作文一:《2009西城一模 看图作文 节约用水》23200字
北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120.
北京市西城区2010年抽样测试
初三英语试卷
听力理解
一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。,共4分,每小题1分,
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二、听对话,根据对话的内容,选择正确选项。,共12分,每小题1分,
现在请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who will go with the girl?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 6. When will they go there?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next summer.
现在请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who is hungry?
A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Nobody. 8. Why is the girl overweight?
A. Because she always feels hungry.
B. Because she likes cakes very much. C. Because she doesn?t want to waste food.
现在请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9. What are they talking about?
A. A test. B. Homework. C. A report. 10. How many pages of the Chinese book should they read? A. 2. B. 15. C. 17.
现在请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
11. What does the boy want to do?
A. To write an .
B. To save some money.
C. To recycle paper.
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12. From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents not to ______ .
A. use plastic bags
B. take a car or a taxi
C. waste paper at home
13. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
现在请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。
10. What language is the woman going to study? A. French. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 11. Why does the man worry about the woman? Because ______ .
A. she?s going to be quite far away
B. she would work in South America
C. she will go abroad alone
12. Who are talking?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Mother and son.
三、听一段独白,记录关键信息。(共8分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位
置上。
American’s Information
Name: Amanda.
Age: 17. ________________________ .
Problem: 18. She knew the ________________________ but couldn?t follow.
Skill: 19. Beijing good at _________________________.
Kindness: 20. Giving the money to help ________________________ .
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知识运用
四、单项填空,共15分,每小题1分,
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
21. - May I put these books here, sir?
- Yes, please. Just put ______ on the shelf.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 22. Father?s Day will e ______ June 20th this year.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
23. - Can I go out and play football for a while, mum?
- I?m afraid you ______ . Work es first. A. can?t B. needn?t C. wouldn?t D. don?t
24. - My friends and I ______ going to the Science Museum. Would you like to
join us, Daming?
- That?s a good idea!
A. be B. am C. is D. are
25. - Oh, ______ new bike is over there? It?s so nice!
- Mm..., Lily told me that she bought a bike yesterday. Maybe it?s hers.
A. whose B. what C. who D. which 26. Bob, you can ask your father for help. You know, two ______ are better
than one.
A. head B. heads C. foot D. feet 27. - What's that terrible noise upstairs?
- The neighbors ______ a party now.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 28. People in Beijing are very friendly. You can always ask anyone ______ you
when you get lost.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120. 29. - This camera is really cheap.
- The ______ ,the better. I?m short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 30. Mrs. Chen knows little English, ______ she can?t understand the words on
the bottle of the medicine.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
31. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden. A. more B. most C. much D. many
32. My uncle ______ the golf club for two years.
A. has joined B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to 33. These photos ______ by my father on the Great Wall last autumn. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken
34. Don?t give up, my boy. You ______ it if you try harder.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
35. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell ______ in another five years?
A. what it will be like B. how it looked like
C. what will it be like D. how did it look like
五、完形填空,共12分,每小题1分,
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the table and count out the money Papa had brought home. Mama would carefully divide big groups for the housing, and food, and one or two coins for Nels or ______ (36) - Katrin to buy notebooks.
With ______ (37) interest we would watch the money being less and less. At last Papa would ask,” Is all?” When Mama nodded, we would relax a
little. For Mama would look up and smile, “Is good,” She?d say “we don?t have
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北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120. to go to the bank.”
It was a wonderful thing, that bank account(银行账户) of Mama?s. We were
all so proud of it. It gave us such a warm, ______ (38) feeling.
When finishing school Nels wanted to go on to high. “It will cost a little
money,” Nels said to Mama.
We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. This was the “little bank”-used for unexpected situations. Nels had it all written out. So much for what he would need. Mama looked at the______(39) for a long time. Then she counted the money in the little bank. There wasn?t enough.
We all ______(40) our heads.
I will work in Dillon?s shop after school,?? Nels ______ (41).
Mama smiled at him. Papa said, “is not enough” Then he took his pipe out
of his mouth. “I give up smoking,” he said. Mama ______ (42) the table and
touched papa?s hand but she didn?t say anything.
“I will mind the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said.
“is good,” Mama said.
We all felt very good. We had passed another milestone(绊脚
石)______(43) having to go downtown and draw money out of the bank.
So many things, I remember, came out of the little bank during the passed 20 years. Even during the strike(罢工) ,Mother wouldn?t let us worry too much.
We all worked together ______ (44) the important trip downtown could be put off.
The day the Strike was over and papa______ (45) to work, I saw mama stand a little straighter.
Last year I sold my first story. I hurry to Mama?s and showed her the check.
“For you,” I said. “ to put in your bank account.”
“is no ______(46),?? Mama said. “in all my life, I have never been inside a Bank.”
And when I didn?t-couldn?t answer, Mama said_______ (47),”is not good
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北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120. for little one?s to be afraid-to not feel safe.
36. A. him B. us C. me D. her
37. A. endless B. hopeful C. breathless D. doubtful 38. A. fortable B. safe C. easy D. pleasant 39. A. price B. money C. objects D. numbers
40. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised
41. A. decided B. volunteered C. suggested D. mentioned 42. A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D. moved around 43. A. till B. by C. without D. except 44. A. long before B. even though C. so that D. soon after 45. A. came out B. set off C. got away D. t back 46. A. account B. need C. good D. check
47. A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely
六、阅读选择最佳选项,共25分,每小题2分,
阅读四篇短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
A
China?s Zhou Yang won the Olympic Games women?s
1,500-metre short-track gold on Saturday.
“I told myself a few days ago ?Zhou Yang, you can do
this?,” the 18-year-old Olympic newer said, “I
believed in myself.”
“This gold medal will change things. It will give me
more confidence. It will give my mum a better lifestyle.”
China?s Shen Xue, aged 31, and Zhao Hongbo, aged
36, celebrated St. Valentine?s Day and the Chinese
New Year by winning a gold medal in the pairs figure
skating at the Vancouver Olympics on Sunday. 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120. “We have not peted,比赛,much in the last two years and we came back to pete at the Olympic Games as it is our dream to win an Olympic gold
medal.”
China?s Wang Meng won again her Olympic women?s
500-metre short-track skating title on Wednesday.
“I have a lot of confidence. I feel that it?s my duty to win
that. It?s still the Chinese New Year holiday,”she said,
“Kowtow,磕头,was the only way to express my thanks
to the coaches, team leaders and teammates. ”
48. How old is the Olympic newer, Zhou Yang?
A. 18. B. 25. C. 31. D. 36
49. What is Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo?s dream?
A. To celebrate Chinese New Year.
B. To give their parents a better life.
C. To win an Olympic gold medal
D. To spend a special Valentine?s Day
50. In what sport did Wang Meng win the gold medal? A. Figure Skating.
B. Women?s 1,500-metre short-track skating.
C. Skiing.
D. Women?s 500-metre short-track skating
51. Where may you probably read this passage?
A. In a story book.
B. In a news report.
C. In a TV play.
D. In an advertisement.
B
You need 3D glasses to see some films. I think it is easy 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120. to make your own 3D glasses instead of buying them.
There are two ways to make 3D glasses. You can decide which way would be easier for you.
The first way seems like the cheaper way but the things needed to make the glasses this way may not be things laying around the house. First print out a template,模板,for the glasses at
://paperproject.org/PDF_files/3dglasses.pdf.
After you cut out the template, cut your cellophane,玻璃纸,to fit the holes in
the glasses. Make sure you place the red cellophane on the left eye and the blue on the right. You can either stick or tape the cellophane in place. You are now ready to use your glasses.
To learn more about why your eyes see different colors, read this : ://nzphoto.tripod./sterea/anaglyphs.htm#redcyan.
To learn some more cool things about your eyes, check out the games at this link: ://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chvision.html.
Another way you can make 3D glasses is to find an old pair of sunglasses. Take out the lenses,镜片,. Get a piece of clear plastic and place the lenses on it, draw a line around the lens and then cut the new plastic lens out. Place the lens back into the sunglasses frame,框,. Color the left lens red with a marker
and the right eye blue. You now are ready to watch 3D films. 52. When do we need to use 3D glasses?
A. When the sun is bright.
B. When we cook dinner.
C. When we make things
D. When we see some films.
53. If we want to know why our eyes see different colors, we can find the information at ______.
A. ://paperproject.org/PDF_files/3dglasses.pdf.
B. ://nzphoto.tripod./sterea/anaglyphs.htm#redcyan.
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C. ://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chvision.html.
D. ://.xcjyyxw./tresearch/XCindex/index.js
54. What does the writer think of making our own 3D glasses?
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting D. Boring.
C
Chinese are very generous when it es to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course (额外课程) activities where they will either learn
music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a puter for their son or daughter.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children?s skills are different, maybe skilled in
some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today?s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good luck always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
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Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious (好奇的) and have interest. He will
spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might bee an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
55. Most Chinese parents don?t realize ______ .
A. how much the best education is worth.
B. when children should be educated.
C. what children really need in later life.
D. why school tests don?t satisfy children.
56. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Learning to think is very important.
B. Interest is necessary for everything.
C. Broken things are useful for children.
D. Using hands helps improve thinking ability.
57. The writer?s attitude to children?s education is that ______ .
A. the cheaper an education is, the better it is.
B. children today should learn different skills.
C. practical skills are helpful to children?s growth.
D. school education can?t meet parents? expectations.
D
Studies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking.
It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put socks on her swollen (肿大的) feet. I spoke quickly to
the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable (稳定的) condition. I was
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almost in the clear.
She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that t something like this: "How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure (血压) were high but they are better today. The nurse said you can?t wait to see your son who is visiting you today. It is nice to have family visit from far away. I am sure you really look forward to seeing him."
She stopped me with a serious voice. "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story."
I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.
Listening to someone?s story costs less than expensive diagnostic (诊断的)
testing but is key to healing (痊愈) .
I often thought of what that woman taught me---the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, unexpectedly, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of sclerosis (硬化症) at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I
sit all the time---in a wheelchair.
For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to give up my job when my hands were influenced. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the view of doctor and patient. I tell them I believe in the power (力量) of listening.
I tell them I know firsthand that huge healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.
58. What does "I was almost in the clear" mean?
A. I thought everything was clear.
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B. I was about to finish my work.
C. I almost made myself understood. D. I was very quickly out of her sight. 59. From the 4th paragraph, we can infer the woman ______ from the way
she said.
