作文一:《英语记叙文写作》9400字
Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend. Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month. She was depressed, sad and downhearted. She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself. The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day. That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen. She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize
that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark. She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day. Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise. She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room. Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Wele back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears. And smile returned to her pretty face. She said “Thank you all.” heartedly. Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her. Life is
so wonderful
例:A Wele Back Celebration
1.杨玲生病,情绪低落.
2.班上同学准备cheer her up.
3.举办一场欢迎party.
Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend. Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month. She was depressed, sad and downhearted. She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.
The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day. That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen. She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark. She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day. Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise. She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room. Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Wele back!” She was so moved that she burst into
tears. And smile returned to her pretty face. She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.
Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her. Life is so wonderful.
about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5?.
without hesitation, i dialed "120". it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. one roommate brought a blanket for him. another supported him in the ambulance. our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retreat. when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving,
unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
2. English Corner
English corner organized by English Club is one of the school activities I like to attend most. English corner is usually held in the school garden at 4:00 every Tuesday afternoon when it is fine and warm; if it is cold and wet, we'll have it in the Teaching Building Hall.
The English corner of last time impressed me most. Five American students, who are studying at Beijing University of Languages, were invited to take part in our activity last Tuesday. Jenny, one of them, gave us a talk about the education in the U. S. A. and David made a speech on the American way of life. Both of their talks were full of wits and humor that everyone present kept laughing and clapping. After that, there was a free talk. Two hours passed in our talking and laughing. It was time for us to say good-bye to our American friends. We sent them off at the school gate and hoped that they would e for our English corner again if they had time.
English corner gives us a chance to talk with each other in English, talk with foreigners whose native language is English, and talk with English professors and experts. What a wonderful experience! I like it very much.
3.My Dream(我的梦想)
1) I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I want to drive. Driving is the most meani
ngful way to meet human being’s desire of “faster”. What’s more, driving a car can take me to any
place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not. A smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable. With
rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music playing, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air. I love this feeling very much.
2) My dream is to be an English teacher one day. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can
enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all I know and help them to explore their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future. In order to be a good teacher, I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge.
In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.
3.My Dream(我的梦想)
1) I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I want to drive. Driving is the most meani
ngful way to meet human being’s desire of “faster”. What’s more, driving a car can take me to any
place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not. A smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable. With
rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music playing, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air. I love this feeling very much.
2) My dream is to be an English teacher one day. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can
enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all I know and help them to explore their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future. In order to be a good teacher, I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge.
In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.
20-1. How to Keep Healthy 20-2) How to Keep Healthy(如何保持健康)
1) Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep he
althy?
First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.
Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat.
Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.
2)It is obvious that we should keep fit. On one hand, good health enables you to work more
attentively and enjoy your life. On the other hand, poor health will deprive you of the right to have a good time and you may lose many chances to enjoy yourself.
There are many remarkable ways to keep your health. First of all, we should exercise everyday. We can get up a little earlier in the morning to have a jog in the garden. We can also have a walk after supper. They are very helpful to our health. What’s more, we have to give up bad habit
s that are harmful to our health, such as smoking. Thirdly, we have to go on a diet sometimes or to have meals more regularly.
Personally, I think health is of great importance to us. So we will develop good habits to keep ourselves healthy
A Piic
What a beautiful day! The warm sun was hanging up in the blue sky. The breeze was blowing gently over the sea. There were several sea gulls whirling over the waves. it's a good day for a piic,?we thought happily as we stood on the deck of the ferry boat on our way to Green Island, admiring the picturesque view.
After an hour's sailing, we reached our destination. We saw a range of shops and houses with one or two stories by the sea shore. They were not newly built. We also saw quite a number of dead fish which were going to be dried in the sun distributed on the ground.
We t down to Sai Wan beach. There were many fishermen's huts and little houses built on disused sampans. We also saw many dried lobsters and fishes lying about the sea shore and there was a bad odour from them. From joozone..
We crossed the beach and t up the slopes. At last, we reached the famous cave which was the hiding place of a notorious pirate in the 19th century. Carrying a torch, each of us was very excited. We carefully slipped into the dark cave one by one. It was very narrow and we found it difficult to walk through. We could not see anything but the cave. However, we ventured inside the cave. The opening was so small that we could hardly get through.
Everyone was tired and hungry, so we t to eat all the food we brought with us. The food seemed to be more tasteful than usual. After that, some of my classmates t to fish by the cave and others t to travel round the island in a boat.
We enjoyed our games in the garden very much until it was five o'clock in the afternoon. The sun would set very soon, so we gathered together and returned to the pier. We then stepped on board the ferry boat and said good-bye to Green Island.
作文二:《英语记叙文写作》1700字
作业要求:英语记叙文写作
文章内容简介:讲述去云南虎跳峡旅游,却在到达时被告知,公路被泥石流冲毁了两段。不想原路返回,于是鼓起勇气徒步穿越两处塌方。
第三段主要讲述穿过第一处塌方处的心理活动,第四段则主要讲述通过第二处塌方的过程。
温馨提醒:因为自己本身只是学生,虽然经老师指点修改了一些,但文章应该还有多处错误。仅作参考,请勿抄袭哦,谢谢~
The Trip to Tiger Leaping Gorge
Last summer holiday, my mother, brother and I t to Yunnan for a sight-seeing trip. It was a fantastic journey which I have never had before. In a morning, we decided to visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge, the world-famous scenery. Unfortunately, we were told that two sections of the highway which led to the scenic spot were severely destroyed by the landslides. But my brother persuaded us to walk to the destination.
We were acpanied by 3 other travelers on this unforgettable journey. It shocked me step back when I saw the width of the trail which only could acmodate a foot. Beside the trail was the Great Canyon. I braced myself up and tried to overe my fear. I constantly said to myself, “Don’t look down. Don’t look down. Everything will be fine.” I took a great care on every step and t forward slowly. I was worried
the dirt was probably not hard enough or slippery, especially in the corner. I was relieved when I passed. I ran to the safe road quickly as if a terrible ogre stood behind me.
We moved forward. After 3 hours’ walking, we arrived at another collapse which was full of riprap. Luckily, the rock was tremendous and firm. We could climb along the rocks through the collapse. I thought that intelligence and climbing skills were needed because you should choose a suitable climbing route. With the help of a warm-hearted driver, I overcame this obstacle much easily.
This tour to the Tiger Leaping Gorge was the most breathtaking experience which I would never forget.
作文三:《英语记叙文写作》12700字
英语记叙文写作
一、记叙文的特点
记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文体。
通常分为三类:
1(以人物为主的记叙文,即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一件或两件事。
2(以事件为主的记叙文,即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,可以写一个人或几个人。
3(以写景状物为主的记叙文。但是“人以事显,事由人生”,人和事是密不可分的。也就是说,在一篇记叙文中,记人、写景、叙事往往是交织在一起的,不可硬性分开,但各有侧重。 二、记叙文的写作技巧
在写记叙文时通常应遵循以下几点:
1(确定文章内容和中心。定内容时,选材要注意新颖和真实。因为新颖的题材才能吸引读者的兴趣,真实的内容才能流露出真情实感。选材时不一定总是要写惊天动地的大事,也可以写日常生活中的小事,通过“以小见大”的点滴小事更能反映出一个人的性格特征和精神风貌,更能打动读者。定中心时要注意文章中心思想的明确和集中。要抓住文章要表现的精神,让读者一目了然。而且文章主旨要集中,不能太分散。
2(要交待要素,即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。在行文的过程中交待要素时,不能呆板,要根据情况灵活把握。
3. 记叙文一定要有清楚的线索。虽然观察的角度、记述的方式可以不同,但每一篇文章都应当有一条关联材料、统贯全篇的中心线索,否则文章就会松散。
4(要力求内容具体。有了具体的内容,文章才能显得生动,才能使人受到感染并留下深刻的印象。要做到这一点,必须善于在叙事过程中对最能体现人物思想、性格特征的肖像、语言、行动和心理等进行适当地描写。
5(记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的,而且要根据文章的中心确定详略并且要得当。
6(对于写景状物类的文章,要注意写出被描写事物的形和神,做到形神兼俱,更重要的是一定要写出作者的思想感情,表达出作者的人生态度和追求等。这类文章我们可以采用“借景抒情”“托物言志”的写作方法。
7(写作时要注意时态和人称。一般用第一人称写本人的经历和耳闻目睹的事情,用第三人
称写他人经历的事情,记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事情,所以原则上通常用过去时态来写。
三( 记叙文写作模板:
,架构阶段,
第一段:开篇句:about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____.
