作文一:《英语四单元教案》1300字
Unit 4 Where were you, Mingming?
Period 1
教学目标:
1. Able to understand and read the new words: yesterday, today, weekdays, sick, railway, station;
2. Able to understand and read the text
3. Use “ Where were you?” “ I was…..” to require what people did in past time. 教学重点及难点:
重点:Grasp new words
难点:act out the dialogue
教学方法:解释法,对话法
教学准备:a calendar, some picture etc.
教学步骤:
Step 1. Warming up:
1. Greetings
Step 2. Presentation and drill
1. Show a calendar.
2. T: What day is it today? How many days are there in a week?
S: …….
T: The days from Monday to Friday are Weekdays. Saturday and Sunday are weekends.
Point to the calendar to help students to understand what new words mean, write and teach.
3. Put pictures of places under the days.
T: Today is….and I’m at school. Yesterday was… and I was at the library/ sick and in the hospital/ …..Where were you?
S:…… Encourage students answer with what they know.
4.Listen to Part A, understand the main idea, and answer.
Where were Mingming on Saturday?
5.Help students to understand : during, hand in, in bed, visit, meet, finish with body
language when necessary.
6.Listen to the tape and repeat.
7.Practice the dialogue. Step 3. Practice
Game
Step 4. Consolidation
1. Make a small survey.
2. Give assessment 板书:
yesterday today railway station
Where were you, Mingming? I was…….
课后记: weekdays sick
作文二:《英语四、六级作文》9600字
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 建设绿色校园很重要
2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境??
3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该??
Creating a Green Campus
As an increasing number of people are concerned about environment protection, it is widely agreed that creating a green campus is vitally important.
A green campus means much more than planting tree, flowers or grass on the campus or having indoor plants in the school buildings. It means that everyone on campus, including faculty members and students, should be aware of the importance of environment protection and make an effort to contribute to environment protection in whatever he does.
So what can we do to create a green campus? First, there should be year-round campaign on campus to keep everyone constantly aware of the significance of environment protection. Second, whatever we do, we should take environment protection into consideration and make it a habit to save printing paper, water, and other resources. Finally, new technology should be introduced for this purpose. Recreational Activities
In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.
However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work.
In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development. Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled How to Deal with Sub-health following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
How to Deal with Sub-health
1. 随着现代化的不断加速发展,全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升,但人们却日益受到 “ 亚健 康 ” 这种不良状态的威胁
2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度 (据调查,北京 75%、上海 72%、广州 70%的上 班族都处于亚健康状态 )
3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题
How to Deal with Sub-health
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has i mproved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep ourselves healthy.
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled On College Students Doing Sales Promotion following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words.
On College Students Doing Sales Promotion
现在有许多大学生去做推销活动
不同的人对这一现象持不同的看法
我的观点
On College Students Doing Sales Promotion
Nowadays, there are an increasing number of college students who are doing sales promotion. On the weekends, when you are sleeping or reading, you will be disturbed by their knocks on the door. The modities they promote cover a variety of items, such as toothbrush, shampoo, pens, notebooks, etc.
Different people hold different views on this phenomenon. As for me, I am against it for two reasons. One reason is that their frequent unwele visits in my spare time make me annoyed and my quiet life disturbed. The other is that many of the modities they sell to us are fake ones and in bad quality.
To sum up, I do not like this way of sales-promotion. If I were in their position, I would not have bothered other schoolfellows. It is better for them to find a part-time job in a store and broaden their experience through the contact with potential customers.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position based on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
Killing Time Indoors
1. 现在很多人业余时间喜欢“宅”在家里
2. 人们对这种做法有不同的看法
3. 我的看法
Killing Time Indoors
Nowadays a growing number of people, especially the 20s or 30s, tend to stay indoors for most of their spare time, especially during holidays. Some spend the majority of their time online chatting, blogging, shopping, dating or playing puter games. Some sit with their eyes glued to the television screen, day and night.
People ’ s opinions vary when it es to this ways of killing time. A great number of people maintain that staying indoors is cheaper, fortable, and most importantly,
very safe. Others, however, frown upon staying indoors for too long. They are worried that lack of physical exercise and face-to-face munication with others will do harm to people’ s body and mind.
Personally, I don’ t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated. Instead, people in all ages, with their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors. The fresh air, the brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc. are all good for people’ s health, both physically and psychologically.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 一次性塑料袋的使用
2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题
3. 限制一次性塑料袋的意义
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag
Plastic bags have been an indispensable part of our daily life for it brings us much convenience. We are so dependent upon plastic bags that use of them is ever increasing.
Despite the convenience it brought to people, it also caused a lot of problems among which the environmental pollution was the biggest concern. Plastic bags not only affect the beautifulness of our environment, but also do harm to our health, because they are made of some kind of chemical material which can not be disposed.
Therefore, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of great significance. First of all, this policy can reduce pollution and save a lot of resource at the same time; secondly, it contributes a lot to a more beautiful living environment; last but not least, it can also create a healthier environment for people. In short, we should do our best to limit the use of plastic bags for ourselves and for the next generation.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on Practice Makes Perfect . You should write at least 120 words, and base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
Practice Makes Perfect
1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”?
2. 例如:在英语学习中 ......
3. 又如 ......
Practice Makes Perfect
The famous saying “Practice makesperfect” is widely accepted today. It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly. The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or municating with foreigners. Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English.
As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the puter, we also need to
practice using it. Some children bee little experts in puter, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using puters. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position based on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
On Excessive Packaging
1. 目前很多商品存在过度包装现象
2. 出现这一现象的原因
3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议
On Excessive Packaging
Nowadays, the phenomenon of excessive packaging of goods is prevalent in our society. Wandering in the supermarkets, one might be dazzled by the fancy packaging of goods on the shelves. Although the government has concerned with the issue, the phenomenon still flourishes.
The reasons can be listed as follows. First, manufactures believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by means of over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. Second, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold the opinion that the more exquisite the package is, the better the quality will be, which encourages excessive packaging. In addition, most of this kind of goods are brought and sent as gifts to their relatives or leaders.
To my mind, excessive packaging can do harm to our society, for instance, it can result in the loss of precious resources and the shortage of energy. In the light of the disastrous consequences mentioned above, every citizen should be aware of the problem, and laws or regulations must be made to restrict the behavior of excessive packaging of manufactures.
作文三:《综合英语四第五单元》13500字
综合教程第四册
Unit Five
I. Background
世上有一朵美丽的花,不是生长在土壤里,而是开放在人们心灵的旷野中,像一朵火红的月季:
世上有一股清泉,在天涯海角,年年岁岁地流淌着,流淌着。我们每一个行路者都在执著地追求着,仿佛是在酷热如火、口干舌燥的夏季渴望有一片凉爽的绿荫一样。于是,这股清泉就成了止渴的梅,就成了大漠深处的绿洲,给我们以鼓舞和力量。
这便是友情。 真正的友情没有距离。 不管两个好朋友相隔得有多么远,她们的心,始终是彼此挨着彼此的,始终是彼此牵挂着彼此的。她们也会为自己在遥远的另一方有一位知心的朋友而感到骄傲和欣慰。还记得留言簿上朋友的赠言:“不通音讯并不意味着忘记,不再相见并不意味着分离。离开并不意味着真正的离开。因为,心的一角还系在那方。”
真正的友情应该真诚、信任。 真诚,是待人处世的最好方法;真诚,也是沟通心灵的桥梁。人与人之间需要真诚,真正的朋友之间更加需要真诚。敞开心扉,与朋友坦诚相待,就不会有隔膜,心与心也就因此而靠得更近,连得更紧。如果一个人对待自己的朋友真心付出过,换来的却是种种谎言,那是友情的天空下起雨的缘故,而湿漉漉的感觉会让人很难受。失去朋友信任的人也是最可悲的,曾经有人说过“或许最叫人心伤的,不是你最爱的人说不再爱你,而是最重视你的人说不信任你。” 真正的友情是一株成长缓慢的植物。 它需要我们用真心去慢慢地培养,常用水轻轻地浇灌,给它充足的阳光,让它渐渐地成长为一颗成熟的植物。
在你遭遇不章的时候,友情就是你避风的港湾,它会帮助你走出不幸,给予你最贴心,最真切的关怀,使你不再悲伤,不再忧郁,重新扬起生活的风帆;在你获得了荣誉,取得了成功的时候,友情就是鞭策你的绳索,让你不要骄傲,朝着更新的目标前进。
把自己的快乐分给自己的朋友,就会变成两份快乐,当自己的痛苦与朋友一起承担,它就变成了半个痛苦。
友情,是点缀青春的乐章,它是我们的人生中最美妙、最动听、最能打动人心弦的乐章,它每一个音符无时无刻都在我们每个人的心灵中跳动着;友情,是我们生活中的阳光,它使我们每个人的心都变得更加温暖,使人与人之间更近了。
友情至真便是一份自私的情感,便是可以为之痛为之心碎。朋友之间的情感有如亲情又有如爱情,朋友是世界上最美丽的名词之一。不是每个人都希望功成名就,但是每个人都希望能有朋友。
只有真正懂得友情的人,才能真正懂得什么是生活。我们都应该学会珍惜身边的友情,用自己.的心去体会“友情”这个美妙的词语!你会感觉到,它,
就在你心灵的最深处缓缓地流过!