A. showed her anger and impatience. B. refused to listen to the doctor. C. liked giving orders to people.
D. could not wait to break in.
60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Listening---a powerful medicine. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. A lesson given by a patient.
D. Care---a key to treatment.
七、阅读短文还原句子。
阅读短文,从下列所给的五个句子中,选四句还原到短文中,使短文意思通
顺、结构完整。
A. But I felt a little nervous.
B. I fell down and hurt myself.
C. We reached the playground on foot.
D. Today I was a success!
E. Finally I crossed the finishing line at 3?20??.
It was a special day because I took the final PE test for Junior Three
students.
The sun was shining brightly. (61) We stood in line in groups. 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120. Before the 800-meter race, we had a five-minute warm-up. (62) in fact,
I didn?t do well in it. With the teacher?s order, we began to run as fast as we
could. Towards the end, I was so tired that I slowed down and several runners caught up with me. However, encouraged by my classmates, I kept running with every effort. (63) To my pleasure, this is the best result I have got in an 800-meter race.
(64) Not only I challenged the strength (挑战体能) that a runner
needed but also I learned that trying my best would really make a difference.
八、阅读短文回答问题。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
You don?t need millions to be happy. In fact, at the Happiness Training Centre in Australia, a coup of hundred dollars may be enough.
The training centre opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying A ,200 an hour for lessons on how to
feel great. "You can really increase your happiness levels. That?s what we
teach," said Timothy Sharp, beginner of the centre.
Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness es from ine
and finance (收入及财务) . As much as 85 percent es from things and such as attitude, life control and relationships.
Most of us are better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven?t changed to match that.
Studies now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we pare ourselves to people better off.
"The fact is that if you want to be happy, there?s a very simple thing you
can do: pare yourself to people who are less well off than you— poorer,
smaller house, etc." said Sharp.
The Happiness Training Centre hopes to show you how to overe these unhappiness factors (因素) by paying attention to "more than just your bank 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120. account".
"If I pare myself to Bill Gates, then I?m always going to be down," said Sharp.
65. Do people need a lot of money to be happy?
________________________________________
66. When did the Happiness Training Centre open?
________________________________________
67. Who?s the beginner of the Happiness Training Centre in Australia?
________________________________________
68. What does happiness depend on according to the passage?
________________________________________
69. What does the last sentence mean?
________________________________________
九、完成句子。
根据中英文提示,完成句子。
70. 同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。
All the students ____________________ preparing for the exam. 71. 这双鞋不行,何不试试另一双,
The pair of shoes doesn?t fit you. ____________________ try another pair? 72. 北京有许多名胜古迹。
____________________ many places of interest in Beijing. 73. 要认识到我们的长处和短处是需要时间的。
____________________ to realize our advantages and disadvantages. 74. 我的父母每天累得不想吃饭,不想说话,但是他们仍然坚持辅导我的功课。
Every day my parents ____________________ my homework.
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北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120. 十、文段表达。
75. 请仔细阅读英文校刊New Standard的"征稿启事",并观察所给的6张照片,
按照要求写出意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于60词的短文。请不要写出你的姓名
和校名。
Water saving Week is ing. Picture Talk invites you to join. Here are six pictures about the draught,干旱,in Southwest China. Which one moves you most? And you...
北京市西城区2010年抽样测试
初三英语试卷参考答案
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北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120.
一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1-4 ABBC
二、听对话,根据对话的内容,选择正确选项。
5-8 BACC 9-12 BAAA 13-16 CBAB
三、听一段独白,记录关键信息。
17. 14 18. rules 19. art/painting 20. sick children
四、单项填空。
21-25 BAADA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 DBDCA 五、完形填空。
36-39 CCBD 40-43 BBAC 44-47 CDAB
六、阅读选择最佳选项。
A篇48-51 ACDB B篇52-54 DBA
C篇55-57 CDC D篇58-60 BAA
七、阅读短文还原句子。
61-64 CAED
八、阅读短文回答问题。
65. No, (they don't).
66. Last year.
67. Timothy Sharp.
68. Ine, finance and things such as attitude, life control and
relationship.
69. People should satisfied with the present life.
(Don't pare yourself to others. )
(Learn to pare myself to people who are less well off than me. )
九、完成句子。
70. 同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。
All the students are busy preparing for the exam. 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
北京新东方优能中考网 .zhongkao120.
71. 这双鞋不行,何不试试另一双,
The pair of shoes doesn?t fit you. Why not try another pair?
72. 北京有许多名胜古迹。
There are many places of interest in Beijing.
73. 要认识到我们的长处和短处是需要时间的。
It takes time to realize our advantages and disadvantages.
74. 我的父母每天累得不想吃饭,不想说话,但是他们仍然坚持辅导我的功课。
Every day my parents are too tired to eating or talking, but they still keep helping me with my homework.
76. 书面表达。
I was greatly shocked by the six pictures, especially the one which shows a six-year-old child is helping carry water home. Because of the worst drought, every drops of water seems so important to a family.
I think it is a great shame to waste water while millions are in great need of water. I used to waste water. I sometimes left the water running when I was brushing teeth. Now I find it wrong to do so and I will remember to turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Besides, I will save the used water for later use. It is also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!
Water is important in our life and everyone has the duty to save it. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
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作文二:《2009西城一模 看图作文 节约用水》22000字
北京市西城区2010年抽样测试
初三英语试卷
听力理解
一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。,共4分,每小题1分,
二、听对话,根据对话的内容,选择正确选项。,共12分,每小题1分,
现在请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who will go with the girl?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather.
6. When will they go there?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next summer.
现在请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who is hungry?
A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Nobody. 8. Why is the girl overweight?
A. Because she always feels hungry. B. Because she likes cakes very much. C. Because she doesn?t want to waste food.
现在请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9. What are they talking about?
A. A test. B. Homework. C. A report. 10. How many pages of the Chinese book should they read?
A. 2. B. 15. C. 17.
现在请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
11. What does the boy want to do?
A. To write an .
B. To save some money.
C. To recycle paper.
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12. From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents not to ______ .
A. use plastic bags
B. take a car or a taxi
C. waste paper at home
13. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
现在请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。
10. What language is the woman going to study? A. French. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 11. Why does the man worry about the woman? Because ______ .
A. she?s going to be quite far away
B. she would work in South America
C. she will go abroad alone
12. Who are talking?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Mother and son.
三、听一段独白,记录关键信息。(共8分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位
置上。
American’s Information
Name: Amanda.
Age: 17. ________________________ .
Problem: 18. She knew the ________________________ but couldn?t follow.
Skill: 19. Beijing good at _________________________.
Kindness: 20. Giving the money to help ________________________ .
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知识运用
四、单项填空,共15分,每小题1分,
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
21. - May I put these books here, sir?
- Yes, please. Just put ______ on the shelf.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 22. Father?s Day will e ______ June 20th this year.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
23. - Can I go out and play football for a while, mum?
- I?m afraid you ______ . Work es first. A. can?t B. needn?t C. wouldn?t D. don?t
24. - My friends and I ______ going to the Science Museum. Would you like to
join us, Daming?
- That?s a good idea!
A. be B. am C. is D. are
25. - Oh, ______ new bike is over there? It?s so nice!
- Mm..., Lily told me that she bought a bike yesterday. Maybe it?s hers.
A. whose B. what C. who D. which 26. Bob, you can ask your father for help. You know, two ______ are better
than one.
A. head B. heads C. foot D. feet 27. - What's that terrible noise upstairs?
- The neighbors ______ a party now.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 28. People in Beijing are very friendly. You can always ask anyone ______ you
when you get lost.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
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29. - This camera is really cheap.
- The ______ ,the better. I?m short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 30. Mrs. Chen knows little English, ______ she can?t understand the words on
the bottle of the medicine.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
31. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden. A. more B. most C. much D. many
32. My uncle ______ the golf club for two years.
A. has joined B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to 33. These photos ______ by my father on the Great Wall last autumn. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken
34. Don?t give up, my boy. You ______ it if you try harder.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
35. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell ______ in another five years?
A. what it will be like B. how it looked like
C. what will it be like D. how did it look like
五、完形填空,共12分,每小题1分,
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the table and count out the money Papa had brought home. Mama would carefully divide big groups for the housing, and food, and one or two coins for Nels or ______ (36) - Katrin to buy notebooks.
With ______ (37) interest we would watch the money being less and less. At last Papa would ask,” Is all?” When Mama nodded, we would relax a
little. For Mama would look up and smile, “Is good,” She?d say “we don?t have
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to go to the bank.”
It was a wonderful thing, that bank account(银行账户) of Mama?s. We were
all so proud of it. It gave us such a warm, ______ (38) feeling.
When finishing school Nels wanted to go on to high. “It will cost a little
money,” Nels said to Mama.
We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. This was the “little bank”-used for unexpected situations. Nels had it all written out. So much for what he would need. Mama looked at the______(39) for a long time. Then she counted the money in the little bank. There wasn?t enough.
We all ______(40) our heads.
I will work in Dillon?s shop after school,?? Nels ______ (41).
Mama smiled at him. Papa said, “is not enough” Then he took his pipe out
of his mouth. “I give up smoking,” he said. Mama ______ (42) the table and
touched papa?s hand but she didn?t say anything.
“I will mind the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said.
“is good,” Mama said.
We all felt very good. We had passed another milestone(绊脚
石)______(43) having to go downtown and draw money out of the bank.
So many things, I remember, came out of the little bank during the passed 20 years. Even during the strike(罢工) ,Mother wouldn?t let us worry too much.
We all worked together ______ (44) the important trip downtown could be put off.
The day the Strike was over and papa______ (45) to work, I saw mama stand a little straighter.
Last year I sold my first story. I hurry to Mama?s and showed her the check.
“For you,” I said. “ to put in your bank account.”
“is no ______(46),?? Mama said. “in all my life, I have never been inside a Bank.”
And when I didn?t-couldn?t answer, Mama said_______ (47),”is not good
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for little one?s to be afraid-to not feel safe.
36. A. him B. us C. me D. her
37. A. endless B. hopeful C. breathless D. doubtful 38. A. fortable B. safe C. easy D. pleasant 39. A. price B. money C. objects D. numbers 40. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised
41. A. decided B. volunteered C. suggested D. mentioned 42. A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D. moved around 43. A. till B. by C. without D. except 44. A. long before B. even though C. so that D. soon after 45. A. came out B. set off C. got away D. t back 46. A. account B. need C. good D. check
47. A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely
六、阅读选择最佳选项,共25分,每小题2分,
阅读四篇短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
A
China?s Zhou Yang won the Olympic Games women?s
1,500-metre short-track gold on Saturday.
