作文一:《P286议论文的写作模板》1100字
写作技巧点拨
常用写作模板1——议论文的写作模板
议论文写作提倡新内容、新思路、新方法,崇尚各有特色,模仿一些常见的模板并学会自如地应用能使我们考试的作文逻辑严密、语言精练,因此模仿模板写作也不失为一种快速入门的方法。
一、 议论文的写作模板介绍
Recently, a hot discussion on has e to people’s attention. Some people believe that it is a some people take the opposite attitude that we 二、 应用模板的例子
例子1 题目:My view on online education ’s attention. Some people believe that it is a But some people take the opposite attitude that I believe that the latter is because Second, it 注意,这是一个写作模板,里面有9个空格,并不是说一定要填满9个空格。可以按照实际情况进行取舍。我们再看一个例子:
例子2 题目:Read selectively or extensively?
Recently,a hot discussion on has e to people’s attention.Some people believe that it is some people take the opposite attitude that we should believe that the latter is Third,it will 例子3 ’s attention.Some people believe that it is a attitude that
注意,在考试的过程中,由于作文的考试内容是不断变化的,而模板本身是比较固定的。固定的模板要适应考试作文试题的实际需要,这要求考生善于对模板进行变通,包括:增加项目、减少项目、适当更改句式、增减句子等等。只要我们背熟了一个写作模板,我们就可以在考试过程中有所创造。我们完成配套作业作为巩固。
三、 配套练习:完成下面的基础写作
养宠物在英国是极为普遍的现象,但是关于这一现象的争论也从未停止过,赞同者有赞同的道理,反对者也有反对的理由:
【写作内容】
根据以上情况,写一篇短文,并包括以下内容:
1. 人类养宠物历史悠久;
2. 人们对此有不同看法;
3. 赞同者的理由;
4. 反对者的理由;
5. 你的态度和理由。
【写作要求】
1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容;
2. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构正确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
作文二:《四级议论文的模板》13000字
篇一:大学英语四级作文模板
2014年6大学英语四级作文模板
These days we often hear that (1).It is mon that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
注释:2014年6月英语四级,加q比过:29061748
1、提出论题
2、说明现状
3、理由一
4、理由二
5、理由三
6、理由三引起的后果
7、解决方法
相应作文:
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Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is mon that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the i
ndustrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
图表式作文写作模板2014年6月英语四级,加q比过:
29061748
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the
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rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of...(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are... (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,...(第一个原因). More
importantly,...(第二个原因). Most important of all,...(第三个
原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to
predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那
些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文写作模板
1、对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also
argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people
stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An
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example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X
overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying
that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they
have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey
performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成
这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might
be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number
of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写
法)。
3、社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
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E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly bee a mon concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this
problem/phenomenon.下面参照
辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen
of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will...
辩论式议论文模版(一)
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that
观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that
观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,
论据1. More importantly,
论据2. Most important of all,
论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I
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am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。
辩论式议论文模版(二)
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据1. For
another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预
测。
辩论式议论文模版(三)
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that
观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all,
论据1. Furthermore,
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论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,
论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决
心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。
2010英语四级范文(01)
COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL
EXERCISE
Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.
College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and municate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have
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provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.
As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.
2010英语四级范文(02)
Online games
As a product of modern puter and the Internet, online games have bee very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected.
This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in puter science. More importantly, it does bring college
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students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.2010英语四级范文(03)
Certificates Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate has bee a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.
Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission
expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce petition in the job markets. How can one make himself more petitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s
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ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students pel themselves to run from one exam to another.
Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it es to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.2010英语四级范文(04)
How to deal with peer pressure?
College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing others’ hard work
and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.
Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.
First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. You needn’t always pare
yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.
Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control,
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you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.
As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little
troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.
2010英语四级范文(05)
Should college students be tutors?