II. Analysis of the Text
本篇文章讨论了两类友谊:男人间的友谊和女人间的友谊。共分为四部
分:第一部分作者介绍了“她”所看过的电影c第二部分中作者进而谈到了男
女友谊的双重标准。第三部分作者细述了两类友谊的区别。第四部分作者 归纳男人之间和女人之间友谊的显著区别。
Part I(Paragraphs l-2):作者介绍了“她”看过的电影以及“她”对这些 电影的态度
PartⅡ(Paragraphs 3-6):作者讲述了电影内容焦点的转移并讨论了两种
友谊的区别。
PartⅢ(Paragraphs 7-18):作者细述了两类友谊的区别。总的来说,前者
以行动为基础,后者以感情为基础。男人间的友谊是建立在相互合作需要的 基础上,男人们面对逆境共同进退。女人的友谊则是建立在爱的基础上,需 要共同的感情支持。
PartⅣ(paragraph 19):这是文章的结尾部分。作者重申了这两类友谊
的区别。
III.Words & Phrases Study
文中出现的重难点单词及短语: chase, reflect, capacity, count, confidence,confess,restraint,grieve,intimate
1. chase
v. follow rapidly in order to catch or overtake; pursue追赶,追捕
Liverpool are chasing their third league title in four years.利物浦队正全力以赴准备四年后第三次赢得联赛冠军。
(点拨)chase和pursue都含有“追随”的意思。chase意为“为了某种目的主动追逐、追赶”,句子的主语,宾语一般都是有生命力的人或动物,
如:The little boy watched a cat chasing birds.小男孩看见猫追
小鸟。pursue意为“为了达到目的而追赶,追逐”,有坚持不懈,穷追
不舍的劲头,被追逐的可以是具体的人(物),也可以是抽象的事物。
2. reflect
v. manifest as a result of sth.反映,表现
(释例)The election results do not always reflect back the views of the
voters.选举的结果并不总能真实地反映选民的意见。
(点拨)①后接on或upon,意为“思索、蒙受、招致、博得”,如:reflect
on a problem仔细思考一个问题/ reflection one's conduct指责某
人的行为/Such results reflected great credit upon us.这些成绩给我们带来了莫大的光荣。②被动结构和过去分词作后置定语时,后
接in或from,如:The mountains are reflected in the water.群
山倒映在水中。③作及物动词,后接宾语从句,如:She reflected that
life is short.她认为生命太短暂了。
3. capacity
n. ability,quality of being suitable for or receptive to specified
treatment能力;性能,品质
(释例)Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not
working to their full capacity.没有外出工作的家庭主妇们常常觉得
没有充分体现出她们的工作才能。①capacity和ability都有“能力”
的意思,但capacity指人接受、容纳、吸收、理解方面的能力,亦可
表示无生命的事物的承受、容纳、装载能力;ability则一般指人办事
等实际应用上的能力,或智力和体力方面的才能,本领。②capacity
后可接介词for, of或不定式,如:The library has a capacity of
more than 250,000 volumes.这个图书馆藏书达25万多册。/He
succeeded for he had infinite capacity for taking pains.他之所
以成功在于他能吃苦耐劳。/The country has the capacity to
pete with Japan in export trade.这个国家在出口贸易方面有
能力和日本竞争。
4. count
v. to believe or consider to be;deem认为,相信或认为是;认为
(释例)She counts among the most gifted of the current generation of
posers.她算是当代最有才华的作曲家。
(点拨)①作动词,后可接as, against, among, for, on 或upon;等介词。后
接as时,意为“把... ...看作”,但as常可省略,如:He counted himself
(as) lucky.他认为自己很幸运。后接against,意为“不利于”,如:
His age counted against him.他的年龄对他不利。后接among,
意为“算在 … … 内”,如:You count among my best friends.你
算是我最要好的朋友之一。后接介词for,意为“有??价值或作用”,
如:For him fame does not count for much.在他看来,出名算不
了什么。后接介词on或upon,意为 “指望,依靠”,如:I have counted
upon having it pleted by March.我原来指望到三月份能完成此
事。②作名词,常用短语有:lost count of数不清/on all counts从
所有方面说,如:On all counts,I have been greatly benefited by
his counsel.从各方面说,他的劝告使我受益匪浅。
5.confidence
n.( often confidences ) a secret or private matter told to someone
under a condition of trust秘密;私事;私房话
(释例)A friend does not betray confidences.朋友是不会泄露秘密的。
(点拨)confidence和assurance都表示一种信心。confidence是对某人能力的
一种坚定的信任,例如:I have every confidence in your ability to
succeed.我对你的成功有“绝对把握。assurance更加强调把握性甚至暗
示傲慢,例如:How can a nonscientist explain an abstruse theory with
such assurance?怎么一个非科学家时这一抽象理论的解释如此自信?
6. confess
v. admit or acknowledge something reluctantly, typically because one
feels slightly ashamed or embarrassed 承认,坦白,忏悔
(释例)He confessed himself to be totally ignorant of their plans.他承认
自己对于他们的计划一无所知。
(点拨)confess后接介词宾语为名词或动名词,如:He confessed to cheating on
the exam.承认考试作弊。
7. restraint
n. deprivation or restriction of personal liberty or freedom of
movement抑制,制止,克制
(释例)He exercised considerable restraint in not, suing for a divorce. 他
极力克制自己,不提出离婚诉讼。
(点拨)后接in,意为“自我克制” ;后接on,意为“限制”,如:His restraint in not s owing his anger was admirable.他对怒气的克制真令人佩服。/The government places a restraint on public spending.政府限制公费开支。
8.grieve
v. cause to be sorrowful; distress使人伤心,为??伤心
(释例)It grieves me to hear how disobedient you've been.听说你很不听
话,使我感到非常难过。
① grieve, mourn和deplore有“悲痛,哀悼”的意思,但三者有所区别。grieve常有独自一人内心悲痛的含义,比mourn的词义强,如:The nation grieved for its war dead.全国都为战死的人悲伤。mourn常指表现出来的悲痛,多用于哀悼死者。如:She mourned for him so constantly that she became
seriously ill.她天天为他的死而悲伤,以致得了重病。deplore多用于不可挽回的悲惨之事,如:He deplored the loss of his dear friend.他失去一位亲密的朋友,深感惋惜。②grieve的宾语通常是人,不可以是物,如:Her death grieved him.她的死使他很悲伤。
9. intimate
adj . having or being a very close and friendly relationship亲密的,密切的
(释例)We're not exactly on intimate terms,but we see each other fairly
often 我们虽算不上关系亲密,但还常见面。
(点拨)①作形容词,后接with,意为“与某人很亲密”,如I am intimate with
Joe; we have been friends for many years.我同乔关系密切,我们
是多年的知己。②作名词,意为“知己,密友”,通常要受到前置或后置
的定语修饰,几乎不单独出现在句中,如:My intimate我的知己,an
intimate of the president's ,总统的一位密友。
IV. Class Check
1. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.
A) unless B) lest C)if D)provided
2. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are _____ get into universities.
A) ambitious B) fortunate C) aggressive D)substantial
3. The film provides a deep _____ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.
A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook
4. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play
_____ roles in raising children.
A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite
5. The group technicians are engaged in a study which _____ all aspects of urban planning.
A) embraces B) performs C) inserts D) grips
6. On New Years’ Eve, New York City holds an out door _____ which attracts a crowd a million or more people.
A) incident B) event C) case D) affair
V. Text Explanation
1. Ellen Goodman:埃伦·古德曼:1941年出生的古德曼毕业子美国女子学院。她从1957年开始,成为《波士顿环球报》的一名编辑兼专栏作家。她在1979年出版过一本名为《转折点》的书。1980年,她荣获普利策杰出评论奖。2000年,她和另一位作家合作山版了一本书,名为《我完全理解你的意思—友谊在女性人生中的份量》。
2. 1t was, in many ways,a light movie.本句话可理解为In many respects it was a simple and ordinary film.
3. Claudia Weill:克劳迪亚·威尔是拍实验电影和纪录片山身的导演,她最有名的纪录片是和莎莉·麦克琳合拍的《半边夭中国记怀》(THE OTHER HALF OF THE SKY: A CHINAMEHOIR),记录中国妇女的现状,获奥斯卡提名。她的剧情片《女朋友》( GIRLFRIENDS,1978)也是对女性生活、处境有深刻反映的电影。
4. Slowly,it panned across the tapestry of friendship?:本句话可理
解为:Step by step it gave an all-sided view of the plex structure of friendship...