“I told myself a few days ago ?Zhou Yang, you can do
this?,” the 18-year-old Olympic newer said, “I
believed in myself.”
“This gold medal will change things. It will give me
more confidence. It will give my mum a better lifestyle.”
China?s Shen Xue, aged 31, and Zhao Hongbo, aged
36, celebrated St. Valentine?s Day and the Chinese
New Year by winning a gold medal in the pairs figure
skating at the Vancouver Olympics on Sunday. 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
“We have not peted,比赛,much in the last two years and we came back to pete at the Olympic Games as it is our dream to win an Olympic gold
medal.”
China?s Wang Meng won again her Olympic women?s
500-metre short-track skating title on Wednesday.
“I have a lot of confidence. I feel that it?s my duty to win
that. It?s still the Chinese New Year holiday,”she said,
“Kowtow,磕头,was the only way to express my thanks
to the coaches, team leaders and teammates. ”
48. How old is the Olympic newer, Zhou Yang? A. 18. B. 25. C. 31. D. 36
49. What is Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo?s dream?
A. To celebrate Chinese New Year.
B. To give their parents a better life.
C. To win an Olympic gold medal
D. To spend a special Valentine?s Day
50. In what sport did Wang Meng win the gold medal? A. Figure Skating.
B. Women?s 1,500-metre short-track skating.
C. Skiing.
D. Women?s 500-metre short-track skating
51. Where may you probably read this passage?
A. In a story book.
B. In a news report.
C. In a TV play.
D. In an advertisement.
B
You need 3D glasses to see some films. I think it is easy
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to make your own 3D glasses instead of buying them.
There are two ways to make 3D glasses. You can decide which way would be easier for you.
The first way seems like the cheaper way but the things needed to make the glasses this way may not be things laying around the house. First print out a template,模板,for the glasses at
://paperproject.org/PDF_files/3dglasses.pdf.
After you cut out the template, cut your cellophane,玻璃纸,to fit the holes in
the glasses. Make sure you place the red cellophane on the left eye and the blue on the right. You can either stick or tape the cellophane in place. You are now ready to use your glasses.
To learn more about why your eyes see different colors, read this : ://nzphoto.tripod./sterea/anaglyphs.htm#redcyan.
To learn some more cool things about your eyes, check out the games at this link: ://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chvision.html. Another way you can make 3D glasses is to find an old pair of sunglasses. Take out the lenses,镜片,. Get a piece of clear plastic and place the lenses on it, draw a line around the lens and then cut the new plastic lens out. Place the lens back into the sunglasses frame,框,. Color the left lens red with a marker
and the right eye blue. You now are ready to watch 3D films. 52. When do we need to use 3D glasses?
A. When the sun is bright.
B. When we cook dinner.
C. When we make things
D. When we see some films.
53. If we want to know why our eyes see different colors, we can find the information at ______.
A. ://paperproject.org/PDF_files/3dglasses.pdf.
B. ://nzphoto.tripod./sterea/anaglyphs.htm#redcyan. 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
C. ://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chvision.html.
D. ://.xcjyyxw./tresearch/XCindex/index.js
54. What does the writer think of making our own 3D glasses?
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting D. Boring.
C
Chinese are very generous when it es to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course (额外课程) activities where they will either learn
music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a puter for their son or daughter.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children?s skills are different, maybe skilled in
some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today?s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good luck always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
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Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious (好奇的) and have interest. He will
spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might bee an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
55. Most Chinese parents don?t realize ______ .
A. how much the best education is worth.
B. when children should be educated.
C. what children really need in later life.
D. why school tests don?t satisfy children.
56. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Learning to think is very important.
B. Interest is necessary for everything.
C. Broken things are useful for children.
D. Using hands helps improve thinking ability.
57. The writer?s attitude to children?s education is that ______ .
A. the cheaper an education is, the better it is.
B. children today should learn different skills.
C. practical skills are helpful to children?s growth.
D. school education can?t meet parents? expectations.
D
Studies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking.
It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put socks on her swollen (肿大的) feet. I spoke quickly to
the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable (稳定的) condition. I was
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almost in the clear.
She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that t something like this: "How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure (血压) were high but they are better today. The nurse said you can?t wait to see your son who is visiting you today. It is nice to have family visit from far away. I am sure you really look forward to seeing him."
She stopped me with a serious voice. "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story."
I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.
Listening to someone?s story costs less than expensive diagnostic (诊断的)
testing but is key to healing (痊愈) .
I often thought of what that woman taught me---the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, unexpectedly, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of sclerosis (硬化症) at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I
sit all the time---in a wheelchair.
For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to give up my job when my hands were influenced. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the view of doctor and patient. I tell them I believe in the power (力量) of listening.
I tell them I know firsthand that huge healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.
58. What does "I was almost in the clear" mean?
A. I thought everything was clear.
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B. I was about to finish my work.
C. I almost made myself understood. D. I was very quickly out of her sight. 59. From the 4th paragraph, we can infer the woman ______ from the way
she said.
A. showed her anger and impatience. B. refused to listen to the doctor. C. liked giving orders to people.
D. could not wait to break in.
60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Listening---a powerful medicine. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. A lesson given by a patient.
D. Care---a key to treatment.
七、阅读短文还原句子。
阅读短文,从下列所给的五个句子中,选四句还原到短文中,使短文意思通
顺、结构完整。
A. But I felt a little nervous.
B. I fell down and hurt myself.
C. We reached the playground on foot.
D. Today I was a success!
E. Finally I crossed the finishing line at 3?20??.
It was a special day because I took the final PE test for Junior Three
students.
The sun was shining brightly. (61) We stood in line in groups. 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
Before the 800-meter race, we had a five-minute warm-up. (62) in fact,
I didn?t do well in it. With the teacher?s order, we began to run as fast as we
could. Towards the end, I was so tired that I slowed down and several runners caught up with me. However, encouraged by my classmates, I kept running with every effort. (63) To my pleasure, this is the best result I have got in an 800-meter race.
(64) Not only I challenged the strength (挑战体能) that a runner
needed but also I learned that trying my best would really make a difference.
八、阅读短文回答问题。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
You don?t need millions to be happy. In fact, at the Happiness Training Centre in Australia, a coup of hundred dollars may be enough.
The training centre opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying A ,200 an hour for lessons on how to
feel great. "You can really increase your happiness levels. That?s what we
teach," said Timothy Sharp, beginner of the centre.
Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness es from ine
and finance (收入及财务) . As much as 85 percent es from things and such as attitude, life control and relationships.
Most of us are better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven?t changed to match that.
Studies now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we pare ourselves to people better off.
"The fact is that if you want to be happy, there?s a very simple thing you
can do: pare yourself to people who are less well off than you— poorer,
smaller house, etc." said Sharp.
The Happiness Training Centre hopes to show you how to overe these unhappiness factors (因素) by paying attention to "more than just your bank
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account".
"If I pare myself to Bill Gates, then I?m always going to be down," said Sharp.
65. Do people need a lot of money to be happy?
________________________________________
66. When did the Happiness Training Centre open?
________________________________________
67. Who?s the beginner of the Happiness Training Centre in Australia?
________________________________________
68. What does happiness depend on according to the passage?
________________________________________
69. What does the last sentence mean?
________________________________________
九、完成句子。
根据中英文提示,完成句子。
70. 同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。
All the students ____________________ preparing for the exam. 71. 这双鞋不行,何不试试另一双,
The pair of shoes doesn?t fit you. ____________________ try another pair? 72. 北京有许多名胜古迹。
____________________ many places of interest in Beijing. 73. 要认识到我们的长处和短处是需要时间的。
____________________ to realize our advantages and disadvantages. 74. 我的父母每天累得不想吃饭,不想说话,但是他们仍然坚持辅导我的功课。
Every day my parents ____________________ my homework.
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十、文段表达。
75. 请仔细阅读英文校刊New Standard的"征稿启事",并观察所给的6张照片,
按照要求写出意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于60词的短文。请不要写出你的姓名
和校名。
Water saving Week is ing. Picture Talk invites you to join. Here are six pictures about the draught,干旱,in Southwest China. Which one moves you most? And you...
北京市西城区2010年抽样测试
初三英语试卷参考答案
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一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1-4 ABBC
二、听对话,根据对话的内容,选择正确选项。
5-8 BACC 9-12 BAAA 13-16 CBAB
三、听一段独白,记录关键信息。
17. 14 18. rules 19. art/painting 20. sick children
四、单项填空。
21-25 BAADA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 DBDCA 五、完形填空。
36-39 CCBD 40-43 BBAC 44-47 CDAB
六、阅读选择最佳选项。
A篇48-51 ACDB B篇52-54 DBA
C篇55-57 CDC D篇58-60 BAA
七、阅读短文还原句子。
61-64 CAED
八、阅读短文回答问题。
65. No, (they don't).
66. Last year.
67. Timothy Sharp.
68. Ine, finance and things such as attitude, life control and
relationship.
69. People should satisfied with the present life.
(Don't pare yourself to others. )
(Learn to pare myself to people who are less well off than me. )
九、完成句子。
70. 同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。
All the students are busy preparing for the exam. 下载更多资料请点击.zhongkao120.
71. 这双鞋不行,何不试试另一双,
The pair of shoes doesn?t fit you. Why not try another pair?
72. 北京有许多名胜古迹。
There are many places of interest in Beijing.
73. 要认识到我们的长处和短处是需要时间的。
It takes time to realize our advantages and disadvantages.
74. 我的父母每天累得不想吃饭,不想说话,但是他们仍然坚持辅导我的功课。
Every day my parents are too tired to eating or talking, but they still keep
helping me with my homework.
76. 书面表达。
I was greatly shocked by the six pictures, especially the one which shows a six-year-old child is helping carry water home. Because of the worst drought, every drops of water seems so important to a family.
I think it is a great shame to waste water while millions are in great need of water. I used to waste water. I sometimes left the water running when I was brushing teeth. Now I find it wrong to do so and I will remember to turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Besides, I will save the used water for later use. It is also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!