篇二:英语四级议论文模板
英语四级备考作文模板
(议论文)
第一段
1.There is an argument of opinions among people concerning whether …. Some people believe that…
2. There is a heated discussion concerning whether…. Some people argue that…
3. There is no consensus of opinions among people concerning whether …. Some people maintain that…
4. When it es to whether …, people’s attitudes vary
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widely. Some people hold the attitude that…
第二段
1. As the proverb goes “Every coin has its two sides”, others hold a different point of view.They insist that…
2. Others, however, hold a different point of view.They insist that…
3. However, every sword has its two sides.
Those who are opposed to university towns hold that disadvantages are many.
4. However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are obvious.
第三段
1.
1.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the former one than the latter one.
2.2. In my opinion, I firmly support the view that…/I amin favor of…/I am on the side of…
3.3. From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the advantages /disadvantages are more obvious.
4.4. As far as I am concerned, the former point of view coincides with mine. 议论文模板
篇三:英语四级议论文写作模板
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议论文写作模板
(1).Recently,a hot discussion on ?主题 has e to
people’s attention.(2). Some people believe that it is a ?(a)好,(b)不好,(C)自然的事 (d)具体内容.(3).But
some people take the opposite attitude that we should ?自己的立场.(4).I believe the latter is true.
It is true that it will ?观点,because?原因说明.6.
But that is not to say that the former view is totally decisive,and no one can deny that we can ?
自己的观点的结果 .7.I have many supporting
arguments to say so .8.First, it will ?论据一.9.
Second , it can ?论据二,10,Last ,it can also ? 论据三.
In conclusion, we should ?总结自己的立场。
范文
? 目前网络教育形成热潮
? 有人认为此热潮会起很多负面作用
? 我对此事的看法
Recently, a hot discussion on onlion education has e to people’s attention . Some people
believe that it is a bad thing . But some people take the opposite attitude that we should learn from onlion education. I believe the latter is true.
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It is ture that it will make more and more people neglect the reading of books, because they have to look for everything on the internet.But that is not to say that the former view is totally decisive, and on one can deny that we can keep pace with the development of the society. I have
many supporting arguments to say so. First,it will provide a chance for us to attend class given by famous teachers. Second, it can save time. Last, it can also give us a free choice to study what we study.
In conclusion, we should make full use of onlion education.
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作文三:《高考议论文的模板总结》18600字
选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库
高考议论文常用句型和模版
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is
correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……
。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.
What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays, it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates
are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重
的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has
brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是
为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,
it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要
的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First,
______. What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one
thing,______For another, ______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All
these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原
因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is
______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this
way can ……in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我
更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with
that, however, I prefer to……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is
awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社
会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is
willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是…
…
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second ……
Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我
发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the
situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以
,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result
may e out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
(四、)表达观点的句型:
I think ... As far as I am concerned... For my part...
Personally speaking... As to me,... As I see it,...
It seems to me that... In my view... If I may say so, I think...
I'm of the opinion that... If you ask me,... I believe/feel... I advise you
...
作文模版一―――对比观点
There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目)But it is well known that the
opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing
to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原
因二. So it goes without saying that观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the
idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand,原因二
. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二_.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only
because ____, but also because ____. The more ____, the more___.
范例1
假定你是某中学学生李华。最近你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题
为:父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道?请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况
。
70%的同学认为: 30%的同学认为
1. 父母的收入应该让孩子知道;
2.知道后,知其来之不易,能够更加努力学习;知道后,可以理解家长艰辛,学会俭省,为大人分忧。
2. 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道;
2.如果知道父母收入较好,会助长乱花钱风气知道父母收入后,会以为不用努力也能靠父母,影响学习
动力
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think we should know
our parents’ ine since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no
matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We
may also learn to share our parents’ trouble.
However, about 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how much
their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family,
they will not study hard for they needn’t worry about the future. Especially when their
parents have a relatively high ine, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.
作文模版二―――说明利弊
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的优点之一). Besides,(A的优点
之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important
Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.
Therefore, I would like to (我的看法).
(From the parison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it
reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的
预测).)
