 2010 and more widely known as the "meat dress", was made by Argentinian designer Franc Fernandez and received divided opinions—evoking the attention of worldwide media but invoking the fury of animal rights organization PETA. Gaga, however, later denied any intention of causing disrespect to any person or organization and wished for the dress to be interpreted as a statement of human rights with focus upon those in the LGBT munity.
YO-YO Ma (马友友)
one of the most famous cellists of the modern age, the man deemed perhaps the finest cellist alive
began performing before audiences at age five, and performed for Presidents and when he was seven. At age eight, he appeared on American television with his sister, Yeou-Cheng Ma, in a concert conducted by . (成功需要找到自己的专长)
Spirited and fun-loving Yo-Yo Ma brought new dimensions to the classic art of cello playing. Immediately upon his arrival on the music scene in the late 1960s and early 1970s he ranked among the finest cellists of the ttieth century. As his (成功需要创新)
Eclectic Dimensions
Ma, who named his cello "Sweetie Pie," prepares for performance with meticulous care, yet interprets impromptu on stage in response to the audience; in that way Ma personally confided to Lloyd Schwartz of Harvard Magazine, "the desire to municate with an audience is almost a separate development. That's the main reason I've chosen to perform music. Say there's a tty-minute concerto. In those tty minutes I'd like to make that music live, e to life [for the audience]. I can always tell, hear that special hush." (成功需要be different)
SAT 作文例子
1. The Last Leaf by O. Henry
Johnsy is an inhabitant of an art colony in Greenwich Village, where pneumonia is taking its toll. Eventually, Johnsy is stricken with the disease and gives up all desire to live. Outside her window resides an old ivy vine on which only a few leaves remain. Convinced that she will die when the last leaf falls, Johnsy watches the vine incessantly. This morbid fascination distresses her big hearted neighbor Mr. Berhman, an old painter scraping by as an artist’s model and still dreaming of painting his masterpiece. Time passes, Johnsy remains fascinated by the withering vine. To her growing astonishment, a single last leaf remains attached firmly to the vine. Taking this as an embodiment of hope, Johnsy’s condition ameliorated. In the meantime, her neighbor contracts pneumonia and has been taken to hospital, where he later dies. It is later discovered that he had contracted the disease after staying up all night to paint the perfect image of a single leaf on the brick wall outside Johnsy’s window. (168字)
2. Charles Schulz
Charles Monroe Schulz is an American cartoonist, whose ic strip Peanuts is considered to be one of the most popular and influential in the history of the medium. Although Charles is a shy, timid teenager, he is steadfast and persistent. It is his self-defeating stubbornness and admirable perseverance in trying his best against all odds that made him a popular figure. He can never win a ballgame but continues to play baseball; he can never fly a kite successfully but continues to do so. Although his drawings were first rejected by his high school yearbook and then refused by Disney,
he persevered and created the world renowned Charlie Brown and Snoopy, known as Peanut ic, which reflects his own life. Peanuts ran for 50 years, and, at its peak, appeared in more than 2,600 newspapers in 75 countries. (138字)
3. Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison is considered to be one of the most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 US patents under his name. He is one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. To find a long lasting material for the light bulb, Edison and his team worked for many years and experienced more than 1,500 failures through the process. However, their research was not hampered by setbacks and their hard work was finally paid off in 1879. Using a small carbonized bamboo filament, Edison and his team were able to produce a light bulb that was able to last over 40 hours. After soughting further improvements, Edison finally filed for US patent 223898 in November4, 1879. His invention of the light bulb not only revolutionized the nascent electric industry, but also made electricity viable to mankind. (161字)
4. Henry Ford
Henry Ford, the American founder of the Ford Motor Company, had been stimulated by Thomas Edison in his youth and followed Thomas Edison’s career then. In 1896, while attending a pany-sponsored convention in Manhattan Beach, New York, Henry
Ford was introduced to the great inventor Thomas Edison. During their conversation, Edison asked the young Henry Ford a series of questions and when the conversation was over, Edison emphasized his satisfaction by banging his fist down on the table. "Young man," he said, "that's the thing! You have it!” To Henry Ford, as he later indicated, that bang on the table was worth worlds.