扩展句:________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段:主题句:without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____.
扩展句:1、one ______.2、another _______.3、our teacher _______.
第三段:结尾句:is _______? who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句:1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and
priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life
and a beautiful world.
,填充阶段,
第一段:
开篇句:about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.
扩展句:his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38?. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段:
主题句:without hesitation, i dialed "120". it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. 扩展句:1、one roommate brought a blanket for him.
2、another supported him in the ambulance.
3、our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
第三段:结尾句:is he a suspected sars patient? who can tell ? but we didn't retreat.
扩展句:1、when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of
dangers to their own health.
2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless
devotion or sacrifice.
3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and
a beautiful world.
记叙文佳作欣赏
about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with
cold and having a cough.his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt
very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38?.
without hesitation, i dialed "120". it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. one roommate
brought a blanket for him. another supported him in the ambulance. our teacher insisted on giving
him some money.
is he a suspected sars patient? who can tell ? but we didn't retreat. when the savage sars was
spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.this kind of care
between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.and it is just
because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
How to write a picture story
Step1: Watch the pictures from the first one to the last one and get the main idea of the whole
story.
Step2: Choose the correct main point or phrase for each picture.
clock didn't ring woke up late
Cookingburned my hand
ran outmissed the bus
ran three miles to the school
arrived therefound that it was Sunday
Step3: Put each group of words into a sentence. (Pay attention to the correct verb form.)
In the morning, my alarm clock didn't ring .I woke up late.
I burned my hand when I was cooking breakfast.
I ran out of the house to catch the bus. I missed it.
I had to run three miles to the school.
(I had to go to school on foot.)
When I arrived there , I found that it was Sunday.
Step4: Choose correct connectives to join the sentences into a passage
May 18th cloudy
In the morning, my alarm clock didn't ring so I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 bus, but of course I missed it.
I was very unhappy because I knew my teacher got angry if anyone was late for class. So I ran three miles to the school. But when I arrived there in the end, I found that it was Sunday.
My Father
My father is a tall man with a pair of glasses( Everyone says he is a kind,hearted man( He
often helps our neighbors and some strangers whom he doesn’t know at all( He has really done a lot
for others( I don’t like him to do so because I think it has taken him too much time( When I
discourage him, he always says with a smile, “The world needs warm hearts(”
My father loves our family, and loves his work even better( In the pany, he is called
“workaholic”( He spends most of his time working, and he often forgets to have meals or to go to
bed( As a result, he doesn’t enjoy good health(
My father likes reading in his spare time( He told me reading was very interesting( I became
interested in reading little by little( I like books, because they help me in many ways( My father has a bad habit — he likes smoking very much( I hate it( Look, the house is full of smoke( I know it’s bad for his health as well as mine and my mother’s( I advise him to give up smoking(I’m sure he will
follow my advice some day(
Such is my father( I love him very much( I am proud of having so good a father(
【评析】本文是很好地运用了首括句的方法,使我们对作者父亲的特点一目了然。一位严格
自律,工作认真,乐于助人,热爱家庭的慈父跃然纸上。同时,我们从文中也感受到浓浓的父女
深情。
A Visit to Qinhuang Island
Last summer the weather was hotter than usual( Everything was done, but people couldn’t make themselves fortable( The summer holidays came, and my family decided to go to Qinhuang Island to spend a few days there( On the first day of our trip, we climbed up the hill called Xifeng, which is near the coast( You can’t imagine how wonderful the view is from the top of
Xifeng( Here was an overall picture of the small town( We saw lots of white buildings with red roofs among big green trees( There is the vast sea with many little green islands on it(
The next day we got up early and t excitedly to the beach near the hotel to watch the sun
rising( We looked to the east( The clouds were reddish and then turned bright red( Soon the sun slowly showed half of her face( The sky around the sun was very bright and suddenly the sun had a
leap from the sea and her full face appeared with golden rays setting out( The sea looked as if it was covered with red silk( The sight was so beautiful that we would never forget it(
Not only is the scenery beautiful there, but the people there are very friendly( We also bought many things there, such as necklaces, shells and a lot of sea,food(
To our disappointment, we had to leave the island( But we’ll always remember this trip and the
people there(
【评析】本文以游记的形式介绍了“秦皇岛”这座海港城市,重点记述了看日出的过程,描写
生动,感染力颇强。不仅写了景、物,还写了人,构成一幅生情并茂的图画。
An Unforgettable Night
At 10 o’clock last Saturday night I came out of the cinema( It was cold and the road was covered with snow(
Suddenly I saw a woman fall off her bike( She couldn’t get up( I ran to her at once and tried
to help her to sit up( She said that her right leg was broken( I was worrying about when a young
policeman came over( He called a taxi( I took her to a hospital and telephoned her family about the
matter( As I saw the woman was well looked after, I said goodbye to her(
I felt happy I could help the woman and I also hope she will be soon getting well(
【评析】本文是一篇典型的三段文章,第一段介绍人物、时间及故事的背景;第二段写事件过程;第三段写感受。全文结构紧凑,情节完整。
文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条
文,,从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹,描绘出了阴阳二气在事物中的运行轨迹和原理。
故文即为符。上古之时,符文一体。
古者伏羲氏之王天下也,始画八卦,造书契,以代结绳(爻)之政,由是文籍生焉。--《尚书序》
依类象形,故谓之文。其后形声相益,即谓之字。--《说文》序》
仓颉造书,形立谓之文,声具谓之字。--《古今通论》
(1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。
(2) 同本义 [figure;veins]
文,英语念为:text、等,从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字,与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等,今有宋体、楷体等,都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外,人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知,从大的方面来讲,它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史,从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字,可用于表示一段话,也可用于人物的姓氏。
折叠编辑本段基本字义
1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。
2.刺画花纹:,身。
3(记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。
4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。
5(人类劳动成果的总结:,化。,物。
6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。
7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。
8(文华辞采,与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。
9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。
10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。
11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。
12(专指社会科学:,科。
13(掩饰:,过饰非。
14(量词,指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。
15(姓。
16( 皇帝谥号,经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。
折叠编辑本段字源字形
字源演变与字形比较
折叠编辑本段详细字义
〈名〉
1(右图是
“文”字的甲骨文图片,资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》,四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。
“文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”,寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部,并在胸部画了“心”,含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。
许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”,意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描,笔画交错,相联相络,不可解构”,这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”,而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写,是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础,所以它是“字”的父母,“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画,其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画,其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母,结合、生子,其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子,“宀”表示“独立的房子”,子在其中,有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合,生出新“字”来。在本例,作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合,就生出了新的字“哲”。
2(
同本义 [figure;veins]
文,错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》
五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文,赤与白谓之章,白与黑谓之黼,黑与青谓之黻。”
美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》
茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》
织文鸟章,白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》
斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》
3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。