作文模版三―――图表作文
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture/
pie/ chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goes
up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_
% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes
without saying that __现象总结___.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __。On the one hand, ____. On
the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that __. In addition, __ is responsible
for ___. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is
generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. )
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号。
范例1
观察下列图表,请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题,为校报写一篇短文。
注意:短文应包括以下内容:
1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化 2、分析产生这些变化的原因 3、说明这些变化对个人和
社会产生的影响
Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China
As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in
the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later,
the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership
of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.
What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to
now, the people's living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the
houses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as
their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.
Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both
the citizens and the government.
范例2
[02’上海春季] Directions: Write an English position in over 120 words according to
the chart and instructions given in Chinese.
根据图表, 简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况,并试分析其增长的原因
More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1995, only one person in a
hundred had a mobile phone in some city, as has shown in the above diagram. In 1997, 10
persons in a hundred had mobile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones was
ten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons in a hundred who had mobile
phones. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones.
There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones.
First, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, people’s
ine has been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phones are useful in people’s life,
they can municate with others conveniently.
书面表达六步法
书面表达
审
审题:明确体裁,掌握格式
文字信息;图画信息;题材、人称、时态、要点
抓 抓住要点,一 一对应。以词及点:用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。
扩 选词造句,点石成金。
联词成句:用联词成句的方法将上述要点 的词语扩展成句子。
连
联句成文:注意:①主语和谓语
②背景(适当增加时间、地点条件等)
③逻辑关系
④开头与结尾
⑤语篇衔接
改 检查修改
,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。
抄 誊写工整
定稿后应认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。
高考作文常用56个句型
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth.
by chance. 如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be
out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance
when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have
done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been
to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
It wasn't until he came back that I t to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中
的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't e to school today.只因
为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用
的是虚拟语气。)如:
It is high time that we should go / t home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this
novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have
done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形
式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn't e back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this
film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ manded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可
以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。
)如:
It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强
调句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从
句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came
back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+从句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12.
It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如:
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he es back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的
。
句型15.
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有
:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句:
句型16.
由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well
-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。)
句型17.
由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to being. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼
望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to e.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to
e to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the
Party on.
(说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。)
三、让步状语从句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况
下用一般现在时态。)如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无
论你做什么,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无
论去哪儿,请通知我。
(说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。)
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为
它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。)
四、条件状语从句
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该
把它学好。
句型21.
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我
一些钱。
句型22.
主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)
如:
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23.
祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如: If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25.
主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如:
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26.
主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:
He did not e to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学
。
六、时间状语从句
句型27.
When / While / As +从句,+主句.如:
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水
。
句型28.
主句+after / before +从句. 如:
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We t home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29.
主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较:主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如:
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从
句,+主句. 如:
My father t out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。
No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较: 主语+had + no sooner +done…than +
主语+did. 如:
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较:I had no
sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had
+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she t out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请
比较: She had hardly had supper when she t out.
句型33.
By the time+从句,+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you e back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书了。
句型34.
each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放
在主句之后。)如:
Each time he es to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35.
Where +从句,+主句. 如:
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者
是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句,+主句. 如:
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较:
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37.
主句+in order that / so that +从句.如:
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
句型38.
主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如:
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39.
主句+so that+从句. 如:
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。
句型40.
So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+…+that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍
句型41.
主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如:
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。
句型42.
Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有的窗
户都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句+only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如:
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,结果发现我的妻
子已经上班了。
十、比较状语从句
句型44.
The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如:
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型45.
主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如:
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型46.
主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型47.
主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如:
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个
房间大两倍。)
句型48.
主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如:
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that mune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是
2001年的两倍。
句型49.
主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如:
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。
十一、其它句型
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如:
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn't matter whether you will e or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型51.
