作文一:《《怎样写英语作文》》5200字
怎样写英语作文?
其实英语作文无须像语文作文那样写得很优美,只要语法对就行了!!如果考试想多拿分,那么就把句子写长,如果没办法写长,就在句子里多使用逗号,那么还没有使用句号句子就还没有结束,那样,句子就会长!!!!
英语写作能力也是灵活运用知识的一种综合能力。
1.中国有句古话,叫
2.可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。
3.尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。
4.在练习时,要充分了解所提供的情景素材,注意使用常见的连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系,使句意表达连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符号。 再先送你一些英语经典句型 :
以下句型适合初学者进行口语训练:
1. I’m an office worker.
我是上班族。
2. I work for the government.
我在政府机关做事。
3. I’m happy to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
4. I like your sense of humor.
我喜欢你的幽默感。
5. I’m glad to see you again.
很高兴再次见到你。
6. I’ll call you.
我会打电话给你。
7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.
我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat.
我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help.
我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.
我想和你谈一下。
11.I have a lot of problems.
我有很多问题。
12.I hope our dreams e true.
我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I’m looking forward to seeing you.
我期望见到你。
14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.
我应该节食/涨工资。
15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.
听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
16.I see what your mean.
我了解你的意思。
17.I can’t do this.
我不能这么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late.
让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let’s have a beer or something.
咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20.Where is your office?
你们的办公室在哪?
21.What is your plan?
你的计划是什么?
22.When is the store closing?
这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are you sure you can e by at nine?
你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10?
我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。
26.Tom’s birthday is this week.
汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while?
你要不要看/坐一会呢?
28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there?
星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29.Could you do me a big favor?
能否请你帮我个忙?
30.He is crazy about Crazy English.
他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?
你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?
32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
你能相信我花25美元买了一台电视机吗?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?
34.Did you hear about the new project?
你知道那个新项目吗?
35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?
36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off?
你介意我明天请假吗?
37.I enjoy working with you very much.
我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。
39.Let’s get together for lunch.
让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40.How did you do on your test?
你这次考试的结果如何?
41.Do you think you can e?
你认为你能来吗?
42.How was your weekend ?
你周末过得怎么样?
43.Here is my card.
这是我的名片。
44.He is used to eating out all the time.
他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45.I’m getting a new puter for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。
46.Have you ever driven a BMW?
你有没有开过“宝马”?
47.How about if we go tomorrow instead?
我们改成明天去怎么样?
48.How do you like Hong Kong?
你喜欢香港吗?
49.How do you want your steak?
你的牛排要几分熟?
50.How did the game turn out?
球赛结果如何?
51.How did Mary make all of her money?
玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?
52.How was your date?
你的约会怎么样?
53.How are you doing with your new boss?
你跟你的新上司处得如何?
54.How should I tell him the bad news?
我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
55.How much money did you make?
你赚了多少钱?
56.How much does it cost to go abroad?
出国要多少钱?
57.How long will it take to get to your house?
到你家要多久?
58.How long have you been here?
你在这里多久了?
59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.
60.How about going out for dinner?
出去吃晚餐如何?
61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.
很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。
62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.
我恐怕这事不会成的。
63.I guess I could e over.
我想我能来。
64.Is it okay to smoke in the office?
在办公室里抽烟可以吗?
65.It was kind of exciting.
有点剌激。
66.I know what you want.
我知道你想要什么。
67.Is that why you don’t want to go home?
这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
68.I’m sure we can get you a great / good deal.
我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。
69.Would you help me with the report?
你愿意帮我写报告吗?
70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world. 我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。
71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.
我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。
72.I take it you don’t agree.
这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.
我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。
74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.
那么早起来没有任何意义。
75.It took years of hard work to speak good English. 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。
76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before.
感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。
77.I wonder if they can make it.
我在想他们是不是能办得到。
78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.
今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
79.It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。
80.It sounds like you enjoyed it.
听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home. 我觉得他好象想要回家。
82.It looks very nice.
看起来很漂亮。
83.Is everything under control?
一切都在掌握之中吗?
84.I thought you could do a better job
我以为你的表现会更好。
85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America.
是我们对美国说不的时候了
86.The show is supposed to be good.
这场表演应当是相当好的。
87.It really depends on who is in charge.
那纯粹要看谁负责了。
88.It involves a lot of hard work.
那需要很多的辛勤工作。
89.That might be in your favor.
那可能对你有利。
90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.
我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。
91.I didn’t mean to offend you.
我不是故意冒犯你。
92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend. 我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
93.May I have your attention., please?
请大家注意一下。
94.This is great golfing / swimming/ piic weather. 这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。
95.Thanks for taking me the movie.
谢谢你带我去看电影。
96.I am too tired to speak.
我累得说不出活来。
97.Would you tell me your phone number?
你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
98.Where did you learn to speak English?
你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now. 电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。
100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何?
作文二:《英语作文这么写》4400字
外教一对一 ://.yangjiajiao.
英语作文这么写
一. 考情分析
书面表达旨在考查学生是否具备较强的语言操作能力,它是英语知识的高度综合运用,是一种创新思维的体现,灵活性强,必须以扎实的英语基础为前提。题材以应用文、记叙文和议论文为主,取材主要来源于学生熟悉的日常生活,以应用文、图表式作文和话题作文为主要命题形式。话题涉及学生日常学习与生活的各个方面,类别涉及以下四种:应用类(招聘、感谢信、邀请函、通知、寻物启事、留言、失物招领、倡议书等); 介绍类(个人学习生活情况、人物介绍等); 建议类(保护环境、班级聚会、校规班规等); 做法类(绿色生活、创建文明城市等) 。
二. 命题形式
在中考试卷中,书面表达分两部分:第一部分为5分的小作文。小作文词数一般在30词左右,要求学生能够根据题目要求确定文体和格式,语言言简意赅,力求减少错误。第二部分为15分的大作文,词数在80左右,要求考生能够根据要点,运用自己所掌握的词汇和句型,写出行文连贯、表达清晰的短文。
三. 写作过程
1. 审题: 格式; 时态; 人称; 内容
典例剖析
假如你是Linda ,你收到了同学Cindy 送给你的一本书作为生日礼物。请你写封30字左右的电子邮件表示感谢,并祝她每天过得愉快。开头和结尾已给出,不计入作文总词数。
Dear Cindy,
Yours,
Linda
审题指导
1. 确定格式。 这是一篇补充信的应用文。 应用文的格式比较固定,如书信、留言条及电子邮件一般情况下开始Dear xxx, 接下来是正文,最后署名Yours, xxx
2. 确定内容:一是感谢; 二是祝愿。注意词数不要太多,简练而准确,条理要清晰。
3. 确定人称和时态。本文是一篇回信,所以人称用第一人称,时态为一般现在时。
4. 这是一篇5分的小作文,语言一定要简练。
Dear Cindy,
外教一对一 ://.yangjiajiao.
Th ank you for sending me the book as my birthday gift. It’s very interesting. I like it very much. It’s the best gift that I have ever got. I hope you can have a good time every day.
Yours,
Linda
2. 译列点
根据题目要求列出规定的要点,选择恰当的短语及句型进行准确的翻译,注意语言表达的规范性,尽量使用最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型,符合英美人士的表达习惯,避免中国式英语。如果在写作中遇到不会的单词、词组和句子,可以找同义词和同义句型来代替。
典例剖析
中考之后,同学们可能会去旅行。那么如何文明出行,请你根据以下要点,以“Be a good tourist”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议,呼吁人们文明出行。
提示:1. 不乱扔垃圾,不乱涂乱画;
2. 不高声喧哗; 排队等候;
3. 遵守交通规则,主动给老人、小孩让座;
4. 尊重当地的风俗文化
要求:1. 词数在80左右
2. 条理清晰,语言连贯,可适当发挥。
审题指导:本题要求就如何文明出行写一篇短文,题材为议论文; 要点中给出了四条提示,表达清楚要点的同时,强调“文明”二字; 根据内容确定时态为第一人称,并用一般现在时
先简单而准确的翻译
1. throw rubbish away; draw anywhere
2. talk loudly; wait in line
3. obey the traffic rules; offer our seats to children and old people
4. respect the local culture and custom
3. 合理成句
外教一对一 然后选用句型使其成句 ://.yangjiajiao.
1. We mustn’t throw rubbish away or draw anywhere.
2. We should wait in line . We mustn’t talk loudly.
3. We should obey the traffic rules .We should offer our seats to children and old people.
4. We should respect the local culture and custom.
大多数学生都会将其简单成句,连成短文直接写作卷子上,在众多考生中如此千篇一律、没有特色的短文是不会得高分的。句子是你逻辑思维能力和造句子能力的体现,句型最好灵活多样。
1.No matter where we go ,we mustn’t throw rubbish away or draw anywhere.
2.In public places, we should wait in line and mustn’t talk loudly.
3.When we go across the street , we should obey the traffic rules .We are supposed to be friendly to others. When we take a bus ,we should offer our seats to children and old people.
4.Wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom.
4. 巧用连词使行文连贯
为了使句子或段落意义连贯,表达合理准确,要适当加入连接词。连接词犹如桥梁,亦如粘合剂。恰当地使用可避免结构松散,表意不清, 使文字连贯流畅。常见的如表达转折:but, however, otherwise 等; 表达顺序:first of all; to begin with; also; in addition; finally 等; 表达递进:also, besides, what’s more等; 表达因果:so, therefore, as a result ,so that?等; 表达对比:at the same time, meanwhile, while 等; 表达让步: though,although ,even if 等; 表达总结:all in all , in a word ,in conclusion, from the information above, we can conclude that?等
First of all, it is our duty to protect the environment. No matter where we go ,we mustn’t throw rubbish away or draw anywhere.. Besides, in public places, we should wait in line and mustn’t talk loudly. Also,when we go across the street , we should obey the traffic rules .