5. Hemingways:海明威(1899-1961)美国小说家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。1899年7月21日生于芝加路市郊像胶园小镇。父亲是医生和体育爱好者,母亲从事音乐教育。6个兄弟姐妹中,他排行第二,从小酷爱体育、捕鱼和狩猎。中学毕业后曾去法国等地旅行,回国后当过见习记者。第一次大战爆发后,他志愿赴意大利当战地救护车司机。1918年夏在前线被炮弹炸成重伤,回国休养。后来去加拿大多伦多市星报任记者。1921年重返巴黎,结识美国女作家斯坦因、青年作家安德森和诗人庞德等。1923年发表处女作《三个短篇小说和十首诗》,随后游历欧洲各国。1926年出版了长篇小说《太阳照样升起》,初获成功,被斯坦因称为“迷惘的一代”。1929年,反映第一次世界大战的长篇巨著《永别了,武器》的问世给作家带来了声誉。 30年代初,海明威到非洲旅行和狩猎。 1935年写成《非洲的青山》和一些短篇小说。 1937年发表了描写美国与古巴之间海上走私活动的小说《有的和无的》。西班牙内战期间,他3次以记者身份亲临前线,在炮火中写了剧本《第五纵队》,并创作了以美国人参加西班牙人民反法西斯战争为题材的长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》(1940)。他曾与许多美国知名作家和学者捐款支援西班牙人民正义斗争。1941年偕夫人玛莎访问中国,支
持我国抗日战争。后又以战地记者身份重赴欧洲,并多次参加战。战后客居古巴,潜心写作。 1952年,《老人与海》问世,深受好评,翌年获普利策奖。 1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。卡斯特罗掌权后,他离开古巴返美定居。因身上多处旧伤,百病缠身,精神忧郁,1961年7月2日用猎枪自杀。海明威去世后发表的遗作主要有:《海流中的岛屿》(1970)和《伊甸园》(1986)。他那独特的风格和塑造的硬汉子形象对现代欧美文学产生了深远的影响。
6. In contrast, they portrayed women picking on each other, the way they once picked berries:本句话可理解为:On the contrary, women were described fastidious and superficial in films who chose friends just as picked berries.
7. A man once told her that men weren't real buddies until they had been ... until和till两者都可作介词、连词,一般情况下可以互换使用。用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到ill或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到??为止”;用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到??(才)"。如:She watched TV until/till her mother came back.她看电视直到她母亲回来。(看电视的动作延续到母来才结束)She didn't watch TV until/till her mother came back.直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。(看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生)现将一相关知识点作具体的介绍:
1)until和till以作介词或连词。作介词用时,后面接名词或副词;作连词用时,常用来引导一个时间状语从句。当它们用于肯定句中,主句动词常为延续性动词,表示这个动作一直延续到till/until所表示的时间为止。当它们引导时间状语从句时往往要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:They worked until/till six o'clock.他们一直工作到六点钟。 He will wait for until/till your mother es.他将等你直到你母亲来。
2)not until/till意为“直到??才”,主句常用终止性动词(即非延续性),表示until/till所表示的时间一到,该动作就发生。如:He didn't go to bed until/till eleven last night.昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。She didn't know me until/till last week.她直到上一周才认识我。Einstein was not able to return to his homeland until the war was over.直到战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以回国。
注意:not until放在句首时要用倒装语序,如上面第三个例句可以改为放 在句首的倒装句:Not until the war was over was Einstein able to return to his homeland。
3)如果要放在句首,只能用until而不能用till,如:误:Till I finished my homework, mother didn't let me out.正:Until I finished my homework, mother didn't let me out.直到我做完家庭作业妈妈才准我出去。
4)强调结构中也常常出现not until结构,常见句型为:It is/was not until?that。如下面这个句子:She didn't find me until I called her from behind.直到我从后面叫她之后.她才发现了我。改为强调结构:It was not until I called her from behind that she found me.
注:但在强调句型中,not until置于句首构成倒装句以及until放在句首时,均不能用till替换until。例如:It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.直到1920年才开始有定期的无线电广播。Not until 12 o'clock last night did Tom e back.(倒装句)昨晚直到十二点汤姆才回来。Until I was 20 I had never been away from my hometown.我二十岁以前,从未离开过家乡。
8.Babbitt《巴比特》是一部反映美国商业文化繁盛时期城市商人生活的小说。
这本小说不仅塑造了一个典型的商人形象“巴比特”,还漫画式地表现出美国上个世纪二十年代商业文化的方方面面,具有文化对照和艺术欣赏的双重价值。巴比特是一位成功的房地产商人,过着富足而又平板的中产阶级生活。然而作为一个人,他受到虚空的袭击,于是企图寻找另一种“真正的生活”。为此,他外出漫游,尝试过一种玩世不恭的生活,甚至染上了革命情绪。但巴比特又没有勇气去承受接之而来的社会冷落,于是,他重新投入了家庭生活和商人生涯的怀抱,在小说的结尾,巴比特将希望寄托在他的儿子身上。
9. The only relationship that gave meaning to the claustrophobic life...: 本句话可理解为: What made the claustrophobic life of George Babbitt meaningful has been his relationship with Paul Riesling, without his relationship with Paul Riesling George Babbitt would have found his claustrophobic meaningless.
VI.Writing Practice
What is a good friend?
As we all know, human is collective animal, which cannot be isolated from the society. In the society, people build many different relationships with others among these relationships, there are some basic ones which are necessary to all the people. Everyone has parents, friends, relatives and lovers. Today we will talk about friends? Everyone needs friends. From childhood to the old age, people will get many friends during different periods. You need friend to help you, to praise you, to protect you, to warm you ...
It is people's nature to make friends but it is not easy to get good friends. What is a good friend? A good friend has share the sweetness and hardness with you. He or she trust you and understand you. When you make success, they will feel happy as you and keep you cold mind as
usual. When you are hurt, they will fort you and encourage you to recover. They can understand your minds though maybe they do not agree with you. You need not see them very often but in your hearts, they are always there.
I have a good friend named Fang. Fang and l am both born in peasant families. The same ambitions and interests tied us when we were children. We had studied in the same school for six years. We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Examinations and change our poor families. so we studied hard in the high school and imagined our bright future together. But one month before we attended the National College Entrance Examinations, Fang left school. She even did not say good-bye to me. I did not know why she gave up the chance to study in the college. At that time she was the top student in our class and every student and teacher thought she could enter a good university. One year later, 1 received a letter from her. From her letter I knew that her father had got serious illness before the National College Entrance Examinations and her whole family could not afford her study in university so she chose to give up. She worked in a factory in South China. She said she never gave up study. Followed the letter, she supported me five hundred RMB every year till l graduated from the university She encourages me to realize our mon dreams.
VII. Translation exercises
I. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or
phrases given in the brackets.
1. Your remarks border on rudeness.
2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.
3. On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.
4. A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.
5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.
6. Having inherited a considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager
to show off their jewelry.
7. Public interest has once again shifted focus on the changes in the
urban environment.
8. In contrast, even the most modern aircraft look clumsy and slow. II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.
如同在其它许多欧美国家一样,在法国,朋友通常是相同性别的,友谊则基本上被认为是男人之间的一种关系。法国妇女嘲笑“女人不能为朋友”这种说法,但他们有时也承认,对女人来说,朋友是“另外一回事儿”。另外,许多法国人对男女之间是否存在的友谊表示怀疑。在一个团体中还存在着这样一种关系,男女在一起工作了很久一段时间,他们之间的关系可能很密切,彼此忠诚,感觉亲切。他们可能互称“copains”——这个词的英文意思是朋友,但却更接近“老铁”或“哥们”的含义。在法国人眼里这不是友谊,虽然这种团体中两个成员很可能成为朋友。
IV. Class Check答案1-6: B B A B A B
作文四:《英语四网考作文题》8200字
Sports
1.你喜欢什么运动。
2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3.运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活) 。
Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’ s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I t to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I t to the sports ground. There everything t away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.
就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样,我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。我从孩提时 代开始就打篮球了。我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来,当我 慢慢长大,几乎所有的事情都改变了,除了篮球这项运动,它仍然是我的所爱,而且我对 它的爱与日俱增。
我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作,我来 到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑,我来到运动场。 在那里,除了篮球,所有的一切都离我远去。是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型。
Water and Life
1.随着工业化(industrialization )的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少。
2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear ) ,因此人类要珍惜(treasure )淡水。
3.我们如何节约用水。
Water and Life
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would e to a stop.
As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally, everyone of us should do his bit to save water.
在我们享受现代工业化丰富成果的时候,我们也在丢失一些宝贵的东西。这些东西中 就包括淡水,由于世界各地大规模的工业化,它正在日益减少。就像阳光是生命的必须品 一样,淡水也是生命所需。没有淡水,我们的人类社会将会终止。
由于淡水是人类社会的重要资源,我们应该向珍视生命那样珍视它,但是要怎样来保 护它呢?