Water is important in our life and everyone has the duty to save it. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
作文三:《请节约用水(二年级看图作文)》400字
体育课后,明明捧着篮球冲进洗手处。他刚才在操场一不留神踩到水坑里了,急着要洗脚。只见他把鞋子用力往下一扯,拿在手里。另一只手一把拧开水龙头,把水开到最大,水哗哗哗地流了出来。明明抬起右脚,冲洗干净了,把鞋子套了回去,顺手关上龙头。可因为他做事太马虎,水龙头根本就没关严,水还在滴答滴答地流。明明不管三七二十一,抱起球拔腿就想走。突然一个女声的喊住他:“明明你站住!你看看,水龙头没关好,怎么可以走人呢?”
明明一看,可不是吗?水还在滴个不停呢!说话的是班长李红。他不好意思地把球重新放地上,伸手去关水龙头。李红也走过去一起帮忙。他们边关水龙头边讲着话。
李红说:“我观察了一段时间,像你这样的马大哈还挺多的,长期这样下去可不行。为了节约用水,我们一起在这里做一张警示语吧!”明明爽快地答应了。
第二天,他们带来工具箱和一个从广告店制作的牌子。明明从工具箱里取出一把锤子交给李红,李红把牌子钉在上了水龙头旁边的墙壁上。这样,用水的同学看到上面的字,就会自觉节约用水了。
做完了这一切,他们心里美滋滋的。
作文四:《看图说话节约用水_0》3000字
看图说话节约用水
看图说话节约用水范文500字2016-11-10浏览:分享人:邵静雪手机版
水~是人类生命的源泉。没有水~人无法生存~万物不能生长~世界将不会如此多姿多彩。欢迎阅读本文~更多优质内容~欢迎关注本站。
看图说话节约用水范文500字 水~是生命之源~没有了水任何动物。植物包括人类都无法生存~但是为什么只有等到失去了水~人们才知道要节约用水?你们可曾知道水的重要性?人体内的水份约占体重的65%你说人能离开水吗?
2002年我国北方遭受旱灾的耕地约3亿亩许多地方发生了人畜饮水困难。在我国的西北的许多地方~每逢下雨~人们便将雨睡采集后存于地下的水窖中~这种呆滞不动的窖水~混合了许多泥沙~极其浑浊~含有苦涩的盐碱~味道十分不好~但当地人还是十分珍惜。
通常~西北的人们洗脸不用毛巾~而是用嘴碰水~一家人常常只用一小杯水~西北方还流传着一个故事~政府派车去灾区送水。送水车正在行驶时~一头老牛拦住了送水车的去路~可怜巴巴的望着司机~怎么赶也赶不走~它在乞求给点水喝。可是水是送去灾区的~而且每人只有分到一小瓶。
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但看着老牛哀求的眼神~司机心软了~他破例盛了一小罐水放在路边~谁知老牛转头呼唤了几声~几只小牛飞快地跑了出来一口气将水喝完。多么感人的故事呀!水对我们太重要了。在你玩水时~你有没有想过灾区人民的痛苦~在你大把大把的拧开水龙头时~你有没想过旱灾的可拍呀!浪费一滴水旱灾就离我们更近了一步~一滴一滴~一步一步灾难离我们更近了。
请马上节约用水!不要让灾难发生!
看图说话节约用水范文500字 在校园里~我曾看到过有些同学从洗手间出来~在洗手盆那泼水玩耍~或者不关水龙头就走掉。浪费水的现象在我们身边仍然存在。
水是生命之源~它使大地生机盎然。生命从水中走来~一代代生息繁衍。而且~水不但孕育了生命~也是我们人类体内维持生命的最重要的物质~还是我们人类生活、生产的重要资源。
如今~水路四通八达~我们现在只需轻轻一扭水龙头~就会有源源不断的水流出~所以有些人对水资源毫不珍惜~以为水是取之不尽~用之不竭的~可现状恰恰相反。据统计~在我国~三分之二的城市存在供水不足~全国城市年缺水量为60亿立方米左右~其中缺水比较严重的城市有110个。更可怕的是~预计到2025年~世界上将会有30亿人面临缺水~40个国家和地区淡水严重不足。
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水资源的危机已经迫在眉睫~虽然此时我们不能力挽狂澜~但我们可以尽一份自己的微薄之力~节约如今稀少的水资源。同学们~每年的3月22日是世界节水日~请允许我向同学们发出如下倡议:
一、树立爱水意识~做生命之源的呵护者。水和每一个人的日常生活息息相关。我们要充分认识爱水护水的重要意义~自觉树立节约用水光荣、浪费用水可耻的观念。
二、养成节水习惯~做科学节水的实践者。不积跬步~无以致千里;不积小流~无以成江河。我们在用水的时候要做到刷牙洗脸用盆接水~洗衣洗物用桶接水~不能在水龙头下直接洗衣洗脸;别把水龙头开到最大~用水后关牢水龙头~养成护水节水的好习惯。
三、弘扬节水风尚~做节约用水的宣传员。一方面~我们要利用宣传栏、海报、广播台大力宣传我国的水资源状况、水危机及节水的具体措施;同时我们要从自己做起~积极传播节水理念~从带动身边的同学开始~进而带动更多的人投入到节水中来~努力形成人人关心节水、时时注意节水的好风尚。
同学们~爱水是一个人的品质~节水是我们的责任。建设和谐校园~需要人人爱水、处处节水。让我们积极行动起来~爱惜每一滴水~让我们的校园更加美丽~让我们的世界更加美丽。
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看图说话节约用水范文500字 “节约用水”~人人有责~这是一种社会公德~当我才知道我国的水资源竟然这样缺乏~我的心里不禁一颤~“节约用水”大概人人都能背得滚瓜烂熟、倒背如流。可是~在我们的生活中为什么会有那么多人不懂得去珍惜、去节约这少得可怜的水呢?而要白白浪费呢?而且那些江、河、湖、海也常常遭到严重的污染~这真令人百思不得其解。
水是生命之源。大家知道地球之所以拥有生命~就是因为它拥有水源。科学证明~人一星期不吃东西还能存活~而缺了水却不能生存。禾苗、花草、树木没有水的滋润~就要枯萎~动物离开了水~就会灭亡。鱼儿缺了水就无法在游动。有时候一滴水就能取决于一个人的生死。所以无论是生活用水、生产用水、农田灌溉~水都与我们的生活息息相关。
是啊!辽阔无边的大海~烟波浩淼的湖泊~奔腾不息的江河~雄伟壮丽的冰川~潺潺流动的泉水……正是这些形形色色的水~把我们人类的家园打扮得分外美丽~给地球带来了勃勃的生机。你能想象吗~如果没有水~地球会是什么样的呢?那将是一片枯黄、一派死寂。没有水~就没有植物~没有动物~也没有人。水~孕育了地球上的生命、人类的文明~人们的生活和工农业生产更是离不开水。水是生命的源泉~更是经济的命脉!水~是维持人类生命的源泉;水~可以为人们服务~但由于人口的迅猛增长~人类对于水的保护意
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识越来越弱~由于开采过度和严重污染~使得淡水资源越来越少。由于缺水~一些国家江河干涸、农作物枯萎、牲畜由于断水而亡~甚至在某些国家和地区间爆发“水战”。水~一点一滴都十分可贵~如果浪费了这一点一滴~那么水会像时间一样流逝~但时间是永久~而水却会永远的消失。
看图说话节约用水范文500字 水是生命之源~是人类赖以生存和发展的最重要的物质基础和环境要素~水资源是经济社会发展的基础性自然资源和战略性经济资源。长期以来~人们普遍认为水是“取之不尽~用之不竭”的~在日常生活用水中不知道珍惜 ~没有意识到水对于我们来说是多么重要~挥霍浪费水资源的现象司空见惯。 事实上~中国的水资源十分紧缺~我国水资源人均占有量只有2300立方米左右~相当于世 界平均水平的四分之一.为此~我国于2002年1月颁布新水法~其第一章第七条明确规定~“ 国 家实行计划用水~厉行节约用水”~把节约用水以法的形式给予规范。由此来看~我们在日常用水中存在着相当严重的问题~稍加留意就会发现自己身边的确存在着这样或那样浪费水资源的现象。究其原因~主要是意识不够~没有养成节约用水的观念和习惯。节约用水~不仅仅是一句口号~应该从爱惜一点一滴水做起~牢固树立“节约用水光荣~浪费用水可耻”的观念~时时处处注意节约用水。为此~我们向全校学生发出倡议:
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1. 请尽量使用脸盆洗脸、洗手。
2. 在没有脸盆、水杯情况下~洗脸、洗手、刷牙时~请控制水龙头开关大小~并及时断水。
3. 见到有浪费水资源现象~请及时制止。
4. 有卫生间的寝室人员离开宿舍时~要及时检查水龙头是否关好。
5. 发现跑、冒、滴、漏现象~请及时向管理人员反映解决。
6. 宣传节约用水~做到身体力行~带动身边的同学共同参与节约用水。
同学们~行动起来吧~让节约用水不仅仅成为一句干枯的口号~用我们的举手之劳换来一方净土、一片蓝天~让节约用水的绿色情怀填满我们的心房~响应学校的号召~从我做起~为建设节约型校园贡献我们的力量!
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作文五:《看图说话节约用水_1》2100字
看图说话节约用水
看图说话节约用水范文450字2016-11-09浏览:分享人:贾胜盛手机版
水~是一切的生命之源。正因为有了水~才有了这个蔚蓝而美丽的星球~才使人类、动植物得以生存。欢迎阅读本文~更多优质内容~欢迎关注本站。
看图说话节约用水范文450字 当你看到一滴水落到地上~悄然蒸发~消失殆尽~你是不以为然~还是开始有所思考?
如果你已经开始有所思考~你是开始行动~真正开始节约每一滴水~还是一过就忘~继续不以为然呢?
……
水~是构成生命的重要条件。探索地外生命~看看某个星球有没有生命~第一件要做的事就是看那儿有没有水;在地震中~救援人员抢救出伤员~第一件事是给他喝水;记得在电视上看到过这么一个镜头:一群生活在西北沙漠地带的孩子~高举着盆子站着~头仰望着只有一点儿泛阴的天空~眼神充满了企盼和渴求。他们是在等雨~他们正在盼雨的到来~雨的落下--落在他们的盆子里~这是他们生活用水的来源。
据了解~陆地上的淡水资源只占地球水体总量的%~其
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中近70%是固体冰川~难以利用~同时全世界的水资源分布很不均匀~而且水污染也在进一步恶化着我们生活用水的质量~这都使全世界缺水问题日益严峻。
水~对人类来说~实在是太珍贵了!