What’s more, we are supposed to be friendly to others. When we take a bus ,we should offer our seats to children and old people. Finally , wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom.
5. 利用三段式结构,使其成文
三段式结构, 层次分明,条理清楚。第一段开门见山,提出问题或观点。第二段侧重写提示内容。第三段得出结论,再次扣题。
After the senior high school entrance examination, many students will go on vacation. How can we be a good tourist? Here are some tips for you.
外教一对一 ://.yangjiajiao.
First of all, it is our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw rubbish away or draw anywhere. First of all, it is our duty to protect the environment. No matter where we go ,we mustn’t throw rubbish away or draw anywhere.. Besides, in public places, we should wait in line and mustn’t talk loudly. Also,when we go across the street , we should obey the traffic rules .
What’s more, we are supposed to be friendly to others. When we take a bus ,we should offer our seats to children and old people. Finally , wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and custom.
To be a good tourist will help build a better society. Let’s be a good tourist.
6. 检查
对于考生来说,考场上,时间是保障,书写是根本,表达是关键。书面表达通常是试卷最后一道题,有时考生时间计划不到位,写到书面表达时时间已经不够用了,潦草的书写,中国式英语、单词拼写错误、语法结构错误都将影响得分。所以,写作后要通读全文,检查复核。这是做好书面表达的一个不可或缺的步奏。在写好短文后,从题目要求上要对全文进行检查和修改。要注意字数是否符合; 体裁格式是否正确; 内容要点是否全面; 语言表达是否有误; 大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法,小至单词拼写、大小写及标点符号,都不可以放过。
作文三:《看图写英语作文》9600字
Protect the environment
(P31114045 刘国政)
From the picture. We can see clearly two man. one sits beside the river bank going finishing. The other is listening to the last man, and in front of him is some fish bone. All the same time, there is a factory producting thick smoke. but the most subject focused is the following sentence :”since your factory t into operation.we
have only get this kind of fish which in fact is fish bone”. Therefore the implicd
meaning of picture is that environmental pollution has made bad effect on human daily life is so obvious.
But do you know why people only get fish bone and why our environment is polluted .In my opinion, A large amount of waste water is poured out from some
factories;Many farmers spray so much insecticide in their fields; More and more people cut trees or hunt animals in order to make a profit .thoes result in problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.
Faced with increasing environmental pollution. how to change it.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
So long as we work hard together, our efforts will eventually pay off., Only in those way can we live in harmony with wild animals and nature! .
(重要段落翻译)
保护环境
目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。
污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病,造成死亡。更有甚者,
随着现代社会的迅速扩建,植被大大的减少。
为了保护环境,各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染,
保护森林资源和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。因此,在当今的环保中政府起着
最重要的作用。
我的看法是,为了保护环境,政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先,应当通过
教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二,应更加努力把计划生育政
策付诸实施,因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后,要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。
使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
下面是余秋雨经典励志语录,欢迎阅读。
不需要的朋友可以编辑删除~~
关于年龄
1.一个横贯终生的品德基本上都是在青年时代形成的,可惜在那个至关重要的时代,青年人受到的正面的鼓动永远是为成功而搏斗,而一般所谓的成功总是带有排他性、自私性的印记。结果,脸颊上还没有皱纹的他们,却在品德上挖下了一个个看不见的黑洞。
2.我不赞成太多地歌颂青年,而坚持认为那是一个充满陷阱的年代。陷阱一生都会遇到,但青年时代的陷阱最多、最大、最险。
3.历史上也有一些深刻的哲人,以歌颂青年来弘扬社会的生命力。但这里显然横亘着一种二律背反:越是坚固的对象越需要鼓动青年去对付,但他们恰恰因为年轻,无法与真正的坚持相斡旋。
4.青年时代的正常状态是什么,我想一切还是从真诚的谦虚开始。青年人应该懂得,在我们出生之前,这个世界已经精精彩彩、复复杂杂地存在过无数年,我们什么也不懂,能够站正脚下的一角建设一点什么,已是万幸。
5.中年是对青年的延伸,又是对青年的告别。这种告别不仅仅是一系列观念的变异,而是一个终于自立的成熟者对于能够随心所欲处置各种问题的自信。
6.中年人的当家体验是最后一次精神断奶。你突然感觉到终于摆脱了父母、兄长、老师的某种依赖,而这种依赖在青年时代总是依稀犹在的;对于领导和组织,似乎更贴近了,却又显示出自己的独立存在,你成了社会结构网络中不可缺少的一个点;因此你在热闹中品尝了有生以来真正的孤立无援,空前的脆弱和空前的强大集于一身。
7.中年人一旦有了当家体验,就会明白教科书式的人生教条十分可笑。当家管着这么一个大摊子,每个角落每时每刻都在涌现着新问题,除了敏锐而又细致地体察实际情况,实事求是地解开每一个症结,简直没有高谈阔论、把玩概念的余地。这时人生变得很空灵,除了隐隐然几条人生大原则,再也记不得更多的条令。
8.中年人的坚守,已从观点上升到人格,而人格难以言表,他们变得似乎已经没有顶在脑门上的观点。他们知道,只要坚守着自身的人格原则,很多看似对立的观点都可相容相依,一一点化成合理的存在。于是,在中年人眼前,大批的对峙消解了,早年的对手找不到了,昨天的敌人也没有太多仇恨了,更多的是把老老少少各色人等照顾在自己身边。请不要小看这“照顾”二字,中年人的魅力至少有一半与此相关。
9.中年人最可怕的是失去方寸。这比青年人和老年人的失态有更大的危害。中年人失去方寸的主要特征是忘记自己的年龄。一会儿要别人像对待青年那样关爱自己,一会儿又要别人像对待老人那样尊敬自己,他永远活在中年之外的两端,偏偏不肯在自己的年龄里落脚。
10、某个时期,某个社会,即使所有的青年人和老年人都中魔一般荒唐了,只要中年人不荒唐,事情就坏不到哪里去。最怕的是中年人的荒唐,而中年人最大的荒唐,就是忘记了自己是中年。
11、中年太实际、太繁忙,在整体上算不得诗,想来难理解;青年时代常常被诗化,但青年时代的诗太多激情而缺少意境,按我的标准,缺少意境就算不得好诗。