4(字,文字(“文”,在先秦时期就有文字的意思,“字”,到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲,“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说,都泛指文字。) [character]
饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》
分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》
夫文,止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》
距洞数百步,有碑仆道,其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》
文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》
文曰“初平山尺”。
5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字,故称);文状(字据,军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。
6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”,结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary position]
故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》
好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》
属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》
7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试,在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。
8(美德;文德 [virtue]
圣云继之神,神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》
9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。
10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才,有才华 [literary talent]
而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》
11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。
12(文献,经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse]
儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》
言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》
13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸,不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言
词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。
14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon]
经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》
15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。
16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post]
文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》
文不能取胜。
文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
精神折冲于千里,文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》
17(又如:文臣,文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。
18(法令条文 [s of decree]
而刀笔吏专深文巧诋,陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》
19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩;制度);文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。
20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。
21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites]
则修文德。——《论语?季氏》
22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式)
23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令)
24(指鼓乐,泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名)
25(谥号,谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently]
何以谓之文。——《论语》
是以谓之文。
26(姓
〈动〉
1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)]
被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌,以丹青涅之。”
文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》
2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹,截短头发,以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木)
3(修饰;文饰 [cover up]
身将隐,焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》
饰邪说,文奸言,以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》
4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处)
5(装饰 [decorate]
舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》
此犹文奸。
文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》
文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》
若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》
6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟,文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车)
7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄,文杰(指
文豪)
〈形〉
1(有文采,华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous]
其旨远,其辞文。——《易?系辞下》
晋公子广而俭,文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》
2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文背(不文雅,粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴)
3.柔和,不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛)
4(美,善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美,故称);文衣(华美的服装)
5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered]
惇宗将礼,称秩元祀,咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》
天子祭天下名山大川,怀柔百神,咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》
王者报功,以次秩之,无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》
〈量〉
1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱
2(用于计算纺织物
五扶为一首,五首成一文。——《后汉书》
作文四:《记叙文—高三英语写作类型》2700字
记叙文
(1)2009湖南卷
假设你是某中学新老师李红,请给你的朋友张华写一封信,告诉他你第一天上课的情况,主要内容如下:
1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情; (((
2. 介绍你处理该事的方式;
3. 谈谈你的感想。
注意:
1. 词数不少于120个;
2. 可适当发挥想象,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。
(2)2010湖南卷
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:
1(简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动;
2(谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意:
1( 词数不少于120个;
2( 不能使用真实信息
(3)2007江苏卷
2007年4月29日上午10点到11点,全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行,江苏省1,100万学生积极参与了这项活动。
教育部倡导学生:
1.每天锻炼一小时
2.健康工作五十年
3.幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示,用英语准备一份发言稿,向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况,并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼,谈谈你的看法及理由。 注意:
1.发言稿应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥。
2.词数:120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:阳光体育活动——a national student sports program;
教育部——the Ministry of Education Good afternoon, everyone,
Thank you!
(4)2009辽宁卷
假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件,将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
要点:
时间:下周六上午8:00至11:001.
2.内容:采摘苹果
3.报名:办公室,下周四下午5:00前
4.提示:带帽子、手套
注意:
词数100左右,开头已为你写好。1.
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇:社区 munity
Dear neighbours,
We are happy to announce that our munity is going to organize an activity for
all the munity members
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
(5)2004年全国卷2
假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
1.比赛时间:7 月18日
2.报名时间:截止到6月30日
3.报名地点:北京电视台
注意: 1.词数:100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.参考词汇:才艺大赛 — talent show
(6)2007四川卷
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要
点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。
1.休息;
2.读书;
3.陪伴父母;
4.参加社会活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:
高考—college entrance examination
社会活动—social activities Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter
Best wishes!
Li Hua
(7)2008天津卷
假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐
地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示,用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事,并谈谈自己的感受。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
地铁(列车)----- subway train
thFebruary 12, 2008
(8)2011天津卷
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。
上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);
中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);
下午与我校学生游览海河。
注意:
1. 次数不少于100;
2. 可是当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。
参考词汇:
海河 the Haihe River
Dear Mr Smith
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.
________
Yours sincerely
(9)2009浙江卷
5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。
1.时间.地点.任务.活动;
2.老人们的反应;
3.简短评论。
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
作文五:《英语四级记叙文写作》13300字
英语四级记叙文写作
记叙文写作策略 (Strategies for Narration Writing)
1.记叙文的6大要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果)要交代清楚。同时要把握好各个要素和中心思想的关系。
2.确定叙述的人称:选择合适的人称为主题服务。如果要叙述细腻的人物内心活动、丰富的思想感情,选用第一人称的叙述方式比较合适;如果叙述需要比较广阔的发挥空间,那么,用第三人称就可以真实、客观地完成全过程的叙述。
3.确定叙述的内容:首先确立中心思想。然后,根据中心思想选择材料,从具体材料中提炼出中心来。
4.确定叙述的方式:叙述的结构要合理安排,情节要合理安排。叙述方式有顺叙、倒叙和插叙。其中,最常用的叙述方式是按照时间顺序,事情发生、发展的顺序进行叙述。这种顺叙的方式在英文写作中最常见。
5.选用合适的时态叙述:例如,事情发生在过去的过去,就用过去完成时叙述。一般按时间顺序发生的事,用一般过去时。根据具体情况,还可以用到过去进行时和过去将来时。
三个步骤:
第一段、总结描述:交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点:主题句
第二段、具体描述:具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果:
起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析:分析句1+分析句2+分析3
模板范文一
Honor for My Teacher
题目要求:
1) 向老师致以节日祝贺
2) 从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
3) 我如何报答老师的关爱
The once per year’s Day will e soon, which is a quite important day and deserves attention from the whole society. There is no more appropriate time than this for us students to express our special recognition and respect to all our teachers. So on this special occasion, I want to show my esteem and thanks to my dearest teacher, Mr. Wang for all the work he has done for me.
Now I still remember clearly one lesson on cheating he gave me. It happened on the end of one term, when we were having an exam. I was copying answers from one of my classmates. Just at the moment, Mr. Wang came in and found my cheating behavior. It impressed me most that he did not criticize me but talked about the importance of honesty and emphasized that dishonest behavior is very harmful even if it was not an exam.
Every time I remind this and all other work he has done for me, I feel that I should return his great love with my achievements. I will study hard to bee a real talent. Furthermore, I will devote myself to the development of our country as he does. In conclusion, the enlightenment he gave me will always encourage me in my whole life.