After receiving the plete approval from Thomas Edison, Henry Ford strived to acplish his invention of the cheap and convenient Model T. After further improvements, the price of Model T decreased from $850 to $225, a price that is affordable to most social classes. The design later revolutionized the transportation industry in America because prior to its introduction, cars were a form of luxury that is only affordable to the upper echelons. And in just 19 years after the first introduction, the sales of the Model T had reached an astounding 15,007,034, a record which stood for the next 45 years. (204字)
5. Jack Welch
Jack Welch was the former CEO of General Electric. He joined the pany in 1960 and worked as a junior engineer. After a year at GE, he was displeased with the strict bureaucracy regarding pay rise which led to a mere $1000 increase in his salary after his first year. Welch, who then harbored thoughts of leaving the pany, was convinced by Reuben Gutoff to stay. He then started questioning the decisions made by the authorities and moved up the ranks quickly. When he became the CEO of GE in 1981, he worked to streamline the pany by trimming inventories and dismantling the bureaucracy that almost led him to leave the pany. Each year, he would fire
the bottom 10% of his managers, while rewarding the top 20% with bonuses and stock options. By pushing his managers to perform, the perennial problem with
regards to perceived inefficiency was effectively eradicated. When Welch left GE, the pany had gone from a market value of $14 billion to more than $410 billion at the end of 2004, making it the most valuable and largest pany in the world. (186字)
6. Christopher Reeve
Christopher Reeve was an American actor who is best known for his portrayal of the superhero Superman. However, unlike the man of steel he was in his movies, Reeve became quadriplegic after being thrown from a horse in an equestrian petition in 1995. As a result, he required a wheelchair and breathing apparatus for the rest of his life. Despite the setbacks, Reeve was reinvented by that experience and brought the kind of energy and enthusiasm that made him successful as a film star to an entirely different issue, with huge effect. He lobbied on behalf of people with spinal cord injuries for human embryonic stem cell research and established the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation, a non-profit research organization which raises money for research in spinal cord injuries. Also, he lobbied for scientists to be allowed to conduct stem cell research in the hopes of eventually curing paralysis and other current
incurable diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Through this, Reeve will be remembered as “Superman ” not only in the movies, but also in reality. (175字)
7. Franklin Roosevelt
Franklin Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States who rose to prominence during the Great Depression. During that time, President Hebert Hoover’s economic program was unsatisfactory and ineffective and kept millions of people under poverty and hunger. In the midst of despair, Franklin Roosevelt, who had long been
questioning Hoover’s economic program, was elected as the President to bat the economic crisis. He assembled a group of elites and constructed a more effective economic program called New Deal. The new program provided money and supplies to needy families and created jobs for the unemployed. As a result, President Roosevelt effectively rekindled hope to millions of despondent Americans. New Deal proved to be an important turning point in the history of America. It made a powerful start of a strong government role in the nation’s economic affairs that remained and developed to the present day. (146字)
8. Bill Gates
Bill Gates is an American business executive who served as the chairman of Microsoft Corporation, the leading puter software pany in the United States. He
cofounded Microsoft together with Paul Allen in 1975 and became the youngest ever self-made billionaire in 1987 at the age of 31. In the 1990s, Gates became more involved in philanthropy as he believed that there is more to be expected from a person like himself. In 1994, he sold some of his shares in Microsoft to create the William H. Gates Foundation. Then, in 2000, Gates and his wife bined three family foundations into one to create the world renowned Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation which, ranked by assets, quickly became the largest foundation in the world. As of
2007, Gates and his wife were the second most generous philanthropist in America, having donated over $28billion USD to charity. (145字)
9. Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich, upper class, well-connected British family. Yet, she opposed the expected role for a woman of her status, which was to bee a wife and mother. Her decision to bee a nurse in 1844 infuriated her family members. Despite vehement disagreements, Nightingale’s determination did not waver. When the Crimean War broke out in 1854, Nightingale hoped that she could help ameliorate the situation and hence travelled to Turkey immediately. She devoted herself to
nursing the injured soldiers and the situation gradually appeased. Six months later, the mortality rate at the hospital fell from 60% during her arrival to 2.2%. As a result, she became a prominent figure in England and became known as “The Lady with the Lamp” as a sign of respect. (129字)
10. Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey is an American television host who, according to some assessments, is the most influential woman in the world. She had a traumatic childhood and, in 1991, took her personal story of child abuse all the way to Capital Hill, testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee in support of the National Child Protection Act, which advocated the establishment of a national database of convicted child abusers. “I am speaking out on behalf of the children who wish to be heard, but whose cries, wishes
and hopes often, I believe, fall upon deaf or inattentive ears”, she said. The US Senate heard her moving plea loud and clear. With Winfrey’s support, the Act was signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1993. In 2008, she once again used her influence to call attention to the Combating Child Exploitation bill. On air, she urged her audience to contact their senators in favor of the bill. As a result, the senate offices were flooded with calls, emails and letters, and the bill was eventually signed into law. (176字)
SAT 作文分类:
1. 现象和实质(appearance vs substance)
2. 价值和动机(values and motives)
3. 追求完美(aim to be perfect)
4. 坚持和变通(perseverance vs circumstantial change)
5. 谎言与真相(truth and deception)
6. 合作双赢(cooperation vs individuality)
7. 群体归属
8. 主观和客观(objectivity vs subjectivity)
9. 标新立异(originality)
10. 幸福(happiness)
11. 成功要素(what constitutes success?)