形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.如:
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。
及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。
句型53
Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not e to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。
句型54
Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语… 如:
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,
而且法语讲得很流利。
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如:
Whether he will e or not isn't important.他不来不重要。
句型56
主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较: 主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如:
I don't doubt that he will e this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
选校网 .xuanxiao. 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (按ctrl 点击打开)
作文四:《英语作文模板;议论文的框架(2)利弊型的议论文》700字
(2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.? And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,? ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
作文五:《英语作文模板;议论文的框架( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文》700字
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people e to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
作文六:《英语作文模板;议论文的框架( 3 ) 答题性议论文》600字
( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
作文七:《议论文模板A》10900字
哈师大附中高三英语二轮复习----英语书面表达----议论文
类型一:不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. 类型二:利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
经典例句:
段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious. 3. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
4. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
5.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,
it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why? 中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____. 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First,______. What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
1.不同观点列举型:
假如你是一名大学生,名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展开讨论,同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容,写一封信给某英语报社,反映讨论情况。
注意:1.文章的起始句已经给出;
2.词数100左右(不包括起始句);
参考词汇: 报答: repay 学费: tuition 经济独立: financially independent 【佳作赏析】 Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.
60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent, because trying to make money will affect their studies. They also think that they can repay their parents in the future.
25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more of society. Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they won’t waste their money any longer.
15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above. Personally I think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more. However, if our parents can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.
2. 利弊类作文:电视机几乎已经进入每一个家庭,它在人们的生活中起着重要的作用,但也有一些负面影响。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文说明电视的用途。
1)电视为我们提供了栩栩( vivid )如生的世界,通过电视我们可以观看比赛,可以观
光、足不出户便知世事。
2)电视在日常生活中起着重要的教育作用,可提供多种教育节目。
3)电视也有诸多坏处,损害眼睛,看太多电视影响工作和休息,减少孩子的学习时间。 注意:
1. 应阐明自己的观点; 2. 词数: 120 左右; 【佳作赏析】
Now more and more people own televisions, which present a very vivid world to us. On television, we can watch exciting matches, see most of the places of interests without going there ourselves. From TV, We learn many things happening in the world.
Television also plays an educational role in our daily life. Children enjoy learning much interesting knowledge from TV. By providing various TV university courses, television offers various educational programs for different viewers.
However, television can also be harmful. It hurts our eyes. Watching TV too much influences our sleep and work. Now many students spend too much time on TV, which reduces their study time and does great harm to their health. In short, we should regard television as our assistant, not our master.
小试身手:
以 Smoking is harmful 为题,写一篇 100~130 词的短文,内容包括以下要点: 1. 列举抽烟现状(中国抽烟者达 45% ,多为年青人,甚至中学生); 2. 分析原因(乐趣,提神 refresh oneself );
3. 叙述抽烟害处(坏习惯,有害健康,致病,浪费金钱,引起火灾); 4. 劝告人不要抽烟,别学抽烟。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places, you will see many smokers, most of whom are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.
Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself, but also to others. For smokers, it is a great waste of money, and it causes many kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don't start.
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places, you will see many smokers, most of whom are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.
Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself, but also to others. For smokers, it is a great waste of money, and it causes many kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don't start.
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places, you will see many smokers, most of whom are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.
Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself, but also to others. For smokers, it is a great waste of money, and it causes many kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don't start.
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places, you will see many smokers, most of whom are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.
Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself, but also to others. For smokers, it is a great waste of money, and it causes many kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don't start.
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places, you will see many smokers, most of whom are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.
Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself, but also to others. For smokers, it is a great waste of money, and it causes many kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don't start.
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places, you will see many smokers, most of whom are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.
Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself, but also to others. For smokers, it is a great waste of money, and it causes many kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don't start.
作文八:《议论文模板》800字
材料作文(人事因果):只给材料,不给范围—自行确定写作范围—建议写议论文(三三制复合套层结构)
话题作文(抽象联想):既给材料,给定范围—建议散文
头:引述材料+过渡到材料所体现的观点+总观点
中:
第一段:先写略写组合叙述+“可见,他们生命中呈现的XXXX是一种……,是一种……,是一种……。”+反问论证
例:
因为淡泊名利,东晋大诗人陶渊明才能归隐田园,“采菊东篱”;因为淡泊名利,三国诸葛亮才能躬耕陇亩,“淡泊以明志,宁静以致远”;因为淡泊名利,国学大师季羡林才会辞去一切头衔与职务,自名“清荷一叶”;因为淡泊名利,大作家钱钟书才能婉拒媒体采访,沉潜于书斋……可见,他们生命中呈现的淡泊名利是一种优雅的姿态,是一种崇高的境界,是一种无私的选择。试想,没有了淡泊名利的姿态、境界、选择,陶渊明、诸葛亮、季羡林、钱钟书怎么可能收获生命的宁静?