首段:描述背景
主题句:交代背景事件及其重要性或意义
扩展句:阐述如何对待和应对该事件。
结尾句:表明“我”的态度,引出主题事件
(1)主题句:交代事件的背景(背景事件 扩展句:如何对待和应对该事件There is no more appropriate time than this for us students to (3)结尾句:表明“我”的态度,引出主题事件So on this special 中间段:描述事件
主题句:引出具体事件
扩展句:具体描述事件发生的经过
(4)主题句:引出具体事件
扩展句一:事件的开始 It 扩展句三:事件的进展一扩展句二:事件的进展二扩展句三:事件的突出表现一It impressed me most that he did not criticize me but 末段:总结观点
主题句:承上启下,引出“我”的感受或得到的启示
扩展句:表明“我”的感受或将采取的行动。
结尾句:总结全文
(9)主题句:承上启下,引出“我”的感受或得到的启示Every 扩展句一:行动一I will study hard to bee a real talent. (11)扩展句二:行动二Furthermore, I will devote myself to the development of our (12)结尾句:总结全文
模板范文二
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident (2003年6月)
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:
1)车祸发生的时间及地点
2)你所见到的车祸情况
3)你对车祸原因的分析
首段:描述背景
引言句:简要介绍“我”的情况(姓名、职业等)。
主题句:简要交代事件发生的时间,引出下文对事件的具体描述。
[1] 引言句: “我”的情况[2] 主题句:交代事件 中间段:描述事件
扩展句:具体描述事件发生的经过及结果
[3] 扩展句一:事件的开始It was th[4] 扩展句一:“我”当时的状态及事件的进展 扩展句二: 事件进展 It happened[7] 扩展句: 事件结果 I t up and found that 末段:总结观点
主题句:承上启下,引出“我”对事件原因的分析
扩展句:分析事件发生的原因。
结尾句:总结全文,呼吁采取必要的方法或措施来避免或增加类似的事件。
[10] 主题句:承上启下,引出“我”对事件原因的分析 Many factors 扩展句:分析事件发生的原因it is clear that [12] On the other hand结尾句:总结全文,呼吁采取必要的方法或措施来避免或增加类似的事件Anyway, I believe accidents may be reduced or avoided if
大学英语应用文写作
第一部分:书信体写作
书信文体的一般布局:
开头(一般第一段):开门见山,表明写信目的。
主体(一般第二和第三段):根据所给提纲,阐明来信问题。(注意一定按照提纲要求来写)
结尾(一般第四段):礼貌祝福,表达希望。
书信文体的写作要求:
1、简洁:书信的语言贵在于精,要用最简洁的语言表现尽可能丰富的内容。
2、清晰:要写清楚信件内容,以免看信人发生误会。
3、礼貌:言语得体,措辞礼貌。
A.投诉信
写作指津:
投诉信也叫抱怨信。一般是当自己的正常生活受到骚扰、自己的利益受到侵害或当社会规范有失规范时,用来表达不满情绪和提出批评。所有的投诉信都有一个共同点,就是最终是要收信人解决问题,所以需要提出解决方案。考生应该注意如果题目中没有给出解决方案,那么就要根据投诉内容中的不满提出自己的解决方案。具体写作步骤:
开头:表明来信所要投诉的问题,尽可能做到客观礼貌,给读者留下好印象,应该记住读信人不一定就是错误的责任人,他的合作对事情的最后解决有着非常重要的作用。
主体:写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。可以说具体的理由,也可以说问题的具体体现方式。
结尾:提出解决方案,不需展开。这段应体现书信的礼貌原则,可以用类似“如果你能??,我将十分感激”这样的表达方式。还要注意做到公平、公正。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉
及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on
Campus
Dear Mr. President,
I'm a student in our university. Here I am writing to you to call your attention to some problems about the canteen service on our campus.
Generally speaking, we are not content with the canteen service in our university. The reasons are as follows: For one thing, the dishes at our canteen are too expensive, and they are by no means good in quality and taste. For another, far from being kind and warm-hearted, the canteen workers always seem to be cold and rude to us students. Besides, the canteen is being more and more crowed and noisy with an ever larger present of vocational students every term.
Nutritious and delicious meals well within the students ’means are very important for young students. So it is urgent to take measures to improve the canteen service so that we can study hard. I do hope something will be done to improve the present situation.
I look forward to your reply. Thank you very much.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 写信人的身份 I'm a student in our university.表述抱怨的内容Here I am writing to you to call your attention to some problems 说明存在的问题:
说明事物的重要性
点名解决问题的紧迫性表达本人的愿望
惯用结束语I look forward to your reply. Thank you very much.
Your
s sincerely, B.邀请信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic A Letter of Invitation to your friend. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
假如你是Zhao Liang,已经很久没和你的美国朋友Philip见面了。请写信邀请他和你共度春节。
Dear Philip,
With the Spring Festival drawing near, my family and I sincerely invite you to join us for this year’s Spring Festival. It would be pleasant to have you here. Will you join us?
During the festival time, we will have lots of activities you are interested in. First, we’ll have a big New Year’s Eve dinner, a symbol of family reunion, with all family members sitting around the table and
having a variety of delicious food. Second,we will go to watch the marvelous lion and dragon dances symbolizing happiness, good fortune and prosperity.
I believe you will be interested in these activities. The Spring Festival is the most popular holiday for Chinese and is celebrated almost in every household in China. During the holidays, we visit each other to express our best regards and whishes. The Spring Festival this year would not be plete without you!
Since the New Year’s Eve dinner will begin at 6:00 p.m on
February17, is it possible for us to meet at 5:50 p.m? We do hope you can e.
sincerely, yours,
Zhao Liang
Dear Philip,
(1)开门见山提出时间(活动)以及时间、地点2)表达邀请愿望It would be pleasant to have you here. (3)正式发出邀请Will you join us/give me the pleasure of your pany?
(4)开始介绍活动的内容activities you are interested in. (5)具体始介绍要举行活动的内容First,
(6)具体始介绍要举行活动的内容(7)引出受邀请人参加的理由(8)受邀请人参加的具体理由(9)受邀请人参加的具体理由(10)总结受邀请人参加的必要性without you!
(11)说明具体的决定时间和地点再一次发出邀请We do hope you can e.
Sincerely yours,
Zhao Liang
C.申请信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter to a university of America for your Master degree in Electrical Engineering . You should write at least 120 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 表达申请攻读硕士学位的愿望。
2) 自己的情况简介。
3) 表达对申请学校、专业、教授的看法。
An Application Letter for Further Study
October4,2014
Dear Professor William,
I have read the annual prospectus issued by your school and found that it has the best graduate program of Engineering Science. I am greatly interested in the program and hope that I COULD DO MY Master degree research under your instruction.
I am working at the Electrical Engineering Department of Wuhan University. During my four-year study there, I took such courses as Electrical Technology and Engineering Science.And I have passed all the required courses with satisfactory marks. Also,I have learned to cooperate with others, which , I believe, is supremely important to my work. As for my English ability, I am especially proficient in spoken and written English. Besides, I was a major member of several
campus clubs including Flyer’s Disciples and Technology Association. Two of my former professors and the present dean of our
department have kindly written letters of remendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.
I would be very grateful if you could send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in your program. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
An Application Letter for Further Study
October4,2014 (1)介绍自己获得对方学校的信息 I have read the annual
prospectus(招生简章) issued by your school and found that it has the 表达自己申请该校就读的愿望I am greatly interested in the program and hope that I could do my Master degree research under your instruction.
(3)开始介绍自己的情况、5、6)具体介绍自己大学期间的学习,所学的专业和其他课程及特长During my four-year study (5)And I have passed all the required courses with
satisfactory marks. (6)which , I believe, is supremely important to my work.(7、8)进一步介绍自己的其他能力 As for my English ability, I am especially
(9)提出自己将获得教授的推荐,争取对方学校的信任Two of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of remendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.
(10) 再一次发出请求,并表达自己的感激之情I would be very grateful if you could send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in your program. (11)结束语I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
D.倡议书
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter to call on all students to truly show their care for the children who are unable to afford their education. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
4) 对失学儿童的简单介绍。
5) 目前的主要困难:无法承担学费
6) 倡议援助,联系方式
Your Help Needed
May 21,2014
Dear fellow students,
I am writing this letter to call on all the students in our university to do something for those who are unable to go to school. As some of you may know, many children, who have postponed their school plans to get jobs to support their families , are unable to afford the expense of
education today. In fact, the situation is being more and more urgent. It is necessary for us to show our care for those poor children. On one hand, education plays a key role in the development of our country. On the other hand, education can have a positive impact on a person’s future by increasing marketable job skills and earning power. So, it is a pity that so many children in rural areas are unable to afford their eduation.So, it is high time we did something to help them.Firstly,we can donate part of our pocket money to them.Secondly, books we have used can be given to them so that they can access to some information.