如果没有水~人类自己也终将灭亡。在此~我建议~大家都应该从我做起~从现在做起~节约用水~保护水资源。
首先~要培养节水意识。要通过宣传教育活动~引起人们对水危机现状的关注~增强人们保护水资源的意识。
第二~要养成节约用水的好习惯。我们要从身边的小事做起~注意身边的每一个细节~节约每一滴水。例如~洗手、洗脸控制水量~随手关闭关紧水龙头~用节水型设备冲厕所~集中清洗衣服~不玩耗水游戏等等。
第三~要注意水资源的再利用。水的二次利用也是节水的好方法。例如~可以用洗米水洗菜、洗碗~可以用盆浴的水洗衣、拖地~甚至可以集下空调水用来浇花、冲厕所。
只要我们每个人都从点滴做起~节水、爱水、珍惜水资源、保护水资源~才能保护我们美好的世界。
有一幅题为《未来珍宝》的漫画:深夜~一个被撬开的保险柜旁边~两个小偷按耐不住内心的欢悦~又唱又跳。而保险箱里呢~那无价之宝竟只是一瓶普普通通的水!窗外~已是茫茫的沙漠。
这是多么让人惊叹的画面。是的~我们不能让地球上最
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后的一
滴水是我们的眼泪!
看图说话节约用水范文450字 一片黄土中~赶路的驴车摇摇晃晃地从十几公里以外拉来几罐并不清澈的水~车旁是孩子们干渴的眼神。在多月不遇的大雨中~孩子们奔跑跳跃~大口大口地吃着天上下来的雨水。同学们~这样的画面让你惊讶吗?让你心痛吗?你知道我国有多少地区的人们正承受着缺水的煎熬哇!
人可一日无食~但不可一日无水。水对地球和地球上的居民有着巨大的影响。人体有三分之二以上是水分~我们每天都要喝水~用来补充流汗和呼吸时失去的水分~以保持健康。一个人超过四天不喝水就不能生存~而一年要一吨水才可以维持健康生命。如果我们现在再不节约用水~将来也许真的就会向广告里所说的“世界上最后一滴水~将是我们人类自己的眼泪”。
作为一名学生~我们虽然不能为节约用水做出多么惊天动地的大事~但可以从自身做起。例如~看到有人浪费用水~我们可以积极宣传节约用水的意义;看到有的水龙头在滴水~我们可以走过去随手关上;可以做好水资源的再次利用~收集自己的洗脸水、洗衣服水冲洗厕所等。有人做过统计~如果我国十三亿人每人节约一滴水~就会节约45吨水。这是多么惊人的数据!
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同学们~行动起来吧!让我们携起手来~从我做起~从现在做起~节约每一滴水~为共同建设好我们美好的家园而努力吧!
看图说话节约用水范文450字 有一天~吃饭晚饭的时候~妈妈叫我和弟弟先洗手再吃饭!我和弟弟便跑到水池边洗手~我先洗好了~弟弟还开着水龙头在玩水。妈妈看见后~赶紧把水龙头关掉并严厉的对弟弟说:“要节约用水~你这样太浪费水了!”我好奇的问妈妈:“为什么要节约用水呢?”
妈妈说:“因为我们人类离不开水~水在我们的生活中有很重要的作用。首先我们的身体大部分都是水造成的~水占我们整个身体重量的70%!其次~我们生活中各方面都要接触到水~从一早起床刷牙洗脸到晚上洗澡睡觉都要用到水!所以我们要保护好水源~并处处节约用水!”听了妈妈的话~我想了好多:我们每天都要喝水~每天都要洗手、洗澡~每天都要浇花、洗衣……
吃完晚饭~我和弟弟去一边玩了~妈妈和奶奶就去洗碗。瞧~她们又去“玩”水了!
过了一会儿~妈妈叫我先去洗澡~我开心的跑进卫生间开好水龙头开始洗澡~可是当我洗到一半的时候~水龙头突然罢工了~里面放不出一滴水!急的我大叫:“妈妈~没水了~水被弟弟玩光了!”妈妈赶紧跑过来看了一下说:“没事~是我们还再洗碗~水压不够~把楼下的水龙头关了就有水了!”
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妈妈下去关了水龙头~我再开水~果然水哗啦啦的流出来了!我痛痛快快的洗了个澡。
经过这次的停水事件~我切身体会到水的重要性:这次洗澡停水只是压力不够~如果哪天我们地球上只剩下一滴水~那我们该如何生存呢?
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作文六:《看图说话节约用水覃慧英》3800字
看图写话《节约用水》的教学设计
巴马镇盘阳小学 覃慧英
一、教材内容
义务教育课程标准实验教科书(S版)一年级下册第65页看图说话写话。 看图想一想:青青、冬冬、平平看见了什么?他们会怎样做?先说一说,再写下来。
二、教材简析
这次看图说话写话教材由两部分内容组成。上面是一幅图画,再现了
小学生在生活中遇到水龙头没关好的情境。其意图有两个:一是为学生说话写话创设了情境,在观察的基础上唤醒学生的生活经验,为学生根据图画内容展开想象、续写故事提供依据;二是明确了本次说话写话训练的内容。图画下面提出了两个思考题,意图是帮助学生看懂图意,引导学生展开想象,他们会怎么做?,。思考题后的提示语明确了说话写话训练的要求和基本方法。另外,编者选取这一内容,是通过说话写话训练,培养学生节约水资源的意识。
三、学情分析
看图说话写话是小学低年级作文起步阶段的训练,是培养儿童认识能力、形象思维能力、想象能力和表达能力的良好途径。然而,由于一年级学生生活经验少,识字量少,所以对图意理解不够,也不知道该如何组织语言来表达图中的内容。在教学中,要重规创设情境,激发学生参不说写话的欲望和兴趣,使学生入情入境地进行说写活动。除在习作课中进行训练之外,还需要课外积累好词好句和留心观察事物,使学生看图说话写话能力不断得到提高。
be appropriate, legible. 6.4.3-core line, set the set into the direction should be determined according to the Terminal installed, when a Terminal row of vertical installation, on the line number (Word) should be arranged horizontally, from left to right
四、教学目标
1、指导学生学会观察图画,看懂图意。
2、能够结合画面内容合理展开想象,把看到的、想到的有条理、通顺、连贯地句子说写出来。
3、在训练过程中,培养学生的说话、写话兴趣,培养学生的想象能力和语言表达能力。
4、学会正确使用标点,书写格式正确。
5、通过说话、写话训练,培养学生节约用水和珍惜水资源、保护水资源的意识。
五、教学重点、难点
指导学生看懂图意,并连贯地说写下来。
六、教具准备:课件、有关节水资料。
七、教学课时:一课时
八、教学过程
,一,、谈话及实地活动激趣,引入课题。
1、谈话引入。
,1,、同学们,对于“水”,大你们一定有很多的了解,都知道哪些?谁愿意跟大家说一说?
,2,、教师出示有关水的资料:水的重要作用,水资源的贫乏等。
【引入话题,激活学生思维,激发学生情感,为看图说话写话的理解和想象打下基础。因为无论是说话还是写话,首要的都是要使学生有话可说,都需要材料,这个材料就是生活。因此,教学中要紧密联系实际,使学生对语言文字的学习,不对事物的认识统一起来。】
2、实地观察,开展活动。
2right rtical installation, on the line number (Word) should be arranged horizontally, from left tocore line, set the set into the direction should be determined according to the Terminal installed, when a Terminal row of ve-be appropriate, legible. 6.4.3
,1,、带领学生到校内水池边观察。,师创设情境:学校水池的两个水龙头没关好,水正哗哗地流着。,
,2,、引导活动:同学们,你们看到了什么?此时,你们会怎么做?
[设计意图:所创设的情境是学生在学校日常生活中经常看到的现象,通过实地观察和参不活动,营造了一个轻松的环境,使学生快乐地走进习作训练,激发了学生的学习兴趣。同时,又能通过身边的现象教育学生节约用水,珍惜水资源。]
3、口述情境,引入内容。
,1,、学生自由表达,在水池边看到了什么?同学们是怎么做的?, ,2,、相机引入:刚才,同学们看到的情境在校内外经常发生。有一天,青青、冬冬、平平也看到这样的现象,他们会怎么做呢?,相机出示图画课件,
,二,、看图说话展开想象。
1、引导观察图画。,从整体到部分,
,1,、图上画有谁?他们看见了什么?
,2,、事情发生在什么地方?什么时间?,叧要学生说得合理均给予肯定, [设计意图:通过问题引导,使学生学会观察,能准确把握画面内容,把句子说通顺,把事情说完整,时间、地点、人物、事件,。关于对事情发生的地点和时间叧要学生说得合理均给予肯定,目的是鼓励学生自由表达,说自己想说的话,说出自己的认识。]
2、结合图意,展开想象。
思考:青青、冬冬、平平看到水龙头没关好,他们会说些什么?会怎么做?
谁最能抓住人物的动作、表情、语言心理说得更具体些?