12. 进步和倒退(alternate points of view)
13. 英雄的定义(hero vs celebrity)
14. 情感和理智
15. 文学艺术价值(artistic value)
作文七:《赏识教育之翰林作文》600字
不仅仅是作文的作文课
孩子要在赏识中成长
翰林写作——让教育找到回家的路
“老师,我!”
“老师,我我!!!”为了回答一道问题同学们抢的面红耳赤,这是笔者在翰林写作课堂上看到的一幕。是什么原因使同学们的热情如此高涨?经了解:是翰林写作与赏识教育的相互融合,使教学课堂上的同学们表现如此踊跃。
赏识教育是使人将自身能力发展至极限的最好方法。在笔者与翰林写作的接触中,深有感触的是其教育方式与赏识教育的完美结合。赏识教育的特点是注重孩子的优点和长处,发现并表扬,逐步形成燎原之势,让孩子在“我是好孩子”的心态中觉醒。而在翰林课堂上,老师特别关注每一位孩子的特长优势,也特别注重孩子在自我意识以及自信心方面的培养,使得孩子们在每一堂课上都生龙活虎,无比自信。而且老师都能够在课堂上充分调动学生的积极主动性,使得每一堂课都有声有色,即使笔者自己都回味无穷。
天一中心:87025535 87026935
联丰中心:87155820 87155870
西门口中心:87287655 87287075
百丈路中心:87838130 87838136
福明中心:87675298 87678507
北仑中心:86961819 86961817
镇海中心:86291676 86291696
地址:宁波市海曙区矸闸街58号都市仁和中心9-12 315010
联系电话:0574-87026326 87026357 网址:
.hanlin-edu.
作文八:《名人家庭教育的例子 教育例子》3400字
导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“教育例子”资讯,希望对您有所帮助,感谢您对92to.的支持!
1、打破关住自己的门
一个木匠做得一手好门。他给自己家做了一扇门,他认为这门用料实在,做工精良,一定会经久耐用。
过了一段时间,门的钉子锈了,掉下一块板,木匠找出一颗钉子补上,门又完好如初。不久又掉了一颗钉子,木匠就换上一颗钉子。后来,又有一块板坏了,木匠就又找出一块板换上。再后来,门闩坏了,木匠又换了一个门闩??