If you are willing to make a donation, please contact 62335648 in the daytime and 62335658 at night. Join us in the action and extend your love into a spirit of daring any possible difficulties.
incerely yours,
Chen Feng
Associate Professor of Statistics(统计系副教授)
Your Help Needed
May 21,2014 (1)直接表达写信目的(2)开始引出问题出现的背景(3)进一步阐述问题的现状(4)关注解决问题的必要性It is (5)解决问题很必要的两个理由On one hand, On the 进一步表现问题需要解决的紧迫性However, it is a pity that so many children in rural areas are unable to afford their eduation. (9) 发出号召,提出解决问题的办法So, it is high time we did something to help them. (10) 解决问题的两个办法
Secondly, (11) 联系方式62335648 in the daytime and 62335658 at night. (12) 书信结尾语,发出号召,增强感染力Join us in the action and extend your love into a spirit of daring any possible difficulties.
Thank you!
Sincerely yours,
Chen Feng
Associate Professor of Statistics(统计系副教授)
E.演说辞
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of monitor of your class. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
7) 你认为具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任班长的工作。
如果当选班长,你将为本班同学做什么
A Campaign Speech
Dear fellow students,
It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is Hu Tao, one of your
classmates and friends. As some of you may know, I am an outgoing and responsible person.
As for the position of monitor, I find I am quite qualified. Firstly, I had always been the monitor of my class before I came into the university, which will be extremely helpful to my future work here, if I get elected. Secondly, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, pingpong , and so on. Thirdly, I am good at municating with others and organizing activities.
Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve you, my classmates if I am lucky enough to be the monitor. On one hand, I, with my
co-workers, will make the class mittee a true assistance to students’ study as a bridge of munication between teachers and students. On the other hand, I will form a Teacher-Student friendship association. In addition, I will establish an information center to provide students with the latest information.
I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Hu Tao
A Campaign Speech (1)表达自己的心情It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. (2)做简单的自我介绍To begin with, let me introduce (3)进一步介绍自己的情况(4)说明竞选职位,引出自己所具备的条件As for the position of (5) 罗列自己所具备的三个条件(8)展望未来,做出承诺(当选后会做什么)Looking into the future, (9)罗列三个承诺
(12)演说结束语 I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
21
作文六:《英语记叙文写作技巧》4800字
英语记叙文写作技巧
记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”( what, who, when, where, why )和一个“ H ”( how )。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom t up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I t on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not
shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5. 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something.
二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要
对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2. 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me,
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.
I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and t out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her,
3. 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They t up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang e back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it. She served them with tea but they left.
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately t up to him.
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.
When the worried mother saw her son e back safe and sound, she was so
thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.
作文七:《中考英语记叙文写作》7500字
://.51edu./waiyu/2008/1216/_87480_1.html
记叙文写作范式
中考英语作文开头方式
Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)
[1] It is widely(monly) accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(monly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
Type2提出异议
[1] However (But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.
ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case.
[5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects,
[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]
[3] There are several remarkable reasons.
[4] 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what’s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short.
[5] 举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point
[6] 转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7] 条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
Type4 就…而言;关于
[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned
[2] as t the problem as to NP有关…的问题
Type5问题
[1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)
[2] There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown,
revealed, indicated),+THAT
[3] There is growing concern about +NP
[4] It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)
[5] Unfortunately,…
[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the
matter.
[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.
[8] We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP
TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
[1] NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance)
[2] The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
[6] It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
Type7行动
[1](immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken,
should be taken) to DO
[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea)
Type8二择其一
[1] If it were left for me to decide whether (wh-clause),I would, without hesitation, choose+to DO (or: I would prefer the former/the latter)
[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.
[3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.
[4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both
cases are equally obvious.
[5] In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or promise between the two than go to extreme.
[6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices pletely
[7] (of two conflicting ideas, concepts) Though conflicting to one another, they
are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussin
g the other.
[8] The benefits of NP are varied…
[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.
四级作文四六级作文模板 记叙文的题型 (1)
2008-12-16 11:20:41 作者: 来源:互联网 文字大小:【大】【中】【小】 DIY,是“DoItYourself”缩写而成的,意思是借用一些素材,自己动手做,发挥你的想象力,让你手中的东西展现出你自己的个性。 DIY式写作,简单来说,就是用“DIY百宝箱”的东西,自己动手“组装”一篇英语四 ...
DIY,是“DoItYourself”缩写而成的,意思是借用一些素材,自己动手做,发挥你的想象力,让你手中的东西展现出你自己的个性。
DIY式写作,简单来说,就是用“DIY百宝箱”的东西,自己动手“组装”一篇英语四六级优秀作文来。
DIY式写作将帮助你用一套模板,外加90%简单词汇和10%“闪光词汇”,在极短时间里完成一个结构清晰的高分作文。
通过分析历年作文真题可以发现,英语四六级作文的考试题型大概可以分为这5个方面:A、阐述主题题型、B、正反观点题型、C、英文信函题型、D、记叙文题型、E、图表题型。为帮助大家更好应对6月17日四六级作文,现给你们提供以上5种题型DIY写作模板~本期为大家提供“记叙文题型”DIY写作模板~
第一部分、四六级作文:记叙文题型作文DIY写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文,描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果,最后对事件进行简单分析,如:、、。对这类题型,通常分为三个步骤来写:
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点:
主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果
起因,经过,结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析3
第二部分、记叙文题型作文DIY写作范文练习
,实战演练,
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes towritea position on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
,DIY写作模板:架构阶段,
第一段:
开篇句:About _____ Oclock one evening in _______, _____.
扩展句:________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段:
主题句:Without hesitation, _____. It wasnt long before _____.
扩展句:1、One ______.
2、Another _______.
3、Our teacher _______.
第三段:
结尾句:Is _______? Who can tell ? But ______.
扩展句:1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardlessof____.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kindgiving,unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3、And it is just because of this care that we can havewarmfamilies, a happy life and a beautiful world.
,DIY写作模板:填充阶段,
第一段:
开篇句:About nine Oclock one evening in May, my roommate Li Mingwaslying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.
扩展句:His head was aching so intensely that he kept
groaning.Hisforehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was38.5?.(展开描述一下事件)
第二段:
主题句:Without hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasnt long
beforeanambulance arrived.
扩展句:1、One roommate brought a blanket for him.
2、Another supported him in the ambulance.
3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
第三段:
结尾句:Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But wedidtretreat.
扩展句:1、When the savage SARS was spreading, people
showedfearlessspirit regardless of dangers to their own health.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kindgiving,unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3、And it is just because of this care that we can havewarmfamilies, a happy life and a beautiful world.
第三部分、范文
About nine Oclock one evening in May, my roommate Li Mingwaslying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His headwasaching so intensely
that he kept groaning. His forehead feltveryhot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5?.
Without hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasnt long beforeanambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him.Anothersupported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted ongiving himsome money.
Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But wedidtretreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showedfearlessspirit regardless of dangers to their own health.This kindof carebetween persons is the very
sacrifice.And it is just kind giving, unselfish andpricelessdevotion or
because of this carethat wecan have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
作文八:《高中记叙文英语写作范文》1900字
life is not a task to finish, but a gift to enjoy. don?t save anything to a special occasion. since every day we are living is a special occasion for us. we should make every day colorful and meaningful.
生活不是要完成的任务,而是一份应该享受的礼物。不保
存任何一个特殊的场合。因为我们每天的生活对我们来说就
是特殊的场合。我们要让每一天都丰富多彩。
wherever we are, happiness should always be together
1
with us. when we are happy, we can do anything at any time. for example, we can wear our new clothes; we can eat the delicious food; we can watch the interesting programs; we can play puter games; we can enjoy ourselves at the ktv; we can travel to any place we like; we can have a big party with our friends; we can also keep a good pany with our families.