首先,政府应该合理规划淡水使用以及发展那些用水少的工业。其次,要循环利用废 水、污水;最后,我们每个人都要尽力节约用水。
A Get-together on May Day Holiday
1.了解对方近日的情况。
2.你的近况并通知他(她) ;五一长假有一个同学聚会。
3.邀请对方参加。
A Get-together on May Day Holiday
April 15, 2009
Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can e to my school attending the party.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly, Li Hua 王红:
你一切都好吗?我们从大学毕业都快一年了。我很想念你。你最近在忙些什么? 毕业后,我在我们家乡当了一名中学教师。教学工作很忙,但是我喜欢我的学生和教 书的工作。因此我这儿一切都好。这次五一节期间在我们学校举办同学会。
你是我最好的朋友。我永远忘不了我们一起度过的愉快时光。我希望到时你有空的话 能光临我们学校参加同学会。
期待你的来信。
Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
1. 介绍你的近况。
2. 请他帮你买本英语口语书。
3. 欢迎他方便时来访。
Oct. 16 2007 Dear Li Hua,
It ’ s long time we haven’ t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’ s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.
I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.
Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.
Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.
My best wishes.
Yours truly, Wang Lei
李华:
你好!好久没见面了,非常想你。你一切都还好吧?我正忙于备战国家英语等级考试。 如果你能帮我买一本北京出版社出版的国家英语等级考试的口语书我将不甚感激,因为 这本书在我们这儿已经脱销了。
有空到我这儿来玩。我经常想起我们在大学里渡过的快乐时光。
一旦你买到了书请尽快让我知道。
祝万事如意!
Bad Manners in Public
1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简单说明理由。
Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists’ attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.
I’ m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’ s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.
虽然我们认为自己是生活在这个文明社会中的高级生物,但是不良举止行为仍到处可 见。比如,骑自行车的人闯红灯,很多人在公共场所乱扔废纸和塑料袋,一些游客在旅游 景点乱涂乱画,更不用说在大街上随地吐痰了。在电影院里,一些观众在他人面前用手机 大声讲话。
我强烈反对在电影院大声聊天,因为这一行为对他人一点也不尊重,此外,还严重影 响了其他观众看电影的心情。
My Opinion on Cell Phones
1. 使用手机的好处。
2. 使用手机的弊端。
3. 我的看法。
My Opinion on Cell Phones
Cell phones do play an important role in people’ s daily life, but every coin has its two sides. To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’ s convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s helpful panion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.
However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’ s heath.
In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’ s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.
手机确实在生活中扮演了重要的角色,但是硬币都有它的两面。
首先,作为无线的手机,对使用者来说无论何时都可以与别人联系很方便。第二,它
是一个有用的伴侣。一款多功能的手机在手,人们可以方便得上网,下载需要的东西。 然而,手机也有很多缺点。其一,这部机器本身很贵,而且本地服务费也很贵,就更 不用说全球服务了。其二,手机的辐射对人体有害。
我认为,在中国加入 WTO 以后手机的费用会急剧下调,它的发展也会面临更加光明的 未来。所以它的优点多于缺点。
My Favorite TV Program
1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目?
2. 你为何喜欢这种电视节目?
My Favorite TV Program
The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program. This has bee a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at 7 pm, watching CCTV 9 news program.
Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits. Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world. Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics. What is more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, helps them learn more on difference views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it. All in all, watching the news program is informative, municative and instructive.
我喜欢的电视节目
新闻联播是我喜欢的电视节目。这已经成为我生活中的一部分,因为我几乎每天都在 晚上 7点打开电视,观看中央电视台的新闻节目。
每天看新闻给我带来了以下好处:首先,它能帮助我学习良好的语言技能,标准的发 音、大量的知识和对世界新闻的理解。其次,看电视新闻为家庭讨论提供了广泛的话题。 此外,还能帮助孩子更好地理解他们居住的世界,帮助他们学习更多的不同观点,以及如 何面对艰苦的情况。总之,看新闻是有教育意义的。
Can Money Buy Happiness?
1. 不同的人对金钱能买来幸福持有不同观点。
2. 我的观点
Can Money Buy Happiness?
Can money buy happiness? The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy. While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal and worst of all, to murder.
In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being. Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought.
钱能买来幸福吗?
钱能买来幸福吗?答案因人而异。一些人认为钱是幸福之源,因为钱能为穷人提供食 物、为病人提供医药、为需要帮助的人提供衣服。而其他人则认为钱是罪恶之源,这是因 为钱这个魔鬼驱使一个人去说谎、偷盗,最糟糕的是谋杀。
我的观点是钱对幸福生活来说是必要的,但不是必须的。幸福是一种状态,不是可以 用钱买的到的东西。
The Digital products
1. 如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用,例如 …… 。
2. 数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。
The Digital products
Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people. Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is to switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news. Then listen to music on my IPod on my way to school. At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.
Why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple. They are doing us good---- making our lives fortable and convenient. These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.
数字化产品
现在,数字化产品越来越得到大家的欢迎。以我为例,我醒来的第一件事是打开我的 手机看看我的短信,读读最新的消息。然后在上学的路上用我的 iPod 听音乐。晚上,我会 看电视或上网。
为什么我们会如此喜爱那些数字化产品呢?答案很简单。它们对我们有用 ---使我们的 生活舒服、方便。这两个关键因素是摩登时代新发明的趋势。
作文五:《英语四、六级作文范例》24400字
Stress
⑴ . 一些人害怕压力
⑵ . 一些人则认为压力是件好事
⑶ . 我的观点
With the fast pace of modern life, more and more people are living under great pressure. Some people are afraid of pressure. They think that the stresses and strains of work deprive them of joy and happiness. In their view, stress does harm to them both physically and mentally .
Others argue that stress isn't as bad as it often supposed to be. Unless it is overwhelming , a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and stimulation . Without stress, you may slack off and idle away your time. It gives purpose and meaning to an otherwise meaningless, dull life. People under stress tend to bring their potential into full play and to realize their goals. In my opinion, we shouldn't escape from stress but to face it as it is. What we can do is to adapt to the stress and to profit from it rather than to avoid it.
㈠闪光词汇
pace :步伐 under great pressure:在巨大压力之下 stresses and strains:压力和紧张 deprive sb. of sth.:剥夺某人某事 does harm to:给 … 带来危害 mentally:精神上的 strenuous:紧张的 demanding:要求高的 challenging:有挑战性的 overwhelming:压倒性的 motivation:动机 stimulation: 激励 slack off:懈怠 idle away:浪费光阴 bring their potential into full play:充分发挥潜力 adapt to:适应 profit from:从中获益
㈡经典句型
demanding and challenging .
该句为主系表结构,其中 why they prefer something less petitive and strenuous to something more demanding and challenging . 为表语从句。
㈢文章结构
该文分为四段, 其中第一段引出现代人压力大这个话题, 第二段阐明一些人害怕压力的原 因, 第三段则从反面指出适当压力的优点, 第四段表明作者的观点, 即要适应压力, 化压力 为动力。
Caring about the Elderly
⑴ . 人口老龄化 , 老年人口占总人口比重越来越大
⑵ . 如何关心老年人
⑶ . 关爱老年人的重要性和必要性
①
What should young people--their offspring --do for them?
② Generally speaking, we need to awaken the whole society's care for the senior citizens. Specifically , we may take into consideration their convenience in designing public facilities , provide them with more recreational places and programs, and set up new clinics near residential quarters to secure both their psychological and physical health, etc.
③ Aging is a natural process, and we will be old one day. Taking good care of our seniors means taking care of ourselves. ④ More significantly , how well the elderly are respected and attended reflects a society's moral standards and degree of civilization.
㈠ 闪光词汇
ever-rising :不断提升的 living standards:生活水平 rapidly:迅速地
take a larger proportion in our population:占了很大的人口比重
offspring :子孙 generally speaking:总的来说 awaken :唤起
senior citizens:老年人 specifically :具体地说 take into consideration:考虑 facility :设施 recreational :娱乐的 set up:建立 residential quarters:住宅区 secure :保护 , 保障 psychological and physical health:心理和身体健康 aging:老化 take good care of:照顾 senior:年长者 more significantly:更重要的是
reflect:反映 moral standard:道德标准 degree of civilization:文明程度 ㈡ 经典句型
这句话 包是经典的介绍背景信息的开头句:“随着??” 。
㈢ 文章结构
本文为经典三段论, 结构非常清晰。 其中第一段第①句一句话引出了老龄化现象出现的原 因:随着生活水平和药品质量的提高,老龄人口占总人口的比重越来越大。
第②句很明显地点出了第二段将要介绍的内容:如何来关爱老年人。
第三段中第③句说出了关爱老年人的必要性; 第④句指出关爱老年人的重要性。
On the Ine Gap
⑴ . 穷人与富人收入差距悬殊是现在社会的一种突出现象
⑵ . 大家看法不一
⑶ . 我认为
① Now the ine gap is getting wider and wider . ② In some privately owned firms, joint-ventures , or foreign-fund panies, an executive ’s yearly ine is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker’s.