3om left to rightrtical installation, on the line number (Word) should be arranged horizontally, frcore line, set the set into the direction should be determined according to the Terminal installed, when a Terminal row of ve-be appropriate, legible. 6.4.3
,1,、小组合作交流。
,2,、展开评议。
[设计意图:展开想象环节既落实了引导学生结合图意续编故事,又张扬了学生的个性,激发了学生的表达欲望,还培养了学生的想象能力。小组合作交流,不仅保证了每位学生都能参不学习活动之中,说出个人的见解,而且培养了学生的合作意识。]
3、连贯说话。
要求学生把事情发生的时间、地点、人物、经过、结果说清楚,说连贯。
,1,、同位互说互评。
,2,、展示激励,师生互评。
[设计意图:在展示中享受成功,在激励评价中树立信心,使学生乐说、善说。]
,三,、指导写话,自由写话。
1、指导写话。
,1,、复习巩固写话格式;
,2,、提示学生写话时正确使用标点符号,没学过的字可用拼音代替。
[设计意图:通过指导,在起始阶段练好写作基本功。使学生牢记写话格式,学会正确使用标点符号,培养学生觃范书写的好习惯。] 2、自由写话。
,四,、修改评议,展示交流。
1、自主修改。
写完话,朗读自己的习作,看看是否能把意思表达清楚,并练习自己修改习作。
4right rtical installation, on the line number (Word) should be arranged horizontally, from left tocore line, set the set into the direction should be determined according to the Terminal installed, when a Terminal row of ve-be appropriate, legible. 6.4.3
[设计意图:其一、让学生在自我品读中体验成功。其二、养成写完后认真修改的好习惯。]
2、指导修改,指名学生读自己的习作,师生共同评议,做到把句子写通顺,写连贯,把图意说清楚,把想象的内容表达明白。,
3、同位互读互改。
4、展示交流,体验成功。
[设计意图:展示学生的习作成果,让他们享受成功的喜悦,使学生有写好习作的兴趣和自信心。]
,五,、总结并结合习作内容进行思想品德教育
这节课,我们用从整体到部分的方法观察图意,看懂了图意,并展开联想把图意连贯地说、写下来,今后我们也可以用这样的方法来进行其他的看图说话写话训练。同时,通过今天的学习,使我们懂得了在日常生活中要节约用水,珍惜和保护水资源。
,六,、板书设计:
时间:放学后
地点:水池旁
看图说话写话 人物:青青、冬冬、平平
,节约用水,
事件:青青、冬冬、平平看见水龙头没关好,水
哗哗地流着,就走过去把水龙头关好。 ,七,、作业设计
课后请同学们把这幅图通顺地、完整地再写下来。
5om left to rightrtical installation, on the line number (Word) should be arranged horizontally, frcore line, set the set into the direction should be determined according to the Terminal installed, when a Terminal row of ve-be appropriate, legible. 6.4.3
作文七:《看图说话节约用水》2300字
看图说话节约用水
看图说话节约用水范文600字2016-11-10浏览:分享人:许新梦手机版
珍惜每一滴水~保护水资源~从我做起~节约用水。欢迎阅读本文~更多优质内容~欢迎关注本站。
看图说话节约用水范文600字 在日常生活中~水总是不知不觉地被浪费掉。洗菜要一盆一盆地洗~要是开着水龙头冲~一餐饭就要耗水50千克。用洗衣机洗衣服满桶再洗~若分开两次洗~则多耗水120千克。淘米水洗菜~再用清水清洗~节约了水~还地清除了蔬菜上的残存农药。洗衣水洗拖帕、帚地板、再冲厕所。道清洗衣物的洗衣水擦门窗及家具、洗鞋袜等。
大、小便后冲洗厕所~尽量不开大水管冲洗~而使用过的“脏水”。
淋浴关掉水龙头擦香皂的话~洗一次澡可节水60千克。夏天给室内外地面洒水降温~尽量不用清水~而用洗衣之后的洗衣水。自行车、家用小轿车清洁时~不用水冲~改用湿布擦~太脏的地方~也宜用洗衣物过后的余水冲洗。
家庭浇花~宜用淘米水、茶水、洗衣水等。家庭洗涤手巾、小、瓜果等少量用水。宜用盆子盛水而不宜开水龙头放水冲洗。
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大家都节水的意识~真的到了水贵如油的那天~将会有无数的人干渴而亡~地球上的最后一滴水将会人们悔恨的眼泪!
珍惜水资源~保护水环境。污水系统~水环境监测~强化法律意识~依法管理水资源、水环境。
节约用水~利在当代~功在千秋。我唿吁大家~节约用水~从现在开始~节水~爱水~珍惜水资源~保护水资源。从我做起~从身边的一点一滴做起!
看图说话节约用水范文600字 据了解~世上的水只有十分之三的水是淡水~而且~这些淡水大多数分布在南极、北极~水被节成了冰~所以只有很少的水才可以喝~我们却不能节约用水~在这样的浪费水资源。这样~持续不了多久~人类就会灭亡~世上的所有生灵将残遭灭绝~这美丽的地球将有成为一片废墟。就算有水~那也将是人类的一滴眼泪了。
但是~当我来到农村旅游时~却发现了一种可恨的情况。当天~我在洗手间洗手回来~发现那里的水龙头坏了~一滴滴清澈的自来水像瀑布一样往外流~我费劲心思想把它关了~但是总不能如愿以偿~将水龙头给关掉。
我马上将一位叔叔叫过来~让他帮我关一下水龙头。他却若无其事地说:“小朋友~不用管了~那是自来水~用也用不完~放在着~没关系的~它天天开着。”听了这句话~我的心颤抖起来:“天那!这山水虽多~但是~也有用尽的时
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候。海再宽~那它也有尽头。”
对这位叔叔说的话~我马上辩解到:“水也是有限的~我们应该节约用水。”他却一边摇着头~一边说:“没关系~没关系……”我实在看不惯他的这种习惯;“也只有默默地低着头~自己来关这水龙头。这水龙头虽没有完全关掉~但总比以前开的水小的多。
看到了这件事以后~我想告诉大家:”我们离不开水~一旦没有了水~就等于没有了生命。
看图说话节约用水范文600字 一片黄土中~赶路的驴车摇摇晃晃地从十几公里以外拉来几罐并不清澈的水~车旁是孩子们干渴的眼神。在多月不遇的大雨中~孩子们奔跑跳跃~大口大口地吃着天上下来的雨水。同学们~这样的画面让你惊讶吗?让你心痛吗?你知道我国有多少地区的人们正承受着缺水的煎熬哇!
人可一日无食~但不可一日无水。水对地球和地球上的居民有着巨大的影响。人体有三分之二以上是水分~我们每天都要喝水~用来补充流汗和呼吸时失去的水分~以保持健康。一个人超过四天不喝水就不能生存~而一年要一吨水才可以维持健康生命。如果我们现在再不节约用水~将来也许真的就会向广告里所说的“世界上最后一滴水~将是我们人类自己的眼泪”。
作为一名学生~我们虽然不能为节约用水做出多么惊
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天动地的大事~但可以从自身做起。例如~看到有人浪费用水~我们可以积极宣传节约用水的意义;看到有的水龙头在滴水~我们可以走过去随手关上;可以做好水资源的再次利用~收集自己的洗脸水、洗衣服水冲洗厕所等。有人做过统计~如果我国十三亿人每人节约一滴水~就会节约45吨水。这是多么惊人的数据!
同学们~行动起来吧!让我们携起手来~从我做起~从现在做起~节约每一滴水~为共同建设好我们美好的家园而努力吧!
看图说话节约用水范文600字 我们生活中离不开水~水是生命之源万物都需要水~我们要珍惜这宝贵的水源。
节约用水~人人有责。节约水的办法有很多~比如:淘米水可以浇花~洗菜水可以冲马桶……今天~我就来说一说关于马桶节约水的好办法。我们一天要用马桶好几次~一冲就有很多水~听到“哗哗”的水声就挺可惜的。
马桶后面有个小水缸~里面有个球和一根水管~当不冲马桶时~缸里就装满了水~那个球就浮上来了~和水管并行~水管也不放水。当冲马桶时~里面的水就全部往下流~又全部进入水道管~球也网下落。这时~水管就开始放水~直到又放满了~才停止放水。我想~如果在水缸里放一个装满1升水的瓶子~那么每天就可以节约一吨水了~为什么这样说呢?因为水瓶放进去是要占位置的。我们在生活中一定
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有过这样的经历:半盆水~如果放进去一样东西~水位就会变高。马桶也是这样~水升高了~但水却没有变多。水管少放了1升~就节约了1升。但放的瓶子不能太大~这样~水是节约了~但马桶就冲不干净了。放适当的水瓶~才是节约最好的。一个人一天用10次马桶~就节约10升水~两个人~三个人~十个人~二十个人……就节约20升~30升~100升~200升……节约水真是大有起色。
我们国家的淡水资源缺少。有的地方却用不到水。希望每个人都像我一样~节约用水。是的~请珍惜生命之源~关“住”点点滴滴!