第二段:先写设问论证(具体层面)+详写(某一层面)+“由此我们可以看出XXXX可以使个人……,更可以使团队……,甚至可以使……。”
例:
倘若没有了责任感,钟南山还可能在“非典”战役中勇敢地挺身而出吗?当然不可能!广东医学院医师钟南山,在2003年“非典”来袭之时,他第一个要求公布真实疫情状况、第一个亲临疫区研制疫苗、第一个公开警示民众“非典”异常严峻。钟南山不隐瞒、不避讳、不虚报,以实事求是、科学严谨的态度面对疫情,实质上对生命的负责与担当。由此我们可以看出责任感可以使个人走向深广,更可以使团队凝聚力量,甚至可以使民族步入辉煌。
第三段:先总说+正反分说;正反素材
XXXX具有着重要价值和独特意义,关系着人生,乃至社会。因为拥有了XXXX,……才会……;反之,失去XXXX,……将会……。+正面素材+反面素材
例:
责任感具有着重要价值和独特意义,关系着人生,乃至社会。因为拥有了责任感,生命变得稳重踏实;抛弃了责任感,社会将会变得丑陋不堪。一名教师如果具备了责任感,他或她一定会认真备课、细心讲解、耐心倾听,为学生着想;一位商人若是丧失了责任感,那么必将盲目地追求利润,不顾消费者的利益。
总结
作文九:《议论文模板》2900字
议论文模板
——之来自卷子浓浓的爱意
1.标题
议论文的标题要突出问题,最好能突出论点。不要像散文记叙文一样秀文采秀下限秀恩爱!!·······当然,秀文采是可以的,不过要有技巧地····
[例:点一根蜡烛燃烧孤独 、废墟上的蠕动 、一杯茶,一人生 、那片海的蓝色倒影] 以上都是错误的例子,请大家千万不要学习。这种议论范围议论重点都不明确的玩意拿来干嘛!调戏老师么!小心老师调戏你分数啊!
议论文标题大致可以分为三种,议论范围、观点、辩证,也可引用或者稍微改变名人名言。修辞手法什么的更是不要大意的砸上来!
第一种,也就是简洁明了说明议论范围,例:生命的价值 、论友情 、知识就是力量 、自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里
第二种,很好理解,就是用你的观点当标题。例:生于忧患,死于安乐 、入淤泥而不染 、xx的xx 、xx就是xx 、勿以好恶论之 、守好你的金矿
第三种,用辩证的观点看待问题,这是政治老师常用的话···但是用辩证的方法拟题也不错。大概就是说明事物间的关系?例:怀疑与学问 、爱国与奉献 、奋斗与成功 、做胡萝卜还是咖啡豆。
以上都是正确的方式,请大家放心学习。
2.首段
议论文的第一段相当重要,因为改卷老师很难仔细读完全文,大都是浏览。所以首段和尾段就相当抢眼。此处可以适当装逼,秀秀文采下限什么的,用排比句或者名句引入主题和总论点。当然,不是让你随便写几句,而是要扣题。 [例:标题:勿以好恶论之。 排比:也许腊梅讨厌冬风的肆虐与无忌,却依然在寒冬中吐露芬芳;也许鱼儿讨厌巨浪的汹涌与狰狞,却依然与巨浪为伴,成全生命的真讳;也许落叶对这个天地无比依恋,然而,当秋风吹来时,它毅然地飘落,告别那个美好的世界,成全来年萌发的草芽?? ]
如果你不想这么写,你也可以首段点题,直接明确你的中心论点,引用材料。注意!通常议论文都是材料作文,你的议论文里必须要有引用题目材料的地方,但是不能抄材料。据说这是为了证明你的文章不是套作。
[例:标题:莫让浮云遮望眼 首段:不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。"数百年前,文人们就通过朗朗上口的诗歌告诫后人,对待事物要站在正确的角度,切不可让其他因素干扰了你对真相的审视。 ]
3.第二段
如果你的第一段没有引用材料,那请在第二段把材料引用了。还是那句话,不能直接抄,否则作文最多20分。 [”其邻人之父亦云。暮而果大亡其财。其家甚智其子,而疑邻人之父。
引用:宋人的墙为雨淋坏,儿子与邻翁对他做出了相同的提醒:"修好墙,以防盗。"盗贼果真光顾后,宋人称赞起儿子的先知先觉,却怀疑邻翁的手脚是否干净。同样的提醒,为何招来截然不同的态度,恐怕宋人正是被感情上的亲疏蒙蔽了双眼吧! 自古以来,人们就颇为重视感情因素对事件成功与否的影响。 ]
如果你的第一段已经引用材料,那第二段你可以用来装逼,也可以····详见其他段落。
4.其他段落
其他段落也就是议论文中间部分。算是果肉?这里也就你引用自己的材料以及阐述观点的地方。这个段落的结构通常采用[分论点→材料→材料阐述→观点阐述→结论]。