若干年后,这扇门虽经无数次破损,但经过木匠的精心修理,仍坚固耐用。木匠对此甚是自豪:多亏有了这门手艺,不然门坏了还不知如何是好。
忽然有一天,邻居对他说:“你是木匠,你看看你家这门~”木匠仔细一看,才发觉邻居家的门一扇扇样式新颖、质地优良,而自己家的门又老又破,满是补丁。木匠明白了,是自
1
己的这种门手艺阻碍了自家“门”的发展。
启示:学一门手艺很重要,但换一种思维更重要。行业上的造诣是一笔财富,但也是一扇门,会关住自己。面对全新变化全新的世界,要有勇气、有决心打破关住自己的这扇“无形门”,及时反思和提升自己的“手艺”,这样才能更多看到外面美丽的风景。
2、可怕的虚假安全
二战结束后,英国皇家空军统计了在战争中失事的战斗机和牺牲的飞行员以及飞机失事的原因和地点。其结果令人震惊——夺走生命最多的不是敌人猛烈的炮火,也不是大自然的急风暴雨,而是飞行员的操作失误。更令人费解的是,事故发生最频繁的时段,不是在激烈的交火中,也不是在紧急撤退时,而是在完成任务归来着陆前的几分钟。
心理学家对这个结果丝毫不惊讶,他们说这是典型的心理现象。在高度紧张过后,一旦外界刺激消失,人类心理会产生“几乎不可抑制的放松倾向”。飞行员在敌人的枪林弹雨里精神高度集中,虽然外界环境恶劣,但由于大脑正处于极度兴奋中,反而不容易出纰漏。
在返航途中,飞行员精神越来越放松,当他终于看到熟悉的基地,自己的飞机离跑道越来越近时,他顿时有了安全感。然而,恰恰是这一瞬间的放松,酿成大祸。因此人们管这种
2
状态叫“虚假安全”。
在人生的路上,也有很多“虚假安全”。当你通过重重困难,成功近在咫尺的时候,千万别因放松警惕而放慢你的步伐。
启示:可怕的“虚假安全”事实告诉我们,人们的失败往往不是在最困难的时候,而是在人们精神最放松的时候。本来胜券在握,但精神松懈了,问题就接踵而至,甚至会导致彻底的失败。
3、把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里并看好它
19世纪美国著名的作家马克8226;吐温写了很多文章。看到自己的作品出版后被读者抢购一空,他萌生了发财的念头。心想与其让这些出版商、书贩子赚钱不如自己写书、自己出版、自己卖书。于是他给自己定了一个目标:两年内变成百万富翁。这个念头一出现马上就付诸行动。这位大作家摇身一变成了“产、供、销”一条龙的大书商。然而,还不到两年,由于自己不具备经商的技能和素质便债台高筑,难以维持下去。不仅书商没有做好,就连自己的“主业”写作也被荒废了。眼看着放在不同篮子里的鸡蛋一个一个被打碎了,马克8226;吐温果断放弃了书商的生意,回头专心致志地搞起了他的文学创作,一番努力终于取得了成
功。
马克8226;吐温在回顾他走过的路时说:“不要把鸡蛋放在
3
一个篮子里。这句名言在告诫人们要分散风险、实施多元化策略时有一定的道理。因为把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,如果这个篮子被打翻了,你就可能一无所获了,这对于某些人或事来说是对的。但对于我来说还是把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,然而认真地看好这个篮子是再合适不过的。”
启示:每个人的智力、爱好、兴趣、水平各不相同。有的适合经商,有的适合于文学的创作,有的适合于从政,有的适合于科研,有的适合于做工等等。别人在这个方面可能有特长,你可能在另个方面有一定的天赋。只有扬长避短发挥自己的优势才能取得成功。不管是把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,还是把鸡蛋放在多个篮子里,怎样做最好,关键是要看是否适合自己,只有适合自己的才是最好的。
4、可怕的圆周运动