Faced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions.③ Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap. In other words, the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement. ④ Others speak of its side effect: in e gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country’s principle.
⑤ From my point of view, while it is true that the ine gap may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well.
Therefore, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country , we should tolerate the narrow ine gap but narrow the wide one.
㈠闪光词汇
joint-ventures:合资企业 executive: 经理 derived from:源自 inspires:鼓舞 gives a push to:推动 stimulate:激励 to some extent:在一定程度上 contribute to:对 … 做出贡献 stability:稳定性 promote:推动 advocating:提倡 tolerate:容忍
㈡经典句型
该句主句为主谓宾结构, 其中主语由定语从句 that is too wide for most people to bear修饰, 谓语动词包含 neither… nor… 结构。
㈢文章结构
该文一共三段,为提出问题 -分析问题 -解决问题的经典三段式。其中第一段的第①句开门 见山引出话题,第②句则举例证明。
第二段第③句和第④句分别从正反两方面说明人们对收入差距的看法。
第三段是作者自己的看法, 在第⑤句论证的基础上, 第⑥句得出结论, 即允许一定收入差 距的存在。
9、 Civil Service Examinations Enjoy Great Popularity
⑴ . 现在 , 越来越多的大学生毕业后报考公务员
⑵ . 引起这个现象的原因
⑶ . 你对于此种现象的看法
① Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of being government employees.② Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored. ③ The craze for being a civil servantis not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularityamong science and engineering students.
In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and forts.
the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable ine, enviable healthcare and pension programs , as well as other forts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.
Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed withlofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive , are undoubtedly among the best candidates .
㈠ 闪光词汇
hundreds of thousands of :几 十 万 的 , 成 千 上 万 的 in the hope of :希 望 fast-growing:迅速增长的 a civil servant:公务员 is limited to:限于
liberal arts majors:文科学生 science and engineering students:理工科生 is mainly attributable to:主要归因于 view … as :把 … 看作 springboard :跳板 prestige :名望 rest on: 依靠 , 建立在 … 上 enviable :引起嫉妒的 pension:退休金 sluggish world economy:衰退的世界经济 beyond reproach:无可厚非
injection:注射 fresh-faced:气色 好的 , 显 得年 轻健康 的 armed with:带着 lofty ideals:崇高的理想 drive:干劲 undoubtedly :无疑地 candidates :候选人 , 候考者
㈡ 经典句型
” on which many of their other wishes rest”,其中 , ” rest on”意思是”建立在?上”。
㈢ 文章结构
本文为经典的三段论, 结构非常清晰。 其中第一段第①句总述人们蜂拥参加公务员招考这 个现象 , 第②句点明大学生是其中的主力军 , 第③句再叙述热衷于公务员报考的大学生不仅 有文科的 , 还有理工科的。
第二段先总述引起大学生热衷报考公务员的两个原因,再详细分述。
第三段谈作者对于大学生热衷报考公务员的看法。
Pursuing Master’s Degrees
⑴ . 毕业生毕业意向的变化
⑵ . 为什么越来越多的大学毕业生选择读研
⑶ . 选择读研对个人和社会有哪些影响?
① G raduates’ choices after graduation have exper ienced much change. ②
③ The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a master’s degree are as follows. First, with the number of college graduates growing each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter. The public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in seeking a master’s degree. Secondly, many cross-national panies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. It seems that the higher education you have, the higher salary you may receive.
Choosing to study for master’s degree will benefit the individuals and the whole society as well. The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerably enhanced , which in turn will boost the progress of the whole society.
㈠ 闪光词汇
pursue :追 求 public awareness:公 众 意 识 a surge of :一 股 cross-national panies :跨国公司 recruit :招募 enhance :增强 in turn:反过来 boost :促进
㈡ 经典句型
The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a master’ s degree are 这两句话是很多同学觉得比较难掌握的句子,以第一个句子为例:主语比较长, “ The number of students choosing to pursue a master’ s degree and study abroad”译 为“选择追求硕士学位和出国留学的学生数量” ,这个长长的主语需要的是一个名词短语, 所以要把动词“ choose ”写成动名词“ choosing ”
㈢ 文章结构
本文分为三段, 结构非常清晰。 其中第一段第①句指明大学毕业生毕业意向的改变, 第② 句进一步指出许多大学毕业生选择继续深造—读研或出国留学。
第二段第③句为本段的中心句, 让读者知道本段将开始阐述此现象的原因。 接着分三点来 具体阐述。
第三段说的是选择读研对个人和对社会都有好处。
Y our View on Giving Presents?
⑴ . 相互送礼是社会上一普遍现象 ;
⑵ . 你认为这是好事还是坏事 ?
⑶ . 理由
① Nowadays, the behavior of giving and receiving presents has bee worldwide popular. ② Classmates exchange small gifts to show close relationship. ③ Friends exchange presents to strengthen their friendship . ④ Lovers exchanged carefully selected gifts to express the deepest
love between them.
However, is it always wise to give and receive presents? ⑤ From my prospective, it depends. Above all, it depends on the purpose of present giver . ⑥ If he or she simply wants to make the receiver happy and improve their relationship, it’s just OK. ⑦ On the contrary, if he or she owns a secret object in the bottom of his or her heart, his or her behavior is wrong and must be forbidden . Y et, many students set too much emphasis on the price of gifts.
But who cares? If someone judges you simply by the price, you can just break up with him or her. This kind of people are not worth your friendship.
㈠闪光词汇
exchange :交换 strengthen :强化 From my prospective:就我而言 forbidden :禁止 emphasis :重点 break up with:与断绝关系
㈡经典句型
该句中 Maybe 为状语,主句为主谓宾结构, that others may laugh at them 为宾语从句, 后面跟着一个假设状语从句 if their present is too cheap.
㈢文章结构
本文第一段第①句引出现在社会上送礼蔚然成风这种现象,接着第②、③和④句则分别 从同学、朋友和爱人相互交换礼物举例说明第①句。
第二段则以一个疑问句开头,引人深思。第⑤句作者表明要具体问题具体分析,第⑥句 和第⑦句分别从正反两方面说明送礼的好处和坏处。
第三段作者强调那些过于强调礼物价格的朋友是不值得结交的。
How to Take Precautionsagainst Thefts on Campus
⑴ . 校园盗窃时有发生
⑵ . 失窃的原因
⑶ . 学生们应怎样强化防盗意识
① If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have bee increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before.
② What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important.
In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place , as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, do not leave any valuable items unattended . Take them wherever you go.
㈠ 闪光词汇
increasingly :越来越 annoying :恼人的 lack of:缺乏 anti-theft :防盗 alertness :警惕 minimize :使最小化 stay on guard:保持警惕 in the first place :首先 to be more specific:更具体地说 unattended: 没人照顾的
㈡ 经典句型
两个“ leave+adj. ”短语,句子读起来比较紧凑,形成排比。
㈢ 文章结构
本文分为三段, 结构非常清晰。 其中第一段即第①句开篇用了一句幽默诙谐的句子引出了 这篇作文将要讨论的话题。
第②句为第二段主旨句;第二段讨论的是校园物品被盗的原因。
最后一段阐述学生应该怎样采取增强防盗意识。
Is Skipping Classes Good?
⑴ . 当前,迟到、早退、旷课在大学校园里是常见的现象
⑵ . 保证学生出勤率对大学教育的重要性
⑶ . 作为一个大学生应怎么做
Nowadays it is a very mon phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has bee a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. ① In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers as well. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.
② Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. ③ And some daywe’ll benefit from it.
㈠ 闪光词汇
absent from:缺席 slip out of:溜出 thorny:棘手的
ensure :保证 punctuality :守时 some day:某一天 benefit from:从 … 获益
㈡ 经典句型
这句话包含 了一个非限制性定语从句 , 其中主句部分的主语 ”attending class” 许多同学容易写成 ”attend class” , 需注意这里要把动词短语变成一个名词短语后才能做主语。
㈢ 文章结构
本文分为三段, 结构非常清晰。 其中第一段直接把本文要讨论的现象点了出来:即迟到或 是旷课、早退,且该现象已经成为了较严重的问题。
第①句为第二段主旨句:按时上课很重要。接下来分三点阐述为什么上课很重要。 第②句说的是我们应该怎么做;第③句展望一下未来(这么做的好处) 。
24、 Is It Correct to Ban Smoking Completely?
⑴ . 一些人认为应该完全禁止吸烟,原因是
⑵ . 一些人认为不应该完全禁止吸烟,原因是
⑶ . 我的观点
Some people maintain that smoking should be pletely banned. In their opinions, smoking is harmful not only to the smokers but also to the people around. Moreover, smoking is a waste of money. When one smokes a cigarette, he/she is actually burning money.
Other people do not agree. They believe that smoking helps to sharpen one’s mind and prevents one from sleeping. And smoking does not seem to shorten one’s life since many people who smoke live a long life. Also the government gets a lot of money from cigarette taxes.