12、一般情况下,老年岁月总是比较悠闲,总是能够没有功利而重新面对自然,总是漫步在回忆的原野,而这一切,都是诗和文学的特质所在。老年人可能不会写诗或已经不再写诗,但他们却以诗的方式生存着。看街市忙碌,看后辈来去,看庭花凋零,看春草又绿,而思绪则时断时续,时喜时悲,时真时幻。 13、老人的年龄也有积极的缓释功能,为中青年的社会减轻负担。不负责任的中青年用不正当的宠溺败坏了老人的年龄,但老人中毕竟还有冷静的智者,默默固守着年岁给予的淡然的尊严。
14、只有到了老年,沉重的人生使命已经卸除,生活的甘苦也已了然,万丈红尘已移到远处,宁静下来了的周际环境和逐渐放慢了的生命节奏构成了一种总结性、归纳性的轻微和声,诗的意境出现了。
15、中青年的世界再强悍,也经常需要一些苍老的手来救助。平时不容易见到,一旦有事则及时伸出,救助过后又立即消失,神龙见首不见尾。这是一种早已退出社会主体的隐性文化和柔性文化,隐柔中沉积着岁月的硬度,能使后人一时启悟,如与天人对晤。老年的魅力,理应在这样的高位上偶尔显露。不要驱使,不要强求,不要哄抬,只让它们成为人生的写意笔墨,似淡似浓,似有似无。
关于人生
1.我们对这个世界,知道得还实在太少。无数的未知包围着我们,才使人生保留迸发的乐趣。当哪一天,世界上的一切都能明确解释了,这个世界也就变得十分无聊。人生,就会成为一种简单的轨迹,一种沉闷的重复。
2.人有多种活法,活着的文明等级也不相同,住在五层楼上的人完全不必去批评三层楼的低下,何况你是否在五层楼还缺少科学论证。
3.人生的道路也就是从出生地出发,越走越远。一出生便是自己,由此开始的人生就是要让自己与种种异己的一切打交道。打交道的结果可能丧失自己,也可能在一个更高的层面上把自己找回。
4.不管你今后如何重要,总会有一天从热闹中逃亡,孤舟单骑,只想与高山流水对晤。走得远了,也许会遇到一个人,像樵夫,像路人,出现在你与高山流水之间,短短几句话,使你大惊失色,引为终生莫逆。但是,天道容不下如此至善至美,你注定会失去他,同时也就失去了你的大半生命。
5.人生的过程虽然会受到社会和时代的很大影响,但贯穿首尾的基本线索总离不开自己的个体生命。个体生命的完整性、连贯性会构成一种巨大的力量,使人生的任何一个小点都指点着整体价值。
6.如果有一天,我们突然发现,投身再大的事业也不如把自己的人生当做一个事业,聆听再好的故事也不如把自己的人生当做一个故事,我们一定会动手动笔,做一点有意思的事情。
7.杰出之所以杰出,是因为罕见,我们把自己连接于罕见,岂不冒险?既然大家都很普通,那么就不要鄙视世俗岁月、庸常岁序。不孤注一掷,不赌咒发誓,不祈求奇迹,不想入非非,只是平缓而负责地一天天走下去,走在记忆和向往的双向路途上,这样,平常中也就出现了滋味,出现了境界。
8.就人生而言,应平衡于山、水之间。水边给人喜悦,山地给人安慰。水边让我们感知世界无常,山地让我们领悟天地恒昌。水边让我们享受脱离长辈怀抱的远行刺激,山地让我们体验回归祖先居所的悠悠厚味。
9.第一根白发人人都会遇到,谁也无法讳避,因此这个悲剧似小实大,简直是天网恢恢,疏而不漏,而决斗、毒药和暗杀只是偶发性事件,这种偶发性事件能快速置人于死地,但第一根白发却把生命的起点和终点连成了一条绵长的逻辑线,人生的任何一段都与它相连。
10、谁也不要躲避和掩盖一些最质朴、最自然的人生课题如年龄问题。再高的职位,再多的财富,再大灾难,比之于韶华流逝、岁月沧桑、长幼对视、生死交错,都成了皮相。北雁长鸣,年迈的帝王和年迈的乞丐一起都听到了;寒山扫墓,长辈的泪滴和晚辈的泪滴却有不同的重量。
11、人格尊严的表现不仅仅是强硬。强硬只是人格的外层警卫。到了内层,人格的天地是清风明月,柔枝涟漪,细步款款,浅笑连连。
12、黄山谷说过:“人胸中久不用古今浇灌,则尘俗生其间,照镜觉面目可憎,对人亦语言无味。”这就是平庸的写照。如此好事,如果等到成年后再来匆匆弥补就有点可惜了,最好在青年时就进入。早一天,就多一份人生的精彩;迟一天,就多一天平庸的困扰。
13、再高的职位,再多的财富,再大灾难,比之于韶华流逝、岁月沧桑、长幼对视、生死交错,都成了皮相。北雁长鸣,年迈的帝王和年迈的乞丐一起都听到了;寒山扫墓,长辈的泪滴和晚辈的泪滴却有不同的重量。
14、人生不要光做加法。在人际交往上,经常减肥、排毒,才会轻轻松松地走以后的路。
15、几乎每一个改革探索者都遇到过嫉妒的侵扰,更不要说其中的成功者了。人们很容易对高出自己视线的一切存在投去不信任,在别人快速成功的背后寻找投机取巧的秘密。
关于文化
1.真正的文化精英是存在的,而且对国家社会非常重要。但是这些年来,由于伪精英的架势实在是太让人恶心了,结果连真的精英的名声也败坏了。真精英总是着眼于责任,伪精英总是忙着装扮;真精英总是努力地与民众沟通,伪精英总是努力地与民众划分,这就是最根本的区别。
2.凡是文化程度不高的群落,总是会对自己不懂的文化话语心存敬畏,正是这种敬畏心理被一些投机文人利用了。
3.在文化上,无效必然导致无聊,无聊又必然引来无耻。但是,即使到了这种“三无”的低谷,也不必过于沮丧。因为只有低谷,才能构成对新高峰的向往。
4.当今天下百业,文化最大。当今天下百行,文化届最小。那么,岂能再让一个日渐干涸的小池塘,担任江河湖海的形象代表?
5.古代绘画中无论是萧瑟的荒江、丛山中的苦旅,还是春光中的飞鸟、危崖上的雏鹰,只要是传世佳品,都会包藏着深厚的人生意识。贝多芬的交响曲,都是人生交响曲。
6.善良,这是一个最单纯的词汇,又是一个最复杂的词汇。它浅显到人人都能领会,又深奥到无人能够定义。它与人终生相伴,但人们却很少琢磨它、追问它。
7.社会理性使命已悄悄抽绎,秀丽山水间散落着才子、隐士,埋藏着身前的孤傲和身后的空名。天大的才华和郁愤,最后都化作供后人游玩的景点。
8.阅读的最大理由是想摆脱平庸,早一天就多一份人生的精彩;迟一天就多一天平庸的困扰。
9.为什么那么多中国民众突然对韩国的电视剧,对超女表现出那么单纯的投入,很重要的原因是,韩国艺术家不知道中国评论家,而超女根本不在乎评论家的存在。
10、一切美丽都是和谐的,因此总是浑然天成,典雅含蓄。反之,一切丑陋都是狞厉的,因此总是耀武扬威,嚣张霸道。如果没有审美公德的佑护,美永远战胜不了丑。
11、什么季节观什么景,什么时令赏什么花,这才完整和自然。如果故意地大颠大倒,就会把两头的况味都损害了。“暖冬”和“寒春”都不是正常的天象。
12、文明的人类总是热衷于考古,就是想把压缩在泥土里的历史扒剔出来,舒展开来,窥探自己先辈的种种真相。那么,考古也就是回乡,也就是探家。探视地面上的家乡往往会有岁月的唏嘘、难言的失落,使无数游子欲往而退;探视地底下的家乡就没有那么多心理障碍了,整个儿洋溢着历史的诗情、想像的愉悦。
13、我们的历史太长、权谋太深、兵法太多、黑箱太大、内幕太厚、口舌太贪、眼光太杂、预计太险,因此,对一切都“构思过度”。
14、中华文化的三大优点:一、不喜远征。中国人不会举一国之力去攻打远方之国。二、不喜极端。儒家讲究“中庸之道”,会努力寻找一个中间点,规避极端三、不喜无序。中国一直处于集权统治的状态中,习惯所有的事务都在管理之中,中国失控的时候是很少见的。
关于爱情
很多女孩子觉得责任感不太重要,男人没有责任感反而给了女方一种权利。其实对男人来说,还有什么比没有责任感可怕地呢?与没有责任感的男人谈恋爱,就像与朝雾和晚霞厮磨,再美好也没有着落。
爱情非常珍贵,不仅值得用斗争来保卫,而且即使付出生命的代价也值得。
其实,未经艰苦寻找的草率结合,对她也是不尊重。她和你一样,都有寻求深刻爱情的权利。
每一男女都处在自转之中,当一个男人最散发魅力的一面转向了一位女人,而这女人最美好的一面也刚好朝向了这个男人,那么爱情就挡也挡不住了。当然不是每个人都如此幸运,自转的方向和速度,相对于那个有可能出现或已经错过的异性,总要有偏差,所以老有人找不到自己的爱情。
2、能够慢慢培养的不是爱情,而是习惯。能够随着时间得到的,不是感情而是感动。所以爱是一瞬间的礼物,有就有,没有就没有。但反过来说,爱和婚姻实际并不是一回事情,并不是所有的爱情都要结婚的,也不是所有婚姻都有爱情的。
6、爱情里,总有一个主角和一个配角,累的永远是主角,伤的永远是配角;有时,爱也是种伤害:残忍的人,选择伤害别人,善良的人,选择伤害自己;人生就是一种承受,需要学会支撑。支撑事业,支撑家庭,甚至支撑起整个社会,有支撑就一定会有承受,支撑起多少重量,就要承受多大压力。
7、假如你想要一件东西,就放它走。它若能回来找你,就永远属于你;它若不回来,那根本就不是你的。爱情也是如此。
8、为什么把择定终身的职责,交付给半懂不懂的年岁;为什么把成熟的眼光,延误地出现在早已收获过的荒原?
9、说了那么多旳——“如若你不在,我等待你归来。”也比不过你一句——“我不会等,我去找你!”
关于友情
1.常听人说,人世间最纯净的友情只存在于孩童时代。这是一句极其悲凉的话,居然有那么多人赞成,人生之孤独和艰难,可想而知。我并不赞成这句话。孩童时代的友情只是愉快的嘻戏,成年人靠着回忆追加给它的东西很不真实。友情的真正意义产生于成年之后,它不可能在尚未获得意义之时便抵达最佳状态。
2.很多人都是在某次友情感受的突变中,猛然发现自己长大的。仿佛是哪一天的中午或傍晚,一位要好同学遇到的困难使你感到了一种不可推卸的责任,你放慢脚步忧思起来,开始懂得人生的重量。就在这一刻,你突然长大。
3.在人生的诸多荒诞中,首当其冲的便是友情的错位。友情的错位,来源于我们自身的混乱。
4.置身于同一个职业难道是友情的基础?当然不是。如果偶尔有之,也不能本末倒置。情感岂能依附于事功,友谊岂能从属于谋生,朋友岂能局限于同僚。
5.在家靠父母,出外靠朋友。这种说法既表明了朋友的重要,又表明了朋友的价值在于被依靠。但是,没有可靠的实用价值能不能成为朋友?一切帮助过你的人是不是都能算作朋友?
6.患难见知己,烈火炼真金。这又对友情提出了一种要求,盼望它在危难之际及时出现。能够出现当然很好,但友情不是应急的储备,朋友更不应该被故意地考验。
7.真正的友情不依靠什么。不依靠事业、祸福和身份,不依靠经历、方位和处境,它在本性上拒绝功利,拒绝归属,拒绝契约,它是独立人格之间的互相呼应和确认。它使人们独而不孤,互相解读自己存在的意义。因此所谓朋友也只不过是互相使对方活得更加自在的那些人。
8.真正的友情都应该具有“无所求” 的性质,一旦有所求,“求”也就成了目的,友情却转化为一种外在的装点。我认为,世间的友情至少有一半是被有所求败坏的,即便所求的内容乍一看并不是坏东西;让友情分担忧愁,让友情推进工作??,友情成了忙忙碌碌的工具,那它自身又是什么呢?应该为友情卸除重担,也让朋友们轻松起来。朋友就是朋友,除此之外,无所求。
9.无所求的朋友最难得,不妨闭眼一试,把有所求的朋友一一删去,最后还剩几个?