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作文八:《看图说话节约用水覃慧英[复习]》2500字
看图写话《节约用水》的教学设计
巴马镇盘阳小学 覃慧英
一、教材内容
义务教育课程标准实验教科书(S版)一年级下册第65页看图说话写话。
看图想一想:青青、冬冬、平平看见了什么,他们会怎样做,先说一说,再写下来。
二、教材简析
这次看图说话写话教材由两部分内容组成。上面是一幅图画,再现了
小学生在生活中遇到水龙头没关好的情境。其意图有两个:一是为学生说话写话创设了情境,在观察的基础上唤醒学生的生活经验,为学生根据图画内容展开想象、续写故事提供依据;二是明确了本次说话写话训练的内容。图画下面提出了两个思考题,意图是帮助学生看懂图意,引导学生展开想象(他们会怎么做,)。思考题后的提示语明确了说话写话训练的要求和基本方法。另外,编者选取这一内容,是通过说话写话训练,培养学生节约水资源的意识。
三、学情分析
看图说话写话是小学低年级作文起步阶段的训练,是培养儿童认识能力、形象思维能力、想象能力和表达能力的良好途径。然而,由于一年级学生生活经验少,识字量少,所以对图意理解不够,也不知道该如何组织语言来表达图中的内容。在教学中,要重视创设情境,激发学生参与说写话的欲望和兴趣,使学生入情入境地进行说写活动。除在习作课中进行训练之外,还需要课外积累好词好句和留心观察事物,使学生看图说话写话
能力不断得到提高。
四、教学目标
1、指导学生学会观察图画,看懂图意。
2、能够结合画面内容合理展开想象,把看到的、想到的有条理、通顺、连贯地句子说写出来。
3、在训练过程中,培养学生的说话、写话兴趣,培养学生的想象能力和语言表达能力。
4、学会正确使用标点,书写格式正确。
5、通过说话、写话训练,培养学生节约用水和珍惜水资源、保护水资源的意识。
五、教学重点、难点
指导学生看懂图意,并连贯地说写下来。 六、教具准备:课件、有关节水资料。
七、教学课时:一课时
八、教学过程
(一)、谈话及实地活动激趣,引入课题。
1、谈话引入。
(1)、同学们,对于“水”,大你们一定有很多的了解,都知道哪些,谁愿意跟大家说一说,
(2)、教师出示有关水的资料:水的重要作用,水资源的贫乏等。
【引入话题,激活学生思维,激发学生情感,为看图说话写话的理解和想象打下基础。因为无论是说话还是写话,首要的都是要使学生有话可说,都需要材料,这个材料就是生活。因此,教学中要紧密联系实际,使
学生对语言文字的学习,与对事物的认识统一起来。】 2、实地观察,开展活动。
(1)、带领学生到校内水池边观察。(师创设情境:学校水池的两个水龙头没关好,水正哗哗地流着。)
(2)、引导活动:同学们,你们看到了什么,此时,你们会怎么做,
[设计意图:所创设的情境是学生在学校日常生活中经常看到的现象,通过实地观察和参与活动,营造了一个轻松的环境,使学生快乐地走进习作训练,激发了学生的学习兴趣。同时,又能通过身边的现象教育学生节约用水,珍惜水资源。]
3、口述情境,引入内容。
(1)、学生自由表达(在水池边看到了什么,同学们是怎么做的,)
(2)、相机引入:刚才,同学们看到的情境在校内外经常发生。有一天,青青、冬冬、平平也看到这样的现象,他们会怎么做呢,(相机出示图画课件)
(二)、看图说话展开想象。
1、引导观察图画。(从整体到部分)
(1)、图上画有谁,他们看见了什么,
(2)、事情发生在什么地方,什么时间,(只要学生说得合理均给予肯定)
[设计意图:通过问题引导,使学生学会观察,能准确把握画面内容,把句子说通顺,把事情说完整(时间、地点、人物、事件)。关于对事情发生的地点和时间只要学生说得合理均给予肯定,目的是鼓励学生自由表达,说
自己想说的话,说出自己的认识。]
2、结合图意,展开想象。
思考:青青、冬冬、平平看到水龙头没关好,他们会说些什么,会怎么做,
谁最能抓住人物的动作、表情、语言心理说得更具体些,
(1)、小组合作交流。
(2)、展开评议。
[设计意图:展开想象环节既落实了引导学生结合图意续编故事,又张扬了学生的个性,激发了学生的表达欲望,还培养了学生的想象能力。小组合作交流,不仅保证了每位学生都能参与学习活动之中,说出个人的见
解,而且培养了学生的合作意识。]
3、连贯说话。
要求学生把事情发生的时间、地点、人物、经过、结果说清楚,说连贯。
(1)、同位互说互评。
(2)、展示激励,师生互评。
[设计意图:在展示中享受成功,在激励评价中树立信心,使学生乐说、善说。]
(三)、指导写话,自由写话。
1、指导写话。
(1)、复习巩固写话格式;
(2)、提示学生写话时正确使用标点符号,没学过的字可用拼音代替。
[设计意图:通过指导,在起始阶段练好写作基本功。使学生牢记写话格式,学会正确使用标点符号,培养学生规范书写的好习惯。]
2、自由写话。
(四)、修改评议,展示交流。
1、自主修改。
写完话,朗读自己的习作,看看是否能把意思表达清楚,并练习自己修改习作。
[设计意图:其一、让学生在自我品读中体验成功。其二、养成写完后认真修改的好习惯。]
2、指导修改(指名学生读自己的习作,师生共同评议,做到把句子写通顺,写连贯,把图意说清楚,把想象的内容表达明白。) 3、同位互读互改。
4、展示交流,体验成功。
[设计意图:展示学生的习作成果,让他们享受成功的喜悦,使学生有写好习作的兴趣和自信心。]
(五)、总结并结合习作内容进行思想品德教育
这节课,我们用从整体到部分的方法观察图意,看懂了图意,并展开联想把图意连贯地说、写下来,今后我们也可以用这样的方法来进行其他的看图说话写话训练。同时,通过今天的学习,使我们懂得了在日常生活中要节约用水,珍惜和保护水资源。
(六)、板书设计:
时间:放学后
地点:水池旁
看图说话写话 人物:青青、冬冬、平平 (节约用水)
事件:青青、冬冬、平平看见水龙头没关好,水
哗哗地流着,就走过去把水龙头关好。
(七)、作业设计
课后请同学们把这幅图通顺地、完整地再写下来。
作文九:《认证考试看图说话节约用水覃慧英》2500字
看图写话《节约用水》的教学设计
巴马镇盘阳小学 覃慧英
一、教材内容
义务教育课程标准实验教科书(S版)一年级下册第65页看图说话写话。
看图想一想,青青、冬冬、平平看见了什么,他们会怎样做,先说一说,再写下来。
二、教材简析
这次看图说话写话教材由两部分内容组成。上面是一幅图画,再现了
小学生在生活中遇到水龙头没关好的情境。其意图有两个,一是为学生说话写话创设了情境,在观察的基础上唤醒学生的生活经验,为学生根据图画内容展开想象、续写故事提供依据,二是明确了本次说话写话训练的内容。图画下面提出了两个思考题,意图是帮助学生看懂图意,引导学生展开想象,他们会怎么做,,。思考题后的提示语明确了说话写话训练的要求和基本方法。另外,编者选取这一内容,是通过说话写话训练,培养学生节约水资源的意识。
三、学情分析
看图说话写话是小学低年级作文起步阶段的训练,是培养儿童认识能力、形象思维能力、想象能力和表达能力的良好途径。然而,由于一年级学生生活经验少,识字量少,所以对图意理解不够,也不知道该如何组织语言来表达图中的内容。在教学中,要重视创设情境,激发学生参与说写话的欲望和兴趣,使学生入情入境地进行说写活动。除在习作课中进行训
练之外,还需要课外积累好词好句和留心观察事物,使学生看图说话写话能力不断得到提高。
四、教学目标
1、指导学生学会观察图画,看懂图意。
2、能够结合画面内容合理展开想象,把看到的、想到的有条理、通顺、连贯地句子说写出来。
3、在训练过程中,培养学生的说话、写话兴趣,培养学生的想象能力和语言表达能力。
4、学会正确使用标点,书写格式正确。
5、通过说话、写话训练,培养学生节约用水和珍惜水资源、保护水资源的意识。
、教学重点、难点 五
指导学生看懂图意,并连贯地说写下来。 六、教具准备:课件、有关节水资料。
七、教学课时:一课时
八、教学过程
,一,、谈话及实地活动激趣,引入课题。
1、谈话引入。
,1,、同学们,对于“水”,大你们一定有很多的了解,都知道哪些,谁愿意跟大家说一说,
,2,、教师出示有关水的资料,水的重要作用,水资源的贫乏等。
【引入话题,激活学生思维,激发学生情感,为看图说话写话的理解和想象打下基础。因为无论是说话还是写话,首要的都是要使学生有话可
说,都需要材料,这个材料就是生活。因此,教学中要紧密联系实际,使学生对语言文字的学习,与对事物的认识统一起来。】 2、实地观察,开展活动。
,1,、带领学生到校内水池边观察。,师创设情境,学校水池的两个水龙头没关好,水正哗哗地流着。,
,2,、引导活动,同学们,你们看到了什么,此时,你们会怎么做,
[设计意图,所创设的情境是学生在学校日常生活中经常看到的现象,通过实地观察和参与活动,营造了一个轻松的环境,使学生快乐地走进习作训练,激发了学生的学习兴趣。同时,又能通过身边的现象教育学生节约用水,珍惜水资源。]
3、口述情境,引入内容。
,1,、学生自由表达,在水池边看到了什么,同学们是怎么做的,,
,2,、相机引入,刚才,同学们看到的情境在校内外经常发生。有一天,青青、冬冬、平平也看到这样的现象,他们会怎么做呢,,相机出示图画课件,
,二,、看图说话展开想象。
1、引导观察图画。,从整体到部分,
,1,、图上画有谁,他们看见了什么,
,2,、事情发生在什么地方,什么时间,,只要学生说得合理均给予肯定,
[设计意图,通过问题引导,使学生学会观察,能准确把握画面内容,把句子说通顺,把事情说完整,时间、地点、人物、事件,。关于对事情发生的
地点和时间只要学生说得合理均给予肯定,目的是鼓励学生自由表达,说自己想说的话,说出自己的认识。]
2、结合图意,展开想象。
思考,青青、冬冬、平平看到水龙头没关好,他们会说些什么,会怎么做,
谁最能抓住人物的动作、表情、语言心理说得更具体些,
,1,、小组合作交流。
,2,、展开评议。
[设计意图,展开想象环节既落实了引导学生结合图意续编故事,又张扬了学生的个性,激发了学生的表达欲望,还培养了学生的想象能力。小组合作交流,不仅保证了每位学生都能参与学习活动之中,说出个人的见解,而且培养了学生的合作意识。]
3、连贯说话。
要求学生把事情发生的时间、地点、人物、经过、结果说清楚,说连贯。
,1,、同位互说互评。
,2,、展示激励,师生互评。
[设计意图,在展示中享受成功,在激励评价中树立信心,使学生乐说、善说。]
,三,、指导写话,自由写话。
1、指导写话。
,1,、复习巩固写话格式,
,2,、提示学生写话时正确使用标点符号,没学过的字可用拼音代替。