无论我们在哪里,幸福都应该和我们在一起。我们开心的
时候,我们可以在任何时候做任何事情。例如,我们可以穿
新衣服;我们可以吃美味的食物;我们可以看有趣的节目;我
们可以玩电脑游戏;我们可以在ktv中自我享受;我们可以去
任何我们想去的地方,我们喜欢和我们的朋友举行聚会;我们
可以好好陪伴家人。
but we shouldn?t waste time on the meaningless things, because we have only one chance to live in the world, and we?ve got only one body as well. if we pass away, we can?t
2
enjoy ourselves at all. why don?t we take good care of ourselves? wherever we are, we must treasure our life and our friends. we should cherish everything meaningful we have today.
但是,我们不应该在无意义的事情上浪费时间,因为我们
只有一次机会生活在这个世界上,我们也只有一个身体。如
果我们去世了,我们根本就不能自我享受。为什么我们不好
好照顾自己呢?无论我们在哪里,我们必须珍惜我们的生命
和我们的朋友。我们应该珍惜我们今天所拥有的一切有意义
的东西。
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英语写作范文」
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作文九:《英语学习记叙文写作指导》21300字
[collection]
In narrative writing, narrative of a simple thing, this is a basic skill. Practice the basic skills, after the plex narrative, there is a foundation. German writer Gerd once said:
- so, how about a good thing?
1, to account for the location of the things happened, the time; to put things through, cause and effect to understand. One thing, the total can not be separated from the time, place, people, events, causes, results and other six aspects of the content, so that only these aspects to write clearly, in order to make others understand that you write something.
However, the account of these six aspects should not be rigid, according to the need to be flexible. Time, place, also does not have to be directly pointing to the, sometimes by describing the natural scenery of the characteristics and changes them indirectly. Such as
2, to put things through to write specific, and to focus on the outstanding. In the six aspects of narrative content, cause and process and results, is the most important link. In order to put things to write clearly, understand, in the narrative must write the things the cause, process and result, in particular, to put things to write through specific, to leave deep impression.
3, there should be clear and organized. Occurrence, development and results of the process, in accordance with the order of the narrative of things development, the organized will clear one thing.
After determining the narrative order, to arrange the paragraph level. Properly segmented, can make the eyes clear. To achieve narrative well-organized and must be before you begin to write, think, the should be the first to write what, and what to write and write what to sort out the outline of the narrative. Written narrative must be considered which to write, what to write, to arrange the order of narrative, otherwise it will clue clutter, lack of clarity.
- so, how to arrange the sequence of events in order to make clear the ?
1, the use of narration.
They, in accordance with the occurrence and development of the order of things described. This can be written, the development process of things, from beginning to end this, sequence of events, very clear. They use written s, paragraphs and process level, its occurrence and development is basically the same.
They are in the order of time, in order for the development of things, but also to the space
transform order. In the narrative s, mostly in the order of time and the order of things development.
According to the time sequence of the narrative, must be strictly arranged in order to write a clear narrative time. Nothing happens in real life, it always has a process of occurrence and development. Therefore, the author often according to the occurrence, development, climax, the oute of the development of the law to describe, the level of the is clear, clear.
Of course, some s are relatively simple, and therefore do not have to write things out of the four levels of the process (the occurrence, development, climax, ending).
2, the use of flashback.
Flashback, is to the oute of events or a most prominent fragment provided narrated in front, and then from the beginning of the incident described.
Needs to be pointed out is that with a flashback writing, must pay attention to explain clearly the flashback origin destination, the conversion of sequential narration and flashback to have clear boundaries, the need to transition to the text. These places do not handle well, can make the vein is not clear, the clue is unidentified, affect the expression of content.
3, the use of chaxu.
Flashback is referred to in the narrative event center, due to a need to temporarily interrupt the narrative clue and the insertion of about other things narrative.
It is necessary to point out that can disrupt the original narrative clues in the use of flashbacks, should pay attention to connect with the context. In this way, the structure of the is not only rich, but also the narrative is very clear.
Some students see other students to write some good , then exclaimed:
- so, how to write the meaning from the minor matter?
1, improve the ideological level, training a good eye corners.
The camera can photograph, the person's eyes can also photograph. However, after all, people
and the camera is different, the eyes are with feelings to choose the lens. The observation itself should have certain ideological level, only in this way will it be possible to see things in layer found the implied meaning.
2, deep thinking, analysis, mining, find the accident situation implication.
In daily life, to do everything with caution, as far as possible to think deeply, not only pay attention to its appearance, but also to tap the essence of it, find out its context. In this way, can have a sensitive mind and sharp eyesight, mining, find out the things in the meaning of implication.
3, to put things in a certain background to write.
Background is the era of the environment, refers to the social changes and political dynamics, etc.. A trivial matter, alone, it is not the humble, if it is linked to the background of the incident, it is not unusual.
4,
Write our meaning from the minor matter, easy to make mistakes is the tenon of the
A title called
At the end of this passage, of overstating the significance. If you write a delicious breakfast, reflecting the living standards of the people in the Communist Party under the leadership of the improved step by step is to, but will it and
Anyway, as long as we improve their ideological level, to hear or see things deeply to a lot of, understanding its meaning, to identify its value and put it on the specific environment to write, you can from the minor matter write meaning.
The position of many students, not write picked up the wallet Jiaogong is written to hold the child seat to the woman; not written to help students make up a missed lesson, is to write send the lost child home... In short, is full of writing some people write
- so, how to choose to unique materials?
1, from their own life to find
Many students see the topic, not to look for materials, in his life, but hearsay, or from a concept?The miraj cut here. Long foundation < choke sprout tore lemon from ear to ear Boschniakia glabra cut foundation fence and small thin I trumpet meters thin I pull instantaneous hoop Wei Bao also straminea shrug Lun Yunren owe, and moliter owe swaddling clothes slack writing support u curation which Chen Arthraxon instep Chun
In fact, every one of us living environment is different, interest and hobby is different, the experience of things is bound to be different. Can put their own unique experience as the content of the material, then, you choose the material must be their own unique, fresh and lively.
2, to do the life of people.
Often heard some students say, we are students, poor life, do not see what fresh and unique thing is worth about. Students do not have a wide range of life is the fact that we should expand the scope of the position of the material, it requires us to contact life as much as possible. So is our student life circle is small, there is no fresh, unique material can write it? No. As long as the life of the people, there will be a unique material for you to choose from. People living in the city, I am afraid I have seen the old people jumping disco bar? But some students ignore, even let the material from the nose slipped away.
3, choose a new perspective, let the mon material shine.
Generally speaking, the students' life circle is small, the family, the classroom, the playground. Contact with fewer people, family, teachers, students. Students in the position, the narrative is often mon. There is nothing new in the mon material? No. As long as we use our brains, the mon material change of the narrative point of view, also can let it shine.
4, open the train of thought, expand the field of vision.
There are a considerable part of the students, the idea is relatively narrow, their eyes only pay attention to good deeds, the position of the material is always unable to expand. If our students to observe the eyes were cast to the entire life, only to see the good, but also to see the bad people and bad things, the position material must be rich and colorful.
In the Paris Museum of art, there is a statue of Balzac, a great writer. His hand? Was cut by the artist Luo Dan. Why did Luo Dan cut off Balzac's statue of his hands? It turned out that in a night, Luo Dan finally pleted the statue of Balzac, very satisfied with the night to wake up his students to appreciate the statue. His students looked at the statue again and again, and later, his eyes gradually focused on the statue's hand: Balzac's hands folded together, placed in the chest, very realistic. The students can not help but repeatedly said:
such a wonderful hand!