10.真正的友情因为不企求什么不依靠什么,总是既纯净又脆弱。世间的一切孤独者也都遭遇过友情,只是不知鉴别和维护,一一破碎了。
11.“君子之交谈如水”,这种高明的说法包藏着一种机智的无奈,可惜后来一直被并无机智、只剩无奈的人群所套用。怕一切许诺无法兑现,于是不作许诺;怕一切欢晤无法延续,于是不作欢晤,只把微笑点头维系于影影绰绰之间。有人还曾经借用神秘的东方美学来支持这种态度:只可意会,不可言传;不着一字,尽得风流;羚羊挂角,无迹可寻??这样一来,友情也就成了一种水墨写意,若有若无。但是,事情到了这个地步,友情和相识还有什么区别?
12.强者捆扎友情,雅者淡化友情,俗者粘贴友情,都是为了防范友情的破碎,但看来看去,没有一个是好办法。原因可能在于,这些办法都过分依赖技术性手段,而技术性手段一旦进入感情领域,总没有好结果。
13.万不能把防范友情的破碎当成一个目的。该破碎的让它破碎,毫不足惜;虽然没有破碎却发现与自己生命的高贵内质有严重羝牾,也要做破碎化处理。罗丹说,什么是雕塑?那
就是在石料上去掉那些不要的东西。我们自身的雕塑,也要用力凿掉那些异己的、却以朋友名义贴附着的杂质。不凿掉,就没有一个像模像样的自己。
14.该破碎的友情常被我们捆扎、粘合着,而不该破碎的友情却又常常被我们捏碎了。两种情况都是悲剧,但不该破碎的友情是那么珍贵,它居然被我们亲手捏碎,这对人类良知的打击几乎是致命的。
15.其实,世上哪有两片完全相同的树叶,即便这两片树叶贴得很紧?本有差异却没有差异准备,都把差异当作了背叛,夸张其词地要求对方纠正。这是一种双方的委屈,友情的回忆又使这种委屈增加了重量。负荷着这样的重量不可能再来纠正自己,双方都怒气冲天地走上了不归路。凡是重友情、讲正气的人都会产生这种怒气,而只有小人才是不会愤怒的一群,因此正人君子们一旦落入这种心理陷阱往往很难跳得出来。高贵的灵魂吞咽着说不出口的细小原因在陷阱里挣扎。
16.友情好像是一台魔力无边的红外线探测仪,能把一切隐藏的角落照个明明白白。不明不白也不要紧,理解就是一切,朋友总能理解,不理解还算朋友?但是,当误会无可避免地终于产生时,原先的不明不白全都成了疑点,这对被疑的一方而言无异是冤案加身;申诉无门,他的表现一定异常,异常的表现只能引起更大的怀疑,互相的友情立即变得难于收拾。
17.友情本是超越障碍的翅膀,但它自身也会背负障碍的沉重,因此,它在轻松人类的时候也在轻松自己,净化人类的时候也在净化自己。其结果应该是两相完满:当人类在最深刻地享受友情时,友情本身也获得最充分的实现。
18.现在,即便我们拥有不少友情,它也还是残缺的,原因在于我们自身还残缺。世界理应给我们更多的爱,我们理应给世界更多的爱,这在青年时代是一种小心翼翼的企盼,到了生命的秋季,仍然是一种小心翼翼的企盼。但是,秋季毕竟是秋季,生命已承受霜降,企盼已洒上寒露,友情的渴望灿如枫叶,却也已开始飘落。
作文四:《如何写英语作文》900字
练写英语小作文的意义:
学以致用:学习什么话题,练写什么话题。这样从思维方式到词汇运用都能得到锻炼。
帮助学生建立英语思维习惯,语言组织方式和英语语感:学习英语最重要的是形成英语思维习惯,语言组织能力和语感。在练写的过程中,学生势必经过在脑海中搜索词汇,将英语词汇以英语语言表达方式进行组合,这个过程就是英语语言思维过程,也是英语能力提升的过程。
巩固词汇和语法:既然学什么话题,写什么话题内容,那么写作的过程就是应用该话题单词,重点句型及语法结构的过程。 更重要的是,学生在写作过程中可能会因为语法知识的不熟练等原因而出现这样或那样的错误,那么经过自我阅读后的顿悟过程也好,经过老师修改后的强化也好,总之会让语法因为得到实际和及时的锻炼和应用而得以巩固。当然,只有具备能够将作文自查就能看出错误和能够将老师的批改认真对待,当做学习英语最好契机的孩子才能起到这样的作用。只为完成作业,写得随便又不自查,老师批改过后连看都不看的学生是达不到这样的目的的。
英语小作文的写法:
写作知识很多,学生词汇和话题层次所限,只对最基础的做个简介,以便学生易于掌握。
1.一定紧扣所学话题和应用所学词汇:
这样非但学生所学能得到及时锻炼,孩子们也觉得够得着。英语写作求速成不行,学以致用,稳扎稳打才能终有所成。另外,为了写作而脱离课本查找词汇,非但起不到对所学进行及时巩固的作业,也会因为不会应用而错用,更何况偶尔借来使用一次,与课本不挨边,不常见也就忘了,白白浪费了时间。将学过的词绞尽脑汁,转着弯的使用上才是学英语的精髓所在。
2.文章机构布局:最好采用总分总的写作方式。
即第一部分:一两句话简洁开头,告诉别人要写什么;第二部分:文章主体:如果写人物,就写这个人的身份,相貌,性格特点以及人物故事等;如果写故事,就写故事发生的时间,地点,人物等等。
第三部分结尾:也是一两句话写感动,写感受,写人或事给自己的人生启迪性语言。所以,文章字里行间里流露出的童真,美好善良温暖的情感体验,以及对生活的有意义思考都是对己有益,值得他人欣赏的好文章。
3. 适当使用固定句型或短语:
只是简单词汇的堆砌会让文章显得浅白和平淡。句型和短语则是语言的高级组合应用,是英语水平较高的表现。当然,一定限于学过的,不要一味求难,难得的是用得恰到好处。能将简单语言活学活用才是高语言水平的体现。
作文五:《写四季英语作文》3900字
D?????ó?ó?×???
????Four Seasons exchange, in exchange for the pay and benefits, in exchange for the care and joy, carefully listening and feeling the warmth and care four seasons strong, touching and that the return of the feminine and the masculine mind.
????Spring
????Spring, reviving everything. Gently twist the spring a beautiful posture, to wake up sleeping in the underground life.
????In the branches, it is already bursting out with a beautiful life, they are trying to grow with, it seems that the only way to return the land nourished, they grow with
and happy to grow with, and strive to make their own blooming the most beautiful colors.
????Qingqing lake, Yang Liu Yiyi. Thin thick willow shoots open, gently cage corner to bixi live, semi-curved springs, luring countless butterflies attracted countless bees, confused the hundreds of thousands of hiding behind the fragile soul in the text. They
up to their spring. enjoy the bloom, for the sole reward that nourish their land and wake-
????Spring breeze woke up everything, but also blow the return of their awake heart. That heart, in the flower-decked in the bud gradually.
????Summer
????The heat of summer, passion Bengjian the pond, the lotus is also busy in the summer return of contributions.
????Pool filled with green lotus leaves, lotus, of course can not miss this good opportunity to gather in small groups quietly opened in the pool. Their posture so that the number of literati who are intoxicated, Zhous more that it wrote Reminiscence: ??óù?à????è?, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon, in the pass outside the straight, non-vine are not sticks, incense Yi-Qing Yuan can and can not Lex Xie Wan Yan. Finally, it has bee eternal Excellent phrases, it became famous encouraged his numerous people with lofty ideals. Are poets know why it spit fragrance? ! Their fragrance only to return the caress summer moisture and water.
????Summer brings the vitality of life, but also brought a return of the hearts passions. That heart, in the heat of summer in the increasingly growing and expanding.
????Autumn
????Golden autumn of the fruit. Orchard and every tree covered with fruit, they are bright
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red, glistening yellow. They know that their body is a crystallization of flowers and fruit trees. The body of their fruit juices flowing; their body inside exudes the fragrance of flowers. They are designed to return the whole body of fruit trees and flowers Yanyinqipan selfless dedication.
????Luo Hong is not a heartless objects, rendering them visually more Huhua Enriching
the soil. Dyed in the branches of autumn leaves, when the sun penetrates its body, it smiling: return of the day has arrived. It branches jump jump, beating the steps, drop, and fall into mud. It is gratifying just because of the soil reported parenting, but also for the continuation of life.
????Autumn harvest of the fruit, has reaped rewards the heart of the young fruit. Sinking heart, stands where the fruits of vine covered with hearts.
????Winter
????Yin Yi Su-wrapped Blues Wong, Mandala silent, a plant has quietly returns - plum. It quietly upright branches, even if hit by snowstorms. Spring, summer, fall, it has been quietly brewing, waiting for this moment of the outbreak of the beautiful. It is selfless to grow with, so that poets often as it is recited: a corner a few sticks of plum, cold alone open. Yao is not snow, only subtle fragrance.
????Winter Snow-capped, with or without taking the plum flower bloom, but also did not return with the heart of the shade; cold biting, blowing billowing plum fragrance, but also returns the heart of distributed wind billowing the charming fragrance.
????Into the four seasons, to feel the joy of beating the four seasons is paid, and the return is the pulse of happiness, silently watching the heart of return gradually sprout, grow, blossom.