[设计意图,通过指导,在起始阶段练好写作基本功。使学生牢记写话格式,学会正确使用标点符号,培养学生规范书写的好习惯。]
2、自由写话。
,四,、修改评议,展示交流。
1、自主修改。
写完话,朗读自己的习作,看看是否能把意思表达清楚,并练习自己修改习作。
[设计意图,其一、让学生在自我品读中体验成功。其二、养成写完后认真修改的好习惯。]
2、指导修改,指名学生读自己的习作,师生共同评议,做到把句子写通顺,写连贯,把图意说清楚,把想象的内容表达明白。, 3、同位互读互改。
4、展示交流,体验成功。
[设计意图,展示学生的习作成果,让他们享受成功的喜悦,使学生有写好习作的兴趣和自信心。]
,五,、总结并结合习作内容进行思想品德教育
这节课,我们用从整体到部分的方法观察图意,看懂了图意,并展开联想把图意连贯地说、写下来,今后我们也可以用这样的方法来进行其他的看图说话写话训练。同时,通过今天的学习,使我们懂得了在日常生活中要节约用水,珍惜和保护水资源。
,六,、板书设计,
时间,放学后
地点,水池旁
看图说话写话 人物,青青、冬冬、平平 ,节约用水,
事件,青青、冬冬、平平看见水龙头没关好,水
哗哗地流着,就走过去把水龙头关好。
,七,、作业设计
课后请同学们把这幅图通顺地、完整地再写下来。
作文十:《节约用水作文》4100字
节约用水作文(4):节水,从点点滴滴做起
江都市实验小学五(9)班 颜雨桐
水对我们整个世界来说非常重要,必不可少。生活里随处可见到水,比如:矿泉水、自来水等等。可是, 有多少人节约水资源呢,每次看到公共厕所里的水龙头在不断地滴水,我就心疼。中国的淡水资源并不多,正如宣传语所说“世界上的最后一滴水,将是人类的眼泪”。如果我们浪费水资源,总有一天江河会枯竭。“木无本必枯,水无源必竭”,世界缺水、中国缺水、城市缺水,请节约用水。
试想,如果有一天没有了水资源,便刷不了牙,洗不了澡,洗不了衣服,没有水冲厕所,那岂不是太肮脏了吗,不光如此,田野里颗粒无收,煮面、煮饭、烧菜都离不开水。况且,人可以一个星期不吃饭,不能一个星期不喝水。
所以,水资源对我们真的非常重要,我们要珍惜水资源,节约水资源。
首先,我们先从最简单的做起。比如洗手或洗拖把时把水笼头拧小一点,用完后立刻关掉。还有几个节水小窍门:如用淘米的水可以洗菜,洗完后还可以冲厕所。洗完衣服后的肥皂水也可以放在桶里冲厕所。洗完衣服后,可以把湿衣服晾在阳台上,在下面放一个盆,这样,既不影响楼下的邻居晒衣服,搞好了邻里关系,也节约了水资源。
水是我们生命中最重要的东西,请节约水资源吧~
节约用水作文(5):节水,从点点滴滴做起
水是生命之源,大自然的一切需要水。水对我们整个世界来说非常重要,必不可少。
试想,如果有一天没有了水资源,便刷不了牙,洗不了澡,洗不了衣服,没有水冲厕所,那岂不是太肮脏了吗,不光如此,田野里颗粒无收,煮面、煮饭、烧菜都离不开水。况且,人可以一个星期不吃饭,不能一个星期不喝水。
珍惜水资源其实并不难,只要我们从身边的点点滴滴做起,就能珍惜水资源。
星期六,我帮劳累了一天的爸爸妈妈洗衣服、拖地。我把洗衣服的水积在一个塑料桶里,再用这些洗衣服的水拖地,这样既可以节省水资源,又能帮妈妈做家务事,真是一举两得啊~
我不仅在家做过节约用水的事情,在学校里也同样做过哦~
一天,我去学校锻炼身体,看到一位同学在水池前正用肥皂洗手,水却还“哗哗”地流淌,
水声仿佛在提醒他把水关掉,但他无动于衷。我连忙上前把水关掉,他却大声吼到:“你干吗把水关掉呀~,没看见我正在洗手吗,”
“这位同学,请节约用水,水是生命的资源。难道你没听过 “、‘上的最后一滴水,将是人类的眼泪’这宣传语所,”那位同学听了,惭愧地低下了头。
水是生命之源。如今我国已被列入缺水国家,我国利用南水北调、风力等一些设施,才能供应缺水地区的人们喝上水,而还有许多人却在浪费水资源,这是破坏生命资源。我们应珍惜水资源。
如果世界没有了水,地球就会干裂;如果没有了水,我们人类就可能渴死;如果没有了水,就没有了我们这个美丽的世界。请每个人节约用水,个个珍惜水资源,珍惜大地母亲的每一滴眼泪。
节约用水作文(5):“节水”小议
江都市实验小学 五(9)班 胡佳艺
水,在日常生活中之必不可少。比如洗菜时要用水,洗衣服时要用水,渴了的时候,更得有水。假如,我们过着没有水的日子,那该怎样活下去呢,然而,很多人却不珍惜水。在我们同学中,许多同学把用水看作微不足道的“小事”。洗块抹布,也是洗了又洗,搓了又搓,还有的干脆请水“帮工”,把拖把放在水龙头下让水冲洗,水珠都溅到离水龙头一米以外了;另有些人,是有手开水龙头,无手关水龙头,自来水成了“自流水”、“常流水”,无数水费岂不是也流向汪洋的大海了吗,
我们要知道,水不会“自来”。一滴自来水,要经过抽水、沉淀、过滤、消毒、送水等一系列生产过程才能“来到”用户那里,这中间要付出工人同志多少心血啊~我们现在不珍惜水,对得起生产水的工人同志吗,真可谓“谁知管中水,滴滴皆辛苦”。如果,我们毫无节制的用水,岂不是一种犯罪的行为,虽然国家现在很发达,但是,我们更要发扬勤俭节约的优良美德,让他们尽可能在建设事业中发挥更大的作用。不要以为勤俭节约是小气、土气、不大方的做法。勤俭节约同时也是一个人思想品德的重要体现。
但愿每个人都在节水方面来一个“小题大作”,养成良好的节水习惯。 节约用水作文(7):“节约用水,人人有责”
实验小学五(9)班 朱蓉荣
星期天,我躺在沙发上,一边唱着饮料,一边悠闲地看着电视。
画面上,一个小孩和他的爸爸住在大山里,天才蒙蒙亮,小孩子提着一个小罐子,爸爸挑着两个桶,走了十几里山路,终于来到了一条小溪边。小孩子和父亲高兴得像发现了新大陆一样,奔向小溪,痛饮了一顿。然后,他俩把桶装满水,回家了。一路上光秃秃的,再也见不到花草树木。回到家里,天已经黑了。
看到这里,我感到很震憾,想到我平常喝矿泉水只喝了一半就扔了;每次洗澡,我都要放一缸水,泡在里面尽情地享受等等。这些事又浮现在我的脑海里。水是生命的源泉,没有了水就没有生命,万物都无法生存下去,我们应该去珍惜每一滴水,不要浪费。
说行动就行动,我立刻叫爸爸妈妈到客厅,开家庭会议。
我严肃地说:“现在,我国水资源越来越少了。所以我们要节约用水。妈妈每天把洗衣服的水全部倒掉,这是一种很浪费的行为,妈妈每天洗衣服的水可以用桶装起来,拿来冲厕所、拖地……这样,水不就很好地利用起来了吗,对了,还有爸爸,每次刷牙都是用水冲着刷的,刷牙时,水还在?哗哗?地流。其实,刷牙时,可以用杯子接一杯水刷,水就不会被浪费~”
“那你呢,”爸爸妈妈异口同声地问。
“放心吧,我以后洗澡都冲着洗,不再浪费一滴水。”我不好意思地说。
但我还是不放心,在卫生间、厨房都贴上“节约用水”的字条。
行动起来吧,从生活中的点点滴滴做起。如果我们每一个人一年节约1吨水,我国13亿人口一年就可以节约13亿吨水~这样,天将会更蓝,大地会更加生机勃勃,你看到的笑脸也会更多。
节约用水作文(8):节约用水,人人有责
江都市实验小学 五(9)班 冷若瑶
“节约用水,人人有责”是人们常常放在嘴边的一句话,但又有多少人这么做的呢,
同学们一定都知道,水是“生命之源”。没有了水,我们就无法生活,无法生产。为了让大家知道水的重要性,让我告诉你们一组数据吧~在世界上那些缺少水资源的地方,每十五秒就有一个儿童应缺水死亡,有七千人在喝不符合条件的地下水。这是多么可怕呀~
在我们身边,有许多人在浪费水资源。记得有一次,我正在聚精会神的读着书。突然,邻居家的小妹妹兴致勃勃地跑来说:“姐姐,让我在你家接点水,我要玩水气球的游戏。”
还没等我开口,她已拧开水龙头装了一瓶水,高兴地与伙伴玩起了游戏。事后,我发自内心的惭愧:我为什么没有阻止他们,难道眼睁睁地看着他们浪费水吗,在我们身边,有的小朋友因为一时高兴,喜欢玩水,却没有想到我们身边的水资源已经开始慢慢地减少,我们应该改掉这个坏毛病。
还有一件事也体现出人们浪费水的坏习惯。一次,我看见邻居家的奶奶正在接水,我问道:“奶奶,你正在干什么,”“我正在浇花,来咱们一块浇。” 说完,我就来到花圃边,开始浇花,当我给所有花洗完澡后,突然想起:奶奶家里不是有一盆脏水吗,何不用它浇地呢,平时如果人们将洗东西的水再利用,这样不就可以节约更多的水了吗,
人类呀,快快保护我们匮乏的水资源吧~不然,最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪。
节约用水作文(9):珍惜“生命资源”
江都市实验小学 五(9)班 顾 月
水是生命资源,大自然的一切需要水。如果地球上没有了水,就会变成一个枯竭的星球。现在,就让我们一起珍惜水资源。
珍惜水资源其实并不难,只要我们从身边的点点滴滴做起,就能珍惜水资源。
星期六,我帮劳累了一天的爸爸妈妈洗衣服、拖地。用肥皂洗完衣服,再用洗衣服的水拖地,这样既可以节省水资源,又能帮妈妈做家务事,真是一举两得啊~
我不仅在家做过节约用水的事情,在学校里也同样做过哦~
一天,我去学校锻炼身体,看到一位同学在水池前正用肥皂洗手,水却还“哗哗”地流淌,水声仿佛在提醒他把水关掉,但他无动于衷。我连忙上前把水关掉,他大声吵到:“你干吗把水关掉呀~”
“同学,请节约用水,水是生命的资源。”那位同学听了,惭愧地低下了头。
水是生命之源。如今我国已被列入缺水国家,我国利用南水北调、风力等一些设施,才能供应缺水地区的人们喝上水,而还有许多人却在浪费水资源,这是破坏生命资源。我们应珍惜水资源。
现在,我向全世界发现节水号召:水是生命资源,请珍惜每一滴水。 节约用水作文(10):
水,是我们生命的源泉,我们现在科技发达了,不愁吃、不愁穿,就应该更加重视环保了。
节约用水也是一种环保,在公共厕所洗手的地方,我们经常看见一块牌子,这块牌子上面写着———??水是生命的源泉,请节约每一滴水。??说到这,让我想起了我小时候的事情......
记得那一次,我和我的小伙伴在草丛里玩,我的小手不一会儿就弄得脏兮兮的,我就跑进洗手间,拧开水笼头冲了又冲,我的小手终于冲干净了。但是,我突然发现水很好玩,就应手捂住水笼头,水就像喷泉似地喷出来,感觉有趣极了~想起了这件事,真是让我惭愧不已。
现在的湖水河水也都不是那么清澈见底了,上面甚至还漂浮着一些垃圾,有些工厂还不停的排放许多污水,污水流到河里,河水就变得又脏又臭,让我们人类的饮用水越来越少,让大自然母亲失去了原来的美丽~
就让我们从小做起,从身边的点点滴滴做起,一起来节约水资源吧~还地球妈妈,大自然母亲一个美丽的样子吧~
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