毛毛虫有一种天生的习性,就是第一只到什么地方去,其余的都会依次跟着走。它们整整齐齐排成一行,后边的一只跟着前面的一只,不论前一只怎样的打转或歪歪斜斜地走,后面的都会照它的样子做无一例外。这是因为第一只毛毛虫边走边吐一条细丝,第二只毛毛虫就踏着这条细丝前进,同样也会吐一条细丝加在上面,以此类推就成了一条毛毛虫大道。每一队毛毛虫不管队伍长短总有一只做首领。为什么能做首领这完全是偶然的,不是大家选举的,也不是由谁来指定的。今天可能是这只,明天可能是那只,没有一定的规则。
4
有一位生物学家做了个有趣的试验。他把十几条毛毛虫放到花盆的边上,花盆的四周布满了菜叶,花盆的中央是一株枝叶茂盛正在盛开的鲜花。毛毛虫队伍形成了一个封闭的圆环。它们自动地等距离分布,速度相同,步调一致,就像一支训练有素的士兵绕着花盆边沿做起了匀速圆周运动。
一小时过去了,二小时过去了,三小时过去了??它们的队伍还是那样严紧,没有一只掉队的,也没有一只偏离轨道的。它们走得那样认真,那样整齐真让人称奇。八个小时过去了,它们可能是太劳累了,先进的速度有些放慢,队伍开始走走停停。晚上天气逐渐变凉,又饥又渴的毛毛虫们只好停顿下来卷作一团昏昏欲睡。
第二天气温逐渐变暖,它们慢慢地苏醒过来,又自动排好队伍开始在那里绕圈子。就这样它们日复一日地重复着如此简单的运动,竟没有一只发现这是一个严重的错误,没有一只能离开这个可怕骗人的怪圈子而闯出一条新路。数天的奔波它们不吃不喝,这些可怜的毛毛虫最后无一幸免地累死在花盆的边沿上。 启示:其实很简单,只要它向里一拐就能吃到嫩绿的叶子和芬芳的鲜花;向外一拐掉在花盆下就能吃到丰盛的菜叶,应能逃脱这可悲的下场,但它们就是做不到。可能是生理原因或智商太低,这无可厚非。但做为万物之灵的人类也会上演如此循规蹈矩、盲目从众的闹剧,这就耐人寻味发人深思了。我国几千年的封建思想残余束缚了人
5
们的头脑,使人们从众心理严重缺乏创新意识。我们建立一个具有高度精神文明高度物质文明的创新型国家。要大力发展生产力,要进行技术创新、文化创新、科技创新。作为新时代的青少年要善于打破常规,克服从众心理,勇于创新。只有这样社会才能前进,我们的祖国才能兴旺发达。
5、性格与命运
从前有三兄弟想知道自己的命运,于是他们便去找智者,智者听了他们的来
意后说:“在遥远的天竺大国寺里,有一颗价值连城的夜明珠,如果叫你们去取,你们会怎么做呢,”大哥首先说:“我生性淡泊,夜明珠在我眼里只不过是一颗普通的珠子,所以我不会前往。”二弟挺着胸脯说:“不管有多大的艰难险阻,我一定把夜明珠取回来。”三弟则愁眉苦脸地说:“去天兰国路途遥远,诸多风险,恐怕还没取到夜明珠,人就没命了。”听完他们的回答,智者微笑着说:“你们的命运很明晓了。大哥生性淡泊,不求名利,将来自难以荣华富贵。但也正由于自己的淡泊,他会在无形中得到许多人的帮助和照顾。二弟性格坚定果断,意志刚强,不惧困难,预卜你的命运前途无量,也许会成大器。三弟性格懦弱胆怯,遇事犹豫不决,恐怕你命中注定难成大事。”
启示:的确,人的性格在很大程度上影响着人人成长。印度古谚云:“播种行为,收获习惯;播种习惯,收获性格;
6
播种性格,收获命运。”我国古人也曾说过:“积行成习,积习成性,积性成命。”这些都说明了性格的重要。不同的性格决定了不同的命运。
因此,我们在学习和生活中,要注重培养自己性格中的特质。特别是中学生,正处在性格的形成期,就要从小处着手、从行为着手,养成积极向上的行为习惯,形成积极乐观的行为特质。无论我们属于何种性格类型,只要我们具有积极乐观的性格特质,就能够创造属于我们自己的成功的七彩人生。
6、妈妈的赞叹