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作文六:《英语作文怎样写》4500字
英语作文怎样写 教小侄女赵璐写英文作文
(2010-08-23 11:19:32)
转载▼
?英语作文其实跟语文作文是一样的,惟一的区别就是它的要求比语文作文要低一个层次——它不要求文笔。满分的英语作文,只要思路清楚就行了。思路不太清楚,但是题目要求的点都说完全了,没有明显的语法错误,也能得到高分;没有说完,但是基本符合题目的要求,单词语法基本正确,也能得一半以上的分数。
所以,我们写作英语作文的时候,应该使用的原则是,怎么简单怎么写。不要用自己没把握的单词和语法结构,而应该用最最简单的单词和句子,把题目要求的点完整地写出来,就一定能得高分。我们来看这道题目。这是一道高考题。今天我要教你怎么用初中单词写出一篇高分的高考英语作文出来。?
?用初中的单词就能写出来??赵璐半信半疑地听着。
?方法还是一样:从题目从发,梳理思路,然后选择并确定结构,然后开写。
和语文作文的区别就是,我们完全不用考虑文笔好不好的问题——因为我们离这个层面还差得太远。所以,惟一的要求就是把题目要求说的都说到,尽量少出现单词拼写和语法错误,然后追求思路清楚就行。
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由于英语作文只要求120 个字,也就相当于12 句话左右,所以思路图比较简单。我们先根据题目的要求来搭架子。?
?架子搭好了,我们要展开联想,看看每一点有什么好说的。这个时候先不要担心英语怎么表达,先把意思想出来,写的时候只要变一下,就基本可以用简单的单词和语法表达。
先看‘独立完成’,根据题目的提示,肯定要先解释一下它的含义:主要强调个人安排、个人解决。同样,‘合作完成’也要把题目的意思先说了,就是一起讨论、相互学习。
最后,挑一个自己喜欢的方式。大部分人都会挑合作完成,因为这个好说,咱们也挑这个。反正英语作文完全不需要考虑写出什么新意,表达清楚就行了。所以挑最好说的写,不要去想什么单词重复啊、千篇一律啊、内容枯燥啊等等问题。
由于英语作文短,所以我们的图也很简单。你看我们很轻松就把这个框架画出来了。?
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?有了这个框架,我们就可以开始遣词造句了。你觉得看着这个框架后边是不是就比较好写了??
?不觉得。?赵璐摇摇头,?上面的话我估计一句也写不出来。什么‘团队’,这个英语怎么说啊??
?别怕别怕,写英语作文的时候遇到不知道的单词其实很好处理,找个意思比较接近的简单的来代替就行。这样不仅可以把问题说清楚,而且可以顺便多写点单词来凑数。哈哈。
你看,我们来往下写。题目已经给了第一句话了,我们要接上。它说:有两种基本的工作方式。我们怎么接呢?一种是独立完成,一种是合作完成。这个单词都是现成的,尤其是individually 很多人可能都不会写,咱们只要直接从题目里面抄就行了。?
?你看,轻轻松松就写了11 个单词了。接下来还是要看题目,题目里面说:‘这两种方法各有特点’。这句话也跟着翻译写进来,省的我们动脑筋。They are of different characteristics.
但是,这个表达很多人不会,尤其是‘特点’这个单词characteristics,很多人都不会写。即使知道,也害怕写错了被扣分。没事,咱们给它变个意思就行。‘各有特点’不就是说它们在有些地方不一样吗?所以又可以说The two ways 3
are different from each other(这两种方式互不相同)。
但是,有人连be different from each other 这种用法都不会,那该怎么办呢?再改一下嘛,There be句型总学过吧,这个可是小学英语知识,所以咱们说There are differences between them(它们之间有区别)。
如果你在考场上过于紧张,连different 和difference 都忘了怎么拼了,那该怎么办呢?‘不同’的反义词‘相同’你总该知道吧? same 这个词谁要到了高三都还不知道怎么写,那实在是太过分了。所以我们可以写成:They are not same in many aspects(它们在很多方面不一样)。当然这里又出现了个aspects可能有人也不知道,那么用ways 也是可以的。反正就是用你最有把握的单词来表达你的意思就行了。
接下来,解释什么叫‘独立完成’。独立完成主要强调个人安排和个人解决。这里‘安排’应该是arrange,解决应该是resolve。但这两个单词都比较复杂,万一不知道怎么办呢?换成简单的呗,大概意思差不多就行了。
‘安排’可以改成‘计划’——plan,‘解决’可以改成‘完成’——finish。这都是初中的基本单词。
表达方式我们也套用第一句里面说的‘two ways’——In the way of working individually, we plan the working tasks and finish them by ourselves.
这句话还可以变得更简单,连task 和ourselves 这种稍微复杂一点的单词都不用,In the way of 这个比较抽象的表达方式也不要:When we are working individually, we make plans and finish them alone.?
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?然后,我们按照同样的方式再写working in a team。When we are working in a team, we discuss together and learn from each other.
如果‘ 谈论’ 的英语‘discuss’ 不知道怎么拼, 那就改成we need to talk about the work firstly and then make decision together( 我们要先讨论工作然后做决定)。如果decision 又想不起来了,我们干脆说we make plans together,把前面那句重复一下——当然,这是逼急了没办法才出此下策,一般来说还是不
要完全一样。
此外,还可以继续照抄题目例句里面第一句话的用法‘get work done’——we get work done together(我们一起完成任务)。虽然已经离‘谈论’的意思差得很远了,但也是在解释working in a team嘛。反正变来变去,我们总有话说,意思大概差不多就行了。
这里的关键就是脸皮要厚,别怕重复,简单的句型多用几遍都可以,关键在于保证别出错。过分追求准确的甚至漂亮的表达方式,万一把单词和语法弄错了,这就是‘硬伤’。
到这里,我们数一下,已经写了四十多个单词了。 接下来要表态了:In the two ways I prefer working in a team.如果不知道prefer 怎么写, 直接说I like working in a team more 或者 I think working in a team is better than working individually. 如果这几句话都有把握,我们就尽量选择长一点的、单词多一点的,对吧?早点把字数写够就算完成任务了。我们选择最后一种表达,这样又很轻松地写了15 个单词,过半了。?
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?此外,如果嫌后边的理由难得找,想少找几个。我们就要在前面多凑点字数,可以耍赖,用一个巨长的句型来表达这个其实很简单的意思:In my opinion, both of the two ways have their own good points and weak points. But I think working in a team is better than working individually。( 在我看来,这两种方式都有自己的优点和缺点。但是,我还是认为working in a team 比working individually 要好。) 这样一来,光这一句表明态度的话,我们就写了28 个单词。?
?哈哈哈,还真有点意思。?赵璐笑着说,?不过你这么变来变去的,变得这么快,谁比得上你啊??
?这个就是一个熟练的功夫了。平时多练,自然就能做得到。我们平时做数学题的时候,经常会被要求找到这道题的多种解法。这对我们的解题能力是个很好的锻炼。其实写英语作文的时候,我们也可以让自己多多的去寻找‘多种解法’——同一个汉语意思,我们变着方法用英语表达出来,可以很复杂,也可以很简单。这对我们的写作表达能力绝对是个很大的促进。
所以说,英语作文其实最难的还是梳理写作思路。只要把思路梳理清楚,知道自己想说什么了,就算你高三的时候只具有初三的单词量和语法水平,最后还是能用英语说出来的。我们要有这个信心。比如,柳永的《雨霖铃》的‘今宵酒醒何处,杨柳岸晓风残月’,你说能用初中的单词和语法表达出来吗??
?啊??赵璐张大嘴巴,?这个,这个不太可能吧。我现在都不知道柳树的单词是啥,还杨柳岸晓风残月?!?
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?根据我们的原则——干什么都挑简单的;既然杨柳这个单词不知道,我们可以换成树这个单词嘛,tree 总知道吧?
When I woke up after I drunk too much, I saw the moon and felt cool winds and found I slept close to the river and the trees. ( 当我喝得太多醒过来之后,我看见月亮,感到有凉风,发现自己在河岸的树边睡着了。)?
?我倒!这也算??
?按照诗的标准来看,这肯定不算。但是按照我们中学英语作文的标准——意思清楚,没有明显的单词和语法错误——来看,这个翻译肯定能得80% 的分数。?
?接下来再考你一句。《青花瓷》的歌词‘天青色等烟雨,而我在等你’,能用初中的单词和语法翻译过来吗??
?怎么翻译??
?I was waiting for you when the sky became dark and the rain was ing.?
?你这个翻译估计能把周杰伦气死。?
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?你管他呢。只要能让阅卷老师多给你点分就行了,对吧?反正我举这些例子,就是让你知道,英语作文不过就两个方面。
第一是组织意思,把写作思路理清楚,这个跟语文作文是一样的,用我们的体系图来梳理最快最有效;
第二是用英语把你的意思表达出来,这个只要平时多练,什么意思都能用很简单的单词和语法说出来。做到了这两点,英语作文肯定能得高分。
这篇英语作文的后面半截,就当你今天的家庭作业吧,按照我这个方法把它写出来,最好是写个两三种套路出来。现在我们休息十分钟。?