In my view, everyone has the right to choose his/her own way of life, but one does not have the right to impose
his/her way of life on other people.
㈠闪光词汇
sharpen one’s mind: 使思维活跃 impose sth. on sb.:将某事强加在某人身上
㈢文章结构
该段结构特别工整,第一段阐述一些人认为应该彻底禁止抽烟。第二段则指出一些人 坚持抽烟也有其优点。第三段则是作者的观点,即公共场合应该禁止抽烟,其他地方则
根据自己的选择。
25、 College Graduates Face High Unemployment
⑴ . 大学生失业已成为了严重的社会问题
⑵ . 大学生为什么失业
⑶ . 你怎样看待此现象?解决途径是?
① With the policy of expanding recruitment of higher education and fierce petition of job-hunting market , the unemployment of college graduation is being the hot issue of the whole society . The college graduates constantly plain being rejected by some promising pany in the job-hunting market. Even most jobs provided in the job-hunting declaredly excluded the graduates, only weling the experienced employers. Even worse, entering for the post graduation examination is being an approach to escaping the problem of unemployment. Is that really difficult for college graduates to hunt job? In fact, the answer might be “no” . There are three reasons for unemployment of college graduates. The first one is the deficiency of practical vocational skills and academic knowledge. The second is the inappropriately evaluation of his own value in job market.
To successfully pete in the job market as a college graduate, you must work hard to master the academic and vocational skills during your college life. Of course, consciously training your practical skills by taking part-time job will be advisable .
㈠ 闪光词汇
expanding recruitment of higher education :高 校 扩 招 fierce :激 烈 的 job-hunting market:求 职 市 场 constantly :不 断 地 reject :拒 绝 declaredly :必然地 exclude :拒绝 an approach to… :… 的方法 deficiency :缺 乏 vocational :职 业 的 inappropriately :不 适 当 地 evaluation :评价 result from:起因于 advisable:明智的
㈡ 经典句型
这句话中 “ resulting from…education ” 是现在分词做定语, 这句话可翻译为:第三点原因是竞争真的很激烈,这是大学教育的扩招政策造成的。
㈢ 文章结构
本文分为三段, 结构非常清晰。 其中第①句前半句铺陈社会现象, 然后引入主题直接把本 文要讨论的现象点了出来:即迟到或是旷课、早退,且该现象已经成为了较严重的问题。
第①句为第二段主旨句:按时上课很重要。接下来分三点阐述为什么上课很重要。 第②句说的是我们应该怎么做;第③句展望一下未来(这么做的好处) 。
26、 College Graduates Choosing To Be Village Officials
⑴ . 很多大学毕业生后选择当村官
⑵ . 这一选择的优点
⑶ . 我的观点
village officials. To this people’s attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view while others are against it. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.
On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside. First, they can apply their professional knowledge there. Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture . As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.
On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials. While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.
Therefore, college graduates working as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.
㈠闪光词汇
are against:反对 concepts:概念 rural culture:农业文化 win-win choice:双赢选择
㈡经典句型
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers.
该句为一个固定句型 There is no denying the fact that, it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers.为 the fact 的同位语从句,其中 it 为形式主语, 真正主语为 how college graduates should choose their careers.
㈢文章结构
本文结构很清晰, 第一段引出很多大学生选择当村官这一现象及不同人的看法, 其中作者 持赞成态度。
接着第二段和第三段分别从两方面说明大学生当村官的好处。由此得出第四段当村官为 双赢的结论。
27、 On Dealing with Sub-health
⑴ . 当前社会人们亚健康现象普遍
⑵ . 解决亚健康的方法
① With the acceleration of global modernization, people are enjoying a constantly improved material life. ② At the same time we may gradually find ourselves confronted with the threat of sub-health, a state between health and disease.
③ One typical symptom of sub-health is continual fatigue ; the victims always feel tired and suspicious of some disease. ④ I consider the key to preventing and recovering from sub health is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, take part in open air activities , honor your needs , and create calmness in your day and renew your spirit . Thus, you will find that focusing on cultivating more balance in your life can help your work improve. ⑤ Consequently , you will be more relaxed, better able to focus and better able to produces high quality work.
㈠ 闪光词汇
acceleration :加速, 促进 global modernization:全球现代化 material life:物质生活 confront with :面 对 typical :典 型 的 symptom :症 状 fatigue :疲 倦 victims :受害 者 suspicious :怀疑 的 key to… :… 的 关键 alternate :交 替 open air activities:户外活动 renew :使更新 cultivate :培养 consequently :因此
㈡ 经典句型
这句话中第 一个 to 是介词 , 第二个 to 是不定式,第二个 to 后面跟了七个动词短语,做一个排比。
㈢ 文章结构
本文为经典的三段论, 结构非常清晰。 其中第①句介绍社会背景, 第②句引出这个社会背 景下出现的问题,即本文要讨论的话题 ----亚健康现象。
第③句介绍了亚健康的主要症状。第④句随即针对这些症状提出解决方法。
第⑤句说的是这么做的好处。
28、 On Competition
⑴ . 竞争的好处一:让人们充满创造力,工作更有效率
⑵ . 竞争的好处二:帮助生产更好的产品及提供更加优质的服务
⑶ . 竞争的好处三:推动社会进一步发展
① Competition makes people more creative and effective. It urges them to plan better, to try harder, and to achieve more. With a desire to excel in their work, people tend to perform more
creatively and more efficiently.
② Competition helps produce better products and provide better services. In the present world of intense petition, every manufacturer tries his best to outmatch his petitor by producing goods of better quality at lower costs. As a result, consumers pay less and receive better service 。
③ Competition promotes further development of society.If there were no petition, people However, with fierce petition going on, they exert themselves to acplish more. Their acplishment will, in one way or another, contribute to the progress of society.
㈠闪光词汇
Urges :力劝 excel in:胜过 manufacturer :制造商 outmatch :优于 placent :得意的 exert :运用 acplish :完成
㈡经典句型
该句为虚拟语气,其中 If there were no petition, 为从句, people would remain 为主句。
㈢文章结构
本文与其他传统的引出现象 -分析说明问题 -得出结论的三段式文章有所不同,三段分别从 三个方面说明了竞争的好处,每一段的第一句即第①、②和③句都为该段的主题句。 On Food Contamination
⑴ . 食品安全问题是个热门话题
⑵ . 食品安全问题带来的很多危害
⑶ . 你的解决措施
Contaminated food has done great harm to people’s life.
First and foremost, contaminated food indispensably poses a great threat to people’ s health. It brings big tragedies to many families. Some lost their lives; some others got seriously ill after they ate contaminated food.
Meanwhile, food contamination has a profound impact on healthy and fair petition in market economy.
In my opinion, lack of effective supervision contributes a lot to food contamination problem. As a result (consequently) strict laws should be passed and executed to regulate this urgent social problem.Furthermore, manufacturers should always bear in mind the sense of public responsibility when they are seeking for profit through their products.
㈠闪光词汇
Contaminated: 污染的 indispensably:必不可少地 poses a great threat to:给 … 带来很大 威胁 tragedies:悲剧 supervision:监督 urgent:紧急的
㈡经典句型
Recently, it is not unmon to see many food safety problems.
这是一个双重否定表肯定的句型,起强调作用。
㈢文章结构
该段结构很清晰, 第一段引出食品安全会带来很大危害。 接着第二段和第三段具体说明了 受污染食品的危害。 最后第四段作者表明自己的立场, 即政府应该出台更严厉的法规, 同时 生产商在追求利润的同时也要有公众责任感
Diligence
⑴ . 勤奋是很重要的
⑵ . 为什么说勤奋重要
① There is no doubt that diligence plays a very significant role in one ’ s success. And it ’ s well accepted that diligence is one of the most important traditional virtues.
. In order to reach our goals, no matter how far away they are, we can always resort to hard working.
Perhaps no one feels the significance of diligence more than Chinese enterprise do, which are facing golden opportunities of development. As the country has joined WTO, working harder might be the first priority. Time is limited for them to bee strong enough to survive the fierce international petition. However, there is no shortcut for a weak player on the market to be a strong one. But for most of the time, opportunities are disguised in the form of hard work. As the whole nation has been aroused to an enterprising climate that dares any difficulty, it is hopeful to see Chinese enterprises being world leaders.
Diligence is really powerful. In real life, the best way to be diligence is to make the best use of time by determining the exact goals we want and getting them through small projects instead of big leaps . .
㈠ 闪光词汇
there is no doubt that… :毫无疑问 … traditional virtues:传统美德 resort to:依靠,求助于 golden opportunities :黄金机遇 the first priority :第一要务 survive … :在 … 存活下来 fierce international petition :激 烈 的 国 际 竞 争 shortcut :捷 径 disguise :隐 藏 arouse :唤起,激发 enterprising :有事业心的,富进取心的 dare :敢于面对 leap :飞跃
㈡ 经典句型
Diligence is like a boat that carries you to the other side of the success river. 比喻句, 把勤奋比喻 成小船,载你到成功的彼岸。
对于名言的活用,我们平常熟知 的原句是“ where there is a will, there is a way” 。
㈢ 文章结构
本文为经典的三段论, 结构非常清晰。 其中第①句运用直接法开头, 开门见山, 直奔主题 ---- 勤奋很重要。
第二段说的是勤奋重要的原因。
第三段总结。
38、 On Part-time Jobs?