Luo Dan's statue is to show the spirit of Balzac, temperament, and now that both hands (a minor part) highlights, people look at the statue, only to appreciate the perfect hand, while ignoring the main content. So, Luo Dan cut off the statue's hands, in order to highlight the significance of the statue to show.
Sculpture is like this, the position is also written in this way, only around the center of the details of the arrangements and write a little, the focus of the narrative to highlight.
- so, in the narrative process, how to properly arrange detailed written and slightly write?
The results of 1 things, the occurrence and development process of writing, to write detailed things. Stage of things happen, often replacement time, location, character and the causes, in part the result of things, often write things end or things highlighted in the center. They are in the whole thing, or in the entire , is only a minor part, so write slightly. The development of things, is the whole thing, or the main part of the whole , it often reflects the central idea, and therefore to be detailed.
2, there is little face narration,
An , like a normal operation of the machine, each paragraph in the is like machine in the large and small parts, these parts, not only take care of each other and those parts need small parts to connect them. Paragraphs in the also need to take care of each other, but also need some
In general, the narrative to transition in the following situations:
1, from this thing to another thing need to transition.
2, the narrative time is changed to transition.
3, they need to transition into a flashback.
4, the use of chaxu when starting and ending position transition.
In general, the content of chaxu finished should pay attention to cohesion and the original narrative clues. There are three kinds of situations in the narrative:
1, the title of reference. In the narrative process, we must write the content relevant to the title of the , and echoes.
2, tail echo. The beginning and end of Vicenza, can make the structure pact.
3, before and after the reference. In an , the contents of the front and the back of the content to look after each other.
In short, the transition and care, is essential in narrative s, we must not neglect in writing.
How should write the begin? How do you end up? Who would not take this issue to ask the police, because the police are not teaching language, and he has little relationship. There is, however, a foreign humor, said a person to the police to ask for the report of know-how, and the police finally talk about the
Now the full text excerpts are as follows:
The policeman ask report know-how, police said:
See the humor, my classmates might laugh, some smile the
The main way to do at the beginning is beautiful
1, describe the cause of the incident. Such as
2, describe the environment, atmosphere. Such as
3, exciting, fascinating. As
4, to point out the theme. Such as
The main way to do at the end of the powerful
1, the oute of the incident to explain clearly. Such as
The bell rang, when students reluctantly put down his experiments, one can not help ground blame way:
This followed the development of the plot, to the end of things for the end of the text, neat, no branches do not spread, things e to an end, the end.
2, the language implicit, provide much material for thought. In the narrative, the author to unique understanding, writing under the implicit and profound conclusion, strive for meaningful, thought-provoking.
3, the end of the same beginning with the echo. Take care of the beginning end, can make the strict structure, all blend into one harmonious whole.
4, late life, prominent center. In late life, especially as the finishing touch,
Reading the narrative should grasp the following aspects:
A variety of expression.
(1) narrative. Understand the narrative elements and clue is the basic requirement of reading the narrative at the same time, we should distinguish the order and personal narrative.
(2) description. Description is narrative in monly used a kind of expression, to characters, explain the background, rendering the atmosphere, expressing feelings, and to highlight the central; expository text description is in order to things that more accurate and more understandable and more vivid.
(3) description. Sort out the order, grasp the characteristics, distinguish the description method.
(4) discussion. To distinguish between the elements and discuss the way, the role of narrative analysis discussion.
(5) lyric. Lyric has direct and indirect lyrics. To correctly understand the feelings of the author, it is necessary for people to feel the author's feelings from the narration and description of the human, the matter, the material from the.
Two. Clues and role
The arrangement of the clue of the usually has the following forms:
1, with the theme as the clue. 2, take the character as the clue. 3, with things as a clue. 4, with the central event as a clue. 5, with
Function: it is through the context of the text, the characters and events in the text together, so that the is clear, clear hierarchy.
Three. The sequence of events and functions
1 order (according to the order of things)
Effect: narrative coherence is clear, read clearly, impressive.
2, the flashback (first write results, then explain what happened before.)
Role: cause suspense, to attract readers, to avoid the flat sheet of the narrative, and enhance the vitality of the .
3, chaxu (interrupt narrative clues, insert another thing. Related)
Role: the plot plays a plementary role, rich image, highlight the center.
Four, how to analyze the writing features of the narrative?
1, analysis of the expression of the . Mainly, the integrated use of description, lyric, discussions and other forms of expression.
2, analysis of the order and structure of the . The mon narrative sequence narration, flashback and narration.
3, analysis of the performance of the method. The monly used narrative technique of
expression method, contrast method, symbolism, happy ending without happy beginning by analogy, blending etc..
4, analysis of the language features of the . There are two types of narrative in the use of language, is a beautiful and vivid two is chastity. Analysis should grasp the different types of language characteristics, but also with the author's feelings and attitudes.
Can be selected from the following statement:
Strong sense of plain, vivid, fresh and elegant, simple and concise, accurate, insightful, easy to understand, harmonious rhyme, rhythm. Note: must be bined with the specific statement analysis.
Five, the role of a sentence in the is what?
Structure: Consul General of the full text, summarized above, to pave the way for the following, cause below, a connecting link between the preceding and the following, clue, reference above.
Content: pointing to the center, deepen the theme. (to be bined with the specific content) The role of the first paragraph:
Description: pointing to the story took place, the environment, leads to the following, which paves the way for the following development of the plot
Other: the opening theme, lay the keynote; summarized the whole text or from below, paving the way for the development of the plot below
Six, the mon expression: narration, description, description, discussion, lyric.
Seven, how to understand the author's attitude, point of view and feelings?
Can be analyzed from the following aspects: 1, analysis of the title of the 2, analysis of the beginning of the 3, analysis of the end of the 4, analysis of the passage of the lyric paragraph 5, analysis of writing background and writing intention
In the narrative center there are some monly used formats:
This paper describes (description)...... Stories (stories, events, events, scenes), performance (reflected, praise, criticism, disclosure)...... The thought (character, spirit, substance) to express the author...... Feelings.
Eight, writing techniques and role?
(1) human imitating technique
Give things to people's character, thoughts, feelings and actions, so that the personality of the material, so as to achieve the effect of image.
(2) metaphor
Vivid and concise description of things, to explain the reason.
(3) exaggeration
Highlight the characteristics of people or things, to reveal the nature, to the reader with a clear and strong impression.
(4) symbolic technique
The specific meaning lies in the description of things, the expression of...... Enhance the performance of the .
(5) contrast technique
By paring, highlighting the characteristics of things, better performance of the theme of the (specific).
(6) contrast (side contrast technique)
A person or thing that is important to a person or thing, as a secondary person or thing, to highlight the main person or thing, character, character, thought, emotion, etc..
(7) irony
Use of metaphor, exaggeration and other means and methods to expose, criticize and ridicule people or things, strengthen the profound and critical, so that the language of spicy humor.
(8) happy ending without happy beginning
To belittle highly praise the description object, context, in contrast highlight the writing object, received unexpected moving effect.
(9) 51 (8-10)
The plot is plete, the structure is rigorous, and the center is outstanding.
Nine, rhetoric method and function
(1) metaphor: the use of...... The rhetoric, vividly written......
(2) the use of human...... The rhetoric, vivid image of the things to give things to people's personality, thoughts, feelings and actions, so that the personality of
(3) exaggeration: highlight the characteristics, reveal the essence, give the reader a clear and strong impression.
(4) parallelism: enhancing language power, clarity, distinct rhythm, vividly write......
(5) duality: the form is neat, the phonological harmony, mutual plement each other, plement each other.
(6) repeated: emphasize a certain meaning, strong lyric, full of appeal.
(7) question: attention and thinking, leads to the following link.