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原载李晓鹏学习方法博客://blog.sina../xiaopengjiaoyu,本文已载入《学习高手的三驾马车》,李晓鹏著,中国城市出版社2010年9月出版。转载请注明出处。
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作文七:《写英语作文技巧》7800字
存在问题
第一,读不懂
所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。
第二,读不快
读不快表现为,文章读完了,题也做完了,但往往是比考试要求多用15乃至20多分钟的时间。于是影响了其他问题的有效解答。匆忙起笔,必然影响整个四级的考试成绩。 第三,做不对
就是虽然文章也读懂了,但是一做题就错。
解决办法
第一,掌握正确的阅读方法。
考生平时阅读一般会采取良种阅读方法。一种是先看文章后看问题;另一种是先看问题,带着问题读文章。那么究竟哪一种方法比较好呢?笔者认为还是先看问题后 读文章比较好。原因在于,先看问题,你可以熟悉出题人的出题角度。并且有题干,你可以划出题干的关键词,特别是四级考试中有一类题目属于“指代题或词汇 题”,如下所示:
(一)词汇题
显著问法:the word “XXXX”(line X, part X) most probably means?
(二)指代题
显著问法:
1.代词指代:the pronoun“it/those/that/them” (line X, part X) refers to?
2.名词指代:the word “XXXX”(line X, part X) refers to?
先看问题后刊文章的好处就在于,可以通过问题先把上述“核心词”在原文中划出,然后再读文章的过程中,一旦独到,注意历史高度集中的,这样有助于提高做题的准确性。由此得出正确的阅读方法就是“五步阅读法”。
第一步,扫描题干抓关键。
即首先看选项,划出题干中的的关键词。题干关键词包括:数字、人名地名、专有名词、引号里的词语等等。
第二步,快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意标重点。
即快速浏览文章。在快速浏览文章的时候,不需要每一个单词和句子都读得懂,没有时间也没有这个必要。在第二步的过程中,考生们所要做的就是首先弄清楚这篇 文章的中心思想是什么;其次,用笔在试卷上面标记出考试要考的重点。那么很多考生就会问,如何把握文章的主旨大意,如何标记文章的重点呢?解答如下:
首先,把握文章的主旨大意。
要解决这个问题,需要分两步走。第一步,仔细阅读文章的首末段的首末句。因为英语文章段落结构上面我已经讲过。此外,西方人说话向来喜欢开门见山。所以英 语文章段落70%都是一上来交待作者的写作目的或意图。第二步,要仔细阅读其他个段落的首句。然后把这两步综合起来,英语文章的主旨大意就可以把握住。
其次,如何标注文章的重点。
英语文章的重点主要有以下几点:
1. 强转折:通常由“but, yet, however”引导。因为转折的作用一般来说是对前面的否定,对后面的肯定,因此转折词后面引导的成分往往是出题人容易出题的地方。特别是在文章中出现but。
2. 比较处:通常形式为“more/less---than---”。比较的作用在于通过比较突出某一点。比如more A than B的结构中,很显然是强调A,那么考生直接在A处划线,重点关注
A就可以了。以此类推,less A than B,很显然是强调B,那么就直接在B处化线。它们是出题人喜欢出题的地方。
3. 主旨句、主题句。这两个概念在上面写作部分我已经讲过。因为他们是高度概括性的句子,直接反映出作者的写作目的和意图,因此也是出题人的出题点。
另外还有因果句、特殊疑问句、独立成段句、长难句乃至特殊标点符号等,都是需要考生在第一遍阅读时候,要划出的重点。
第三步,定位原文解剖句子。
就是在读完一遍文章的基础上,再看一遍问题。带着题干中的关键词迅速回原文定位,即找出这个问题出现在原文的第几段第几行。需要注意的一点,四级出题顺序 由于是高度一致,所以一定要在文章当中找到出处。许多考生由于找不到出处,只能是凭第一遍的印象去猜答案,很显然做题准确性一定不高。
第四步,比较选项定答案。
在读懂文章句子的基础上,然后再次回到问题上来。看一下ABCD四个选项哪一个于原文中的意思是相对应的。当然在这个比较筛选过程中,很多同学往往会排除一到两个选项,剩下的两个选项就处于犹豫阶段,自己很难取舍。这在下面的如何提高做题准确率中讲到。 第五步,主旨态度最后做。
所谓主旨态度最后做就是,如果在五个问题中,第一个问题就问你,文章的中心思想、作者的写作意图或者做这些这篇文章的态度是什么。这时候考生可以先放过 去。因为考生阅读第一遍文章的时候,只是掌握住文章粗枝大叶,这时候对文章还没有形成一个比较全面地了解。因此可以先放过去先做其他四个问题,待做完其他 四个问题的时候再去作主旨题或是态度题,这样准确率就比较高一些。千万不要小看这一变化。这类题目作对的正确与否有可能直接决定着其他四个选项的正确率。
按照上述五步阅读法,我们来举例说明:
①Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区)(ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so.He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and
provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth. With the last government survey, conducted in 1998, protecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
②The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years.By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之材) in tax revenues, royalties(开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of
drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oilrig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
④Not so far, say environmentalists. ③Sticking to the low end of government estimate, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop
in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems.And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. ⑤As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible fo
r only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output and just 30% of the nation’s.
1. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves. B. It will help secure the future of ANWR.
C. It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.D. It will increase America’s energy consumption.
2. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry
A. believe that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields.
B. Tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil.
C. Shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR.
D. Expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia.
3. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that
A. It can cause serious damage to the environment.
B. It can do little to solve U.S. energy problems.
C. It will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region.
D. It will not much mercial value.
4. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line .1, Para.3 )
A. Oil exploitation takes a long time. B. The oil drilling should be delayed.
C. Don’t be too optimistic. D. Don’t expect fast returns.
5. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth
A. remains a controversial issue. B. Is expected to get under way soon.
C. Involves a lot of technological problems. D. Will enable the U.S. to be oil independent.
第一步,扫描题干抓关键,划出题干关键词。黑体下划线部分。
第二步,快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意标重点。黑体下划线部分为重点。
第三步,定位原文解剖句子。数字符标记处。你会发现和你读文章时化出的重点是高度吻合的。
第四步,比较选项定答案。黑体划线部分。
第二,克服不良阅读习惯。
之所以读不快是应为很多考生存在一些不良的阅读习惯。比如说:
1. 把英语译成汉语。大部分考生阅读速度比较慢,主要是存在这个问题。我们说阅读是精读加泛读的过程。其实一篇阅读理解真正精读的只有五句话,其他的成分 一般需要泛读或者略读。所谓精度就是每一个词每一个句子都力求读懂;而所谓的泛读就是指理清关系大意即可,至于难句难词一是导致理解障碍可以忽略不计。很 多考生由于没有掌握住这个方法,所以把整篇文章个通读一遍并翻译了一遍。所以他们最终作的是一个翻译工作,时间自然就消耗很多。
2. 遇到难词就停下来,或者查字典或是绞尽脑汁猜测其具体的含义。英语阅读理解当中,没有必要把每一个单词都读懂。我们关键是能否在读完文章之后,把与问 题相关的几
个句子找出来。因此,遇到生词,我们可以尝试猜词。一旦猜不出,不要做过多停留,先跳过即可。不要影响正常阅读速度。
3. 默读。要改掉这个习惯比较难。究其原因就是在于考生对单词的熟练度不够。由于大量的单词不认识,必然造成阅读理解上的障碍。所以我们平时要加强单词的记忆,另外进行相关的快速阅读的强化训练。相信通过以上训练,会逐渐克服这一毛病。
除此之外,考生还存在以下两个问题:
一是,不会按照“意群”来阅读。所谓“意群”,说得通俗一点就是“意思的群体”,它可以向读者传达一组信息。比如,介词短语、不定式、长主语等都可以视为 一个意群。因此,我们在阅读理解的过程中,一旦遇到上述地方(介词短语、不定式、长主语等),需要停顿一下。有效的断开句子,分清意群,不仅可以提高阅读 速度,更便于读者对文章的理解。
二是,在阅读过程中,文章的有些内容是不需要读的。比如说:
1. 人名地名后的修饰成分;
2. 插入语(其用法在上面已提到);
3. 定语从句等修饰主语的成分
例如:
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others. (黑体划线处就是可以略读的或是根本不需要读)
第三,学会排除干扰选项
四级干扰选项明显的特点有以下几点:
一是文章选项无。所谓文章选项无就是给出的选项,文章中作者根本没有提到。 二是答案本身错。所谓答案本身措就是给出的选项本身就是错误的。
三是张冠李戴。所谓张冠李戴是最能干扰考生的。就是明明是说A的偏偏要说B。考生由于读文章不仔细,乍一看选项是自己所熟悉的,并且是文章中出现过的。于是便毫不犹豫地选了它,殊不知是错误的。举例:
①Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区)(ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so.He has argued that tapping AN
WR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth. With the last government survey, conducted in 1998, protecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
1. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves. B. It will help secure the future of ANWR.