⑴ . 如今很多大学生兼职
⑵ . 兼职的优缺点
⑶ . 你的观点
At present a fashion of taking part-time jobs is striding on the broad . As the proverb goes ,
The advantages are as follows. First and foremost, taking a part-time job enables some students to deal with their financial problems and bee financially independent. What's more, part-time jobs provide students with good opportunities to develop strong senses of munication and cooperation, and practice what they have learned in class, which will benefit their future career.
However , the disadvantageous side is that part-time jobs consume too much time and efforts. Some college students are not mature enough to count the cost and strike a perfect balance between work and study.
In a short, doing part-time jobs has its duality , and we should learn to balance the pros and cons .
㈠闪光词汇
striding on the broad: 流行 blessings and curses:祝福和诅咒
strike a perfect balance:保持理想平衡 duality:二重性 pros and cons:正反两方面 ㈡经典句型
该句为主系表结构,其中 that part-time jobs consume too much time and efforts为表语从句。
㈢文章结构
该文第一段开门见山, 指出兼职有利有弊。 接着第二段和第三段分别说明了兼职的好处和
缺点。第四段作者得出结论,即兼职是把双刃剑,关键是要保持良好的平衡。
39、 The Importance of Today
⑴ . 越来越多的人意识到把握“今天”的重要性。
⑵ . 把握好“今天”为什么很重要?
⑶ . 要怎样做才能把握好“今天”?
Nowadays, more and more people begin to care about the importance of time, they believe that it is vital for us to treasure time.
“ Today ” means a lot to every individual indeed. In the first place,
grasp “ today ” . In the second place, time is the most valuable thing we have in the world. If we fail to grasp it, we will never regain it any more.
Accordingly , we should try every means to utilize time rationally in our life to acplish what we want. Besides, we are supposed to realize that it is a sin to waste one’ s time, and popularize the concept of saving time in the same way people save money and other precious objects.
㈠ 闪光词汇
care about :在乎,关心 vital :非常重要的 treasure :珍惜 meaningful :有意 义的 pass away :消逝 be ready for … :为 … 做准备 grasp :抓牢,握紧 valuable:珍 贵 的 regain:重 新 得 到 accordingly :因 此 utilize :利 用 rationally :理性地 acplish :完成 be supposed to :应该 sin :罪孽 popularize: 普及,宣传 concept:观念 precious:珍贵的
㈡ 经典句型
排比句 , 两个半句结 构对称,句型工整,特别是对过去和未来时间的描写“ but it is a time… ” 。
㈢ 文章结构
本文为经典的三段论, 结构非常清晰。 其中第一段运用直接法开头, 开门见山, 直奔主题。 第二段分两点阐述把握今天的重要性。
第三段叙述我们应该怎么做来把握好今天。
40、 The Relationship Between A High Diploma and a Good Job
⑴ . 一些人认为高学历代表好工作
⑵ . 一些人则不这么认为
⑶ . 你的观点
Nowadays, a vast majority of people are inclined to believe thatif a person has a higher education diploma, he will surely have a promising career. That is why so many university students are working so hard to bee master or doctor candidates . Every day they spend their time acquiring as much knowledge as possible. In addition, we see many parents urging their
There are also many others who don't agree. They think that a person with a high diploma won't necessarily get a good job. In their opinion, what really counts is one's ability. What our society needs the most are highly capable people. They point out that there exist in all walks of life a large number of people with good scores but low abilities.
In my opinion, both sides are partly right. We shouldn't pay too much attention to either diploma or ability. Taking all factors into consideration, we can safely draw the conclusion that our society needs citizens who are both well-educated and highly capable.
㈠闪光词汇
are inclined to:倾向于 candidates:候选人 counts:起作用 all walks of life:各行各业 ㈡经典句型
该句为 only 后接 if 条件状语从句引导的倒装句型, thus starting the path to a promising 为结果状语从句。
㈢文章结构
本文题目为一热点话题,即“考证热” 。其中第一段指出大多数人认为证书能够保证一份 好工作。 第二段则指出有些人持高学历并不代表强能力的观点。 第三段为作者的结论, 即将 两者结合起来,既要有高学历,也要有能力。
作文六:《七下英语四单元小测试》500字
翻译句子:
上课不要迟到。你一定要守时。
不要在走廊里奔跑。
不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅里吃。
不要在课堂上听音乐。不要打架。
我们可以在教室里吃东西吗?不,我们不可以。
你们不得不做什么?
规则是什么?
他不得不在学校穿校服吗?是的,他不得不。
她不得不在图书馆里保持安静吗?
我们能在走廊里听音乐吗?
短语挑战:
迟到 准时 听音乐 戴帽子 照相 保持安静 穿校服
非常重要 带音乐播放器到学校
在上学期间的晚上 清洗餐具
晚饭前 每周六 在上学的日子 帮助她的妈妈做早饭 看望朋友 整理你的床铺 对某人要求严格
每个早晨 遵守规则 不得不 翻译句子:
上课不要迟到。你一定要守时。
不要在走廊里奔跑。
不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅里吃。
不要在课堂上听音乐。不要打架。
我们可以在教室里吃东西吗?不,我们不可以。
你们不得不做什么?
规则是什么?
他不得不在学校穿校服吗?是的,他不得不。
她不得不在图书馆里保持安静吗?
我们能在走廊里听音乐吗?
短语挑战:
迟到 准时 听音乐 戴帽子 照相 保持安静 穿校服
非常重要 带音乐播放器到学校
在上学期间的晚上 清洗餐具
晚饭前 每周六 在上学的日子 帮助她的妈妈做早饭 看望朋友 整理你的床铺 对某人要求严格
每个早晨 遵守规则 不得不
作文七:《PEP英语四上第一单元单词、句子》700字
Unit 1
教室 _____________ 窗户 _____________ 黑板 _____________ 电灯 _____________ 图画 _____________ 门 _____________
讲台 _____________ 计算机 _____________ 风扇 _____________ 墙壁 _____________ 地板 _____________ 电视 _____________ 真的 _____________ 帮助 _____________ 距离近 _____________ 打扫 _____________ 游戏 _____________ 蛋糕 _____________ 猫 _____________ 脸 _____________ 名字 _____________
做 _____________ 爸爸 _____________ 日期 _____________
帽子 _____________ 帽子 _____________ 恨 _____________
地图 _____________
我们有间新教室。 __________________________________________ 我们去看看吧! ______________________________________________ 它在哪儿? ______________________________________________ 就在窗户旁边。 ______________________________________________ 我们打扫教室吧! ___________________________________________ 我来擦窗户。 ______________________________________________
作文八:《英语四-单元教学设计方案》1600字
三门峡职业技术学院课程单元教学设计方案 单元标题 工作职场篇
授课对象 五年制二年级学生 教学时数 64学时
教学 目标
基础能力目标 职业能力目标 社会能力目标 1. 掌握与找工作和面试相关的
词汇与句型;
2. 掌握在初入职场的交流中常
用的, 以及与筹备职场培训相关
的词汇与句型;
3. 掌握在例如上班迟到、 提前下
班、 请假、 加班等特殊情况下常
用的词汇和句型;
4. 掌握与升职话题相关的词汇
与句型;
5. 掌握在谈论工作压力和在提
出辞职时用到的词汇和句型。
1. 能用英语简单讨论
找工作的话题,应对简
单的英语面试;
2. 初入职场时, 能用英
语与同事进行简单的交
流, 初步建立人际关系;
沟通入职培训事宜,掌
握相关的培训信息;
3. 如果在工作中迟到、
需要提前下班或需要请
假,能用简单的英语表
达自己,说明原因;并
能在加班这一情景下用
英语进行简单的交流;
4. 能用英语谈论关于
升职加薪的话题;
5. 能用英语谈论工作
压力的话题,在需要提
出辞职时,能用英语表
述自己的观点。
1. 进一步培养学生学习 英语的兴趣爱好,建立 学习英语的自信心; 2. 培养学生用英语在求 职面试、职场交际与入 职培训、职场考勤、升 职、谈论工作压力与辞 职的情景中进行基本交 流的能力;
3. 帮助学生养成自主学 习的能力。
项目训 练 任务或 案例 项目训练任务一:求职面试
项目设计的目的:能用英语简单讨论找工作的话题,应对简单的英语面试;
项目设计的依据:该项目的设立综合考虑了学生的要求和用英语进行日常交流的需 要。
拟实现的能力目标:
1. 能用英语交流招聘信息;
2. 能用英语完成简单的模拟面试情景对话。
项目训练任务二:初入职场与入职培训
项目设计的目的:经过该项目的学习训练,学生能流畅的完成初入职场时与同事建 立人际关系以及沟通入职培训事宜的模拟情景对话;
项目设计的依据:该项目的设立综合考虑了学生的要求和用英语进行日常交流的需 要。
拟实现的能力目标:
初入职场时,能用英语与同事进行简单的交流,初步建立人际关系;沟通入职培训 事宜,掌握相关的培训信息。
项目训练任务三:职场考勤
项目设计的目的:在模拟的职场情景中,能用英语解释迟到、需要提前下班和请假 的原因;并在加班这一情景中进行简单的交流;
项目设计的依据:该项目的设立综合考虑了学生的要求和用英语进行日常交流的需 要。
拟实现的能力目标:
1. 如果在工作中迟到、 需要提前下班或需要请假,能用简单的英语表达自己, 说明 原因;
2. 能在加班这一情景下用英语进行简单的交流。
项目训练任务四:升职加薪
项目设计的目的:经过该项目的学习训练,学生能流畅的完成讨论升职加薪的模拟 情景对话;
项目设计的依据:该项目的设立综合考虑了学生的要求和用英语进行日常交流的需 要。
拟实现的能力目标:
能用英语谈论关于升职加薪的话题。
项目训练任务五:应对职场压力与辞职
项目设计的目的:经过该项目的学习训练,学生能流畅的完成讨论如何应对职场压 力与提出辞职的模拟情景对话;
项目设计的依据:该项目的设立综合考虑了学生的要求和用英语进行日常交流的需 要。
拟实现的能力目标:
能用英语谈论工作压力的话题,在需要提出辞职时,能用英语表述自己的观点。
教学 重点难 点及解 决办法 教学重点:常用的英语表达,涉及的话题包括:求职面试、职场考勤、应对职场压 力与辞职。
教学难点:职场考勤中涉及的的常用英语表达
解决办法:1. 将工作中迟到、提前下班、请假、加班情境中常用的英语句子一一教 给学生,要求会读、会译、会写。
2. 以即兴对话的方式强化对所学句子的运用。
3. 设置模拟情景,让学生进行简单的情景对话以完全掌握上述情境中的常用英语表 达。
参考资 料 朗文英汉双解词典 , 外语教学与研究出版社 ,1998.