(8) to ask: a clear attitude, to strengthen the tone, to give people the power can not be contested.
(9) reference: to enhance the persuasive power of language
Note: must be bined with the relevant statement analysis.
Ten, the three elements of the novel?
1, plete story plot, vivid characters, the specific circumstances of the activities of people 2, the plot can be divided into: (Prelude) beginning, development, climax, ending (Wei Sheng) 3, classification: long, short, small, medium length novels (novel)
4, environment descriptionThe role of: (1) explain the story of the time, place, to provide specific background activities. (2) to render the atmosphere (3) contrast the psychology of the characters or contrast the characters (4) promote the plot development (to pave the way for the following)
5, description of the kinds of Description: front description, description of the side, environmental description, scene description, detail description, description of characters (description of appearance, language description, action description, description, description, psychological description)
6, writing the novel at the end of the story: according to the rules of the development of writing, be concise and implicit, philosophical,
Eleven, performance technique (writing method)
Borrow scene lyric, etc., static and dynamic bination technique, bining emotion with scenery, scenes, smallness, bedding, and serves as contrast, contrast, symbolism and person bined with the actual situation, part of the (desire Yi Xianyang), soldier Zhang verified, association, imagination, positive description, depicted in profile, expression, indirect lyrical, anaphora, suspense, exaggeration, metaphor, personification, narration, description, expression, irony and so on.
Twelve, the general knowledge of prose
1 how to generalize the center of lyric prose? Main contents and thoughts and feelings
(1) the lyric prose of the scene: the use of
(2) by means of the people's Prose: the use of
(3) by using the
2, artistic expression: lyric,
3, the prose is often used: Imagination (fictitious), Lenovo (Jibi, from one thing thought another thing), symbol (holds meaning in), background (he foil body ontology), contrast.
作文十:《英语四级记叙文写作[1]》6600字
英语四级记叙文写作
第一部分 记叙文题型作文写作步骤:
要求考生写一篇记叙文,描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果,最后对事件进行简单分析,如:2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文
对这类题型,通常分为三个步骤来写:
第一段、总结描述:交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点:主题句
第二段、具体描述:具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果:起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析:分析句1+分析句2+分析3
第二部分、记叙文题型作文写作范文练习
directions :for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic The Day my Classmate Fell Ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
第三部分、范文1
The Day My Classmate Fell Ill
I have a classmate named Angel, who is a lovely and bright girl. She is popular with all the classmates. One day , news came that Angel had got blood cancer. It really shocked everybody . When I saw her in the hospital, I could not help crying. She was so thin, so weak, and it seemed that only skin and bones were left. Her face was so pale. Even so, she gave us a big smile to fort us.
We decided to help her save her life. Angel' s family was not very rich and could not afford the operation. All the classmates and teachers began to raise money in school. Some called the media for help. In the end, we succeeded in raising the money for the first operation. We will keep trying until Angel is cured.
Many people offered as much help as they could even though they did not know Angel. I am really touched by this. There is love everywhere as long as we seek for it.
分析点评:
叙述描写型文章是近几年来四级考试中的改革之一,它与书信作文、图表作文一起改变了多年来议论文“一统天下”的局面,促使大学英语写作朝着文体多样性、实用性方向发展。记人、记事是最基本的写作方式,它不要求有惊天动地的情节或出神入化的手笔,只求记叙一件与自己有关系又留下深刻印象的往事,写作时必须抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、结果等关键要素,根据需要或按照自己的思维方式,采用不同的写作手法,如采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等。描述How something happened 这类文章需要一定的英文水平,因为较细致的描述很难,而轻描淡写又不足以渲染气氛,更难凑字数。 该篇文章的特点是:
内容上:紧扣主题。第一、二段详细叙述生的什么病、病情严重性以及师生帮助她的方式。
结构上:思路清晰,主次分明,非常有条理(coherent )。记叙文中的五要素(Who, When, What, Why, How )都得到了详实的叙述。
语言上:逻辑性与连贯性强,句式结构丰富多样,闪光词语很多。
范文2
A Wele Back Celebration
1. 杨玲生病,情绪低落.
2. 班上同学准备cheer her up, 举办一场欢迎party.
Yang Ling is my classmate and friend. Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month. She was depressed, sad and downhearted. She told us that so many things were working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.
The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give her a surprise and cheer her up. The next day, she came back with shoulders bent and head fallen. She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that the light in her dorm was not on. She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit up. Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise. She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room. Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Wele back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears. And smile returned to her pretty face. She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.
Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her. Life is so wonderful.
范文3
A Witness of a Theft Incident
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic A Witness of a Theft Incident. You should write at least 120 words, and base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 描述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件
2) 谴责这种不文明的现象并提出解决建议。
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述一次事件的经过,提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论,由此可判断本文应为记叙文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:交待事件背景;描述扒窃事件的经过和最后结果;谴责这种不文明的现象,提出解决建议。
【参考范文】
A Witness of a Theft Incident
Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home. The thief was so rampant that it left me a deep impression 。
It happened during the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station. After a woman bought her ticket, she put her purse back into her bag and ready to leave, when a middle-aged man brushed past her muttering “Excuse me”. She didn’t feel anything unusual and t into the station. Indeed, her purse had been stolen by that man. To our surprise, the thief seemed not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down. Maybe he was searching for the next target. At that time some passers-by, including me, witnessed the process. But unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman。
This incident makes me feel ashamed and leaves me in deep thought. The pickpockets have posed a great
threat to residents’ property. Undoubtedly, it is urgent to take actions to prevent such social evils. However, it cannot only depend on the police only. Instead, it needs our mon efforts. We shouldn’t keep silent any more. We should be aware that our forces are far beyond those thieves。
范文4
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident (2003年6月)
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:
1)车祸发生的时间及地点
2)你所见到的车祸情况
3)你对车祸原因的分析
模板
第一段:
My name is _____. I am _____. (自我介绍)
At noon, around _______o’clock, ________, I was _____, when I was shocked by _____. (事故的发生)
I saw _____.(第一眼所见场景)
第二段:
Soon _____. (事情的发展一)
I got there and found _____. (事情的发展二)
At the same time I saw_____. (同时发生的事)
It was obvious that _______.(作者的推断)
After a moment, _____. (事情的发展三)
_____while _____. (结局)
第三段:
The above is all I saw about the accident. (概述)
It is my opinion that _____s, especially _____. (事故原因一)
Besides, _____. (事故原因二)
Anyway , I believe accidents may be avoided or reduced if _____.(总结)
写作练习:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic A Food Poisoning Accident. Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
你的几个同学因食用了从某超市买回的食品而中毒,幸亏及时治疗而脱险。请描述他(们) 中毒与脱险的过程,并呼吁要加强食品安全。
范文5
A Food Poisoning Accident
Last month, I [1]witnessed a food poisoning accident [2]happening to my classmates. At that time the situation was really very dangerous and urgent. Though finally they got out of danger, this accident [3]is still vivid in my mind.
It was one of my classmates Julie’s birthday that day. In order to celebrate it, her roommates bought a big birthday cake for her from a supermarket nearby. They shared the cake happily. [4]However, after a while, all of them felt abdominal pain, nausea and dizziness. Two of them even cannot stand up because of great pain. We [5]rushed to send them to the hospital. [6]It turned out that the cake they ate had expired its guarantee period. Fortunately, [7]due to timely treatment, they all recovered very soon.
[4]However, this accident [8]leaves me pondering. I think it is very urgent to take effective measures to improve food safety. [4]Firstly, the government should [9]strengthen supervision and administration on food safety . [4]More importantly , to those immoral businessmen, more strict punishment should be given.
[4]Besides, we consumers should be more careful in buying food. [10]Only in this way can we make sure that no such accident happens again.