(1) 其中,最重要的是分论点。分论点也是老师浏览的重点,这里如果能有一定文采效果更佳。分论点通常采用三种写法:是什么,为什么,怎么样。
是什么,也就是“xx是xxx”的格式,例:自信是成功的捷径 、爱国是每个人心中不变的情怀。
为什么,是“xx能让xxxxx 、因为xx所以xxxx ”的格式。例:妒忌使你变得愚蠢 、因为自律所以成功。
怎么样,常用格式是“只有xx才能xxx,为了xx才xxx”,类似的都可以。例:只有勤奋才能收获果实 、忍耐能消弥一切灾祸。
最蠢的办法就是直接用标题当分论点,但是···这样几乎没有亮点,所以不建议使用。当然,你也可以文艺一点,不必死板遵循上面的格式。例[赌书消得泼茶香,当时只道是寻常。不要等错过,才懂得珍惜。]
此外,还要注意分论点间的逻辑关系,一般有并列和递进两种关系。并列就是几个分论点处于同一层面,这个是最简单的。递进比较难,但得分通常较高,你可以[个人→家庭→社会],也可以[过去→现在→未来],这种类似的方式来拟分论点。
注意!每一段的分论点请务必采用同样的格式!当排比句来写都可以!
(2)材料,这个没什么好说的,尽量简洁的引入你的材料就可以。
(3)阐述,这里可以阐述或者分析一下你的材料,加入自己的观点,一定要切合题意。
(4)观点阐述。这里就是阐述你自己观点的位置,尽量使用肯定的口气,用强烈一点的反问句,设问句也可以。总之,绝对不能模棱两可犹豫不定,坚持你就是对的。
(5)结论,与分论点呼应。多用“所以,由此可见,因此,以此看来”这类词语。[例:分论点:因为自律所以成功 结论:由此看来,为了成功我们要学会自律。]
以上几个部分最好都有,分论点必须要有,但是都请务必简洁,别又臭又长。这样的段落有三段左右就够了。
5.倒数第二段
这段的主要作用可以说是升华文章。如果按以上所说,一篇议论文只有4、5个材料,还是加了题目所给的材料,显然是不够的。这段你可以呼应一下首段,再次点明题目所给材料,也可以多引一点其他材料。这里引用的材料就不必细细说明了,一笔带过就OK,建议使用修辞手法,排比也可以。
[例:因为自负所以项羽痛失天下;因为自负所以唐明皇毁誉参半,因为自负所以拿破仑兵 败滑铁卢····所以自负是成功最大的绊脚石。
坚守兴村富民的责任,让沈浩成就了一座不朽的丰碑;坚守科技强军的责任,让宋文骢成就了钢铁雄鹰;坚实为国争光的责任,让翟墨成就了航海的奇迹。让我们踏着时代的足迹,肩负起生活的责任,绘就壮丽的人生画卷。]
一篇好的议论文材料不够是绝对不行的,如果临场实在想不起来,就用能想得起来的硬套,比如唐玄宗那个你既可以说他自负,又可以说明生于忧患死于安乐,反正想要哪方面就突出哪方面好了。如果还是想不起来,那就···编吧,不要编得太离谱,但越冷门越好,什么五代十国,五胡十六国别人没听过的最好编了,反正他不知道也不会刻意去查,只要你别编得别人一看就知道是假的就可以。当然你也可以编一堆名人名言。
6.最后一段
如果到这里你的字数已经够了,那就力求简洁,简洁明了点明你的中心论点就可以了,别
写太多余的东西。
[例:学会欣赏,发现幸福! ]
如果到了这里你发现····似乎有点少啊,那就开始凑字数吧,要凑字数,上一段就多排比一下别点题目材料。留到这段来点。可以多扯一点再总结。 [例:梭罗在《瓦尔登湖》中写道“我步入丛林,吸取生命中所有的精华。把非生命的一切都击溃,以免当我生命终结,发现自己从没有活过。”把非生命的一切都击溃,等我们迷失了,我们才开始了解自己真正所需。放下手机,生命充满了劳绩,但还应诗意地栖居于这块土地上。 ]
最后,再给两点友情提示。
一、如果作文题目提供有多个材料,并要求在所给材料中任选一个角度作文,那么,选入 作文中的例子只能是一个,且是从中提炼出中心论点的那个,其余材料不可涉及。
二、如果文章要求800字,不要天真的以为800字真的够了。最佳字数在900~1000之间。写太满显得你不会排版,如果你写正好800字···实际上字数是不够的也许会被扣5分左右。
作文十:《议论文模板》1900字
议论文模板
开头段引出话题可能用到的备选句型:
1. But in the meantime, whether … has bee a highly debatable issue. 2. Yet at the same time, people are divided over whether… 3. However, there is no consensus on whether … yet. 4. But meanwhile, whether … is an issue open to debate.