薄冰英语语法 , 开明出版社 , 2001.
英语英美文化概况,复旦大学出版社, 2008.
跨文化交际与第二语言教学, 北京语言大学出版社, 2009. 英语口语 900句 , 海豚出版社 ,2011
工具与
材料
音频播放器、单词图片、模具
作文九:《五年级下册英语四单元》1200字
Unit 4 练习
班级 _______ 姓名 _______
一、根据提示回答问题。
1、 What are you doing ?(画画)
______________________________________________________ 2、 What can you do ?(洗衣服)
______________________________________________________ 3、 What do you often do on the weekend ?(去购物) ______________________________________________________ 4、 What is Amy doing ?(写信)
_____________________________________________________ 5、 What is John doing ?(写电子邮件)
______________________________________________________ 6、 What is your mother doing ?(做饭)
_____________________________________________________ 7、 What is your dad doing ?(接电话)
_____________________________________________________ 8、 What can your sister do ?(打扫房间)
_____________________________________________________
9、 What can your brother do ?(洗碗碟)
____________________________________________________
二、补全对话。
A: Hello .
B: Hello .____________John ._________________________________?
A: Just fine .Dad ____________________ a letter . Brother is _________the room .Sister is _____________________ music .I _______________homework .
B: ____________________ mom ? ___________________________?
A: Sure.Hold on please .She’s cleaning her car .Mom,________________. Mom: I’m ing ._________________________________?
A: John .
Mom:_____________________________.
作文十:《七下英语四单元短语句子》4200字
Unit4 Don’ t eat in class. Section A
1. 在课堂上吃东西 eat in class
2. 校 /家 /班规 school/family/class rules 图书馆规则 library rules
3. 上课迟到 arrive/be late for class
4. 必须准时 must be on time
5. 按时到校 get to time on time
6. 在走廊上跑 run in the hallways
7. 在餐厅 /教室吃东西 eat in the dining hall/classroom
8. 在课上听音乐 listen to music in class
9. 和 … 打架 fight with sb
10. 为 … 而斗争 fight for.. 11. 在外面听音乐 listen to music outside 12. 戴帽子 wear a hat/wear hats 13. 我开学第一天 my first day at school 14. 许多规则 (3) a lot of/lots of/ many rules 15. 其中一些规则 some of the rules
16. 把音乐播放器带到学校来 bring music players to school 17. 穿校服 wear the school uniform 18. 得 /必须在图书馆保持安静 have to be quiet in the library 19. 按时上课 be on time for class 20. 拍照 take photos/pictures 21. 每天来上学 e to school every day 句子:1. 在课堂上吃东西 ._________________________
2. 不要在课堂上吃东西 .________________________
3. 我们不能在课堂上吃东西。 ________________________
4. 不要上课迟到。 ________________________
5. 你必须准时。 ________________________
6. 你必须准时上课。 __________________________
7. 不准(和你的同学)打架 _____________________________
8. 这是我开学第一天。 ______________________________
9. 这是一所很棒的学校,但是有很多规则。
10. 不要上课迟到。这很重要。
11. 我们可以带音乐播放器来学校吗 ?
12. 我们总是必须穿校服。
13. 我们也得在图书馆保持安静。
14. 他必须在餐厅吃东西吗 ? 是的。 /不,他不必。
15. 我们不必每天来上学。 __________________________________
SectionB
1. 出去 go out
2. 看望朋友 see friends
3. 练习吉他 practice the guitar
4. 练习弹吉他 practice playing the guitar
5. 练习某事 /练习做某事 practice sth/doing sth
6. 洗餐具 do the dishes
7. 帮助妈妈做早餐 help mom (to)make breakfast
8. 做早餐 /午饭 /晚饭 make breakfast/lunch/dinner
9. 在上学日的晚上 on school nights
10. 在上学日 on school days
11. 每个周六 /早晨 every Saturday/morning
12. 晚饭前 /后 before /after dinner
13. 十点前 /后 before /after ten o ’ clock
14. 做某事前 /后 before /after doing sth
15. 读书前 before reading a book/books
16. 太多规则 too many rules
17. 太多水 too much water
18. 太胖 much too fat
19. 整理床铺 make one’ s/the bed 20. 把脏盘子留在厨房里 leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
21. 跑着去学校 run to school
22. 跑着去做某事 run to do sth
23. 有更多规矩 have too many rules 24. 喧哗,吵闹的 be noisy
25. 或者 … 或者 … either… or …
26. 10点前去睡觉 go to bed before 10
27. 糟糕的 be terrible
28. 感到难受 feel terrible
29. 这样 /那样做 do this/that
30. 考虑,思考 think about
31. 许多你可以做的事情 lots of things you can do 32. 在周末打篮球 play basketball on weekends 33. 制定规则来帮助我们 /学生们
34. make rules to help us/students
35. 遵守它们 /规则 keep them /the rules 36. 祝你好运 good luck (to you) 37. 对某人 /我要求严格 be strict with sb/me 38. 对某事严格要求 be strict in sth 39. 先做作业 do one ’ s homework first 40. 到家 /这儿 /那儿 get home/here/there 41. 晚饭后看书 read a book after dinner 42. 留短发 keep one’ s/the hair short 43. 学(好)英语 learn English (well)
44. 学弹钢琴 learn to play the piano 45. 学说英语 learn to speak English 46. 玩的开心(3)
47. have fun/have a good time /have a good day
48. 做某事很开心 have fun /have a good time doing sth 49. 我必须做的事情 things I have to do 50. 我不能做的事 things I can’ t do 51. 去厨房为拿吃的
52. go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa
53. 听他的话 listen to him
54. 想让猫攥住我 want the cat to get me
55. 想让某人做某事 want sb to do sth
句子:1. 有太多规则。 ____________________________
2. 现在起床整理好你的床铺。 ________________________
3. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。 ___________________________
4. 之后,我跑着去学校因为我不能迟到。
5. 我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球因为我必须做作业。
6. 我能看电视之前必须看书。 ___________________________
7. 我知道感受怎样。 ___________________________
8. 有很多你可以做的事情。 ___________________________
9. 你可以在读书后看电视。 (2) _________________________ =
10.Molly 到家时先做作业。 ____________________________ 11. 家长们和学校制定规则来帮助学生们。所以学生们必须遵 守这些规则。 _________________________________________ 12. 我不开心因为在家有太多规矩。我必须留短发。
13. 放学后,我不能和朋友们玩和看电视因为我必须写作业。 14. 周末我也不能放松因为我必须学弹钢琴。
15. 我认为遵守规则是最好的。 ______________________ 16我从来不开心。 ________________________/____________ 17. 我爷爷告诉我我不能出声。
18. 我听他的话,因为我不想让猫抓住我