一个全家企盼已久的孩子终于诞生了,但是孩子出生后大家都呆住了。“快~把他送进保温箱。”医生怕产妇受不了打击,匆匆忙忙地剪断脐带,包起来交给护士。之后的一个月,每天把婴儿抱给产妇喂奶时,每个“新妈妈”的怀里都有一个娃娃,只有“那个娃娃”的妈妈见不到她的孩子。“黄疸重症,现在不能看~”大家总是这样骗她,并私下商量,什么时候带她去看那个畸形的儿子。一个月过去了,不能再瞒了,医生、护士和家人都做了最坏的打算,想她会尖叫着晕倒,想她会转身离开,想她会痛哭失声,甚至为她准备了一张空着的病床。
7
8
作文九:《名人例子》2300字
1**有感于近现代中国屡屡被列强欺凌的现实,遂谋生了为中华之崛起而读书的宏志,终成一代伟大的政治家
2战国时期苏秦早起郁郁不得志,受尽家人的冷落,遂发奋读书,头悬梁锥刺股,终佩戴六国之相印之尊誉,成为举世闻名的纵横家
1、欧阳修是北宋著名的文学家、政治家。他在颍州当长官的时候,手下有一个名叫吕公著的年轻人。有一次,欧阳修的好友范仲淹路过这里,便到他家中拜访,欧阳修邀请吕公著一同待客。席间,范仲淹对吕公著说:“你能在欧阳修身边做事真是太好了,你应该多向他请教作文写诗的技巧。”此后,在欧阳修的言传身教下,吕公著的写作技巧提高得很快。 2、孟子小时候很贪玩,模仿性很强。他家原来住在坟地附近,他常常玩筑坟墓或学别人哭拜的游戏。母亲认为这样不好,就把家搬到集市附近,孟子又模仿别人做生意和杀猪的游戏。孟母认为这个环境也不好,就把家搬到学堂旁边。孟子就跟着学生们学习礼节和知识。孟母认为这才是孩子应该学习的,心里很高兴,就不再搬家了。
李嘉诚先生也算吧。 15岁丧父,家境贫寒无法继续读书,就离开潮州到香港投靠亲戚。22岁开始白手起家创业,30岁的时候建立起庞大的塑胶花事业。后来转战地产、码头、零售、IT等多个不同行业,商业上的成就惊人。同时,多年来一直依靠自学,并且深感知识改变命运的重要性,还成立了基金会捐赠扶持教育和医疗。
华罗庚 这位数学家在给人们留下了大量的研究著作的同时,也留下了他自学成才的足迹。 1910年,华罗庚出生在江苏省的一个小县城——金坛。他小时候,家中清贫,父亲在小镇上开了个小杂货铺,代人收购蚕丝,一家人过着半饥不饱的生活。华罗庚上初中时,对数学产生了特殊的兴趣,他的老师王维克很器重这个聪明机灵的少年,常常单独辅导他,给他出一些难题做,这使少年华罗庚得益匪浅。 华罗庚在金坛中学念完初中后,因家里无力再供他上学,只得辍(chuò)学到父亲的小杂货店里帮助料理店务。可这位酷爱数学的年青人,人虽然守在柜台前,心里经常琢磨的还是数学。王维克老师借给他几本数学教材:一本大代数,一本解析几何,一本微积分。华罗庚便跟着这几位不会说话的老师步入了高等数学的大门。 华罗庚18岁那年,在王维克老师的帮助下,到金坛中学当了一名会计兼管学校事务工作。他曾回忆当时艰难的生活:“除了学校里繁重的事务外,早晚还要帮助料理小店的事务。每天晚上大约8点钟才能回家。清理好小店的帐目之后,才能钻研数学,常常到深夜。” 不久,金坛县流行伤寒,华罗庚不幸染病,卧床半年。后来病慢慢好了,可是左脚却弯曲变形,落了个跛足的终身残疾。 华罗庚在贫病之中刻苦自学,不但读了许多书,而且还勤于独立思考,敢于向权威挑战。19岁那年,他发觉一位大学教授的论文写错了。便把自己的看法写成一篇文章,题目叫《苏家驹之代数的五次方程式解不能成立之理由》,于次年发表在上海的《科学》杂志上。随后,华罗庚又连续发表了几篇数学论文,署名“金坛人”。 这个在数学论坛上崭露头角的“金坛人”,引起了清华大学数学系主任熊庆来教授的注意。当他打听到这个数学奇才原来是个只读过初中的小青年时,深为震惊,便写信邀华罗庚来当时北平的清华大学数学系当管理员。 到清华后,华罗庚的进步更快了。他自学了英语、德语。24岁时,已能用英文写作数学论文。25岁时,他的论文已引起国外数学界的注意。28岁时,他当上了西南联大教授。后来,他又被熊庆来教授推荐到英国剑桥大学去深造。 华罗庚成功了!在走过坎坷的自学之路后,他成了世界著名的数学大师,国外数学界这样评价他:“华罗庚教授的研究著作范围之广,足可使他堪称为世界上名列前茅的数学家之一”。