开头段给出你自己的观点可能用到的句型: 1. 如果原题里给出两种观点要求你辩论:
As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former (or latter) view. As far as I am concerned = to (or in) my mind = from my own perspective = speaking for myself, I think … = personally, … = in my view, … = as I see it …
In favor of = favor = support = incline towards = side with View = opinion = point of view = notion
2. 如果原题里只有一种观点,你是主要支持的态度 Personally, I think their view has considerable merit.
Speaking for myself, I agree with their proposition, with certain qualifications.
To my mind, the merits (or strengths/ strong points) of their view outweigh (or prevail over/ outbalance) the weaknesses (or demerits/weak points). I can agree with their view, but with reservations.
Speaking for myself, I am of mixed opinions about this issue.
3. 如果原题里只有一种观点,你是主要反对的态度
Personally, I think their view is only partly true. Personally, I find this view ill-founded.
Personally, I think this view overlooks important factors of this issue. I think their view is overly simplistic. I think their view is over generalized.
I think their view amounts to an oversimplification.
模板主体段同义词替换
正面论证起头可能用到的词汇和句型:
Convincing arguments can be made that… Undeniably, …
On the one hand, it is arguable that… There is no denying that…
It is true/ apparent/ obvious/ clear that… There is no doubt that…
让步段的起头
Admittedly
On the other hand, colorable arguments can be made that… I admire/ concede that…
I would agree/ acknowledge that… I recognize that… Surely, … To be sure, …
反驳反方观点: Even so, … Nevertheless… Nonetheless… However Still,
Despite that, …
But closer examination would reveal that… But further analysis would make it clear that… Having said this, however, …
模板结尾段同义词替换
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