C. It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.D. It will increase America’s energy consumption.
对于这个问题,很多同学选择了答案B。原因是他们根据文中第一段第一句话(黑体划线处)毫不犹豫选择B。殊不知原文第一句话,特别是阴影标记出说的 是“缓解美国未来能源危机”。而答案B说的是缓解ANWR未来的能源危机。属于张冠李戴。这类选项是应该引起考生高度注意和重视的。
第四,如何做好快速阅读理解
快速阅读理解要求考生在15分钟的时间里,阅读一篇长文章(多达9段),然后回答是个问题。要求前七个回答“对”、“错”、“原文根本没
有出现”,后三个问题属于补全句子。对于快速阅读,具体方法是:
第一,先看选向后看文章,即带着问题到文章中寻找答案。在有效地的时间里,一个题目是1.5分钟,考生没有充足的时间去读懂文章。这就要求考生必须带着问体回文章找答案。 第二,按顺序做题,找文章信息点。快速阅读由于篇幅较长,所以出题人一般不会打乱出题顺序。因此,考生应该严格按照出题顺序来做题。一般第一题到文章前面 找答案,最后一题到文章后半部分找答案。特别应该指出的是,对于8、9、10这三个题目,这三个题我在以前的文章中也提过(见《新四级考试战略问题》一 文),考生不妨先做第八题和第十题,剩下第九题的出处就在第八和第十题答案出处之间,犹如一个三明治。
第三,对于文章中的重点要做标记,重点有如下几点:
1. 强转折
2. 大小标题
3. 注意文章首末句等。
作文八:《如何写英语作文》12400字
如何写英语作文
英语句子的结构
1.主语 2.谓语 3.表语或宾语 4. 方式状语 5. 地点状语 6. 时间状语(可放在句首) 主语是‘who/what/which’(即某人/某事/某物作为主语);
谓语是‘be/do’(即be动词/实意动词作为谓语);
表语是‘名词、数词、形容词、副词......;
方式状语是‘how’;
地点状语是‘where’;
时间状语是‘when’。
并非每个句子都要有上面六个部分,但是既然是句子,通常要有‘主语+谓语’或‘主语+谓语+其他部分’。
句子翻译详解:
1) 他每天很迟睡觉。注:按照句子顺序,应该是1)He 2)goes to bed 4)late 6)every day.
2)我很喜欢下班后和同事在操场上打篮球。1)I 2)like 3)playing basketball 4)with my workmates 5)on the playground 6)after work.
3)在幼儿园照看孩子是她的工作。注:‘照看’通常是动词,但是作为主语,只能用不定式或动名词,因此要译成Looking after ;‘孩子’通常是child,但是在幼儿园里的孩子可不止一个,因此要译成children;‘在幼儿园里’in the kindergarten是地点名词,要放在句末,因此这句要译成Looking after children in the kindergarten is her job.
4)你认得那个正在唱歌的女孩吗?注:这句子有两种译法:Do you know the girl ‘who is singing under the tree’是定语从句,需要后置;这句也可译成Do you know the girl singing under the tree?‘singing under the tree’是现在分词短语作定语,也是要放在后面。
5)他手里拿着一束花,急匆匆走进来。He came in hurriedly, holding a bunch of flowers in his hand. 注:‘急匆匆’修饰动词‘走进来’放在后面;‘手里拿着花’伴随状语,用现在分词holding;一束花a bunch of flowers一束稻草a sheaf of straw
模拟试卷1 Sports运动
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball because it’s part of my life.
I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed except that the love of playing basket remained and it even grew stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired after office work, I t to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were(I had) worries and cares from daily life, I t to the sports ground. There everything t away except basketball. In sum(In a word), it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. (126 words)
模拟写作1
I am 24 years old. Like many young people, I love sports very much and table tennis is my favorite.
I began to play table tennis when I was seven. As soon as school was over, we used some desks as a big table to play pingpong because we were too young to get a real table for playing. I still remember the happy time I played with my classmates.
I love not only table tennis but also other sports. Sports make me feel active and relaxed. They keep me fit and in good shape. I have enough energy to do my work well every day. (106 words)
模拟试卷2 Water and Life水与生命
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would e to a stop.
As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society that we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how to make it?
First of all, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Secondly, waste water must be recycled. Last but not least, everyone of us should do his bit to save water.(131 words)
模拟写作2
Though three quarters of surface of the earth is covered by water, but most of them are sea water. They are salty and they can be used directly by human beings. We need fresh water to drink, to water plants and to feed the animals we keep. But fresh water is being less and less because of the climate changes and the development of industries.
Without fresh water, our human society would e to a stop.
So we must stop people from cutting too many forests and wasting fresh water. Waste water should be recycled to water crops or other uses. Let’s do it at once.(106 words)
模拟试卷3 A get-together on May Day Holiday
Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you(How are you)? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I missed you very much. What have you been doing all these days?
I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting-together during this May Day Holiday at my school.
You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then(at that time) and can e to my school attending the party.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua (119 words)
模拟写作3
Dear Gao Xing:
How have you been these days? How time flies! It’s almost three years since we graduated from middle school. I miss you and other classmates very much.
After graduation from middle school, I got a job as a salesman in a joint-venture合资企业). The work is hard here but the salary is not bad. I am pleased with my work because I can meet different people every day.
May Day Holiday is ing. There will be a former classmates’ getting-together during this holiday at our old school. The party will begin at 9:00 am on May Day. I hope you can attend(e to) the party. It will be great to see our teachers and classmates again.
Yours
Guo Xinxin (117 words)
模拟试卷 4 Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book
Dear Li Hua.
It’s long time since we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing PETS 4.
I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.
Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together at university. Please let me know as soon as possible once一旦 you get the book. My best wishes. Yours
Wang Lei(91 words)
模拟写作 4
Dear Tom,
I haven’ These days I am busy with my English study. You know, my English was poor when I was in high school. Last month, an Austrilian expert came to our pany and my boss asked me to be his assistant. I have to learn some everyday English. Could you help me to get a spoken English book with some CDs? I can’t get any in the bookshop here.
Summer is ing. Wele to our city to taste famous fruit—Leechee.
Best wishes,
Yours
John Smith(107 words)
模拟试卷 5 Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there到处. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.
I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others: what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.(101 words) 模拟写作 5
China is a big country with a long civilized history. Most Chinese behavior well in public and they win the respect from foreigne visitors. But there are still some bad manners if you pay attention to注意 others in public.
Spitting in public is a worst manner in public. Speaking loudly in the cinemas or theaters when the films or plays are on. Some young people don’t give seats to the olders and some people smoke in the places even they can see the note”No smoking”. These are bad manners we are strongly against. Respect others and you will get respect form them. (102 words)
模拟试卷 6 My opinion on Cell Phones
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has two sides. To start with, a wireless mobile phone is convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s a helpful panion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf
the net, downloading what he needs.
However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation transmitted from the mobile phones might do harm to the users’ health.
In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages. (126 words)
模拟写作 6
With the development of modern scientific technology, cell phones are being better and cheaper. To get a mobile phone is very easy for many young people even for the primary school students.
However,the mobile phones have advantages and disadvantages. With the phones, we can easily contact our family members, friends and other people. We can also use the phones to surf the net, listen to music, look up the words and so on. The disadvantages are as follows: the radiation will affect (be bad to)our health if we use it for a long time. Children may use it for playing games and it will be bad to their study. (109 words)
模拟试卷7 My Favorite TV Program
The News Broadcast is my favorite program. This has bee a part of my life because almost every day I turn on the TV at 7:00 p.m., watching CCTV 9 news program.
Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits. Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world. Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics. What’s more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, helps them learn more on different views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it. All in all, watching the news program is informative, municative and instructive. (128 words)
模拟写作 7
In modern society, watching TV is alomost a part of our daily life. My favorite TV programs are CCTV 1 and CCTV 5.
CCTV 1 is a news channel. It tells us the news at home and abroad. It also tells us the state’s policy. With them we can better understand the world we live in. And CCTV 5 is a sports news channel. It shows us the most exciting matches around the world. As sports fans, we cannot go to watch many big sport events with our own eyes. But with the help of the channel, we can watch them on TV and save our money and time. (109 words)
模拟试卷8 Can Money Buy Happiness?
Can Money Buy Happiness? The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy. While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal, and, worse of all, to murder.
In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not neccessarily to well-being. Happiness is state of mind, not something that can be bought. All in all, happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have. (108 words)
模仿写作8
Can money buy happiness? This is a question hard to answer. Different people have different opinions on it. If you are poor and sick, money can help you a lot. It can give you neccessary food and clothes, give you a house to live as well as some medicine for treating your illness. Having enough money means that you can make your children receive good education. With more money, you can travel to other places or countries. In this way, money can bring us happiness.
But sometimes brothers or sisters will fight for inheritance, husbands or wives will murder the other side just for the money. Money make them bee enemies. (111 words)
模拟试卷9 The Digital Products
Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people. Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news. Then listen to music on my iPod on my way to school. At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.
Why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple. They are doing us good—making our lives fortable and convenient. These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.(110 words) 模仿写作9
In the modern society, digital products are weled by people especially the young people. For example, every day as soon as I get up in the morning, I always turn on my mobile phone to see if someone leave messages for me. After breakfast, I will listen to some news on my phone when I go to work. And after supper I will watch TV or surf on the Internet. In a word, every day I bine myself with digital products.
With the help of digital products, we can easily contact with the members of family and our friends. We can also get more information fast from the outside world. Digital products make our lives rich and colorful.(118 words)
作文九:《怎样写英语作文》4500字
2017中考英语作文押题
《中学生导报》
话题一:理想
理想是中学生们经常谈论的话题,说它一直是个热点话题并不为过。
【预测题目】
为了解同学们的理想,我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要围绕“What and why do you want to be when you grow up?”进行,请你根据以下调查数据写—份以“The dream jobs”为主题的报告.并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。
要求:
I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up city parks. I go to the old people’s home and do some cleaning for them once a month. So I’m pretty popular there. I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories and sing songs to them. I am good with children. I also give money to charities to help people in trouble.
I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you agree with me?