爱因斯坦,一个四五岁时还不会说话的孩子,却在12岁时证明了毕达哥拉斯定理;他曾被老师视为“笨蛋”学生,竟在一夜之间成为世界名人;他是专利局的小职员,却发现了相对论,成为获得诺贝尔物理学奖的又一个犹太人;他把全身心献给了宇宙和人类,两个妻子先后离
他而去……他一生充满坎坷和奇迹,却为全世界带来欢乐和进步。 他是举世公认的科学圣人,人类历史上智慧最杰出的天才,被人们成为“二十世纪的哥白尼”。在科学史上,只有伽利略与牛顿可与之比肩,然而却没有谁比得上他那无私的胸怀,深邃的思想,高尚的情操和感人的魅力。
唐代诗人陈子昂,早年没有用心读书,以至“年十八未知书”,都18岁了,在学识上还一无所知,\要改弦易辙,要急起直追,需要强大的精神动力,需要果断的抉择。果然,不久在父母教育下,他一旦悔悟,入乡校求学,便“慨然立志”,谢绝门客,专精文典。终于,数年攻读,一举成才。 莎士比亚原是戏院门口的一个马车夫,但他有机会便从门缝和小洞中窥看戏台演出,进行学习,他终于成了闻名遐迩的剧作家和表演艺术家。 狄更斯不管刮风下雨,每天到街头去观察、谛听,记下行人的只言片语,最后成了举世闻名的文坛巨星。 近代火车的奠基人斯蒂芬森,直到19岁才一边工作一边进入夜校读书。当一些少年看到斯蒂芬森这样一个大小伙子坐在他们中间时,有的讥讽,有的挖苦,斯蒂芬森却只是一笑置之,只顾埋头刻苦攻读,如饥似渴地吸收书本中的养料。 还有美国18世纪电学家、政治家富兰克林,只读过两年书,后来当印刷工人。在工作的同时,他投身政治活动,成为一名政治活动家。40岁后他又转入科学领域,开始做电学实验。政治活动与科学活动的实践使他愈益认识到自己的学问之不足,于是正像他在《自传》里写的:“除了读书以外,我不允许我自己有其他的娱乐。我从不到酒馆、赌场或任何其他娱乐场所去消磨时光。”虽说富兰克林不允许自己娱乐未免过苛,但他这种力戒“消磨时光”的精神是可贵的。确实,“大器晚成”很不容易。
作文十:《赏识教育,作文教学金钥匙》600字
赏识教育 , 作文教学的金钥匙
[摘要 ] 《语文新课标》中指出了语文作文教学的重要性。作文 教学既是小学语文教学中的重点又是难点 , 教师要学会赏识学生的 习作 , 这样才能激发他们的写作热情。本人从事语文教学已有十几 年 , 下面我根据自己的语文教学经验 , 发表点滴看法。首先 , 我们要 赏识学生习作 , 满足他们自尊的心理需要 , 其次 , 还要教会赏识妁办 法 , 满足学生自我实现的需要 , 最后 , 要学生学会赏识别人 , 培养学 生健全的人格。这样无论对于眼前的习作 , 还是日后的长久发展 , 都 是大有裨益的。
[关键词 ] 小学语文 ; 作文教学 ; 赏识教育
有的学生在习作中。常常会出现厌烦写作、惧怕写作的心理 , 会让 我们的习作教学面临被动的局面。而赏识教育 , 就像一把金钥匙 , 让 学生受到赏识 , 受到感动 , 从而打开习作之门 , 达到习作教学的一种 极佳境界 , 学生的习作 , 都希望得到老师的赏识、同学的赞美 ; 无人 喝彩 , 无人赏识 , 就无法满足自我实现的需要。心理学家罗杰斯说 :“相信人具有自发学习的天然倾向 , 但他只对能够大有影响于个人 行为的知识才感兴趣。 ”根据小学生学习动机的特点 , 对他们的行为 大有影响的不仅仅在于知识本身 , 更重要的是他人对自己的评价。 因此 , 教师要常对学生说 :“你不会写 , 教会你写 , 你不喜欢写 , 让你 喜欢写。 ”让学生在学习作文过程中体会到成功的快乐。我认为从 以下三个方面得以实现 :
一、赏识学生习作 , 满足他们自尊的心理需要
转载请注明出处作文大全网 » GRE作文ISSUE的名人例子