话题三:二胎
国家开放二孩政策后,很多同学都面临着即将做哥哥或姐姐的情况。
【预测题目】
假如你是学生李华,在家是独生子。国家开放二孩政策后,你的父母想再生一个孩子,他们征求你的意见。恰好你的美国笔友Peter 来信询问我国的二孩政策。请你给他回一封信,内容要点如下:
①简单解释中国的二孩政策;
②得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法;
③征求Peter 的看法。
注意:
①词数100左右;
②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
③开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
①不要逐字翻译;
②在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;
③词数80左右;
④短文标题和首尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:节能灯 energy-saving lamp; 用过的 used; 下届 lower grades
【参考范文】
On June 5th, I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. And I will also
ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, I will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when I am taking a shower. I won’t throw away used textbooks. I will leave them to the students of lower grades, instead. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping. And I will turn off lights before leaving the room.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
话题五:与父母相处
伴随着身心的日益发展,如何与父母相处是初中生必须要面对和解决的问题,这个话题经常会出现在平时的写作中。
【预测题目】 假如你是Han Mei,下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail ,e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信,与她交流看法,并帮她排忧解难。
提示词语:listen to,mother’s love,care about,,,smile 写作要求:
①语句通顺,书写工整;
②可用所给提示词语,也可以适当发挥;
③词数在60~80。
Dear Han Mei,
me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed (烦恼Yours,
Alice
【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
Your mother she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way, but it ifferent from ,just keep silent and give her a smile.
Yours,
Han Mei
话题六:假期打工
中学生应该在假期打工吗?你的看法是怎样的呢?
【预测题目】
暑假就要到了。很多同学打算在假期打工锻炼自己,可是有些家长不同意。他们认为打工既耽误学习,又不太安全。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?”为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文,谈谈你的看法。
【参考范文】
Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?
Summer holiday is ing. Many students plan to have part-time jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the students’ time and it isn’t safe, either.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some part-time jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more knowledge outside school. At the same time, after learning about the difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have now. What’s more, teenagers should have chances to make decisions by themselves.
Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn to protect themselves when doing part-time jobs.
话题七:健康
健康的身体是我们成就一切的根本。没有健康,什么都将无从谈起。
【预测题目】 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇英文短文。
要求:
①根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不要逐字翻译;
②词数在80左右;
③首句已给出,不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
All of us want to be healthy. But how can we get enough sleep Second, we must eat the right kinds of eat more fruit and vegetables and less
话题八: 网购
请根据下表提示,
谈谈网上购物
③词数80左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
【参考范文】 things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to wait in line with other shoppers. At the same time, it is often open for 24 hours a day.
Howe ver, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping with their friends.
All in all, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.
话题九:传统文化
传统文化是近几年中考的热点,相信今年考试的可能性会很大。化的一部分。
【预测题目】
假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友Mike Mike 写一封e-mail ,向他介绍我国传统节日——内容提示:
①春节是中国最重要的传统节日;
②春节期间(节前、除夕、节日期间) ③提示词语:set off fireworks, lucky money。
要求:
①意思连贯、符合逻辑;
②所给英文提示词供选用;
③词数不少于80
【参考范文】
bad their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to wele the new year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
话题十: 家规
【预测题目】
俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利地成长,使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽和更和谐,每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩,比如:必须按时回家;不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况,根据下面的提示和要求,以“My family rules”为题,写一篇英文短文。
提示:
①家里有哪些家规;
②对家规的感受;
③对父母的建议。
要求:
①必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥;
②词数不少于90;
③文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。
【参考范文】
My family rules
I can live a healthy and regular life.
作文十:《写英语作文技巧》8600字
写英语作文技巧
问题解决型论说文结构模式 提出问题→分析原因→我的对策或看法 问题解决型论说文常用句型
一:引出话题的常用句式 1.Although … has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.
2. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of … has drawn / aroused / captured worldwide attention.
3. Recently, the issue / problem / question of … has been brought into focus / brought to public attention / posed among public attention.
4. In recent years, many cities / nations / people have been faced / troubled with the serious problem of …
5. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems 2 are brought to our attention.
6. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 7. It is undeniable / There is no denying the fact that … has bee the utmost concern among people nowadays. 二:
二,分析原因的常用句式
1. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place … In the second place… 3
2.It is no easy job to identify the reasons for … which involves several plicated factors. For some … For others …
3. A number of factors could account for / lead to / contribute to / result in …
4. This problem may result from / be attributable to / be largely due to a bination of factors.
5. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many plex reasons. For one thing… For another …
6. Some people may think that … is to blame for this problem, but its causes go still / far deeper.
7. Admittedly, it may create / give rise to / bring about a host of problems.
三:提出解决方案的常用句式
1 . People have found many solutions / approaches to dealing with this problem.
2. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.
3. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help
4. Faced with …, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
5. It is high time that …. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 6.It is essential / in dispensable that proper actions / effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation / trend.
6. It is hoped / suggested that considerable / great efforts should be directed to / focused on …
7. No effective / simple solution can be at hand / in sight to resolve / tackle the problem of … But the general awareness of the importance of … might be the first step in the right direction.
常用过渡词
Writing
用于表示因果关系或分析原因的过渡词due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a consequence, in consequence of, for this reason, among... reasons, in that等等。
(1) Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct
our mistakes.
(2) In consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.
(3) The new machine will work twice as fast, thus greatly reducing costs.
(4) Due to the fact that all the trains were delayed, the station was crowded with people.
(5) Computer vandals can cause real damages. As a consequent/ as a result, the public is taking a serious look at the security of puter systems.
(6) In a word, great changes have taken place in my English learning since I t to university. Therefore, I have a good English language education and I am confident that I can master the language well gradually.
(7) The Eskimo language is one of the most difficult in the world to learn, with the result that almost no traders or explorers have even tried to learn it. Consequently/Accordingly, there has grown up a jargon (术语) similar to the pidgin English used in China.
(8) Born and bred in the city, we cannot see any wild animals, and the program just pensates for it. It provides us with natural scenes and the life of all kinds of wild animals with the explanation of the narrator. We also learn some knowledge about animals, even some plants. So, in my opinion, it is an interesting as well as instructive program.
(9) The factory was burned down last night; for that reason/ on that account many workers were thrown out of employment. (10) Production this year has increased by 30%. In that case, we can present you with a
satisfactory report.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic College English Teaching in China. You should write at least 150 words, and base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功 (如:大学英语毕业生英语说不好,听不 懂, 写不出) 2. 认为失败的原因是…… 3. 你的建议
College English Teaching in China Nowadays, there are more and more people plaining that English teaching at college is a plete failure. After four-year English learning, most graduates can’t properly municate with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. Where do the problems lie? To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, English teaching at college is, in a large degree, teacher14 centered.
It is still not unmon in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while students take notes at times. Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. With a great deal of grammar and structure exercises in the textbook, students are misled into memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them properly. Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, misleads and
impedes college English teaching in China. For instance, college English Test Band Four / Six
15
is so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers strive to meet the needs of the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn how to pass the examination. In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. English teaching should be student-centered, culture should be introduced in language teaching, and textbooks should be well designed to arouse students’ interest in learning to municate in English.
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Writing Directions: For this part you are allowed 40 minutes to write a position on the topic Should Class Attendance Be Required? You should write no less than 200 words and base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 许多大学都实行上课出勤点名制。 你认为有无必要实行这种制度? 为什么?
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Now read carefully through the writing strategy on P.101 in your books for five minutes. (对照作文题目,阅读以下这段话) 注意作文的审题--这篇作文要求以现象法 开头,引出是赞成还是反对点名制
这个主题。 文章的重点应放在第二问和第三问的理由的 论述上。最后以两三句话得出结论,且与第 一段提出的主题呼应。
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互联网为用户提供了许多基本的服务,包括 数据传输、电子邮件以及获得远程数据库信 息的能力。 我不明白这些蔬菜到底怎么了,因为早上摘 的时候还是新鲜的。 几年后,回首在这里度过的这些日子,你会 把它当作最珍贵的经历。 春节过后,许多民工为找到一份工作从一个 城镇涌到另一个城镇。 有些人认为拥有枪支的人越多,犯罪率就越 高,然而其他人的想法则刚好相反。
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The Internet offers users a number of basic services including data transfer, electronic mail, and the ability to access information in remote database. I can’t figure out what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. Several years later when you look back on these days spent here, you will always regard it as the most precious experience.
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After Spring Festival a lot of migrant workers wandered from town to
town looking for a job. Some people think crime will be going up with more and more people having guns, while others just hold the opposite view.
Oral Practice (P. 100)
为什么美国始终不能禁枪? 为什么美国始终不能禁枪?试从文化和制度 两个方面分析。 两个方面分析。 The following are suggested ideas:
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Why We Are For Gun Control The argument about gun control has never stopped. Some people contend that gun control of the government was an excess restriction of citizen liberty. But in my opinion, it is very necessary in our country at this time. Firstly, in terms of bating crimes, strict control of gun can decrease gun crimes and is beneficial to social stability. The practices of gun control in our country were efficient in the past several years and the number of violent
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crimes that have something to do with gun t down considerably. Recently, our police department has uncovered a big case associated with illegal gun manufacturing in Jiaoo of Henan Province, finding out over
3,000 illegally manufactured guns and eliminating a serious latent danger of society.Then, strict gun control can also effectively prevent the policemen from gun abuse, so that citizens' rights will be protected better. 23
Moreover, these years, in several countries whose gun control was very lax, the shooting affairs in school happened more and more frequently. It is a red alarm. In a word, we should support the government in gun control. It is good for the whole society. Advantages of Being a … 1.很多人和我一样,从事着我现在的工作,如 很多人和我一样, 很多人和我一样 从事着我现在的工作, 2.我喜欢这个职业的原因 我喜欢这个职业的原因 3.我的结论 我的结论
供大家参考!!!!
供大家参考!!!!
供大家参考!!!!
供大家参考!!!!
供大家参考!!!!
2013年2月28日